cau hoi tu tuong ho chi minh

8/14/2019 Cau Hoi Tu Tuong Ho Chi Minh

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T TNG H CH MINH

Cu 1. phn tch ngun gc TT HCM. Trong nhng ngun gc

ngun gc no l quan trng nht, quyt nh bn cht TT HCM?Ti sao?

Cu 2. Trnh by cc giai on hnh thnh v pht trin ca TTHCM trong nhng giai on , giai on no trong TT HCM c ngha vch ng i cho CMVN? Hy Chng minh

Cu 3: Phn tch nhng lun im c bn ca TT HCM v vn dn tc. thc hin lun im: kt hp nhun nhuyn dn tcvi giai cp, c lp dn tc v CNXH, CN yu nc vi CN quct ca HCM trong tnh hnh hin nay chng ta phi lm g?

Cu 4: Phn tch nhng lun im c bn ca HCM v CM giiphng dn tc

Cu 5: Bng l lun v thc tin hy chng minh lun im:CMGP dn tc cn c tin hnh ch ng, sng to v c khnng ginh thng li trc cch mng v sn Chnh Quc lmt sng to to ln ca HCM

Cu 6: Lm r tnh tt yu khch quan hp quy lut ca conng i ln CNXH VN theo TT HCM


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Cu 7: Trnh by quan im v nhng c trng, bn cht, vbc i v bin php xy dng CNXH ca HCM. ng ta vndng quan im vo cng cuc i mi hin nay nh th no?

Cu 8: Phn tch quan im c bn ca HCM v i on kt dntc. ngha ca lun im

on kt, on kt, i onkt

Thnh cng, thnh cng, ithnh cng

Cu 9: Trnh by nhng ni dung c bn ca TT HCM v kt hpsc mnh dn tc v sc mnh thi i

Cu 10: Phn tch v lm r s sng to ca HCM trong quanim v s ra i ca ng CSVN, v vai tr ca ng trong tintrnh CM

Cu 11: Phn tch quan im ca HCM v bn cht giai cp cngnhn v nn tng t tng ca ng CSVN

Cu 12: Phn tch quan im ca HCM v nhng nguyn tc tchc sinh hot ng. Trong tnh hnh hin nay, xy dng v

chnh n ng theo TT HCM chng ta phi lm g?

Cu 13: Trnh by quan im ca HCM v s thng nht gi bncht giai cp cng nhn vi tnh nhn dn, tnh dn tc ca Nhnc Vit Nam.hin nay. xy dng Nh nc ngang tm


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nhim v ca giai on hin nay theo TT HCM chng ta phi lmg?

Cu 14: Vn dng nhng TT HCM v o c nhn vn, vn hovo xy dng mt nn vn ho mi, con ngi mi Vit Nam hinnay

Cu 8: Phn tch quan im c bn ca HCM v i onkt dn tc. ngha ca lun im

on kt, on kt, i onkt

Thnh cng, thnh cng, ithnh cng

Tr li

1)C s hnh thnh TT HCM v i on kt Dtca)Tinh thn yu nc gn lin vi thc c kt cng ngDtc,i on kt Dtc hnh thnh v cng c trong lch sdng nc v gi nc ca Dtc,to thnh truyn thng bnvng thm su vo TT,tnh cm,tm hn ca mi con ngiVN.i vi mi ngi VN,yu nc,nhn ngha v on kt trthnh 1 tnh cm t nhin,1 trit l sng,thnh php t duy vng s chnh tr.

Nhiu iu ph ly gi gng, ngi trong mt nc phi thngnhau cng.

Bu i thng ly b cng, tuy rng khc ging nhng chung mtgin.

Mt cy lm chng nn non


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Tt c tr thnh du n trong cu trc XH truyn thngVN,to thnh quan h 3 tng: gia nh,lng x,quc gia.(Nh-lng- nc).y cng chnh l si dy lin kt cc giai tng,ccDtc trong XH VN.Truyn thng on kt,nhn i c phn nhtrong kho tng vn hc dn gian,c cc anh hng trong lch snng ln thnh php nh gic,tr nc.Tp hp bn phng manh l,Trn,di ng lng,c nc trung sc,Tng,s 1 lng ph t,Ch thuyn l dn,lt thuyn cng l dn l TT tp hp lc lng cc Dtc ca cc nh yu nc tronglch s.HCM sm k tha truyn thng yu nc-nhn ngha-on kt ca Dtc. Ngi khng nh t xa n nay,mi khi Tquc b xm lng th tinh thn y li si ni,n kt thnh 1 ln

sng v cng to ln v mnh m,n lt qua mi s kh khn vnguy him,n nhn chm tt c b l cp nc HCM cn nhnmnh phi pht huy truyn thng y trong giai on cch mngmi phi gii thch,tuyn truyn,t chc,lnh o,lm cho tinhthn yu nc ca tt c mi ngi u c thc hnh vo cngvic yu nc,cng vic khng chin.b)T quan im ca ch ngha Mc-Lnin: cch mng l snghip ca qun chng,nhn dn l ngi sng to ra lch s,giaicp v sn l lc lng lnh o cch mng phi tr thnh giaicp Dtc.Mc nu khu hiu V sn ton th gii lin hip

li.Lnin lm cch mng v sn thnh cng nc tin tbn,lc lng cng-nng l c s xy dng lc lng to lnca cch mng,xy dng khi i on kt Dtc,i on ktquc t.Khu hiu ca Mc c m rng V sn ton th giiv cc Dtc b p bc on kt li.Ch ngha Mc-Lnin l c sl lun qtrng nht i vi qu trnh hnh thnh TT HCM v ion kt Dtc.HCM n vi ch ngha Mc-Lnin v Ngi tmthy con ng gii phng cc Dtc b p bc khi ch n l,tmthy s cn thit v con ng tp hp lc lng cch mngtrong phm vi tng nc v trn phm vi ton th gii.c) T thc tin u tranh cch mngHCM tng kt,nh gi cc di sn truyn thng v TT tp hp lclng ca cc nh yu nc VN tin bi v cc phong tro cchmng nhiu nc trn th gii,nht l cc phong tro giiphng Dtc thuc a,t Ngi rt ra bi hc kinh nghim hnh thnh v hon chnh TT v i on kt ca mnh.Cc phongtro cch mng VN thc t va ho hng,va bi trng chng


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t nu ch c yu nc thi th khng nh thng gic.Sta dy cho ta rng,khi no dn ta bit on kt th khi dnta dnh thng li.Yu cu ca thi i mi l phi c lc lng lnh o sc quit c Dtc vo u tranh cch mng, ra ng li cch mngng n,xy dng khi i on kt Dtc bn vng th miginh thng li.HCM thy hn ch trong phng php tp hplc lng ca cc nh yu nc tin bi,Bc tm cch sangPhp tm hiu v tr v gip ng bo mnh.Khi nc ngoi,HCM kho st tnh hnh cc nc t bn chngha v cc nc thuc a,Bc nhn thy tim n to ln ca hv cng thy hn ch l cc Dtc thuc a cha c t chc,chabit on kt,cha c s lnh o ng n.Trong cc phongtro cch mng thuc a v ph thuc,HCM c bit ch n

cch mng ca Trung quc v n ,vi TT l on kt cc giaitng,cc ng phi,cc tn gio nhm thc hin mc tiu catng giai on cch mng.Thng li ca cch mng thng mi Nga,Ngi tm hiu thuo con ng cch mng thng Mi,bi hc kinh nghim qubu,c bit l bi hc huy ng lc lng qun chng cng nng ginh v gi chnh quyn x-vit non tr.Ngi cho rngy l cuc cch mng n ni,n chn.2)Quan im c bn ca H Ch Minh i on kt Dtca) i on kt Dtc l vn c bn c ngha chin

