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    Oxford Study CoursesSupporting IB students since 1990

    2013 Catalogue

    osc-ib.com

    OSC IB REVISION GUIDESfor the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme

    CHEMISTRYSPANISHPHYSIC

    S

    MATHE

    MATICSHISTORY

    Environ

    mentalSystems&Societies

    DESIGNTECHNOLOGY GEOG

    RAPHYP

    SYCHOLOGY

    BUSINESS&MANAGEMENTENGL

    ISH ECONOMICS B

    IOLOG

    YFREN

    CH

    IBDPREVISIONGUIDES

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    OSC IB REVISION GUIDESfor the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme

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    INTRODUCTION

    OSC is a Social Enterprise

    Our students, teachers and authors are enthused that OSC

    is a Social Enterprise. A Social Enterprise is a profit-making

    company whose profits go to charity. OSCs profits benefit the

    McCall MacBain Foundation, which aims to improve the welfareof humanity through focused grants in health, education and the

    environment. OSC also continually invests time, money and effort

    into other projects, helping IB schools and education worldwide.

    Find out more about our projects osc-ib.com/socialenterprise

    Academics Without Borders - Liberia

    Midwifery Training Centre Liberia

    Right to Play Liberia

    OSC Africa Books Project Ghana

    Adult Literacy Liberia

    Student Scholarships UK,

    Europe and Africa

    IB School Support UK and Rwanda

    Professional Development - UK and Ghana

    Dear Colleague

    Welcome to the 2013 OSC IB Revision Guide catalogue.Here at OSC we have helped tens of thousands of students prepare for their IBDP exams through our specialised,

    highly effective Revision Courses. We know from our 20 years experience the value of an intensive review of a syllabus

    and the confidence such study can build. Our students are always keen to have a comprehensive and well-written aid

    to help them achieve exam success.

    OSC has been producing IB Revision Guides since 2002, and we now publish more IBDP specific material than anyone

    in the world. Our IB Revision Guides are used by IB schools and students worldwide.

    What makes the OSC IB Revision Guides different?

    They are not textbooks, but have been designed to emphasise active revision and review, targeting effort where it is most

    needed. Offering a complete, concise and easy to use overview of each syllabus, they help you to revise what you need.

    The IB Revision Guides are written by experienced IB teachers, all of whom are specialists in their subjects and cantherefore offer invaluable advice on how to tackle IBDP exam questions.

    Drawing on the extensive experience of the authors, the IB Revision Guides offer students an excellent, well-illustrated

    text, containing sound advice that helps them to enter an exam room with confidence.

    New titles, new editions

    We know the importance of revision and review and we want to be able to support all IBDP students with this. This

    is why we are constantly expanding the series to include new titles, updates and new editions. From new Geography,

    History and Economics guides to updated editions for the new IBDP syllabus - look for the icons throughout the catalogue.

    E-books now available

    We are pleased to announce that several of our titles are now available as ebooks, with more due to be released soon. Look

    our for the symbol throughout the catalogue and visit our website to download the guides.To find out more details about individual titles and authors, please visit our website at osc-ib.com

    You can also call or email our team of IB specialists: +44 (0) 1865 512802 or [email protected]

    Dr Kim Polgreen, General Manager

    e

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    CONTENTS

    OSC Supporting IBDP students worldwide

    OSC Pre IBDP SummerSchools (July-August)

    OSC University Advice(June-July)

    OSC Mid IBDP SummerCourses (July-August)

    For more information on our courses visit:osc-ib.com/ib-courses

    OSC IBDP ExamRevision Courses

    OSC supports IBDP students, both southern and northern hemisphere

    candidates, throughout their IBDP career from start to finish through final

    Revision Courses and vacation courses all taught by experienced IB teachers.

    Set in fantastic locations worldwide and online, IBDP students can benefit

    from face-to-face preparation, and virtual learning, anytime, anywhere.

    OSCs commitment to helping the IB student community in achieving their very

    best and meeting students needs sees numerous new developments each year.

    Oxford, UK; Boston, USA;

    Vancouver, Canada

    Choose from 3 weeks or 2 weeks

    UK University Tour, starts and ends in Oxford

    US University Applications Course (UAC), Boston

    Cambridge and Oxford, UK; Boston,

    USA; Vancouver, Canada

    One week per subject

    Oxford, UK over 1000 IB

    students (March-April)

    Sydney and Melbourne, Australia (July)

    Sweden - weekend revision, Biology

    (February) and Maths (March)

    Shanghai (April)

    Online Revision Classes New for 2013! The most problematic syllabus areas covered

    in depth choose up to 6 per subject

    One-to-one tuition and University

    advice also given

    These Revision Guides have been published independently

    of the International Baccalaureate Organization

    Biology

    Chemistry

    Physics

    Design Technology

    Environmental Systems and Societies

    Economics

    Business and Management

    Geography

    Psychology

    Spanish

    English

    French

    Mathematics

    Pre-IB Mathematics

    History

    4

    7

    9

    12

    13

    14

    15

    16

    17

    18

    19

    19

    20

    21

    22

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    OSC IB REVISION GUIDESfor the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme

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    BIOLOGY

    4

    IB Biology HL

    IB Biology SL

    IB Biology SL IB Biology HL Generic contentStandard Level Contents:Statistical

    Analysis, Cells, The Chemistry of Life,

    Genetics, Ecology and Evolution, Human

    Health and Physiology

    Higher Level Additional Contents:

