អភិធម្មត្ថសង្គហៈ បរិច្ឆេទទី៩

GPiFmµtßsgÁh³

briecäTTI 9

vtþnieRKaFv½n {Kl;TTwg}

eroberogeday Pikçú GKÁFIera Kg; sumitþ

B>s> 2555

k

sEmþgRBHGPiFmµ enAzantavtþigS

kalRBHsmµasm<úT§ RTg;Kg;ca MRBHvsSaTI7 enAzan-

tavtþigSeTvelak kñúgRKaEdl)ansMEdgymk)adiharü-

p©aj;BYktirßiyrYcehIy )anKg;elIsilasn³ eQµaH-

bNÐúkm<l eRkamedIm)ariqtþ RTg;RBHsirIesaPa dUcRBH-

GaTitü]T½yeLIgelIPMñyuKn§r EdlBYkéneTvtaTaMgLay

kñúgmWuncRkvaL)anmkRbCMuKña EhhmsemþcRBH-

brmsasþacarü RTg;eFVIsnþúsiteTvbuRtEdlFøab;CaBuT§-

mata [CaRbFanénBYkeTvtaTaMgLay ehIyRtas;kfa-

mKÁRBHGPiFmµfa {kusla Fmµa Gkusla Fmµa GBüakta

Fmµa}CaedIm RTg;sEmþgedayn½yenH Cab;trhUtGs;-

mYyRBHvsSa edayetC³énRBHsBVJØútJØaNenaH. k¾-

kalEdlRTg;sEmþgFm ’enaH kñúgevlaPikçacarRTg;nimµit-

RBHBuT§nimitþedayRTg;GFidæanfa {RBHBuT§nimitþ

x sEmþgRBHGPiFmµ enAzantavtþigS

enH cUrsEmþgFm ’ eQµaHb:ueNÑH drabdl;tfaKtmk}

ehIyk¾esþcyageTAéRBehmBanþ RTg;TMBaeQIsÞn;

eQµaHnaKlta x<úrRBH»sækñúgRsHGenattþ naMbiNÐ)at-

GMBI]tþrkuruTVIb )aneFVIPtþkic©kñúgeragFMTUlayehIy.

RBHsarIbuRteTAeFVIvtþcMeBaHRBHsasþakñúgTIenaH.

RBHsmµasm<úT§RTg;CaeTvtarbs;eTvta CaGñknaM-

viessGgÁenaH kalRTg;sMEdgGPiFmµNa dl;eTvta -

TaMgLayehIy k¾)anRtas;R)ab;dl;RBHsarIbutþetßr Gñk-

]bdæakRBHmehsICam©as; kñúgGenattþRsH edayn½y

¬segçb¦eTotfa {mñalsarIbuRt éf¶enHtfaKt)an-

sEmþgFm ’eQµaHb:ueNÑH GñkcUrR)ab;dl;¬Pikçú 500¦

CakUnsisSrbs;Gñk} RBHefr³)ansþab;ehIy k¾)an-

nimnþmkkan;lMenAzan ehIyR)ab;dl;PikçúTaMgLay/

RBHGPiFmµenaH EdlPikçúTaMgLay)anRTRTg;ca MTukehIy

edayRbkary:agenH.

K

CIvRbvtþisegçb

å

Pikçú Kg;(sumitþ Kg;enABuT§mNÐlmhastib,dæan

vtþnieRKaFv½n Kl;TTwg

ejamRbús eQµaH Kg;(tik¬søab;¦ ejamRsI-

eQµaH huk(tag rs;enAkñúgPUmixVit XuMERBkx<b Rsuk-

ÉkPñM extþ)at;dMbg.

ekItenAéf¶RBhs,t× 9 ekIt ExmiKsir qña M efaH

B>s> 2519 ( K>s> 1976. manbgb¥Ún 7 nak;

KW Rbús 5 nak; RsI 2 nak;> CakUneBA

kñúgkumar )ancUleronsalardæ ¬kþa Mgga nig-

ERBkhøÜg¦dl;fñak;TI 8.

kñúgB>s>2537 manGayu19qña M bYsCasameNr-

kñúgsMNak;]bCÄay_ RBHnam Ly(elOg vtþsøaEkt

mkKg;enAvtþkþa Mgga extþ)at;dMbg.

X CIvRbvtþisegçb

B>s> 2538 manGayuRKb; 20 )an]bsm,Ta

CaPikçúPav³. B>s> 2539 mkKg;enAvtþsmsanþ-

¬extþ)at;dMbg¦ eronvin½y(GPiFmµ. B>s> 2540

mkenAvtþnieRKaFv½n extþkNþal eronFm ’vin½ybnþ.

B>s> 2541 ecjeTAKg;enAvtþexmv½n ¬extþkMcam¦

beRgónFm ’vin½y. B>s> 2545 )anRtLb;mk-

vtþnieRKaFv½nvijehIylasikça )anxitxM erobcM nigCYy-

sresresovepAFm ’(vin½y. B>s> 2546 )anbYsCa-

sameNrvijeTot kñúgsMNak;RBH]bCÄay_ RBHnam-

yW(Tit vtþekaHRkbI XuMERBkfµI RsúkeKonsVay

extþkNþal )anCYybeRgónRBHvin½ydl;RBHsgÇ kñúg-

vtþniRKaFv½n. B>s> 2547 )an]bsm,TaCaPikçú

)anbeRgónRBHvin½ydl;RBHsgÇ beRgónGPiFmµdl;-

dUnCI kñúgvtþniRKaFv½n nigxitxMerobcMesovepAFm ’ -

(vin½yrhUtmk.

g

GPiFmµtßsgÁhkfa

å

Km<IrGPiFmµtßsgÁh³ 9 briecäT RBHGnuruT§acarü-

)ancgRkgeLIg.

GPiFmµtßsgÁh³ man 9 briecäT KW

briecäTTI1 citþsgÁhviPaK karsEmþgse®gÁaHnig-

Eckcitþ 89 b¤121

briecäTTI2 ectsiksgÁhviPaK karsEmþgse®gÁaHnig-

Eckectsik 52

briecäTTI3 bkiNÑksgÁh³ karsEmþgse®gÁaHnig-

EckbkiNÑk 6 BYk

briecäTTI4 vifIsgÁhviPaK karsEmþgse®gÁaHnig-

EckvifIcitþ

briecäTTI5 vifIvimutþsgÁhviPaK karsEmþgse®gÁaHnig-

EckvifIvimutþ

c GPiFmµtßsgÁhkfa

briecäTTI6 rUbsgÁhviPaK(niBVanbrmtß karsEmþgse®gÁaH-

nigEckrUbnigniBVan

briecäTTI7 smuc©ysgÁhviPaK karsEmþgse®gÁaHnig-

EckBYkFm ’CaRkúm²

briecäTTI8 bc©ysgÁhviPaK karsEmþgse®gÁaHnig-

Eckbc©½y12 nig24

briecäTTI9 kmµdæanviPaK karsEmþgEckkmµdæan

40 nigvibsSna.

esovepAGPiFmµenH RBHGnuruT§acarü)anRbmUlcg-

RkgGMBIbidk nigGdækfa ehIy)anEckCabriecäTtam-

RbePTénbrmtßFm ’ edIm,IgayRsÜlkñúgkarsikSa KW

briecäTTI1 sEmþgcitþbrmtß/ briecäTTI2 sEmþgectsik-

brmtß/ briecäTTI3/ 4/ 5 sEmþgcitþbrmtß nigectsik-

brmtßrYmKña/ briecäTTI 6 sEmþgrUbbrmtß/ nigniBVan-

brmtß/ briecäTTI7/ 8/ 9 sEmþgbrmtßTaMg 4 rYmKña.

q

buBVkfa

esovepAGPiFmµenH ´)ansresrkñúgB>s> 2545

cb;enAkñúgB>s> 2547. B>s> 2552 )anerobcMCa-

esovepAFM eQµaHfa GPiFmµtßsgÁh³ 9 briecäT.

B>s> 2555 edayesckþIRtÚvrbs;GñksikSa

k¾)anEcktambriecäTnImYy²vij edIm,Igaykan;sikSa.

karerobcMesovepAGPiFmµtßsgÁh³enH )ancb;-

sBVRKb; ehIy ebImanBaküb¤esckþINaenAxus k¾sUm-

GP½yeTas nigsUmemtþaEk sRmÜlpgcuH.