lc,quyt nh thnh cng ca cch mng.TT HCM v i onkt Dtc nht qun,xuyn sut ton b tin trnh cch mngVN. l chin lc tp hp lc lng nhm hnh thnh sc mnhto ln ca Dtc chng k th ca Dtc,ca giai cp.Trong tng thi k ca cch mng,c th phi iu chnh chnhsch v phng php tp hp lc lng cho ph hp vi tng itng,nhng i on kt Dtc phi l vn sng cn ca cchmng.HCM nu:

on kt l sc mnh,on kt l thng li,on kt l thencht ca thnh cng.on kt l im m,im ny m thchin tt ra con chu u tt.on kt,on kt,i onkt,Thnh cng,thnh cng,i thnh cng.b) i on kt l mc tiu,l nhim v hng u ca cch mngTT i on kt Dtc c qun trit trong mi ng li,chnhsch ca ng l lc lng lnh o duy nht ca cch mngVN.Trong li kt thc bui ra mt ca ng Lao ng VN nm1951,HCM nu mc ch ca ng Lao ng VN gm 8 ch:


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on kt ton dn,phng s t quc.Trc Cch mng thng 8v trong khng chin nhim v ca tuyn hun l lm sao chong bo hiu c my iu: 1 l,on kt,hai l,lm cchmng i c lp Dtc.Sau khng chin Bc li nu nhim v catuyn hun l dn hiu: 1 l,on kt,hai l,xy dng chngha XH,ba l,u tranh thng nht nc nh.Nh vy i on kt khng n thun l phng php tp hplc lng cch mng,m l mc tiu,nhim v hng u cacch mng.V vn c bn ca cch mng suy cho cng l phic b tham mu a ra ng li tp hp sc mnh ton dnnh gic.Vn i on kt Dtc phi xut pht t i hikhch quan ca cch mng do qun chng tin hnh.i onkt Dtc l 1 chnh sch ch khng th l 1 th on chnhtr.ng phi c s mnh thc tnh,tp hp,hng dn,chuyn ~

i hi khch quan,t pht ca qun chng thnh hin thc c tchc,thnh sc mnh v ch ca cuc u tranh v c lp choDtc,hnh phc cho nhn dn.c) i on kt Dtc l i on kt ton dnDn v nhn dn l khi nim c ni hm rng,ch ton b condn nc Vit,con Lc,chu Hng,con Rng,chu Tin.TT ion kt ton dn l on kt vi tt c nhn dn khng phnbit: Dtc thiu s hay a s,tnngng,gi,tr,gi,trai,giu,ngho on kt vi mi ngi dnc th,vi ton th ng o qun chng v c hai i tng trn

u l ch th ca khi i on kt Dtc.Bc H nu Ta on kt l u tranh thng nht v c lpT quc,ta cn phi on kt l xy dng nc nh.Vy ai cti,c c,c sc,c lng phng s t quc v phc v nhn dnth ta u on kt vi h.Trong khi xy dng khi i on ktDtc phi tin vo dn,da vo dn v phn u v quyn li canhn dn.Mi ngi ai cng t hay nhiu c tm lng yu nctim n.Cn thc tnh lng tri ca mi con ngi th lng yunc s bc l.im chung quy t khi i on kt Dtc lnn c Dtc,l cuc sng m no,hnh phc ca nhn dn.i on kt Dtc l nn tng l gc r l ngun sc mnh vch,quyt nh thng li ca cch mng VN.Trong khi tp hpkhi i on kt th lc lng ch yu ca khi i on ktDtc l lin minh cng-nng,cho nn lin minh cng-nng l nntng ca mt trn Dtc thng nht.i on kt trc ht lon kt i a s nhn dn,m a s nhn dn ta l cngnhn,nng dn v cc tng lp nhn dn lao ng khc.V sau


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HCM m rng,lin minh cng-nng v lao ng tr c lm nntng ca khi i on kt ton dn.trong bu tri khng c gqu = dn,trong th gii khng c g mnh = lc lng on ktca nhn dn.iu kin thc hin khi i on kt ton dn l: phi ktha truyn thng yu nc-nhn ngha,on kt,phi c tmlng khoan dung, lng.Ngi m c lm lc,m bit li thon kt vi h,trnh khot su cch bit.bt k ai m tht thtn thnh ho bnh,thng nht,c lp Dtc th d ngi trcy chng li chng ta by gi chng ta cng tht th on ktvi h. cn xo b ht mi thnh kin,cn tht th on kt vinhau,gip nhau cng tin b phc v nhn dn.d) i on kt phi tr thnh sc mnh vt cht,thnh lc lngvt cht c t chc th hin khi i on kt Dtc l mt trn

Dtc thng nht di s lnh o ca ngKhi i on kt Dtc phi c gic ng v mc tiu,t chcthnh khi vng chc v hot ng theo 1 ng li chnh trng n.V a qun chng vo t chc ph hp vi tng giaitng,tng la tui,gii tnh,ngnh ngh,tn gio,ph hp vi tngbc pht trin ca phong tro cch mng.V d c hi hu i,hicng,hi nng,hi ph n,Mt trn Dtc thng nht l ni qui t mi t chc v c nhnyu nc.Trong tng thi k mt trn c tn gi khc nhaunhng phi l mt trn chnh tr rng ri tp hp ng o cc

lc lng phn u v ho bnh,v mc tiu ca Dtc.3 Ni dung TT HCM v kt hp sc mnh Dtc vi sc mnh thiia) Nm bt chnh xc c im v xu th pht trin ca thii,t cch mng VN trong s gn b vi cch mng v sn thgii.Theo Lnin phi nhn thc r thi i m ta ang sng

giai cp no ang l giai cp trung tm ca thi i xy dngni dung cn bn ca thi i,phng hng pht trin chnh cathi i,~ c im ch yu ca bi cnh lch s thi i y.Thi i m HCM hot ng chnh tr c nhiu i thay ni bthai s kin qtrng l:1 l,CNTBt t do cnh tranh bc sang c quyn pht trinthnh h thng v lm xut hin h thng thuc a.Hai l,thng li ca Cch mng thng mi Nga m ra knguyn mi,k nguyn qu ln ch ngha XH trn phm viton th gii.Thi i m ra mi quan h quc t gia cc Dtclm cho vn mnh ca mi Dtc khng tch ri vn mnh chung


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ca th gii.Thi i m 1 nhm nc ln do bn t bn ti chnhcm u thng tr cc nc ph thuc v na ph thuc.Bi vym cng cuc gii phng cc nc v cc Dtc b p bc l bphn khng kht ca cch mng v sn.Tt yu khch quan philin minh chin u cht ch gia cc nc thuc a vi giai cpv sn cc nc quc chin thng k th chung.

