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Lesson 2: Installing

Windows 8MOAC 70-687: Configuring Windows 8

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Overview• Exam Objective 1.2: Install Windows 8

• Install VHD

• Install Windows To Go

• Upgrade from Windows 7 to Windows 8 orfrom one edition of Windows 8 to anotheredition of Windows 8

•Migrate from Windows XP or Windows Vista

© 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2

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Understanding theWindows 8 Boot

EnvironmentLesson 2: Installing Windows 8


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Windows 8 BootEnvironment

• Windows 8 eliminates DOS from theinstallation process and provides a newboot environment.


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Understanding the Windows 8Boot Environment

A character-based screen from the MS-DOS phase of aWindows XP installation


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Introducing Windows

Preinstallation Environment (PE)• Windows PE 4.0:

o Is a striped-down operating system

o Is based on the Windows 8 kernel

o Enables system administrators to boot acomputer with no operating system installed andinitiate the operating system setup process


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Windows PE• Advantages of Windows PE compared to

MS-DOS:

o Native 32-bit or 64-bit support

o Native 32-bit or 64-bit driver supporto Internal networking support

o Internal NTFS support

o Scripting language support

o Flexible boot options


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What’s New inWindows PE?

• Anyone can obtain latest versions ofWindows PE (3.0 and 4.0)

• Available for free in a standalone version as

part of the Windows 8 Assessment andDeployment Kit (ADK)


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Windows 8 ADKhttp://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=30652

The Windows 8 ADK includes these components:• Application Compatibility Toolkit (ACT)

• Deployment Tools

• User State Migration Tool (USMT)

• Volume Activation Management Tool (VAMT)

• Windows Assessment Toolkit

• Windows Assessment Services

• Windows Preinstallation Environment (WindowsPE)


http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=30652





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Understanding WindowsPE Limitations

• Windows PE was never intended to function asa full-time operating system

• Experienced rapid deployment and execution

•

Limitations include:o Does not support the entire collection of Win32 APIs

o Automatically stops and reboots the computer after72 hours of continuous operation

o Drive letter assignments you create in a Windows PE

session are not persistent between sessionso You must use 32-bit version of Windows PE to install 32-

bit version of Windows 8; 64-bit version of Windows PEto install 64-bit version Windows 8


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Understanding WindowsPE Limitations

o Registry keys are reset to default values eachtime the operating system restarts

o Will not fit on a floppy disk

• Is possible to create bootable Windows PE CD-

ROM, DVD-ROM, and USB flash driveo Does not have file server or Remote Desktop

capabilities

o Does not support Microsoft .NET Framework or the

Common Language Runtime (CLR), Windows onWindows 32 (WOW32), Windows on Windows 64(WOW64), Virtual DOS Machine (VDM), OS/2, orPOSIX subsystems


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Using Windows PE• Windows PE is useful for scenarios that

require a basic operating system withminimal resource usage.

• Can be used for:o Custom deployments

o System troubleshooting

o System recovery


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Understanding the Windows8 Startup Process

• The Windows 8 startup procedure is vastlydifferent from those of Windows XP andother NT-based Windows versions.

• The table on the next slide lists the newcomponents found in Windows 8 and theWindows XP components they replace.


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Windows XP and Windows 8Startup Components


Window s 8

Component

Funct ion Window s XP

Component

Windows Boot Manager

Windows Boot Loader

Displays the boot menu

and loads the kernel

NTLDR

Boot Configuration Data(BCD) registry file

Contains the bootoptions displayed on the

boot menu

Boot.ini

Merged into the kernel,

as hardware profiles are

no longer needed

Detects hardware and

loads the appropriate

hardware profile

Ntdetect.com

Windows Recovery

Environment (Windows

RE)

Provides limited access

to operating system

tools

Recovery Console

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Performing a CleanInstallation

Lesson 2: Installing Windows 8


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Clean Installation• A clean installation is the simplest way to

deploy Windows 8 on

o a new computer, or

o a computer with a partition that you are willingto reformat (losing all of the data on the partitionin the process)


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Perform a Clean Installation

The Windows Setup page


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The Windows 8 Install now page


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The License terms page


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The Which type of installation do you want? page


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The Where do you want to install Windows? page


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The Installing Windows page


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The Personalize page


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The Settings page


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The Sign in to your PC page


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The Enter your Microsoft account password page


I lli Thi d P

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Installing Third-PartyDevice Drivers

• The Where do you want to install Windows? pagelists the partitions on all the hard disks that the Setupprogram can detect with its default drivers.

• If the hard disk drives in the computer are

connected to a third-party controller, rather thanthe one integrated into the motherboard, the list ofpartitions might appear empty, and you will have tosupply a driver before the Setup program can seethe disks.

• Check the controller manufacturer’s website for adriver supporting Windows 8. If none is available,use the most recent Windows 7 driver.


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Install a Third-Party Disk Driver

The Load Driver message box


W ki ith I t ll ti

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Working with InstallationPartitions

• In addition to installing disk drivers, the Wheredo you want to install Windows? page enablesyou to create, manage, and delete thepartitions on your disks.

• Clicking the Drive options (advanced) buttonon the page causes four additional buttons toappear. The buttons have these functions:o Delete

o Extendo Format

o New


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Working withInstallation Partitions

Additional buttons on the Where do you want to installWindows? page


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Installing to a VHD• It is possible to install Windows 8 on a virtual

hard disk (VHD) file stored on any one of thecomputer’s physical disks.

• When you install Windows 8 on a VHD, itbecomes an alternative boot device to thestandard disk partition installation.

• This ability makes it possible to maintain any

number of independent Windows 8installations on a single computer and bootinto any one as needed.


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Upgrading to Windows 8Lesson 2: Installing Windows 8


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Preparing to UpgradeConsider the following before you performany upgrade to Windows 8:

• Run Upgrade Assistant

•

Check hardware compatibility• Search for updated drivers

• Check application compatibility

• Check disk space

• Perform a full backup

• Purchase Windows 8


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Upgrade Windows 7to Windows 8

The Which type of installation do you want? page


U di Wi d 8

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Upgrading Windows 8Editions

• If you are running the core Windows 8product, you might want to upgrade toWindows 8 Professional.

• A Windows 8 Professional user might want toadd the Windows 8 Media Center Pack.

• Both the Windows 8 Professional upgradeand the Windows 8 Media Center Pack areavailable through the operating system.

o Use the Add features to Windows 8 control panel.


Mi ti f Wi d

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Migrating from WindowsXP or Windows Vista

• There is no direct upgrade path from WindowsVista or Windows XP to Windows 8.

• The only way to retain any of your systeminformation from these earlier operating systems

while installing Windows 8 is to perform amigration, either side-by-side or wipe-and-load.

• If your existing computer is running WindowsVista or Windows XP, you must install the correct

version of Windows Easy Transfer on the sourcecomputer before you can perform themigration.


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Installing Windows To GoLesson 2: Installing Windows 8


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Windows To Go• Windows To Go is a new feature in Windows 8

that enables administrators to deploy systemimages on removable USB drives.

• When a user plugs a Windows To Go drive into a

remote computer, the system loads thecomplete Windows 8 environment from theremovable medium, including applications andany other data incorporated into the image file.

• Once Windows 8 is loaded from the Windows To

Go drive, the storage subsystem on the hostcomputer is disabled, so that no remnants ofthe Windows To Go environment are left on thatcomputer.


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Create a Windows To Go Drive

The Choose the drive you want to use page


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The Choose a Windows 8 image page


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The Set a BitLocker password page


Select this option and then typea password below

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The Choose a boot option page

moac 70-687 l02 install

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