Km<IrRBHGPiFmµ CaKm<IrEdlsEmþgeLIgnUvFm ’Bit

KW sc©Fm ’ brmtßFm ’ nigbgðajnUvpøÚvbdibtþieq<aHeTArkTI-

rMlt;Tukç KW RBHniBVan. stVelakEdlekItmksuT§Et-

manGviC¢a nigtNðaRKb;Kña manEtRBHBuT§nigRBHbec©kBuT§-

eT EdlGacRtas;dwgnUvFm ’Bit km©at;GviC¢a)anedayxøÜn-

RBHGgÁÉg eRhABIenaH RtÚvEtGaRs½y

C buBVkfa

RBHBuT§ EdlRTg;manRBHT½ymhakruNasEmþgR)ab; eTIb-

Gacyl;dwgsÁal;Fm ’Bit nig)aneXIjpøÚvbdibtþidl;RBH-

niBVanCaTIrMlt;Tukç)an.

kalebIBuT§bris½TTaMgGs; sikSanUvRBHGPiFmµ)an-

yl;dwgehIy bBaØak¾ekIteLIg )aneXIjnUvsPavFm ’Bit

TaMgEdleyIgsBVéf¶)anCYb )anTan;RBHFm’kMBugzitenA

sRmab;eRkbCBa¢k;Fmµrs ehIyeFVI[eyIgmansRms;kñúg-

CIvit minzitenAkñúgPaBsVitRseBan nigseRmcmKÁpl-

tam]bnisS½yEdleyIg)ansnSMmk/ eRBaHehtudUecñH

eTIb´BüayamerobcMesovepAenHeLIg. mü:ageTot esov-

epAenH k¾dUcCasav½kmYyGgÁEdlQøasévnaMykRBHBuT§dI-

kamkR)ab; ehIyBnül;esckþIenaH [eyIg)anyl;dwg

b¤cat;fa CaRKÚk¾)an.

karerobcMesovepAFm ’enH CabuNükuslmYy

buBVkfa Q

y:agl¥RbesIr Edl´RBHkruNa GatµaPaB nigBuT§-

bris½TTaMgLay )anrYbrYmsamKÁICYy]btßmÖ eday-

kmøa Mgkaycitþ nigfvika Caectnamhakuslfñak;FmµµTan

nigFmµbUCa y:ageBjcitþRKb;²Kña. edayGMNacén-

buNüenH nwgnaM[)anTTYlnUvesckIþsux CaBiess KW

)annUvbJØaEdlCaBnøWjúaMgCIvit[rugerOgRKb;² Cati

rhUtdl;)anlHbg;nUvmnÞilKW kiels EdleyIg-

RKb;² Kñacg;)annUv karRtas;dwgnUvsc©Fm ’ eXIj-

c,as;nUvRBHniBVan EdlCaTIbMputTukç. mü:ageTot

bJØaenHÉg Gac[seRmctamesckIþR)afñaenaH)an.

´RBHkruNaGatµaPaB sUmGnuemaTnanUvbuNü-

kuslrbs;BuT§bris½T TaMgGs; Edl)an]btßmÖfvikaCa-

FmµTan nigkarxitxMsikSaenH. mü:ageTot sUmBuT§

j buBVkfa

bris½TTaMgGs; GnuemaTnayknUvbuNüEdl´RBHkruNa

GatµaPaB )anerobcMe)aHBum<RBHGPiFmµenHpgcuH. sUm-

[BuT§bris½TTaMgGs; manbJØa PWøføaemaHmut Ca-

eRKÓgRtas;dwgnUvsc©Fm ’ sUm)anseRmcnUvsm,tþi

elakiy³ nigelakutþr³ mancitþl¥brisuT§rYcputcakTukç

dl;RBHniBVanRKb;² Kña kMubIeXøógXøateLIy.

sUmGnuemaTna ¡¡¡

éf¶15ekIt ExRsaB qña MefaH RtIs½k B>s>2555

d

ÉksarvieRKaH

GkSrkat; GkSreBj PaKKm<Ir

TIX> mha> TIXnikay mhavKÁ bidkPaK 16> 17>

mCÄi> mUl> mCÄimnikay mUlbNÑask bidkPaK 20> 21>

mCÄi> mCÄi> mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask bidkPaK 23>

mCÄi> ]b> mCÄimnikay ]bribNÑask bidkPaK 28>

sMyu> niTa> sMyutþnikay niTanvKÁ bidkPaK 32

sMyu> mha> sMyutþnikay mhavarvKÁ bidkPaK 37> 38> 39>

xuTÞ> )az> xuTÞknikay xuTÞk)az bidkPaK 52

xuTÞ> bdi> xuTÞknikay bdismÖiTamKÁ bidkPaK 69> 70> 71>

GPi> sgÁ> GPiFmµ FmµsgÁNI bidkPaK 78> 79>

GPi> bdæa> GPiFmµ mhabdæan bidkPaK 94>

GtßeyaCna/ visuT§imKÁ/ GPiFmµtßsgÁhdIka/

elxEdlenAbnÞab;KW xagedImCaPaKKm<Ir kNþalCaelxXñab xag -

cugCaelxTMB½r ]TahrN_ ³ 17> 116254 KW bidkPaK 17

elxXñab 116 TMB½r 254.

z

bBa¢Imatika GPiFmµtßsgÁh³

matika GPiFmµtßsgÁh³ TMB½r

sEmþgRBHGPiFmµ enAzantavtþigS ..... k

CIvRbvtþisegçbK ........... K

GPiFmµtßsgÁhkfa ........... g

buBVkfa ............... q

ÉksarvieRKaH ............. d

bBa¢Imatika .............. z

GPiFmµtßsgÁh³ briecäTTI 9 kmµdæanviPaK

sgÁhKafaTI1 kmµdæan 2 y:ag ..... 1

1(smfkmµdæan .............. 2

smfkmµdæan 40 ............ 3

sb,ayePT ............ 5

PavnaePT ............. 7

n½yénkmµdæan 40 .......... 8

abBa¢Imatika smfkmµdæan D


RbePTénGarmµN_ ........... 12

GFib,ay critEdlCamUl 6 ...... 14

kmµEdlCabuBVehtu .......... 23

emIllkçN³critmnusS ........ 28

sgÁhKafaTI2 crit 5 y:ag ...... 28

GFib,ay Pavnanignimitþ ........ 30

GFib,ayBaküfa ksiN ....... 32

GFib,ay GsuP 10 ......... 34

GFib,ay GnusSti .......... 36

GnusSti man 10 y:ag KW ...... 36

GFib,ay Gb,mBaØa 4 ........ 39

lkçN³Gb,mBaØa 4 ......... 42

GFib,ay GahaerbdikUlsBaØaCaedIm ... 43

GFib,ay kmµdæanEdlsmKYrnwgcrit ... 52

Z a bBa¢Imatika GPiFmµtßsgÁh³


GFib,ay kmµdæandl;Gb,na nigmindl; .. 54

GFib,ay n½yénnimitþ 3 ....... 60

GFib,ay vsI 5 .......... 62

GFib,ayrUbCÄanlHGgÁEdleRKatRKatCaedIm 64

kmµdæan 10 mindl;Gb,na ....... 66

GFib,ay GPiBaØa 5 ......... 67

GFib,ay GarmµN_rbs;GPiBaØa5 edaysegçb 70

GFib,ay esckIþepSgKñaénGPiBaØa 5 ... 73

2(vibsSnakmµdæan ............. 77

vibsSnajaN 10 .......... 78

RbePTénvisuT§i 7 ........... 79

sgÁhKafaTI3(4 srubvisuT§i 7 ..... 83

RbePTénviemakç ............ 84

RbePTénbuKÁl ........... 86

abBa¢Imatika vibsSnakmµdæan N


RbePTénsmabtþi ........... 87

sgÁhKafaTI5 ............ 89

GFib,ay vibsSnakmµdæan ........ 90

GFib,ayéRtlkçN_ .......... 91

GFib,ay vibsSnajaN 10 ...... 92

GFib,ay mKÁmaneQµaH 3 y:ag .... 94

GFib,ay visuT§i 7 .......... 95

GFib,ay sIlvisuT§i ......... 955

GFib,ay citþvisuT§inigTidæivisuT§i ...... 96

1(lkçNaTictuká³rbs;psS³ ...... 98

2(lkçNaTictuká³rbs;bzvI ....... 98

3( lkçNaTictuká³rbs;nam ...... 99

4( lkçNaTictuká³rbs;rUb ....... 99

GFib,ay kgçavitrNvisuT§i ....... 100

Z a bBa¢Imatika GPiFmµtßsgÁh³


GFib,ay mKÁamKÁjaNTsSnvisuT§i .... 102

GFib,ay bdibTajaNTsSnvisuT§i .... 111

GFib,ay jaNTsSnvisuT§i ...... 114

GFib,ay sgÁhKafaTI 3 ....... 119

GFib,ay GnubsSna 3 énviemakçmux ... 123

GFib,ay mKÁ maneQµaH 3 y:ag .... 125

GFib,ay RbePTbuKÁlnigsmabtþi .... 128

RbePTsmabtþi ............ 129

GvsanKafaénbkrN_ ......... 132

1

GPiFmµtßsgÁh³

briecäTTI 9 kmµdæanviPaK

nema tsS PKveta Grheta smµasm<úT§sS.

å

sgÁhKafa

1 smfvibsSnanM Pavnanmieta brM kmµdæanM bvkçami TViFm,i yfakámM.

tBIenH ´nwgeBalkmµdæan 2 y:agénsmfPavna

nigvibsSnaPavna tamlMdab;dUcteTA.

kmµdæan man 2 y:ag

1(smfkmµdæan

2(vibsSnankmµdæan

2 GPiFmµtßsgÁh³ briecäTTI 9 kmµdæansgÁhviPaK

1(smfkmµdæan

bNþakmµdæanTaMg 2 y:agenaH bNÐitKb,IåCab

smfkmµdæansgÁh³ edayn½y 7 y:ag

kñúgsmfsgÁh³mun KW 1(ksiN 10 y:ag/

2(GsuP³ 10 y:ag/ 3(GnusSti 10 y:ag/

4(Gb,mBaØa 4 y:ag/ 5(Gahaer bdikUlsBaØa 1

y:ag/ 6(ctuFatuvvtßan³ 1 y:ag/ 7(GrUbsmabtþi 4

y:ag.

critsgÁh³ 6 KW 1(raKcrit 2(eTascrit

3(emahcrit 4( vitkácrit 5(sT§acrit 6(BuT§icrit

Pavna 3 y:ag ³ 1>brikmµPavna 2>]bcar-

Pavna 3>Gb,naPavna

nimitþ man 3 y:ag ³ 1>brikmµnimitþ

2>]KÁhnimitþ 3>bdiPaKnimitþ

sgÁhKafaTI1(2 smfkmµdæan 3

smfkmµdæan 40

Kb,IåCaby:agNa?