Cch mng An-nam l b phn ca cch mng th gii.Ai lmcch mng trong th gii u l ng ch ca nhn dn An-namc.Ti i hi Tua nm 1920,HCM pht biu: Hm nay tin y gp phn cng cc ng ch vo cch mng th gii.Bc ch mi quan h gia cch mng phng ng v phngTy.Ngi ch ra s cch bit ca cc Dtc phng ng,do hthiu s tin cy ln nhau,thiu s phi hp hnh ng v c sc v ln nhau.HCM kin ngh ban phng ng ca Quc t

Cng sn lm cho cc Dtc hiu bit nhau hn v on kt li t c s cho 1 lin minh phng ng tng lai,khi linminh ny chc chn s l 1 trong ~ ci cnh ca cch mng vsn.Ti i hi V Quc t cng sn,HCM ph phn gay gtgiai cp cng nhn v ng cng sn chnh quc th vi cchmng thuc a.Ti rt bun v iu ny,giai cp t sn tinhn 1 bc so vi giai cp v sn.C th ni ng cng sn Phplm rt t cho thuc a.Do nh gi thp v tr ca cch mngthuc a v ng cng sn cha lm g gio dc giai cpcng nhn nc mnh tinh thn quc t ch ngha chn

chnh,HCM ni Ti s thc tnh cc ng ch HCM cho rngnn tng sc mnh l nhn dn thuc a,ch ngha quctp trung nc c thuc a,nhn dn thuc a l ngi thtiu ch ngha thc dn.HCM pht trin v vt xa so viMc.Nh nm bt c im v xu th ca thi i Nguyn iQuc xc nh ng li chin lc v phng php cchmng ng n cho s nghip cu nc,gii phng Dtc VN theocon ng v sn.b) Kt hp cht ch ch ngha yu nc vi ch ngha quc t vsn,c lp Dtc gn lin vi ch ngha XH kt hp sc mnh Dtc vi sc mnh thi i,cc ng Cngsn kin tr u tranh chng li mi khuynh hng sai lm lmsuy yu khi i on kt thng nht cc lc lng cch mngth gii.Cc ng cng sn phi gio dc ch ngha yu nc vch ngha quc t v sn cho nhn dn lao ng nc mnh,lmcho tinh thn yu nc l 1 b phn ca tinh thn quct.Nguyn i Quc ku gi v nn ho bnh th gii,v t do v


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m no,~ ngi b bc lt thuc mi chng tc cn on kt li vchng bn p bc.Sau cch mng gii phng Dtc ginh c lp,cc Dtc thuc att yu i theo cch mng XH ch ngha.HCM vit: trong thi ingy nay,cch mng gii phng Dtc l b phn khng kht cacch mng v sn trong phm vi ton th gii; cch mng giiphng Dtc phi pht trin thnh cch mng XH ch ngha thmi ginh c thng li hon ton. Phi bin ch ngha yunc truyn thng thnh ch ngha ngha yu nc XH chngha,yu T quc gn lin vi yu ch ngha XH,nh chngha yu nc c thm sc mnh v pht trin thnh ch nghaanh hng cch mng trong thi i mi.H thng XH ch ngha ngy cng ln mnh,lc lng ho bnhhn hn lc lng chin tranh th ch ngha XH l nhn t quyt

nh i sng XH loi ngi.Cc ng Cng sn d ln hay nhu bnh ng v c lp.c) Gi vng c lp t ch,da vo sc mnh l chnh,tranh ths gip ca cc nc XHCN,s ng h ca nhn loi tinb,ng thi khng qun ngha v quc t cao c ca mnh.HCM nu cao tinh thn t lc cnh sinh,da vo sc mnh lchnh,mun ngi ta gip cho,th trc ht phi t gip mnh,1 Dtc khng t lc cnh sinh m c ngi ch Dtc khcgip th khng xng ng c hng c lp.Vi TT ny khiNgi gi li ku gi ti anh em thuc a c vit; Anh em

phi lm th no c gii phng? Vn dng cng thc caMc,chng ti xin ni vi anh em rng,cng cuc gii phng anhem ch c th thc hin c = s n lc ca bn thn anhem.Ngi cn ni em sc ta m gii phng cho ta, h cngip ~ ngi anh em mnh phng Ty trong s nghip giiphng hon tonMun tranh th sc mnh thi i cn phi c 1 ng li c lpt ch ng n.Kt hp cht ch mc tiu u tranh cho c lpDtc mnh vi bn mc tiu ca thi i: ho bnh,c lpDtc,dn ch,ch ngha XH.(lin h thc tin ca VN.)Kt hp ch ngha yu nc v ch ngha quc t,tranh th sng h ca nhn loi tin b,nhn dn ta khng qun ngha vquc t cao c.Bc thng ni: phi coi cuc u tranh ca bnnh cuc u tranh ca ta.d) M rng ti a quan h hu ngh,hp tc,sn sng lm bnvi tt c cc nc dn ch.Trong qa trnh tm ng cu nc Bc l ngi u tin t


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nn mng cho tnh hu ngh gia nhn dn VN vi nhn dn ccnc trn th gii.Bc ni chnh sch ngoi giao ca chnh phVN th ch c 1 iu tc l thn thin vi tt c cc nc dn chtrn th gii gi gn ho bnh thi ca VN i vi ~ nc chu l thi anh em,i vi ng cng l thi bnb.Bc sm c TT a phng ho,a dng ho cc quan h ingoi tin b chung ph thuc vo vic pht trin ch nghaquc t v vn minh ch c li khi cc quan h quc t c mrng v tng cng.HCM dnh u tin cho quan h vi cc nc lng ging chu.Lng ging gn (Trung quc,Lo,Campuchia),lng ging xa vcc nc ng Nam .Vi tr tu thin ti,vi tinh thn quc t trong sng,vi c khim nhng v thi thin tr,HCM vt qua mi tr ngi,t

trong mi quan h chng cho,phc tp ca thi i ra ngli cch mng ng n,phng php ng x sng to ph hpvi tng giai on ca cch mng pht huy ti a sc mnh thii v sc mnh Dtc a cch mng VN n thng li trn vn.PHT HUY BI HC KT HP SC MNH DN TC VI SCMNH THI I TRONG BI CNH QUC T HIN NAY1.S nghip i mi ph hp vi xu hng thi i.2.Vn dng sng to quan im ca HCM,phn u v ho bnh-c lp- pht trin.3.Trong hp tc ch gi gn bn sc VH Dtc; gi vng nh

hng XHCN.

Cu 4: Phn tch nhng lun im c bn ca HCM v CMgii phng dn tc

Tr li:

T 1911-1920, HCM kho st cc cuc cch mng ln trn TG.Nm 1920, ln u tin NAQ c c "S tho lun cng vcc vn dt v thuc a" ca Lnin, NAQ sng t, tin tng

v cm ng n pht khc "khi y ngi 1 mnh trong..." Vi vicgia nhp quc t cng sn III, NAQ t CN yu nc n viCNMLN, t gic ng dt n gic ng giai cp, t ngi yu nctr thnh ngi cng sn. NAQ hot ng l lun v thc tintrong CS Php v quc t cng sn.Nm 1924, NAQ n Qung Chu, sng lp Hi VN thanh ninCM, xut bn bo Thanh nin, m lp hun luyn chnh tr, o


