digest on cpc.doc

8/10/2019 Digest on CPC.doc

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DIGEST OF

CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.2(2), Limitation Act, 1963, S.5- Dismissalof appeal as time barred conse!ent !pon dismissal of application for

condonation of dela" - Is not a decree - Decision of Co!rt becomes decree

onl" if t#ere e$ists ad%!dication of all or an" of disp!ted matters in s!it& 'T#e

Commissioner( )!bli-D#ar*ad +!nicipal Corporation( D#ar*ad Vs

S#ris#ail , Ors& .//0'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases 23 '4arnata5a

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.2(2), .3!.".1 - 6it#dra*al of amo!nt

deposited in Co!rt - Order passed b" *a" of interim arran7ement pendin7

s!it and s!b%ect to conditions - Cannot be said to be a decree nor final order

in s!it& 'Leela Capital and Finance Ltd& Vs +odil!ft Ltd& 8IR .//9 :omba"

;;;

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.2(2)- 'iii It m!st #a1e determined t#e ri7#ts of t#e

parties *it# re7ard to all or an" part of t#e matters in contro1ers" in t#e s!it>

'i1 S!c# determination m!st be of a concl!si1e nat!re> and '1 T#ere m!st

be a formal e$pression of s!c# ad%!dication - If t#ere is no %!dicial

determination of an" matter in disp!te( it is not a decree - T#e ad%!dicationm!st #a1e determined t#e ri7#ts of t#e parties *it# re7ard to all or an" of t#e

matters in contro1ers" in t#e s!it& '8n!bai Vs Vit#oba S#ripati Sa1ant

'deceased , Ors& .//0'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases ?@0 ':omba"

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.9, #lectricit$ Act, 1910, S.2% -

Disconnection - Ci1il s!it c#allen7in7 disconnection - 8lternati1e remed"

!nder Electricit" 8ct not e$#a!sted - S!it is not maintainable&

'Aa"aramac#andran Vs T#e Tamil Bad! State Electricit" :oard 8IR .//.

+adras .9/

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.9- :ar to ci1il s!it - Can be e$press or

implied - E$press bar is *#ere a Stat!te itself contains a pro1ision t#at t#e

%!risdiction of Ci1il Co!rt is barred - Implied bar is *#en a Stat!te pro1ides

a special remed" to an a77rie1ed part" li5e a ri7#t of appeal& 'B&D&+&C& Vs

Satis# C#and .//9'9 Ci1il Co!rt Cases @0/ 'S&C& .//9'. 8pe$ Co!rt


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A!d7ments 930 'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.9- Ci1il s!it for s#are in prod!ce from tree

and fi$ation of fair rent on basis of local c!stom and !sa7e - Is maintainable&

'S&8""at#!ri T#e1ar Vs 8r!lmi7#! 8IR .//9 +adras 39

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.9- Dismissal from ser1ice and comp!lsor"

retirement - S!it for declaration t#at order is n!ll and 1oid and inoperati1e -

Ind!strial disp!te e$istin7 bet*een parties - For!m !nder Ind!strial Disp!tes

8ct constit!ted to properl" ad%!dicate t#e disp!te - A!risdiction of Ci1il

Co!rt is barred b" necessar" implication& 'Barpat Ram Vs )ind!stan Salt

Ltd& .//9'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases .@? ')&P&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.9- A!risdiction - Unless stat!te pro1ides a

for!m( mere act of consent of parties does not confer %!risdiction on a Co!rt&'Ramai Ran%an Pati Vs +st&Sa#ana% Fatima .//?'; Ci1il Co!rt Cases .@3

'Orissa

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.9- S!it for declaration t#at a person belon7s

to Sc#ed!led Caste or Sc#ed!le Tribe - S!c# s!it is impliedl" barred b"

8rticles 90; and 90. of t#e Constit!tion& 'Union of India Vs T#e Re7istrar(

Central 8dministrati1e Trib!nal .//9'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases 99@ '+adras

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.9- S!it for reco1er" of claim amo!nt from

LIC on t#e basis t#at plaintiffs are le7al #eirs of t#e deceased ins!rer is

maintainable& 'Pramila Vs Life Ins!rance Corporation of India , Ors&

.//0'9 Ci1il Co!rt Cases 99 ':omba"

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.9A and .1%.".2 - Iss!e - Iss!e of

%!risdiction as preliminar" iss!e - Obli7ation cast !pon Ci1il Co!rt to frame

iss!e is onl" in cases *#ere s!c# an iss!e is raised *#ile dealin7 *it#

application for 7rant of or 1acatin7 an" interim relief incl!din7 appointment

of Commissioner( matters pertainin7 to sta" and similar s!c# interim

applications and not ot#er*ise& 'S#radd#a 8ssociates( P!ne Vs St&Patric5s.//9'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases @.2 ':omba"

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.10- 8 decree passed in contra1ention of t#e

pro1ision of S&;/ CPC is not a n!llit"& 'P!5#ra% D&Aain , Ors& Vs

G&Gopala5ris#na .//0'; 8pe$ Co!rt A!d7ments @;. 'S&C& .//0'. Ci1il

Co!rt Cases @9/ 'S&C&


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Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.10- 8pplication !s ;/ CPC before filin7 of

*ritten statement is premat!re and is not maintainable& '+s&Ren!5a Sarees

Vs :alde1 Sin7# .//0'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases 0.; 'Ra%ast#an

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.10- Proceedin7s for obtainin7 s!ccession

certificate cannot be sta"ed d!rin7 pendenc" of s!it as ob%ect of iss!ance of

a s!ccession certificate is entirel" different *#ic# does not res!lt into

decidin7 t#e iss!e finall" bet*een t#e parties as t#e same are s!mmar" in

nat!re& 'S!ccession 8ct( ;.?( S&92.& '+onica :ibli Sood Vs +rs&4amal

Set# , Ors& .//0'9 Ci1il Co!rt Cases .;. 'P,)

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.10 - Pro1ision applies to s!its *#ic# are

le7all" maintainable& ')ari Ram Vs Lic#mani"a , Ors& .//0'. Ci1il Co!rt

Cases .00 'Ra%ast#an

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.10- Second s!it d!rin7 pendenc" of first

s!it is not permissible& ')ari Ram Vs Lic#mani"a , Ors& .//0'. Ci1il

Co!rt Cases .00 'Ra%ast#an

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.10- Sta" of s!bse!ent s!it - One or t*o

iss!es identical - Bot a 7ro!nd to sta" t#e s!bse!ent s!it& ':al%inder 4a!r ,

Ors& Vs Dalal 4a!r .//9'; Ci1il Co!rt Cases .@ 'P,)

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.10- Sta" of s!bse!ent s!it - Proceedin7s

before Labo!r Co!rt cannot be e!ated *it# proceedin7s before Ci1il Co!rt&

'Bational Instit!te of +ental )ealt# , Be!ro Sciences Vs C&Parames#*ara

.//?'; Ci1il Co!rt Cases 20 'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.10- Sta" of s!bse!ent s!it - S!bstrat!m of

disp!te to be seen - +atter in iss!e in t*o s!its s#o!ld be directl" and

s!bstantiall" t#e same and t#ere m!st be an identit" of t#e s!b%ect matter and

parties s#o!ld also be t#e same& ':al%inder 4a!r , Ors& Vs Dalal 4a!r

.//9'; Ci1il Co!rt Cases .@ 'P,)

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.10 - Sta" of s!bse!ent s!it - 6#ere

s!bse!entl" instit!ted s!it can be decided on p!rel" le7al points *it#o!t

ta5in7 e1idence( it is al*a"s open to t#e Co!rt to decide t#e rele1ant iss!es

and not to 5eep t#e s!it pendin7 *#ic# #as been instit!ted *it# an obli!e

moti1e and to ca!se #arassment to t#e ot#er side& 'P!5#ra% D&Aain , Ors& Vs


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G&Gopala5ris#na .//0'; 8pe$ Co!rt A!d7ments @;. 'S&C& .//0'. Ci1il

Co!rt Cases @9/ 'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.10 - Sta" of s!it d!rin7 pendenc" of

compan" petition - Compan" petition cannot be termed as s!it - S&;/ cannot

be in1o5ed to sta" proceedin7s of s!it& 'S&D&D#andapani Vs T#e :ranc#

+ana7er( Indian O1erseas :an5 8IR .//. +adras 00.

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.10 - T*o s!its - Parties and s!b%ect matter

same - It is t#e s!bse!ent s!it and not t#e pre1io!s one *#ic# can be

sta"ed& '+&V&Ra%as#e5#ar Vs Smt&+&V&Ra%amma 'Deceased :" L&Rs ,

Ors& .//0'9 Ci1il Co!rt Cases 00/ '4arnata5a

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S&.10 ' 151 - Pro1ision of section ;/ not

applicable - A!risdiction !nder section ;?; cannot be e$ercised b" b"e-passin7 t#e pro1ision of section ;/ CPC - 6#ere Code deals e$pressl" *it#

a partic!lar matter( t#e pro1ision s#o!ld normall" be re7arded as e$#a!sti1e&

'Bational Instit!te of +ental )ealt# , Be!ro Sciences Vs C&Parames#*ara

.//?'; Ci1il Co!rt Cases 20 'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.11, .10.".%(1)- Res %!dicata - Order for

personal appearance of part" passed !nder O&;/&R&0 in earlier sta7e of

proceedin7s - Order not finall" ad%!dicatin7 ri7#t of part" - Co!rt not

precl!ded from passin7 different order !nder O&;/&R&0'; in s!bse!ent

sta7e of proceedin7s - :ar of res %!dicata( not applicable& 'Smt&Tara De1i Vs

T#e District A!d7e( :asti 8IR .//9 8lla#abad @0

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.11, .39."r.1,2- Temporar" in%!nction -

Re1ision - Findin7 of maintainabilit" of s!it in re1ision does not operate as

res %!dicata in final proceedin7s& 'T#ressiamma Vs Sebastian 8IR .//.

4erala ;

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.11, Seciic "elie Act, 1963, S&.3%, 38 -

S!it for in%!nction - Dismissal of s!it - S!bse!ent s!it for declaration oftitle - Bot barred b" principle of res %!dicata as in t#e earlier s!it !estion of

title *as not in iss!e and dismissal of s!it on basis of findin7 re7ardin7

possession does not operate as res %!dicata barrin7 s!bse!ent s!it for

declaration of title and perpet!al in%!nction& 'C#innappa Vs Corporation of

t#e Cit" of :an7alore .//?'; Ci1il Co!rt Cases 93. '4arnata5a


5/211

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.11- Same s!b%ect matter - Co!rt for t#e

p!rpose of e$pression same s!b%ect matter #as to consider not onl" t#e

relief( b!t also t#e ca!se of action& ')arisc#andra Vit#oba Bara*ade , Ors&

Vs Smt&Vatsalabai *o Bara"an S#inde .//?'; Ci1il Co!rt Cases .;2

':omba"

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.11 - 8pplication U&O&;&R&;/ for

impleadment claimin7 to be real tenant - Dismissed - S!bse!ent title s!it -

Bot barred b" res %!dicata since t#e %!d7ment and order of dismissal in

application U&O&;&R&;/ CPC does not decide t#e iss!e in1ol1ed in t#e s!it -

+oreo1er( s!c# proceedin7 not a


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Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.11 - Res %!dicata - Co!rt ass!min7

%!risdiction *#ic# it does not possess !nder t#e Stat!te - !estion cannot

operate as res %!dicata e1en bet*een t#e same parties& 'Go1indan Bair Vs

8bra#am .//9'; Ci1il Co!rt Cases ./@ '4erala

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.11- Res %!dicata - Decision in mone" s!it -

S#all not operate res %!dicata in title s!it& '+d&+o#ammad 8li 'Dead b"