Kb,IåCaby:agenHfa¿

ksiNvtßúTaMg 10 y:ag enH KW bzvIksiN 1

Gae)aksiN 1 eteCaksiN 1 vaeyaksiN 1

nIlksiN 1 bItksiN 1 elahitksiN 1

»TatksiN 1 GakasksiN 1 GaelakksiN

1. enHeQµaHfa ksiN 10 y:ag.

saksB 10 y:agenaH KW¿

1( ]T§matk³ saksBehIme)a:g

2( nIlk³ saksBmanBN ’exov

3( vibuBVk³ saksBmanxÞúHhUrecj

4( vicäiTÞk³ saksBEdlkat;dac;Bak;kNþal


5( vikçayitk³ saksBEdlmanstVxaMkekrsIu

6( vikçitþk³ saksBEdlmanédnigeCIgdac;x©at;x©ay

7( htvikçitþk saksBEdlkab;sac;ciÅBa©aMecalrat;ray

8( elahitk³ saksBEdlmanQamhUråbLak;

9( buLúvk³ saksBEdlmandgáÚvecaHeåcIn

10( Gdæik³ saksBEdlCaragq¥wg

enHeQµaHfa GsuP³ 10 y:ag.

GnusSti 10 y:ag ³ 1>BuT§anusSti 2>FmµanusSti

3>sgÇanusSti 4>sIlanusSti 5>caKanusSti

6>eTvanusSti 7>]bsmanusSti 8>mrNanusSti

9>kayKtasti 10>Gana)ansSti.

Gb,mBaØa 4 ³ PavnaTaMg 4 enH KW emtþa 1

kruNa 1 muTita 1 ]ebkça 1 enHeQµaHfa Gb,mBaØa

4 nigehAfa åBhµviharFm ’ 4 k¾)an.


sBaØa 1 ³ GahaerbdikUlsBaØa enHeQµaHfa

sBaØa.

vvtßan³ 1 ³ ctuFatuvvtßan³ KW karkMNt;Fatu 4

enHeQµaHfa vvtßan³

GrUbsmabtþi 4 ³ GakasanBa©aytn³ 1

viBaØaNBa©aytn³ 1 GakiBa©BaØaytn³ 1 nig-

envsBaØanasBaØaytn³ 1 enHeQµaHfa GrUb 4.

kñúgsmfnieTÞs rYmCakmµdæan 40 y:ag eday-

åbkarTaMgBYg dUecñHÉg.

sb,ayePT

smfkmµdæan 40 mansb,ayepSgKña k¾kñúgcrit-

TaMgLay KW¿

÷ GsuP 10 nigekadæasPavna eBalKW kay-

Ktasti 1 Casb,aydl;mnusSraKcrit.


÷ Gb,mBaØa 4 nigvNÑksiN 4 man-

nIlksiNCaedIm Casb,aydl;mnusSeTascrit.

÷ Gana)ansti 1 Casb,aydl;mnusSemah-

crit nigmnusSmanvitkácrit.

÷ GnusSti 6 manBuT§anusStiCaedIm Casb,ay-

dl;mnusSsT§acrit.

÷ mrNanusSti 1 ]bsmanusSti 1 Gahaer

bdikUlsBaØa 1 nig ctuFatuvvtßan³ 1 Casb,aydl;-

mnusSBuTi§crit.

cMENkkmµdæanTaMgGs; EdlenAsl; Casb,ay-

dl;mnusSmancritåKb;y:ag.

bNþaksiN¬vtßú¦TaMgenaH ksiNmanrgVg;-

FMTUlay Casb,aydl;mnusSemahcrit. ksiN-

rgVg;tUc Casb,aydl;mnusSvitkácrit.


enHCaåbePTénsb,ay kñúgGFikareBalGMBIcrit-

n+uHÉg.

PavnaePT

k¾kñúgPavnaTaMg 3> brikmµPavna rEmgmanenAkñúg-

kmµdæanTaMgBYgEtmþg> ]bcarPavna rEmgseåmcenAkñúg-

kmµdæan 10 KW GnusSti 8 xagedIm manBuT§anusSti-

CaedIm GahaerbdikUlsBaØa 1 nigctuFatuvvtßan³ 1

minmanGb,na.

cMENkkñúgkmµdæanenAsl; 30 rEmgseåmc)an

TaMg]bcarPavna nigGb,naPavna.

kñúgkmµdæanTaMg30enaH manrU)avcrQan26 KW¿

1( ksiN 10 y:ag )anseåmcdl;bBa©mCÄan

2( Gana)an³ 1 y:ag )anseåmcdl;bBa©mCÄan

3( GsuP³ 10 y:ag )anseåmcdl;bzmCÄan


4( kayKtasti 1 y:ag )anseåmcdl;bzmCÄan

5( Gb,mBaØa 3 y:ag )anseåmcdl;ctutßCÄan

6( ]ebkça 1 y:ag )anseåmcdl;bBa©mCÄan

cMENkGrU)avcrQan 4 )anseåmcdl;-

GrUbCÄan 4 n+uHÉg

enHCaåbePTénPavnakñúgkmµdæan 40.

n½yénkmµdæan 40

kñúgnimitþTaMgLay brikmµnimitþ nig]KÁhnimitþ

rEmgmanenAkñúgkmµdæanåKb;y:agEtmþg edaybriyay-

tamsmKYr. cMENkbdiPaKnimitþ )ancMeBaHkñúgksiN

10 GsuP 10 kayKtasti 1 nigGana)ansSti 1

b:ueNÑaH.


BitEmn ]bcarsmaFi nigGb,nasmaFi å)arB§-

yknUvbdiPaKnimitþ kñúgkmµdæan 22 enaH rEmgåbåBwtþ-

eTA. etIy:agNa?

kalåBHeyaKavcrEdlCaGaTikmµik kan;yknimitþ

kñúgksiN manmNÐlénbzvIksiNCaedIm GarmµN_-

enaH elakehAfa brikmµnimitþ nigPavnaenaH eQµaHfa

brikmµPavna. k¾ÉnimitþenaH CanimitþEdlcitþkMNt;)an-

l¥ehIy mkkan;KnøgénmenaTVar dUcemIleXIjeday-

EPñkkñúgevlaNa GarmµN_n+uHÉg eQµaHfa Ca]KÁhnimitþ

nigPavnaenaH rEmgta Mgma MkñúgevlaenaH. k¾kalåBH-

eyaKavcrenaH mancitþta Mgma MCasmaFiy:agenaH ehIy-

BüayamPavna edaybrikmµsmaFikñúg]KÁhnimitþenaH tBI-

]KÁhnimitþenaH kñúgevlaNa GarmµN_seåmcedayPavna

eBalKW putcakvtßúFm ’ mannimitþ å)akddUc]KÁhnimitþ-


enaH s¶b;es¶ómehIy åtg;CYrl¥ehIy kñúgevlaenaH

elakehAfa bdiPaKnimitþekIteLIgehIy. cab;epþImBI-

åtwmenaH ]bcarPavna eBalKW kamavcrsmaFi k¾lH-

Gnþray)anehIy rEmgeQµaHfa PavnaseåmcehIy

kñúglMdab;enaH bdiPaKnimitþrbs;åBHeyaKavcr GñkesB-

erOy² eday]bcarsmaFienaH rEmgEGbCitseåmcCa-

rU)avcrbzmCÄan.

tBIenaH åBHeyaKavcreFVIbzmCÄanenaH [CMnaj-

edayPaBCaGñkmanvsITaMg 5 KW

GavC¢nvsI CMnajkñúgkarnwk 1 smabC¢nvsI

CMnajkñúgkarcUl 1 GFidæanvsI CMnajkñúgkarta Mgma M

1 vudæanvsI CMnajkñúgkarecj 1 bc©evkçNvsI

CMnajkñúgkarBicaNa 1

BüayamCanic© edIm,IlHGgÁEdleåKatåKat man-


vitkáCaedIm edIm,IekIteLIgénGgÁEdll¥it manvicar³Ca-

edIm rEmgseåmcTutiyCÄanCaedIm )anedaylMdab;tam-

smKYr. bdiPaKnimitþ rEmgmanenAkñúgkmµdæan 22 man-

bzvIksiNCaedImy:agenH edayåbkardUecñH.

kmµdæanEdlenAsl; 181 KW Gb,mBaØa 4 rEmg-

åbåBwtþeTA kñúgGarmµN_bBaØtþifa stV. k¾bNþaksiN

evorGakasksiN y:agNamYy kalåBHeyaKavcr

ebIkecjehIy eFVIbrikmµGakasEdlxøÜn)an edayGMNac-

PaBminmanTIbMput GrUbCÄanTImYy k¾ekIteLIg.

eBleFVIbrikmµnUvGrUbviBaØaNTImYyn+uHÉg eday-

GMNackarminmanTIbMput GrUbCÄanTI 2 rEmgekIteLIg.

eBleFVIbrikmµnUvkarminmanénGrUbviBaØaNenaHÉg

1> kmµdæan-Edl-enA-sl; 18 min-man-GarmµN_ Cab-diPaK-nimitþ.


fa ntßi kiBa©i dUecñH GrUbCÄanTI 3 rEmgekIteLIg.

eBleFVIbrikmµnUvGrUbTIbIfa snþemtM bNItemtM

dUecñH GrUbCÄanTI 4 rEmgekIteLIg.

kñúgkmµdæan 10 y:ag EdlenAsl; eBlåBH-

eyaKavcrå)arBVGarmµN_ manBuT§KuNCaedIm eFVI-

brikmµkalnimitþenaH EdlxøÜnkan;ykl¥ehIy brikmµ k¾-

ta Mgma M/ ]bcarsmaFi k¾ekIteLIgkñúgnimitþenaHÉg.