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to cn b, a h v nc hot ng. NAQ xut bn tc phm"Bn n ch thc dn Php" 1925, "ng Kch Mnh" 1927.Thng 2/1930, HCM son tho Chnh cng vn tt, sch lcvn tt, iu l vn tt. Tt c iu hnh thnh c bn tthcmv con ng cch mng gpdt ca VN.1- CM gpdt mun thng li phi i theo con ng CMVS.S d cc phong tro yu nc VN cui th k 19 u th k 20tht bi l do cha c ng li v phng php u tranh ngn. Khi CNQ thnh mt h thng TG, 1 mt, chng utranh vi nhau ginh git thuc a, mt khc, chng thngnht vi nhau n p phong tro u tranh ca cc dt thuca. V vy trong cuc u tranh chng CNQ, giai cp v snchnh quc v nhn dn cc dt thuc a c chng 1 k th.CNQ nh con a hai vi, 1 vi bm vo chnh quc, 1 vi bm

vo thuc a. Mun nh thng CNQ, phi ng thi ct c haivi ca n i. V vy, CMVS chnh quc phi kt hp vi CMgpdt thuc a. "CM gpdt mun thng li phi i theo conng CMVS, tc l phi theo ng li M-L".2- CM gpdt mun thng li phi do ng ca giai cp cng nhnlnh o.NAQ khng nh, mun gpdt thng cng "trc ht phi c ngcch mnh...ng c vng cch mnh mi thnh cng...ngmun vng th phi c ch ngha lm ct...By gi ch nghanhiu, hc thuyt nhiu, nhng ch ngha chn chnh nht, chc

chn nht, cch mng nht l ch ngha Lnin".CM gpdt phi c ng ca giai cp cng nhn lnh o theonguyn tc ng kiu mi ca Lnin. Ch c cuc cch mng dochnh ng giai cp v sn lnh o mi thc hin c s thngnht gia gpdt, gpgc, gii phng con ngi (Bc ph phn cclnh t yu nc tin bi cha nhn thc c tn quan trngca chnh ng cch mng v 1 ng li chnh tr ng n).3-CM gpdt l s nghip on kt ca ton dn, trn c s linminh cng nng.CM gpdt l "vic chung ca c dn chng", phi on kt tondn "s, nng, cng, thng u nht tr chng li cng quyn".Ct ca lin minh cng-nng "cng-nng l ngi ch cch mng..cng-nng l gc ca CM".Mc tiu ca cch mng gpdt l nh quc php v i ach phong kin ginh c lp dt. Cn vn ng tp hp rng ricc tng lp nhn dn VN ang b mt nc. Thnh lp mt trndt thng nht, huy ng sc mnh ca i on kt ton dn.


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Cng nng l gc, lin minh vi cc giai tng khc phi ch nli ch ca giai cp cng-nng ca dt. Trong Sch lc vn tt,HCM nu r:"ng phi ht sc lin lc vi tiu t sn, tr thc,trung nng, thanh nin, tn vit...ko h i v phe VS giai cp.Cn i vi bn ph nng, trung, tiu a ch, t bn An-nam mcha r mt phn cch mng th phi li dng, ch t l cho htrung lp. B phn no ra mt phn cch mng th phi nh".Do nhn thc khc nhau v yu cu, mc tiu ca CMVS ccnc TB pht trin vi cch mng gpdt thuc a, li b chi phibi quan im t khuynh ca quc t cng sn VI, cc i biuca quc t cng sn cho rng NAQ i theo ch ngha dt m"qun mt li ch u tranh giai cp". HCM vn nhn mnh:cng-nng l gc ca cch mng; cn hc tr, nh bun nh,

in ch cng b t sn p bc, song khng cc kh bng cng-nng; ba hng ngi y l bu bn ca cng-nng"."Trong khilin lc giai cp, phi cn thn, khng khi no nhng mt cht lich g ca cng-nng m i vo tha hip".4-CM gpdt phi c tin hnh ch ng, sng to v c khnng ginh thng li trc CMVS chnh quc.Trong phong tro cng sn quc t tng tn ti quan imcho rng CM thuc a ph thuc vo CMVS chnh quc thngli. Lun cng v phong tro CM cc nc thuc a v nathuc a nu i hi VI quc t cng sn 1928: "ch c th

thc hin hon ton cng cuc gpdt cc thuc a khi giai cp VSginh c thng li cc nc TB tin tin". kin ny gimtnh ch ng, sng to ca CM thuc a. Ngay t i hi V quct cng sn (1924), NAQ ch r: vn mnh ca giai cp v snth gii v c bit l vn mnh giai cp VS cc nc i xmlc thuc a phi gn cht vi vn mnh ca giai cp b p bc cc nc thuc a..."Da vo quan im ca Mc, "s nghip gii phng ca giai cpcng nhn phi l s nghip ca bn thn giai cp cng nhn".NAQ i n kt lun: "cng cuc gii phng anh, em ch c ththc hin c bng s n lc ca bn thn anh em."NAQ nhn thc thuc a l khu yu ca CNQ v nh nh ging sc mnh ca ch ngha yyn v tinh thn dt, ngy t nm1924, Ngi ni: CM thuc a khng nhng khng phcthuc vo CMVS chnh quc m c th ginh thng litrc"..."h c th gip nhng ngi anh em mnh PhngTy trong nhim v gii phng hon ton". y l cng hin sng


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to ca HCM vo kho tng l lun ca ch ngha M-L. CMVN chng minh lun im ca HCM l ng.5-CM gpdt phi c thc hin bng con ng bo lc, kt hplc lng chnh tr ca qun chng vi lc lng v trang trongnhn dn.- Cuc khi ngha ca qun chng phi c t/cht 1 cuc khingha v trang ch khng phi l ni lon. Do phi cchun b trong qun chng, n ra thnh ph, theo kiu cchmng chu u. Phi c nc Nga ng h, phi trng hp vicch mng v sn php, phi gn mt thit vi s nghip CMVSth gii. Thng 5/1941, Hi ngh TW8 kha 1 nhn nh: cuccch mng ng Dng kt thc bng 1 cuc khi ngha vtrang, m u c th l cuc khi ngha tng phn, tng aphng...m ng cho cuc khi ngha ln.

chun b khi ngha v trang, HCM ch o: Phi xy dng cnc a cch mng, o to, hun luyn cn b, xy dng t chcchnh tr ca qun chng, lp i du kch v trang, n thi c,pht ng cuc Tng khi ngha thng 8 v ginh thng li chtrong vng c hn 10 ngy.*Vn dng tthcm v vn dt trong cng cuc i mi hin nay1-Khi dy sc mnh ca ch ngha yu nc v tinh thn dt,ngun ng lc mnh m xy dng v bo v t quc.Hi ngh TW 6(kha 7) xc nh r ngun lc v pht huyngun lc xy dng v pht trin t nc. Trong ngun

lc con ngi c v th cht v tinh thn l quan trng nht. Cnkhi dy truyn thng yu nc ca con ngi VN bin thnhng lc chin thng k th, hm nay xy dng v pht trinkt.2-Qun trit tthcm nhn thc v gii quyt vn dt trn quanim giai cp.Khng nh r vai tr, s mnh ls ca gcvs, ca CS, kt hpvn dt v giai cp a CMVN t gpdt ln CNXH. i on ktdt rng ri trn nn tng lin minh cng-nng v tng lp tr thcdo ng lnh o. Trong u tranh ginh chnh quyn phi sdng bo lc ca qun chng cch mng chng bo lc phncch mng. Kin tr mc tiu c lp dt v CNXH.3-Chm lo xy dng khi i on kt dt, gii quyt tt mi quanh gia cc dt anh em trong cng ng cc dt VN.i hi i biu ton quc ln th X ca ng nu: vn dt vi on kt dt lun c v tr chin lc trong s nghip cchmng. Lch s ghi nhn cng lao ca cc dt min ni ng gp to


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ln vo thng li ca cuc khng chin chng xm lc. HCM ni:ng bo min ni c nhiu cng trng v vang v oanh lit.Trong cng tc n n, p ngha HCM ch th, cc cp b ngphi thi hnh ng chnh sch dt, thc hin s on kt, bnhng, tng tr gia cc dt sao cho t mc tiu: nhn dn nom hn, mnh khe hn. Vn ha s cao hn. Giao thng thuntin hn. Bn lng vui ti hn. Quc phng vng vng hn

Cu 3: Phn tch nhng lun im c bn ca TT HCM vvn dn tc. thc hin lun im: kt hp nhunnhuyn dn tc vi giai cp, c lp dn tc v CNXH, CNyu nc vi CN quc t ca HCM trong tnh hnh hin naychng ta phi lm g?

