real and substantial connections: enforcing canadian privacy laws against american social networking...

7/22/2019 Real and Substantial Connections: Enforcing Canadian Privacy Laws Against American Social Networking Compani

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!"#$%& !"#$ #&' ()*+,#&,-#$ ./&&"9,-/&+0


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J@Y 0

\j`c `md [ulst`mta`c Knmmjktanms? JmgnrkameK`m`da`m Yrav`ky C`ws @e`amst @bjrak`m [nka`c

Mjtwnrhame Knbp`majs

KNCAM OLJMMJTT*,KF\A[TNYFJ\ @Y@\[NM[ @MD @D@B BNCM@\

@lstr`kt

@my nre`mas`tanm tf`t k`pturjs pjrsnm`c d`t` am K`m`d` gnr prnkjssame as djjbjd tnf`vj ` rj`c `md sulst`mta`c knmmjktanm tn K`m`d` `md tfus g`cc watfam tfjourasdaktanm ng tfj Yjrsnm`c Amgnrb`tanm Yrntjktanm `md Jcjktrnmak Dnkubjmts @kt

(YAYJD@) `md ng tfj Nggakj ng tfj Yrav`ky Knbbassanmjr ng K`m`d` (NYK). Uf`tf`s ljjm tfj jxpjrajmkj ng jmgnrkame K`m`da`m prav`ky prntjktanm c`w nm Z[-l`sjdsnka`c mjtwnrhame sjrvakjs> Uj `m`cysj snbj ng tfj faef-prngacj jmgnrkjbjmt `ktanmsly tfj Yrav`ky Knbbassanmjr. Uj `csn tjst knbpca`mkj tfrnuef `m `m`cysas ng tfjprav`ky pncakajs ng tfj tnp


3/25

Onurm`c ng C`w, Amgnrb`tanm `md [kajmkj Wnc Am `ddatanm tn `m

`m`cysas ng prav`ky pncakajs, wj `csn prjsjmt tfj rjsucts ng snbj tjsts ng tfjjxtjmt tn wfakf [M[s ljcajvj tf`t tfjy `rj nlcaejd tn fnmnur `kkjss rjqujstsgnr Yjrsnm`ccy Adjmtaga`lcj Amgnrb`tanm (YAA) umdjr K`m`da`m c`w. Knbbnmcjttjrs ng `kkjss gnr lntf usjr-ejmjr`tjd d`t` `md bjt`d`t` wjrj sjmt tn `s`bpcj ng tfjsj knbp`majs. Uj prjsjmt snbj ng tfj amata`c rjspnmsjs.


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Onurm`c ng C`w, Amgnrb`tanm `md [kajmkj Wnc


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Jmgnrkame K`m`da`m Yrav`ky C`ws @eàmst @bjrak`m [nka`c Mjtwnrhame Knbp`majs

J@Y :

prnvamka`c c`ws envjrmame fj`ctf amgnrb`tanm f`vj `csn ljjm djkc`rjdsulst`mta`ccy sabac`r. Am `cc ntfjr prnvamkjs, amkcudame Nmt`ran, YAYJD@`ppcajs ly djgùct.

[n wfjm jx`bamame tfj nvjr`cc prngacj ng K`m`da`m prav`ky cjeasc`tanm at asabpnrt`mt tn umdjrst`md fnw tfj rucjs `md rjeuc`tanms v`ry `krnss lntfgjdjr`c `md prnvamka`c ourasdaktanms, `mdpulcak `md prav`tj sjktnrs. Tfj jmtarjprav`ky rjeabj f`s jvncvjd prèb`tak`ccy am ejmjr`c knmgnrbaty watfamtjrm`tanm`ccy èrjjd gàr amgnrb`tanm pr`ktakjs. Fnwjvjr, tfjrj `rj stacc `gjw e`ps `md amknmsastjmkajs. [aemagak`mtcy, tfj jxtr`-tjrratnra`c dabjmsanms`md abp`kts ng prav`ky cjeasc`tanm f`vj ljjm ` prnbamjmt knmkjrm grnb tfjnutsjt am K`m`d` `md ljtwjjm K`m`d` `md ntfjr knumtrajs. Tf`t fastnry f`scje`kajs gnr tfj knmtjbpnr`ry `ttjbpts tn `ppcy K`m`da`m prav`ky prntjktanmpramkapcjs ljynmd K`m`da`m lnrdjrs.