RbePTénGarmµN_

k¾kalåBHeyaKavcrecjcakbBa©mCÄan EdlCa-

)aTénGPiBaØa ehIyBicarNaGarmµN_manrUbCaedIm Edl-

xøÜnKb,IGFidæan eFVIbrikmµCanic© rU)avcrbBa©mCÄan kMBug-

åbåBwtþeTAedayGMNacénGPiBaØa rEmgEGbCitkñúg-

GarmµN_manrUbCaedIm tamsmKYr. nigEdleQµaHfa


GPiBaØa man 5 y:agKW¿

1( \T§iviF³ sEmþgb£Ti§)anepSg²

2( TiBVesat³ åtecokTiBV

3( brcitþviC¢a dwgcitþGñkdéT

4( bueBVnivasanustijaN jaNEdlrlwk

dl;xn§EdlxøÜnFøab;enAGaås½y.

5( TiBVckçú EPñkTiBV.

enHCaåbePTénGarmµN_ kñúgGFikarénsmfkmµdæan-

enHÉg.

xagmuxenHeTA ´nwgeBalkmµdæan KW GarmµN_-

EdleQµaHfa Cakmµdæan eåBaHCaehtuénkaråbåBwtþieFVInUv-

kmµ/ kñúgPavna 2 y:ag nigPavnaviFI EdleQµaHfa Ca-

kmµdæan eåBaHCabTdæan ¬ehtuCit¦ énkareFVIesckIþ-

BüayaméåkElgeLIg sUm,ITaMg 2 y:agénPavna/


EdlehAfa smf³ edayGtßfa s¶b;caknIvrN³TaMg-

Lay/ nigEdlehAfa vibsSnaedayGtßfa eXIj-

sgçaredayGakarepSg² manesckIþmineTogCaedIm tam-

lMdab; KW edaylMdab;énsmfPavna nigvibsSnaPa -

vna. ¬åsg;cakBIGPiFmµtßviPavinI¦

GFib,ay critEdlCamUl 6

Kb,IåCabvcntß³ teTA¿

crNM crita Eåbfa karåbåBwtþi eQµaHfa crit.

rBa¢ti GarmµeN Éetn Femµnati = raeKa buKÁl-

rEmgeåtkGrkñúgGarmµN_ edayFm ’enH eåBaHehtuenaH

Fm ’enaH eQµaHfa raK³.

raeKav crita criya bktIti = raKcrita crit KW

karåbåBwtþi )andl; kareFVImun KW raK³ eåBaHehtuenaH


eTIbeQµaHfa raKcrit.

sUm,IeTascritCaedIm k¾n½yenHEdr.

åBHdIkacarüsEmþgcritCamUl edayBisþarTukfa¿

Baküfa critsgÁh³ )andl; karrYmbuKÁl-

edayGMNacéncrit EdlCamUl ¬6 y:ag¦ Etkar-

åbåBwtþirbs;buKÁl man 63 y:ag edayGMNaccrit-

layKña. BitdUcelakGacarüeBalTukkñúgnamrUb-

briecäTfa¿

mancrit 7 kñúgBYkGkuslcitþ 3 manraKcrit-

CaedIm mancrit 7 kñúgBYkkuslcitþ 3 man-

sT§acritCaedIm eBaledaykarlaycUlKña

TaMgkñúgcritmUl 1 mUl 2 nig mUl 3

rEmgmanBYk 7 éncrit 7 BYk.


kñúgKafaenH manvinicä½yfa

critBYk 7 kñúgGkusltik³ BYk 7 kñúgkusltik³

manraK³CaedIm KW¿ mansT§aCaedIm KW¿

1( raKcrit 1( sT§acrit

2( eTascrit 2( BuT§icrit

3( emahcrit 3( vitkácrit

4( raKeTascrit 4( sT§aBuT§icrit

5( raKemahcrit 5( sT§avitkácrit

6( eTasemahcrit 6( BuT§ivitkácrit

7( raKeTasemahcrit 7( sT§aBuT§ivitkácrit

rYmcrit 14 kñúgåkúmTaMg 2 eåBaHminlayKñacUl-

kñúgtik³ EdlCaGkusl CamYynwgkusl. EteBl-

åbkbGkuslcrit manraK³CaedIm cUlCamYy nig-


kuslcrit mansT§aCadIm edayGMNacmUl 1 KW

manraKCamUl )an kñúgeTasCamUl

crit 7 dUecñH KW k¾man 7 dUcKña

1( raKsT§acrit 1( eTassT§acrit

2( raKBuT§icrit 2( eTasBuT§icrit

3( raKvitkácrit 3( eTasvitkácrit

4( raKsT§aBuT§icrit 4( eTassT§aBuT§icrit

5( raKsT§avitkácrit 5( eTassT§avitkácrit

6( raKBuT§ivitkácrit 6( eTasBuT§ivitkácrit

7( raKsT§aBuT§ivitkácrit 7( eTassT§aBuT§ivitkácrit

sUm,Ikñúgn½yEdlmanemahcrit CamUl k¾man 7

dUcKña rYmcritEdlmanmUlmYy )ancrit 21 y:ag-

enH.

kñúgn½yEdlmanmUl 2 KW manraKeTasCamUl


k¾mancrit 7 dUecñHKW¿

1( raKeTassT§acrit

2( raKeTasBuT§icrit

3( raKeTasvitkácrit

4( raKeTassT§aBuT§icrit

5( raKeTassT§avitkácrit

6( raKeTasBuT§ivitkácrit

7( raKeTassT§aBuT§ivitkácrit

sUm,Ikñúgn½yEdlmanraKemahCamUl k¾mancrit

7.

sUm,Ikñúgn½yEdlmaneTasemahCamUl k¾y:ag-

enaHEdr rEmgmancrit 7 rYmkñúgn½yEdlmanmUl 2

rEmg)ancrit 21 dUcKña.

kñúgn½yEdlmanmUl 3 KW manraK³ eTas³


emah³ CamUl rEmg)anmUl 1xøH 2xøH 3xøH dUecñH KW

1( raKeTasemah³ mansT§acritCamUl

2( raKeTasemah³ manBuT§icritCamUl

3( raKeTasemah³ manvitkácritCamUl

4( raKeTasemah³ mansT§aBuT§icritCamUl

5( raKeTasemah³ mansT§avitkácritCamUl

6( raKeTasemah³ manBuT§ivitkácritCamUl

7( raKeTasemah³ mansT§aBuT§ivitkácritCamUl.

srubcrit 63 KW¿

1(Gkuslcrit 7 åbkar

2(kuslcrit 7 åbkar

3(misSkcrit 1 mUl 21 åbkar




bNÐitKb,IåCabcriya KW karåbåBwtþirbs;buKÁl

63 åbkar y:agenH> EtGacarüBYkxøH )anbEnßmTidæicrit

mYyeTot eTIbrYmCa 64 åbkar.

sEmþgcrit 6 edaysPaK 3 BYk

sEmþgcrit 6 EdlCamUlmanraK³CaedIm kñúg-

buKÁl 6 CakarsEmþgedaysegçb kalnwgsEmþg-

edayBisþar elakeBalfa karåbåBwtþirbs;buKÁlman

63 åbkar kñúgcritTaMgenaH manekciGacarüsEmþgTuk-

eåcInn½y.

kñúgvisuT§imKÁ sEmþgcriténbuKÁl 6 BYk ehIy-

sEmþgsPaKcrit ¬critEdlmancMENkesµIKña¦ Tuk 3

BYk KW¿


1( raKcrit sPaKCamYysT§acrit

2( eTascrit sPaKCamYyBuT§icrit

3( emahcrit sPaKCamYyvitkácrit.

kñúgbNþacritTaMg 6 enaH GñkraKcrit kñúgevla -

åbåBwtþkusl sT§acas;køa ¬KW kmøa MgxøaMg¦ eåBaHsT§a-

CaKuNCitcMeBaHraK³. BitEmn enAkñúgEpñkGkusl

raK³CaFm ’maneTasKYråslaj; minedAhµg y:agNa

kúñgEpñkkusl sT§a k¾CaKuNminmaneTas minedAhµg

y:agenaH. raK³rEmgEsVgrkvtßúkam y:agNa sT§ak¾-

EsVgrkKuN mansIlCaedIm y:agenaH/ raK³minrlas;-

ecalnUvrbs;EdlminCaåbeyaCn_ y:agNa sT§a k¾-

minrlas;ecalrbs;EdlCaåbeyaCn_ y:agenaH eåBaH-

dUecñaH sT§acrit eTIbCasPaK ¬mancMENkesµIKña 5¦

CamYyraKcrit.


k¾GñkeTascrit kñúgevlaåbåBwtþkusl bBaØa rEmg-

mankmøa MgxøaMgkøa eåBaHbBaØaCaKuNCitcMeBaHeTas³.