Lrs& Vs Sri Aa7adis# 4alita , Ors& .//9'. 8pe$ Co!rt A!d7ments 029

'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.11- Res %!dicata - Earlier s!it confined to a

small portion of t#e entire propert" - Decision as to specified part of

propert" does not constit!te res %!dicata for t#e entire propert" *#ic# is t#e

s!b%ect matter of s!bse!ent liti7ation& 'V&Ra%es#*ari Vs T&C&Sara1anaba1a

.//0'. 8pe$ Co!rt A!d7ments ;?3 'S&C& .//0'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases 9?0'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.11- Res %!dicata - It is t#e decision on an

iss!e t#at #as been directl" and s!bstantiall" in iss!e in t#e former s!it

bet*een t#e same parties *#ic# #as been #eard and finall" decided t#at

operates as res %!dicata - +erel" a findin7 on e1er" incident or collateral

!estion to arri1e at s!c# a decision does not operate as res %!dicata& '+a#ila

:a%ran7i 'dead t#ro!7# L&Rs& , Ors& Vs :adribai , 8nr& .//9'; 8pe$

Co!rt A!d7ments ;/0 'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.11- Res %!dicata - Onl" a part of propert"

in1ol1ed in pre1io!s s!it - )eld( principle of res %!dicata is attracted *#ere

iss!es are directl" and s!bstantiall" in1ol1ed bet*een t#e same parties in t#e

pre1io!s and s!bse!ent s!it - ma" be - in t#e pre1io!s s!it onl" a part of t#e

propert" *as in1ol1ed *#en in t#e s!bse!ent s!it( t#e *#ole propert" is t#e

s!b%ect matter& '4&Et#ira%an 'Dead b" LRs& Vs La5s#mi , Ors& .//0';

8pe$ Co!rt A!d7ments ; 'S&C& .//0'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases ./?'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.11- Res %!dicata - Principle of res %!dicatais a proced!ral pro1ision and it #as no application *#ere t#ere is in#erent

lac5 of %!risdiction& 'Sri Ramni5 Vallab#das +ad#1ani , Ors& Vs Taraben

Pra1inlal +ad#1ani .//0'; 8pe$ Co!rt A!d7ments @9/ 'S&C& .//0'9

Ci1il Co!rt Cases 3 'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.11- Res %!dicata - Principles of res %!dicata


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former s!it s#all be deemed to #a1e been a matter directl" and s!bstantiall"

in iss!e in s!c# s!it& '8%a" Sin7# , Ors& Vs Ra%ast#an Ci1il Ser1ice

8ppellate Trib!nal , Ors& .//9'9 Ci1il Co!rt Cases @?2 'Ra%ast#an

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S&.11- Disc!ssion or obser1ation on an iss!e

*#ic# does not arise for consideration in a proceedin7s cannot 7i1e rise to

t#e principle of res %!dicata in a s!bse!ent proceedin7s *#erein s!c# iss!e

arises for consideration& 'Ramc#andra S#an5ar Randi1e , Ors& Vs Uttam

+ar!trao Randi1e , Ors& .//9'9 Ci1il Co!rt Cases 00. ':omba"

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.16(d), 20 - A!risdiction - Parties b"

a7reement cannot confer %!risdiction in a Co!rt *#ic# does not #a1e

%!risdiction - S!c# an a7reement is #it b" Ss&.9 , .3 of t#e Contract 8ct&

'Contract 8ct( ;32.( Ss&.9 , .3& 'Ra%ana Ba7pal alias Ran%ana +ali5 Vs

De1i Ram .//9'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases ;.2 ')&P&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S&.16, 20 - 87reement to sell - S!it for

specific performance and alternati1e relief of compensation claimed -

A!risdiction - Land( s!b%ect matter of a7reement sit!ated in )ar"ana - S!it

filed at Del#i - )eld( Co!rt at Del#i #as %!risdiction as a7reement *as

e$ec!ted at Del#i( consideration amo!nt *as recei1ed at Del#i( and

re7istered office of defendant at t#e rele1ant time of e$ec!tion of sale deed

*as at Del#i and a7reement cate7oricall" statin7 t#at Del#i Co!rt s#all #a1e

%!risdiction to decide an" matter arisin7 o!t of t#e a7reement& '4aran

+a#endr! , Ors& Vs +s&Vati5a Plantations 'P Ltd& .//0'9 Ci1il Co!rt

Cases @/@ 'Del#i

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S&.16(c), 20- S!it for foreclos!re of mort7a7e

- Filed at t#e place *#ere propert" sit!ated - )o*e1er( in 1ie* of a7reement

and also memorand!m of !nderstandin7 s!it a7reed to be filed onl" before

Co!rt at :omba" - )eld( s!it is 7o1erned b" S&;@'c o1erridin7 effect o1er

S&./ - Co!rt at place *#ere propert" is sit!ated #as %!risdiction to tr" t#e

s!it& 'S#ree S#ant#i )omes P1t&Ltd& Vs CREF Finance Ltd& 8IR .//.

4arnata5a .?.

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S&.16(d), 20- 87reement to sell - S!it for

specific performance - Can be filed in Co!rt *it#in %!risdiction of *#ic# s!it

propert" sit!ates - Parties cannot b" a7reement 1est %!risdiction in ot#er

Co!rts - 8s s!it falls !s ;@'d( pro1ision of S&./ is inapplicable& 'Ran%ana

Ba7pal alias Ran%ana +ali5 Vs De1i Ram .//9'; Ci1il Co!rt Cases 9


9/211

')&P&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S&.16(d), 20- A!risdiction - S!it for specific

performance - Can be filed in a Co!rt *#ere immo1able propert" sit!ates -

Parties b" a7reement cannot 1est %!risdiction in ot#er Co!rts as s!it falls !s

;@'d - Pro1isions of S&./ CPC are not applicable& 'Ran%ana Ba7pal Vs De1i

Ram 8IR .//. )&P& ;@@

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.19, Letter& Patent (-adra&) S.12 r/

riinal Side "ule&, .3.".1- S!it based on tort - A!risdiction - Part of

ca!se of action arose *it#in %!risdiction of +adras )i7# Co!rt - Plaintiff

7ranted lea1e to file s!it in t#e +adras )i7# Co!rt - Defendant instead of

7ettin7 t#e lea1e to file s!it cancelled as per la* raised specific ob%ection in

t#e *ritten statement - Defendants not ob%ected to t#e %!risdiction of +adras

)i7# Co!rt *#en t#e" *ere in t#e bo$ - T#!s( t#e defendants #a1e s!bmittedto t#e %!risdiction of +adras )i7# Co!rt& '8r!n :ala5ris#nan I"er , 8nr& Vs

+s Soni )ospital , Ors& .//0'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases ;39 '+adras

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.20- 87enc" - Contract of - Entered into at

Calc!tta - Comm!nicated at Del#i - Commission *as to be made at Del#i -

Co!rt at Del#i #as %!risdiction to enforce contract since part of ca!se of

action arose at Del#i& '+s Continental and Eastern 87encies Vs +s Coal

India Limited 8IR .//9 Del#i 932

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.20 - 87reement d!l" si7ned specif"in7

%!risdiction *#ere s!it can be filed - +erel" beca!se *ords li5e e$cl!si1e(

alone( onl" and t#e li5e not mentioned in s!c# o!ster cla!se - A!risdiction

of Co!rt ot#er t#an specified in a7reement cannot be in1o5ed& '+s

Consolidated 87encies Vs +s G!%arat Carbon and Ind!stries Ltd& 8IR

.//. +adras 9@

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.20- )ire p!rc#ase a7reement - Place *#ere

s!it to be filed in case of disp!te mentioned t#erein - S!it filed in place ot#er

t#an specified place - Bot maintainable& 'Dilip 4!mar Ra" Vs Tata FinanceLtd& 8IR .//. Orissa .

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.20 - In case more t#an one Co!rt #as

%!risdiction( parties b" t#eir consent ma" limit t#e %!risdiction to one of t#e

t*o Co!rts - Intention to e$cl!de a Co!rts %!risdiction s#o!ld be reflected in

clear( !nambi7!o!s( e$plicit and specific terms - In s!c# case onl" t#e


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accepted notions of contract *o!ld bind t#e parties - Parties b" an a7reement

cannot confer %!risdiction to a Co!rt *#ic# o1er*ise does not #a1e

%!risdiction to deal *it# a matter& 'Be* +o7a Transport Compan"( t#ro!7#

its Proprietor 4ris#anlal A#an*ar Vs United India Ins!rance Co& Ltd& ,

Ors& .//0'; 8pe$ Co!rt A!d7ments ?.; 'S&C& .//0'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases

.. 'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.20- A!risdiction - :" a7reement %!risdiction

cannot be 1ested in a Co!rt *#ic# does not #a1e %!risdiction& 'Ran%ana

Ba7pal Vs De1i Ram 8IR .//. )&P& ;@@

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.20- A!risdiction - Emplo"ee of p!rc#aser

ta5in7 deli1er" of 7oods at Del#i - P!rc#aser not prod!cin7 emplo"ees

re7ister to indicate t#at person in !estion *as not #is emplo"ee - Inference

#as to be dra*n a7ainst p!rc#aser and person ta5in7 deli1er" s#o!ld beta5en to be emplo"ee of p!rc#aser - Sale s#o!ld be #eld to #a1e ta5en place

in State of seller - Co!rts at Del#i *ill #a1e %!risdiction to entertain s!it for

p!rc#ase amo!nt& 'Tane%a S5ins Co&P1t& Ltd& Vs :#arat# S5ins Corporation

8IR .//. Del#i ;2

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.20- A!risdiction - 6ords alone( onl" or

e$cl!si1el" not mentioned in t#e p!rc#ase order *#erein %!risdiction *as

confined to Co!rt at :omba" - 6#et#er %!risdiction of all ot#er Co!rts

e$cept Co!rts at :omba" is e$cl!ded is to be 7at#ered from facts and

circ!mstances of t#e case - Order *as placed at :omba" - Said order *as

accepted b" branc# office of plaintiff at :omba"( ad1ance pa"ment *as

made at :omba" and final pa"ment *as to be made at :omba" - )eld( t#ere

is a clear intention to confine t#e %!risdiction of Co!rts in :omba" to t#e

e$cl!sion of all ot#er Co!rts& '+s&)anil Era Te$tiles Ltd& Vs +s&P!romatic

Filters 'P Ltd& .//0'. 8pe$ Co!rt A!d7ments /0 'S&C& .//0'. Ci1il

Co!rt Cases ?03 'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.20- Bon deli1er" of 7oods - S!it a7ainst

transporter for reco1er" of amo!nt - Defendants branc# office sit!ated*it#in %!risdiction of Co!rt *#ere s!it *as filed - Ca!se of action arisin7

*it#in %!risdiction of t#at Co!rt - A!risdiction of t#at Co!rt cannot be ta5en

a*a" on 7ro!nd of condition printed in bilt" conferrin7 %!risdiction on ot#er

Co!rt& '+s )ind!stan +etals Vs Vis#al Goods Transport Co& 8IR .//.

Ra%ast#an .03


11/211

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.20 - Parties cannot b" a7reement 1est

%!risdiction in a Co!rt *#ic# does not #a1e %!risdiction& 'Ran%ana Ba7pal

alias Ran%ana +ali5 Vs De1i Ram .//9'; Ci1il Co!rt Cases 9 ')&P&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.20- Pronote - S!it for reco1er" - R!le of

debtor see5in7 t#e creditor applicable - S!it filed at place C *it#in *#ose

%!risdiction plaintiff is residin7 - S!it is maintainable& 'Dr&Aose Pa!l Vs Aose

, Ors& 8IR .//. 4erala 92

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.20 - Territorial %!risdiction - Cla!se in

a7reement t#at disp!te !nder t#e contract s#all be decided b" Co!rt at

:omba" and b" no ot#er Co!rt - Decision of trial Co!rt t#at Co!rt at

Calc!tta #as no %!risdiction to tr" t#e s!it( !p#eld& 'S#ree S!b#la$mi Fabrics

P1t&Ltd& Vs C#and +al :aradia , Ors& .//?'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases ..2

'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.20(c)- Goods boo5ed *it# Transport Co& at

Udaip!r destro"ed in fire at :arnala - 6ords


12/211

':omba"

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.23(3)- +atrimonial proceedin7s - Transfer

of case to a Co!rt s!bordinate to anot#er )i7# Co!rt - 6ife at merc" of #er

fat#er , brot#er to meet tra1ellin7 e$penses - Proceedin7s transferred at

place of residence of *ife& 'Vempati Sarada Vs Vempati 4alad#ar .//0'.