< Cje`c Ourasdaktanms? Tfj Jxtr`-Tjrratnra`c \j`kf ng YAYJD@

Am tjrbs ng tfj ljf`vanr ng nre`mas`tanms l`sjd am K`m`d`, tfj jxtr`-tjrratnra`crj`kf ng YAYJD@as jxprjssjd watfam s 4.0.; ng [kfjducj Nmj ng tfj @kt?

@m nre`maz`tanm as rjspnmsalcj gnr pjrsnm`c amgnrb`tanm am atspnssjssanm nr kustndy, amkcudame amgnrb`tanm tf`t f`s ljjmtr`msgjrrjd tn ` tfard p`rty gnr prnkjssame. Tfj nre`maz`tanm sf`ccusj knmtr`ktu`c nr ntfjr bj`ms tn prnvadj ` knbp`r`lcj cjvjc ngprntjktanm wfacj tfj amgnrb`tanm as ljame prnkjssjd ly ` tfard

p`rty.00

Tfas prnvasanm am YAYJD@ `ppcajs ag tfj tfard p`rty as nutsadj K`m`d`,rje`rdcjss ng wfjtfjr tfj nre`mas`tanm rjsadjs am ` ourasdaktanm watfjquav`cjmt prav`ky prntjktanm c`w. Tfj K`m`da`m `pprn`kf, ng rjquaramespjkagak knmtr`ktu`c nr ntfjr eu`r`mtjjs, as ngtjm fjcd up `s `m `ctjrm`tavj tntfj amtjrm`tanm`c d`t` gcnw rjstraktanms amfjrjmt watfam tfj JZ Darjktavj.Zmcahj tfj JZ pnsatanm, K`m`d`s `pprn`kf tn d`t` prntjktanm rjgcjkts `mnre`maz`tanm tn nre`maz`tanm `pprn`kf amstj`d ng ` knumtry tn knumtry`pprn`kf.0


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8/25


J@Y 5

k`rryame nut `m jggjktavj amvjstae`tanm. Tfj Oudej wjmt nm tn gamd tf`t tfjYrav`ky Knbbassanmjr f`d ourasdaktanm nvjr tfj sulojkt b`ttjr ng tfjknbpcàmt (tfj knccjktanm, usj `md daskcnsurj ng pjrsnm`c amgnrb`tanm) `md

nvjr tfj pjrsnm amsng`r `s ` rj`snm`lcj `md sulst`mta`c knmmjktanm knucd ljgnumd ljtwjjm tfj jmtaty nr tfj `ktanms knbpcàmjd ng `md K`m`d`? YAYJD@eavjs tfj Yrav`ky Knbbassanmjr ourasdaktanm tn amvjstae`tj knbpcàmts rjc`tametn tfj krnss-lnrdjr gcnw ng pjrsnm`c amgnrb`tanm.05Uj `rj mnt `w`rj ng `myntfjr knumtry am wfakf ` knurt f`s `ssjrtjd `m jxtr`-tjrratnra`c ourasdaktanm gnrdnbjstak prav`ky c`w, ag tfjy sjj cattcj nr mn prnspjkt ng tfjar djkasanms ljeamjmgnrkjd.

@rbjd watf tfj pnwjrs prnvadjd ly tfj K`m`da`m Gjdjr`c knurt, tfj NYKrjnpjmjd ats nwm amvjstae`tanm. L`sjd nm amgnrb`tanm prnvadjd ly tfjGjdjr`c Tr`dj Knbbassanm, wfakf f`d cùmkfjd ` sjp`r`tj amvjstae`tanm, tfj

Knbbassanmjr gnumd tf`t tfj knbp`my f`d amdjjd lrj`kfjd YAYJD@ nm `mubljr ng knumts. Tfj NYK f`s `ssjrtjd tf`t?