    Nucleic Acids and Proteins,

    Cell Respiration and Photosynthesis,

    Plant Science, Genetics, Human Health

    and Physiology

    Appendices:Action Verbs, Definitions

    Table of Critical Values for the Student

    t-test, Electron Micrographs, Answers to

    Self-test Quizzes, Answers to Genetics

    Problems, Carbon Cycle, mRNA Codon

    Table, Essays Maximising Your Marks,

    How to Read a Nomogram, External

    Assessment Specifications, Exam Tool

    Kit and Mobile Phones

    Expert subjectknowledge ensuresthe right coverageat the right depth

    Interactive questionsand tests to keepstudents on task

    Useful revisiontips and advice

    Clear illustrationsto ease learning

    Logical diagramsto help memory

    eparate

    &options

    guides

    HL,SL

    NEWglossary NEW

    glossary

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    Option F: Microbes & Biotechnology SL/HL

    Option A: Human Nutrition & Health SL

    Option E: Neurobiology & Behaviour SL/HL

    Option C: Cells & Energy SL

    Option B: Physiology of Exercise SL

    Option D: Evolution SL/HL

    Easy to follow diagrams

    and illustrations

    Self-test questions to reinforce

    understanding

    Clear and colourful guides

    to the Biology options

    Contents: Components of the Human Diet,

    Energy in Human Diets, Special Issues in

    Human Nutrition Self-Test quiz, Answers to

    Self-Test Quiz

    Contents: Muscles and Movement, Training

    and the Pulmonary System, Training and

    the Cardiovascular System, Exercise and

    Respiration, Fitness and Training,

    Injuries Self-Test Quiz, Answers to Self-Test Quiz

    Contents: Standard Level Stimulus and

    Response, Perception of Stimuli, Innate and

    Learned Behaviour, Neurotransmitters and

    Synapses

    Higher Level The Human Brain, Further

    Studies of Behaviour

    Contents: Proteins, Enzymes, Cell

    Respiration, Photosynthesis Self-Test Quiz,Answers to Self-Test Quiz

    Contents: Standard Level Origin of Life on

    Earth, Species and Speciation, Human EvolutionHigher Level The Hardy-Weinberg Principle,

    Phylogeny and Systematics Appendix include

    Hardy-Weinberg problems, Answers to Hardy-

    Weinberg problems, Cladistics problems,

    Answers to Cladistics problems

    Contents: Standard Level Diversity of

    Microbes, Microbes and the Environment,

    Microbes and Biotechnology, Microbes and

    Food Production

    Higher Level Metabolism of Microbes,

    Microbes and Disease

    Full colour diagramsexplain conceptsclearly

    Quick questionsto reinforcelearning

    Key pointshighlighted

    See overleaffor more...

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    BIOLOGY

    Option G: Ecology & Conservation SL/HL

    Genetics Made Easy HL

    Option H: Further Human Physiology HL

    Genetics Made Easy SL

    Student Guide For Internal Assessment SL/HL

    Contents: Standard Level Community

    Ecology, Ecosystems and Biomes, Impact of

    Humans on Ecosystems

    Higher Level Conservation of Biodiversity,

    Population Ecology, Conservation Organisations

    Appendix Answers to Problems

    Contents: Definitions and Mendels Second Law,

    The Dihydrid Cross, Recombination, Using

    Genotype Numbers, The 4 x 4 Grid, Autosomal

    Linkage, Autosomal Linkage and Crossing Over

    Contents: Hormonal Control, Digestion,

    Absorption of Digested Foods, Functions of the

    Liver, The Transport System, Gas Exchange,

    Self-Test Quiz, Answers to Self-Test Quiz

    This Guide is aimed at helping with the skills for

    Internal Assessment, covering the core themes.Standard Level Design, Data Collection and

    Processing, Graphical Presentation

    Higher Level Conclusion and Evaluation,

    Choosing the Right Statistics, Putting Statistics

    into Practice, Statistical Formulae and Tables,

    Creating Shortcuts When Using Word

    Contents: Getting Started Vocabulary,

    Definitions and Mendels First Law, Applying

    Mendels First Law; Basic Monohybrid Cross

    with a Homozygous and Heterozygous

    Genotype, Genetics Ratios, Ratio and

    Probability, The Punnett Grid, The Sex

    Chromosomes and Sex Linkage, Combining Sex

    Linkage Codominance, Pedigree Charts

    ISBN Title WB:wiro-boundS:stapled SS:section-sewn Price*

    9781904534631 IB Biology SL SS 18.50

    9781904534624 IB Biology HLSS

    23.50

    9781904534648 IB Biology Option A: Human Nutrition and Health SL S 6.25

    9781904534655 IB Biology Option B: Physiology of Exercise SL S 6.25

    9781904534662 IB Biology Option C: Cells and Energy SL S 6.95

    9781904534679 IB Biology Option D: Evolution SL/HL S 7.95

    9781904534686 IB Biology Option E: Neurobiology and Behaviour HL S 7.50

    9781904534693 IB Biology Option F: Microbes and Biotechnology SL/HL S 6.95

    9781904534709 IB Biology Option G: Ecology and Conservation SL/HL S 7.50

    9781904534716 IB Biology Option H: Further Human Physiology HL S 6.95

    9781904534364 IB Biology: Genetics Made Easy SL WB 8.50

    9781904534357 IB Biology: Genetics Made Easy HL WB 13.50

    9781904534723 IB Biology Student Guide for Internal Assessment SL/HL WB 10.50

    e

    e

    *Plus postage & packaging

    E-book availablee

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    CHEMISTRY

    IB Chemistry SL

    IB type questions togive students exam

    experience

    Complete guidedreview, focusing onexam requirements

    Expert tips

    ::

    ::

    .

    ..

    ..

    .

    .