Tr li:

1.S lc quan im ca Mc, ngghen, Lnin v vn dt.- Dn tc l vn rng ln, bao gm nhng quan h v chnhtr, kinh t, lnh th, php l, t tng v vn ha gia cc dt,cc nhm dt v b tc.- Theo quan im ca CNMLN, dt l sn phm ca qu trnh phttrin lu di ca ls.- Hnh thc cng ng tin dt nh th tc, b tc, b lc. S phttrin ca ch ngha t bn dn n s ra i ca dt TBCN. CNTB

bc sang giai on quc ch ngha, cc nc quc thihnh chnh sch v trang xm lc, cp bc, n dch cc dt nht xut hin vn dt thuc a. Mc v ngghen nu lnquan im c bn c tnh cht phng php lun nhn thcv gii quyt vn ngun gc, bn cht ca dt, nhng quan hc bn ca dt,thi ca gc cng nhn v ng ca n v vn dt.- Lnin pht trin quan im ny thnh h thng l lun tondin v su sc v dt, lm c s cho cng lnh, ng li, chnhsch ca cc ng cng sn v vn dt.

- S pht trin ca vn dt, theo Lnin c 2 xu hng trongiu kin ca CNTB:+ S thc tnh thc dt, phong tro u tranh chng ap bc dts dn n hnh thnh cc quc gia dt c lp.+ Vi vic tng cng v pht trin cc mi quan h gia cc dts dn ti vic ph hy hng ro ngn cch gia cc dt, thit lps thng nht quc t ca CNTB, ca i sng KT-CT-XH . . .


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2. Vn dt theo tthcm v vn dt thuc a.- Khi cc nc quc i xm chim thuc a m rng thtrng, chng thc hin s p bc v chnh tr, bc lt v kinht, n dch v vn ha i vi cc nc b xm chim-th vn dt tr thnh vn dt thuc a.- Vn dt thuc a thc cht l vn u tranh gii phng dtthuc a nhm th tiu s thng tr ca nc ngoi, ginh clp dt, xa b ch p bc, bc lt thc dn, thc hin quyn dtt quyt, thnh lp nh nc dt c lp.Vn dt theo tthcm trong thi i cch mng v sn th k 20c my lun im c bn sau:a) c lp, t do l quyn bt kh xm phm ca cc dt.Tt c cc dt trn TG phi c c lp hon ton v tht s.c lp trn tt c cc mt kinh t, chnh tr, qun s, ngoi

giao, ton vn lnh th. Mi vn ca ch quyn quc gia do dt t quyt nh. Theo HCM c lp t do trit theo nguyntc: Nc VN l ca ngi VN, do dt VN quyt nh, nhn dn VNkhng chp nhn bt c s can thip no t bn ngoi. Trongnn c lp mi ngi dn u m no, t do, hnh phc, nukhng c lp chng c ngha g. HCM ni: "chng ta hy sinh, ginh c c lp, dn ch thy gi tr ca c lp khi n no, mc m". T tng ny th hin tnh nhn vn cao c vtrit cch mng ca HCM. c lp t do l quyn t nhin cadt, thing ling v v cng qu gi. HCM tip xc vi Tuyn

ngn c lp ca M 1776 v tuyn ngn nhn quyn v dnquyn ca php 1791, ngi khi qut chn l: "tt c cc dttrn th gii sinh ra u c quyn bnh ng, dt no cng cquyn sng, quyn sung sng v quyn t do, quyn mu cuhnh phc". Trong hnh trnh tm ng cu nc cho dt khicn php NAQ u tranh i c lp dt cho nhn dn AnNam:- Mt l, i quyn bnh ng v ch php l cho ngi bnx ng Dng nh i vi chu u, xa b ch cai tr bngsc lnh, thay th bng ch o lut.- Hai l, i quyn t do dn ch ti thiu cho nhn dn, t dongn lun, t do bo ch, hi hp...Ngy 18/6/1919, NAQ thaymt nhng ngi VN yu nc ti Php gi n hi ngh Vc-xybn yu sch ca nhn dn An-Nam i quyn bnh ng cho dtVN. Bn yu sch khng c chp nhn, NAQ rt ra bi hc:mun bnh ng thc s phi u tranh ginh c lp dt-lmCM, mun gpdt ch c th trng cy vo chnh mnh, vo lc


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lng ca bn thn mnh.- iu ny th hin mc tiu ca CMVN l: nh qucphp v phong kin, lm ch nc Nam hon ton c lp. SauCMT8 thnh cng, HCM c bn tuyn ngn c lp v khngnh: "Nc VN c quyn hng t do v c lp, v s tht thnh 1 nc t do, c lp. Ton th dt VN quyt em ht tt ctinh thn v lc lng, tnh mng v ca ci gi quyn t doc lp y".- Bc u tranh i ha bnh chn chnh trong nn c lpdt. Nhn dn VN yu chung ha bnh, sng trong ha bnh xd cuc sng m no hnh phc cng l quyn c bn ca dt. Habnh khng th tch ri c lp dt, v mun c ha bnh tht sth phi c c lp tht s.b) Ch nha yu nc v tinh thn dt l 1 ng lc to ln ca t

nc: iu ny c ngha i vi cc dt phng ng. Ch nghadt bn x l ch ngha yu nc v ch ngha dt chn chnh,ng lc to ln pht trin t nc. Khc vi ch ngha xvanh, ch ngha dt hp hi ca cc nc t bn. Do kinh t chpht trin, nn s phn ha giai cp ng Dng cha trit ,s du tranh gc khng ging nh Phng Ty. NAQ kin nghquc t cng sn "pht ng ch ngha dt bn x nhn danhquc t cng sn ...KHi ch ngha dt ca h thng li...nht nhch ngha dt y s bin thnh ch ngha quc t".c) Kt hp nhun nhuyn dt vi gc, c lp dt v CNXH, ch

ngha yu nc vi ch ngha quc t.- Di nh sng ca CNMLN khi HCM bn v vn dt v cchmng gpdt th c lp dt phi gn lin vi CNXH, mi quan h dtv giai cp c t ra.- Vn dt bao gi cng c nhn thc v gii quyt theo lptrng ca 1 giai cp nht nh. Theo quan im ca CNMLN, chtrn lp trng ca giai cp v sn, cch mng v sn mi giiquyt ng n vn dt. Trong Tuyn ngn CS, Mc-ngghen cp mi quan h dt v giai cp: cuc u tranh ca giaicp v sn nhm lt ch thng tr ca giai cp t sn, giaion u ca n l mang tnh cht dt. Mc ku gi "giai cp vsn mi nc trc ht phi ginh ly chnh quyn, phi t vnln thnh giai cp dt, phi t mnh tr thnh giai cp dt,...khng phi theo ci ngha nh giai cp t sn hiu". Cng theoMc-ngghen, ch c giai cp v sn mi thng nht c li chdt-li ch ca mnh vi cc li ch ca nhn dn lao ng v cac dt. Ch c xa b p bc, bc lt giai cp th mi xa b p