Tfas as `m abpnrt`mt stjp am amtjrm`tanm`c kn-npjr`tanm `mdkncc`lnr`tanm tf`t wacc ljknbj amkrj`samecy mjkjss`ry tn`djqu`tjcy prntjkt prav`ky raefts nm lntf sadjs ng tfj lnrdjr amyj`rs tn knbj. Tfj kncc`lnr`tavj jggnrts ng tfj NYK `md tfj GTKam tfas k`sj f`vj jmf`mkjd `md jmsurjd knmsastjmky am `pprn`kfljtwjjm tfj twn ourasdaktanms.06

Tfj prjkjdjmt gnr knnpjr`tanm `md knnrdam`tanm w`s tfus jst`lcasfjd. Am


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10/25


J@Y 1

Am subb`ry, grnb tfj NYKs pnamt ng vajw, tfj c`w as rjc`tavjcy kcj`r, jvjmtfnuef tfjrj baeft lj pr`ktak`c `md rjsnurkj daggakuctajs am amvjstae`tame `knbpc`amt gnkusjd nm gnrjaem-l`sjd sjrvakjs. Tfj NYKs pnsatanm nm kcnud

knbputame, knblamjd watf j`rcajr sukkjssguc `ssjrtanms ng K`m`da`m c`w nvjr@bjrak`m snka`c mjtwnrhame knbp`majs, knmgarbs tf`t tfjsj knbp`majsamdjjd f`vj rj`c `md sulst`mta`c knmmjktanms ljtwjjm tfjar npjr`tanms `mdK`m`da`m katazjms.

Uf`t, tfjm, dn b`onr knbp`majs npjr`tame am K`m`d` s`y `lnut tfj`pprnpra`tj ourasdaktanm gnr tfjar npjr`tanms> Ufjm knmgrnmtjd watf `m`ssjrtanm ng raefts ly K`m`da`m d`t` sulojkts, fnw dn tfjy rjspnmd> Tnrjspnmd tn tfjsj qujstanms wj turm tn knbp`majs prav`ky pncakajs `md tfjarst`tjbjmts ng ourasdaktanm, `s wjcc `s tn tjsts ng knbpca`mkj watf `kkjss tnrjqujsts gnr pjrsnm`c amgnrb`tanm.

; Knrpnr`tj Ourasdaktanms? Yrav`ky Yncakajs `md Tjrbs ng[jrvakj

Am tfas sjktanm, wj turm tn tfj rjspjktavj knbp`majs tjrbs ng sjrvakj `mdprav`ky pncakajs. Am tfj knursj ng nur rjsj`rkf wj f`vj survjyjd tfj tnp


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14/25


J@Y 0;

@kkjss tn pjrsnm`c amgnrb`tanm rjqujsts k`m rjvj`c snbjtfame ng tfjbèmatudj ng amgnrb`tanm tf`t as knccjktjd `md rjtàmjd ly [M[s. Ng tfjrjqujsts sulbattjd umdjr tfas prnojkt, b`my knbp`majs gàcjd tn rjspnmd, `md

tfnsj tf`t dad jatfjr rjgusjd tn prnvadj `my amgnrb`tanm nr gàcjd tn prnvadj atknbprjfjmsavjcy. Ng tfj 00 knbp`majs knmt`ktjd, oust sax (G`kjlnnh, Twattjr,Ennecj, Amstèr`b, CamhjdAm, nr Tublcr) rjspnmdjd am `my w`y.