Ci1il Co!rt Cases @;/ '8&P&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.23(3)- 8pplication for transfer of case #as

to be filed in )i7# Co!rt *it#in *#ose %!risdiction t#e s!it *as instit!ted

and not before Co!rt to *#ic# s!it #as to be bro!7#t& '+s S#ree

Ra7#a1endra E$ports Vs Ba*a5ar Enterprises 8IR .//0 8&P& 30

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S&.23, 25 - Transfer of case to a Co!rt

s!bordinate to anot#er )i7# Co!rt - )i7# Co!rt !s .9'9 can transfer a caseto a Co!rt s!bordinate to anot#er )i7# Co!rt and t#is po*er of )i7# Co!rt

is not c!rtailed b" S&.? CPC& 'Vempati Sarada Vs Vempati 4alad#ar

.//0'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases @;/ '8&P&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.2%, uardian& and ard& Act, 1890, S.25

- C!stod" of minor c#ildren - Transfer of petition - )!sband 7ainf!ll"

emplo"ed - 6ife leadin7 a life of destit!tion *it# #er a7ed parents - 6ife

not in a financial position to ma5e trips to t#e place *#ere t#e case filed b"

#!sband is pendin7 - )eld( it is *ifes con1enience t#at #as to be ta5en into

consideration - It is desirable to transfer t#e case to t#e place *#ere *ife is

residin7& '+aH#ar S!ltana Vs +o#d&8bd!l +a%eed .//9'; Ci1il Co!rt

Cases 92 '8&P&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.2%, uardian& and ard& Act, 1890, S.25

- C!stod" of minor c#ildren - Transfer of petition - Petition is in fact a lis

bet*een #!sband and *ife - Po*er of transfer of case to be !sed 1er"

sparin7l" and onl" in deser1in7 cases( partic!larl" in matrimonial cases -

Economic so!ndness of bot# t#e parties( social strata of spo!ses and

be#a1ioral pattern of t#eir standard of life antecedent to marria7e ands!bse!ent t#ereto and after t#e snap of t#e 5not *#ic# res!lted in marria7e(

t#e circ!mstances of eit#er of t#e parties in e5in7 o!t t#eir li1eli#ood and

!nder *#ose protecti1e !mbrella t#e" are see5in7 t#eir s!stenance of life&

'+aH#ar S!ltana Vs +o#d&8bd!l +a%eed .//9'; Ci1il Co!rt Cases 92

'8&P&


13/211

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.2%, indu -arriae Act, 1955, S.214A -

Di1orce petition filed b" #!sband at place G and s!bse!ent t#ereto *ife

filed petition for restit!tion of con%!7al ri7#ts at place : - 6ife see5in7

transfer of #!sbands petition - 6ifes con1enience be considered *#ile

decidin7 transfer of a case - :ot# parties ma5in7 serio!s alle7ations of t#reat

to life a7ainst eac# ot#er if proceeded to place of Co!rt - Ta5in7 t#e o1er all

facts and circ!mstances and con1enience of *ife into consideration bot# t#e

petitions transferred to Co!rt at a t#ird place - !estion of %!risdiction *ill

not come in t#e *a" of transfer of cases !s .0 CPC& 'Ra"aprol! Ra%"a

La5s#mi Vs Ra"aprol! Ra1indranad# Sarma .//0'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases

.;3 '8&P&


)!sband filed petition !s ;. )+ 8ct at G*alior '+&P& - S!bse!entl" *ife

filed petition !s ;9 )+ 8ct at +eer!t 'U&P& - )eld( transfer application fortransfer of matrimonial case from +eer!t 'U&P& to G*alior '+&P& is not

co7niHable b" 8lla#abad )i7# Co!rt& ':ri%es# 4!mar G!pta Vs Smt&Poonam

G!pta .//9'; Ci1il Co!rt Cases ;/@ '8lla#abad


+atrimonial case - Transfer - )!sband raisin7 a contention t#at t#e Co!rt to

*#ic# transfer of #is di1orce petition is so!7#t #as no %!risdiction - Co!rt

*#ile decidin7 transfer application need not 7o into !estion of %!risdiction&

'Ra"aprol! Ra%"a La5s#mi Vs Ra"aprol! Ra1indranad# Sarma .//0'.

Ci1il Co!rt Cases .;3 '8&P&


+atrimonial case - Transfer - Po*er of Co!rt to order transfer !s .0 CPC is

not c!rtailed or e$cl!ded b" S&.;-8 of )ind! +arria7e 8ct& 'Ra"aprol!

Ra%"a La5s#mi Vs Ra"aprol! Ra1indranad# Sarma .//0'. Ci1il Co!rt

Cases .;3 '8&P&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.2% - Di1orce proceedin7s - Transfer of -

Con1enience of *ife is to be ta5en into consideration and ordinaril" t#ere!est of *ife is accepted - )o*e1er in t#e present case alle7ation of

t#reats is 1a7!e as no date or place is indicated in t#e petition - 6ife

comfortabl" and con1enientl" attendin7 t#e #earin7s since ; - Effort on

t#e part of t#e *ife appears to ca!se dela" in t#e final decision of t#e di1orce

petition - Petition dismissed& 'Ba1neet 4a!r Vs Captain 8&P&S&Sand#!

.//9'9 Ci1il Co!rt Cases 933 'P,)


14/211

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.2%- +atrimonial proceedin7s - Transfer - It

is con1enience of *ife t#at m!st be loo5ed at - 6ife *or5in7 in Del#i and

#!sband filed s!it at a far a*a" place from Del#i - S!it transferred to Del#i&

'S!mita Sin7# Vs 4!mar San%a" 8IR .//. S&C& 9@

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.2%- +atrimonial proceedin7s - Transfer of -

Proceedin7 pendin7 in Co!rt at place : and *ife residin7 at place 4 *it#

c#ild a7ed ;? mont#s - Con1enience of *ife m!st be considered -

Proceedin7s transferred to Co!rt at place 4& 'Seema alias Preeti Vs Pramod

C#andra5ant Verne5ar .//0'9 Ci1il Co!rt Cases 0@/ '4arnata5a

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.2% - Obstr!ctor filed application

U&O&.;&R&2 - 8pplication 5ept pendin7 for orders - )o*e1er( order for

e$ec!tion of decree *it# police #elp passed - Bo bias on part of e$ec!tin7Co!rt - Bo case for transfer& ':alra% Sin7# , 8nr& Vs 8%it Sin7# .//0'9

Ci1il Co!rt Cases @29 'Ra%ast#an

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.2%- Transfer of case - Part" can approac#

District Co!rt or )i7# Co!rt - 6#en a part" is !ns!ccessf!l in a transfer

petition filed before District Co!rt t#en t#at order can be c#allen7ed b!t

part" cannot approac# )i7# Co!rt !nder S&.0 CPC for same relief - Part"

can #o*e1er( approac# )i7# Co!rt !nder 8rticle ..2 of t#e Constit!tion to

redress #is 7rie1ance& '8riamma Sac#aria# Vs Rose EliHabet# 4!rian

.//0'9 Ci1il Co!rt Cases .. '4erala

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.2%- Transfer of case b" )i7# Co!rt - )eld(

)i7# Co!rt #ad t#e re!isite %!risdiction to *it#dra* an" s!it pendin7 in an"

Co!rt s!bordinate to it and tr" or dispose of t#e same inter alia on its o*n

motion( *#erefor e1en no notice is re!ired to be iss!ed& '8bd!l Ra#man Vs

Prason" :ai , 8nr& .//9'; 8pe$ Co!rt A!d7ments 9/. 'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.2%- Transfer of +atrimonial proceedin7s -

Con1enience of *ife #as to be ta5en into consideration - Petition transferredto Co!rt *#ere *ife resides& 'V&Saila%a Vs 4otes*ara Rao 8IR .//9 8&P&

;23

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.2% - Transfer of petition - Proceedin7s

before Rent Control Co!rt - Transfer to Ci1il Co!rt not permissible&

'L&4&P#anes# :ab! Vs +o#d&85bar 8IR .//9 8&P& ;@3


15/211

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.2%- Transferee Co!rt - Decree dra*n - Date

of presentation of plaint to be mentioned in t#e decree is date on *#ic# s!it

*as instit!ted in t#e ori7inal Co!rt and not date on *#ic# it *as recei1ed b"

transferee Co!rt& '+&4ris#na Rao , 8nr& Vs +&L&Barasi5#a Rao , Ors&

.//0'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases .@? '8&P&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.2% r/ 151 - Consolidation of cases -

Ob%ections to 8rbitration a*ard filed b" Petitioner at C#andi7ar# on

.3&;&.//9 and Respondent filed ob%ections on .&;&.//9 at Sonipat - )eld(

*#en proceedin7s *it# re7ard to t#e same matter #a1e been initiated b"

parties at t*o places or more t#an t*o places t#en it is al*a"s proper to

consolidate t#e proceedin7s at one place beca!se it *o!ld a1oid t#e

possibilit" of an" conflictin7 1ie* - Case at C#andi7ar# transferred to Co!rt

at Sonipat as contract bet*een t#e parties *as *it#in t#e %!risdiction ofCo!rt at Sonipat and *itnesses are li5el" to be from t#at area& ')ar"ana

To!rism Corporation Limited Vs +s Lord S#i1a Constr!ction Compan"

.//0'9 Ci1il Co!rt Cases 2; 'P,)

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S&.25, 10- T*o s!its arisin7 o!t of t#e same

transaction filed at Co!rts *it#in %!risdiction of different )i7# Co!rts -

Co!rt #as to re7ard and respect S&;/ CPC - )o*e1er( considerations s!c# as

*#ic# is t#e place *#ere most of t#e e1idence is a1ailable( con1enience of

t#e parties and *itnesses( *#ic# one of t#e t*o places is more con1enient to

access and attend and so on are also t#e factors to be 5ept in 1ie* and ma"

in appropriate case pers!ade t#e Co!rt to direct a transfer of case in

depart!re from t#e r!le !nderl"in7 S&;/ of CPC& '+s G!pte Cardiac Care

Centre , )ospital Vs Ol"mpic P#arma Care P1t& Ltd& .//0'; 8pe$ Co!rt

A!d7ments @.. 'S&C& .//0'9 Ci1il Co!rt Cases 09 'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.2! (A& amended) -


16/211

mort7a7e - Bo obli7ation to a*ard interest on contract!al rate !pto date of

redemption of mort7a7e - It is in discretion of Co!rt to a*ard interest so far

as interest pendente lite and s!bse!ent interest is concerned& 'Ros#an

Dins#a* 4arai Vs San7ita L&+an5ani .//9'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases ?92

':omba"

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.3%, .3!.".3 - Interest - S!it !nder

s!mmar" proced!re - Liabilit" not arisin7 o!t of a commercial transaction -

Rate of interest red!ced from ;3 percent to @ percent per ann!m& 'Ra%ni

4!mar Vs S!res# 4!mar +al#otra , 8nr& .//9'; 8pe$ Co!rt A!d7ments

?;; 'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.3%- :an5 loan - S!it for reco1er" - ;2

interest claimed on basis of Reser1e :an5 of India directi1es - :an5 settin7

!p specific case not denied b" defendants - Co!rt cannot den" interestclaimed on principal s!m ad%!d7ed& 'Indian :an5 Vs +s +&R&Prab#! and

