manila standard today - may 14, 2012 issue

7/31/2019 Manila Standard Today - May 14, 2012 Issue

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2/16


3/16

GAT 1?) 0=10GKLOAT A6

Lnxv GaldiaVtaloapo_koagvt,oaonvjMhgadi,fkg

FTALGAHNL_ATNIIKX @IAFJFTALGAHNL_ATNIIKX @IAFJFTALGAHNL_ATNIIKX @IAFJFTALGAHNL_ATNIIKX @IAFJFTALGAHNL_ATNIIKX @IAFJFTALGAHNL_ATNIIKX @IAFJFTALGAHNL_ATNIIKX @IAFJFTALGAHNL_ATNIIKX @IAFJFTALGAHNL_ATNIIKX @IAFJFTALGAHNL_ATNIIKX @IAFJFTALGAHNL_ATNIIKX @IAFJFTALGAHNL_ATNIIKX @IAFJ

FTALGAHNL_ATNIIKX @IAFJFTALGAHNL_ATNIIKX @IAFJFTALGAHNL_ATNIIKX @IAFJFTALGAHNL_ATNIIKX @IAFJFTALGAHNL_ATNIIKX @IAFJFTALGAHNL_ATNIIKX @IAFJFTALGAHNL_ATNIIKX @IAFJFTALGAHNL_ATNIIKX @IAFJFTALGAHNL_ATNIIKX @IAFJFTALGAHNL_ATNIIKX @IAFJFTALGAHNL_ATNIIKX @IAFJFTALGAHNL_ATNIIKX @IAFJ

Ia`kp On}t k}nlv 8==viktv tk v~ggnp dltnplv

Fdudf hpk~}v ia~lfbaltd'vgkjdlh udonk tdit

DL @PDNEBk~vn inaonpvbd} pncnftv

vagn'vnr gappdahn gkunv

Ckbl BaV~dtnvtk k}nlunp vkkl

Gdidtap jnn}v lkvn final ke b~gal pdhbtv udkiatdklv

E~l ]B gajnv gapj kl Ikloklnpv) udvdtkpv

Xn alo k~p Gkgv, Lnxi'`kpl à`dnv apn `pnavteno ` tbndp gktbnpv at tbn Ea`niia Bkv}dtai dl Vta, Fp~s) Galdia klGktbnpv Oa, OALLT ]A_A

_BN Fag} Ckbl Ba On'

unik}gnlt Fkp}, vnf~pno alkff~}alf }npgdt epkg tbn@ah~dk Fdt hkunplgnlt aetnp6= oav) }audlh tbn xa ekptbn k}npatdkl ke _bn V~dtnv,

Aiepnok Tldh~ns) FCB'OnuFk nrnf~tdun udfn }pnvd'onlt alo fbdne k}npatdlh ke'edfnp) vado tbn dvv~alfn ke afnptdedfatn ke kff~}alf ekp_bn V~dtnv) a 0=2'~ldt fkl'oktni dl Fag} Ckbl Ba)bdhbidhbtno tbn pahdlh odv'}~tn `ntxnnl FCBOnuFkalo tbn @avnv FklunpvdklOnunik}gnlt A~tbkpdt,

_bn Fdt ke @ah~dk tkkjkli a gkltb tk dvv~n a}npgdt tk kff~} _bn V~dtnv)Tldh~ns vado) lktdlh tbat@FOA alo CBGF eadino kppne~vno tk onidunp vado }npgdtvdlfn xn a}}idno ekp dt klEn`p~ap 18) 0=11,

Nunl vk) _bn V~dtnv bav vkiok~t aii ~ldtv) bn vado, Xdtbtbn dvv~alfn Fdt Baii ke tbnKff~}alf ]npgdt) xn bk}n tk`nhdl k}npatdlh tbn pngadldlh158 "ke tbn tktai 0=2$ ~ldtv) avxnii av tbn 14tb _nn Pnvta~paltalo ktbnp fkggkl apnav) xdtb'dl tbn lnrt q~aptnp,

Dtv `nnl 1> gkltbv vdlfnxn a}}idno ekp al kff~}alf}npgdt xdtb CBGFv "Kln Vtk}Aftdkl Fnltnp$ alo xn vtdiioklt baun dt ~} tk lkx, _bngadl pkin ke CBGF alo dtvvk'faiino KVAF xav tavjnotk avvdvt alo eafdidtatn uapdk~v

ikfai alo latdklai }npgdtvtk bni} ~v onunik} alo tbneadino gdvnpaì dl tbdv apna)Tldh~ns vado,

Tldh~ns fiadgno tbn oniafkg}niino FCBOnuFk tka}}i odpnfti ekp tbn }npgdtiavt Gapfb 05 xdtb tbn Fdt@~diodlh alo Apfbdtnft~pnKefifn ke @ah~dk Fdt) xbdfbdvv~no tbn Kff~}alf ]npgdtkl A}pdi 05) 0=10,

Pn N, Pnq~nck

V}najnp Enidfdalk @nigkltn Cp, aloGackpdt Inaonp Ln}taid Hklsainv DDvado tbat Agnpdfal }~ìdf v~}}kptekp vagn'vnr gappdahnv ga lkt `na}}idfaìn dl tbn ]bdid}}dlnv) `ndlha }pnokgdlalti Fatbkidf fk~ltp dlAvda,

Xnpn lkt pnao ekp dt,,, D

gvnie ag ahadlvt tk dt) @nigkltnvado) vtpnvvdlh tbat tbn fklfn}t kegappdahn) av onedlno ` tbn EagdiFkon) dv a ~ldkl `ntxnnl a gal aloa xkgal,

Hklsainv) kl tbn ktbnp balo) vadotbn fklfn}t ke txk }nk}in ke tbnvagn hnlonp hkdlh dltk gappdahndv lkt tbn aoukfaf ke tbn Bk~vninaonpvbd},

D tbdlj) ` lat~pn) Edid}dlkv apnhnlnpaii fklvnpuatdun, D ag ke tbnk}dldkl tbat) at tbn gkgnlt kp dl

tbn lnap e~t~pn) dtv a lk'lk vdt~atdklekp vagn'vnr gappdahn dl tbn]bdid}}dlnv) Hklsainv vado,

@~t Ha`pdnia Xkgnlv }apt'idvtPn}, I~sudgdloa Diahal vado vbn

vnnv lktbdlh xpklh xdtb vagn'vnrgappdahn,

Dl eaft) Diahal vado) ^V ]pnvdonlt@apafj Kàgav v~}}kpt ekp dt dvfkggnloaìn av bn dv pnv}klodlhtk a }pnvvdlh ongalo ke bdvfklvtdt~nltv,

Bn "Kàga$ dv a vnlvdtdun alodlon}nlonlt'gdlono inaonp, ]Lk"]pnvdonlt Aq~dlk$ xdii lkt ok tbnvagn, Bn dv ontafbno epkg tbn lnnovke bdv }nk}in, Bn dv txk'eafno)vadlh bn dv }pk }nk}in `~t `kxvtk tbn }pnvv~pn ke tbn fklvnpuatdunFatbkidf Fb~pfb) Diahal vado,

At }pnvnlt) tbnpn apn a l~g`np

ke gnav~pnv }nlodlh dl Fklhpnvvxbdfb nv}k~vn vagn'vnrgappdahn) kln ke tbng dv tbn Altd'Odvfpdgdlatdkl Aft ke 0=1=) kpBk~vn @dii "B@$ Lk, 1?26) tdtino

Al Aft Onedldlh Odvfpdgdlatdklkl tbn @avdv ke Vnr~ai Kpdnltatdklalo Hnlonp Donltdt a~tbkpno `@aal G~la Pn}, _nkokpk Favdkalo edino kl A~h~vt 0=1=,

_bn }pk}kvno `dii }pk}kvnvtk a}}i tbn pdhbtv nrtnlono tkbntnpkvnr~ai }nk}in tk inv`dalv)hav) `dvnr~aiv alo tpalv'hnlonpv"IH@_v$ xbk baun `nnl onldno)ndtbnp ` f~ppnlt iaxv kp }paftdfnv)ke fnptadl avdf fdudi) }kidtdfai) vkfdaialo nfklkgdf pdhbtv,

_bn Bk~vn inaonpvbd} aivk pncnftnoalktbnp fkltpkunpvdai }pk}kvai) B@Lk, 1844) kp Al Aft Dltpko~fdlh

Odukpfn dl tbn ]bdid}}dlnv) fiino `Diahal alo Ha`pdnia Pn}, Nggd onCnv~v adgno at id`npatdlh fk~}invxbk baun nnl nr}npdnlfdlh ~lba}}alo dppnfklfdiaìn gappdahnv,

@ Gapdfni U, Fp~s

_BN inaonpvbd} ke tbn Bk~vn ke Pn}pnvnltatdunvkl V~loa p~ino k~t al }kvvd`didt ke }avvdlh agnav~pn aiikxdlh a vagn'vnr gappdahn,

@ Eikpaltn V, Vkgnpdl

_BN gdidtap bav bao lk ekpgai

fkg}iadltv ke b~gal pdhbtvudkiatdkl dl tbn fipvt ek~p gkltbvke 0=10) affkpodlh tk tbn B~galPdhbtv Kefifn "BPK$ ke tbn ApgnoEkpfnv ke tbn ]bdid}}dlnv "AE]$,

_bn dltnlvdfino neekptv ketbn AE] tk no~fatn alo tpadldtv vkiodnpv kl tbn }pktnftdkl keb~gal pdhbtv alo aobnpnlfn tktbn Dltnplatdklai B~galdtapdalIax alo p~in ke iax fkltdl~n tk}a kee xdtb snpk b~gal pdhbtvudkiatdkl pnfkpono ekp tbn fipvt

ek~p gkltbv ke 0=10) vado BKPfbdne) Fki, Okgdlhk _~taal,

_bn AE] }~t ~} tbn kefifn

pnfnlti tk gkldtkp alodlunvtdhatn b~gal pdhbtudkiatdklv pn}kptv dlukiudlhgdidtap }npvkllni) dlfi~odlhfavnv tbat apn pnenppno tk tbnFkggdvvdkl kl B~gal Pdhbtv,

_~taal vado tbat àvno klunpdfifatdkl gaon ` bdv kefifntbpk~hb a @kapo ke Dlq~dp kl aiipn}kptno favnv ke udkiatdklv tk tbnàttaidkl inuni tbat xnpn pn}kptno kppnenppno tk tbn FBP) tbn filodlhvpnunaino tbat aii ke tbn pnenppno

BPU favnv tahhdlh gdidtap}npvkllni xnpn kli aff~vatdklvalo odo lkt }pko~fn v~efifdnlt

nudonlfn ahadlvt vkiodnpv,_bn BPK unpdfino 2?

fkg}iadltv fkunpdlh tbn }npdkoepkg C~i 0=1= tk Gapfb 0=10,

Ke tbdv l~g`np) 1> xnpnodvgdvvno) xbdin tbn pnvt apn ekpfiidlh ke favnv) e~ptbnp nuai~atdklalo+kp dlunvtdhatdkl) bn vado,

Gnalxbdin) gdidtapv}kjnvgal Fki, Apl~iek Gapfnik@~phkv Cp, vado tbn gadltadlfikvn fkkpodlatdkl xdtb tbnFBP tk pnfklfdin tbn l~g`npv

ke aiinhno udkiatdklv pnfkpono ``ktb }aptdnv,

_bn BPK dv lkt tajdlh tbnvn

pn}kptv balov okxl) alo dvfkltdl~k~vi afq~dpdlh tbn favndlekpgatdkl ke FBPv pn}kptv tke~ptbnp fklo~ft dlunvtdhatdklvtbat xk~io }pkun tbn unpafdt ketbn vado BPU favnv, _bn AE] attbn vagn tdgn xdii lkt tkinpatnb~gal pdhbtv udkiatdklv xdtbdldtv paljv) alo xdii fkltdl~n tka}}i tbn p~in ke iax tkxapov alvkiodnp at aii tdgnv xbntbnp klo~t kp kee o~t) @~phkv vado,

Bn vado al vkiodnp xbk xdii

`n ek~lo h~dit ke udkiatdlhb~gal pdhbtv kp al ktbnp ekpgke gdvfklo~ft kp gai}paftdfn

xdii `n onait xdtb tbpk~hb tbngdidtap c~vtdfn vvtng,

Bn) bkxnunp) nr}iadlno tbattbn AE] bav lk }pkvnf~tkp}kxnpv alo dt fal kli hk aveap av ~lonptajdlh odvfd}idlapaftdklv v~fb av odvgdvvai epkggdidtap vnpudfn alo }pdudinhnv,

Klfn al dlukiuno vkiodnp hknvk~tvdon gdidtap `k~lov) tbn filaiva xdii fkgn epkg tbn bdhbnpfdudidal fk~pt xbdfb xdii ~lonphko~n }pkfnvv ke iax) @~phkv vado,

@ Gafkl Pagkv'Apalnta

_BN On}aptgnlt ke _k~pdvg dv tbnfipvt latdklai tk~pdvg kphaldsatdkl tkaounptdvn tbpk~hb tbn odhdtai }iatekpg keIklokl tardv tk i~pn gkpn tk~pdvtv ~lonpdtv lnx tk~pdvg fag}adhl Dtv gkpne~l dl tbn ]bdid}}dlnv) vado _k~pdvgVnfpntap Pagkl Cdgnlns Cp,

Bn vado >= iafj fa`v alo 0> ok~ìn'onfjnp `~vnv lkx v}kpt a ~ldekpgonvdhl ke tbn fag}adhl vikhal aloikhk xdtb odeenpnlt vfnlnv epkg tbn]bdid}}dlnv,

Bn vado tbn Iklokl fa`v fkgn xdtb a6='gdl~tn odhdtai ao xbdfb xdii enat~pntbn 6='vnfklonp Dtv gkpn e~l dl tbn]bdid}}dlnv tninudvdkl fkggnpfdai,_bn odhdtai ao xdii aivk `n vbkxl dl tbn1)?== tardfa`v ~ldtv kxlno ` UnpdeklnGnoda,

^vdlh pnfnd}tv xdtb tbn gngn

Fkgg~tdlh3 Dtv gkpn e~l dl tbn]bdid}}dlnv vbkxdlh jaajdlh dl

Jaalhal Iajn dl Ni Ldok) ]aiaxal dvalktbnp gnod~g tk fa}t~pn tbn dltnpnvtke }avvnlhnpv, Xn xdii vkkl e~pldvbtbnvn fa`v xdtb ffnpv tk fkltadl gkpne~l dlekpgatdkl) vado Cdgnlns,

Bn lktno tbat tbn gnoda b}n tbpk~hbtbn Iklokl fa`v xdii fkltdl~n tk p~l~ltdi napi lnrt nap dl kponp tk fa}t~pntbn gdiidklv ke udvdtkpv attnlodlh tbnQ~nnlv C~`dinn dl C~ln) tbn Iklokl0=10 Kig}dfv dl C~i alo tbn vnavkl0=10'0=16 ke tbn E~ibag EkktàiiFi~` ke tbn Nlhidvb ]pngdnp Inah~n dlVn}tng`np,

Cdgnlns vado Iklokl bav a }k}~iatdklke a`k~t 8,> gdiidkl alo attpaftv apk~lo1> gdiidkl dltnplatdklai udvdtkpv) baie ketbn tktai appduaiv ekp tbn fk~ltp,

Xn apn hnlnpatdlh axapnlnvv lkt kliagklh tbn @pdtdvb }k}~iatdkl) `~t aivk

agklh udvdtkpv tk ^ldtno Jdlhokg) patnol~g`np vnunl agklh tbn gkvt udvdtno

fk~ltpdnv dl tbn xkpio) Cdgnlns vado,Bn e~ptbnp vado ^J dv a gackp vk~pfn

gapjnt ekp tbn ]bdid}}dlnv `ndlh tbn tk}hnlnpatkp epkg tbdv pnhdkl,

Iavt nap) Iklok paljno 4tb kunpaiixdtb al ~l}pnfnonltno 1=?)=== appduaiv)pnhdvtnpdlh a 8,82. dlfpnavn kunp tbn0=1= }npekpgalfn,

Avdon epkg tbn tardv alo `~vnv)tbn lnx tk~pdvg fag}adhl xav aivkia~lfbno dl Ikloklv v~`xa vtatdklv,

Bn vado tbn odeenpnlt ]bdid}}dln}kvtnpv apn ek~lo at Ikloklv `~vdnvt~lonphpk~lo vtatdklv alo tk~pdvt apnavv~fb av Fkunlt Haponl) IndfnvtnpVq~apn) Krekpo Fdpf~v) ]dffaodiiFdpf~v alo _kttnlbag Fk~pt Pkao,

Unptdfai }kvtnpv alo nvfaiatkp }alnivenat~pn tbn ~lonphpk~lo pdunp alo pdfntnppafnv,

Idudlh xdtb a latdklai tpnav~pn, Al De~hak gktbnp) xbk idjni hpnx ~}dl tbn Fkpodiinpav) a}}napv ~lgdloe~i ke tbn pdfn tnppafnv at @apalha @atao dl

@ala~n) De~hak, NT AFAVDK

_BN On}aptgnlt ke Ia`kp aloNg}ikgnlt dv nlfk~pahdlh fkiinhnhpao~atnv tk ckdl tbn HkunplgnltDltnplvbd} ]pkhpag alo nlaìn tbng tknr}npdnlfn tbn hkunplgnlt xkpj,

_bn hkunplgnlt lnnov a lnx pnno kek~lh }~ìdf vnpualtv alo tbn OKIN dvk}nldlh dtv okkpv tk tbkvn xbk xk~io idjntk ckdl tbn on}aptgnlt av dltnplv ~lonp

tbn HD]) vado Ia`kp Vnfpntap Pkvaidloa@aioks,

Vbn vado tbat vkgn 8== viktv apnauadiaìn latdklxdon ~lonp tbn OKIN'HD]) xbdfb xav nvtaìdvbno dl v~}}kptke tbn Latdklai Tk~tb Fkggdvvdklv}pkhpag tk bni} epnvb hpao~atnv bdpdlhtbng ekp a tbpnn'gkltb dltnplvbd} dl tbnhkunplgnlt ahnlfdnv,

_bn OKIN'HD] dv k}nl tk aii epnvbfkiinhn hpao~atnv ke V,T, 0=11'0=10xbk apn bkionpv ke onhpnn fk~pvnvpninualt tk tbn OKINv k}npatdklv) v~fbav nfklkgdfv) iax) ia`kp alo dlo~vtpdaipniatdklv) vkfdai vfdnlfn) }kidtdfai vfdnlfn)}~ìdf aogdldvtpatdkl) alo ck~plaidvg+fkgg~ldfatdkl,

Dltnpnvtno a}}idfaltv vbk~io n at inavt 12tk 0> napv kio xdtb hkko fkgg~ldfatdklvjdiiv alo fkg}~tnp idtnpaf, _bn vbk~io

aivk n aìn tk aoa}t tk a g~itd'odvfd}idlapnludpklgnlt xdtb dldtdatdun alo ffnrd`didtdl al hdunl tavj, Dltnplvbd} viktv vbaii lktnrfnno fiun }npfnlt ke tbn tktai }ialtdiia kenafb ahnlf,

OKIN dltnplv vbaii pnfndun aiikxalfnvagk~ltdlh tk 8> }npfnlt ke tbn nrdvtdlhgdldg~g xahn a}}idfaìn tk tbndpavvdhlno OKIN ahnlfdnv, Ekp tbdv nap)tbn OKIN bav vnt avdon ]11 gdiidkl ekptbn HD], Udtk @apfnik

FDUDI vkfdnt hpk~}v ia~lfbno al altd'

tkàffk udonk fkltnvt dl a do tk odvv~aontbn }~ìdf epkg vgkjdlh,

Dl ia~lfbdlh tbn Ga d`~`~ha jq @a;A _dgnv ^}) _kàffk! Udonk GajdlhFkltnvt) BnaitbC~vtdfn ]bdid}}dlnv aloOajdia ]bdid}}dln Fkiinftdun ekp GkonplBnpkdvg `nidnun tbat dt dv tdgn ekp tbdvbnaitb tpahno tk nlo,

_bn txk hpk~}v pndtnpatno tbat 5gdiidkl }nk}in odn nunp nap `nfa~vn ketkàffk'pniatno fa~vnv aii kunp tbn xkpio,Dl tbn ]bdid}}dlnv aikln) dt lktno 0?=Edid}dlkv eagdidnv ikvn a gng`np nunpoa `nfa~vn ke vgkjdlh,

G~vdfdal alo aftdudvt Lkni Faàlhkl)aivk al aftdun gng`np ke Oajdia)fk~ltnpno tkàffk fkg}aldnv fiadg tbattbn tkàffk dlo~vtp tbat dt dv c~vt idjn alktbnp `~vdlnvv `nfa~vn tbndp }pko~ft dv a}kdvkl tbat jdiiv,

_bn txk hpk~}v vado tbn udonk fkltnvtaivk `n }apt ke a udonk fkg}diatdkl tbatxdii `n ia~lfbno dl a gnoda nunlt alovfpnnlno dl uapdk~v apnav apk~lo tbnfk~ltp, Onaoidln ke nltpdnv dv kl C~ln10) 0=10, Gafkl Pagkv'Apalnta


4/16

K}dldklAoniin Fb~a)Nodtkp GaldiaVtaloapo_koa gvt,inttnptktbnnodtkpMhgadi,fkgGAT 1?) 0=10GKLOATA?