BitEmn enAkñúgEpñkGkusl eTas³CaeTas minCab;-

CMBak;minhYgEhg minetagCab;GarmµN_ y:agNa kñúg-

Epñkkusl bBaØak¾CaKuNCati EdlminmankarhYg-

EhgCab;CMBak; minetagCab;GarmµN_ y:agenaHEdr.

mYyeTot eTas³rEmgEsVgrkeTasb:ueNÑaH sUm,I-

minCaBit y:agNa bBaØa k¾EsVgrkeTasEdlCaBit

y:agenaH eTas³rEmgåbåBwtþevorcakstVy:agNa bBaØa

k¾åbåBwtþevorcaksgçar y:agenaH eåBaHehtuenaH BuTi§crit

eTIbCasPaK¬mancMENkesµIKña¦ CamYynwgeTas-

crit.

k¾eåBaHGñkemahcrit kalBüayameFVIkuslFm ’

EdlminTan;ekIt[ekIteLIg vitká³TaMgLay EdleFVI-


GnþrayeåcIn nwgekIteLIgedayeåcIn eåBaHvitkáman-

lkçN³ CitcMeBaHemah³ k¾emah³ EdlCaFm ’minKg;-

vgS eåBaHesckIþxVl;xVayy:agNa vitká³k¾minKg;vgS

eåBaHkaråtiHriHmanåbkarepSg² y:agenaH mYyeTot

emah³ jab;j½r eåBaHminta Mgma M y:agNa vitká³ k¾-

y:agenaH CaFm ’jab;j½r minta Mgma M eåBaHKitpøas;bþÚr

EåbåbÜleTArh½s dUecñaH vitkácrit eTIbCasPaK ¬man-

cMENkesµIKña¦ CamYynwgemahcritn+uHÉg.

kmµEdlCabuBVehtu

visuTi§mKÁ vinicä½ytammtirbs;GdækfacarüTaMgLay

kñúgbBaØafa critTaMgLay manGVICaedImehtuenaH. k¾-

GacarüTaMgenaH )aneBalBaküenHTukfa stVTaMgenH ebI-

niyayBIehtukñúgkalmun CaGñkåkas;edayelaP³k¾man/


åkas;edayeTas³k¾man/ åkas;edayemah³k¾man/ CaGñk-

eåcInedayGelaP³k¾man/ eåcInedayGeTas³k¾man/

eåcInedayGemah³k¾man.

BitEmnehIy kñúgxN³BüayameFVIkmµ GñkNaman-

elaP³xøaMgkøa GelaP³Tn;/ GeTas³ Gemah³xøaMgkøa

eTas³emah³Tn;/ GelaP³Tn;rbs;buKÁlenaH rEmgmin-

GacåKbsgát;elaP³/ EtGeTas³Gemah³xøaMgkøa rEmg-

GacåKbsgát;eTas³ emah³)an. eåBaHehtuenaH

buKÁlenaH ekItmkedayGMNacénbdisn§iEdlkmµenaH[-

plehIy rEmgCamnusSelaP³ mansuxeåcIn mineåcIn-

edayesckþIeåkaF manbBaØa manjaN eåbóbeday-

vCir³.

buKÁlNa kñúgxN³BüayameFVIkmµ manelaP³

eTas³xøaMgkøa/ GelaP³ GeTas³Tn; EtGemah³xøaMgkøa/


emah³Tn;> buKÁlenaH ekItmkedaykmµenaH[plehIy

rEmgCamnusSelaP³pg qab;xwgpg EtCamnusSman-

bBaØa manjaNEdleåbóbedayvCir³.

buKÁlNa kñúgxN³BüayameFVIkmµ manelaP³

emah³xøaMgkøa/ eåhABIenaHTn; buKÁlenaH bdisn§imkeday-

kmµenaH[plehIy rEmgCamnusSelaP³pg CamnusS-

l¶g;pg EtCamnusScitþåtCak; mineåcInedayeåkaF.

mYyeTot buKÁlNa kñúgxN³BüayameFVIkmµman-

elaP³ eTas³ emah³ TaMg 3 mankmøa MgxøaMgkøa man-

GelaP³CaedImTn; buKÁlenaH bdisn§imkedaykmµenaH

[plehIy rEmgCamnusSelaP³pg qab;xwgpg l¶g;-

exøApg.

cMENkbuKÁlNa kñúgxN³BüayameFVIkmµ man-

GelaP³ eTas³ emah³xøaMgkøa eåhABIenaHTn;exSay


buKÁlenaHbdisn§imkedaykmµenaH [plehIy rEmgCa-

mnusSminelaP³ nigmankielstic sUm,IeXIjGarmµN_-

CaTiBVl¥viess k¾minjab;j½r EtCamnusSqab;xwg man-

bBaØatic.

buKÁlNa kñúgxN³BüayameFVIkmµ manGelaP³

GeTas³ emah³xøaMgkøa eåhABIenaHTn; buKÁlenaH

bdisni§mkedaykmµenaH[pl rEmgCamnusSminelaP-

pg mancitþåtCak;pg EtCamnusSl¶g;exøA.

buKÁlNa kñúgxN³BüayameFVIkmµ manGelaP³

eTas³ Gemah³xøaMgkøøa eåhABIenaHTn; buKÁlenaH bdisni§-

mkedaykmµenaH[plehIy rEmgCamnusSminelaP³-

pg manbBaØapg EtCamnusSeqvqav qab;xwgeåkaF.

cMENkbuKÁlNa kñúgxN³BüayameFVIkmµkusl-

manGelaP³CaedIm mankmøa MgxøaMgkøa GkuslmanelaP³-


CaedImTn;exSay buKÁlenaH kalbdisn§imkedaykmµ-

enaH[pl rEmgCamnusSminelaP³ mineqvqav ehIy-

manbBaØa dUcåBHmhasgÇrkçitþetßr dUecñaH.

kñúgGFikarkmµEdlCabuBVehtuenH Kb,IåCabfa

buKÁlNa EdlelakeBalfa elaP³ buKÁlenaH

elakehAfa manraKcrit.

cMENkbuKÁlqab;xwg ehAfa eTascrit.

mnusSl¶g;exøA ehAfa emahcrit.

buKÁlmanbBaØa ehAfa BuT§icrit.

mnusSminelaP³ mineqvqav ehAfa sT§acrit

eåBaHCamnusSmancitþåCHføaCaåbåktI.

mü:ageTot Kb,IåCabfa kmµEdl[bdisn§iEdl-

manbuBVehtu manelaP³CaedIm y:agNamYyCabrivar

¬Ehhm¦CaedIm ehtuéncritTaMgLay y:agenH KW


GñkEdlekItmkedaykmµEdlmanGemah³Cabrivar rEmg-

CamnusSBuT§icrit y:agNa mnusSekItmkedaykmµman-

BlvsT§aCabrivar k¾CamnusSsT§acrit/ mnusSekItmk-

edaykmµEdlmankamvitká³CaedIm Cabrivar k¾CamnusS-

vitkácrit nigmnusSEdlekItmkedaykmµ manelaP³Ca-

edIm EdllayKñaCabrivar k¾CamnusSmancritlayKña

¬elakehAfa evamisScrit¦ y:agenaH dUecñH.

emIllkçN³critmnusS

bNþacritTaMg 6 y:agenaH Gñk)anGPiBaØacitþ

rEmgGacdwgfa GñkenHmancrity:agenH EtåbsinebImin-

)anGPiBaØacitþeT å)afñanwgdwg k¾BicarNaemIlkaråbåBwtþi-

edayGakar 5 y:ag k¾nwgdwg)anxøH KW \riyabf 4>

kargar> karbriePaKGahar> karåkelkemIl nigkarsþab;-


CaedIm åBmTaMgkaråbåBwtþieFVIkñúgvtßúepSg² tamn½yén-

visuT§imKÁ eBalfa¿

2> \riyabfeta kic©a ePaCna TsSnaTieta Fmµb,vtþieta ecv criyaeya viPavey.

bNÐitKb,IBnül;bgðaj [Cak;c,as;nUvkar-

RbRBwtþi ¬crit¦TaMgLay )aneday\riyabf

1 edaykic© 1 edaykarbriePaK 1 eday-

Gakar mankarRkelkemIlCaedIm 1 nigeday-

karRbRBwtþiénFm ’ 1 b:ueNÑaH.

esckIþBisþar Cab;Tak;Tgeday\riyabf nigeday-

kic©karCaedIm Kb,IåtÜtemIlkñúgvisuT§imKÁ bzmPaKcuH.

cb; criténbuKÁledaysegçb


GFib,ay Pavnanignimitþ

Pavna vcntßfa Pavnay bdisgçarkmµPUta

GaTikmµPUta va buBVPaKPavna brikmµPavna nam ³ Pavna-

EdlCacMENkxagedIm CakaråbCMutak;EtgPavnab¤ Cakmµ-

xagedIménPavna eQµaHfa brikmµPavna.

nIvrNvikçmÖneta bdæay eKaRtPUbrieyasana

kamavcrPavna ]bcarPavna nam ³ kamavcrPavna cab;-

epþImta MgGMBIkaråKbsgát;nIvrN³ EdlmaneKaåtPUCaTI-

bMput eQµaHfa ]bcarPavna eåBaHåtac;eTACitGb,na

dUc]bcarkEnøgxøHCaedIm.

mhKÁtPavb,tþa Gb,naPavna nam Gb,nasgçat-

vitkábmuxtþa ³ PavnaEdldl;mhKÁt eQµaHfa Gb,na-

Pavna eåBaHesckþIEdlvitká³ KW Gb,naCaåbFan.

vitká³ eQµaHfa Gb,na eåBaHGtßfa åbåBwtþeTAdUc-


júaMgsm,yutþFm ’[EGbCitkñúgGarmµN_. BitEmn

vitkáenaH åBHmanåBHPaKåTg;åtas;GFib,ayfa CaGb,na

¬júaMgsm,yutþFm ’[EGbCitkñúgGarmµN_¦ Büb,na

¬EGbCitviess¦ dUecñH. sUm,IQanFm ’EdlCa-

mhKÁt nigCaGnutþrTaMgGs; åBHmanåBHPaKk¾åTg;åtas;-

fa Gb,na edayGMNacénvitká³enaHCaåbFan.

nimitþ 3 manvcntß³fa brikmµsS nimitþM

GarmµNtþati = brikmµnimitþM ³ EdleQµaHfa nimitþén-

brikmµ eåBaHPaBCaGarmµN_ eåBaHdUecñaH eTIbeQµaHfa

brikmµnimitþM )andl; mNÐlénksiNCaedIm ¬Baküfa

CaedIm )andl; GsuPnimitþCaedIm¦.

teTv ckçúna TidæM viy mnsa ]KÁehtBVM nimitþM

]KÁhnþsS va nimitþnþi = ]KÁhnimitþM ³ brikmµnimitþenaH-

Ég eQµaHfa ]KÁhnimitþ eåBaHGtßfa CanimitþEdlåBH-


eyaKI Kb,Ikan;ykedaycitþ dUceXIjedayEPñk b¤fa

Canimitþrbs;åBHeyaKIGñksikSa.

tb,diPaKvNÑaTiksiNeTasrhitM nimitþM

]bcarb,nanmarmµNtþa bdiPaKnimitþM ³ nimitþEdlevor-

cakeTasénksiN manvNÑksiNCaedIm Edlman-

cMENkdUcKña nig]KÁhnimitþenaH eQµaHfa bdiPaKnimitþ

eåBaHnimitþenaH CaGarmµN_dl;]bcarPavna nigGb,na-

Pavna.