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bc dt, em li c lp tht s cho dt mnh v cho dt khc. Tuynhin Mc v ngghen khng i su nghin cu vn dt v Ty y vn dt c gii quyt trong cch mng t sn, ivi Mc, vn dt ch l th yu so vi vn giai cp.- Thi i Lnin, khi CNQ tr thnh 1 h thng TG, cchmng gpdt tr thnh b phn ca CMVS, Lnin mi pht trinvn dt thnh hc thuyt v cch mng thuc a. Lnin chorng, CMVS chnh quc khng th ginh thng li nu khnglin minh vi cuc u tranh ca cc dt b p bc thuc a.Khu hiu Mc c b sung:"V sn ton TG v cc dt b pbc, on kt li". Lnin thc s "t tin cho 1 thi imi, tht s cch mng trong cc nc thuc a".- HCM, t CN yu nc n vi CNMLN, nhn thc c miquan h cht ch gia dt v giai cp trong cch mng gpdt theo

con ng CMVS. "S nghip ca ngi bn x gn mt thit vis nghip ca VS ton TG, mi khi CNCS ginh c cht tthng li trong 1 nc no ...th cng l thng li c chongi An-nam".- HCM nu, cc nc thuc a phng ng khng phi lmngay CMVS, m trc ht ginh c lp dt. C c lp dt ri mibn n cch mng XHCN. T thc tin ca u tranh cchmng, NAQ ph phn quan im ca cc CS Ty u khngnh gi ng vai tr, v tr, tng lai ca cch mng thuc a,v NAQ i n lun im: cc dt thuc a phi da v sc mnh

l chnh, ng thi bit tranh th s on kt, ng h ca giaicp v sn v nhn dn lao ng TG u trnh ginh c lpcho dt, t cch mng gpdt tin ln lm cch mng XHCN. Ttng HCM v kt hp dt vi giai cp, dt vi quc t, c lp dtvi CNXH th hin mt s im sau:+ c lp dt gn lin vi CNXH. HCM thy r mi quan h gias nghip gpdt vi s nghip gii phng giai cp ca giai cp vsn. "C hai cuc gii phng ny ch c th l s nghip caCNCS v ca cch mng th gii".Nm 1930, trong chnh cng vn tt, sch lc vn tt, HCMxc nh con ng ca cch mng VN phi tri qua hai giaion: CM dt, dn ch (t sn dn quyn cch mng v th acch mng); cch mng XHCN.Nm 1960, HCM xc nh "ch c CNXH, CNCS mi gii phngc cc dt b p bc v nhng ngi lao ng trn th gioikhi ch n l". T tng HCM v s gn b gia c lp dt vCNXH va phn nh quy lut khch quan ca s nghip gii


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phng dt trong CMVS va phn nh mi quan h khng kht giacc mc tiu gpdt, gii phng giai cp, gii phng con ngi. Do "ginh c c lp ri phi tin ln CNXH, v mc tiu caCNXH l "lm sao cho dn giu nc mnh", "l mi ngi cn no, mc m, sung sng, t do". HCM ni, yu T quc, yunhn dn phi gn vi yu CNXH, v c tin ln CNXH th nhndn mnh mi ngy 1 no m thm, T quc mi ngy mt giumnh thm". CN yu nc truyn thng pht trin thnh chngha yu nc hin i, c lp dt gn lin vi CNXH.+ c lp cho dt mnh v cho tt c cc dt khc. HCM khng chu tranh cho c lp dt mnh m cn u tranh cho tt c ccdt b p bc. "Dn tc no cng c quyn sng, quyn sungsng v quyn t do". Ch ngha dt thng nht vi ch nghaquc t trong sng. HCM nu cao tinh thn t quyt ca dt, sng

khng quyn ngha v quc t cao c ca mnh trong vic gip cc CS 1 s nc ng Nam , ng h nhn dn TQ chngNht, ng h Lao v Campuchia chng Php. "Gip bn l t gipmnh", bng thng li ca cch mng mi nc m ng gpvo thng li chung ca cch mng th gii.

Cu 1. phn tch ngun gc TT HCM. Trong nhng ngungc ngun gc no l quan trng nht, quyt nh bncht TT HCM? Ti sao?

TR Li:

1- Ngun gc hnh thnh tthcm:a) Truyn thng vn ha v t tng tt p ca dtvn: HCM lmt trong nhng ngi co u t ca dt. Trong my nghn nmpht trin ca lch s, dn tc vn to ra anh hng thi i-HCM ngi anh hng dn tc. Tthcm, s nghip v cuc i HCMbt ngun t truyn thng ca dn tc.Ch ngha yu nc v ch bt khut u tranh dng nc

v gi nc. Ch ngha yu nc l chun mc cao nht trongbng gi tr vn ha tinh thn ca dn tc vn. HCM k tha vkhi qut ln mt chn l: "Dn ta c mt lng nng nn yunc, mi khi t quc b xm lng th tinh thn y li si ni ln,n kt thnh 1 ln sng v cng to ln v mnh m, n lt quami s kh khn v nguy him, n nhn chm mi b l cpnc v bn nc".


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Tinh thn nhn ngha v truyn thng nhn ngha on kt,tng thn, tng i trong kh khn, nguy him. Bc nhn mnh4 ch: ng lng, ng sc, ng tnh, ng minh.Truyn thng lc quan yu i, nim tin vo chnh mnh, tin vos tt thng ca chn l v chnh ngha d phi vt qua munngn kh khn, gian kh.+Truyn thng cn c, dng cm, thng minh, sng to, hamhc hi, m rng ca n nhn tinh hoa vn ha bn ngoi lmgiu cho vn ha vn. Chnh nh tip thu truyn thng ca dntc m HCM tm thy con ng i cho dn tc. "Lc uchnh l ch ngha yu nc ch cha phi ch ngha cng sn gip Ti tin theo Lenin v i theo quc t 3".b) Tinh hoa vn ha nhn loi: Trc khi ra i tm ng cunc, HCM c trang b v hp th nn Quc hc v Hn hc

kh vng vng, chc chn. Trn hnh trnh cu nc, Ngi tip thu tinh hoa v/ha nhn loi, vn sng, vn kinh nghim lm giu tri thc ca mnh v phc v cho cmvn.+ Vn ha phng ng: Ngi tip thu t tng ca Nhogio, Pht gio;, v t tng tin b ca vn ha phng ng.+ Nho gio ni chung v Khng gio ni ring l khoa hc v oc v php ng x, t tng trit l hnh ng, l tng v 1xh bnh tr. c bit nho gio cao vn ha, l gio v to ratruyn thng hiu hc trong dn. y l t tng tin b hn hnso vi cc hc thuyt c i l ngu dn tr. Tuy nhin HCM

cng ph phn Nho gio c t tng tiu cc nh bo v ch Phong kin, phn chia ng cp-qun t v tiu nhn, ch caongh c sch. HCM chu nh hng ca nho gio rt nhiu vbc dng nho gio nh l phng tin chuyn ti ch ngha M-L vo vn.+ Pht gio vo vn t sm v c nh hng rt mnh i vi vn.Pht gio c t tng v tha, t bi, bc i, pht gio c t tngbnh ng, dn ch hn so vi nho gio. Pht gio cng conp sng o c, trong sch, chm lm iu thin, coi trng laong. Pht gio vo vn kt hp vi ch ngha yu nc sng gnb vi dn, ha vo cng ng chng k th chung ca dn tcl ch ngha thc dn.+ T tng dn ch tin b nh ch ngha tam dn ca TnTrung Sn c nh hng n t tng HCM. HCM l nh mc-xttnh to v sng sut, bit khai thc nhng yu t tch cc ca ttng vn ha phng ng phc v cho s nghip caCMVN.