Sons 8IR .//. 4erala 00

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.3% - Goods sold - S!it for reco1er" of

mone" - E1idence t#at plaintiff s!pplied 7oods of 1al!e as claimed -

Defendant failed to prod!ce an" e1idence to pro1e t#at #e made t#e pa"ment

- T#!s( bot# on testimon" of plaintiffs *itnesses and on 7ro!nd of dama7es

for *ron7f!ll" *it##oldin7 of amo!nt on false and concocted 7ro!nds(

plaintiff entitled to amo!nt d!e *it# interest at .; p&a& '+s Premier 8!to

Electric Ltd& Vs S#"am 8#!%a 8IR .//9 Del#i ;?@

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.3%- Interest - 8d1ance recei1ed for s!ppl"

of 7oods - Goods not s!pplied - 8*ard of interest prior to s!it is not open to

c#allen7e - 8s re7ards f!t!re interest e1en on basis of S&90 interest at @ per

ann!m is proper& '+s +a#anadi +!ltip!rpose Ind!stries Vs State of Orissa

8IR .//. Orissa ;?/

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.3%- Interest - 87reement to sell - Decree for

ret!rn of earnest mone" - 87reement to sell e$ec!ted as a collateral sec!rit"for repa"ment of loan or debt - Loan ta5en in t#e "ear ;/ and defendant

denied t#e e$ec!tion of a7reement itself - Interest pendente lite and f!t!re

interest allo*ed at t#e rate of ;. per ann!m& 'Ram Ra5#a Vs S!des#

4!mari .//0'9 Ci1il Co!rt Cases ?.; 'P,)

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.3%- Interest - :an5 loan - 8s p!blic mone"


17/211

is in1ol1ed so Co!rts are to be 1er" caref!l and ca!tio!s in 7ratin7 t#e rate

of interest and also !ant!m of amo!nt on *#ic# t#e said rate of interest #as

to be 7ranted - Interest at t#e rate of ;?&? on t#e total s!m *#ic# *as

claimed on t#e date of instit!tion of s!it and also at ;. simple interest

from date of instit!tion of s!it till date of realisation 7ranted& 'S"ndicate

:an5 Vs +&Ven5ates! .//9'9 Ci1il Co!rt Cases .; '8&P&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.3%- Interest - Cas# credit limit - :an5 is

entitled to interest at t#e rate of ;. per cent per ann!m on t#e amo!nt d!e as

per a7reement& 'State :an5 of India Vs& +s&)&Satis# )osier" Factor"(

+od#op!ri , 8nr& .//0'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases ??9 'P,)

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.3% - Interest - Commercial transaction -

Interest J ;. *o!ld be proper for period s!bse!ent to decree till

realisation& 'Tamilnad Card :oards and Paper +ill Ltd& Vs Sirp!r Paper+ills Ltd& 8IR .//9 8&P& 093

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.3% - Interest - Contract of 7!arantee -

C#ar7in7 of additional interest for period of defa!lt in terms of contract -

Does not amo!nt to c#ar7in7 of penal interest& '+!5es# G!pta Vs SICO+

Ltd& 8IR .//0 :omba" ;/0

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.3%- Interest - Loan transaction - Interest at

@ p&a& on decretal amo!nt from date of s!it till realisation - Can be 7ranted

to creditor& 'Smt&C&+ad#! Vs :&V&S&+!rt#" 8IR .//9 4arnata5a ;;9

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.3%- Interest - Bo a7reement - Interest can

be 7ranted J ;/ from date of demand till date of realisation on principal

amo!nt ad%!d7ed& ':ri7& R&C&Datta Vs Dr&Ra%i1 8nand 8IR .//9 Del#i ;

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.3%- Interest - Post decree - Bot to e$ceed

@ - Interest from date of filin7 s!it to date of decree maintained at ;. and

from date of decree till date of realiHation interest allo*ed at @ on t#e

principal s!m& 'T#e C#airman( Grid Corporation Of Orissa Ltd&( , Ors& Vs)emalata Set#i , Ors& .//0'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases @0/ 'Orissa

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.3%- Interest - S!it for reco1er" of price of

7oods s!pplied - In 1ie* of non commercial nat!re of transaction( interest

a*arded at t#e rate of @ p&a& 'T#e Cit" +!nicipal Corporation( 4olar Vs

S&8&Lateef , Compan"( V&4ota( 8nd#ra Prades# .//?'; Ci1il Co!rt Cases


18/211

3 '4arnata5a

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.3% - Interest - Transaction commercial -

Reasonable rate of interest *o!ld be ;. per ann!m& '+s 8%eet

International Vs )&P& )ortic!lt!re Prod!ce +ar5etin7 and Processin7

Corporation Ltd& 8IR .//. )&P& ;?

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.3% - Interest pendente lite - Commercial

transaction - Lendin7 rate of nationalised :an5 d!rin7 rele1ant period( is

applicable& '4arnata5a State Ind!strial In1estment and De1elopment

Corporation Limited Vs State :an5 of India , 8nr& .//0'9 Ci1il Co!rt

Cases @?9 '4arnata5a

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.3%- Interest pendente lite and f!t!re interest

- Stip!lation in a7reement t#at no interest is pa"able - )eld( t#e same ceasesto operate *#en once s!it is filed - Plaintiff is entitled to interest in terms of

S&90 of t#e Code& ':al*ant 4a!r Vs Life Ins!rance Corporation of India

.//?'; Ci1il Co!rt Cases ?0/ 'P,)

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.3% - Plot allotment - 8dditional price -

Interest - Simple interest is pa"able - Bo pro1ision in )ar"ana De1elopment

8!t#orit" 8ct( ;22 or )ar"ana Urban De1elopment 'Disposal of Land and

:!ildin7s Re7!lations( ;23 and conditions of allotment stip!lated in

allotment letter for c#ar7in7 compo!nd interest& 'Gian Inder S#arma Vs

)ar"ana Urban De1elopment 8!t#orit" 8IR .//9 P,) ;.3

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.3%- S!bse!ent interest - Bot claimed - Bot

a bar for t#e Co!rt to 7rant s!bse!ent interest& '8&Bara"an Rao Vs S#anta

:ai , Ors& .//0'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases 0/ '8&P&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.3%- T*o c#e!es dis#ono!red - Liabilit"

admitted in letters - Bo rate of interest specified - Defendant liable to pa"

interest at t#e rate of ;3 per ann!m from it recei1ed notices of dis#ono!r&

'UIC Finance P1t& Ltd& Vs Care*s P#armace!ticals P1t&Ltd& 8IR .//0Calc!tta @3

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.3%(1) - Interest - Pa"able on principal

amo!nt - Principal amo!nt means o!tstandin7 loan as capitalised on date of

s!it incl!din7 balance of loan amo!nt remainin7 !npaid as *ell as interest

accr!ed t#ereon at contract!al rate( till date of s!it& 'Union :an5 of India Vs


19/211


20/211

*#om e$ec!tion so!7#t residin7 o!tside territorial %!risdiction of Co!rt

passin7 decree - S!c# Co!rt cannot proceed *it# e$ec!tion of decree&

'Smt&Uma 4anoria Vs Pradip 4!mar Da7a 8IR .//9 Calc!tta ;@.

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.39 - E$ec!tion - Transfer of decree to

anot#er Co!rt on 7ro!nd t#at A&Ds properties sit!ate at t#at place - Order of

transmission of decree for e$ec!tion is a ministerial act and can be made e$

parte - A&D& cannot c#allen7e s!c# order on 7ro!nd t#at no notice *as 7i1en

to #im before passin7 t#e order& 'S*ati Land De1elopers P1t& Ltd& Vs Vra%lal

Tap!b#ai Lod#ia J Va%!b#ai T&Lod#ia , Ors& .//0'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases

.?3 'G!%arat

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.39- E$ec!tion - Transfer to anot#er Co!rt -

Decree can be transferred for e$ec!tion to anot#er Co!rt if A&D& act!all" and

1ol!ntaril" carries on b!siness or personall" *or5s for 7ain *it#in t#e locallimits of %!risdiction of s!c# ot#er Co!rt irrespecti1e of t#e fact t#at A&D& #ad

propert" s!fficient to satisf" t#e decree *it#in t#e %!risdiction of Co!rt

*#ic# passed t#e decree& 'S*ati Land De1elopers P1t& Ltd& Vs Vra%lal

Tap!b#ai Lod#ia J Va%!b#ai T&Lod#ia , Ors& .//0'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases

.?3 'G!%arat

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.%!, .2.".2 - Lease of land - 6it#

permission of lessor b!ildin7 constr!cted on land - Lessor s!b-lettin7

b!ildin7 and 7ettin7 s!bstantial amo!nt of rent - S!it for reco1er" of

possession filed a7ainst lessee and in respect of land onl" and not b!ildin7

t#ereon - Decree passed on admission of lessee to s!rrender land -

E$ec!table onl" a7ainst lessee and not s!b lessees& '+e#ta S!ra"a Vs United

In1estment Corporation 8IR .//. Calc!tta ;/3

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.%!, .3."r.1, 2 - Co-o*ner - Claimin7 #is

s#are in residential propert"( e$empt from sale - O*ners#ip of propert" - :"

an order b!rden to pro1e o*ners#ip s#ifted !pon t#e o*ner - O*ners#ip

cannot be pro1ed b" po*er of attorne" #older - O*ner not enterin7 in

*itness bo$ - )eld( o*ner #as failed to establis# t#at on t#e date of t#edecree #e *as t#e co-o*ner of t#e propert" and t#at #e #as an" independent

so!rce of income and contrib!ted for p!rc#ase of t#e propert" from #is o*n

independent income and #as f!rt#er failed to disc#ar7e t#e b!rden of

pro1in7 t#at o*ner #as a s#are in t#e propert"& 'Aan5i Vas#deo :#o%*ani ,

8nr& Vs Ind!sind :an5 Ltd& , Ors& .//?'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases 9.0 'S&C&


21/211

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.%!, .21.".30 - Ci1il as *ell as criminal

proceedin7s - Fine amo!nt in criminal proceedin7s - E$ec!tin7 Co!rt cannot

ad%!st or ta5e into acco!nt part of fine amo!nt recei1ed b" complainant in

criminal case& 'Smt&Ga"at#ri Vs Clement +ar" 8IR .//9 4arnata5a ;90

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.%!, .21."r.9! to 10% - E$ec!tion -

Ob%ections - Framin7 of iss!es - +erel" beca!se fri1olo!s and 1e$atio!s

ob%ections are filed *it# a 1ie* to dela" and defeat t#e e$ec!tion of t#e

decree( it is not necessar" t#at Co!rt m!st frame iss!es and 7rant

opport!nit" to t#e parties to lead e1idence& ':i5ram Sin7# Vs S!r%it Sin7# ,

Ors& .//?'; Ci1il Co!rt Cases 920 'P,)

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.%!, .21."r.9! to 10% - S!it for specific

performance - Ob%ections b" son t#at s!it propert" is a %oint )ind! famil"

and coparcenar" propert" and t#at decree cannot be e$ec!ted a7ainst #im -)eld( son #as no ri7#t to inter1ene in t#e process of sale at t#is sta7e -

Coparcener s#all #a1e ri7#t to c#allen7e t#e alienation onl" after t#e sale is

complete and t#at *o!ld be on e$ec!tion of sale deed& ':i5ram Sin7# Vs

S!r%it Sin7# , Ors& .//?'; Ci1il Co!rt Cases 920 'P,)

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.%!, .9.".9 - E$ec!tion application -

Dismissed in defa!lt - Second application for e$ec!tion *it#o!t 7ettin7 t#e

first application restored is maintainable& 'Kas# Pal S#arma Vs 8%it Sin7# ,

Ors& .//0'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases 0./ 'P,)

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.%!- :ar of separate s!it - Bot attracted if

ob%ectin7 person is not part" to s!it or le7al representati1e of part" to s!it&

'Lalit5!mar Ramlal S#arma Vs Aada1bai +!rlid#ar S#arma .//9'; Ci1il

Co!rt Cases 9/; ':omba"