GFib,ayBaküfa ksiN

ksiN manvcntß³fa bzvI eyv ksiNM ÉkeTes

GztVa GnnþrsS pritBVtay skledænati = bzvIksiNM

³ ksiN KW bzvI edayGtßfa TaMgGs; edayåBH-


eyaKIminta MgTuk ¬KW evor¦ kñúgcMENkxøH Kb,IpSBV-

pSayeTATaMgGs; minmanTIbMput eåBaHehtuenaH eTIb-

eQµaHfa bzvIksiN. mNÐlénksiN ¬dIEdleFVI-

CargVg;mUl¦kIþ bdiPaKnimitþkIþ QanEdlmanbdiPaK-

nimitþenaH CaGarmµN_kIþ TaMg3 enH bNÐitehAfa bzvI-

ksiN.

sUm,Ikñúgn½yénGae)aksiN k¾y:agenaHEdr.

bNþaksiNTaMgenaH bNÐitKb,IåCabfa ksiN

4 manbzvICaedIm eQµaHfa PUtksiN/ ksiN 4

mannIlksiNCaedIm eQµaHfa vNÑksiN/ bricänña-

kas eQµaHfa GakasksiN> BnøWénåBHcnÞCaedIm

eQµaHfa GaelakksiN.


GFib,ay GsuP 10

1( saksBEdleLIge)a:g KW ehIme)a:g

eQµaHfa ]T§úmat saksB]T§úmatkenaHÉg eQµaHfa

]T§úmatk³ eåBaHGtßfa KYrs¥b;ex<Im sUm,IGsuPEdlenA-

sl; mannIlkGsuPCaedIm k¾Kb,IåCabfa KYrex<Im

reGImy:agenH.

2( saksBEdlcMruHlayLMedayBN ’epSg²

manBN ’s nigBN ’åkhmCaedIm edayeåcInmanBN ’ -

exov eQµaHfa nIlk³ eåBaHeFVIvieåKaHfa manBN ’exov-

edayeåcIn.

3( saksBEdlmanxÞúHhUrecjeåhA eQµaHfa

vibuBVk³.

4( saksBEdlkat;Bak;kNþalCaBIrkMNat;

eQµaHfa vicäiTÞk³.


5( saksBEdlsunx nigEq¥cckCaedIm

xaMkekrsIu edayGakarepSg² eQµaHfa vikçayitk³.

6( saksBEdlsunxCaedIm xaMkekr sIu

edayGakarepSg² x©at;x©ay rat;rayeTAkñúgTIenaH²

eQµaHfa vikçitþk³.

7( saksBEdlåtÚvsÅsþavuFkab;ciÅBa©aM eday-

GakarmanrUbkak)aT ¬sBaØa÷¦CaedIm ecalx©at;x©ay

rat;rayeTA eQµaHfa htvikçitþk³.

8( saksBEdlmanelahithUrecj eQµaHfa

elahitk³.

9( saksBEdlmanstVdgáÚvecaHeåcIn eQµaHfa

buLúvk³.

10( edayehaceTA sUm,Iq¥wgmYykMNat; Edl-

KYrex<Im k¾eQµaHfa Gdæik³.


GFib,ay GnusSti

GnusSti manvcntßfa GnuGnusSrNM =

GnusSti karrlwkerOy² eQµaHfa GnusSti.

n½ymYyeTotfa bunb,únM ]b,C¢neta stieyv =

GnusSti ³ stin+uHÉg eQµaHfa GnusSti eåBaHekItjwk-

jab;.

GnusSti man 10 y:ag KW

1( karrlwkerOy² dl;åBHBuT§KuN man-

GrhtþKuNCaedIm CaGarmµN_ eQµaHfa BuT§anusSti.

¬GrhtþKuN KW KuNCaåBHGrhnþ man 5 n½y KW

CaGñkq¶aycakkiels 1/ CaGñkkMcat;siksåtÚv 1/ Ca-

GñkTmøaysgSarcåk KW kg;énsgSar manGviC¢aCadMu b¤-

mUlrbs;sgSarcåk 1/ CaGñkKYrdl;TkçiNavtßúTaMg-

Lay 1/ nigPaBCaGñkminmanTIkM)aMg kñúgkareFVIGMeBI)ab-


eLIy 1¦.

2( karrlwkerOy² dl;åBHFmµKuN mansVakçat-

Fm ’CaedIm CaGarmµN_ eQµaHfa FmµanusSti.

3( karrlwkerOy² dl;KuNåBHsgÇ man-

esckIþCaGñkbdibtþil¥ehIyCaedIm CaGarmµN_ eQµaHfa

sgÇanusSti.

4( karrlwkdl;KuNénsIlrbs;xøÜn Edl-

brisuT§l¥ehIy edayPaBCasIlmindac;CaedImerOy²

eQµaHfa sIlanusSti. ¬sIlmindac;minFøúHFøay min-

BåBús minBBal CasIlbrisuT§l¥. sIldac; dUc-

sMBt;dac;Cay/ sIlFøúHFøay dUcsMBt;FøúHåtg;kNþal/

sIlBåBús dUcemeKa manxøÜnrTuHGuc²epSg²/

sIlBBal dUcemeKadagmansm,úrEs,kqøk manexµA

s åkhm.


5( karrlwkerOy² dl;caK³rbs;xøÜn eday-

GMNacmnÞil KW esckIþkMNaj; å)ascakeTAehIy

eQµaHfa caKanusSti.

6( karta MgeTvta TukkñúgzanCasakSIy:agenHfa

{BYkeTvtaåbkbedayKuNTaMgLay mansT§aCaedIm

)andl; PaBCaeTvta/ KuNTaMgLay dUecñaH k¾manenA-

kñúgxøÜneyIg} dUecñH> ehIyrlwkerOy² dl;KuNman-

sT§aCaedImrbs;xøÜn eQµaHfa eTvtanusSti.

7( karrlwkerOy² dl;KuNénåBHniBVan Ca-

Fm ’s¶b;rm¶ab;TukçTaMgBYg eQµaHfa ]bsmanusSti.

8( karrlwkerOy² dl;esckIþsøab;CaFm’Edl-

beg¥aneTAkat;pþac;CIvitiÅnÞiy eQµaHfa mrNanusSti.

9( sti ¬karrlwkeTA KW dMeNIråbåBwtþeTAén-

kay maneksaCaedIm eQµaHfa kayKtasti.


10( Gan³ ¬xül;ecjeTAeåhA¦ Ga)an³ ¬xül;-

cUleTAxagkñúg¦ eQµaHfa Gana)an³ )andl; xül;dk-

degðImecj nigxül;dkdegðImcUl stimanxül;dkdegðIm-

ecj nigxül;dkdegðImcUlenaH CaGarmµN_ eQµaHfa

Gana)ansSti.

GFib,ay Gb,mBaØa 4

Gb,mBaØa manvcntß³fa Gb,maNstþarmµNtþa

Gb,maNa ta Év = Gb,mBaØa eQµaHfa minman-

åbmaN eåBaHmanstVminmanåbmaNCaGarmµN_ Gb,na-

n+uHÉg eQµaHfa Gb,mBaØa.

emtþa manvcntß³fa miC¢ti siniyðtIti = emtþa ³

FmµCatiNa rEmgåsLaj;¬rab;Gan¦ KW rEmgesñha

eåBaHehtuenaH FmµCatienaH eQµaHfa emtþa. mietþsu


Pvati va = emtþa ³ n½ymü:ageTot FmµCatiEdlekIt

kñúgBYkmiåt eQµaHfa emtþa.

kruNa manvcntß³fa kerati brTuekç sti saFUnM

hTyexTM Centi kirti va vikçibti brTukçM kiNati va tM

hwsti kiriyti va Tukçietsu bsariytIti = kruNa ³

FmµCatiNa kalstVdéTmanTukç rEmgeFVI KW rEmg[-

ekItesckIþlM)akcitþrbs;mnusSl¥TaMgLay eåBaHehtu-

enaH FmµCatienaH eQµaHfa kruNa. mü:ageTot

FmµCatiNa rEmgkMcat;kMcay KW rEmgCYybM)at;Tukç-

rbs;stVdéT eåBaHehtuenaH FmµCatienaH eQµaHfa

kruNa b¤ FmµCatiNa rEmgpøas;bþÚr KW ebotebonTukç-

rbs;stVdéTenaH eåBaHehtuenaH FmµCatienaH eQµaHfa

kruNa b¤FmµCatiNa eBlstVCYbåbsBVTukç buKÁl-

rEmgCYyrMsayecjeTA eåBaHehtuenaH FmµCati rMsay-


ecjeTAenaH k¾eQµaHfa kruNa. Tukçrbs;stVdéTenaH

nwgvinaseTA b¤minvinaseTAk¾eday kruNaenaH k¾-

åbåBwtþeTAedayGakarenaH.