_BN ]bdid}}dlnv alo Fbdla

vbk~io fkltadl tbn vtalokee

apk~lo tbn Vfap`kpk~hb vbkai

xdtbdl tbn od}ikgatdf v}bnpn

alo aukdo aft~atdklv tbat fk~io

e~ptbnp odudon tbn txk fk~ltpdnv,

_bn ]bdid}}dlnv alo Fbdla

vbk~io dvkiatn iavt gkltbv

dlfdonlt kl tbn fkltnvtno tnppdtkp

kee tbn Xnvt ]bdid}}dln Vna)

kp Vk~tb Fbdla Vna av @ndcdlh

xaltv dt faiino) alo inaun dt kl

tbn lnhktdatdlh taìn ekp tbndp

od}ikgatv tk pnvkiun, Pno~fdlh

tbn tnlvdkl `ntxnnl Galdia alo

@ndcdlh vbk~io `n tbn fipvt kponp

ke tbn oa,

Nvfaiatdlh tbn bkvtdidt tk

tpaon alo nfklkgdf gattnpv)

bkxnunp) tnlov tk fkg}idfatn

tbn }kidtdfai tnlvdkl alo xdonl

tbn fbavg f pna t no ` tbn

vtalokee, Fbdlav onfdvdkl tk

v~v}nlo vnunpai tpauni tk~pv tk

Galdia alo dtv ~ltdgni gkun

tk tdhbtnl dtv dlv}nftdklv ke

]bdid}}dln ep~dt v~fb av alalav

apn taltagk~lt tk opaxdlh edpvt

ìkko) alo fk~io `n dltnp}pntno

av @ndcdlhv xa ke xapldlh

Galdia ke e~ptbnp nfklkgdf

pn}npf~vvdklv de tbn tnppdtkpdai

odv}~tn xkpvnlno kp opnx ktbnp

fk~ltpdnv tk tbn pkx,

_ b n v t a t n g n l t v f k g d l h

epkg Fbdlav keedfdai gdidtap

lnxv}a}np) Cd ne al hc ~l @a k )

apn vdgdiapi lkt bni}dlh tk

one~vn tbn vdt~atdkl) ~linvv

@ndcdlh onid`npatni xaltv tk

}kptpa dtvnie av a `~ii dl tbdv

}apt ke tbn xkpio) xbdfb xn

ok~`t, _bn Fbdlnvn Ekpndhl

Gdldvtp bav gaon dt finap Fbdla

dv }pn}apno ekp al nvfaiatdkl ke

tbn vdt~atdkl ` tbn ]bdid}}dlnv,

Dt hknv xdtbk~t vadlh xbat tbdv

gnalv) tbn }a}np vav dl al

nodtkpdai,

_bn ]bdid}}dlnv alo Fbdla

jlkx xnii tbat dt dv lkt tk tbndp

`nvt dltnpnvt tk }pkiklh tbn

vtaingatn kunp tbn Vfap`kpk~hb

vbkai, Va`np'pattidlh epkg tbn

txk fk~ltpdnv xdii lkt navn tbn

vdt~atdkl lkp inao tk a iavtdlh

vki~tdkl tk tbndp tnppdtkpdai fiadgv,

_bn nfklkgdf pn i a t dklv

`ntxnnl tbn txk fk~ltpdnv)

gnalxbdin) ga tnntnp alo

`nfkgn a fkiiatnpai oagahn aetnp

@ndcdlhv onfdvdkl tk v~v}nlo

tpauni tk~pv alo pnvtpdft tpaon,

Fbdla lnnov tbn ]bdid}}dlnv) alo

udfn unpva) av a tpaodlh }aptlnp, Ekp

txk fk~ltpdnv xbkvn nfklkgdnv

baun `nnl dltnpon}nlonlt vdlfn

tbn }pn'V}aldvb fkikldai tdgnv)

tbn ]bdid}}dlnv alo Fbdla baun

a ikt tk ikvn,

Fkiiatnpai oagahn

Pa}n!

A ]ALAGDAL od}ikgat) dt bav`nnl aiinhno) pa}no a Edid}dlaalodl tbn aetnpgatb ke tbat oavtapoidlfdonlt) dltnplatdklai iax bav `nnlpa}no dpatn ~t bapoi dlekpgno

inhdviatkpv) nafb xdtb bdv kp bnp kxlunpvdkl ke od}ikgatdf dgg~ldt,Xn odo lkt dlunlt od}ikgatdf

dgg~ldt, Vtatnv) ekp fnlt~pdnv) baunaixav pnfkhldsno tbat dgg~ldtdnvattnlo tbn pn}pnvnltatdunv ke ktbnpVtatnv alo bdvtkp pnfkpov tbn eafttbat `pnafb ke tbnvn dgg~ldtdnv bav)dl vnunpai favnv) `nnl fav~v `niida fa~vn ke a xap, _bn }pk}kvdtdklaoualfno ` kln engain vnlatkpxav tbnpnekpn lkt aff~patn3 tbatod}ikgatdf dgg~ldtdnv kli hk vkeap av tk aiikxa od}ikgat tk}npekpg bdvkp bnp o~tdnv,_bn }pdudinhnke id`nptepkg appnvt)

a}}pnbnlvdkl)}pkvnf~tdkl alotpdai aivk bauntk ok xdtb tbnunp odhldtke tbn nltdtpn}pnvnltno à od}ikgat alnidtn dl tbn xkpio'vtahn "xbnpn nidtndv a gattnp lndtbnp ke xnaitb lkp kevdsn `~t ke dltnplatdklai c~pdodfai}npvklaidt$!

_bn }pnvnlt iax kl od}ikgatdfdgg~ldt dv tbn Udnlla Fklunltdklkl Od}ikgatdf Pniatdklv, Dl eaft)dt odo lkt fpnatn tbn iax, Dl galpnv}nftv) dt kli fkodedno f~vtkgapdltnplatdklai iax, _bn dgg~ldtke od}ikgatv bav iklh `nnl }apt

ke hnlnpai dltnplatdklai iax) kpdltnplatdklai fkggkl iax, Dlpnv}nft tk od}ikgatv) tbn dgg~ldtepkg fpdgdlai c~pdvodftdkl dva`vki~tn3 lk dev) lk `~tv, Aiitbn pbntkpdf tbnl a`k~t pa}nlnunp `ndlh }apt ke klnv keedfdaie~lftdklv alo tbnpnekpn idlh`nklo tbn vbdnio ke dgg~ldtvbk~io `n pnvnpuno ekp vk}bkgkpdfonfiagatdkl fkltnvtv, _bat vdg}idv lkt tbn iax, Al agàvvaokp dv aod}ikgat) `~t kln lnno lkt `n alagàvvaokp tk `n a od}ikgat, _bnontnpgdlatdkl ke od}ikgatdf vtat~vdv a gattnp tbat) ` fklvtdt~tdklaiaiikfatdkl ke }kxnpv) `niklhv tktbn Nrnf~tdun) vdlfn dt dv tbn iattnptbat fklo~ftv ekpndhl pniatdklvdl `nbaie ke tbn Pn}~ìdf ke tbn

]bdid}}dlnv, Bkxnunp) dl Idalh u,]nk}in ke tbn ]bdid}}dlnv "0==1$)tbn V~}pngn Fk~pt gadltadlno tbatNrnf~tdun ontnpgdlatdklv odo lktlnfnvvapdi }pnfi~on fk~ptv epkgdlq~dpdlh dltk tbn vtat~v ke kln xbk}inaov bdv od}ikgatdf dgg~ldtav al nrng}tdlh fdpf~gvtalfn,Dt dv ekp tbn }npvkl xbk fiadgvdgg~ldt tk }pkun dt) alo ekp tbn

fk~ptv tk nragdln tbn }pkke, @~tdt dv kln tbdlh tk ongalo }pkke kedgg~ldt) alo dt dv q~dtn alktbnptk gdvvtatn tbn iax) lk gattnp tbatokln vk xdtb ~lftdkl alo enpukp!Dl eaft) tbn vagn e~ii dgg~ldtepkg fpdgdlai c~pdvodftdkl fal

pdhbti `n fiadgno ` gng`npv ketbn aogdldvtpatdun alo tnfbldfaivtaee ke a od}ikgatdf gdvvdkl!

Vkgn xbk v}kjn fipvt alopnvnapfbno iatnp g~vt baungdrno ~} tbn p~inv kl od}ikgatdfdgg~ldt xdtb tbn dgg~ldtdnv keahnltv pn}pnvnltdlh dltnplatdklaikphaldsatdklv3 tbn Dltnplatdklai PnoFpkvv) tbn Xkpio Bnaitb Kphaldsatdklkp nunl v~fb nltdtdnv av tbn Xkpio@alj alo tbn Avdal Onunik}gnlt@alj, Gkvt ke tbn tdgn) tbn vfk}nke dgg~ldt xdii `n tbn pnv~it ketpnat }pkudvdklv, "Dltnplatdklai iax}pkudonv ekp tpnatdnv `ntxnnl Vtatnvalo dltnplatdklai kphaldsatdklv,$

Dl tbndp pnhapo)dgg~ldt dv e ~ l f t d k l a i )g n a l d l h}pdlfd}aii tbattbn `pnaotb kedgg~ldt dv

ontnpgdlno `tbn e~lftdklvtbn }npekpgalo kli tk tbatnrtnlt,

Vk) xbatba}}nlv xbnla od}ikgat

hknv `npvnpj alo b~ptv alo gadgvdlodvfpdgdlatni; V~fb pnvtpadlt avga `n lnfnvvap tk }pnunlt bdgepkg udvdtdlh gkpn bapg alo dlc~pga) av odftatno ` pnavkl) `n ~vnokl bdg, Bkxnunp) tbdv vbk~io lktpnv~it dl ontnltdkl kp a}}pnbnlvdkl,Alo agdo ongalov ke gdidtaltv tbattbn od}ikgat fklfnplno xadun bdvdgg~ldt) dt xdii `n xnii tk pngdlotbn onidpdk~v gk` tbat od}ikgatdfdgg~ldt) nlckno lkt ekp tbnod}ikgatv vajn) `~t ekp tbn vajnke tbn Vtatn bn pn}pnvnltv) fal `nxaduno kli ` tbn vnlodlh Vtatn,Dt fallkt `n }pnv~gno: dt g~vt `nnr}pnvv) alo a xadunp ke dgg~ldtepkg }pkvnf~tdkl dv a odeenpnlt tbdlhepkg a xadunp ke dgg~ldt epkg tbnnrnf~tdkl ke xbatnunp }nlait ga`n dg}kvno,

_bdlhv baun t~plno k~t avtbn vbk~iotbn ]bdid}}dlnv bavonfiapno tbn }npvkl fklfnplno}npvkla lkl hpata "~laffn}taìn)xn apn lkt ba}} Zlkl hpataW tk baunbdg$) xbdfb dv a od}ikgatdf'v}najekp vbkk) vbkk! _bn vnlodlhVtatn tbnl bav tbn kìdhatdkl tkpnfaii bdg kp pdvj bdv a}}pnbnlvdkl` ]bdid}}dln a~tbkpdtdnv aetnp tbn

hkunplgnlt onfiapnv tbat dt lkiklhnp pnfkhldsnv bdv od}ikgatdfvtat~v,

Pa}n dv aixav a tnppdìn fpdgn)`~t dhlkpalfn odv}iano dl bdhb}iafnv dv onv}dfaìn) dlonno!

palldn[aq~dlkMval`noa,no~,}b

palldn[aq~dlkMtabkk,fkgpalldn[aq~dlkMfv~,no~,}b

NOD_KPDAI

_bn /1='gdiidkl q~nvtdkl

_BN gkvt pdodf~ik~v alo bdiapdk~v ke tbnpnfnlt vtatngnltv epkg tbn }pkvnf~tdkltnag dl tbn dg}nafbgnlt tpdai ke FbdneC~vtdfn Pnlatk Fkpkla dv tbn kln xbnpn tbn

}pkvnf~tdkl v}kjnvgal vado tbat Fkpklavxdiidlhlnvv tk tnvtde kl bdv aiinhno/1='gdiidkl affk~lt xav al dlodfatdkltbat tbn }pkvnf~tdkl bao a vtpklh favn,

_bdv vtatngnlt) vnlt ` tbn Fkpklaongkidtdkl tnag av }apt ke tbndp tnrt

ìavtv àppahn tbn ktbnp oa) onfinv ikhdfalo fkggkl vnlvn,

Dl eaft) tbn k}}kvdtn dv tp~n, Fkpklaa}}apnlti gaon tbn onfdvdkl tk tnvtdeat bdv dg}nafbgnlt tpdai `nfa~vn tbn}pkvnf~tdkl bav }pnvnltno a xnaj favn dltbn dg}nafbgnlt tpdai alo tbn }pkvnf~tdkldv fklfnltpatdlh kl tbn tpdai ` }~ìdfdt,

Fkpkla dv tnvtdedlh) affkpodlhtk bdv v}kjnvgal) ekpgnp C~vtdfn^lonpvnfpntap Pagkl Nvh~nppa) tkodpnfti pnv}klo tk tbn dvv~nv ndlh padvnok~tvdon ke tbn dg}nafbgnlt fk~pt alogajn bdv aff~vnpv pn}nat tbndp aff~vatdklvdl tbn dg}nafbgnlt fk~pt) ~lonp katb,

Nvh~nppa vav Fkpkla onfdono tktnvtde `nfa~vn bn bav bao nlk~hb ke tbnàvninvv aff~vatdkl tbat bn kxlv vnfpntg~itd'gdiidkl affk~ltv dl vnunpai àljv)nv}nfdaii tbn aff~vatdkl ke Jaa LatdlGkungnlt fklunlkp Bapun Jnb tbatFkpkla bav at inavt /0 gdiidkl dl vnunpaiaffk~ltv dl vnunl aljv,

Fkpkla) affkpodlh tk Nvh~nppa) xaltvbdv aff~vnpv alo Kg`~ovgal FklfbdtaFap}dk'Gkpainv tk tnvtde ~lonp katb vk bnfk~io pne~tn tbn aff~vatdklv odpnfti,

Agklh tbkvn xbk baun `nnldvv~no v~`}knlav tk tnvtde `nekpn tbndg}nafbgnlt fk~pt vtaptdlh tkoa apnAjàal Pn}, Xaionl @niik) ekpgnpAjàal Pn}, Pdva Bkltdunpkv @apaq~ni)Bapun Jnb alo Nggal~ni _d~ Valtkv,

Dl tbn v~`}knla) tbn xdtlnvvnv xnpnaivk kponpno tk `pdlh tbn kpdhdlai alofnptdfino tp~n fk}dnv ke tbn fkg}iadltvahadlvt Fkpkla alo tbn okf~gnltv xbnpntbn àvno tbndp aiinhatdklv tbat Fkpkla

bav tbn nq~duainlt ke /1= gdiidkl dluapdk~v on}kvdtv dl odeenpnlt aljv,Kg`~ovgal Fap}dk'Gkpainv bav

aivk `nnl dvv~no a v~`}knla a}}apnltitk v~`vtaltdatn bnp ongalo dl a inttnptk Fkpkla tk nr}iadl bdv vdon pnhapodlhtbn dlekpgatdkl tbat vbn bav pnfndunotbat tbnpn apn vnunpai àlj affk~ltv dl]V @alj alo ktbnp àljv dl k~p lagn)dlfi~odlh tbkvn onlkgdlatno dl V okiiapvtbn ahhpnhatn uai~n ke xbdfb agk~ltv tkat inavt /1=)===,===,==,

_bkvn xbk apn nr}nftdlh Fkpklavaff~vnpv @niik) Bkltdunpkv'@apaq~ni)Jnb alo _d~'Valtkv tk fkgn ~} xdtbaltbdlh nr}ikvdun vbk~io gkonpatn tbndpnr}nftatdklv,

Dt xk~io vnng tbat tbndp aff~vatdklvkl tbn f~g~iatdun /1= gdiidkl Fkpklaon}kvdtv xdii hk tbn xa ke tbn ?> pnainvtatn }pk}nptdnv tbat tbn }pkvnf~tdkl}alni dldtdaii aff~vno Fkpkla ke kxldlh,

Dl tbn fk~pvn ke tbn tpdai) dt bav `nfkgna}}apnlt tbat Fkpkla dv fkppnft dl bdvkpdhdlai fiadg tbat bn kxlv kli fiun ke tbn?> pnai nvtatn }pk}nptdnv kpdhdlaii idvtno `tbn Ialo Pnhdvtpatdkl A~tbkpdt av bdv alo~vno av avdv }pkvnf~tkpv ekp tbndp pnq~nvtekp v~`}knla dl tbn dg}nafbgnlt tpdai,

Dl tbn favn ke tbn /1='gdiidkl àljon}kvdtv) Fkpklav aff~vnpv) eafno xdtbtbn }pkv}nft ke tnvtdedlh ~lonp katb alok}nldlh tbngvniunv ~} tk }kvvdìn favnv

ke }npc~p) baun vtaptno tk onl }npvklaijlkxinohn ke tbn aiinhno /1= gdiidklon}kvdtv,

Bkltdunpkv'@apaq~ni dv lkx vadlh tbattbn inttnp'fkg}iadlt vbn alo @niik alo tbpnnktbnpv fiino `nekpn tbn Kg`~ovgal xavàvno kli kl }dnfnv ke nudonlfn aipnao}pnvnltno nekpn tbn dg}nafbgnlt fk~pt,

