organic compounds in the body 7 th grade. organic compounds 1) a compound must have carbon (c) to...

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Organic Compounds in the Body 7 th Grade

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For Example Organic compound CHO Inorganic (not organic) compound CO 2 H 2 O

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Page 1: Organic Compounds in the Body 7 th Grade. Organic Compounds 1) A compound MUST have CARBON (C) to make it ORGANIC. If there is CARBON (C), you must also

Organic Compounds in the

Body7th Grade

Page 2: Organic Compounds in the Body 7 th Grade. Organic Compounds 1) A compound MUST have CARBON (C) to make it ORGANIC. If there is CARBON (C), you must also

Organic Compounds

•1) A compound MUST have CARBON (C) to make it ORGANIC. •If there is CARBON (C), you must also have HYDROGEN (H).

Page 3: Organic Compounds in the Body 7 th Grade. Organic Compounds 1) A compound MUST have CARBON (C) to make it ORGANIC. If there is CARBON (C), you must also

For ExampleOrganic compound•CHO

Inorganic (not organic) compound

•CO2

•H2O

Page 4: Organic Compounds in the Body 7 th Grade. Organic Compounds 1) A compound MUST have CARBON (C) to make it ORGANIC. If there is CARBON (C), you must also

Proteins (examples: hair, muscles, blood, organs and fingernails)

1) Amino-Acid-Proteins break down into amino acids-There are 20 different amino acids-we get our nutrients from food we eat like fish, dairy

products, beans and meat.

Page 5: Organic Compounds in the Body 7 th Grade. Organic Compounds 1) A compound MUST have CARBON (C) to make it ORGANIC. If there is CARBON (C), you must also

Proteins Continue…

2) Enzymes (in your mouth-saliva and stomach-Pepsin)-purpose of enzymes: help chemical reactions in cells

happen faster-helps digest food by breaking down large food

molecules into smaller molecules so they can get into a cell. -Enzymes break down proteins, carbohydrates, and

lipids.

Page 6: Organic Compounds in the Body 7 th Grade. Organic Compounds 1) A compound MUST have CARBON (C) to make it ORGANIC. If there is CARBON (C), you must also

Carbohydrates

1)Carbohydrates (starch) are broken down into simple sugars such as:-Glucose-Fructose-Lactose

Page 7: Organic Compounds in the Body 7 th Grade. Organic Compounds 1) A compound MUST have CARBON (C) to make it ORGANIC. If there is CARBON (C), you must also

Lipids

1) lipids are: Fats and Oils -Help store energy