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.%! - Decree - 8 decree s!fferin7 from

ille7alit" or irre7!larit" of proced!re( cannot be termed ine$ec!table b" t#e

e$ec!tin7 Co!rt& 'Rafi!e :ibi Vs Sa"ed 6ali!ddin .//9'9 Ci1il Co!rt

Cases 2;/ 'S&C& .//9'. 8pe$ Co!rt A!d7ments 9?? 'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.%!- E$ec!tin7 Co!rt cannot scan or re1ie*

t#e reasonin7 pro1ided b" t#e Co!rt in decreein7 t#e s!it& 'International

Sec!rit" and Intelli7ence 87enc" Limited Vs +!nicipal Corporation 8IR

.//. Del#i 902


22/211


23/211

proced!re( cannot be termed ine$ec!table b" t#e e$ec!tin7 co!rt - Remed"

of a person a77rie1ed b" s!c# a decree is to #a1e it set aside in a d!l"

constit!ted le7al proceedin7s or b" a s!perior co!rt - 8n erroneo!s or ille7al

decision( *#ic# is not 1oid( cannot be ob%ected in e$ec!tion or collateral

proceedin7s& ':al1ant B&Vis*amitra , Ors& Vs Kada1 Sadas#i1 +!le 'D

t#ro!7# Lrs& , Ors& .//0'. 8pe$ Co!rt A!d7ments .?? 'S&C& .//0'9

Ci1il Co!rt Cases 03? 'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.%!- E$ec!tion - Bon %oinder of a part" *#o

is not necessar" part" to t#e s!it - Does not render t#e decree a n!llit"&

':al1ant B&Vis*amitra , Ors& Vs Kada1 Sadas#i1 +!le 'D t#ro!7# Lrs& ,

Ors& .//0'. 8pe$ Co!rt A!d7ments .?? 'S&C& .//0'9 Ci1il Co!rt Cases

03? 'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.%!- E$ec!tion - Person claimin7 !nder t#edefendant or A&D& - Can c#allen7e t#e decree or order b" *a" of an appeal

b!t cannot c#allen7e t#e decree as bein7 1oid or !nenforceable in e$ec!tion&

'Go1ernment of Orissa Vs +s&8s#o5 Transport 87enc" , Ors& .//?';

8pe$ Co!rt A!d7ments 9@@ 'S&C& .//?'; Ci1il Co!rt Cases 200 'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.%! - E$ec!tion - Plea t#at opport!nit" to

deposit arrears of rent before passin7 t#e decree not 7ranted as pro1ided b"

t#e stat!te - It *as for t#e tenants to #a1e in1ited t#e attention of Co!rt b"

ma5in7 an application so as to a1ail an opport!nit" of *ipin7 o!t t#e effect

of t#eir defa!lt - On t#e face of it decree s!ffers from a proced!ral

irre7!larit" *#ic# cannot be termed as


24/211

t#e petitioner to sa" t#at decree is a n!llit" in t#e e"e of la* - Ob%ections

dismissed b" trial Co!rt - Order !p#eld& 'Aasbir Sin7# Vs S"ndicate :an5

, Ors& .//0'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases @@2 'P,)

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.%!- Identit" of propert" - Iss!e raised and

decided in e%ectment proceedin7s - Co!rt cannot 7o be#ind t#e decree b"

reopenin7 t#e iss!e in e$ec!tion proceedin7s& 'Ra1inder 4a!r Vs 8s#o5

4!mar , 8nr& .//9'. 8pe$ Co!rt A!d7ments ?9 'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.%!- Interest - 8*arded in t#e decree at ;3

per ann!m - Decree attained finalit" - If A&D& felt a77rie1ed #e s#o!ld #a1e

filed an appeal before t#e #i7#er Co!rts - E$ec!tin7 Co!rt cannot 7o be#ind

t#e decree and t#e ob%ection of A&D& re7ardin7 rate of interest is not

maintainable& '+s&)arbans Lal Ra% Ris#i Vs +s&Lac##man Dass Ra%es#

4!mar .//9'9 Ci1il Co!rt Cases ;.3 'P,)

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.%!- Order passed !s 02 CPC - Order is not

appealable& 'Ramai Ran%an Pati Vs +st&Sa#ana% Fatima .//?'; Ci1il Co!rt

Cases .@3 'Orissa

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.%! - Re1ie* of order - Order passed

absol!tel" clean and !nambi7!o!s - Co!rt #as no in#erent po*er to re1ie*

its order d!l" prono!nced - Bo material abo!t disco1er" of ne* and

important matter or e1idence bro!7#t on record - Bo mista5e or error

apparent on face of record or an" ot#er s!fficient reason bro!7#t before

Co!rt - 8pplication not maintainable& '4is#ore +otiani Vs +s Om Pra5as#

, Sons 8IR .//9 Del#i ;@@

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.%!- S!it for dama7es - Decree passed for an

amo!nt *#ic# *as m!c# more t#an pec!niar" %!risdiction - Ref!sal of

e$ec!tin7 Co!rt to e$ec!te decree on 7ro!nd t#at decree *as passed *it#o!t

%!risdiction - Bot proper& '8r!p 4!mar +!5#er%ee Vs Re7ional Instit!tion of

Printin7 Tec#nolo7" 8IR .//9 Calc!tta 0/

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S&.%!, 2(2), .21.".32 - E$ec!tion -

Ob%ections - Determination of - Does not amo!nt to decree - Bo appeal lies

from s!c# an order - Order of District A!d7e entertainin7 s!c# appeal and

#oldin7 t#at decree is not e$ec!table re1ersed - E$ec!tin7 Co!rt to proceed

*it# e$ec!tion& ')ira Lal Vs Lrs& of 4ale 4#an , Ors& .//?'. Ci1il Co!rt

Cases .33 'Ra%ast#an


25/211

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S&.%!, 11 - E$ec!tion - Ob%ections -

Ob%ections raised alread" ad%!dicated !pon b" first appellate Co!rt and t#e

same cannot be raised a7ain in e$ec!tion - E$ec!tin7 Co!rt is bo!nd in la*

to e$ec!te t#e decree& '+edical S!pdt& E&S&I& )ospital( 8mritsar Vs Prem

Lata , 8nr& .//0'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases @; 'P,)

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S&.%!, 52 ' 60- E$ec!tion - Compensation

a*arded to le7al representati1es on t#e deat# of a person does not form part

of t#e estate of t#e deceased and cannot be attac#ed in e$ec!tion of decree

a7ainst t#e deceased& '4&8""asamm" Vs +o#anas!ndari , Ors& .//0'.

Ci1il Co!rt Cases 903 '+adras

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S&.%!, 60- Famil" settlement after passin7 of

t#e decree - A&D& #a1in7 more t#an one #o!se and s#ops earlier - Contentiont#at A&D& #as onl" one #o!se *#ic# cannot be attac#ed - )eld( b" famil"

settlement it is an attempt to defeat t#e decree *#ic# is a res!lt of coll!sion

bet*een A&D& and #is brot#ers - Ob%ection not maintainable& '+s&)arbans

Lal Ra% Ris#i Vs +s&Lac##man Dass Ra%es# 4!mar .//9'9 Ci1il Co!rt

Cases ;.3 'P,)

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S&.%! ' 115- Order !s 02 - 8ppeal a7ainst -

8ppeal does not lie a7ainst order passed !s 02 CPC - )o*e1er( order

passed in appeal ta5en to be an order passed !s ;;? CPC as re1ision is

maintainable a7ainst an order passed !s 02 CPC - Proced!ral #!rdles not an

impediment to ref!se %!st remed" to t#e liti7ants& 'Ramai Ran%an Pati Vs

+st&Sa#ana% Fatima .//?'; Ci1il Co!rt Cases .@3 'Orissa

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S&.%!, 152- If decree is silent abo!t some

relief( po*er eit#er !nder S&02 or S&;?. CPC cannot be e$ercised b" t#e

Co!rt& 'T!s#ar S!res# :#!m5ar Vs +s&S!res# and Compan" .//9'. Ci1il

Co!rt Cases .?. ':omba"

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.51- 8rrest and detention - A&D& carr"in7 onold b!siness in ne* name *it# dis#onest intention to depri1e D&)& of #is

le7itimate d!es - Be* b!siness carried o!t at same place and in same 7oods

as of old b!siness - A&D& #as means to pa" b!t #e is ref!sin7 to pa" s#o*s

element of bad fait# in #is cond!ct - Case not of mere inabilit" to pa" d!e to

circ!mstances be"ond control - Order directin7 detention of A&D& in ci1il

prison( proper& 'Pra5as# :#a7*ani Vs Sammati Food Prod!cts P1t&Ltd& 8IR


26/211

.//. +&P& ;.2

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.5%- Consent decree for partition - Sent to

Collector for e$ec!tion - T#ereafter Ci1il Co!rt does not become f!nct!o!s

officio - Ci1il Co!rt can see if Collector #ad acted in accordance or contrar"

to decretal mandate& '+a#ad! Vs 8ppa%i .//9'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases 92@

':omba"

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.60- 8ttac#ment before %!d7ment - 8mo!nt

deposited before Criminal Co!rt to stand as s!ret" - Sec!rit" amo!nt of t#ird

part" cannot be attac#ed !nless and !ntil Co!rt orders ret!rn of amo!nt and

A&D& #as a disposin7 po*er& 'S!render Sin7# :a%a% Vs +s 4itt" Steels Ltd&

8IR .//9 8&P& ;9

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.60- Pension amo!nt - 8ttac#ment - Oncepension amo!nt is deposited b" Go1t& in Sa1in7s 8cco!nt of emplo"ee it

loses all t#e c#aracteristics of pension and t#e same is attac#able in

e$ec!tion of a decree& 'S&Ba7appa Vs 4&P&)an!mappa .//0'. Ci1il Co!rt

Cases @90 '8&P&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.60(1), Provi&o - 8mo!nt pa"able !nder

polic" of life ins!rance sc#eme to fat#er of A&D& - Cannot be attac#ed&

'Re7ional +ana7er( LIC of India Vs Ao#n :osco 8IR .//. +adras 903

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.60(1) Provi&o (7)- +one" pa"able !nder

polic" of ins!rance - Is e$empt from attac#ment and sale irrespecti1e of t#e

fact *#et#er t#e ins!rance polic" mat!res d!rin7 t#e lifetime of t#e ass!red

or t#e mone" becomes pa"able after t#e deat# of A&D& 'Re7ional +ana7er(

L&I&C& of India( T#an%a1!r Vs Ao#n :osco .//9'; Ci1il Co!rt Cases ?20

'+adras

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.60(1)(ccc) (A& alica7le to Puna7 and

ar$ana) - E$ec!tion - Decree of specific performance - E$emption of

attac#ment and sale of one residential #o!se - E$emption is not a1ailable incase of e$ec!tion of decree of specific performance as residential #o!se is

not attac#ed or sold in e$ec!tion of decree b!t decree for specific

performance is bein7 e$ec!ted& ':i5ram Sin7# Vs S!r%it Sin7# , Ors&

.//?'; Ci1il Co!rt Cases 920 'P,)

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.60(1)(ccc) (A& in P')- Residential #o!se


27/211

- E$emption from attac#ment - :!rden to pro1e is on A&D& t#at t#e #o!se or

t#e b!ildin7 attac#ed constit!tes residential #o!se and t#e same is in #is

occ!pation& 'S#er Sin7# Vs State :an5 of Patiala .//9'; Ci1il Co!rt Cases

@22 'P,)


- E$emption from attac#ment - Bot a1ailable *#en A&D& #as created a lien or

c#ar7e o1er a residential #o!se& 'S#er Sin7# Vs State :an5 of Patiala

.//9'; Ci1il Co!rt Cases @22 'P,)


- E$emption from attac#ment - T#e onl" residential #o!se belon7in7 to

partners of t#e firm is e$empt from attac#ment& '4artar Sin7# , Ors& Vs T#e

Union of India , Ors& .//0'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases 0/ 'P,)

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.60(ccc) - +one" decree on t#e basis of

compromise passed in a s!it for specific performance - In case of defa!lt to

ma5e pa"ment #o!se co!ld be sold - )eld( #o!se not e$empt from

attac#ment& 'Si5andar Sin7# Vs )ar%it Pal Sin7# .//?'; Ci1il Co!rt Cases

@; 'P,)

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.6%(2) (A& amended) - Re7istration of

doc!ment before attac#ment order is a m!st to claim ri7#t o1er t#e propert"

!nder attac#ment& 'S!mi5in :!ssan International( )on7 4on7 Vs +an#arlal

T&+od" , Ors& .//?'; Ci1il Co!rt Cases .0? ':omba"

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.!3 - Rateable distrib!tion - 8llo*ed on