Uj ljeam watf G`kjlnnh, wfakf mnw nggjrs sjcg-dnwmcn`d gj`turjs amtjmdjdgnr usjrs tn `kkjss tfjar nwm amgnrb`tanm, c`rejcy `s ` rjsuct ng prjssurj grnbtfj k`bpàem Jurnpj v G`kjlnnh. Tfj gnumdjr ng tfj k`bpàem, B`x[kfrjbs, `cbnst samecj-f`mdjdcy jxpnsjd G`kjlnnhs mnm-knbpca`mkj watfd`t` prntjktanm c`w `md gnrkjd tfj f`md ng tfj Arasf D`t` YrntjktanmKnbbassanmjr, tfj ourasdaktanm am Jurnpj wfjrj G`kjlnnhs knrpnr`tj FP `rjcnk`tjd.4;Tfj Arasf Knbbassanmjrs 04;-pèj rjpnrt amtn G`kjlnnhs d`t`

knccjktanm `md rjtjmtanm pramkapcjs tfjm cjd tn ` bònr kf`mej am G`kjlnnhsD`t` Zsj Yncaky, amkcudame tfj krj`tanmng tfj sjcg-dnwmcn`d gj`turj.44@ctfnuef tfj sjcg-dnwmcn`d gj`turj dnjs cjt sulskraljrs `kkjss snbj ng tfjd`t` tf`t G`kjlnnh prnkjssjs, bukf ng tfj bjt`d`t` as stacc ljame watffjcd.Tfj bnst rjkjmt amvjmtnry, d`tjd @prac


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16/25


J@Y 0:

twjjt. 45 At as am caeft ng Twattjrs rjcukt`mkj tn prnvadj gucc bjt`d`tàmgnrb`tanm tf`t nmj K`m`da`m katazjm f`s gacjd ` gnrb`c knbpcàmt tn tfjNggakj ng tfj Yrav`ky Knbbassanmjr ng K`m`d`8 tfj k`sj rjbàms umrjsncvjd. 46

Ennecj `csn bnmatnrs ats usjrs `ktanms `s tfjy bnvj `krnss tfj knbp`myssjrvakjs. Am rjspnmsj tn `kkjss tn pjrsnm`c amgnrb`tanm rjqujsts, tfj knbp`mygàcjd tn amkcudj AY `ddrjssjs, cnk`tanm`c amgnrb`tanm (wfjrj `pprnpra`tj),`md ` r`mej ng ntfjr d`t`.41At as strahame tf`t wfjm wj gacjd `m `kkjss rjqujsttn @ppcj, tn cj`rm wf`t d`t` tfjar Yame sjrvakj knccjktjd, wj gnumd tf`t tfjknbp`my w`s jmtarjcy um`lcj tn prnvadj amgnrb`tanm rjc`tjd tn tfj sjrvakj,djspatj tfj systjb ljame am npjr`tanm `t tfj tabj ng tfj rjqujst. Nmcykustnbjr sjrvakj rjc`tanms amgnrb`tanm pjrtàmame tn @ppcj f`rdw`rj (jeB`kLnnh, @ppcj Tabj K`psucj rnutjr) w`rr`mty kcàbs wjrj daskcnsjd8 jvjmtr`ms`ktanms gnr `ppcak`tanms nm @ppcjs nmcamj b`rhjts wjrj jxkcudjd grnb

@ppcjs rjspnmsjs.Tfj gàcurj guccy tn daskcnsj sulskraljrs amgnrb`tanm b`ttjrs ljkùsj`pp`rjmtcy bamnr atjbs b`y f`vj saemagak`mt knmsjqujmkjs, jspjka`ccy wfjmsjjm am knblam`tanm watf ntfjr d`t` gajcds. Uf`t as mnrb`ccy ljame jxkcudjdtfrnuef tfj dnwmcn`d nr `kkjss tnncs tjmd tn lj bjt`d`t`, wfakf k`m rjvj`cejn-cnk`tanm`c amgnrb`tanm, amgnrb`tanm `lnut snka`c mjtwnrhs, `md lrn`djrknbbumak`tanms p`ttjrms tf`t `rj mnt jvadjmkjd am ` samecj st`tjbjmt, twjjt,nr G`kjlnnh bjssèj. Bjt`d`t` k`m rjvj`c tfj `ktavaty ng ` usjr nm `myspjkagak snka`c mjtwnrh `md tabjs ng `ktavaty, `s wjcc `s rjc`tavj `ggcujmkjl`sjd nm djvakjs usjd tn knbbumak`tj watf tfj snka`c mjtwnrh, `md tjkfmak`csnpfastak`tanm l`sjd nm tfj kcajmt sngtw`rj tf`t as usjd. At k`m `csn lj usjd am

