lines & mediastinal stripes 01
DESCRIPTION
Right Paratracheal StripePosterior wall of the bronchus intermediusLeft Paratracheal StripeLeft subclavian artery borderPosterior-superior junction lineTRANSCRIPT
Dr Mazen QusaibatyMD, DIS
Head Pulmonary and Internist Department Ibnalnafisse Hospital
Ministry of Syrian healthEmail: [email protected]
Lines & mediastinal Stripes - 01
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Topic Outline
1. Right Paratracheal Stripe2. Posterior wall of the bronchus intermedius3. Left Paratracheal Stripe4. Left subclavian artery border5. Posterior-superior junction line
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• Right paratracheal stripe
Chest radiograph with superimposed mediastinal stripes
Yellow• Right
paratracheal stripe
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The right paratracheal stripe (open arrows) is composed Of:
Right lateral tracheal wall
Small amount of mediastinal fat
Paratracheal lymph nodes
Visceral and parietal pleural layers of the
right upper lobe5
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Right paratracheal stripe
PA chest x ray widening of the right paratracheal stripe (arrow) Abnormal right paratracheal stripe caused by a large ectopic parathyroid adenoma in a 52-year-old man7
CT scan helps confirm a large right paratracheal mass (arrow)
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Guess the effect of this mass please !!
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A. AnemiaB. Dysphonia.C. Dysphasia.D. Primary hyperparathyroidism
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WHY ?Diffuse osteopenia from primary hyperparathyroidism.
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Quiz : long solid arrow is :
A. The right paratracheal stripe B. The pulmonary arteryC. Anterior junction line complexD. The pulmonary veinsE. The posterior wall of the bronchus intermedius
Quiz : long solid arrow is :
A. The right paratracheal stripe B. The pulmonary arteryC. Anterior junction line complexD. The pulmonary veinsE. The posterior wall of the bronchus intermedius
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Posterior wall of the Bronchus Intermedius
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Posterior Wall Of The Bronchus Intermedius
• Appears as a stripe
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Posterior Wall Of The Bronchus Intermedius
• Appears on lateral chest radiographs
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Posterior Wall Of The Bronchus Intermedius
• It is important in evaluating mediastinal disease
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Posterior Wall Of The Bronchus Intermedius
• The stripe representing the posterior wall of the bronchus intermedius
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The posterior wall of the bronchus intermedius is formed when
• Lung + Azygo-esophageal recess outlines this posterior wall
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Posterior Wall Of The Bronchus Intermedius
• Appears asA thinVertical or slightly
oblique stripe that typically projects
through the radiolucent area created by the left upper lobe bronchus
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Posterior Wall Of The Bronchus Intermedius
• This stripe is present on approximately 90%–95% of lateral chest radiographs
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Normal thickness Posterior Wall Of The Bronchus Intermedius
• Measures between 0.5 and 3.0 mm in thickness
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Abnormal thickening of the posterior wall of the bronchus intermedius
• Cardiogenic pulmonary edema
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Abnormal thickening of the posterior wall of the bronchus intermedius
Primary lung carcinoma Lymphadenopathy
Lymphoma
Metastatic disea
se
Tuberculo
sis
Sarcoidosis
SchnurMJ, Winkler B, Austin JH. Thickening of the posterior wall of the bronchus intermedius. Radiology1981; 139: 551–559.
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Left Paratracheal Stripe
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Left Paratracheal Stripe is formed by contact between
Left upper lobe
Mediastinal fat
Or left Tracheal wall
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Left Paratracheal Stripe
The stripe is extending superiorly from the
aortic arch
To join with the reflection from the left subclavian
artery superiorly
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Teaching Point / Left Paratracheal Stripe
• Visible on 21%–31% of PA chest radiographs
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Teaching Point / Left Paratracheal Stripe
• The left paratracheal stripe is seen less frequently than the right paratracheal stripe
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Teaching Point / Left Paratracheal Stripe
It may be obscured by contact between the left lung and either
• The proximal left common carotid artery anteriorly
• Or the left subclavian artery posteriorly
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Widening of Left Paratracheal Stripe
Neoplasm
Mediastinal hematoma
WoodringJH, Daniel TL. Mediastinal analysis emphasizing plain radiographs and computed tomograms. Med Radiogr Photogr1986; 62:1–48.
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PA Chest x Ray
Widening of the left paratracheal stripe (arrows)
with mass effect on the trachea
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Abnormal-appearing left paratracheal
stripe
A 47-year-old patient with metastatic thyroid carcinoma
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CT scan reveals a large thyroid mass (arrow)
Supraclavicular lymphadenopathy *
Chest radiograph with superimposed mediastinal stripes
Pink
• Left subcla
vian artery borde
r35
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Normal chest x ray
Left subclavian artery
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Left subclavian artery
• Aorta Angiogram
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Left subclavian artery / Angiogram
• Origin of subclavian
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Left subclavian artery / Angiogram
• Branches of subclavian artery
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Thoracic CT scan
Left subclavian artery
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Thoracic CT scan
Left subclavian artery
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Thoracic CT scan
Left subclavian artery
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Posterior-superior junction line
Chest radiograph with superimposed mediastinal stripes
Light green
•Posterior-
superior
junction line
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PA chest X ray shows the posterior junction line (arrow)
Projecting through the tracheal air column
PA chest X ray shows the posterior junction line (arrow)
Note that the line extends above the level of the clavicles.
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CT scan shows the posterior junction line
• which is formed by:The interface
between the lungs posterior to the mediastinum
Consists of four pleural layers
Anterior and Posterior Junction Lines
• Anterior junction line (retrosternal space)• Posterior Junction lines (retrotracheal space)
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PA chest X ray shows a mass (arrow)
obliterating the posterior junction lineNote that the mass extends above the level of the clavicle
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PA chest X ray shows a mass (arrow)
obliterating the posterior junction line
• The mass has a well-demarcated outline due to the interface with adjacent lung (arrowhead)
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Can you guess the diagnosis ?
A. Bronchogenic cystB. LymphomaC. ThymomaD. TeratomaE. Thyroid enlargement
Can you guess the diagnosis ?
A. Bronchogenic cystB. LymphomaC. ThymomaD. TeratomaE. Thyroid enlargement
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