7ro!nd t#at bot# D&)s 7ot asset of A&D& attac#ed d!rin7 pendenc" of s!it -

Bot proper& '4ana5am Srini1as Rao Vs Gan7a Ven5ates*ara Rao 8IR .//9

8&P& 93

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.!3 Provi&o (a) - Rateable distrib!tion -

Co!rt sale of propert" *#ic# *as !nder mort7a7e - +ort7a7ee of propert" is

not entitled for rateable distrib!tion in an" s!rpl!s arisin7 from t#e sale ofs!c# propert" in p!rs!ance of a decree obtained b" anot#er decree #older -

+ort7a7ee #as to *or5 o!t its remed" in t#e manner 5no*n to la* in an

independent proceedin7s for t#e realisation of *#ate1er s!ms d!e to it

p!rs!ant to t#e said mort7a7e& 'Ven!s C#it F!nd and Finance Corporation

Vs Pondic#er" Co-operati1e )o!sin7 Societ" Ltd& .//0'9 Ci1il Co!rt

Cases .90 '+adras


28/211


29/211


30/211

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.92- D#aramsala - User for ;.? "ears as

s!c# - 6#et#er leads to an inference t#at t#e same belon7s to a p!blic tr!st

- )eld lon7 !ser of a propert" as D#aramsala b" itself *o!ld not lead to an

inference t#at dedication of t#e propert" in fa1o!r of t#e p!blic *as

complete and absol!te - If t#ere #ad been s!c# a dedication t#en t#e same

*as e$pected to be recorded in t#e re1en!e records& '4!ldip C#and , 8nr&

Vs 8d1ocate General to Go1ernment of )imac#al Prades# , Ors& .//9';

8pe$ Co!rt A!d7ments 023 'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.92 - 8 )ind! is entitled to dedicate #is

propert" for reli7io!s and c#aritable p!rposes and no instr!ment in *ritin7 is

necessar" - 6#en a dedication to a c#arit" is so!7#t to be establis#ed in

absence of an instr!ment or 7rant( t#en s!c# dedication m!st be establis#ed

b" co7ent and satisfactor" e1idence of cond!ct of parties and !ser ofpropert" *#ic# s#o* t#e e$tinction of t#e pri1ate sec!lar c#aracter of t#e

propert" and its complete dedication to c#arit" - It m!st be pro1ed t#at t#e

donor intended to di1est #imself of #is o*ners#ip in t#e dedicated propert" -

+eanin7 of c#aritable p!rpose ma" depend !pon t#e stat!te definin7 t#e

same& '4!ldip C#and , 8nr& Vs 8d1ocate General to Go1ernment of

)imac#al Prades# , Ors& .//9'; 8pe$ Co!rt A!d7ments 023 'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.92 - Tr!st propert" - P!%ari - Remo1al -

P!%ari claimed temple and propert" of temple as #is pri1ate propert" -

Temple b!ilt b" ri7#t #olders of 1illa7e - 8s P!%ari claimed #is title in

temple *#ic# is ad1erse to t#e temple as s!c# #e *as ri7#tl" remo1ed from

t#e post of P!%ari& ')ari Sin7# Vs Lord S#i1a 'Idol .//9'. Ci1il Co!rt

Cases .? 'P,)

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S&.92, 11 - Representati1e s!it - :inds not

onl" t#e parties named in t#e s!it title b!t all t#ose *#o s#are common

interest and are interested in t#e tr!st - E$planation VI to S&;; constr!cti1el"

bars b" res %!dicata t#e entire bod" of interested persons from re-a7itatin7

t#e matters directl" and s!bstantiall" in iss!e in an earlier s!it !s . CPC&'S#iromani G!rd*ara Parband#a5 Committee Vs +a#ant )arnam Sin7# C&

'Dead( +&B&Sin7# , Ors& .//0'; 8pe$ Co!rt A!d7ments 00@ 'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.9%(e) - Interloc!tor" order - Po*er cannot

be e$ercised in relation to propert" totall" forei7n to disp!te and

!nconnected *it# claim of parties to s!it& 'Din5ar Tippanna +ira%5ar Vs


31/211

:an5 of India .//9'; Ci1il Co!rt Cases ;3. ':omba"

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.96- 8ppeal b" person *#o is not part" to

s!it - Can be filed *it# lea1e of Co!rt if #e is a77rie1ed b" it or pre%!diciall"

affected b" it - In order to 7et special lea1e( t#e person *#o files s!c# a

petition need onl" s#o* prima facie t#at #e is a77rie1ed b" it and #e is

#a1in7 an appealable interest& 'Ramac#andran Potti Vs T#an5am .//0'9

Ci1il Co!rt Cases ?90 '4erala

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.96- First appellate Co!rt - Specific mention

of all reasons 7i1en b" trial Co!rt - Bot necessar"& 'Dr&S&S&4#!rana Vs

+a#a1eer Prasad 8IR .//0 Ra%ast#an ;/2

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S&.96, 11- Cross s!its bet*een same parties

relatin7 to same propert" in1ol1in7 same iss!es - Disposal of common%!d7ment - T*o decrees passed - 8ppeal a7ainst onl" one decree preferred -

Bot maintainable - A!d7ment and decree not concepts *#ic# can be !sed in

alternati1e - Res %!dicata( ac!iescence and estoppel - 8pplicabilit" in

determinin7 maintainabilit" of appeal a7ainst onl" one of t*o decrees

arisin7 from common %!d7ment& 'Dara"as :amans#a# +ed#ora Vs Bariman

:amans#a +ed#ora 8IR .//. G!%arat ;@@

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S&.96, 115 ' .!.".11- Re%ection of plaint -

8ppeal and not re1ision lies& '4&S&Geet#a Vs Stanle"b!c5 8IR .//9

+adras ;0@

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.100, .%1.".11 - 8ppeal - Second appeal

dismissed in limine - 8mo!nts to mer7er of t#e %!d7ment of t#e lo*er

8ppellate Co!rt *it# t#at of t#e )i7# Co!rt& 'G!lHara Sin7# , Ors& Vs

De1inder Sin7# , Ors& .//0'9 Ci1il Co!rt Cases 0?? 'P,)

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.100, ran&er o Proert$ Act, 1882, S.534

A- Second appeal - Pleas to part performance of contract - Cannot be ta5en

for first time in second appeal& 'S#am Lal Vs +at#i 8IR .//. )&P& @@

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.100 - 8ppeal - +aintainabilit" of s!it -

Specific iss!e framed - S!it #eld to be maintainable - Findin7 not c#allen7ed

b" defendant and t#e same became final - Defendant is not entitled to

c#allen7e said findin7 in second appeal& ')ameed , Ors& Vs 4an#ai"a

.//?'; Ci1il Co!rt Cases ;0@ '8lla#abad


32/211

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.100- Second appeal - 8ppeal !s ;// CPC

can onl" be admitted if it raises a s!bstantial !estion of la* - 8 s!bstantial

!estion of la* is one *#ic# in1ol1es !estion of 7eneral p!blic importance

t#at #as not been settled b" t#e S!preme co!rt( Pri1" Co!ncil or b" t#e

Federal Co!rt& 'Sa!dars#an 4!mar Vs Ra% Rani .//9'9 Ci1il Co!rt Cases

?@0 'P,)

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.100- Second appeal - Conc!rrent findin7 on

t#e e$ercise of discretionar" %!risdiction - )i7# Co!rt s#o!ld not interfere

t#ere*it# *it#o!t arri1in7 at a findin7 t#at t#e discretion #as been e$ercised

b" Co!rts belo* on *ron7 le7al principle& '+an%!nat# 8nandappa

Urf&S#i1appa )anasi Vs Tammanasa , Ors& .//9'; 8pe$ Co!rt

A!d7ments ?./ 'S&C& .//9'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases ??. 'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.100- Second appeal - Conc!rrent findin7

recorded b" Co!rts belo* b" misreadin7 e1idence and s!fferin7 from le7al

infirmit" - Can be interfered *it# in second appeal& 'Ramb#a! :#ad!%i

:#ende Vs 4isan :#ad!%i :#ende .//0'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases ...

':omba"

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.100 - Second appeal - Findin7 of fact -

Conc!rrent findin7s of fact recorded b" Co!rts belo* are not to be interfered

*it# !nless it is s#o*n t#at t#e findin7s are *it#o!t an" e1idence or

per1erse& '+eena Rani Vs 8%aib Sin7# .//9'9 Ci1il Co!rt Cases ./ 'P,)

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.100- Second appeal - Findin7 of fact - )i7#

Co!rt in second appeal *o!ld not interfere in findin7s of fact b"

reappreciation of e1idence !nless t#ere is error apparent on t#e face of

record or t#e findin7s are based on no e1idence& '+e#n7a Sin7# , Ors& Vs

G!rdial Sin7# , Ors& .//0'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases ?.? 'P,)

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.100- Second appeal - Findin7 of fact - )i7#

Co!rt not to interfere !nless findin7 is infested *it# ille7alit"( impropere$ercise of %!risdiction or per1ersit"& '4!n%abi#ari Prad#an Vs Aa"anti

Prad#an .//9'9 Ci1il Co!rt Cases ;. 'Orissa

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.100- Second appeal - Findin7 of fact - If it

is contrar" to e1idence on record and per1erse t#en )i7# Co!rt can set it

aside in second appeal& ':ondar Sin7# , Ors& Vs Bi#al Sin7# , Ors&


33/211

.//9'; 8pe$ Co!rt A!d7ments ??2 'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.100 - Second appeal - Findin7 of fact if

contrar" to e1idence on record and are per1erse( s!c# findin7 deser1e to be

set aside in second appeal& 'San7appa Veerappa 4atar5i Vs :#imappa

Kamanappa C#abbi .//0'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases 902 '4arnata5a

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.100 - Second appeal - Findin7 of fact

recorded b" t#e first appellate Co!rt on t#e basis of oral as *ell as

doc!mentar" e1idence - Cannot be 7one into in second appeal& '4!l*ant

Sin7# Vs P#!la Sin7# .//0'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases ;?@ 'P,)

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.100- Second appeal - Findin7s of fact *it#

re7ard to fra!d and misrepresentation cannot be reopened in an appeal !s

;// CPC !nless findin7s are based on no e1idence& 'C#anno De1i , Ors& Vs8mi Lal .//0'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases ;/; 'P,)

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.100 - Second appeal - )i7# Co!rt can

interfere *it# t#e conc!rrent findin7s recorded b" Co!rts belo* onl" on t#e

s!bstantial !estion of la* eit#er framed at t#e time of admission of appeal

or reframed or s!bstit!ted later on at t#e time of ar7!ments&

'4&G&S#i1alin7appa 'dead b" Lrs& , Ors& Vs G&S&Es*arappa , Ors&

.//0'. 8pe$ Co!rt A!d7ments 0@ 'S&C& .//0'9 Ci1il Co!rt Cases ?/3

'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.100- Second appeal - )i7# Co!rt did not

form!late s!bstantial !estion of la* - A!d7ment cannot be maintained&

'C#adat Sin7# Vs :a#ad!r Rama , Ors& .//0'. 8pe$ Co!rt A!d7ments

.0. 'S&C& .//0'9 Ci1il Co!rt Cases 0@2 'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.100- Second appeal - )i7# Co!rt in second

appeal cannot reappreciate e1idence and reac# a concl!sion different t#an

t#e one recorded b" t#e Co!rts belo*& 'Ram C#and Premi Vs Ba*ab 4a!r

.//0'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases ;33 'P,)

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.100- Second appeal - )i7# Co!rt remanded

matter *it#o!t form!latin7 s!bstantial !estion of la* in1ol1ed - A!d7ment

of )i7# Co!rt set aside and matter remanded to )i7# Co!rt to dispose of

second appeal in accordance *it# la* after compl"in7 *it# re!irement of

S&;//'0 CPC& 'Sabitri C#atter%ee Vs Debi Das Ro" .//?'; 8pe$ Co!rt


34/211

A!d7ments ?.? 'S&C& .//?'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases 9?; 'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.100- Second appeal - )i7# Co!rt s#o!ld be

slo* to interfere *it# t#e conc!rrent findin7s of facts of Co!rts belo*&

'Secretar"( Comm!nist Part" of India '+ar$ist( Gan%am( :er#amp!r

represented b" 8li5is#ore Patnai5 Vs A!d#istira Patnai5 'since dead and

after #im )emalata Patnai5 , Ors& .//0'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases @39 'Orissa