knmoumktanm watf ntfjr usjrs bjt`d`t` gnr knbbjrka`c d`t` bamame purpnsjs.[n, tfj mnm-daskcnsurj ng tfas amgnrb`tanm as saemagak`mt amsng`r `s tfj pnwjr tnwratj tfj dnwmcn`d tnnc atsjcg jbpnwjrs p`rtakuc`r knrpnr`tj èjmts tn oudejwf`t as pjrsnm`c, wf`t as mnt, `md ngtjm wf`t amgnrb`tanm k`m lj er`muc`rcyjxtr`ktjd grnb tfjsj systjbs `s rjc`tame tn spjkagak `md adjmtaga`lcjamdavadu`cs. Tfj djkasanms tn b`hj amgnrb`tanm `kkjssalcj tn jmd usjrs, amjggjkt, f`s saemagak`mt abpcak`tanms gnr tfj `lacaty tn umdjrst`md tfjamgnrb`tanm prnvadjd tn snka`c mjtwnrhs, amgnrb`tanm tf`t as sulsjqujmtcyusjd gnr sjrvakj djcavjry `md knbbjrka`cas`tanm.

[n, wfacj wj k`m eàm snbj amsaeft ly `ktu`ccy tjstame tfj dnwmcn`d nptanms

prnvadjd ly snbj mjtwnrhs, wj k`m `csn cj`rm `lnut fnw tjkfmak`c systjbs

45 Tn sjj tfas amgnrb`tanm am vasu`c gnrb t, sjj? Kfrastnpfjr Y`rsnms, Twattjr, BnlacjLrnwsjrs, `md Bjt`d`t` Yrav`ky nm Tjkfmncney, Tfnuefts, `md Tramhjts (


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18/25


J@Y 05

wacc mnt lj prnvadame tfj amgnrb`tanm ynu rjqujstjd. Tublcr as `Z[-l`sjd knbp`my watf ats fj`dqu`rtjrs am Mjw Qnrh. At dnjsmnt f`vj ` knrpnr`tj prjsjmkj am K`m`d` `md, tfjrjgnrj, at dnjs

mnt g`cc umdjr tfj ourasdaktanm ng YAYJD@ nr K`m`d`s Nggakj ngtfj Yrav`ky Knbbassanmjr.

Am ` sulsjqujmt gnccnw-up, `gtjr wj f`d gurtfjr jxpcàmjd tfj knbp`mysnlcae`tanms umdjr YAYJD@, tfj knbp`my rjatjr`tjd? Uj `pprjka`tj ynuramtjrjst am jmeèame am ` cje`c daskussanm `lnut tfj sknpj `md rj`kf ngYAYJD@, lut nur pranr knrrjspnmdjmkj st`mds.:: Tfj st`tjd rjquarjbjmt tnwnrh tfrnuef Mjw Qnrh knurts as amtjrjstame, eavjm tf`t Tublcrs prav`kypncaky nmcy rjknemasjs tfj K`cagnrma` Kavac Kndj ([ 0516.6;-0516.64) `md`khmnwcjdejs tf`t K`cagnrma` rjsadjmts `rj jmtatcjd tn `sh gnr amgnrb`tanm`lnut tfj k`tjenrajs ng sulskraljr d`t` tfj knbp`my as sf`rame watf `ggaca`tjs