    OSCIBREVISIONGUIDES

    fortheInternationalBaccalaureateDiplomaProgramme

    - -

    - -

    CameronLumsden

    HigherLevel

    Easy learningchecklists

    Clear and colourfuldiagrams toease learning

    Common mistakeshighlighted

    IB Chemistry HL

    IB Option B : Human Biochemistry SL/HL

    Plenty of cleardiagrams andexplanations

    Revision tips onwhat you need toknow for the exam

    Contents: Quantitative Chemistry, Atomic Structure,

    Periodicity, Bonding, Energetics, Kinetics, Equilibrium,

    Acids and Bases, Oxidation and Reduction, Organic

    Chemistry, Measurement and Data Processing, Answers

    IB Chemistry Standard & Higher Level

    See overleaffor more...

    eparate

    &optionsgud

    esHL,SL

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    CHEMISTRY

    Option E: Environmental Chemistry SL/HL

    Option G: Further Organic Chemistry SL/HL

    Option F: Food Chemistry SL/HL

    Student Guide For Internal Assessment SL/HL

    Contents: Standard Level Primary Air Pollution,

    Acid Deposition, Greenhouse Effect and Global

    Warming, Ozone Depletion, Dissolved Oxygen in

    Water, Waste Water Treatment, Soil, Waste

    Higher Level Ozone Depletion, Smog, Acid

    Deposition, Water, Soil and Ksp, Test Yourself

    Questions

    Contents: Standard Level Food Groups,

    Fats and Oils, Shelf Life, Colour, Genetically

    Modified Foods, Texture

    Higher Level Oxidative Rancidity and

    Antioxidants, Stereochemistry in Food,

    Chemical Structure and Colour, Test Yourself

    Questions

    Contents: Standard Level Electrophilic Addition

    Reactions, Nucleophilic Addition Reactions,

    Elimination Reactions, Addition-elimination

    Reactions, Arenes, Organometallic Chemistry,

    Reaction Pathways, Acid-base Reactions

    Higher Level Addition-elimination Reaction,

    Electrophilic Substitution Reactions, Reaction

    Pathways, Test Yourself Questions

    Contents include: Essential Data Processing

    Skills, Design, Data Collection and Processing,

    Conclusion and Evaluation, Manipulation Skills,

    Personal Skills, How Your Final IA Mark is

    Calculated, ICT in Chemistry, Glossary of Key

    Terms, Answers to Practice Questions

    ISBN Title WB:wiro-boundS:stapled SS:section-sewn Price*

    9781904534747 IB Chemistry SL SS 18.50

    9781904534730 IB Chemistry HL SS 23.50

    9781904534754 IB Chemistry Option A: Modern Analytical Chemistry SL/HL S 6.95

    9781904534761 IB Chemistry Option B: Human Biochemistry SL/HL S 7.50

    9781904534778 IB Chemistry Option C: Chemistry in Industry and Technology SL/HL S 6.95

    9781904534785 IB Chemistry Option D: Medicines and Drugs SL/HL S 7.50

    9781904534792 IB Chemistry Option E: Environmental Chemistry SL/HL S 7.50

    9781904534808 IB Chemistry Option F: Food Chemistry SL/HL S 6.95

    9781904534815 IB Chemistry Option G: Further Organic Chemistry SL/HL S 6.95

    9781904534976 IB Chemistry Student Guide for Internal Assessment SL/HL S 7.50 *Plus postage & packaging

    E-book available

    Option A: Modern Analytical Chemistry SL/HL

    Option C: Chemistry in Industry & Technology SL/HL

    Option B: Human Biochemistry SL/HL

    Option D: Medicines & Drugs SL/HL

    Contents: Standard Level Principles of

    Spectroscopy, Infra Red Spectroscopy,

    Mass Spectroscopy, NMR, Atomic Absorption

    Spectroscopy, Chromatography,

    Visible / Ultra Spectroscopy

    Higher Level NMR, Chromatography,

    Test Yourself Questions

    Contents:Standard Level Iron, Steel and

    Aluminium, The Oil Industry, Addition Polymers,

    Catalysts, Fuel Cells and Rechargeable Batteries,

    Liquid Crystals, Nanotechnology

    Higher Level Condensation Polymers,

    Mechanisms in Organic Chemicals Industry,

    Silicon and Photovoltaic Cells, Liquid Crystals, The

    Chlor-alkali Industry, Practice Questions

    Contents: Standard Level The Energy Value

    of a Food, Proteins, Carbohydrates, Lipids,

    Nutrients, Hormones

    Higher Level Enzymes, Nucleic Acids,

    Respiration, Answers to Revision Questions

    Contents: Standard Level Pharmaceutical

    Products, Antacids, Analgesics,

    Depressants, Stimulants, Antibacterials,

    Antivirals

    Higher Level Drug Action, Drug Design,

    Mind Altering Drugs, Test Yourself

    Questions

    ee

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    PHYSICS

    2ndEdition

    HigherLevel

    PatRoby

    OSCIBREVISIONGUIDESfortheInternationalBaccalaureateDiplomaProgramme

    Comprehensive

    explanations

    Complete guided

    review to help solve

    problems

    Interactive questions

    and tests to keep

    students on task

    IB Physics HL

    IB Physics SL

    IB Physics SL IB Physics HL

    Contents: Physics and Physical

    Measurement Mechanics, Thermal

    Physics, Oscillations and Waves, Electric

    Circuits, Forces and Fields, Atomic and

    Nuclear Physics, Energy, Power and

    Climate Change, Solutions to SL Section

    Problems

    Contents: Motion in Fields, Thermal

    Physics (Thermodynamics), Waves

    Phenomena, Electromagnetic Induction,

    Quantum Physics and Nuclear Physics,

    Digital Technology, Solutions to HL

    Section Problems

    Separate

    &options

    gui es

    HLSL

    See overleaffor more...

