dpulibdoc.dpu.ac.th/thesis/128025.pdf · 2015. 5. 5. · problems of prosecuting business operators...

Problems of prosecuting business operators for consumer's damages

Mantana Phanpangapan

1 - 1

A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements

for the Degree of Master of Laws

Department of Law

Graduate School, Dhurakij Pundit University

2007

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Thesis Title

Author

Thesis Advisor

Department

Academic Year

Problems of prosecuting business operators for consumer's damages

Mmtana Phanpangapan

Assoc. Prof. Dr.Kalaya Tansir;

Law (Private and Business Law)

2007

ABSTRACT

At present, problems causing various forms of damage to consumers are increasing

with rapid economic growth. Yet, business operators can be held liable for the damages caused by

defectively manufactured goods and services only through regular legal procedure which can be

lengthy and time consuming. The purposes of this thesis are to study problems and legal measures

in connection with the lawsuits against business operators who are liable to the consumers, to

analyze the legal problems involved, and to seek appropriate measures which oblige business

operators to be responsibIe for consumers.

The study shows that the execution of the rights to receive compensation and remedy

for damage caused by the consumption of goods still follow the regular legal procedure. That is,

only individuals whose rights and duties are involved in the dispute and must be exercised

through the medium of the court are entitled to submit their cases to a civil court. The Consumer

Protection Committee is entitled to proceed with a case on behalf of consumers only when the

consumers' rights are violated and the prosecution of such a case benefits the general public. The

burden of proof in the dispute falIs on the plaintiff who makes the claim and the judgment is

binding only to the parties in the particular case. A study of the legal systems in other countries

reveals that the principles of strict liability and pmceedmgs by groups are adopted and the burden

of proof falb on the business operators and mt the consumers. This results in the business

operators taking a greater care in the manufacturing of their products.

The author thus suggests that the principles of strict liability be adopted in the cases

involving consumer protection because manufacturers are in the best position to prevent dangers

and damages to be caused by their goods and services. With regard to the case proceedings in

which the judgment shall bind all parties, the principles of case proceedings by group should be

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applied to the cases of consumer protection as well. With regard to lawsuits by private

organizations, foundations should also be entitled to proceed on court cases on behalf of

consunlers. These measures will significantly expand the extent of the protection of consumers.

In addition, in order to truly provide consumers with genuine compensation and remedy for the

damage affecting them, a provisional protection procedure before judgment should also be

adopted. DPU

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13 Bernhard Von Braunschweig. (1981). Product Liability: a Manual of Practice. p. 12 14

Ibid, p.13.

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22 D. W. Elliott. (1 972). Phipson's Manual ofthe Law of Evidence. p. 213.

23 Edward W. C l e w . ( 1 972). Mccormick's Handbook of the Law of Evidence. pp. 783 - 784.

24 ~ J ~ x ~ ~ w ~ ~ w ~ J I ~ ? ~ ~ ' D ~ ~ o I I ~ ~ I U I I W ~ ui~l'ii 84.

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as Zelman Cowen and P.B. Caner. (1 956). Essays on the Law of Evidence. p. 242.

26 William T. Fryer. (1975). Selected Writing on the Law of Evidence and Trial. p. 997

27 E. J . Cohn. (197 1). Manual of German Law (Vol. 11). pp. 219 - 220.

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Alan Wright, Charle. (1983), The Law of Federal Courts. USA: West.

Bird R, Osborn's concide. (1983). Law dictionary (7 th ed.). London: Sweet & Maxwell.

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Cohn, E. 1. (1968). Manual of German Law. London: Oceana.

Cowen, Zelrnan. (1956). Essays on the Law of Evidence. Oxford: The Clarendon Press.

David Oughton & John Lowry. (2000). Text book on Consumer Law. London: Black stone Press.

Dodson, E. H. (1 98 1). Product Liability: United Kingdom. In Product Liability h a n u e l of

practice in selected nation. London: Oceana.

Elliott, D. W. (1972). Pbipson's Manual of the Law of Evidence. London: Sweet and Maxwell.

Fleming, John G. (1983). The Law of Torts (6 th ed.). London: The Law Book.

Fryer, William T. (1975). Selected Writing on the Law Evidence and Trial. St. Paul, Minn:

west Publishing Co.

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Prosser, William L. (1971). Handbook of the Law of Torts (4 th ed.). St. Paul Minn:

west publishing Co.

Von Braunschweig, Bedard . (1 98 1 ). Product Liability: Federal Republic of Germany.

In Product Liability amanuel of practice in selected nation by Stusk, Hans - Ulrich &

Altenburger Peter R. hndon: Oceana. DPU

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W ~ : ~ I T ~ ~ W ~ ~ U ~ T B ~ ~ ' U ? ~ S ~ ~ ~ W.R. 2522 ~ q ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ? " ~ q d ~ ~ d 9 ~ ~ ~ f l 1 3 ~ ~ f l ~ ~ ~

~ u P l n n n l o i o n ' ~ u m ~ ~ ~ . u ' ~ ~ u ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ f l u ~ ~ ~ x ~ ~ ~ ~ n ~ ~ $ ; i 1 ~ n ~ 4 o i Y t A u u o . r ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ u & n i ~ a

1du7dmu1doulvdi~nun nlnnu~uoio8uriiual#na-nrrumrqun~o~~u3lnn?uro-r

~do1iir4iin~1ums~o~n~iivi~ I M ? ~ c ~ I L ~ P u ~ T : ~ ~ u G ~ I T ~ ~ I w ~ 1un~iRo~un~o4 v *

$u?Tnn s ~ u ~ ~ i i i i u i o ~ o ~ 0 u n ~ 1 ~ ~ ~ ~ 1 ~ 1 ~ 1 ~ w ~ % ~ i ~ f i v o d a r u ~ n u ~ ~ ~~Gmunrin~nacn"~~a~ ,a& 2amr ili~nun1un~ns:ns~idttiii~uiniotosnn~n~zp14aad

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dpulibdoc.dpu.ac.th/thesis/128025.pdf · 2015. 5. 5. · problems of prosecuting business operators...

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