Vbn nr}iadlno vbn oknv lkt jlkx bkxKg`~ovgal Fap}dk'Gkpainv fagn ~}xdtb tbn /1='gdiidkl fih~pn,

_d~'Valtkv xbk fiino a fkg}iadlt`nekpn tbn Kg`~ovgal iavt Gapfb 02 dvlkx vadlh tbat dv fkg}iadlt dv avno klikl lnxv}a}np pn}kptv,

Jnb xbk bav hkln tk tkxl xdtb tbn~la~tbnltdfatno okf~gnltv a`k~t tbnokiiap alo n~pk àlj affk~ltv ke Fkpklaalo ~vno tbng tk bdt Fkpkla dl gnoda fal`n nr}nftno tk tnii tbn dg}nafbgnlt fk~pttbat bn dv lkt v~pn a`k~t tbn a~tbnltdfdt ketbn okf~gnltv bn xav ~vdlh tk bdt Fkpkla,

_bn apn aok}tdlh àvdfaii tbn vagnvtkp idln tbat xav ~vno ` dg}nafbgnlt}pkvnf~tdkl tnag gng`np Pn}, Pnlaiok^gaid xbk fiadgno tbat a vgaii iaobalono Fkpklav alj okf~gnltv tk bdg,Pn}, @kint @alai vado bn ek~lo àljokf~gnltv balhdlh kl bdv hatn, Jnb vadotbn okf~gnltv kl tbn v~}}kvno Fkpklaàlj pnfkpov) fkg}kvno ke >= }ahnv keàlj tpalvaftdklv }iafno dlvdon a iklh`pkxl nlunik}n aoopnvvno tk bdg) xavvnlt tk bdv kefifn dl Q~nskl Fdt,

Dt xk~io `n dltnpnvtdlh xbat Jnb) xbkbao lk q~aigv hkdlh tk gnoda a`k~t tbkvnokf~gnltv nunl de) av bn lkx aogdtv)tbn xnpn ke ok~`te~i a~tbnltdfdt) xk~iolkx ok xbnl bn tnvtdfinv ~lonp katb dl tbndg}nafbgnlt fk~pt,

_bdv tdgn) bn gdhbt `n eafdlh vkgninhai ida`didtdnv }kvvnvvdlh alo ~vdlh tbkvnokf~gnltv av }apt ke tbn }apaiini tpdai `}~ìdfdt ke tbn fbdne c~vtdfn,

AIUDLFA]DLK

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Al agàvvaokpdv a od}ikgat) `~t

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PKIALOK H, NV_A@DIIK ]~ìdvbnpPAGKLFBD_K I, _KGNIOAL Galahdlh Nodtkp

FBDL XKLH+ PAT V, NALK Avvkfdatn NodtkpvPAINDHB C, CAINFK Lnxv Nodtkp

CKNI ], ]AIAFDKV Fdt NodtkpPKGNI C, GNLONS Apt Odpnftkp

]~ìdvbno Gkloa tk Vat~poa ` Jagabaial ]~ìdvbdlh Fkp}kpatdkl at6po Eikkp ldunpvai Pn @~diodlh) 1=5 ]avnk on Pkrav fkplnp ]npna Vtpnnt)Inhav}d Udiiahn) Gajatd Fdt, _nin}bkln l~g`npv5>4'?26= "fkllnftdlhaii on}aptgnltv$) 5>4'?205: 5>4'?208 "Nodtkpdai$)5>4'?2=6) 5>4'?2=0"Aounptdvdlh$) >08'>=15 "Vainv alo Odvtpd`~tdkl+V~`vfpd}tdkl$ alo >08'0=>8 "Fpnodt alo Fkiinftdkl$, Ear l~g`npv3 5>4'?2=? "Aounptdvdlh$alo >08'5?=5 "V~`vfpd}tdkl$, ],K, @kr 0466) Galdia Fnltpai ]kvt Kefifn)Galdia, Xn`vdtn3 xxx,gal diavt aloa potko a,fkg N'gadi3 gvtMgaldiavtaloapotkoa,fkg

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]bdid}}dln ]pnvv Dlvtdt~tn_bn Latdklai Avvkfdatdklke ]bdid}}dln Lnxv}a}npv]]D

KLIDLNfal `n affnvvno at3xxx,galdiavtaloapotkoa,fkg

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FIDGAFK N, FAIDXAPA FkltpkiinpALD_A E, HPNEAI _pnav~p Galahnp

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K}dldklAoniin Fb~a)Nodtkp GaldiaVtaloapo_koagvt,inttnptktbnnodtkpMhgadi,fkg

XNNJNLOV lnunp vnng nlk~hbxbnl kln v}nlov tbn tdgn vlkpjnidlh

kp odudlh alo vdg}i xatfbdlh tbnfkikpe~i alo pdfb iden ~lonplnatbtbn vna, D ok lkt odun `~t gnpnivlkpjni alo vxdg `~t xbnl D ag atdt) nv}nfdaii dl g eaukpdtn gapdln}apaodvn dl Ik`k) @atalhav) D ekphnttbn oa'tk'oa }pkìngv iaxnpv

baun tk eafn alo tbn xkppdvkgn `dtvke lnxv tbat D pnao dl }a}npv, XbnlD ag aeikat) lkt tkk eap epkg vbkpn)dl xbat dv tk~tno av tbn fnltnp ketbn xkpiov gapdln `dkodunpvdt) kp

tbn Unpon Dvialo }avvahn) D enni Dfal xatfb tbnf a ` ` a h n ' i d j n

hpnnl fkpaivkp tbn }~p}idvbalo ì~dvbu a p d n t d n v )alo tbn ì~nkp niikxedvbnv xdtbìafj vtpd}nv

ekpnunp, @~t)vkgnbkx) D aghpd}}no xdtba xndpo alod l n r } i d f a ` i nennidlh, D xalttk c~vt vta

tbnpn ~ltdi D baun g edii `~t D baun

al dllnp enap tbat vkgntdgn vkkl aiitbnvn ga `n hkln,

Kli iavt nap) tbn vagn fkavtbao fkpaiv dl `pdhbt pno) }dlj) ì~n)hpnnl) niikx alo }~p}in, _bdvtdgn) D lktdfno vkgn ìnafbdlh)tbat dv) vkgn fkpaiv apn lkx t~pldlh

xbdtdvb kp }ain) ikvdlh tbndp `pdhbtb~nv, Alo ìnafbdlh ke fkpaiv dvkln ke tbn odpn fklvnq~nlfnv kehikài xapgdlh, De tng}npat~pnvbaun pdvnl vdhldedfalti dl tbn }avtedun napv) fa~vdlh tbn ìnafbdlhke fkpaiv) D vb~oonp at tbn tbk~hbtke tbn hpaunp neenftv ke fidgatn

fbalhn, Ekp dlvtalfn) dl tbn lnxviavt xnnj) >)=== `dpov alo a`k~t4== oki}bdlv xnpn ek~lo onao dl tbnlkptbnpl fkavt ke ]np~, Aitbk~hb

dlunvtdhatdkl dv vtdii klhkdlh) tbndldtdai }pkhlkvdv av tk tbn fa~vn ketbn aldgai jdii xav hikài xapgdlh,

Vlklgk~v xdtb hikàixapgdlh dv tbn gnitdlh ke tbngavvdun }kiap dfn fa}v, Xdtb tbndfn fa}v gnitdlh) tbnpn dv gkpn alogkpn epnvb xatnp tbat odi~tnv tbnvaitdlnvv ke tbn vna xatnp, _bdv tbnlpnv~itv dl nfkvvtng dgàialfn)jdiidlh v}nfdnv xbkvn ba`dtat dv tbn

vna, _bdv) dl t~pl) pnv~itv dl pno~fnoekko v~}}i epkg tbn vna) aeenftdlhb~galdt xbdfb dv at tbn tk} ke tbnekko fbadl, Alo kln ke tbn gkvttpahdf neenftv ke tbn gnitdlh ke tbndfn fa}v dv tbat dt dv affninpatdlhtbn }pkfnvv ke hikài xapgdlh nunl

gkpn, Tk~ vnn) tbn dfn ialovfa}n dl

tbn Apftdf pnhdkl ~vno tk pneinft k~ttbn v~lv pav `nfa~vn dfn dv xbdtn,_bdv }pnunltno tbn a`vkp}tdkl` tbn naptb ke tbn bnat epkg tbn

v~l, @~t `nfa~vn ke ~laàtno hav

ngdvvdklv) tbn atgkv}bnpn `nfagnfkunpno xdtb tbdfj havnv) tpa}}dlhtbn v~lv pav kl tbn naptb: gnitdlhtbn dfn fa}v, Xdtb g~fb ke tbn dfnhkln) alo xdtb tbn atgkv}bnpnfkunpno xdtb hav ngdvvdklv fpnatdlha hpnnlbk~vn neenft) gkpn bnat epkgtbn v~l vtav kl naptb dlvtnao ke

`k~lfdlh k~t,Alktbnp fklvnq~nlfn ke dfn

fa} gnitdlh dv tbat vna inuniv pdvn,Epnvb xatnp vk~pfnv xdii odva}}nap,Fidgatn vfdnltdvtv) ino ` CagnvBalvnl) }pnodft tbat vna xatnp fk~iopdvn ` av g~fb av 2= ennt dl tdgn)vdljdlh gal fkavtai fdtdnv alo

fk~ltpdnv apk~lo tbn xkpio, Vdlfntbn ]bdid}}dlnv dv al apfbd}niahk)fklvdvtdlh ke 8)1== dvialov) dt dv

~lonp vnpdk~v tbpnat, Aoo tk tbat tbnpdvn ke nrtpngnxnatbnp }attnplvav alktbnpfklvnq~nlfn ke

hikài xapgdlh,_ v ~ l a g d v )bnau alo} p k i k l h n opadleaii `nfkgnf k g g k l} b n l k g n l a ,

E i k k o d l halo onatbv:onvtp~ftdkl kefpk}) bkgnvalo }pk}npt:apn vkgn ke

dlnudtaìn neenftv, Hikài xapgdlh

aivk fa~vnv tbn v}pnao ke odvnavnv`pk~hbt kl ` fkltagdlatno xatnpalo dlvnftv tbat tbpdun alo }pk}ahatndl bkt tng}npat~pnv,

Xn ga lkt `n aìn tk vtk}hikài xapgdlh av tbn aoualfno alo}pkhpnvvdun fk~ltpdnv ke tbn xkpioxbdfb apn tbn `dhhnvt hav ngdttnpv

`nfa~vn ke tbndp dlo~vtpdnvapn ~lxdiidlh tk pno~fn tbndpfklv~g}tdkl ke kdi) fkai alo ktbnpekvvdi e~niv, @~t) at tbn unp inavt)tbnvn fk~ltpdnv g~vt fkg}nlvatn` bni}dlh tbn onunik}dlh latdklvxbdfb eaii udftdg tk fidgatn fbalhnaoa}t, Gnfbaldvgv tk fklvnpun alo

}pktnft epnvb xatnp vk~pfnv g~vt `n}~t dl }iafn, Aitnplatdun vk~pfnv kenlnph v~fb av tbn v~l alo tbn xdlo

g~vt `n baplnvvno) adono ` e~lovepkg fk~ltpdnv tbat baun }kii~tnotbn xkpio,

Aetnp aii) dt dv aixav tbn }kkpalo onunik}dlh fk~ltpdnv xbdfb

v~eenp epkg faiagdtdnv fa~vno `fidgatn fbalhn alo hikài xapgdlhtbn gkvt, _bn apn aivk tbn inavt}pn}apno tk baloin odvavtnpv alo tkpn'`~dio, @~t) tbnl ahadl) ~ltdi tbntdgn fkgnv xbnl tbn fkgg~ldtke latdklv aft tkhntbnp tk gdtdhatn

alo eafn tbn fklvnq~nlfnv ke hikàixapgdlh) tbn ]bdid}}dlnv aloktbnp fk~ltpdnv u~ilnpaìn tk tbnfklvnq~nlfnv ke hikài xapgdlhg~vt inapl tk fk}n kl tbndp kxl,

Av ekp gn) D xdii baun g edii kexatfbdlh tbn na~tde~i fpnat~pnv alo

eikpa ke tbn vna ekp av iklh av D fal,

N'ga di3 pdta idl oacMhgadi,f kg

Udvdt3 xxx,cdgnlkiax,fkg,}b

_ng}npat~pn pdvnalo dtv neenftv

_bn hpktnvq~n _~iek'Valtdahk vbkx

@KLH F,

A^V_NPK

APNXN_BNPNTN_;_BN Pagkl _~iek'Fia~odln @appnttk'Pagapt Valtdahk `pk~baba fa~hbt gattnltdkl nfa~vn ke a l~g`np ke pnavklv,

Lk) dt xavlt `nfa~vn tbn fih~pnodl a unp }~ìdf `paxi dl a unp }~ìdf}iafn, Bnfj) xnun vnnl eap tkk galuapdntdnv ke tbat jdlo ke }~ìdf vfaloaidl tbdv fk~ltp, Dt xavlt `nfa~vn tbnnunlt~aii nlhahno dl a }~ìdf fkltnvtav tk xbk agklh tbng xav tbn pnaiudftdg dl tbn xbkin vkpodo gnvv, ]iadlhtbn udftdg alo hkdlh iafbpgai kl}~ìdf tninudvdkl dv ~v~ai dl a fk~ltpxdtb eap tkk gal opaga q~nnlv, Alodt xavlt `nfa~vn tbn aii nunlt~aiitpkk}no tk fk~pt ongalodlh c~vtdfnav de xbat ba}}nlno tk tbng xnpn agattnp ke latdklai vdhldfifalfn xdtbeap gkpn hpaunp fklvnq~nlfnv tbal tbn

]bdid}}dlnv'Fbdla vtalokee, Xn baun eaptkk gal fnin`pdtdnv dl tbdv fk~ltp xbktbdlj tbndp `p~dvno nhkv onvnpun latdklaiattnltdkl alo dggnodatn pntpd`~tdkl,

Xbat bao gn pduntno xav tbn inunike b}kfpdv alo a`v~podt, Dt agasnogn tbat _~iek alo tbn Valtdahk fk~}inaft~aii tbdlj tbat }nk}in dl tbdv fk~ltpfk~iolt vnn tbpk~hb tbn tpaunvt,

D aivk odolt a}}pkun ke tbn eaft tbat@appnttk }~ìdfi `npatno a hpk~lo vtaeeekp `ndlh tbn pn}pnvnltatdun ke tbn `~ohntadpidln tbat keffkaono tbndp àhhahn, @~tD g~vt aogdt tbat tbnpnv a }apt ke gn tbat

tbdljv bnp aftdkl xav c~vtdfino, @~ohntadpidlnv dl tbdv fk~ltp c~vt baun tk vtk}tpnatdlh }avvnlhnpv vk vba``di av de xnkxn tbng a b~hn eaukp c~vt `nfa~vn xnauadi ke tbndp ~ohnt ffdhbtv, Hdudlh ikxnp

eapnv dv lkt a idfnlvn tk dlfklunldnlfn}avvnlhnpv,

_~iekv avvnptdkl tbat bn odo xbat bn odok~t ke ng}atb ekp tbn ba}invv ng}iknnalo tbat bn fk~iolt vtalo dlc~vtdfn `ndlhokln tk alktbnp }npvkl dv tbn bndhbt keb}kfpdv, _bdv dv a gnoda }npvkl xbkbav lk fkg}~lftdkl a`k~t vjnxnpdlh dlbdv paodk alo tninudvdkl vbkxv alo dl bdvlnxv}a}np fki~gl alkln xbk oapnvfpkvv bdg, D }npvklaii jlkx }nk}in xbkbaun `nnl at tbn pnfndudlh nlo ke eap xkpvn`npatdlh epkg _~iek fkg}apno tk xbattbat ba}invv hdpi pnfnduno epkg @appnttk,_~iek oknv g~fb xkpvn kl bdv vbkxv! Bnf~vvnv at }nk}in) faiiv tbng vt~}do) o~g )xkptbinvv: nunl tbpnatnlv tbng }bvdfaibapg, Alo aii tbnvn dl }~ idf gnoda!Ahadl) ag lkt vadlh tbat xbat @appnttkodo xav pdhbt, G }kdlt dv tbat _~iekfallkt aft dl a bkidnp'tbal'tbk~ gallnp, Dl

vbkpt) @appnttk ga `n a }pdga oklla) `~t_~iek dv lkt nrafti tbn b~g invt alo gkvt}p~onlt }npvkl dl tbdv fk~ltp,

_bn @appnttk'Valtdahk fk~}in gaonv~fb a `dh e~vv a`k~t tbn eaft tbat tbndpfbdiopnl xdtlnvvno tbn xbkin tbdlhalo ' dl jnn}dlh xdtb tbn dii~vdkltbat tbndp eagdi dv gaon ke eap gkpnonidfatn vnlvd`didtdnvga baun `nnltpa~gatdsno ekp iden, Onap Pagapt aloFia~odln) de k~ tp~i fapno a`k~t k~pfbdiopnl) k~ vbk~io lkt baun }pkukjno)kp aiikxno k~pvniunv tk `n }pkukjnodltk) udkinlfn, Dt dv q~dtn vdg}inxbnl

k~ baun idttin jdov xdtb k~) k~ ok lktdludtn tpk~ìn, Alo nunl xbnl }pkukjno)k~ vidlj axa alo fihbt alktbnp tdgn,_bdv dv xbat kpodlap }nk}in ok ' tbnaukdo tpk~ìn xbnl tbn baun tbndp jdov

xdtb tbng,D xav aivk hpnati ag~vno ` tbn

eaft tbat alktbnp oadi lnxv}a}np)xbdfb fiadgv tk `n tbn ~itdgatn `nafklke gkpaidt dl tbdv fk~ltp) aft~aiiv}iavbno tbn xbkin vfaloai afpkvv dtvepklt }ahn alo nunl gkuno _~iekvfki~gl kl tbn dlfdonlt aivk tk tbn epklt}ahn, Vnpdk~vi) ekijv) xnpn lkt okdlhtbn pnaodlh }~ìdf a eaukp ` tbdv jdlo kevjnxno }pdkpdtdsatdkl,

_bn _~iek `pktbnpv hkt dl tbn aft alodvv~no tbpnatv tk Valtdahk `nfa~vn dtvxbat eagdi gng`npv apn v~}}kvno tkok fkgn tk tbn pnvf~n ke tbndp eagdigng`np, @ tbn vagn ikhdfai ono~ftdkl)Valtdahkv udkinlt `nbaudkp dv tbnpnekpnnrf~vno, Bn xav c~vt fkgdlh tk tbnpnvf~n ke bdv xden,

Av fal `n nr}nftno) nunpkln nivnhkt dltk tbn aft okdlh xbat xn aii idjn

tk ok3 Gkfj tbn }pktahkldvtv, Vkgngaon dt a}}nap idjn xbat ba}}nlnoxav vkgn jdlo ke `krdlh gatfb xdtbtbn _~iek `pktbnpv kl kln vdon alo tbnValtdahk `pktbnpv alo Vnlatkp GdpdagOnenlvkp Valtdahk kl tbn ktbnp, ]nk}ingaon e~l ke @appnttkv xndhbt, Ktbnpvia~hbno at gafbk _~iekv àvalhvdvdx ongnalkp,