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-Vn ha ty phng:+ HCM chu nh hng su rng ca nn vn ha dn ch vcch mng phng ty. Trong nhng nm hot ng cch mng nc ngoi. Ngi tm hiu cuc i cch mng Php 1791,Tuyn ngn c lp ca M 1776. Trc khi ra nc ngoi, Bc nghe thy ba t Php: t do, bnh ng, bc i. Ln u sangPhp HCM th hin bn lnh, nhn cch phm cht caothng, t duy c lp t ch. Ngi nhn thy mt tri ca"l tng" t do, bnh ng, bc i.+ Thin cha gio l tn gio ln ca phng ty, HCM quannim tn gio l vn ha. im tch cc nht ca Thin ch giol lng nhn i. i lc ta ng nht Thin cha gio vi m tndo n tng tng gio vo vn i km vi t tng xm lc. Bctip thu c chn lc t tng vn ha ng-Ty phc v cho

CMVN.c) Ch ngha M-L l c s th gii quan v phng php lun catthcm: nhng phm tr c bn ca tthcm u nm trong phmtr c bn ca ch ngha M-L v gp phn lm phong ph thmCNMLN mi thi i cc dn tc b p bc vng ln ginh clp, t do.+ Khi ra i tm ng cu nc bc c mt vn hc vn chcchn, mt nng lc tr tu sc so, bc phn tch, tng ktcc phng tro yu nc vn chng php cui th k 19, u thk 20; Bc hon thin vn vn ha, vn chnh tr, vn sng

thc tin phong ph. Nh bc tip thu ch ngha M-L nh 1l t nhin "tt yu khch quan v hp vi quy lut". Ch nghaM-L l b phn vn ha c sc nht ca nhn loi: tinh tynht, cch mng nht, trit nht v khoa hc nht. Quanim ca Mc l mi ci u c th tr thnh hin thc trongnhng iu kin nht nh. Vi tt c iu kin t nhin v xhca n qua cc thi k u tr thnh kh nng ca s pht trinlch s. Mc l nh t tng ca nhng ci c th.+Bc n vi ch ngha M-L l tm con ng gii phng cho dntc. T ch ngha yu nc bc n vi CNMLN v tin theo Lnin.Ngi hi tng, "khi y ngi 1 mnh trong phng m ti ni toln nh ang ng trc ng o qun chng: hi ng bo ba y au kh, y l ci cn thit cho chng ta, y l conng gii phng cho chng ta".+HCM n vi CNMLN ntn? Nh c bn lnh vng vng vnng cao kh nng c lp, t ch v sng to ngi, khi tipthu CNMLN khng sao chp, khng kinh vin, sch v. Th


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hai, bc n vi CNMLN nhm tm ra con ng gpdt tc l tnh cu thc tin ca cch mng, ch khng nh cc hc giphng ty n vi CNMLN l gii quyt vn t duy hn hnhng. Th ba, ngi tip thu CNMLN ct tm ra bn cht, vndng lp trng, quan im v phng php ca CNMLN chkhng tm kt lun c sn.+Ngi vn dng CNMLN theo phng php mc-xt v theo tinhthn phng ng, khng sch v, kinh vin, khng tm kt lunc sn m t tm ra gii php ring, c th cho CMVN. CNMLN lc s ch yu nht hnh thnh tthcm.d) Nhn t ch quan thuc v phm cht c nhn ca NAQ.+ T duy c lp v sng to, c c ph phn tinh tng v sngsut trong vic nghin cu, tm hiu cuc cch mng t sn hini.

+ Khng ngng hc tp nhm chim lnh vn tri thc, vn kinhnghim u tranh ca cc phong tro gpdt.+ bc c tm hn ca 1 ngi yu nc v i, 1 chin s cngsn nhit thnh cch mng; mt tri tim yu thng d, thngngi cng kh, sn sng chu ng hy sinh cao p v c lpca t quc, v hnh phc ca nhn dn. Bc h t 1 ngi tmng cu nc tr thnh ngi dn ng cho c dt i theo.2-Qu trnh hnh thnh v pht trin tthcm.- T 1890-1911: giai on hnh thnh t tng yu nc v trhng cch mng. Bc tip thu truyn thng dt, hp th vn vn

ha quc hc v hn hc, tip xc vi vn ha ty phng,chng kin cuc sng kh cc ca ng bo. Bc ny nh itm ng cu nc.- T 1991-1920: giai on tm ti, kho nghim. Nm 1911, bcsng php, sau sang anh, m.Nm 1913, ngi t M qua lianh tham gia cng on thy th anh. Nm 1919, Ngi t Anhli sang Php vo lc n ra CMT10 Nga, Pari si ng tm hiuCMT10. Nm 1919, NAQ ra nhp ng xh Php. Thng 8/1920,bc gi bn yu sch ca nhn dn An-nam n hi ngh Vc-xay. i hi 18 ng xh php tho lun vn gia nhp quc tIII, ngy 30/12/1920 HCM biu quyt tn thnh DCS php, trthnh ngi cng sn.-T 1921-1930: giai on c bn hnh thnh tthcm v con ngCMVN. HCM hot ng tch cc trong ban nghin cu thuc aca ng xh php, xut bn t Le parie nhm truyn b CNMLNvo vn. Nm 1923, bc sang Nga d i hi V quc t cng sn.Nm 1924, bc v qung chu t chc vn thanh nin cch mng,


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m lp hun luyn cn b. Nm 1927, bc xut bn tc phm"ng Kch Mnh". Thng 2/1930, NAQ ch tr hi ngh hpnht v thnh lp CSVN. Ngi trc tip tho vn kin "Chnhcng vn tt, sch lc vn tt ca ng". Ngy 3/2/1930, HCMtr thnh nh t tng theo ng ngha. Lnin vit:"Mt ngich xng danh l nh t tng khi no h i trc phong tro tpht ca qun chng, ch ng cho n. H bit gii quyt trcnhng vn l lun, chnh tr, sch lc v t chc m phongtro qun chng hc vo 1 cch t pht. Nh t tng l nhlnh o t gic, bit nng thnh phong tro t gic, phi c llun v bit t chc hot ng".- T 1930-1941: giai on vt qua th thch, kin tr conng xc nh cho CMVN. Khng nh quan im ca HCM vCMVN. Thi k ny HCM v quc t cng sn mu thun trong

nhn thc v lin minh cc lc lng cch mng. iu ny phnnh quy lut ca CMVN, gi tr v sc sng ca tthcm.- T 1941-1960: giai on pht trin v thng li ca tthcm.CMT8 l thng li u tin ca tthcm v CMVN. Thng li 1954,thng li ma xun 1975, b xung v pht trin tthcm v CMVN.T tng HCM hnh thnh trn c s khoa hc v cch mng, cqu trnh trng thnh lin tc trong u tranh cch mngchng k th, chng nhn thc cha ph hp gia trong nc vquc t v CMVN, tthcm l mt chn l, c ngha ln trongnhng nm u th k ny.