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.100- Second appeal - Landlord filed s!it for

permanent and mandator" in%!nction a7ainst tenant t#at #e #ad carried o!t

certain str!ct!ral c#an7es in premises ca!sin7 s!bstantial dama7e to t#e

b!ildin7 - Trial Co!rt decreed s!it and first appellate Co!rt affirmed t#e

decree - )i7# Co!rt dismissed second appeal b" #oldin7 t#at no s!bstantial

!estion of la* is in1ol1ed - )eld( findin7s recorded b" Co!rts belo* *ere

eit#er p!re findin7s of fact or mi$ed !estion of la* and fact and nos!bstantial !estion of la* is in1ol1ed - )i7# Co!rt *as %!stified in

dismissin7 second appeal& 'Sar%as Rai , Ors& Vs :a5s#i Inder%it Sin7#

.//?'; 8pe$ Co!rt A!d7ments ??3 'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.100 - Second appeal - +emorand!m of

appeal precisel" to state s!bstantial !estion of la* in1ol1ed in t#e appeal

and )i7# Co!rt on bein7 satisfied t#at a s!bstantial !estion of la* is

in1ol1ed it s#all form!late t#at !estion and second appeal #as to be #eard

on t#e !estion so form!lated& '+at#a5ala 4ris#naia# Vs V&Ra%a7opal

.//?'; 8pe$ Co!rt A!d7ments 932 'S&C& .//?'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases 9;9

'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.100 - Second appeal - +emorand!m of

appeal s#all precisel" state s!bstantial !estion or !estions of la* in1ol1ed

in t#e appeal - 6#ere t#e )i7# Co!rt is satisfied t#at in an" case an"

s!bstantial !estion of la* is in1ol1ed it s#all form!late t#at !estion and

second appeal #as to be #eard on t#e !estion so form!lated& 'C#adat Sin7#

Vs :a#ad!r Rama , Ors& .//0'. 8pe$ Co!rt A!d7ments .0. 'S&C&

.//0'9 Ci1il Co!rt Cases 0@2 'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.100 - Second appeal - !estion of

possession - It is a !estion of fact and not a !estion of la* - )i7# Co!rt

*ill not interfere in second appeal& '+a#abir Vs Sad#! Ram , 8nr& .//?'.

Ci1il Co!rt Cases ;?2 'P,)


35/211

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.100 - Second appeal - !estions of la*

p!rportin7 to be s!bstantial raised are onl" !estions predominantl" relatin7

to appreciation of facts - Conc!rrent findin7 *it# reasons recorded 7rantin7

discretionar" relief of specific performance - Bot#in7 establis#ed t#at t#e

approac# itself is erroneo!s or t#ere is per1ersit" in appreciation of e1idence

or recordin7 of reasons for interference in second appeal - Second appeal

dismissed& 'S!7#ra :ee Vs 4areeH Fatima !res#i .//0'. Ci1il Co!rt

Cases @3? '8&P&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.100- Second appeal - Scope - T#e e$istence

of a


36/211


37/211


38/211

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.115 - Ot#er proceedin7s - +eans orders

passed in ci1il proceedin7s re7istered ot#er t#an s!its& '+rit"!n%a" Sen Vs

S#rimati Si5#a Sen 8IR .//9 Calc!tta ;@?

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.115- Re1ision - 6#ere order( if allo*ed to

stand( *o!ld occasion fail!re of %!stice or ca!se irreparable in%!r" to part"

a7ainst *#om it is made( s!c# order needs interference - Re!est to record

e1idence eit#er b" *a" of Commission or a!dio-1ideo lin5 re%ected - It

amo!nts to depri1in7 part" of its ri7#t to lead e1idence - Order is liable to

be set aside in re1ision& 'T*entiet# Cent!r" Fo$ Film Corporation( Los

8n7eles( U&S&8& , 8nr& Vs BRI Film Prod!ction 8ssociates 'Pri1ate

Limited( +"sore .//0'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases 933 '4arnata5a

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.115- Re1ision a7ainst interloc!tor" order ismaintainable onl" if order imp!7ned finall" disposes of t#e s!it or ot#er

proceedin7s - E1en an order s!fferin7 from %!risdictional error cannot be

interfered *it# !nder S&;;? CPC& '+s& Vedant E$ports , Ors& Vs :an5 of

:aroda .//9'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases ?3/ 'Ra%ast#an

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.151 - Error in name of Compan" -

Correction in plaint - In strict sense it is not amendment of an" pleadin7 or

of an" fact - Co!rt can allo* correction b" in1o5in7 pro1ision of S&;?;

CPC& 'Ud#e" Verma Vs 4amal%eet Sin7# .//?'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases 00/

'P,)

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.152- Decree - Correction - Interest allo*ed

as per operati1e part of %!d7ment and not in accordance *it# decision of

iss!e - Decree cannot be corrected !nder S&;?. CPC& 'P&Prasad , 8nr& Vs

S#irdi Enterprises .//?'; Ci1il Co!rt Cases @@3 '8&P&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.152- Scope - Pro1ision can be in1o5ed for

limited p!rpose of correctin7 clerical errors or arit#metical mista5es in t#e

%!d7ment and cannot be in1o5ed for claimin7 a s!bstanti1e relief *#ic# *asnot 7ranted !nder t#e decree( or as a prete$t to 7et t#e order *#ic# #as

attained finalit" re1ie*ed& ':i%a" 4!mar Sarao7i Vs State of A#ar5#and

.//?'; 8pe$ Co!rt A!d7ments @?/ 'S&C& .//?'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases .;

'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.115 (A& amended)- 8mendment of S&;;? -


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Impact on po*er of )i7# Co!rt !nder 8rticles ..@ and ..2 Constit!tion of

India - Interloc!tor" orders passed b" Co!rts s!bordinate to t#e )i7# Co!rt -

Remed" of re1ision a7ainst s!c# orders e$cl!ded b" amendment in CPC -

)o*e1er( s!c# orders are open to c#allen7e in certiorari and s!per1isor"

%!risdiction of )i7# Co!rt - C!rtailment of re1isional %!risdiction of )i7#

Co!rt does not ta5e a*a" constit!tional %!risdiction of )i7# Co!rt to iss!e

*rit of certiorari nor its po*er of s!perintendence& 'S!r"a De1 Rai Vs Ram

C#ander Rai , Ors& .//0'. 8pe$ Co!rt A!d7ments ..; 'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.115 (A& amended)- Re1ision - Bo re1ision

lies a7ainst interim order - Re1ision is maintainable onl" if order #as 7i1en

finalit" to s!it or ot#er proceedin7& 'S#i1 S#a5ti Coop& )o!sin7 Societ"(

Ba7p!r Vs +s S*ara% De1elopers , Ors& .//9'. 8pe$ Co!rt A!d7ments

;3. 'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.115 (A& amended)- Re1ision - S&;;? is a

so!rce of po*er for )i7# Co!rt to s!per1ise s!bordinate Co!rts - Scope for

ma5in7 re1ision !nder S&;;? is not lin5ed *it# ri7#t of appeal& 'S#i1 S#a5ti

Coop& )o!sin7 Societ"( Ba7p!r Vs +s S*ara% De1elopers , Ors& .//9'.

8pe$ Co!rt A!d7ments ;3. 'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.115 (A& amended) - Re1ision - S#all not

operate as a sta" of s!it or ot#er proceedin7 before t#e Co!rt e$cept *#ere

s!c# s!it or ot#er proceedin7 is sta"ed b" t#e )i7# Co!rt& 'S#i1 S#a5ti

Coop& )o!sin7 Societ"( Ba7p!r Vs +s S*ara% De1elopers , Ors& .//9'.

8pe$ Co!rt A!d7ments ;3. 'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.115 ' .6.".1!- Plaint - 8mendment -

Re1ision a7ainst order allo*in7 amendment - Interference not permissible as

amendment e1en if *as ref!sed *o!ld not #a1e finall" disposed of t#e s!it&

'4&R&S!bbara%! Vs +s Vasa1i Tradin7 Co& 8IR .//. 4arnata5a 0/2

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.1%%- 8ppeal - D!rin7 pendenc" of appeal

decree e$ec!ted - 8ppeal cannot be dismissed on t#is 7ro!nd - 8ppellateCo!rt #as po*er to allo* appeal and dismiss t#e s!it - In s!c# an e1ent(

appellants are entitled to in1o5e t#e pro1ision of S&;00 CPC and re!est t#e

Co!rt for restit!tion& 'Smt&San%ee1amma , Ors& Vs G&4ris#na , Ors&

.//0'9 Ci1il Co!rt Cases 9;@ '4arnata5a

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.1%%- Restit!tion - 8pplication filed *it#in


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;. "ears from date of %!d7ment is maintainable& 'Gorle San"asamma , Ors&

Vs District A!d7e( Visa5#apatnam .//9'; Ci1il Co!rt Cases .; '8&P&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.1%%- Restit!tion - It is stat!tor" reco7nition

of a pre-e$istin7 r!le of %!stice( e!it" and fair pla" - E1en a*a" from S&;00

CPC Co!rt #as in#erent %!risdiction to order restit!tion so as to do complete

%!stice bet*een t#e parties& 'So!t# Eastern Coalfields Ltd& Vs State of +&P&

, Ors& .//9'. 8pe$ Co!rt A!d7ments 2/3 'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.1%%- Restit!tion - Order passed b" Co!rt

*#en fo!nd at t#e end not s!stainable t#en a part" 7ainin7 ad1anta7e *#ic#

it *o!ld not #a1e ot#er*ise earned or t#e ot#er part" #as s!ffered

impo1eris#ment *#ic# it *o!ld not #a1e s!ffered b!t for t#e order of t#e

Co!rt t#en s!ccessf!l part" is entitled to be compensated in t#e same manner

in *#ic# t#e parties *o!ld #a1e been if order of Co!rt *o!ld #a1e not beenpassed - S!ccessf!l part" can demand 'a t#e deli1er" of benefit earned b"

t#e opposite part" !nder t#e Co!rt order( or 'b to ma5e restit!tion for *#at

it #as lost& '4arnata5a Rare Eart# , 8nr& Vs T#e Senior Geolo7ist(

Department of +ines and Geolo7" , 8nr& .//0'; 8pe$ Co!rt A!d7ments

9.; 'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.1%% - Restit!tion - Release of mone"

*it##eld b" interim order of Co!rt - S!ccessf!l part" finall" #eld entitled to

relief assessable in terms of mone" is entitled to s!itable reasonable interest

for t#e period for *#ic# t#e interim order of t#e Co!rt *it##oldin7 t#e

release of mone" #ad remained in operation - Interest is often a normal relief

7i1en in restit!tion - S!c# interest is not controlled b" t#e pro1ision of

Interest 8ct ;39 or ;23& 'So!t# Eastern Coalfields Ltd& Vs State of +&P& ,

Ors& .//9'. 8pe$ Co!rt A!d7ments 2/3 'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.1%% - Restit!tion - Scope of pro1ision is

*ide eno!7# so as to incl!de t#erein almost all 5inds of 1ariation( re1ersal(

settin7 aside or modification of a decree or order - It is d!t" of Co!rt to

place parties in t#e position *#ic# t#e" *o!ld #a1e occ!pied b!t for s!c#decree or s!c# part t#ereof as #as been 1aried or re1ersed& 'So!t# Eastern

Coalfields Ltd& Vs State of +&P& , Ors& .//9'. 8pe$ Co!rt A!d7ments 2/3

'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S&.1%%, 151 and .9.".13 - Restit!tion -

Relief at interloc!tor" sta7e can be 7ranted - Tenant e1icted in e$ec!tion of


41/211

e$ parte decree - Sale of propert" in t#e meantime - E$parte decree set aside

as it *as passed e1en *it#o!t notice to t#e tenant - Order of restit!tion can

be passed a7ainst p!rc#aser - Relief of restit!tion can be 7ranted at an earlier

sta7e *#ic# relief can be 7ranted to t#e part" at t#e disposal of t#e case

*#ic# is t#e main relief itself& 'S&Vasant#a5!mar Vs +o#ammed 8riff

.//9'9 Ci1il Co!rt Cases @; '4arnata5a

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.1%6, .21.".1- Decree - E$ec!tion - :"

person claimin7 to be transferee b" assi7nment - Decree not transferred b"

assi7nment in *ritin7 or b" operation of la* to applicant - Propert" in

!estion *as sold to #im b" #eirs of deceased - 8pplicant *as t#!s

p!rc#aser in interest and not assi7nee of decree - 8pplication *as re!ired to

file application !s ;0@ - 8s application !s ;0@ *as barred b" time as s!c#

applicant #as no ri7#t to mo1e application U&O&.;&R&; CPC& '4edar Ram Vs

8dditional District A!d7e 8IR .//0 8ll& ;2

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.1%6, .21.".16- E$ec!tion - Transferee b"

assi7nment - Bo transfer of decree b" assi7nment in *ritin7 or b" operation

of la* - Propert" in !estion sold to applicant b" #eirs of deceased -

8pplicant is t#!s p!rc#aser in interest and not assi7nee of decree - 8pplicant

is re!ired to file application !s ;0@ - )o*e1er( application bein7 barred b"

time #e #as no ri7#t to mo1e application U&O&.;&R&;@ CPC& '4edar Ram Vs

8dditional District A!d7e II( :allia , Ors& .//0'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases 2/.