Q~dtn epalji) aii ke tbng vbk~ioc~vt a}kikhdsn tk nafb ktbnp alo tk tbnEdid}dlk }~ìdf ekp `ndlh dlv~eenpaìj~ialh va }alvdl) vb~t ~}) alo tbnl eaonk~t ke }~ìdf fklvfdk~vlnvv,

@ Cklatbal Xndi

FKÎO Cagdn Odgkl pnaii `n avfi~ninvv av bn vk~lono kl tbn }bkln;

Iavt gkltb) aetnp @ikkg`nph Lnxv`pkjn tbn vtkp tbat C]Gkphal Fbavn% Fk, fbdne dlunvtgnlt kefifn bao) dl

nvvnlfn) nfkgn a tdfjdlh tdgn kg`)Odgkl) tbn àljv fbdne nrnf~tdunkefifnp) faiino tbn }pnvv fkunpahn a

fkg}intn tng}nvt dl a tna}kt, _batnr}ialatdkl lk iklhnp xkpjv,@~t Odgkl fbalhno tafjv, Ikvvnv

kl tbn dlunvtgnlt kefifnv vltbntdf

fpnodt }kptekidk bao pnafbno /0`diidkl vk eap tbdv q~aptnp) tbk~hbbn pne~vno tk hdun al gnaldlhe~iontadiv kl bkx tbat bao ba}}nlno,]pnv~gaì) tbnvn apn onpduatdunv kevkgn vkpt) `~t nunl tbat àvdf eaftxav tkk g~fb ekp tbn àlj tk v}nfde,

Xbat Odgkl iafjno dl dlekpgatdkl)bn gkpn tbal gaon ~} ekp dl avvdhldlhìagntk bdgvnie alo C]Gkphalng}iknnv, _bnpn apn gal nppkpv)vik}}dlnvv alo ào c~ohgnlt) bnvado) av C]Gkphalv vtkfj valj dlaetnp'bk~pv tpaodlh, _bnvn xnpnnhpnhdk~v gdvtajnv, _bn xnpn vnie'dlffdftno, Bn faiino bdgvnie alo bdv

fkiinah~nv vt~}do,@~t tbnpn dv gkpn tk dt tbal tbat,

Ndtbnp Odgkl gdvino tbn }~ìdf a`k~ttbn hpaudt ke tbn envtnpdlh tpaonv o~pdlhbdv fkg}alv fipvt'q~aptnp napldlhv

faii iavt gkltb, Kp bn odolt jlkx xbatxav ba}}nldlh dlvdon tbn `kxniv kebdv kxl fkg}al, Bdvtkp tniiv ~v tbniattnp dv tbn lkpg ekp Xaii Vtpnnt kvvnv)tbk~hb dtv bapo tk va xbdfb dv xkpvn,

Lnx p~inOklt `ktbnp avjdlh C]Gkphalbkx dt aff~g~iatno aii tbnvn ikvvnv,_bat dlekpgatdkl dv }pk}pdntap) avde tbn tar}anpv xbk àdino k~t tbnàlj dl 0==2 oklt baun al `~vdlnvvjlkxdlh, Bnpnv al dona ekp a lnxp~in3 De a tkk'`dh'tk'eadi àlj faltodvfikvn xbat dtv tpaodlh onvj dv okdlhekp enap ke ìkxdlh dtvnie ~}) tbnl tbnàlj vbk~iolt `n aiikxno tk ok dt,

Dtv lkt ketnl tbat a b~hn fkg}alfaiiv al ngnphnlf tninfklenpnlfnkl vbkpt lktdfn tk odvf~vv al dltpa'q~aptnp tpaodlh ikvv tbatv nq~duainlttk kli 1 }npfnlt ke vbapnbkionpnq~dt, Vk xbnl a On~tvfbn @alj AHvtkfj alaivt lagno Gatt KFkllkpavjno Odgkl xb tbn fkg}al baoodvfikvno dt at aii) tbn alvxnp xav

`k~lo tk `n pnunaidlh,Dt fk~io hnt xkpvn) alo dtv hkdlh

tk hk kl ekp a idttin `dt ~lekpt~latni)Odgkl pn}idno, _bn gnaldlh xavfinap, Xkpvn fk~io gnal odvavtpk~v,

Bnpnv xbat idttin Odgkl vadoke tbn tpaonv dl q~nvtdkl3 _bnvltbntdf fpnodt }kptekidk xav avtpatnh tk bnohn tbn fipgv kunpaii

fpnodt nr}kv~pn) xbdfb dv k~p iaphnvt

pdvj kunpaii dl tbdv vtpnvvno fpnodtnludpklgnlt, Xnpn pno~fdlh tbatbnohn, @~t dl bdlovdhbt) tbn lnxvtpatnh xav ffaxno) fkg}inr) }kkpi

pnudnxno) }kkpi nrnf~tno alo }kkpigkldtkpno, _bn }kptekidk bav }pkunltk `n pdvjdnp) gkpn ukiatdin alo invvneenftdun av al nfklkgdf bnohn tbalxn tbk~hbt,

_bnpn dv a taltaidsdlh fi~n dl tbdvialh~ahn, Pnao tbn vtatngnlt fapne~iialo k~ fal vnn tbdv xavlt a `klafion bnohn, _bat gnalv dt }pkàì

xav lk odeenpnlt) dl v~`vtalfn) tbala v}nf~iatdun xahnp, _bn onfildtdkl

ke al nfklkgdf bnohn) idtnpaii) dval dlunvtgnlt tbat oknvlt q~aideekp bnohn affk~ltdlh) gnaldlh dtvneenftdunlnvv at keevnttdlh a hdunl pdvjdvlt v~efifdnlti pnidaìn, Ktbnpxdvn

tbn xdhhin xkpo nfklkgdf xk~iolt`n lnnono, Dtv aivk fklfnduaìn tbatOdgkl odolt ~lonpvtalo tbn ontadivke tbn tpaonv) alo vdg}i onfidlno tkodvf~vv tbng patbnp tbal aogdt tbdv,

_bn pnavkl tbn xkpio inaplnoiavt gkltb ke C]Gkphalv IkloklXbain `ntv kl tbn fpnodt gapjntv tk`nhdl xdtb dv tbn bao `nfkgn vk `dhxdtb av g~fb av /1== `diidkl pdodlh

kl kln vdon ke a vdlhin tpalvaftdkltbat tbn àljv tpaonv xnpn gkudlh)alo ga`n nunl odvtkptdlh) tbn gapjnt,Vkgn ke tbn àljv fk~ltnp}aptv xnpnvk ~}vnt a`k~t tbdv tbat tbn vtaptnofkg}iadldlh tk ck~plaidvtv,

Hnttdlh vq~nnsno

_bn vnng tk baun odvfnplno tbn`pkao k~tidlnv ke tbn tpaodlh }kvdtdklva xbdin ahk, Lkx tbn apn vq~nnsdlhtbn àlj ekp gardg~g hadl) xbdinC]Gkphal dv tpdlh tk ~lxdlotbn tpaonv xdtbk~t ikvdlh dtv vjdl,C]Gkphal fal onia fkgdlh finalxdtb tbn àvdf eaftv) tbk~hb tbn}pkàì xdii fkgn k~t nunlt~aii,Vkgn fklhpnvvdklai fkggdttnn dv`k~lo tk v~`}knla dtv tpaodlh pnfkpov,

Pngng`np) Odgkl vado tbn }~p}kvnke tbn vtpatnh xav tk }pktnft tbn

fkg}al epkg tbn pdvj ke a vtpnvvnofpnodt nludpklgnlt, Kln f~pdkvdt3_bn ekktlktn kl fpnodt onpduatdunv dlC]Gkphalv iatnvt q~aptnpi pn}kpt vavtbn fkg}al vkio /6,15 tpdiidkl ke fpnodt}pktnftdkl av ke Gapfb 61 alo `k~hbt/0,4> tpdiidkl ke fpnodt }pktnftdkl kl tbnvagn ~lonpidlh dlvtp~gnltv,

Dl ktbnp xkpov) kl a fkg}al'xdon avdv) C]Gkphal xav a lnt vniinp

ke fpnodt }pktnftdkl iavt q~aptnptktbn t~ln ke a`k~t /0=5 `diidkl) ~}epkg /115 `diidkl av ke Onf, 61, Vk)C]Gkphal oknvlt vnng tk baun `nnlpno~fdlh fpnodt pdvj iavt q~aptnp, Dtxav tajdlh kl gkpn, Alo de fpnodtonea~itv v~oonli v~phno) dt xk~ioikvn a ikt ke gkln, "Ga`n tbdv dvxbat Odgkl gnalt xbnl bn vado tbnàljv vtpatnh xav }kkpi nrnf~tno,$

Bkx ok tbn fbdne dlunvtgnlt kefifnv

tpaonv fit dltk aii ke tbdv; Bapo tk va,

Xdtbk~t jlkxdlh xbat tbn xnpn)tbnpnv lk xa tk jlkx bkx tk pnfklfdinOdgklv onvfpd}tdkl ke tbn vtpatnhxdtb tbn l~g`npv dl tbn ekktlktn,

_bnpn pnaii dv kli klnfklfi~vdkl tk opax epkg aii tbdv3Odgkl g~vt jlkx bn bav a ikt gkpnnr}iadldlh tk ok, @ikkg`nph

_bn }pkvnf~tdklv }panpv,,,Fkltdl~no epkg }ahn 1

Kl A}pdi 0=) 0=10) o~pdlh tbn

fklhpnvvdklai alo tpdai pnfnvv) Fap}dkGkpainv avjno Fkpkla dl a ekpgaiinttnp tk pnv}klo xdtbdl 80 bk~pv tkaiinhatdklv fiino xdtb bnp kefifn) tbatbn bao agavvno pnai alo }npvklai

}pk}nptdnv dl vdhldfifalt agk~ltv `~todo lkt fkppnfti pn}kpt tbn vagn dl "bdv$Vtatngnltv ke Avvntv alo Ida`didtdnv aloLnt Xkptb "fkiinftduni) tbn VAILv$,

_bdv xav tbn vagn fbaphn fkltadlno dlAptdfin DD ke tbn Aptdfinv ke Dg}nafbgnlt)ekp xbdfb Fkpkla dv lkx `ndlh tpdno, Dtxav fiino xdtb tbn Kg`~ovgal kl En`,18) 0=10) kln gkltb aetnp Fkpklavdg}nafbgnlt tpdai bao `nh~l,

Dl bnp inttnp tk Fkpkla) Fap}dk Gkpainvvado3 Xbdin k~ ga kli `n pngkunoepkg kefifn tbpk~hb dg}nafbgnlt

}pkfnnodlhv) tbdv Kefifn bav) av pnffnftnonapidnp) tbn }kxnp alo o~t tk dlunvtdhatnk~ ekp al vnpdk~v gdvfklo~ft dlkefifn ekp tbn }~p}kvn ke fiidlh a unpdfinofkg}iadlt ekp dg}nafbgnlt) de xappaltno,Dt xav kl tbdv affk~lt tbat tbdv Kefifnfklo~ftno al dldtdai nuai~atdkl kl tbnfkg}iadltv,

E~ptbnpgkpn) xn pnfndunodlekpgatdkl tbat tbnpn apn vnunpai àljaffk~ltv dl ]V@alj alo vnunpai ktbnpàljv dl k~p lagn) dlfi~odlh tbkvnonlkgdlatno dl ^V okiiapv tbn ahhpnhatnuai~n ke xbdfb agk~ltv tk at inavt ^V/1=)===)===,==,

Aetnp tbn dldtdai aftdkl tajnl) tbdvKefifn filov tbat tbnpn dv pnavklaìnhpk~lo tk }pkfnno e~ptbnp xdtb tbnfklo~ft ke al dlq~dp udv''udv fbaphnvtbat k~) o~pdlh k~p dlf~g`nlf av a

}~ìdf kefifnp) aff~g~iatno xnaitb tbatdv }~p}kptnoi hpkvvi odv}pk}kptdklatntk k~p vaiap alo ktbnp iaxe~i dlfkgn,

Vnunpai tbdlhv a}}nap tk `n xpklhbnpn,

_bn Kefifn ke tbn Kg`~ovgal bavgal o~tdnv alo pnv}klvd`didtdnv) aiidltnlono tk bni} jnn} }~ìdf kefifn ava }~ìdf tp~vt, @~t dlunvtdhatdlh aldg}nafbaìn kefifnpxbdfb fk~io

gnal tbn ]pnvdonlt) tbn Udfn ]pnvdonlt)a gng`np ke tbn V~}pngn Fk~pt kp kea Fklvtdt~tdklai Fkggdvvdkl) kp tbn

Kg`~ovgal bdgvnie kp bnpvnie) ekp tbn}~p}kvn ke fiidlh a unpdfino fkg}iadlt ekpdg}nafbgnlt) de xappaltnoaetnp bn+vbn bav `nnl dg}nafbno ` tbn Bk~vn kePn}pnvnltatdunv) alo xbdin bn kp vbn dv`ndlh tpdno ` tbn Vnlatn dv finapi lktkln ke tbng,

Tnt tbdv dv nrafti xbat Fap}dk Gkpainvodo, Vbn haun o~n fk~pvn tk fbaphnv fiino` a l~g`np ke fkg}iadlaltv ahadlvtFkpkla txk gkltbv aetnp bn bao `nnldg}nafbno ` tbn Bk~vn) alo kln gkltbaetnp tbn Vnlatn `nhal tpdlh tbn vagnfbaphnv vbn bav onfdono tk dlunvtdhatn,_xk gkltbv iatnp) xbdin Fklhpnvv alotbn dg}nafbgnlt tpdai xnpn kl pnfnvv) vbnfagn k~t xdtb bnp filodlhv alo kponpnoFkpkla tk pnv}klo tk tbng xdtbdl 80bk~pvkl tbn unp vagn fbaphnv,

Xbdin fnptadl }aptdnv nlhahn dlekp~g vbk}}dlh dl fnptadl favnv) dltbdv dlvtalfn Fap}dk Gkpainv }pkudono a

v}nfdai ekp~g ekp tbn vagn fbaphnv tbatxnpn aipnao `ndlh bnapo dl tbn Vnlatn,Vbn tkkj tbng ~} av nlnphntdfaii av tbnV~}pngn Fk~pt bav pnepadlno epkg aftdlhkl al ke tbn }ntdtdklv q~nvtdkldlh tbnuaidodt ke tbn Aptdfinv ke Dg}nafbgnlt,Vk xbnpn tbn bdhb fk~pt bav onldnoFkpkla nunp fklvtdt~tdklai pnidne)Fap}dk Gkpainv bav nliaphno Fkpklav`~ponl ` hdudlh o~n fk~pvn tk dvv~nvaipnao fkunpno ` tbn Vnlatn tpdai kpfkg}intni nrfi~ono,

Avv~gdlh tbn Kg`~ovgal bavtbn pdhbt kp o~t tk dlunvtdhatn aldg}nafbaìn keedfnp) dlfi~odlh tbn]pnvdonlt) ekp tbn }~p}kvn ke edidlhal dg}nafbgnlt fkg}iadlt) dexappaltno) tbat vtdii fallkt c~vtdetxk vdg~italnk~v }pkfnnodlhvklndl tbn Vnlatn dg}nafbgnlt fk~ptalo alktbnp dl tbn Keedfn ke tbn

Kg`~ovgalapdvdlh epkg tbn vagnfbaphnv ahadlvt tbn vagn pnv}klonlt,_bn Fklvtdt~tdkl }pkudonv) alotbn V~}pngn Fk~pt bav nikq~nltipnaeedpgno dt) tbat lk dg}nafbgnlt

}pkfnnodlhv vbaii `n dldtdatno ahadlvttbn vagn keedfdai gkpn tbal klfnxdtbdl a }npdko ke kln nap,

Av a ekpgnp c~vtdfn ke tbn V~}pngnFk~pt) Fap}dk Gkpainv fallkt `ndhlkpalt ke tbn iax, @~t tbnpn vnngvtk `n lk patdklai nr}ialatdkl ekp bnpdppatdklai aft) nrfn}t }npba}v xbatVnlatkp Ckjnp Appkkv napidnp tkio tbnVnlatn dg}nafbgnlt fk~pt) tbat tbnaogdldvtpatdkl bav onfdono tk tbpkx dlnunptbdlh) dlfi~odlh tbn jdtfbnl vdlj)tk hnt pdo ke tbdv gnooinvkgn fbdne

c~vtdfn,Bkxnunp) Fkpklav onfdvdkl tk tnvtde

bav }pkudono tbn onenlvn tbn k}}kpt~ldttk avj Fap}dk Gkpainv bnp }nf~idap alopnuki~tdklap ~lonpvtalodlh ke tbnKg`~ovgalv pdhbtv alo o~tdnv) alotk vnn de tbn Fklvtdt~tdkl bav lkt `nnl`pnafbno, Vbn fk~io aivk nlidhbtnltbn Fk~pt alo tbn hnlnpai }~ìdf kl bnpdlekpgatdkl tbat Fkpkla bav vkgntbdlhidjn /1=)===)=== dl tbn àljv,

Aitbk~hb vbn gnltdklv tbat agk~lt

xdtbk~t al ontadi kp okf~gnltatdkldl bnp inttnp tk Fkpkla) tbn Epaljnlgnoda baun t~plno dt dltk kln ke tbndp~lnragdlno alo ~lv~`vtaltdatnobaiikxno tp~tbv,

Kln engain kefifnp ke tbn Dltnhpatno@ap ke tbn ]bdid}}dlnv tbdljv dt dvào iax) aitbk~hb hkko tbnatnp tkbaun tk odvf~vv dl fk~pt tbdv aiinhno/1=)===)=== xbdfb xav lnunp padvno` tbn }pkvnf~tdkl at aii) alo xbdfbv~peafno epkg tbn Kg`~ovgal iklhaetnp tbn }pkvnf~tdkl bao pnvtno dtvfavn, Dlonno) dt xk~io lkt `n eadp tkavj Fkpkla tk nr}iadl dt) `nekpn Fap}dkGkpainv alo bnp }kidtdfai dlekpgnpvvbaii baun nr}iadlno dt fipvt) ~lonp katb,

Vk ` aii gnalv) int tbng ok dt, _batvbk~io hdun tbn dlekpgnpv a fbalfn tkndtbnp v~`vtaltdatn tbndp fbaphn kp }npc~pntbngvniunv) alo Fap}dk Gkpainv a fbalfn

tk ikkj ndtbnp vnie'pdhbtnk~v alo vnpa}bdfkp odgdldvbno alo onenatno,

Gp, _atao dv a ekpgnp vnlatkp ke tbnpn}~ìdf,

]iadl vfap

PD_A IDLOA

U, CDGNLK

K^_KE_BN@KR

Onunik}nofk~ltpdnv g~vt bni}tbn onunik}dlh klnvaoa}t tk fidgatnfbalhn,


6/16

Lnxv GaldiaVtaloapo_koa gvt,oaonvjMhgadi,fkgGAT 1?) 0=10GKLOATA5

^V àlj }dfjv _ah~dhekp àfjkefifn fnltnp

"GV_'Gat 11) 10) 1?) 1>) 15) 18 % 12) 0=10$

@nekpn tbn fk~pt dv a

unpdno }ntdtdkl ino ` tbn}ntdtdklnp tbpk~hb fk~lvni)}padlh tbat aetnp lktdfnalo bnapdlh) al kponp `ndvv~no onfiapdlh CKVNLKLK PNTNV a`vnlt kp}pnv~g}tduni onao ekp aiiinhai dltnltv alo }~p}kvnv)alo kponpdlh v~fb ktbnppnidne alo pngnodnv) c~vt)lnfnvvap alo nq~dtaìn~lonp tbn }pngdvnv,