* ngha ca vic hc tp tthcm.T tng HCM l CNMLN vn, l kt tinh ca vn ha phngng, phng ty; kt tinh cc gi tr tinh thn v truyn thngdtvn; l o l ca con ngi vn trong thi i mi. Ni dung ctli ca tthcm l c lp dt gn lin vi cnxh. T tng HCM lmu mc ca tinh thn c lp, t ch, i mi v sng to. Hctp v vn dng sng to tthcm l mt trong nhng bin phprt quan trng nng cao dn tr v bn lnh con ngi vn tronggiai on hin nay

Cu hi 2: Cc giai on hnh thnh t tng H Ch Minh?Giai on no c ngha vch ng cho cch mng VitNam? Chng minh?Qu trnh hnh thnh t tng H ChMinh c chia thnh cc giai on nh sau:a. T 1890-1911: Thi k hnh thnh t tng yu nc v ch hngcch mng. Bc tip thu truyn thng dn tc, hp th vn vnho Quc hc v Hn hc, tip xc vi vn ho phng Ty,


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chng kin cuc sng kh cc ca ng bo. Bc ny nh itm ng cu nc, sang phng Ty tm hiu xem th gii lmg ri tr v gip ng bo mnh. b. T 1911-1920: Thi ktm ti con ng cu nc gii phng dn tc. Nm 1911,Bc sang Php, sau sang Anh, M. Nm 1913, Ngi t Mquay li Anh tham gia cng on thu th Anh. Nm 1917, Ngit Anh li sang Php vo lc n ra cch mng Thng Mi Nga,Pa-ri si ng tm hiu cch mng thng Mi. Nm 1919,Nguyn i Quc ra nhp ng x hi Php. Thng 8/1919, Bcgi bn yu sch ca nhn dn An-nam n hi ngh Vc-xay.i hi XVIII ng x hi Php tho lun vn gia nhp Quct III, ngy 30/12/1920 H Ch Minh biu quyt tn thnh ngcng sn Php, tr thnh ngi cng sn. Giai on ny nhdu s pht trin vt bc th gii quan ca H Ch Minh t gic

ng ch ngha dn tc n gic ng ch ngha Mc-Lnin, tchin s chng thc dn tr thnh chin s cng sn Vit Nam.y l giai on quan trng c ngha vch ng cho cach1mng Vit Nam. c. T 1921-1930: thi k hnh thnh c bnt tng H Ch Minh v con ng cch mng Vit Nam:va khoa hc va thc tin. H Ch Minh hot ng thc tinv l lun phong ph trn a bn Php nh: tch cc hot ngtrong ban nghin cu thuc a ca ng x hi Php, xut bnt Le Paria nhm truyn b ch ngha Mc-Lnin vo Vit Nam(t 1921-1923). Nm 1923-1924, ti Lin-X, d i hi Quc t

Nng dn, d i hi V Quc t cng sn. Nm 1924, Bc vQung Chu, t chc Vit Nam thanh nin cch mng, m lphun luyn cn b. Nm 1925, tc phm Bn n ch thcdn Php c xut bn ti Pa-ri. Nm 1927, Bc xut bn tcphm ng Kch Mnh. Thng 2/1930, Nguyn i Quc chtr hi ngh hp nht v thnh lp ng cng sn Vit Nam.Ngi trc tip tho vn kin Chnh cng vn tt, sch lcvn tt ca ng. Ngy 3/2/1930, H Ch Minh tr thnh nh ttng theo ng ngha. T tng H Ch Minh v cch mng VitNam c hnh thnh c bn. C th tm tt ni dung chnh canhng quan im ln, c o, sng to ca H Ch Minh v conng cch mng Vit Nam nh sau:- Cch mng gii phng dntc trong thi i mi phi i theo con ng cch mng v sn.-Cch mng thuc a v cch mng v sn chnh quc c quanh mt thit vi nhau.- Cch mng thuc a trc ht l mtcuc dn tc cch mng, nh ui quc xm lc, ginh lic lp, t do.- Gii phng dn tc l vic chung ca c dn


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chng; phi tp hp lc lng dn tc thnh mt sc mnh to lnchng quc v tay sai.- Phi on kt v lin minh vi cc lclng cch mng quc t.- Cch mng l s nghip ca qunchng, phi on kt dn tc, phi t chc qun chng, lnh ov t chc u tranh bng hnh thc v khu hiu thch hp.-Cch mng trc ht phi c ng lnh o, vn ng v t chcqun chng u tranh. ng c vng cch mng mi thnhcngCng vi ch ngha Mc-Lnin, t tng cch mng ca HCh Minh trong nhng nm 20 ca th k XXc truyn b voVit Nam, lm cho phong tro dn tc v giai cp nc ta lphong tro t gic.d. T 1930-1945: thi k th thch, kintr gi vng quan im, nu cao t tng c lp, t do vquyn dn tc c bn. y l thi k thng li ca t tng HCh Minh c v phng din l lun v phng din thc tin.

Khng nh quan im ca H Ch Minh v con ng cch mngVit Nam l ng n. Thi k ny H Ch Minh v Quc t cngsn mu thun trong nhn thc v lin minh cc lc lng cchmng, H Ch Minh gi vng quan im cch mng ca mnh,vt qua khuynh hng t ca Quc t cng sn, lnh o cchmng Vit Nam thng li. iu ny phn nh quy lut ca cchmng Vit Nam, gi tr v sc sng ca t tng H Ch Minh.e.T 1945-1969: thi k pht trin mi v t tng khngchin v kin quc. y l thi k m H Ch Minh cng trungng ng lnh o nhn dn ta va tin hnh khng chin

chng thc dn Php, va xy dng ch dn ch nhn dn mnh cao l chin thng in Bin Ph; tin hnh cuc khngchin chng M cu nc v xy dng ch ngha x hi minBc. T tng H Ch Minh c bc pht trin mi:- T tng kthp khng chin vi kin quc, tin hnh khng chin kt hp vixy dng ch dn ch nhn dn, tin hnh ng thi hai chinlc cch mng khc nhau.- T tng chin tranh nhn dn, tondn, ton din, lu di, da vo sc mnh l chnh.- Xy dngquyn lm ch ca nhn dn, xy dng Nh nc ca dn, dodn, v dn.- Xy dng ng Cng sn vi t cch l mt ngcm quynT tng H Ch Minh hnh thnh trn c s khoahc v cch mng, c qu trnh trng thnh lin tc trong utranh cch mng chng k th, chng nhn thc cha ph hpgia trong nc v quc t v cch mng Vit Nam. T tng HCh Minh l sn phm tt yu ca cch mng Vit Nam trong thii mi, l nhn c thng li ca dn tc Vit Nam trong cucu tranh v c lp, t do, v gii phng dn tc v ch ngha x


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hi. T tng H Ch Minh l mt chn l, c ngha ln trongnhng nm u th k XXI ny.c) ngha hc tp t tng HCh Minh- T tng H Ch Minh l ch ngha Mc-Lnin VitNam. Hc tp t tng H Ch Minh cn phi:- Nm vng nidung ct li ca h t tng H Ch Minh, trang b th gii quancch mng theo t tng ca H Ch Minh. - Hc tp nhn sinhquan cch mng ca H Ch Minh: o c, nhn cch mu mcca tinh thn c lp, t ch, i mi v sng to.T tng HCh Minh soi ng cho ng v nhn dn Vit Nam xy dng mctiu: dn giu, nc mnh, x hi cng bng, dn ch v vnminh.i vi thanh nin, hc sinh, sinh vin cn coi trng giodc chnh tr, t tng, o c cch mngng cn chm logio dc o c cch mng cho h, o to h thnh nhngngi va hng va chuyn. Bi dng th h cch mng cho

i sau l mt vic quan trng v rt cn thit.

cau hoi tu tuong ho chi minh

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