    Expert subjectknowledge ensures

    the right coverage

    at the right depth

    Clear illustrations

    to ease learning

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    PHYSICS

    10

    Option C:

    Digital Technology

    Clear and colourful guidesto the Physics options

    Easy to follow diagramsand illustrations

    Key points highlighted

    Option A: Sight & Wave Phenomena SL

    Option E: Astrophysics SL/HL Option F: Communications SL/HL

    Option C: Digital Technology SL

    Option B: Quantum Physics & Nuclear Physics SL

    Option D: Relativity & Particle Physics SL

    Contents: The Eye and Sight, Standing Waves,

    Doppler Effect, Diffraction, Resolution,

    Polarization, Common Exam Mistakes,

    Questions, Answers

    Contents: Quantum Physics, Nuclear Physics,

    Common Exam Mistakes, Questions, Answers

    Contents: Standard Level Introduction to the

    Universe, Stellar Radiation and Stellar Types,

    Stellar Distances, Cosmology

    Higher Level Stellar Processes and Evolution,

    Galaxies and Expanding Universe, Common

    Exam Mistakes, Core Questions, Higher Level

    Questions, Answers

    Contents: Radio Communication, Digital

    Signals, Optic Fiber Transmission, Channels of

    Communication, Electronics, The Mobile Phone,

    Common Exam Mistakes, Questions, Answers

    Contents: Analogue and Digital Signals, The

    Charge-coupled Device, Electronics, Two SourceInterference, The Mobile Phone, Common Exam

    Mistakes, Questions, Answers

    Contents: Introduction to Relativity, Concepts

    and Postulates of Relativity, RelativisticDynamics, Particles and Interactions, Quarks,

    Common Exam Mistakes, Questions, Answers

    Interactive questions

    and tests to keep

    students on task

    Comprehensive

    explanations

    Complete guided

    review to help solveproblems

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    Option J: Particle Physics HL

    Option H: Relativity HLOption G: Electromagnetic Waves SL/HL

    Option I: Medical Physics HL

    Student Guide For Internal Assessment SL/HL

    Contents: The Nature of Electromagnetic

    Waves Light, Optical Instruments, Two Source

    Interference, Diffraction Rating, X-rays, Thin

    Film Interference, Common Exam Mistakes,

    Questions, Answers

    Contents: General Guidelines, Criteria

    and Aspects, Design, Data Collection and

    Processing, Conclusion and Evaluation,

    Manipulative Skills, Self Motivation and

    Perseverance, Common Exam Mistakes, Lab

    Report Checklist, The Group Four Project, The

    Extended Essay, CAS Work in the Lab, Problems,

    Answers

    Contents: The Ear and Hearing, Medical

    Imaging, Radiation and Medicine, CommonExam Mistakes, Questions, Answers

    Contents: Introduction to Relativity, Concepts and

    Postulates of Relativity, Relativistic Dynamics,

    Consequences of Special Relativity, Evidence for

    Special Relativity, Relativistic Momentum and

    Energy, General Relativity, Evidence for General

    Relativity, Common Exam Mistakes, Questions,

    Answers

    Contents: Particles and Interactions, Particle

    Accelerators and Detectors, Quarks, Leptonsand the Standard Model, Experimental

    Evidence, Cosmology and Strings, Common

    Exam Mistakes, Questions, Answers

    ISBN Title WB:wiro-boundS:stapled SS:section-sewn Price*9781904534839 IB Physics SL SS 18.50

    9781904534822 IB Physics HL SS 23.50

    9781904534846 IB Physics Option A: Sight and Wave Phenomena SL S 7.95

    9781904534853 IB Physics Option B: Quantum Physics and Nuclear SL S 6.95

    9781904534860 IB Physics Option C: Digital Technology SL S 7.50

    9781904534877 IB Physics Option D: Relativity and Particle Physics SL S 7.50

    9781904534884 IB Physics Option E: Astrophysics SL/HL S 7.95

    9781904534891 IB Physics Option F: Communications SL/HL S 7.95

    9781904534907 IB Physics Option G: Electromagnetic Waves SL/HL S 7.95

    9781904534914 IB Physics Option H: Relativity HL S 7.50

    9781904534921 IB Physics Option I: Medical Physics HL S 7.50

    9781904534938 IB Physics Option J: Particle Physics HL S 7.95

    9781904534617 IB Physics Student Guide for Internal Assessment SL/HL WB 10.50 *Plus postage & packaging

    E-book availableee

    ee

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    dentifing or carifing a need or opportnit tage of the deign cce mode

    DESIGN TECHNOLOGY

    Whendesignersproducefreehandsketchestheyoftenincludewritingknownasannotation.

    Annotationsexplain the thinking behind the visual image represented by the drawing. They allow the designer to

    consider the implications of the ideas for further development.

    Designersusearangeof intheearlystagesofdevelopingideastoexploreshapeandform

    (3D)andconstructionaldetails(2D).

    OrthographicDrawing

    FreehandSketching

    Freehand drawing is the spontaneous representation of ideas onpaper without the use of technical aids.

    A series of flat views of an object showing it exactly as it isin shape and size.

    Anorthographicdrawingusuallyincludes

    aplanviewandfrontandendelevations

    butmayincludeadditionalorauxiliary

    views. Orthographicdrawingsare

    generallydrawninthirdangle(where

    theplanviewappearsatthetopofthe

    drawing)orfirstangle(wheretheplanis

    atthebottom).

    The importance of orthographic drawing

    An orthographic drawing shows details and dimensions and can be used as a production drawing or working

    drawing.

    It is always drawn to scale; shows true dimensions, clearances and tolerances and often include a cutting list.

    are produced at the final solution stage and are used in the realization stage.

    14

    IB Design Technology SL/HL

    IB Design Technology SL/HL

    Technical termsare highlighted toenhance revision

    Illustrations bringthe subject to life

    B Design Technology SL/HLContents: Design Process, Product Innovation, Green

    Design, Materials, Product Development, Product

    Design, Evaluation, Energy, Structures, Mechanical

    Design, Advanced Manufacturing Techniques,

    Sustainable Development, Appendix, Glossary of

    Terms, Examination Technique

    ISBN Title WB:wiro-boundS:stapled SS:section-sewn Price*

    9781907374104 IB Design Technology SL/HL SS 23.50*Plus postage & packaging

    Plenty of cleardiagrams andexplanations

    Careful step-by-step explanations

    NEW

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    ENVIRONMENTAL

    Soil resources

    The soil systemSoils are living ecosystems, and a zone of interaction between the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere(rocks) and the biosphere (ecosystem above). Consider in the diagram below how there is a two-waycause and effect interaction between each of the components.