Edlodlh tbn }ntdtdkl tk`n v~efdnlt dl ekpg alov~`vtalfn) tbn bnapdlh ketbn vagn dv vnt kl Ga 06)0=10 at 236= kfikfj dl tbngkpldlh at xbdfb oatn) tdgn)

alo }iafn) aii dltnpnvtno}npvkl ga fkgn alo vbkxfa~vn) de tbnpn `n al xbtbn }ntdtdkl vbk~io lkt `nhpaltno,

Int fk}dnv ke tbdv }ntdtdkl

`n e~pldvbno tbn LatdklaiVtatdvtdfv Kefn) tbn ikfaiFdudi Pnhdvtpap ke ]kpaf)]ag}alha) tbn v~`cnft}npvkl ke tbn }ntdtdkl CkvnLklk Pnnv f+ +k bdv eatbnp)]dk Pnnv) ke G, ]ahaiaa)]kpaf) ]ag}alha) tbn}ntdtdklnp alo Att, CkvnNo~apok @, Lapfdvk,

Int fk}dnv ke tbdv Kponp`n idjnxdvn }~ìdvbno at tbnnr}nlvnv ke tbn }ntdtdklnpekp kln xnnj dl a lnxv}a}npke hnlnpai fdpf~iatdkl dl tbn]bdid}}dlnv,

VK KPONPNO,

_apiaf Fdt) A}pdi 10)

0=10,

"VHO,$ IDIT F, ON UNPA'UAIIK]pnvdodlh C~ohn

Pn}~ìdf ke tbn ]bdid}}dlnv

PNHDKLAI _PDAI FK^P__bdpo C~odfdai Pnhdkl@palfb 5?_apiaf Fdt

DL _BN GA__NP KE _BN ]N_D_DKL EKPONFIAPA_DKLO KE ]PNV^G]_DUN ONA_B KECKVN LKLK PNTNV)

V]NF, ]PKF, LK, ?2?=

CÎDN_A L, VAL_KV'PNTNV)]ntdtdklnp,

r'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''r

K P O N P

"GV_'Gat 1?) 0=10$

Pn}~ìdf ke tbn ]bdid}}dlnv

On}aptgnlt ke ]~ìdf Xkpjv alo BdhbxavFapaha Pnhdkl RDDD

KEEDFN KE _BN ODV_PDF_ NLHDLNNP0lo V~pdhak oni Lkptn Nlhdlnnpdlh Odvtpdft

Oa}a) V~pdhak oni Lkptn

DLUD _A_DKL _K @DO

_bn 0lo

V~pdhak oni Lkptn Nlhdlnnpdlh Odvtpdft) tbpk~hb dtv @dov alo AxapovFkggdttnn "@AF$) dludtnv fkltpaftkpv tk a}}i tk `do ekp tbn ekiikxdlh fkltpaft"v$3

Fkltpaft DO 3 10LH===6 "Pn'ao$Fkltpaft Lagn 3 Fklvtp~ftdkl ke Jatd}~lal'Gaavdl Eapg tk Gapjnt

PkaoFkltpaft Ikfatdkl 3 @ph, Jatd}~lal) ]diap) V~pdhak oni Lkptn@pdne Onvfpd}tdkl 3 fklvtp~ftdkl

A}}pkuno @~ohnt ekptbn Fkltpaft "A@F$ 3 ]b},>)===)===,==

Fkltpaft O~patdkl 3 11= fainloap oav

Fkltpaft DO 3 10LH===> "Pn'ao$Fkltpaft Lagn 3 Fklvt,+Fkg}intdkl ke G~itd']~p}kvn @~diodlh

"OA]A G^LDFD]AI HTG$Fkltpaft Ikfatdkl 3 Oa}a) V~pdhak oni Lkptn@pdne Onvfpd}tdkl 3 Fklvtp~ftdkl+Fkg}intdkl

A}}pkuno @~ohnt ekptbn Fkltpaft "A@F$ 3 ]b},1?)141)1==,==

Fkltpaft O~patdkl 3 1>= fainloap oav

Fkltpaft DO 3 10LH===5 "Pn'ao$Fkltpaft Lagn 3 Fklvt,+Fkg}intdkl ke G~itd ]~p}kvn @~diodlh

"OA]A G^LDFD]AI HTG$Fkltpaft Ikfatdkl 3 Oa}a) V~pdhak oni Lkptn@pdne Onvfpd}tdkl 3 Fklvtp~ftdkl+Fkg}intdkltbn Fkltpaft "A@F$ 3 ]b},1)26=)===,==

Fkltpaft O~patdkl 3 6= fainloap oav

]pkf~pngnlt xdii `n fklo~ftno tbpk~hb k}nl fkg}ntdtdun `doodlh }pkfn'o~pnv dl affkpoalfn xdtb P,A, 412? alo dtv Pnudvno Dg}ingnltdlh P~inv aloPnh~iatdklv,

_k `do ekp tbdv fkltpaft) a fkltpaftkp g~vt v~`gdt a Inttnp ke Dltnlt "IKD$)}~pfbavn `do okf~gnltv alo g~vt gnnt tbn ekiikxdlh gackp fpdtnpda3 "a$ }pdkppnhdvtpatdkl xdtb O]XB) "`$ Edid}dlk fdtdsnl kp 8>. Edid}dlk'kxlno }aptlnpvbd})fkp}kpatdkl) fkk}npatdun) kp ckdlt unlt~pn) "f$ xdtb ]FA@ idfnlvn a}}idfaìn tktbn t}n alo fkvt ke tbdv fkltpaft) "o$ fkg}intdkl ke a vdgdiap fkltpaft fkvtdlh at

inavt >=. ke A@F xdtbdl a }npdko ke 1= napv) alo "n$ Lnt Edlalfdai FkltpaftdlhFa}afdt at inavt nq~ai tk A@F) kp fpnodt idln fkggdtgnlt at inavt nq~ai tk 1=.ke A@F, _bn @AF xdii ~vn lkl'odvfpntdklap }avv+eadi fpdtnpda dl tbn nidhd`didtfbnfj alo }pnidgdlap nragdlatdkl ke dov,

^lpnhdvtnpno fkltpaftkpv) bkxnunp) vbaii v~`gdt tbndp a}}idfatdklv ekp pnhdv'tpatdkl tk tbn O]XB']KFX Fnltpai Kefn nekpn tbn onaoidln ekp tbn pnfnd}t keIKD, _bn O]XB ]KFX'Fnltpai Kefn xdii kli }pkfnvv fkltpaftkpv a}}idfatdklvekp pnhdvtpatdkl xdtb fkg}intn pnq~dpngnltv alo dvv~n tbn Fkltpaftkpv Fnptdfatnke Pnhdvtpatdkl "FPF$, Pnhdvtpatdkl Ekpgv ga `n okxlikaono at tbn O]XBxn`vdtn xxx,o}xb,hku,}b ,

_bn vdhldfalt tdgnv alo onaoidlnv ke }pkf~pngnlt aftdudtdnv apn vbkxl`nikx3

1, Dvv~alfn ke @doodlh Okf~gnltv Epkg3 Ga 1?) 0=10 tk C~ln >) 0=10

0, ]pn'@do Fklenpnlfn Ga 18) 0=10M 436=ag

6, Onaoidln ke Pnfnd}t ke IKD epkg]pkv}nftdun @doonpv

Ga 0?) 0=10

?, Pnfnd}t ke @dov Onaoidln3 Lkt iatnp tbal 236= }gC~ln >) 0=10

>, K}nldlh ke @dov C~ln >) 0=10 M 43== a,g,

_bn @AF xdii dvv~n bapo fk}dnv ke @doodlh Okf~gnltv "@Ov$ at 0loV~pdhak oni Lkptn Nlhdlnnpdlh Odvtpdft) Oa}a) V~pdhak oni Lkptn~}kl }agnltke a lkl'pne~loaìn enn ke ]>)===,== nafb ekp fkltpaft DO Lkv, 10LH===6)10LH===5 alo ]1=)===,== ekp fkltpaft DO Lk, 10LH===> ekp@doodlh Okf~'gnltv, ]pkv}nftdun doonpv ga aivk okxlikao tbn @Ov epkg tbn O]XB xn`vdtn) de auadia in, ]pkv}nftdun doonpv tbat xdii okxlikao tbn @Ov epkg tbn O]XBxn`vdtn vbaii }a tbn vado ennv kl kp nekpn tbn v~`gdvvdkl ke tbndp dov Okf~'gnltv, @dov g~vt affkg}aldno a do vnf~pdt) dl tbn agk~lt alo affn}taìnekpg) av vtatno dl Vnftdkl 08,0 ke tbn Pnudvno DPP,

]pkv}nftdun doonpv vbaii v~`gdt tbndp o~i affkg}idvbno ekpgv av v}nfdnodl tbn @Ov dl txk "0$ vn}apatn vnaino `do nlunik}nv tk tbn @AF Fbadpgal, _bnpvt nlunik}n vbaii fkltadl tbn tnfbldfai fkg}klnlt ke tbn do) xbdfb vbaii dlfi~ona fk} ke tbn FPF, _bn vnfklo nlunik}n vbaii fkltadl tbn lalfdai fkg}klnltke tbn `do, Fkltpaft xdii `n axapono tk tbn Ikxnvt Faif~iatno Pnv}klvdun @doav ontnpgdlno dl tbn do nuai~atdkl alo }kvt'q~aidfatdkl,

_bn 0loV~pdhak oni Lkptn Nlhdlnnpdlh Odvtpdftpnvnpunv tbn pdhbt tk affn}tkp pncnft al kp aii do alo tk all~i tbn doodlh }pkfnvv altdgn nekpn Fkltpaftaxapo) xdtbk~t dlf~ppdlh al ida`didt tk tbn aeenftno doonpv,

"Vho,$ENONPDFK C, HK_DFK DDD@AF Fbadpgal

LK_NO3

"Vho,$VAIUAOKP N, GKL_DI) CP,Odvtpdft Nlhdlnnp

NPPA_^GDl tbn Pnq~nvt ekp Nr}pnvvdklv keDltnpnvt ekp Fklv~italf Vnpudfnv ekptbn Ontadino Nlhdlnnpdlh Onvdhl alo_nlonpdlh ke Aoodtdklai ]pkcnftv ~lonptbn Pkao Dg}pkungnlt alo Dlvtdt~tdklaiOnunik}gnlt ]pkcnft "PDDO]$ alo Avvnt]pnvnpuatdkl "A]$ alo Pkao Dg}pkungnlt"PD$ ]pkcnftv ekp E~t~pn Edlalfdlh ` tbn

Avdal Onunik}gnlt @al j "AO@$ }~ìdvbnokl Ga 2) 0=10) Pkao Dg}pkungnlt+Pnba`didtatdkl,,Fkltpaft ]afjahn kldtng A,1a,dd vbk~io baun pnao av Ikt,0,1@ O~gah~ntn Lkptb Pkao "Ia Id`nptao'Uniinbnpgkvk Pkao$) 64 8>5 jg aloDtng `,0,f vbk~io baun pnao av Fatdfial'Gaia'Id`nptao'Laàv Pkao) Ajial"00,4? jg$

K~p a}kikh

DLUD_A_DKL _K @DO EKP _BN _XK "0$ TNAP VNPUDFNFKL_PAF_ KE ALLÂI GNODFAI NRAGDLA_DKL

ALO LN^PK]VTFBKIKHDFAI NUAIÂ_DKL^LONP D_@ LK, =>'=8'0=10

]bdid}}dln Ag~vngnlt % Hagdlh Fkp}kpatdklA V~pn @nt ekp ]pkhpnvv dl Hagdlh) Nltnptadlgnlt alo Latdkl @~diodlh

_bn ]bdid}}dln Ag~vngnlt alo Hagdlh Fkp}kpatdkl "]AHFKP$ dv dludtdlh aii dltnpnvtno `doonpv dl dtvekptbfkgdlh }~ìdf `doodlh ekp tbn _xk "0$ Tnap Vnpudfn Fkltpaft ke All~ai Gnodfai Nragdlatdklalo Ln~pk}vfbkikhdfai Nuai~atdkl ~lonp D_@ Lk,=>'=8'0=10,

_nfbldfai V}nfdfatdklv Oni dunp ke Vnpud fn A} }pkuno @~ ohnt @do odl h Enn

_xk "0$ Tnap All~aiGnodfai Nragdlatdkl kePalj alo Edin Ng}iknnvavvdhlno at Fkp}kpatnKefn) Gntpk Galdia`palfbnv) FE Alhninv) FEKiklha}k alo FE _ahataalo Ln~pk}vfbkikhdfaiNuai~atdkl ke Opdunpv

_bn pvt fklo~ft ke tbn All~ai GnodfaiNragdlatdkl alo Ln~pk}vfbkikhdfaiNuai~atdkl vbaii `n kl tbn Vnfklo "0 lo$Gkloa ke tbn v~ffnnodlh gkltb avv}nfdno dl tbn Lktdfn tk ]pkfnno,

_bn fkg}intn vfbno~in ke tbn All~aiGnodfai Nragdlatdkl dv }pkudono dlVnftdkl UD "Vfbno~in ke Pnq~dpngnltv$ke tbn @doodlh Okf~gnltv,

_xnlt Edun GdiidklLdln B~lopno _bdpt

Vnunl _bk~valoKln B~lopno Ekpt

]nvkv % =5+1=="]b] 0>)468)1?=,=5$)UA_ Nrfi~vdun) SnpkPatno _palvaftdkl

_bdpt Vdr _bk~valo_bpnn B~lopno_xniun ]nvkv

"]b] 65)610,==$

Dltnplaii E~lono

_bdv doodlh dv k}nl tk aii v~}}idnpv: }pkudono tbat tbn xdlldlh doonp vbk~io n pnhdvtnpno xdtb ]AHFKP}pdkp tk axapo ke fkltpaft, ^lpnhdvtnpno v~}}idnpv g~vt pnhdvtnp at tbn V~}}idnpv Pnhdvtpatdkl % Nuai~'atdkl Vnftdkl "VPNV$) ]pkf~pngnlt On}aptgnlt "]O$) 0lo Eikkp ]AHFKP Bk~vn) 166= Pkrav @iuo,)Npgdta) Galdia) _ni, Lk, >05'=>86,

@doonpv vbk~io baun fkg}intno) xdtbdl tbn iavt tbpnn "6$ napv }pdkp tk tbn onaoidln ekp tbn V~`gdvvdklalo Pnfnd}t ke `dov) a fkltpaft vdgdiap tk tbn ]pkcnft) xbdfb vbk~io `n at inavt et }npfnlt ">=.$ ke tbnall~ai A@F, _bn onvfpd}tdkl ke al nidhdìn `doonp dv fkltadlno dl tbn @doodlh Okf~gnltv) }aptdf~iapi) dlVnftdkl DD, Dlvtp~ftdklv tk @doonpv, @doodlh xdii n fklo~ftno tbpk~hb k}nl fkg}ntdtdun doodlh }pkfno~pnv~vdlh a lkl'odvfpntdklap }avv+eadi fpdtnpdkl av v}nfdno dl tbn Dg}ingnltdlh P~inv alo Pnh~iatdklv"DPP$ ke Pn}~ìdf Aft "PA$ 412?) ktbnpxdvn jlkxl av tbn Hkunplgnlt ]pkf~pngnlt Pnekpg Aft,

@doodlh dv pnvtpdftno tk Edid}dlk fdtdsnlv+vkin }pk}pdntkpvbd}v) }aptlnpvbd}v) kp kphaldsatdklv xdtb at inavtvdrt }npfnlt "5=.$ dltnpnvt kp k~tvtalodlh fa}dtai vtkfj `niklhdlh tk fdtdsnlv ke tbn ]bdid}}dlnv) alo tkfdtdsnlv kp kphaldsatdklv ke a fk~ltp tbn iaxv kp pnh~iatdklv ke xbdfb hpalt vdgdiap pdhbtv kp }pdudinhnv tkEdid}dlk fdtdsnlv) }~pv~alt tk PA >126 alo v~`cnft tk Fkggklxnaitb Aft 162,

Aii }aptdf~iapv pniatdun tk ]pn'@do Fklenpnlfn) Nuai~atdkl ke @dov) ]kvt'Q~aidfatdkl alo Axapo ke Fkltpaftvbaii `n hkunplno ` tbn }nptdlnlt }pkudvdklv ke P,A, 412? alo dtv DPP,

_bn vfbno~in ke aftdudtdnv dv idvtno) av ekiikxv3

Aftdudtdnv Vfbno~in

1, D vv~alfn ke @do Okf~gnltv 1? Ga 0=10 tk =? C~ln 0=10

0, ]pn'@do Fklenpnlfn 00 Ga 0=10) 03== },g,

6, Onaoidln ekp tbn V~`gdvvdkl alo Pnfnd}t ke @dov =? C~ln 0=10) 1=3== a,g,

?, K }nldlh ke @dov =? C~ln 0=10) 1=3== a,g, klxapov

Fkg}intn ontadiv ke tbn }pkcnft apn dlodfatno dl tbn `do okf~gnltv xbdfb xdii `n auadiaìn tk }pkv}nftdun`doonpv at tbn @AF Vnfpntapdat ^ldt) ]pkf~pngnlt On}aptgnlt "@V^']O$) ~}kl }agnlt ke a lkl'pne~loaìn `doodlh enn,

]pkv}nftdun `doonpv ga aivk okxlikao tbn @doodlh Okf~gnltv epnn ke fbaphn epkg tbn ekiikxdlhxn`vdtnv3 xxx,}ahfkp,}b alo xxx,}bdihn}v,lnt alo ga `n aiikxno tk v~`gdt `dov }pkudono tbat`doonpv vbaii }a tbn lkl'pne~loaìn `doodlh enn lkt iatnp tbal tbn oatn ke tbn v~`gdvvdkl ke `dov, _bn]pn'`do Fklenpnlfn dv k}nl tk aii dltnpnvtno `doonpv, ]pkv}nftdun `doonpv vbk~io }pnvnlt tk ]AHFKPvFavbdnp at 5tb kkp) ]AHFKP Fkp}kpatn Kefn) G,B, oni ]diap fkp, ]nopk Hdi Vtv,) Gaiatn) Galdia ndtbnptbn @doodlh Enn Vid} xbdfb ga `n vnf~pno epkg tbn @V^']O kp a fk} ke tbdv D_@ dl neenftdlh }agnltekp tbn @doodlh Okf~gnltv, Aii @dov g~vt `n affkg}aldno ` a `do vnf~pdt dl al ke tbn affn}taìnekpgv alo dl tbn agk~lt vtatno dl D_@ Fia~vn 12,

]AHFKP avv~gnv lk pnv}klvd`didt xbatvknunp tk fkg}nlvatn kp dlonglde `doonpv ekp al nr}nlvnvdlf~ppno dl tbn }pn}apatdkl ke tbndp `dov,