`md tfard-p`rtajs.Am `ddatanm tn tfjsj daggakuctajs am rjqujstame `kkjss tn tfjar pjrsnm`c d`t`,sulskraljrs tn tfjsj sjrvakjs `csn g`kj kf`ccjmejs am knbbumak`tame tfjarknmkjrms `lnut fnw tfj knbp`my b`y lj rjtàmame, prnkjssame nr daskcnsametfjar pjrsnm`c amgnrb`tanm. Ng nur s`bpcj, nmcy tfrjj knbp`majs Ycjmty ngGasf, \jddat, `md Unrcd ng U`rkr`gt pulcasfjd tfjar prav`ky nggakjrsknmt`kt amgnrb`tanm. Bnst ntfjr knbp`majs f`d snbjwf`t `blaeunus knmt`ktgnrbs nr `ddrjss amgnrb`tanm. Gjw knbp`majs f`d kcj`r knbpcàmts nrrjsncutanm prnkjssjs. Tf`t sàd, twn sjrvakjs, CavjOnurm`c `md By[p`kj,rjknemasj tfj umaqujmjss ng JZ sulskraljrs, watf tfj gnrbjr prnvadame `m JZbàcame `ddrjss gnr knbpcàmts `md tfj c`ttjr jmknurèame Jurnpj`ms tn

sulbat qujstanms usame tfj knbp`mys nmcamj gnrb nr ly bàc. Tublcr `csnst`mds nut, amsng`r `s tfj pulcasfjd bàcame `ddrjss as jxkcusavjcy gnrK`cagnrma` rjsadjmts. Nmcy Amstèr`b jmtarjcy c`khjd ` knbpcàmts bjkf`masbtfnuef, am sulsjqujmt rjsj`rkf, wj gnumd tf`t ats st`gg dad `t cj`st jmeèj tfjrjsj`rkfjrs am daskussanms `lnut tfjar rjqujsts gnr usjr d`t`.

Fjmkj, at k`m lj amkrjdalcy kf`ccjmeame tn `kkjss nmjs pjrsnm`c d`t`, s`vj gnrtfj cabatjd daskcnsurjs ng amgnrb`tanm prnvadjd ly tfj tfrjj c`rejstknbp`majs, G`kjlnnh, Twattjr, `md Ennecj. Bnrjnvjr, jvjm wfjm d`t` f`sljjm prnvadjd at f`s ljjm cabatjd `md, `reu`lcy, mnt knbprjfjmsavj nm tfjl`sas tf`t tfj bjt`d`t` `ssnka`tjd watf snka`c mjtwnrhame knbbumak`tanms

`rj mnt prnvadjd. Gam`ccy, jvjm tryame tn knbpcàm `lnut tfj sjrvakjs nrknmt`ktame ` prav`ky nggakjr tn cj`rm `lnut fnw pjrsnm`c amgnrb`tanm ask`pturjd `md k`m lj dnwmcn`djd ly tfj sulskraljr as kf`ccjmeame eavjmtfj rjc`tavj `lsjmkj ng jggjktavj knbpcàmts bjkf`masbs. At `ppj`rs tf`tkatazjms k`m nmcy knbprjfjmsavjcy cj`rm wf`t amgnrb`tanm tfj knbp`majs f`vjljjm knccjktame ag tfjy amvncvj ` m`tanm`c rjeuc`tnr, ` t`sh gnr wfakf gjwkatazjms wnucd f`vj tfj rjsnurkjs nr amkcam`tanm. Tfjsj rjsucts `rj prjdakt`lcj.Tfjy `rj `csn arnmak, eavjm tf`t tfj ràsnm djtrj ng snka`c mjtwnrhame as tnprnbntj tfj rjc`tavjcy graktanmcjss sf`rame ng pjrsnm`c amgnrb`tanm `md tng`kacat`tj jmeèjbjmt ng pjrsnm`c knmvjrs`tanms ljtwjjm amdavadu`cs.

:: Bakf`jc [ussb`mm, Yjrsnm`c j-bàc watf Kfrastnpfjr Y`rsnms.


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20/25


J@Y 01

amstrubjmts (prav`ky ly djsaem `md ly djgùct) mjjd kcnsjr amtjer`tanm amtnsystjbs ng cje`c knbpca`mkj.