    Figure 3.5 A diagram showing interaction between soils and the major spheres of the earth

    This can be considered in terms of material interactions, including both transfer and transformationprocesses. The water cycle moves through the soil by infiltration and water may evaporate from thesurface. The atmosphere may contain particulate matter that is deposited on the soil and particles mayblow up into the atmosphere. Rocks in the lithosphere weather to form soils, and soils at depth andpressure may form rocks. Plants in the biosphere may extract nutrients from the soil and dead plants mayend up forming parts of the soil. Consider this diagram in relation to the profile below.

    Soil profiles and processes

    Soils can be examined by digging down, normally a metre or so, to reveal the soil profile. This showshorizons (layers) that indicate changing composition with depth. Soil profiles show the transition from theliving to the non-living components of the ecosystem. The kinds of soil profiles found vary according toclimate, relief and geology.

    Figure 3.6 Generalised soil profile

    O horizon

    A dark layer containing organic material, when fully decomposed it is called humus.Deepest in waterlogged and cold conditions where decomposition rates are slow,such as tundra. Shallow or none where little organic matter is e.g. desert, or where

    decomposition is fast e.g. tropical rainforests.

    A horizonThis layer of soil is the mixed layer, a mixture of organic and mineral particles. The

    mixed layers vary in depth depending on the living community in the soil. Thedeepest mixed layers are normally found under temperate grassland biomes due tothe abundance of earthworms. In temperate deciduous forests the acid conditions

    reduce the number of earthworms and so the mixed layer is shallow.

    B horizon

    This layer consists of weathered mineral materials. The depth of the mineral layervaries greatly according to the climate and geology. Tropical soils have deep

    weathered layers often due to the chemical weathering of the underlying rocks.Leaching in soils occurs when rainwater dissolves useful nutrients in the soil and as

    the water infiltrates they are moved down into the upper part of these horizons.

    C horizon This layer is made up of the underlying rock type, in various states of weathering.

    Revision questions

    25. Write out the full name and definethe following terms:

    26. CalculateNPP, R and GPP using the provided data from the light and dark bottletechniques carried out on a temperate freshwater lake. Use the average NPP for all fivebottles and give your answers in mg/m

    3/hr.

    Bottle Type and Depth (m) Oxygen (mg/m3/hr)

    (Light - Photosynthesis + Respiration) 0.1 612

    (Light - Photosynthesis + Respiration) 0.5 350

    (Light - Photosynthesis + Respiration) 1.0 1049

    (Light - Photosynthesis + Respiration) 1.5 1166

    (Light - Photosynthesis + Respiration) 2.0 1633

    (Dark bottle Respiration only) 2.0 -2245

    Some IB students were provided with seven giant pond snails and a water tank. The snails wereweighed during class times and the faeces filtered off along with uneaten food. They wereprovided with pond weed, which was weighed. The water was changed at the same time. Theirresults from the laboratory measurements are shown below.

    Dates

    Total Wet Mass

    of Seven Snails

    (g 0.05)

    DatesFood Given

    (g 0.05)4

    thMay

    27th April 30.9waste food (g

    0.05)

    Faecesproduced(g 0.05)

    27th April 380.628th April 18.8 2.0 8.3

    4th May 390.829th April 219.2

    Total 268.9

    A laboratory estimation of secondary productivity of the golden apple snail,Pomacea canaliculataover eight days

    27. Calculate NSP, R and GSP from the data using the following steps:a. CalculateNSP in g/day of wet mass for all seven snails during the eight da ys.b. Estimatefood assimilated. Combine the mass of waste and faeces and remove

    this from the total food given. Convert this figure to g/day to give GSPP.

    Full Name Definition

    GP

    NP

    R

    NPP

    GPP

    GSP

    NSP

    IB Environmental Systems and Societies SL

    IB Environmental Systems and Societies SL

    IB Environmental Systems and Societies SLContents:Systems and Models, The Ecosystem; Human

    Populations, Resource Use and Carrying Capacity;

    Biodiversity and Conservation, Pollution Management, The

    Issues of Global Warming, Environmental Values Systems,

    Answers and References

    Comprehensiveexplanations

    Practical exercisesto encouragemaximum marks

    Helpful diagrams

    to ease learning

    ISBN Title WB:wiro-boundS:stapled SS:section-sewn

    Price*9781904534242 IB Environmental Systems and Societies SL SS 16.95

    *Plus postage & packaging

    E-book available

    IB type questionsfor exam practicewith model answersincluded

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    ECONOMICS

    *Plus postage & packaging

    ISBN Title WB:wiro-boundS:stapled SS:section-sewn Price*

    9781907374333 IB Economics SL WB 14.95

    9781907374340 IB Economics HL WB 15.95

    9781907374319 IB Economics Paper 3: Numerical Questions & Model Answers HL WB 13.50

    9781907374456 IB Economics: Practice Questions with Answers for Papers 1 & 2 HL/SL WB 13.50

    9781907374586 IB Economics: Student Guide for Internal Assessment HL/SL WB 9.95

    NEW

    Contents: Introduction to Economics, Microeconomics, Scarcity,Markets, Elasticities of Demand and Supply, Government

    Intervention, Market Failure and Government Response,

    Macroeconomics. Macroeconomic Models, International

    Economics, Development Economics, Revision Advice, Assessment

    Objectives and Essay Technique

    Contents: Introduction to Economics, Microeconomics,

    Elasticities of Demand and Supply, Government Intervention,

    Market Failure and Government Response, Macroeconomics,

    Measuring National Income, Macroeconomics Models,

    Underemployment and Inflation, Economic Growth, Distribution of

    Income, International Economics, Development Economics, Revision

    Advice, Assessment Objectives and Essay Technique

    IB Economics HL

    IB Economics SL

    Contents: Part 1 Section 1 Microeconomics, Section 2

    Macroeconomics, Section 3 International Trade, Answers toquestions in part 1.