muTita manvcntß³fa emaTnþi Étayati = muTita

buKÁlrEmgeåtkGr edayFmµCatienaH eåBaHehtuenaH

FmµCatienaH eQµaHfa muTita.

tRtmCÄtþta ¬]ebkça¦ manvcntß³fa etsu

etsu Femµsu mCÄtþta tRtmCÄtþta Pav³énesckIþCa-

kNþal kñúgcitþnigectsikFm ’enaH² Edlsm,yutþCa-

mYyxøÜn eQµaHfa tåtmCÄtþta )andl; ]ebkça Ca-

sgçarkçn§ ¬KW tåtmCÄtþtaesaPNectsik¦.

kñúgGtßeyaCna TutiyPaK eBalfa¿

xøÜn KW Pav³rbs;xøÜn ta MgenAkñúgkNþalénFm ’ -


EdlåbCMuKñaenH eåBaHehtuenaH Fm ’enaH eTIbeQµaHfa

mCÄtþta. Pav³énmCÄtþtaenaH eQµaHfa tRtmCÄtþta.

lkçN³Gb,mBaØa 4

1> sa stþanM hitsuxUbsMhrNlkçNa emtþa ³

emtþaenaH mankarnaMåbeyaCn_ nigesckIþsuxcUleTA-

[dl;stVTaMgLay CalkçN³.

2> brTukçabnynkamtalkçNa kruNa ³ kruNa man-

karå)afñabM)at;Tukçrbs;stVdéT CalkçN³

3> brsm,tþisemµaTlkçNa muTita ³ muTita mankar-

es¶IcsesIrsm,tþirbs;GñkdéT CalkçN³

4> \dæanidæmCÄtþakarb,vtþilkçNa ]ebkça ³ ]ebkça

mankaråbåBwtþieTAedayGakarCakNþalkñúg\dæarmµN_-

nigGnidæarmµN_ CalkçN³.


Pavna manemtþaCaedIm eQµaHfa Gb,mBaØa eåBaH-

manstVminmanåbmaN CaGarmµN_/ nigeQµaHfa

åBhµvihar eåBaHCaFm ’EdlenAåbesIrbMput b¤eåBaHCaFm ’ -

CaTIenArbs;GñkåbesIrbMput.

GFib,ay GahaerbdikUlsBaØaCaedIm

sBaØaEdlåbåBwtþeTAfa {bdikUlkñúgkBLigáarahar

edayGMNackarBicarNaedaykic© mankareTA karEsVgrk

nigkarbriePaKCaedIm} eQµaHfa GahaerbdikUlsBaØa.

kñúgvisuT§mKÁ TutiyPaK )aneBalfa¿

GakarbdikUl kñúgGaharrbs;GñkceåmInsmf³

edIm,Isgát;sgáinnUvnIvrN³ man 10 y:ag eday-

segçbdUcteTAenH¿

1(Kmneta bdikUledaykareTA¬edIreTA¦

2(brieysneta bdikUledaykarEsVgrk


3(briePaKeta bdikUledaykarbriePaK

4(Gasyeta bdikUledayåcbUkåcbl;-

layCamYyTwkåbmat; esøs xÞúH Qam

5(niFaneta bdikUledayåkBHGahar

6(Gbribkáeta bdikUledayenAminTan;rlYy

7(bribkáeta bdikUledayrlYyehIy

8(pleta bdikUledaypl[ekItsk;

eramCaedIm b¤[ekIteraK

9(nisSnÞeta bdikUledayhUrecj

10(smµkçneta bdikUledaykaråbLak;-

åbLÚs

ctuFatuvvtßan manvieåKaHfa karkMNt;EckFatu 4

manbzvIFatuCaedIm edaylkçN³rbs;xøÜn nigeday-


smÖar³1 maneksaCaedIm eQµaHfa ctuFatuvvtßan.

kñúgvisuT§imKÁ TutiyPaK eBalfa¿

ctuFatuvvtßan man 2 y:ag KW edaysegçb nig-

edayBisþar.

edaysegçb såmab;Gñkmanå)aC£avagév manmk-

kñúgmhastib,dæansUåt2.

cMENkedayBisþar sMrab;GñkmanbBaØaminvagév

manmkenAkñúgmhahtßibeTabmsUåt3 kñúgrahuelavaT-

sUåt2 nigFatuviPgÁsUåt

3.

1> kñúg-kEnøg-xøH-eBal-fa Fatu 4 eQµaH-fa smÖar³/ cMENk-ekadæas-

man-sk;-Ca-edIm eQµaH-fa ssmÖar³ eRBaH-RbRBwtþ-eTA-Ca-mYy-smÖar³.

2> TI-X> mha-> 17> 116254.

3> mCÄi> mUl-> 21> 78193. 2> mCÄi> mCÄi> 23>

133229. 3> mCÄi> ]b> 28> 148170.


EdlåBHGgÁåTg;sEmþgedaysegçbeåcIn kñúgmha-

stib,dæansUåtenaHfa¿

{mñalPikçúTaMgLay bursGñkBiXateKakþI kUn-

sisSénbursGñkBiXateKakþI Edlbuinåbsb; Kb,I-

BiXateKa ehIyrMElkCacMENk² GgÁúyenAeTobpøÚvFM

EbkCabYn man]bmadUcemþcmij mñalPikçúTaMgLay Pikçú-

BicarNaeXIjc,as;nUvkayenHÉg EdlzitenAy:agNa

Edlta MgenA y:agNa edaykMNt;fa Gtßi \msµw ka -

ey bzvIFatu Gae)aFatu eteCaFatu vaeyaFatu ³ kñúg-

kayenH manFatudI FatuTwk FatuePøIg Fatuxül; man-

]bemyüdUecñHÉg} edayåbkar dUecñH.

cMENkedayBisþar Kb,IBinitüemIlkñúgvisuT§imKÁ

b¤enAkñúgsUåtenaH².

Garub, manvieåKaHfa GrUeb GarmµeN bvtþa =


Garub,a ³ Fm ’TaMgLay KW citþnigectsik åbåBwtþeTA-

kñúgGarmµN_EdlminmanrUb eQµaHfa Garub,a )andl;

GrUbCÄanEdlmanksiNuKÇadimakasCaedIm CaGarmµN_.

åBHeyaKavcr GñkCMnajkñúgctutßCÄan å)afñanwg-

ceåmInGrUbkmµdæan eåBaHeXIjeTaskñúgkrCrUb eday-

åBH)alIfa {TNÐaTanstßaTanklhviKÁhvivaTa ³ kar-

kan;dMbg karkan;sÅsþa kareQøaHåbEkk Tas;ETg

karvaytb;Kña}1 rEmgå)akd eåBaHmanrUbCaehtu Et-

eTasmankarkan;dMbgCaedImenaH rEmgminmanenAkñúgGrUb

elakBicarNa y:agenHehIy rEmgCaGñkbdibtiþ edIm,I-

enOyNaykñúgrUbTaMgLay edIm,IkMcat;nUvteåmkkñúgrUb

edIm,IrMlt;eTAénrUbTaMgLay edayBitå)akd} dUecñHkIþ/

1> TI-X> mha-> mha-ni-Ta-n-sURt> 16> 59125.


eXIjeTas KW karGaBaF 100 y:ag maneraKEPñk

eraKåtecokCaedImkþI/ ehIyjúaMgctutßCÄan[ekIteLIgkñúg-

ksiN manbzvIksiNCaedIm y:agNamYy evorbricäinñ-

akasksiN edIm,IQanknøgecjnUvkrCrUbenaH. Bit-

Emn krCrUb CaGarmµN_rbs;åBHeyaKavcrenaH Qan-

knøghYseTAehIy edayGMNac énrU)avcrctutßCÄan k¾-

b:uEnþ eåBaHksiNrUb ¬nimitþrbs;ksiN¦ man-

cMENkdUckrCrUbnu+HÉg dUecñaH eTIbelakå)afña edIm,Inwg-

QanknøgrUbenaHeTot. eåbóbdUcbursxøacstVBs;Ca-

edIm åtÚvBs;kñúgéåBedjtam k¾eKceCoseTA eday-

rh½s eXIjsøwketñatmanqñÚtCasñam dUcstVBs; b¤vløi

b¤ExSeXIj sñamdIEbkåkEhgkIþ kñúgTIkEnøgEdlxøÜn-

eKceTA rEmgxøac rEmgtk;søút mincg;eXIjeLIy


y:agNa ]bmadUcCaeåKÓgeåbóbeFob[eXIjenH

bNÐitKb,IåCaby:agenaH.

k¾kñúgevlaEdlPikçúåBmeåBógedaykrCrUb eday-

GMNacénGarmµN_ dUcevlaEdlbursenaHåtÚvstVBs;-

kacedjtam/ evlaEdlPikçúQanknøgkrCrUb eday-

GMNacénrU)avcrctutßCÄan dUcburseKceCoseTAeday-

rh½s. esckIþEdlPikçúkMNt;fa {sUm,IksiNrUb-

enH k¾mancMENkdUc krCrUbn+uHÉg} dUecñH ehIy-

å)afñanwgQanknøgksiNrUbenaHeTot dUcesckIþEdl-

bursenaH eXIjrbs;¬epSg¦dUcCastVBs; mansøwketña -

tCaedIm rEmgP½yxøac mincg;eXIjeTot dUecñaH.