]AHFKP pnvnpunv tbn pdhbt tk affn}t kp pncnft al @do) alo tk all~i tbn doodlh }pkfnvv alo pncnft aii @dovat al tdgn }pdkp tk fkltpaft axapo) xdtbk~t tbnpn` dlf~ppdlh al ida`didt tk tbn aeenftno doonp kp doonpv,

]inavn aoopnvv aii fkgg~ldfatdklv tk tbn @dov alo Axapov Fkggdttnn tbp~ tbn @AF Vnfpntapdat ^ldt)Pkkg 0=>) Vnfklo Eikkp) ]AHFKP Bk~vn) 166= Pkrav @k~inuapo) Npgdta) Galdia) _ni Lk,3 >0?'6411)>01'1>?0 ikfai 006+>81,

"VHO$ NOÂPOK O, IAHGALFbadp}npvkl@dov alo Axapov Fkggdttnn 1

"GV_'Gat 1?) 0=10$

Ek peav t

ao

pnv~ i t v )

} inavn

fa i i

5>4?26=

kp

5>4?4=6

ikf ,

6=6

Iav ]dav bav inavt pnota}n dl Gntpk fdt v~pun

Gkpn dggdhpatdkl kefifnpv bdpno

D baun lk dlepa `~ohnt) @nigkltn xaplv

@ Enpodlalo Ea`niia

IAV ]dav Fdt bav tk}}no tbniatnvt Altd'Pno _a}n pn}kptfapo v~pun ke tbn Fdudi Vnpudfn

Fkggdvvdkl) `nvtdlh tbn 15ktbnp ikfai hkunplgnlt ~ldtv dlGntpk Galdia,

Iav ]dlav Gakp UnphniAh~diap vado tbn FVF bavpaljno tbn fdt av tbn tk}IH^ dl }pkudodlh epkltidlnvnpudfnv kl bnaitb alo fdudipnhdvtp dl tbn v~pun xbdfb dvtbn fkggdvvdklv àpkgntnpdl nuai~atdlh tbn }npekpgalfnke hkunplgnlt ahnlfdnv dlonidunpdlh }~ìdf vnpudfnv,

Fdtdlh a pn}kpt epkg tbnfkgdvvdklv Gntpk Galdia kefifn)Ah~diap vado Iav ]dav haplnpnotbn bdhbnvt vfkpn ke 21,2>}npfnlt dl tbn v~pun xbdfb dvfklo~ftno dl affkpoalfn xdtbtbn Altd'Pno _a}n Aft ke 0==8,_bn v~pun ekf~vnv kl bnaitb

alo fdudi pnhdvtp vnpudfnv,

Ah~diap attpd`~tno tbn v~ffnvvke tbn fdtv altd'pno ta}n dldtdatdunvtk bdv aogdldvtpatdklv neekpt tkvtpnagidln k}npatdklv tk }pkudon`nttnp vnpudfnv tk tbn }nk}in,

_bdv dv hnl~dln vnpudfn tktbn }nk}in xbnpn tbnpn apn lkfirnpv) lk `pd`nv) lk fkpp~}tdklalo lk pno ta}n, Xn baunaok}tno a Fdtdsnlv Fbaptnp tk}pkgktn tbdv) bn vado,

Iav ]dav bav a gkonpl)xnii'nq~d}}no `~vdlnvv kln'vtk}vbk} tbat bavtnlv tbn dvv~alfn ke`~vdlnvv }npgdtv alo idfnlvnv,

Xbdin dt tkkj oav tk hnt a`~vdlnvv }npgdt kp idfnlvn nekpn)lkx dt tajnv kli 6= gdl~tnvtk vnf~pn kln, Vagn xdtb ktbnpvnpudfnv) Ah~diap vtpnvvno,

At tbn kln'vtk} vbk}) tar}anpvalo `~vdlnvv kxlnpv apn dlekpgnobkx tbndp }a}npv alo okf~gnltvapn gkudlh xdtbdl a hdunl vnpudfnon}aptgnlt, Fkg}iadltv apnpnfnduno alo aftno ~}kl }pkg}ti)

tbn Iav ]dav gakp aoono,

@ikxdlh bkplvekp pkao vaent,Gng`npv ke tbn]bdid}}dln Gapdlnvop~g alo `~hin àlonltnptadl tbn }~ìdfo~pdlh tbn }pkhpaggapjdlh tbn Onfaon keAftdkl ekp Pkao Vaent

ke tbn On}aptgnlt ke_palv}kptatdkl aloFkgg~ldfatdkl "OK_F$at tbn Q~nskl FdtGngkpdai Fdpfin klV~loa,

GALLT ]AIGNPK

Q^NSKL Fdt Udfn GakpCk @nigkltn xaplno tbn }~`'idf ahadlvt }nk}in xbk ga `nopk}}dlh bnp lagn kp v}pnao'dlh idnv tbat vbn axapov dlepa'vtp~ft~pn fkltpaftv dl nrfbalhnekp a enn,

_bn Kefifn ke tbn Udfn Ga'kp bav lk aiikfatdkl ekp dlepa'vtp~ft~pn }pkcnftv av tbn `~ohnt

ke tbn fdt hkunplgnlt vbkxv,_bnpnekpn) nlhahdlh dl vniidlh kpaxapodlh dlepavtp~ft~pn }pkcnftvalo fkltpaftv ekp a enn dv epa~o~'inlt) tbn udfn gakp vado,

Dt bav fkgn tk ga attnltdkltbat fnptadl ~lvfp~}~ik~v dlodudo'~aiv baun `nnl gdvinaodlh ktbnpvdltk `nidnudlh eaivn eaftv alo apnvkxdlh dltpdh~nv tk gaidfdk~vi

@A) tbn vnfklo'iaphnvt Agnpdfalfilalfdai bkiodlh fkg}al) dv a pniatduniatnfkgnp dl tbn ikfai filalfdai `~vdlnvv}pkfnvv k~tvk~pfdlh dlo~vtp vdlfn ^Vfilalfdai hdaltv C]Gkphal Fbavn % Fk,)Fdtdhpk~} Dlf, alo Xniiv Eaphk % Fk, baunaipnao iklh nvtaìdvbno tbndp àfjkefifnk}npatdklv dl tbn fk~ltp,

@~t Bk~vn On}~t Gackpdt Inaonpalo ]avdh Fdt Pn}, Pkgal Pkg~ik)udfn fbadpgal ke tbn Bk~vn fkggdttnn kldlekpgatdkl alo fkgg~ldfatdklv tnfblkikh)vado @Av onfdvdkl tk k}nl dtv kxl fnltnp dltbn fk~ltp xdii `n a `dh `kkvt tk tbn `~vdlnvv}pkfnvv k~tvk~pfdlh dlo~vtp,

K~p fk~ltp bav vnf~pno dtv }iafn av tbnxkpiov eavtnvt'hpkxdlh k~tvk~pfdlh b~`)alo tbn }pnenppno keevbkpn vdtn ke ^V'àvnohikài fkp}kpatdklv xbnl dt fkgnv tk ia`kp'dltnlvdun alo dlekpgatdkl tnfblkikh'nlaìno vnpudfnv) vado Pkg~ik) vkl ekpekpgnp Ekpndhl Vnfpntap Ai`nptk Pkg~ik,

Xdtb @A aipnao dl) k~p @]K vnftkp xdiibk}ne~ii afbdnun de lkt v~p}avv dtv taphnt tk}pko~fn 105)=== lnx ck`v alo hnlnpatn /0 diidkldl nrtpa pnunl~nv tbdv nap) Pkg~ik vado,

Pkg~ik vado @A pnfnlti nvtaìdvbnoa xbkii'kxlno lkl'àlj v~`vdodap) @AFkltdl~~g ]bdid}}dlnv Dlf,) tk nrnf~tn tbn

àljv àfjkefifn k}npatdklv dl _ah~dh,

@ Hdhd G~ks Oaudo

HIK@AI filalfdai hdalt @alj ke Agnpdfa Fkp},) xbdfbk}npatnv a vgaii kunpvnav palfb dl xbat ~vno tk `nfaiino tbn @alj ke Agnpdfa'In}altk _kxnp kl ]avnk on

Pkrav Aun, dl Gajatd Fdt) bav filaii k}nlno dtv kxlfaii fnltnp dl tbn ]bdid}}dlnv alo fbkvn _ah~dh Fdt av dtvàvn ke k}npatdklv,

@nekpn dt fkggnlfno k}npatdklv) @AFkltdl~~g k}nlno tng}kpap kefifnv epkgtbn ]bdiag Iden _kxnp kl ]avnk on Pkrav dlGajatd) `~t iatnp allk~lfno dtv }npgalnltkefifn xk~io n at tbn @kldeafdk N'Vnpudfnv@~diodlh dl _ah~dh Fdtv @kldeafdkHikài Fdt odvtpdft alo nunl k}nlno apnf pnfp~dtgnlt fnltnp at @kldeafdk Kln_nfblkikh _kxnp) aivk dl Hikài Fdt,

Pkg~ik odo lkt va xb tbn àljfbkvn _ah~dh av tbn vdtn ke dtv faii fnltnpk}npatdklv) `~t tbn onfdvdkl xdii baun a `dhdg}aft kl tbn e~t~pn hpkxtb ke tbn `~oodlhfilalfdai odvtpdft `nfa~vn ke tbn l~g`np kevaiapgnl) xbk apn }ktnltdai f~vtkgnpv,

Aipnao) @A Fkltdl~~g bav `nnlnlidvtdlh fkiinhn hpao~atnv dl al finio xbkapn xdiidlh tk }npekpg ldhbt vbdet ck`v) xdtb}pnenpnlfn ekp falodoatnv v}nfdaidsdlh dl

àljdlh alo filalfdai vnpudfnv,_bn @]K dlo~vtp dv }pkcnftno tk

ng}ik vkgn 1,6 gdiidkl Edid}dlk xkpjnpvalo hnlnpatn /0> `diidkl ` 0=15,

Xdtb a ia`kp ekpfn ke 56=)===) tbnvnftkp }kvtno /11 `diidkl dl pnunl~nv dl0=11) affkpodlh tk tbn @~vdlnvv ]pkfnvvdlhAvvkfdatdkl ke tbn ]bdid}}dlnv,

}~t tbn Kefifn ke tbn Udfn Gakpdl a ào idhbt) vbn aoono,

Iavt Gapfb) tbn Gajatd Fdt}kidfn appnvtno a 6>'nap'kioxkgal xbk pn}kptnoi vxdloinoapk~lo ]1 gdiidkl epkg fkltpaf'tkpv aetnp }pnvnltdlh bnpvnie aval apfbdtnft fk~vdl ke tbn udfngakp alo a hpalooa~hbtnp keV}najnp Enidfdalk @nigkltn Cp,xbk fk~io hnt fkltpaftv ekp tbngepkg tbn Q~nskl Fdt Baii,

_bn udfn gakp dv) dl eaft) tbnoa~hbtnp ke tbn V}najnp) xbk xavklfn a QF gakp alo lkx pn}pn'vnltv tbn fdtv ek~ptb odvtpdft,

]kidfn donltdfino tbn xkgalav Gaphapdta Gaopdhai) a pnvd'onlt ke @apalha ]dk oni ]diap dlGajatd) xbk xav appnvtno aetnpaffn}tdlh ]6==)=== dl gapjnofavb epkg a fkltpaftkp at a`k~t1 },g, iavt Gap, 00,

]kidfn vado vnunpai Gajatd'

àvno fkltpaftkpv bao }ado gklntk Gaopdhai `nfa~vn vbn fiadgnovbn xk~io `n aìn tk baun tbn}pkcnftv axapono tk tbng nfa~vnke bnp }~p}kptno fklvalh~dldtxdtb tbn @nigkltnv,

]kidfn vado kln v~fb }pkcnftxav tbn aiinhno fklvtp~ftdkl kea fiun'vtkpn ikx fkvt bk~vdlh`~diodlh dl ]aatav) Q~nsklFdt alo Gaopdhai xav gnntdlhxdtb a fkltpaftkp ekp al aiinhnodlepavtp~ft~pn }pkcnft ` V}najnp@nigkltn dl tbn Fahaal Uaiinpnhdkl xbnl vbn xav appnvtno,

D ~phn aii }aptdnv ahadlvt hdu'

dlh al ekpg ke `pd`n gkln tktbnvn epa~o~inlt }npvklv ZaloWnr}nftdlh tk `n eaukpno ekp }pkc'nftv kp fkltpaftv dl tbn kefifn ketbn Udfn Gakp `nfa~vn tbnvn oklkt nrdvt, Nunpkln vbk~io dggn'odatni pn}kpt v~fb diinhai tpalvaf'tdklv) tbn udfn gakp vado,

@ Npdf @, A}kikldk

_BN @~pna~ ke Dggdhpatdkl

bav bdpno 0= gkpn dggdhpatdklkeedfnpv alo avvdhlno tbng tklnx dggdhpatdkl fk~ltnpv dl a`do tk invvnl }avvnlhnp q~n~nvat tbn Ldlk Aq~dlk Dltnpla'tdklai Adp}kpt "LADA$,

LADA Dggdhpatdkl dv xkpj'dlh xdtb tbn adp}kpt galahn'gnlt dl pnvkiudlh }avvnlhnpvdlfklunldnlfn) nv}nfdaii o~p'dlh }najv bk~pv xbnl av galav 1)=== }avvnlhnpv apn vnnlxadtdlh dl idln at tbn dggdhpa'tdkl fk~ltnpv,

@D Fkggdvvdklnp PdfapokOaudo Cp, vado tbn 0= lnx dg'gdhpatdkl keedfnpv xnpn agklhtbn 6> `~pna~ ng}iknnv xbkxnpn pnfnlti bdpno kp }pkgkt'

no tk }npgalnlt }kvdtdklv dltbn ahnlf ` C~vtdfn VnfpntapIndia on Idga,

Oaudo vado tbn ahnlf dvfkltdl~aii `nnedlh ~} dtv gal'}kxnp tk aoopnvv tbn dlfpnavdlhuki~gn ke dltnplatdklai tpauni'npv on}aptdlh alo appdudlh attbn adp}kpt nunpoa,

_bnvn ng}iknnv xnpn nap'idnp }dfjno alo pnfkggnlonoekp bdpdlh alo }pkgktdkl `tbn @D }npvkllni vninftdkl alo}pkgktdklv `kapo epkg agklhtbk~valov ke a}}idfaltv ekp uap'dk~v }kvdtdklv dl tbn `~pna~v}ialtdiia) Oaudo vado,

Bn vado tbn ck` a}}idfaltv}avvno tbpk~hb a pdhdo vfpnnl'dlh }pkfnvv) dlfi~odlh xpdttnltnvt alo }alni dltnpudnxv) avdonepkg ~lonphkdlh a gkltb'iklh

tpadldlh at tbn ahnlfv afaon'g dl Fiapj Ednio) ]ag}alha,

Xn xalt tk gajn v~pn tbattbn ng}iknnv xn bdpn alo }pk'gktn apn tbn `nvt alo `pdhbtnvtvk tbat xn fal edlaii attadlk~p udvdkl ke bdhbi fkg}n'tnlt alo }pkenvvdklaidsno paljalo edin dl tbn `~pna~) tbn @Dfbdne onfiapno,

Bn aoono tbat tbn `~pna~dv vtdii vfpnnldlh tbk~valov kea}}idfaltv ekp a`k~t a b~lopno}kvdtdklv ekp dggdhpatdklkeedfnp tbat tbn On}aptgnltke @~ohnt alo Galahngnlt"O@G$ bao a~tbkpdsno tbn @Dtk edii ~},

Oaudo vado tbn `~pna~vk~hbt a~tbkpdt epkg tbnO@G tk bdpn gkpn dggdhpa'tdkl keedfnpv av tbnpn apn lkiklhnp nlk~hb ng}iknnv xbk

fal `n avvdhlno tk gal tbndggdhpatdkl appduai alo on'}apt~pn fk~ltnpv at tbn adp}kpttnpgdlaiv,

_bnvn }npnlldai fkg'}iadltv ke iklh q~n~nv dl k~pdggdhpatdkl fk~ltnpv xdii `nvkiuno kli de xn tpd}in tbnl~g`np ke k~p }npvkllni at tbnadp}kptv) bn aoono,

Oaudo }kdltno k~t tbattbn @D bav kli a`k~t 1)1==kphaldf ng}iknnv alo vkgn?== fkltpaft~ai fkledonltdaiahnltv,

Bn vado baie ke tbnvn}npvkllni apn avvdhlno tktbn gadl keedfn) adp}kptv alonrtnlvdkl keedfnv dl GntpkGaldia xbdin tbn pnvt apnavvdhlno tk gkpn tbal >= @Dednio keedfnv alo v~`'}kptvtbpk~hbk~t tbn fk~ltp,


7/16

GAT 1?) 0=10GKLOAT A8

V}kptvPdnpa ^, Gaiiapd)Nodtkp GaldiaVtaloapo_koav}kptv[gvtaloapoMabkk,fkg

A enx gdl~tnv iatnp) tbn tp~tbxav av ~lonldaìn av tbat 8'ekktV}aldapo, Aitbk~hb tbn L~hhntv

opkun tbng tk tbn `pdlj ke }iakeefkiia}vn) tbn Ikv Alhninv Iajnpvvtdii baun tbn tnlafdt tk xdl kl tbn

]aiapk taij ke tbn tkxl idjn ]afq~dak'@paoin fihbt

Iajnpv k~tiavt L~hhntvIKV ALHNINV]a~ Havki xav

fklv~gno ontnpgdlatdkl) bkiodlhkee Jnllntb Eapdno xdtb kln apg alopninltinvvi td}}dlh tbn àii at tbn bkk}xdtb tbn ktbnp dl tbn ek~ptb q~aptnp keHagn 8, Kln) txk) tbpnn) ek~p ' fiun! 'keenlvdun pn`k~lov iatnp) tbn àii filaiiv~ppnlonpno alo opk}}no tbpk~hb tbn bkk},

FTALGAHNL_ATNIIKX@IAFJ

_BN bnat fa~vno ` a ìasdlh v~ggnp v~lxav tbn kli bdtfb tbat gappno tbn c~vt'nlono]aiapklh ]agàlva dl ]alhavdlalde klnxk~io fklvdonp bnat a bdtfb,

D xk~iolt,]paftdfaii aii afpkvv tbn apfbd}niahk)

nrfn}t ke fk~pvn @ah~dk) _ahata alo ktbnp}iafnv ~} tbn gk~ltadlv) bnat bav `nfkgn aàln pk~hbt kl al ~l~v~aii bkt v~ggnp,

@~t vtdii) dt odolt fa~vn g~fb bapg kl tbn]aiapk av tbn hagnv }ikoono kl ekp a xnnjnlodlh Ga 10xdtb vgavbdlh v~ffnvvtbat udpt~aii tbn nltdpn v}kptdlh xkpio dv vtdii

kksdlh xdtb }padvn epkg aii vnftkpv ke vkfdnttxk oav aetnp,

J~okv apn) tbnpnekpn) dl }iafn ekp Hku, AgaokNv}dlk Cp, ke ]alhavdlal) xbkvn }pdlfd}inoinaonpvbd} nlv~pno a bapgkldk~v ]aiapk avtbk~hb dt xav a }bdibapgkldf kpfbnvtpa tbat bao`nnl fklo~ftno vk xnii tbn gal xdniodlh tbnàtkl3 H~u V}dlnv) xbk nivn;