    Part 2 Paper 1, Paper 2, Answers to test papers in Part 2

    Contents: Paper 1 Part 1: General Points, Part 2: Questions and

    Answers, Section A. Microeconomics, Section B. Macroeconomics

    Paper 2- Paper 1: General Points, Part 2: Questions and Answers,

    Section A. International Economics, Section B. Development

    Economics

    Contents: Part 1, General Introduction, Part 2, Selecting the

    Article, Appraising and Evaluating the Article, Part 3, Writing the

    Commentary, Commentaries 1-7

    IB Economics Paper 3: Numerical Questions& Model Answers HL

    Worked examples and practice questionsto help prepare for:

    IB Economics: Practice Questions with

    Answers for Papers 1 and 2 HL/SL

    IB Economics: Student Guide for Internal

    Assessment HL/SL

    NEWeditions

    2013exams

    for onwards...

    Separate

    guidesHL&SL

    IB type questions

    for exam practice,with modelanswers included

    Complete guidedreview to helpsolve problems

    Paper 3: Numerical Questions

    & Model Answers HL

    E-book available availablee

    e

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    BUSINESS

    IB Business HL

    Contents: Standard Level

    Business Organisation and Environment, Human

    Resources, Accounts and Finance, Marketing,

    Operations Management

    Higher Level

    Business Strategy, Examination Technique,

    Guidance on Self Assessment Tests

    IB Business & Management SL/HL

    ISBN Title WB:wiro-boundS:stapled SS:section-sewn Price*

    9781904534952 IB Business and Management SL WB 15.50

    9781904534945 IB Business and Management HL SS 16.50

    Technical terms arehighlighted to enhancerevision

    Clear definitions

    Helpful diagrams toease learning

    Useful hints and tips

    *Plus postage & packaging

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    GEOGRAPHY

    ISBN Title WB:wiro-boundS:stapled SS:section-sewn Price*

    9781907374074 IB Geography Paper 1 SL/HL SS 15.959781907374432 IB Geography Paper 3: Global Interactions HL WB 14.95

    Contents: Introduction, Patterns and Change:Populations in

    Transition, Disparities in Wealth and Development, Patterns in

    Environmental Quality and Sustainability, Patterns of Resource

    Consumption, Appendix Using a Sketch Map in your answer,

    Answer Key to Questions

    Contents: Measuring Global Interactions, Changing Space - The

    Shrinking World, Economic Interactions and Flows, Environmental

    Change, Sociocultural Exchanges, Political Outcomes, Global

    Interactions at the Local Level, Answer Key to Questions

    IB Geography SL/HL

    IB Geography Paper 3: Global Interactions

    NEW

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    Separate

    guidesHL&SL

    PSYCHOLOGY

    NEWeditions

    17

    17

    IB PsychologyIB Psychology

    Research study on amnesia how brain damage affects memory processing (a cognitiveprocess).

    Amn esia is the inability to learn new information or retrieve information that has already beenstored in the memory. Anter ogr ade amnes ia is the failure to store memories after braindamage. Retrograde amnesia is the failure to recall memories that have been stored beforebrain damage. The brain damage may be caused by brain injury or infection. In behavioraldecision-making, this will mean being cut off from past experiences and/or not being able to actwith regard to future consequences of the behavior.

    The case of H.M. suffered head injury at age 9 (in 1957), which cause serious epilepticseizures. Doctors removed the tissue from the temporal lobe of the brain (there was no effectivedrug treatment at the time), including the hippocampus. Following the operation, HM could recallinformation acquired early in life, but could not form new memories; a case of anterogradeamnesia. HMs brain was scanned in 1997, showing that the areas that had b een damagedincluded the hippocampus and amygdala regions. The fact that HMs memory functioned at allindicated that memory functions are more widely distributed throughout the brain thanpreviously thought, and not just in the hippocampus and amygdala regions.

    The case of Clive Wearing (current) - in 1985 Clive Wearing, a distinguished middle-agedEnglish musician and musicologist, suffered a brain infection which interfered with memory. Itreduced the memory span to a few seconds practically living in the very present only. Hisamnesia was mainly anterograde. He could still perform and conduct the music he knew beforethe infection. His emotional memory prior to the infection was unaffected: he still loved his wife.This indicates that different memory functions are distributed widely throughout the brain.

    Evaluation of studies:These findings are supported by recent studies of the brain showingthat the hippocampus stores the explicit long term memory (things like facts and figures), andthe amygdala tends to hold emotional experiences, but the implicit long-term memory (e.g. howto play the piano) would be located elsewhere in the brain, as illustrated by the Clive Wearingcase.

    Modern brain scanning procedures showed up exactly which areas were affec ted by HMs

    operation (the damage turned out to be widespread), and also made it possible to pinpoint theprecise nature of the biological damage to Clive Wearings brain. These studies have the scopeof demonstrating which parts of the brain relate to which aspects of human behavior. However:

    The scanners were not used in the natural environmentissue of ecological validity.

    The information scanners colored light responses may exaggerate the different activitiesin the brain.

    The brain areas might light up on the machine for reasons other than those supposed bythe investigator.

    CHAPTER SEVENHUMAN RELATIONSHIPS

    Paper 2option topic

    Remember that you are applying the biological, cognitive, and socio-culturalperspectives to specific issues within the field of hum an relationships.

    Orientation

    Psychologists focus on studying human relationships in order to understand and enhance theways in which people interact with one another.