'8lla#abad

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.1%8- E$tension of time - Partic!lar amo!nt

to be deposited *it#in certain period - 8mo!nt not deposited bein7 onl" son

and #e *as o!t of station for #is mot#ers treatment - Bo *ilf!l ne7li7ence or

lac#es on #is part in depositin7 amo!nt in time - Enlar7ement of time -

proper& 'Vi%a"an Vs Vi1e5 8IR .//9 4erala 3.

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S&.1%8, 151- Defa!lt to pa" balance co!rt fee

- S!it dismissed for defa!lt - Restoration - Botice to defendant m!st be

7i1en - )eld( *#en plaint is re%ected( a ri7#t is 1ested in t#e defendant *#ic#cannot be set at na!7#t *it#o!t 7i1in7 notice& 'Ramac#andran Bair Vs

4erala Permanent F!nd Ltd& .//0'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases .3; '4erala

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.1%9- Deficit Co!rt fee - E$tension of time

for pa"ment - 'i Section ;0 CPC #as to be interpreted and 7i1en effect to

in a liberal manner> 'ii t#e pa"ment of deficit co!rt fee is a matter bet*een


42/211

t#e State i&e& Re1en!e and t#e plaintiff> 'iii t#e effect of allo*in7 an

application !nder Section ;0 CPC is as if t#e deficit co!rt fee stood paid on

t#e date of initial presentation> 'i1 *#ile %!d7in7 *#et#er t#e application

!nder Section ;0 CPC s#o!ld be allo*ed or not t#e same #as to be tested

on t#e to!c# stone of *#et#er t#e plaintiff acted bona fide as per t#e

definition of e$pression in General Cla!ses 8ct and not as per t#e Limitation

8ct> '1 Relief is to be denied to t#e plaintiff if #e did not act bona fide or

#is cond!ct *as cont!macio!s and relief is not to be denied e1en t#o!7# #e

ma" not #a1e been dili7ent or #ad e1en been ne7li7ent& 'S!s#il 4!mar Ra!t

Vs +s&Virender :#atna7ar Sansat#an , 8nr& .//0'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases

@20 'Del#i

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.1%9- Deficit Co!rt fee - E$tension of time

for pa"ment - 8pplication not filed on time - E$tension of time so!7#t on

7ro!nd of inabilit" to arran7e for t#e re!isite f!nds - Plaintiff not#in7 to7ain b" dela"in7 t#e ma5in7 !p t#e deficienc" in Co!rt fee - T#ere is no

element of mala fides or cont!mac" - Time e$tended for ma5in7 !p t#e

deficienc" of Co!rt fee& 'S!s#il 4!mar Ra!t Vs +s&Virender :#atna7ar

Sansat#an , 8nr& .//0'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases @20 'Del#i

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S&.1%9 ' 151 - Deficient Co!rt fee - Co!rt

#as %!risdiction to permit t#e part" to ma5e !p t#e deficienc" in Co!rt fee

e1en after e$pir" of limitation& '+e#ar Sin7# Vs Sad#! Ram .//9'9 Ci1il

Co!rt Cases ;2? 'P,)

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.151, .%!.".1, "ecover$ o ;e7t& ;ue to

an& and


43/211

*as obtained b" misrepresentin7 facts( Co!rt #as in#erent po*er to recall

order& ':an7alore De1elopment 8!t#orit" Vs P&8n%anappa .//9'9 Ci1il

Co!rt Cases .9 '4arnata5a

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.151- Consolidation of s!its - Complete or

e1en s!bstantial and s!fficient similarl" of t#e iss!es arisin7 for decision in

t*o s!its enables t#e t*o s!its bein7 consolidated for trial and decision&

'+s C#iti1alasa A!te +ills Vs +s Aa"pee Re*a Cement .//0'. 8pe$

Co!rt A!d7ments 33 'S&C& .//0'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases 0? 'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.151 - Consolidation of s!its - Parties

separate - Doc!ments on basis of *#ic# s!its are to be decided not same and

t#e" #a1e been e$ec!ted on different dates - Bo possibilit" of conflictin7

%!d7ments in t*o identical cases - E1idence of plaintiff alread" concl!ded -

8pplication filed at a belated sta7e - Bo interference *it# order of non-consolidation of s!its - Order of consolidation of s!its *#ere parties *ere

identical( !p#eld& 'Ganes#das , 8nr& Vs Rames# C#andra .//9'; Ci1il

Co!rt Cases 2/9 'Ra%ast#an

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.151- Co!rt fee - E$cess pa"ment - Ref!nd

of e$cess amo!nt can be ordered !nder in#erent po*ers& 'P!n%ab and Sind

:an5 Vs Ram%i Dass 4#anna 8IR .//. Del#i 9/?

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.151- In#erent po*er - Cannot be e$ercised

in contra1ention of e$press pro1ision of la*& 'Sa1it#a G!pta Vs Ba7arat#na

.//9'9 Ci1il Co!rt Cases ;2. '4arnata5a

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.151- In#erent po*er - E$ercise of - Co!rt

e$ercisin7 po*er !s ;?; CPC #as first to consider *#et#er e$ercise of s!c#

po*er is e$pressl" pro#ibited b" an" ot#er pro1isions of t#e Code and if

t#ere is no s!c# pro#ibition t#en Co!rt *ill consider *#et#er s!c# po*er

s#o!ld be e$ercised or not on t#e basis of facts mentioned in t#e application&

'S#ippin7 Corporation of India Ltd& Vs +ac#ado :rot#ers , Ors& .//0';

8pe$ Co!rt A!d7ments ?20 'S&C& .//0'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases ?99 'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.151- In#erent po*er - If t#ere is no specific

po*er conferred b" an" pro1ision of t#e Code( Co!rt can in a proper case(

e$ercise its in#erent po*er& 'Rames# C#andra +o#apatra Vs :is#n!pri"a

+an7ara% .//9'; Ci1il Co!rt Cases 9/2 'Orissa


44/211

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.151- In#erent po*ers of Co!rt - Cannot be

e$ercised to enable part" to fill lac!na in e1idence& ':al5ris#na S#i1appa

S#ett" Vs +a#es# Bens#i :#a5ta .//9'9 Ci1il Co!rt Cases ;?@ ':omba"

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.151- Interim relief - Co!rt empo*ered to

7rant a s!bstanti1e relief is competent to a*ard it on interim basis as *ell

e1en t#o!7# t#ere is no e$press pro1ision in t#e stat!te or proced!ral la* to

7rant s!c# relief& '+o#ini :#arat alias Seema , 8nr& Vs V&4&:#arat

.//0'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases 02@ 'P,)

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.151- Preliminar" decree - Settin7 aside if

obtained b" fra!d - If once it is #eld t#at decree and %!d7ment is obtained b"

practisin7 fra!d t#en Co!rt #as in#erent %!risdiction to set it aside and in t#at

e1ent principles of res %!dicata do not appl"& 'Ram C#andra Sin7# Vs Sa1itri

De1i , Ors& .//9'. 8pe$ Co!rt A!d7ments 92@ 'S&C& .//9'9 Ci1ilCo!rt Cases @23 'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.151 - S!bse!ent e1ent - S!it becomin7

infr!ct!o!s - Contin!ance of infr!ct!o!s s!it *ill ca!se pre%!dice to t#e

defendant& 'S#ippin7 Corporation of India Ltd& Vs +ac#ado :rot#ers ,

Ors& .//0'; 8pe$ Co!rt A!d7ments ?20 'S&C& .//0'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases

?99 'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.151 - S!bse!ent e1ent - S!it becomin7

infr!ct!o!s - If a part" #as a le7al ri7#t to as5 for dismissal of an infr!ct!o!s

s!it( and p!rs!ant to t#e said ri7#t it ma5es an application for dismissal of

said s!it( t#e same cannot be termed as an act in malice& 'S#ippin7

Corporation of India Ltd& Vs +ac#ado :rot#ers , Ors& .//0'; 8pe$ Co!rt

A!d7ments ?20 'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.151- S!bse!ent e1ent ma5in7 t#e pendin7

s!it infr!ct!o!s - If b" s!bse!ent e1ent ori7inal proceedin7s #as become

infr!ct!o!s Co!rt can dispose of infr!ct!o!s liti7ation - 6#en s!c# an

application is made( Co!rt to in!ire into t#e alle7ed facts and circ!mstancesto find o!t *#et#er t#e pendin7 liti7ation #as in fact become infr!ct!o!s or

not& 'S#ippin7 Corporation of India Ltd& Vs +ac#ado :rot#ers , Ors&

.//0'; 8pe$ Co!rt A!d7ments ?20 'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.151 - S!bse!ent s!it - S!it becomin7

infr!ct!o!s - If a part" #as a le7al ri7#t to as5 for dismissal of an infr!ct!o!s


45/211

s!it( and p!rs!ant to t#e said ri7#t it ma5es an application for dismissal of

said s!it( t#e same cannot be termed as an act in malice& 'S#ippin7

Corporation of India Ltd& Vs +ac#ado :rot#ers , Ors& .//0'. Ci1il Co!rt

Cases ?99 'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.151- S!bse!ent s!it ma5in7 t#e pendin7

s!it infr!ct!o!s - If b" s!bse!ent e1ent ori7inal proceedin7s #as become

infr!ct!o!s Co!rt can dispose of infr!ct!o!s liti7ation - 6#en s!c# an

application is made( Co!rt to in!ire into t#e alle7ed facts and circ!mstances

to find o!t *#et#er t#e pendin7 liti7ation #as in fact become infr!ct!o!s or

not& 'S#ippin7 Corporation of India Ltd& Vs +ac#ado :rot#ers , Ors&

.//0'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases ?99 'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.151 - S!it becomin7 infr!ct!o!s d!e to

s!bse!ent e1ent - S!it cannot be contin!ed merel" for t#e reason t#atinterloc!tor" in%!nction en%o"ed b" plaintiff *ill 7et 1acated and

conse!entl" t#e plaintiff *ill be pre%!diced - )eld( interloc!tor" orders are

made in aid of final orders and not 1ice 1ersa - Bo interloc!tor" order *ill

s!r1i1e after t#e ori7inal proceedin7 comes to an end& 'S#ippin7 Corporation

of India Ltd& Vs +ac#ado :rot#ers , Ors& .//0'; 8pe$ Co!rt A!d7ments

?20 'S&C& .//0'. Ci1il Co!rt Cases ?99 'S&C&

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.152 - Inacc!rac" in calc!lation and

acco!ntin7 - +ista5e noticed in appeal - +ist

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