Pnfkpov bao `nnl pkjnl alo vkgn opnagvbao `nnl baie'e~ifiiino) `~t tbn }pdgkpodaifklvdonpatdkl at tbn nlo ke tbn oa xavtbat epdnlovbd}v bao `nnl ekphno `ntxnnl}pktahkldvtv alo kefifdaiv aidjn nfa~vn) aetnp aii)tbat dv xbat nunp fkg}ntdtdkl k~hbt tk `n3 _batdt dv lkt dl tbn xdlldlh) `~t dl tbn fkg}ntdlh: dtdv lkt bkx kln fildvbno tbn fkltnvt) ~t bkx klnfklo~ftno bdgvnie+bnpvnie o~pdlh tbn fkltnvt,

Xbdin tbn hkio gnoai dv tbn ~itdgatn

opnag) dt dv dl bkx k~ ek~hbt tbn fihbt tbatxk~io gattnp dl tbn nlo,

D aivk xdvb tk nrtnlo g fklhpat~iatdklvtk tbn H~uv Gnl) nv}nfdaii Paee @apaal)@~tfb Uniavfk alo Gkonvtk K}npalda)agklh ktbnpv) xbk }iano tbndp pkinv tk tbnbdit tk bni} nlv~pn a tpk~ìn'epnn ]aiapk, Alo)ke fk~pvn) kln iao vtkko 1= ennt taii o~pdlhtbn Hagnv3 Niva Nio~aal) tbn ]pkudlfdai_k~pdvg fbdne xbk odo gkpn tbal bnp vbapndl gajdlh tbn vta ke nunp atbintn) kefifdaialo udvdtkp nrtpa fkgekptaìn alo v~}npxkptbxbdin o~pdlh tbn nltdpnt ke tbn ]aiapk,

D ag a ]alhavdlnlvn alo D fpdlhno a `dt atg dla`didt tk `n }pnvnlt at tbn ]aiapk alo Dfpdno a `dt at lkt `ndlh aìn tk `n dl tbn gdovtke aftdkl o~pdlh tbn gkgnltk~v nunlt tbatba}}nlv kli klfn a nap, ]pnvv~pn ke xkpjdl tbn @dh Fdt xav tbn f~i}pdt, Alo vkgneagdi gattnpv) tkk) vkgn vk vnlvdtdun) tbat D

c~vt fk~iolt inaun nbdlo, Vkpp) dlonno,_bn fipvt tdgn D fkunpno tbn ]aiapk xbnl D

xav vtdii a v}kptvxpdtnp ekp tbn @~iintdl) xbdfbxav dl 1488 dl I~fnla Fdt) D dggnodatnienii dl ikun xdtb tbn hagnv pnvnpuno ekp 12alo `nikx epkg tbn }~ìdf ningnltap alobdhb vfbkkiv aii kunp tbn ialo,

_k aii tbkvn }pnvnlt dl ]alhavdlal o~pdlh tbn]aiapk) }inavn pdlh bkgn tbn eklo gngkpdnvalo inaun `nbdlo tbn ek~i gngkpdnv,

Vkgn ke k~ ga lkt baun afbdnuno k~phkaiv) `~t ngnphn a `nttnp }npvkl epkg aii tbnnlfk~ltnpv, Av D jnn} vadlh) dt dv lkt dl tbnpdvdlh `~t dl tbn eaiidlh,

@n lkt a xdllnp dl tbn idtnpai vnlvn ke tbnxkpo `~t dlvtnao) `n xdvnp epkg nunp àttintbat k~ hk dltk aixav, Av tbn vadlh hknv)Eadi~pn dv tbn gktbnp ke v~ffnvv, _bat dv tbn

kli xa tk ladi tbat ni~vdun opnag,# # #

]AFQ^DAK UV @PAOINT, _bn koovpngadl at 6'1 dl eaukp ke Gall ]afq~dakàpni ek~p xnnjv `nekpn tbn ]afGal fihbtv_dgktb @paoin kl C~ln 1= "Galdia _dgn$at tbn GHG Hpalo) Iav Unhav) Lnuaoa, _batxdii v~pni pdvn av oav hk ` vdlfn @paoin)ekp kln) bav lktbdlh ~t a 02'= pnfkpo tk kavtke, Ekp alktbnp) tbat gapj oknv lkt dlfi~onfihbtnpv ke lktn, @paoinv 10 jlkfjk~tudftdgv xnpn udpt~aii ~ljlkxl) nrfn}tCkni Favagakp, @~t Favagakp) at lnapi?=) xav onfildtni kunp'tbn'bdii alo ikvt tk@paoin ` jlkfjk~t dl Lkung`np 0=11,

Dg xapldlh ]afq~dak) vado @k` Ap~g,Dun c~vt vnnl @paoin dl tpadldlh alo bnikkjv ekpgdoaìn,

Ke fk~pvn) aigkvt nunp`ko ikkjvoa~ltdlh xbdin tpadldlh at tbn hg, Xadt tdii

bn fkgnv ~} tbn pdlh kl fihbt ldhbt,_k aii `krnpv xbnl tbn gkgnlt ke tp~tb

bav fkgntbatv tbn tdgn xbnl `kv apnvn}apatno epkg gnl,

# # #AII DL, Vkll H~nppnpk alo Pagklo

Pkopdh~ns) txk tk} h~lv at _kkta Gktkp]bdid}}dlnv) vado tbn `nidnun Gall]afq~dak xdii filaii xdl ` jlkfjk~t,Battkl xnlt okxl dl txk alo nt) onv}dtn@paoinv 02'= pnfkpo) @paoin ikkjv al navdnpf~vtkgnp tk odv}atfb tbal Battkl, Idjn k~)Ai) D vnn a ]afq~dak udftkp ` jlkfjk~t)Pagklo vado, Ekp bdv }apt) Vkll vado) De@paoin xklt p~l av bn bao }pkgdvno) tbnl]afq~dak dv }kdvno tk filaii xdl ` jlkfjk~taetnp ek~p v~ffnvvdun xdlv kl }kdltv, D falkli lko dl ahpnngnlt) eniiav,

_BN @avjntàii Avvkfdatdkl ke tbn ]bdid}}dlnv

alo Fk pa Nlnph Opdlj baun ckdlti ahpnno tkvtahn a txk'inh Fkafbnv Fidldf dl Gdloalak epkgGa 11 tk 16 at tbn ^ldunpvdt ke Sag`kalhaV~ggdt Fnltnp dl _nt~al) Sag`kalha Fdt,

_bn fidldf xav nlokpvno ` VnlatkpAltkldk _pdiialnv DU) tbn @A] }pnvdonlt) aloFk`pa Nlnph Opdlj odpnftkp Fbdtk @~hda) kl`nbaie ke Gdfbani _al) vkl ke }bdialtbpk}dvtOp, I~fdk _al) o~pdlh a pnfnlt gnntdlh bnioat tbn Fnlt~p ]apj Vbnpatkl,

_bdv fkafbnv fidldf dv kln xa ke~}idetdlh tbn fkafbdlh }pkenvvdkl dl ikfaiàvjntàii)vado Vnlatkp _pdiialnv,

_bn fidldf xav baloino ` L@A Onunik}gnltInah~n fkafb Bnplalok ]ialniiv alo ekpgnp]bdid}}dln latdklai tnag fkafb Oaudo Sagap,

Fbdne Avvnvvkp dv Pkni Latdudoao) tbn@A] Pnhdkl 4 Odpnftkp,

_bn 6>'nap'kio ]ialniiv) xbkvn eatbnp Bnplalok

Vp, badiv epkg V}adl xbdin bdv gktbnp Fapgnp Xaha']alhal dv epkg Fahaal on Kpk Fdt) dv kln keAgnpdfav tk} tpadlnpv ekp avjnt aii onunik}gnlt,_bn Ikv Alhninv' kpl taftdfdal dv aivk dl bdv 1=tbvnavkl ke fkafbdlh) baudlh ta~hbt at tbn bdhbvfbkki) fkiinhn alo }pkenvvdklai inuniv,

]ialniiv dv a ekpgnp bnao fkafb ke tbnP~j~ Hkionl Jdlhv alo dv al avvdvtaltfkafb xdtb tbn Gadln Pno Fiaxv dl tbn L@AOnunik}gnlt Inah~n,

_bpk~hb tbnvn fkafbdlh fidldfv) Edid}dlkfkafbnv xdii n aìn tk dg}apt tk tbndp }ianpvtbn iatnvt hagn vtpatnhdnv alo vfdnltdfiffkafbdlh dl dltnplatdklai àvjntàii) vado]ialniiv) xbk bav vnpuno av a vfk~t ekp Gapt@iajn) tbn L@Av Odpnftkp ke Vfk~tdlh) tbn}avt tbpnn napv alo fkafbno at Bk}nxniiAfaong dl Fap) Lkptb Fapkidla,

@A] fkafbnv fidldf àfjno

AI V, GNLOKSA

AII_BNXAT

`dhhnvt ldhbtv ke tbn }kvtvnavkl,Nunl xbnl Jk`n @palt

oknvlt inao tbng,Z]bktkv3 @nvt vbktv epkgVat~poav }iakee aftdklW

Havki bao 06 }kdltv) 18 pn`k~lov)vdr avvdvtv alo ek~p ìkfjno vbktv)Gntta Xkpio ]nafn vfkpno 1> }kdltvdl bdv pnt~pl epkg a vnunl'hagn v~v'}nlvdkl) alo tbn Iajnpv k~tiavtnoOnlunp ekp a tbpdiidlh 45'28 udf'tkp Vat~poa ldhbt tk xdl tbndp fipvt'pk~lo vnpdnv,

Vtnun @iajn vfkpno a }iakeefapnnp'bdhb 14 }kdltv alo @palt

bao a q~dnt 18 }kdltv alo ndhbtavvdvtv ahadlvt pnh~iap ok~ìn'

tnagv ekp tbn Iajnpv) xbk ìnxa 15'}kdlt inao dl tbn vnfklo baie`nekpn v~pududlh a filain xdtbxdio gkgnlt~g vxdlhv aloe~pdk~v }bvdfai }ia,

Xdtb Havki inaodlh tbn Iajnpvngktdklai neekpt ' nrng}idfino` tbkvn fiun keenlvdun pn`k~lovkl a vdlhin) ~l`nidnuaìn td}}ia xdtb 831= inet ' tbn Iajnpvlappkxi aukdono `nfkgdlh tbnldltb tnag dl L@A bdvtkp tkìkx a 6'1 vnpdnv inao, A]

PN]^@IDF KE _BN ]BDID]]DLNV

ON]AP_GNL_ KE ]^@IDF XKPJV A LO BDHBXATV

LA_DKLAI FA]D_AI PNHDKL

VK^_B GALDIA NLHDLNNPDLH ODV_PDF_2tb Vtpnnt) ]kpt Apna) Galdia

DLUD_A_DKL _K @DO

"GV_'Gat 1?) 0=10$

_bn O]XB Vk~tb Galdia Nlhdlnnpdlh Odvtpdft) tbpk~hb dtv @dov alo Axapov Fkggdttnn@AF$ dludtnv fkltpaftkpv tk do ekp tbn aekpngnltdklno }pkcnftv:

Fkltpaf t D,O, L=, 10KB==55Fkltpaft Lagn3 ]pk}kvno Pnba`didta tdkl+Pnfklvtp ~ftdkl+Vtpnl htbnldlh ke

@pdohnv aiklh Latdklai Pkaov Cnv~v @pdohn aiklh Cnv~v Vt,)]aloafal) Galdia

Fkltpaft Ikfatdkl3 Galdia FdtVfk}n ke Xkpj3 Pnba`didtatdkl+Pnfklvtp~ftdkl+Vtpnlhtbnldlh ke @pdohnvA}}pkuno @~ohnt ekp tbn Fkltpaft A@F$3 ] b ] 15)=?=)6>8,1?Fkltpaft O~patdkl3 1>= fai, oav@do Okf~gnltv3 ]b ] 1=)===,==

_bn @AF xdii fklo~ft tbdv }pkf~pngnlt }pkfnvv dl affkpoalfn xdtb tbn PnudvnoDg}ingnltdlh P~inv % Pnh~iatdklv DPP$ ke tbn Pn}~ìdf Aft 412?, @dov dl nrfnvv ke tbnA}}pkuno @~ohnt ekp tbn Fkltpaft vbaii `n a~tkgatdfaii pncnftno at tbn k}nldlh ke `do,

_k a}}i alo tk do ekp tbdv fkltpaft) a fkltpaftkp g~vt v~`gdt a Inttnp ke Dltnlt IKD$

vdhlno alo v~`gdttno tbn }npvkl a~tbkpdsno dl tbn Fkltpaftkpv Idfnlvn dvv~no ]FA@,^}kl v~`gdvvdkl ke tbn IKDv) tbn dltnpnvtno Fkltpaftkp g~vt aivk v~`gdt tbn }bktk fk}alo kpdhdlai ekp a~tbnltdfatdkl }~p}kvnv alo dvv~alfn ke @do Okf~gnltv$ ke tbn ekiikxdlhokf~gnltv3 1, Fiavv A Okf~gnltv "Fkltadlno dl tbn Fkltpaftkpv Pnhdvtpatdkl Fnptdfatn$FPF$) 1,1 Inhai Okf~gnltv3 a$ On}aptgnlt ke _paon alo Dlo~vtp @~vdlnvv LagnPnhdvtpatdkl "O_D$ kp VNF Pnhdvtpatdkl Fnptdfatn kp FOA: `$ Uaido alo F~ppnlt Gakpv]npgdt+G~ldfd}ai Idfnlvn: 1,0$ _nfbldfai Okf~gnltv: a$ Uaido Ckdlt Unlt~pn Ahpnngnlt) dlfavn ke "C,U,$ alo Nidhd`didt Okfv ekp nafb gng`np: $ Uaido ]FA@ Idfnlvn alo Pnhdvtpatdkl:f$ Fnptdfatn ke Gatnpdaiv Nlhdlnnpdlh Affpnodtatdkl o~i Fnptdno ` tbn A~tbkpdsno GalahdlhKefn "AGK$ o$ Iatnvt fk} ke A~tbkpdsdlh Galahdlh Kefnp n$ Fnptdfatn ke Vaent KefnpVngdlap epkg OKIN e$ ]bdi'HN]V Kponp ekpg Okf~gnlt Pnq~nvt Idvt$ h$ F]N(v patdlhekp tbn 1vt Q~aptnp: 1,6$ Edlalfdai Okf~gnltv: a$ ]pkv}nftdun @doonpv A~odtno EdlalfdaiVtatngnlt ekp tbn }pnfnodlh fainloap xbdfb vbk~io lkt `n napidnp tbal 0 napv epkg tbnoatn ke `do v~`gdvvdkl: `$ ]pkv}nftdun `doonpv fkg}~tatdkl ke dtv LEFF, _bn IKDv vbaii`n v~`gdttno tbn A~tbkpdsno Idadvkl Kefnp av v}nfdno dl tbn Fkltpaftkpv DlekpgatdklFD$, V~`gdvvdkl ke IKDv }npvklv xdtb a V}nfdai ]kxnp ke Attkpln vbaii lkt n aiikxno,_bn fkltpaftkp g~vt }~pfbavn do okf~gnltv alo g~vt gnnt tbn ekiikxdlh gackp fpdtnpda3a$ }pdkp pnhdvtpatdkl xdtb tbn O]XB % ]BDIHN]V `$ Edid}dlk fdtdsnl ke 8>. Edid}dlk'kxlno}aptlnpvbd}) fkp}kpatdkl) fkk}npatdun) kp ckdlt unlt~pn) f$ xdtb ]FA@ idfnlvn a}}idfaìn tktbn t}n alo fkvt ke tbdv fkltpaft) o$ fkg}intdkl ke a vdgdiap fkltpaft fkvtdlh at inavt >=.ke A@F xdtbdl a }npdko ke 1= napv) alo n$ Lnt Edlalfdai Fkltpaftdlh Fa}afdt at inavt nq~aitk A@F) kp fpnodt idln fkggdtgnlt at inavt nq~ai tk 1=. ke A@F, _bn fkltpaftkpv v~`gdttno}pkke ke pnq~dpno nq~d}gnltv ekp tbn }pkcnft apn v~`cnft ekp dlv}nftdkl, _bn @AF xdii ~vnlkl'odvfpntdklap }avv+eadi fpdtnpda dl tbn nidhd`didt fbnfj alo }pnidgdlap nragdlatdkl ke `dov,

^lpnhdvtnpno fkltpaftkpv) bkxnunp) vbaii v~`gdt tbndp a}}idfatdklv ekp pnhdvtpatdkl tk tbnO]XB']KFX Fnltpai Kefn nekpn tbn onaoidln ekp tbn pnfnd}t ke IKD, _bn O]XB']KFXFnltpai Kefn xdii kli }pkfnvv fkltpaftkpv a}}idfatdklv ekp pnhdvtpatdkl) xdtb fkg}intnpnq~dpngnltv) alo dvv~n tbn Fkltpaftkpv Fnptdfatdkl ke Pnhdvtpatdkl "FPF$, PnhdvtpatdklEkpgv ga n okxlikaono at tbn O]XB xn`vdtn xxx,o}xb,hku,}b,

_bn vdhldfalt tdgnv alo onaoidlnv ke }pkf~pngnlt aftdudtdnv apn vbkxl nikx3

Dvv~alfn ke @doodlh Okf~gnltv ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' Ga 11'61) 0=10]pn'@do Fklenpnlfn ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 1=3== A,G, Ga 12) 0=10Onaoidln ke IKD Pnfnd}t epkg ]pkv}nftdun @doonpv' 103== Lkkl Ga 0>) 0=10Onaoidln ke @do Pnfnd}t ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 103== Lkkl Ga 61) 0=10K}nldlh ke @dov ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' =03== ],G, Ga 61) 0=10

]pkv}nftdun `doonpv ga okxlikao tbn IKD Ekpgv epkg O]XB xn`vdtn3xxx,o}xb,hku,}b "aiikxdlh tbn idlh ke Inttnp ke Dltnlt epnn ke fbaphn alo }pnvfpd`dlh rnofkvtv ke doodlh okf~gnltv av }np O,K, Lk, >0 oatno Kftk`np 6) 0=11$,

_bn @AF xdii dvv~n bapo fk}dnv ke @doodlh Okf~gnltv @Ov$ at Vk~tb GaldiaNlhdlnnpdlh Odvtpdft) ~}kl }agnlt ke a lkl'pne~loaìn enn av vtatno a`kun ekp `dookf~gnltv, ]pkv}nftdun `doonpv ga aivk okxlikao tbn @Ov epkg tbn O]XB xn`vdtn)de auadiaìn, ]pkv}nftdun `doonpv tbat xdii okxlikao tbn @Ov epkg tbn O]XB xn`vdtnvbaii }a tbn vado ennv kl kp `nekpn tbn v~`gdvvdkl ke tbndp `do okf~gnltv, _bn ]pn'@doFklenpnlfn vbaii `n k}nl kli tk dltnpnvtno }aptdnv xbk baun }~pfbavno tbn @Ov, @dovg~vt affkg}aldno a do vnf~pdt) dl tbn agk~lt alo affn}taìn ekpg) vtatno dl Vnftdkl08,0 ke tbn Pnudvno DPP,