    The biological perspective emphasizes the work of neurotransmitters, hormones, and genes.Cognitive theorists apply schema theory, focusing on how we read and interpret the behaviorof others. Socio-cultural psychologists concentrate on social learning theory, attribution theory,social identity theory, and the influence of culture on the individual and the group. These threeperspectives may be directed at issues such as those discussed in the main body of thischapter, including:

    (a) Stepping forward to help a person when in great need.Biologists emphasize factorssuch as the degree of closeness (Madsen et al. 2007). Cognitivists would think of theneed to avoid unpleasant feelings of arousal (as in Piliavin 1994). Socio-culturalpsychologists might look at the degree of ones religious background (e.g.Colasanto,1989). These individual approaches do not necessarily exclude one-another.

    (b) What attracts us to that special individual.Biologists consider what might stimulatethe nervous and endocrine systems into the falling-in-love mode (e.g. Fisher, 2004).Cognitivists will be typically concerned with our recognizing loveable similarities in oneanother (e.g. Markey et. al 2007). Socio-culturalists might look at the degree of

    openness and acceptance when communicating (e.g. Collins and Miller, 1994).(c) How being bullied affects the victim. Biologists typically view cortisol levels in the

    blood stream (Carney and Hazler 2007), cognitivists emphasize how the victimcompares him/herself to someone else in a worse situation: many have suffered morethan I have (Thompson 2000), and socio-culturalists could look at the issue of thosewith aggressive anti-social behavior being likely to be bullied in the long run (Snyder,2003), and its effects of promoting a vicious circle.

    You, the student, should consider the question: To what extent do biological, cognitive andsociocultural factors influence human relationships? in view of the theories and studiesincluding those above.

    As you progress with this topic, you should be evaluating the theories and studies relevant tothe study of human relationships. You should be aware of methodological issues (such as inPiliavin 1994), the degree of artificiality of the study (e.g. Zimbardo, 1969), and the ethicalissues including deception (as in Kieser and Baral, 1970).

    Contents: Paper 1 - The Texts, The Questions, The Answers, The

    Rponse crite of Written Response

    Paper 2 - The Questions, Types of Texts and Registers

    The Oral- The Individual Oral, The Interactive Oral (Group Oral)

    Grammar, Vocabulary, Answers to Practice Questions and Exercises,

    Suggested List of Resources, Acknowledgements

    Complete guidedreview, focusing onexam requirements

    IB Psychology

    Clear definitionsof key terms

    Comprehensiveexplanationsomplete

    idedview

    *Plus postage & packaging

    ISBN Title WB:wiro-boundS:stapled SS:section-sewn Price*

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    SPANISH

    IB Spanish B SL/HL

    IB Spanish B SL/HL

    *Plus postage & packaging

    ISBN Title WB:wiro-boundS:stapledSS:section-sewn Price*9781907374449 IB Spanish B SL/HL WB 23.50

    Contents: Paper 1 Receptive skills, General notes on Paper 1,

    Practice texts and questions, HL Literary texts

    Paper 2 Productive skills, General notes on Paper 2, Model

    text types, HL Section B: Reasoned argument

    Written Assignment: Receptive and Productive skills, Internal

    Assessment: Receptive and Productive skills, Language:

    Vocabulary and Grammar, Answers, Recommended Resources

    IB Spanish B SL/HL

    Comprehensive

    explanations

    Clear tips

    and advice

    Clear tips and advice

    NEWedition

    Invaluable review of

    assessment criteria

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    FRENCH

    ENGLISH LANGUAGE A

    ISBN Title WB:wiro-boundS:stapled SS:section-sewn Price*

    9781907374395 IB French B SL/HL WB 19.50

    Contents: Paper 1 - The Texts, The Questions, The

    Answers, The Rponse crite of Written Response

    Paper 2 - The Questions, Types of Texts and

    Registers

    The Oral- The Individual Oral, The Interactive Oral(Group Oral) Grammar, Vocabulary, Answers to

    Practice Questions and Exercises, Suggested List of

    Resources, Acknowledgements

    IB French SL/HL

    *Plus postage & packaging

    ISBN Title WB:wiro-boundS:stapled SS:section-sewn Price*

    Coming soon English A: Literature Contact OSC

    Coming soon English A: Language and Literature Contact OSC

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    MATHEMATICS

    ISBN Title WB:wiro-boundS:stapled SS:section-sewn Price

    9781904534457 IB Mathematics SL (For exams up to 2013) WB 15.95

    9781907374562 IB Mathematics SL (For exams 2014 onwards) WB 15.95

    9781904534440 IB Mathematics HL (For exams up to 2013) SS 16.50

    9781907374555 IB Mathematics HL (For exams 2014 onwards) WB 16.50

    9781904534464 IB Mathematical Studies (For exams up to 2013) SS 13.50

    9781907374579 IB Mathematical Studies (For exams 2014 onwards) WB 14.509781904534471 IB Mathematics HL Option: Statistics & Probability (For exams up to 2013) S 6.25

    9781907374593 IB Mathematics HL Option: Statistics & Probability (For exams 2014 onwards) S 6.50

    9781904534488 IB Mathematics HL Option: Sets, Relations & Groups (For exams up to 2013) S 6.25

    9781907374609 IB Mathematics HL Option: Sets, Relations & Groups (For exams 2014 onwards) S 6.50

    9781904534495 IB Mathematics HL Option: Series and Differential Equations (For exams up to 2013) S 6.25

    9781907374616 IB Mathematics HL Option: Series and Differential Equations (For exams 2014 onwards) S 6.50

    9781904534501 IB Mathematics HL Option: Discrete Mathematics (For exams up to 2013) S 6.25

    9781907374623 IB Mathematics HL Option: Discrete Mathematics (For exams 2014 onwards) S 6.95

    9781907374326 IB Mathematics: Using the TI-Series Calculators WB 13.50

    9781907374050 IB Mathematics Section B: Analysis and Practice of the Long Answer Questions SL (For exams up to 2013) WB 13.50

    9781907374630 IB Mathematics Section B: Analysis and Practice of the Long Answer Questions SL (For exams 2014 onwards) WB 13.50