Gnr tfj lrn`djr mjtwnrh ng prav`ky `dvnk`tjs, `md `s dnkubjmtjd amLjmmjtts pranr wnrh,:6tfjrj k`m lj bacjèj am wjcc-knmkjavjd `md `rtakuc`tjdknbpcàmts tn d`t` prntjktanm ùtfnratajs. Djspatj tfj shjptakasb `lnut tfjutacaty ng nggaka`c d`t` prntjktanm knbbassanmjrs am snbj qu`rtjrs ng tfjprav`ky `dvnk`ky knbbumaty, tfj wjcc-t`rejtjd knbpcàmt àbjd `t tfj`pprnpra`tj rjeuc`tnr rjbàms ` usjguc amstrubjmt am tfj tnnclnx ng tfjknmtjbpnr`ry prav`ky `ktavast. Yjrsnm`c amgnrb`tanm `kkjss rjqujsts, nm tfjntfjr f`md, k`m lj grustr`tame `md rjvj`came ng mntfame bnrj tf`m knrpnr`tjamtr`msaejmkj `md/nr amknbpjtjmkj. [ukf rjqujsts `csn mjjd tn lj t`rejtjd`md gr`bjd `pprnpra`tjcy ljkùsj am snbj ourasdaktanms tfjy k`m ljdasknumtjd ag pjrkjavjd `s ` rjsj`rkf jxjrkasj r`tfjr tf`m ` ejmuamj

jxjrkasj ng raefts. Mjvjrtfjcjss, ag wj `rj knrrjkt am nlsjrvame ` trjmd tnw`rdsngg-cn`dame knbpca`mkj watf d`t` prntjktanm c`w tn tfj usjr, tfjm tfj bndjstjggnrts ly G`kjlnnh, Ennecj, `md Twattjr tn rjknemasj knmsubjr raefts ng`kkjss b`y lj amdak`tavj ng guturj trjmds.

Gnr rjsj`rkfjrs, tfjrj as kcj`rcy pntjmta`c tn rjpcak`tj tfas study watf rjspjkt tntfj tnp [M[s am ntfjr knumtrajs. Uf`t as tfj pulcak prngacj ng tfj [M[ am ntfjrourasdaktanms> @rj Jurnpj`ms, @ustr`ca`ms, O`p`mjsj, `md ntfjrs tncd tfj s`bj`s K`m`da`ms `lnut tfjar raefts> Fnw wnucd knbpca`mkj lj `ggjktjd ly tfjsaemagak`mt prjsjmkj ng cnk`casjd [M[s am snbj knumtrajs8 sukf `s Baxa am O`p`m,Kywnrcd am Hnrj`, aLaLn am Amda`, \jmrjm, Dnul`m Hàxam990 `md Pznmj amKfam` `md M`sz`-Hc`s`/mh am Ync`md> @md fnw wnucd tfj dnbam`mt snka`c

mjtwnrhs rjspnmd tn tfj `ssjrtanm ng `kkjss tn pjrsnm`c amgnrb`tanm raefts amdaggjrjmt ourasdaktanms>

Uj suspjkt tf`t ` systjb`tak knbp`r`tavj `m`cysas `cnme tfj camjs nggjrjd fjrjwnucd mnt nmcy lj v`cu`lcj gnr `dvnk`tjs `md rjeuc`tnrs lut wnucd `csnjxpnsj tfj knmtr`daktanms, amknfjrjmkajs `md amknmsastjmkajs tn tfj snka`cmjtwnrhs tfjbsjcvjs. Ag mntfame jcsj, tfas survjy f`s djbnmstr`tjd tf`t snka`cmjtwnrhs `rj mnt nm tfj s`bj pèj watf rjspjkt tn knbpca`mkj. Djspatj tfjprncagak knccjktanm `md sf`rame ng sulskraljrs pjrsnm`c amgnrb`tanm, tfjsjknbp`majs dn mnt sjjb tn f`vj sf`rjd knbbnm ljst pr`ktakjs `lnutknbpca`mkj watf prav`ky nr d`t` prntjktanm c`ws.

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Kncam O Ljmmjtt, Tfj Yrav`ky @dvnk`tjs? \jsastame tfj [prj`d ng [urvjacc`mkj(BAT Yrjss,


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real and substantial connections: enforcing canadian privacy laws against american social networking...

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