]pkv}nftdun `doonpv vbaii v~`gdt tbndp o~i affkg}idvbno ekpgv av v}nfdno dl tbn@Ov dl txk 0$ vn}apatn vnaino `do nlunik}n tk tbn VGNO'@AF Fbadpgal: ktbnpxdvn) dtxdii n a hpk~lo ekp al k~tpdhbt odvq~aidfatdkl, _bn pvt nlunik}n vbaii fkltadl tbn tnfbldfaifkg}klnlt ke tbn do) xbdfb vbaii dlfi~on a$ fk} ke tbn FPF: $ de a }pk}kvn Jn _nfbldfai]npvkllni dv al ng}iknn ke tbn `doonp alo xkpjdlh kl alktbnp }pkcnft at tbn tdgn ke tbn`doodlh) tbn `doonp vbaii v~`gdt a fnptdfatdkl tbat "1$ tbn }npvkllni xdii `n }~iino k~tepkg tbn kl'hkdlh }pkcnft klfn tbn `doonp dv axapono tbn fkltpaft) alo 0$ bn+vbn xdii `npn}iafno xdtb alktbnp }npvkl xdtb nq~ai kp nttnp q~aidfatdklv) av fnptdno tbn bnao ketbn dg}ingnltdlh kefn alo f$ _bn doonp ga }pk}kvn a Jn _nfbldfai ]npvkllni xbk dvlkt dtv ng}iknn }pkudono tbat tbn vado }npvkllni dv pnq~dpno tk v~`gdt a fnptdfatdkl tbat bn+vbn xdii xkpj ekp tbn doonp de dt dv axapono tbn fkltpaft ~lonp doodlh, _bn vnfklo nlunik}nvbaii fkltadl tbn lalfdai fkg}klnlt ke tbn `do, Fkltpaft xdii `n axapono tk tbn ikxnvtFaif~iatno Pnv}klvdun @do av ontnpgdlno dl tbn `do nuai~atdkl alo tbn }kvt'q~aidfatdkl,

_bn Vk~tb Galdia Nlhdlnnpdlh Odvtpdft pnvnpunv tbn pdhbt tk affn}t kp pncnft al kp aii`do tk all~i tbn doodlh }pkfnvv al tdgn }pdkp tk Fkltpaft Axapo) xdtbk~t tbnpn` dlf~ppdlhal ida`didt tk tbn aeenftno doonp+v,

A ] ] P K U N O3

Vho,$ NPLNV_K ], INKLNVFbdne) ]ialldlh % Onvdhl Vnftdkl

@AF FbadpgalL K _ N O3

Vho,$ GDJ^L^H O, GAFÔOdvtpdft Nlhdlnnp

PN]^@IDF KE _BN ]BDID]]DLNV

ON]AP_GNL_ KE ]^@IDF XKPJV A LO BDHBXATV

LA_DKLAI FA]D_AI PNHDKL

VK^_B GALDIA NLHDLNNPDLH ODV_PDF_2tb Vtpnnt) ]kpt Apna) Galdia

DLUD_A_DKL _K @DO

"GV_'Gat 1?) 0=10$

_bn O]XB Vk~tb Galdia Nlhdlnnpdlh Odvtpdft) tbpk~hb dtv @dov alo Axapov Fkggdttnn@AF$ dludtnv fkltpaftkpv tk `do ekp tbn aekpngnltdklno }pkcnftv }~pv~alt tk Vnftdkl >6,0"Ngnphnlf Favnv" ke tbn Pnudvno Dg}ingnltdlh P~inv alo Pnh~iatdklv ke P,A, 412? alo av}np A}}pkuno A~tbkpdt ke tbn Bklkpaìn Vnfpntap ke tbdv On}aptgnlt tk pnvkpt tk Lnhktdatno]pkf~pngnlt tk xdt:

1, Fkltp aft D,O, L=, 10KB==58Fkltpaft Lagn3 ]pk}vno Pnlkuatdkl ke Fkfkl~t ]aiafn @~diodlh ]bavn >$Fkltpaft Ikfatdkl3 FF] Fkg}inr) ]ava FdtVfk}n ke Xkpj3 ìoh, pnlkuatdklA}}pkuno @~ohnt ekp tbn Fkltpaft A@F$3 ]b ] 02)42>)>=8,0>Fkltpaft O~patdkl3 5= fai, oav@do Okf~gnltv3 ]b ] 0=)===,==

Dludtno Fkltpaftkp(v3

1, Apgalok ^, Jbklh B~l Hnl, Fkltpaftkp) Dlf,0, Ududo Fklvtp~ftdkl) Dlf,6, Eikponv Fklvtp~ftdkl alo _paodlh?, AIN @~dionpv Fklvt, alo Onunik}gnlt Fkp},

_bn @AF xdii fklo~ft tbdv }pkf~pngnlt }pkfnvv dl affkpoalfn xdtb tbn PnudvnoDg}ingnltdlh P~inv % Pnh~iatdklv DPP$ ke tbn Pn}~ìdf Aft 412?, @dov dl nrfnvv ke tbnA}}pkuno @~ohnt ekp tbn Fkltpaft vbaii n a~tkgatdfaii pncnftno at tbn k}nldlh ke do,

_k a}}i alo tk `do ekp tbdv fkltpaft) tbn dludtno fkltpaftkp(v g~vt v~`gdt a Inttnp ke

Dltnlt IKD$ vdhlno alo v~`gdttno ` tbn }npvkl a~tbkpdsno dl tbn Fkltpaftkpv Idfnlvndvv~no ]FA@, }kl v~`gdvvdkl ke tbn IKDv) tbn dludtno Fkltpaftkp(v g~vt aivk v~`gdt tbn}bktk fk} alo kpdhdlai ekp a~tbnltdfatdkl }~p}kvnv$ ke tbn ekiikxdlh okf~gnltv3 1, FiavvA Okf~gnltv "Fkltadlno dl tbn Fkltpaftkpv Pnhdvtpatdkl Fnptdfatn$"FPF$) 1,1 InhaiOkf~gnltv3 a$ On}aptgnlt ke _paon alo Dlo~vtp @~vdlnvv Lagn Pnhdvtpatdkl O_D$ kpVNF Pnhdvtpatdkl Fnptdfatn kp FOA: $ Uaido alo F~ppnlt Gakp v ]npgdt+G~ldfd}ai Idfnlvn:1,0$ _nfbldfai Okf~gnltv: a$ Uaido Ckdlt Unlt~pn Ahpnngnlt) dl favn ke "C,U,$ alo Nidhd`didtOkfv ekp nafb gng`np: `$ Uaido ]FA@ Idfnlvn alo Pnhdvtpatdkl: f$ Fnptdfatn ke GatnpdaivNlhdlnnpdlh Affpnodtatdkl o~i Fnptdno ` tbn A~tbkpdsno Galahdlh Kefn "AGK$ o$ Iatnvtfk} ke A~tbkpdsdlh Galahdlh Kefnp n$ Fnptdfatn ke vaent kefnp vngdlap epkg OKIN e$ ]bdi'HN]V Kponp epkg Okf~gnlt Pnq~nvt Idvt$ h$ F]N(v patdlh ekp tbn 1vt Q~aptnp: 1,6$ EdlalfdaiOkf~gnltv: a$ ]pkv}nftdun @doonpv A~odtno Edlalfdai Vtatngnlt ekp tbn }pnfnodlh fainloapxbdfb vbk~io lkt n napidnp tbal 0 napv epkg tbn oatn ke do v~`gdvvdkl: $ ]pkv}nftdun doonpvfkg}~tatdkl ke dtv LEFF, _bn IKDv vbaii `n v~`gdttno ` tbn A~tbkpdsno Idadvkl Kefnp avv}nfdno dl tbn Fkltpaftkpv Dlekpgatdkl "FD$, V~`gdvvdkl ke IKDv ` }npvklv xdtb a V}nfdai]kxnp ke Attkpln vbaii lkt `n aiikxno, _bn fkltpaftkp g~vt }~pfbavn `do okf~gnltv alog~vt gnnt tbn ekiikxdlh gackp fpdtnpda3 a$ }pdkp pnhdvtpatdkl xdtb tbn O]XB % ]BDIHN]V `$Edid}dlk fdtdsnl ke 8>. Edid}dlk'kxlno }aptlnpvbd}) fkp}kpatdkl) fkk}npatdun) kp ckdlt unlt~pn)f$ xdtb ]FA@ idfnlvn a}}idfaìn tk tbn t}n alo fkvt ke tbdv fkltpaft) o$ fkg}intdkl ke avdgdiap fkltpaft fkvtdlh at inavt >=. ke A@F xdtbdl a }npdko ke 1= napv) alo n$ Lnt EdlalfdaiFkltpaftdlh Fa}afdt at inavt nq~ai tk A@F) kp fpnodt idln fkggdtgnlt at inavt nq~ai tk 1= . keA@F, _bn fkltpaftkpv v~`gdttno }pkke ke pnq~dpno nq~d}gnltv ekp tbn }pkcnft apn v~`cnftekp dlv}nftdkl, _bn @AF xdii ~vn lkl'odvfpntdklap }avv+eadi fpdtnpda dl tbn nidhd`didt fbnfj alo}pnidgdlap nragdlatdkl ke dov,

^lpnhdvtnpno fkltpaftkpv) bkxnunp) vbaii v~`gdt tbndp a}}idfatdklv ekp pnhdvtpatdkl tk tbnO]XB']KFX Fnltpai Kefn `nekpn tbn onaoidln ekp tbn pnfnd}t ke IKD, _bn O]XB']KFXFnltpai Kefn xdii kli }pkfnvv fkltpaftkpv a}}idfatdklv ekp pnhdvtpatdkl) xdtb fkg}intnpnq~dpngnltv) alo dvv~n tbn Fkltpaftkpv Fnptdfatdkl ke Pnhdvtpatdkl "FPF$, PnhdvtpatdklEkpgv ga n okxlikaono at tbn O ]XB xn`vdtn xxx,o}xb,hku,}b,

_bn vdhldfalt tdgnv alo onaoidlnv ke }pkf~pngnlt aftdudtdnv apn vbkxl `nikx3

Dvv~alfn ke @doodlh Okf~gnltv ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' Ga 11'61) 0=10]pn'@do Fklenpnlfn ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 1=3== A,G, Ga 12) 0=10Onaoidln ke IKD Pnfnd}t epkg ]pkv}nftdun @doonpv' 103== Lkkl Ga 0>) 0=10Onaoidln ke @do Pnfnd}t ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 103== Lkkl Ga 61) 0=10K}nldlh ke @dov ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' =03== ],G, Ga 61) 0=10

]pkv}nftdun `doonpv ga okxlikao tbn IKD Ekpgv epkg O]XB xn`vdtn3xxx,o}xb,hku,}b "aiikxdlh tbn idlh ke Inttnp ke Dltnlt epnn ke fbaphn alo }pnvfpd`dlh rno

fkvtv ke doodlh okf~gnltv av }np O,K, Lk, >0 oatno Kftk`np 6) 0=11$,_bn @AF xdii dvv~n bapo fk}dnv ke @doodlh Okf~gnltv @Ov$ at Vk~tb Galdia Nlhdlnnpdlh

Odvtpdft) ~}kl }agnlt ke a lkl'pne~loaìn enn av vtatno a`kun ekp `do okf~gnltv, ]pkv}nftdun+dludtno doonpv ga aivk okxlikao tbn @Ov epkg tbn O]XB xn`vdtn) de auadiaìn, ]pkv}nftdun+dludtno doonpv tbat xdii okxlikao tbn @Ov epkg tbn O]XB xn`vdtn vbaii }a tbn vado ennv klkp nekpn tbn v~`gdvvdkl ke tbndp `do okf~gnltv, _bn ]pn'@do Fklenpnlfn vbaii n k}nl klitk dltnpnvtno }aptdnv xbk baun }~pfbavno tbn @Ov, @dov g~vt affkg}aldno a do vnf~pdt)dl tbn agk~lt alo affn}taìn ekpg) vtatno dl Vnftdkl 08,0 ke tbn Pnudvno DPP,

]pkv}nftdun+dludtno doonpv vbaii v~`gdt tbndp o~i affkg}idvbno ekpgv av v}nfdno dl tbn@Ov dl txk "0$ vn}apatn vnaino do nlunik}n tk tbn @AF Fbadpgal'VGNO, _bn pvt nlunik}nvbaii fkltadl tbn tnfbldfai fkg}klnlt ke tbn do) xbdfb vbaii dlfi~on a fk} ke tbn FPF, _bnvnfklo nlunik}n vbaii fkltadl tbn lalfdai fkg}klnlt ke tbn do, Fkltpaft xdii n axapono tk tbnikxnvt Faif~iatno Pnv}klvdun @do av ontnpgdlno dl tbn do nuai~atdkl alo tbn }kvt'q~aidfatdkl,

_bn Vk~tb Galdia Nlhdlnnpdlh Odvtpdft pnvnpunv tbn pdhbt tk affn}t kp pncnft al kp aii dotk all~i tbn `doodlh }pkfnvv al tdgn }pdkp tk Fkltpaft Axapo) xdtbk~t tbnpn` dlf~ppdlh alida`didt tk tbn aeenftno doonp+v,

A ] ] P K U N O3

Vho,$ NPLNV_K ], INKLNVFbdne) ]ialldlh % Onvdhl Vnftdkl

@AF Fbadpgal

L K _ N O3

Vho,$ GDJ^L^H O, GAFÔOdvtpdft Nlhdlnnp

@A] ]pnvdonlt Vnlatkp Altkldk E, _pdiialnv DU vbajnv balov xdtb Gdfbani _al ke Avda @pnxnp Dlf,tk vnai tbn ckdlt }aptlnpvbd} `ntxnnl tbn @A] alo tbn Fk`pa Nlnph Opdlj'kphaldsno FkafbnvFidldf ekp tbn Gdloalak Fdpf~dt dl Sag`kalha Fdt epkg Ga 11 tk 16 o~pdlh a odllnp bkvtno Àvda @pnxnp Dlf, alo Fk`pa Nlnph Opdlj, Xdtb tbng "epkg inet apn$ Pkialok Aunpdiia) Fbdne keVtaee ke Vnl, _pdiialnv: ENVVAA] Bklkpap ]pnvdonlt Pdfbapo Alh: ENVVA] ]pnvdonlt Oaudo Klh:Gdfbani _al: ekpgnp latdklai fkafb Oaudo Sagap: L@A Onunik}gnltai Inah~n fkafb Bnplalok]ialniiv: Oall Dhlafdk ke Ntkl ]pk}nptdnv: @A] Vnfpntap Hnlnpai Hpabag Idg: Fbdtk @~hda keFk`pa Nlnph Opdlj: alo ENVVA] Nrnf~tdun Udfn ]pnvdonlt ]pke, Pk`npt Gditkl Faik,

Fkixdi vt~lvafn ]B pdonpvFIAPJA~vtpaidal Pdfbapo Fkixdii~linavno al dg}pnvvdun on`~t av bn ~}'

vtahno afn ]dlk pdonpv dl fidlfbdlh tbnV~}np`djnv fpkxl pnfnlti dl tbn vnfkloinh ke tbn 0=10 @pdohnvtkln ]bdid}}dlnV~}np`djnv Fbag}dklvbd}v at tbn FiapjDltnplatdklai V}nnoxa bnpn,

Fkixdii lkt kli nfid}vno aii tbn nr}npd'nlfno pdonpv dl tbn 11'gal finio) `~t aivkfa}t~pno `ktb tbn Nr}npt alo Dltnpgnodatnfpkxlv ke tbdv nunlt valftdklno ` tbn V~'}np`djnv Pafdlh Avvkfdatdkl alo v~}}kpt'no @pdohnvtkln tbn kefifdai tdpnv,

Bn fikfjno 0= gdl~tnv alo ?1,02?vnfklov dl tbn 1='ia} pafn) lappkxi nv'fa}dlh ` c~vt =,682 ke a vnfklo abnao ke@atalhav jdfjkee xdllnp Paldni Pnv~ni'ik) xbk fk}}no tbn p~llnp'~} bklkpv dl`ktb tbn Nr}npt alo Dltnpgnodatn fiavvnv,

Altbkl Pkgal) tbn pndhldlh ^l'onp`kln Jdlh) fbnfjno dl tbdpo kunpaii)xbdin Ckbl Onenlvkp alo Npxdl Ahpaxk~lo ~} ek~ptb alo fietb) pnv}nftduni,

Fkixdii tkkj tbn }kin }kvdtdkl at tbnvtapt ke tbn filai pafn) `~t vikxi vid}}nookxl tk fietb av Pkgal) Pnv~niik aloGapudl Galh~ia`lal fkltpkiino tbntng}k epkg tbn vnfklo tk tbn fietb ia},

Bnpàiden Ekpg~ia 1xdlv V~`df tpdatbiklBAPO xkpj alo tnag }pdon }ado kee ekpBnpàiden Ekpg~ia 1 av dt nlono EdtlnvvEdpvt @ko Fkgàtv ek~p'nap pndhl ke tbn_nag Fkg}ntdtdkl dl tbn pnfnlt J'VxdvvD_^ V~`df @a Dltnplatdklai _pdatbikl)}pnvnltno ` Fnlt~p _~la,

Fkg}kvno ke tpdatbintnv Gkldfa _kp'pnv) Bdpkvbd _ajnd) Oaltn Gafaidltai) CkblKgap ]apnonv alo C~idal Uainlfda) Bnp`'aiden Ekpg~ia 1 xkl tbn hp~nidlh 1,> Jg

vxdg?= Jg `djn1= Jg p~l nunltvtnag fkg}ntdtdkl xdtb a fkg`dlno tdgn ke1= bk~pv) 00 gdl~tnv alo >? vnfklov,

Edtlnvv Edpvt @ko Fkgàt "gng`npv Pdssd'niin _alhal) Gniudl Xklh) Gapj Niidv) Gdh~niIk}ns alo Alo In~tnpdk$ fikfjno 1=361300ekp tbn vdiunp gnoai, Ekp tbn }pnudk~v enx napv)Bnp aiden Ekpg~ia 1 xkl pklsn gnoaiv,

At tbdpo }iafn dl tbn nunlt v}klvkpno `J'Vxdvv) Fnlt~p _~la) V~`df @a Gnt'pk}kidtal A~tbkpdt) V}nnok) Bap`kp ]kdltAaia Gaiiv) VG Fdt Kiklha}k) OaudovVaikl) _pauninpv Bktni) Avdal Fnltnp ekpDlv~iatdkl ]bdid}}dlnv) Hatkpaon) EdtlnvvEdpvt) ]bdid}}dln V}kptv Fkggdvvdkl aloVtaloapo Dlv~palfn) xav Edtlnvv Attafjxbdfb tdgno 1=36?302,

_BN fkpn ke tbn latdklai àogdltkl tnag)dlfi~odlh lnxi gdltno A~vtpaidal c~ldkpfbag}dkl Gaiudlln All Unldfn Aifaia) xdiiv}napbnao al nr}nftno ?=='vtpklh finio dltbn ]bdid}}dln Latdklai K}nl'Gdlh PagkvTk~tb F~} @aogdltkl Fbag}dklvbd}v)xbdfb fipn kee tkoa at tbn Pdsai GngkpdaiV}kptv Fkg}inr,

_bn fiun'oa tk~plagnlt nlodlh Epdoakeenpv a tktai favb }pdsn e~lo ke kunp]>==)=== xdtb Aifaia inaodlh tbn tdtinfbavn dl tbn }pngdnp odudvdkl aikl

manila standard today - may 14, 2012 issue

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