    9781904534983 Pre-IB Mathematics: Preparation for IB Mathematics SS 14.50

    *Plus postage & packaging

    IB Mathematics Standard & Higher LevelContents: Algebra, Functions and Equations,

    Circular Functions and Trigonometry, Matrices,

    Vectors, Statistics and Probability, Calculus,

    Maximising Your Marks, Practice Questions,

    Answers to Practice Questions

    IB Mathematics SL

    Completeguided review,focusing on examrequirements

    Many helpfulworked examples

    Clear and colourful guidesto the Mathematics Options

    Easy to follow diagrams and illustrations

    Self-test questions to reinforce understanding

    Advice on how totackle IB examquestions

    N Weditions

    2 exams

    nowavailablefor

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    gu i d esva a e

    HLSL

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    Statistics & Probability HL

    Using the TI-Series CalculatorsIB Mathematical Studies

    Pre-IB Mathematics

    Series & Differential Equations HL

    Sets, Relations and Groups HL

    Discrete Mathematics HL

    Analysis & Practice of

    Long Answer Questions SL

    Contents: Expectation Algebra, Discrete

    Distributions, Continuous Distributions, Sampling,

    Confidence Intervals, Significance Testing,

    Goodness of Fit Tests, Contingency Tables

    Contents: Sets, Relations, Functions

    (Mappings), Binary Operations, Groups,

    Isomorphism

    Contents: TI-84 Basics, TI- 84 Number, TI-84 Functions

    and Equations, TI-84 Probability and Statistics, TI-84

    Matrices and Vectors, TI-84 Calculus, TI-Nspire Basics,

    TI-Nspire Functions and Graph Drawing, TI-NspireFinance Calculators, TI-Nspire Probability and Statistics,

    TI-Nspire Matrix Operations, TI-Nspire Calculus

    Contents: About This Book, Maximising Your Mark,

    Number and Algebra Sets, Logic and Probability,

    Functions, Geometry and Trigonometry, Statistics,

    Introductory Differential Calculus, Financial Mathematics

    Practice Questions

    Contents: Basic Algebra, More Basic Algebra, Solving

    Quadratic Equations and Inequalities, Functions,

    Exponents and Radicals, Logarithms, Linear Systems,Solving Triangles, Basic Trigonometry, Venn Diagrams

    and Probability, Statistics, Sequences and Series, Vectors,

    Matrices, Nature of the Mathematics SL and HL courses,

    Syllabus of each course and the assessment details,

    Internal Assessment Details, Answers to the Questions

    Contents: Long Questions What to LookFor, Bookwork Questions, Questions

    Requiring More Thought, Questions with

    Harder Algebra, Calculators and Other

    Oddities

    Contents: Infinite Sequence of Real Numbers,

    Limit Theorems, Improper Integrals, Integral

    as a Limit of a Sum, Convergence of Infinite

    Series, Partial Fractions and Telescoping Series,

    Tests for Convergence, The P-series, Some

    Common Series, Alternating Sequences, Power

    Series, Taylor Polynomials and Maclaurin Series,

    Maclaurin Series, LHopitals Rule, Differential

    Equations

    Contents: Elementary Number Theory, Number

    Bases and Modular Arithmetic, Graph Theory

    Basics, Walks & Paths, Adjacency Matrices,

    Graph Algorithms

    NEWedition

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    Route 2: Peacemaking, Peacekeeping - International Relations 1918-36

    Route 2: The Arab/Israeli Conflict 1945-79

    Route 2: 20th Century Civil Wars and Regional Conflicts

    Route 2: Communism in Crisis 1976-89

    Route 2: Aspects of the History of Europe and the Middle East 1750-2000 SL/HL

    Route 2 - World Wars I and II HL/SL

    Contents include:Aims of the participants and peacemakers, The geopolitical and economic impact of

    the treaties on Europe, Disarmament, The League of Nations, The Ruhr Crisis, Depression and threats tointernational peace and collective security, Key events 1918-36

    Contents include: Background, Last years of the British Mandate, British withdrawal; establishment of Israel;

    Arab response, The 1948 / 49 War, The Suez Crisis of 1956, Six Day War of 1967, Camp David and the

    Egyptian-Israeli Peace Agreement, Key Events 1945 79, Bibliography

    Contents include: Causes, Practices and Effects of the Spanish Civil War, Causes, Practices and Effects of

    the Chinese Civil War, Causes, Practices and Effects of the Korean War, Causes, Practices and Effects of the

    Vietnam War

    Contents include: China 1976-89 The struggle for power following the death of Mao Zedong, China under

    Deng Xiaoping, Key events: China 1976-89

    The USSR 1976-89 Domestic problems of the Brezhnev era, Gorbachev and this aims / policies (glasnost and

    perestroika) and the consequences for the Soviet state, Key events: The USSR 1976-89

    The Revolution of 1989 in Eastern Europe Consequences of Gorbachevs policies for Eastern European

    reform movements, Poland the role of Solidarity, Czechoslovakia the Velvet Revolution, Fall of the Berlin Wall,Practice source questions

    Contents include: The Origins of the French Revolution, The Unification of Italy, The Unification of Germany,

    Alexander II, The Russian Revolution 1905/1917 and the Fall of Tsardom, The October Revolution and the

    Rule of Lenin, The Origins of WW1, Kemal Attatrk, Fascist Italy, The Weimar Republic and the Establishment

    of Nazi Dictatorship, The Third Reich, Stalin, The League of Nations, The Origins of World War II, The

    Background to the May 1948 War (the first Arab Israeli War), The Origins of the Cold War, The Revolution in

    Iran, The Fall of Communism in the USSR

    Contents include: How to use this guide & tackling Paper 2, Causes, Practices and Effects of the First

    World War, Causes, Practices and Effects of the Second World War, Essay-writing, Suggested Reading

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