åBHeyaKavcrenaH enOyNaycakksiNrUbEdl-

CaGarmµN_rbs;ctutßCÄanenaHehIy CaGñkå)afñaedIm,I-

eCoseTA CaGñkCMnajkñúgvsI 5 cUlQannigecjcak-


rU)avcrctutßCÄan y:agrh½srhYn eXIjeTaskñúgQan-

enaHfa {QanenH eFVIrUbEdleyIgenOyNayehIy [-

CaGarmµN_} dUecñHxøH {QanenH mansåtÚv KW

esamnsSenACit} dUecñHxøH nigfa {QanenH eåKat-

åKatCag snþIviemakç} dUecñHxøH.

luHåBHeyaKavcrenaHeXIjeTas enAkñúgrU)avcr

ctutßCÄanenaH y:agenHehIy kat;karCab;CMBak;eFVIenAkñúg-

citþ dl;GakasanBa©aytn edayesckIþCaFm ’s¶b;

ehIypSayksiNeTA rhUtdl;kNþab;cåkvaL b¤rhUt-

dl;TIkEnøgtamEdlxøÜnåtÚvkar mnsikarnUv»kasksiN-

rUbenaHpSayeTAdl;fa {Gakaesa Gakaesa} b¤ {Gnenþa

Gakaesa} dUecñaH eQµaHfa rEmgjúaMgksiN[ebIk k¾-

ÉeBlebIkksiN minEmn mUrykdUcmUrkenÞleT min-

EmnelIkecj dUcelIknMecjBIGMEbgeT åtwmEtminKit-


dl; minmnsikardl; minBicarNadl;ksiNenaHÉg

kalminKit minmnsikar minBicarNa åtwmEtmnsikar-

dl;»kasEdlksiNrUbenaH pSayeTAehIyEtmü:agfa

{Gakaesa Gakaesa} dUecñH eQµaHfa rEmgebIk-

ksiN. sUm,IksiNesat eBlåtÚvebIk k¾min-

EmnhUtecj min)an[x©at;x©ay åKan;EtGaås½ykarmin-

eFVITukkñúgcitþdl;ksiNrUbenHEtmü:ag nigeFVIkñúgcitþfa

{Gakaesa Gakaesa} dUecñaH k¾eQµaHfa ksiNrUbEdl-

åBHeyaKIenaH ebIkecjehIy ehtuxagedImén-

ksiNuKÇadimakas eTIbå)akd.

Baküfa ksiNuKÇadimakasM ¬GakasEdlebIk-

ksiN¦kIþ Baküfa ksiNpuedæakaesa ¬»kasEdl-

ksiNpSayeTA¦kIþ Baküfa ksiNvivietþakasM ¬»kas-

EdlTeTcakBIksiNrUb¦kIþ TaMgGs;dUcEtKñaenaHÉg.


GFib,ay kmµdæanEdlsmKYrnwgcrit

\LÚvenH edIm,InwgsEmþgkmµdæanEdlsmKYrdl;-

critrbs;buKÁlenaH² eTIbelakGacarü)aneBalBaküCa-

edImfa {k¾kñúgbNþacritTaMgLay} dUecñH.

buKÁlEdleQµaHfa raKcrit eåBaHGtßfa man-

raK³ Cacrit KW CaåbåktI )andl; mnusSmanraK³Ca-

y:ageåcIn. GsuPkmµdæan Casb,aydl;mnusSraK³

criteåBaHGsuPkmµdæan CasåtÚvedayåtg;cMeBaHraK.

Gana)an³ Casb,aydl;mnusSemahcrit nig-

mnusSvitkácrit eåBaHGana)an³ CabdibkçcMeBaHemah³

edayesckIþEdlGana)an³enaH CaGarmµN_énesckIþdwg

nigeåBaHhamkareqøqøarbs;vitkácrit)an.

GnusSti 6 xagedIm manBuT§anusStiCaedIm Ca-

sb,aydl;mnusSsT§acrit eåBaHCaehtuénkarceåmIn-


sT§a.

kmµdæan 4 KW mrN³ ]bsm³ ¬esckIþs¶b;¦

sBaØa nigvvtßan³ Casb,aydl;mnusSBuT§icrit eåBaHCa-

GarmµN_énesckIþdwgedayBit nigeåBaHmansPavkan;Et-

l¥it åCaleåCA.

kmµdæan 10 EdlenAsl; KW PUtksiN 4

GakasksiN 1 GaelakksiN 1 nigGrUbsmabtþi

4 Casb,aydl;mnusSmancritåKb;y:ag. bNþa-

kmµdæan ¬ksiN¦TaMg 10 enaH ksiNEdlFMTUlay

Casb,aydl;mnusSemahcrit eåBaHkñúg»kasEdltUc-

ceg¥ót citþk¾rwgrwtEtvegVgxøaMgeLIg. rgVg;ksiNEdl-

tUcceg¥ót Casb,aydl;mnusSvitkácrit eåBaHGarmµN_-

FMCabc©½y[vitká³rt;eqøqøa)an.

k¾Baküfa GsuP 10 enH elakGacarüeBalTuk


eåBaHCasåtÚvedayåtg; nigeåBaHCasb,ayd¾éåkElg.

BitEmn EdleQµaHfa karceåmInkmµdæan man-

ksiNCaedIm nwgminåKbsgát;kielsmanraK³CaedIm

b¤nwgminCa]bkardl;kuslFm ’ mansT§aCaedImpg

rEmgminman.

GFib,ay kmµdæandl;Gb,na nigmindl;

kñúgsmfkmµdæan 40 Gb,naminmankñúgkmµdæan

10 KW GnusSti 8 manBuT§anusStiCaedIm ¬evorkay-

Ktasti Gana)ansSti¦ sBaØa 1 nigvvtßan³ 1 eåBaH-

åBHKuNrbs;åBHBuT§CaedIm Cabrmtß1 nigmaneåcIn

Genkåbkar sUm,IåBHKuNEtmYyåbkar k¾Carbs;-

1> brmtßGarmµN_ dl;-Gb,nama-n 3 KW elakutþr-s-maFi

GrUbCÄan-TI-2 nig-TI-4.


åCaleåCA smaFieTIbminGacta MgenAma M edayGMNac-

énGb,na/ smaFienaHmindl;Gb,na rEmgta Mgma Meday-

sPaBCa]bcar³b:ueNÑaH. b:uEnþ elakutþrsmaFi

GrUbCÄanTI 2 nigTI 4 rEmgdl;Gb,na sUm,Ikúñg-

GarmµN_EdlCasPavFm ’ edayGMNacPavnaviess.

BitEmn elakutþrsmaFi rEmgdl;Gb,na)anedaykmøa Mg-

tamlMdab;énvisuTi§Pavna/ Garub,smaFi rEmgdl;Gb,na

edayGMNacPavna EdlQanknøgnUvGarmµN_. Bit-

Emn eBlsmaFiGrUbCÄanTI 4 dl;Gb,naehIyn+uHÉg

rEmgmanåtwmEtkarQanknøgnUvGarmµN_b:ueNÑaH.

kmµdæanEdlenAsl; 30 )andl; kmµdæanman-

bzvIksiNCaedIm rEmgnaMmknUvGb,na. dUcvieåKaHfa

Qan 5 )andl; kmµdæanmanbzvIksiNCaedImTaMgenaH

eåBaHehtuenaH kmµdæanmanbzvIksiNCaedIm eTIbeQµaH-


fa manQan 5 KW dl;Gb,naTaMg 5 Qan.

GsuP 10 )anåtwmEtbzmCÄan. citþrEmg-

åbåBwtþeTA kñúgGsuPkmµdæan)anenaH edaykmøa Mgénvitká³-

Etmü:ag dUcTUkGMueTAkñúgTenø EdlmanåkEsTwkkYcxøaMg

edaykmøa Mgénefñal ¬CYyedal¦ eåBaHkarceåmIn

GsuPmanGarmµN_bdikUl eåBaHdUecñaH eTIbelakGacarü-

eBalfa bzmCÄanika Eåbfa manåtwmEtbzmCÄan

eåBaHQanEdlminmanvitká³ minekItkñúgGsuPkmµdæan.

karEdlemtþa kruNa nigmuTita åbkbeday-

esamnsSEdlCabdibkç cMeBaHeTamnsSEtmü:ag

smKYrehIy eåBaHemtþaCaedIm lHBüa)aT lHkarebot-

ebon lHkarmineåtkGréåkElg EdlshKteday-

eTamnsS eåBaHdUecñaH Gb,mBaØa 3 manemtþaCaedIm

eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa {ctutßCÄanika} Eåbfa mankñúg-


QanTI 4/ ]ebkça eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa {bBa©-

mCÄanika} Eåbfa mankñúgQanTI 5 eåBaH]ebkça -

åBhµvihar minekItshKtedaysux> eåBaH-

tåtmCÄtþúebkça ekIteLIgedayPavna EdllHkarxVl;-

xVayTaMg 3 EdlåbåBwtþedayGMNacénemtþaCaedImfa

{stVTaMgLayTaMgBYg cUrmanesckIþsux cUrputcakTukç

cUrkMuåBat;å)asBIsuxsm,tþi EdlxøÜn)anehIy} dUecñH

ehIyåbåBwtþedayGakarCakNþal kñúgstVTaMgLay

edayeXIjstVTaMgLay mankmµCarbs;xøÜn² CaFmµ-

Catimankmøa MgxøaMgCag.

kñúgBaküfa brikmµnimitþ ]KÁhnimitþ rEmg)an-

kmµdæanåKb;y:ag edaybriyaytamsmKYrenaH. Bakü-

fa yfarhM ¬tamsmKYr¦ KW edaysmKYrdl;-

GarmµN_enaH² elakGacarüeBalfa {edaybriyay}


eåBaHGarmµN_xøHminå)akdc,as;. BitEmn cMeBaHkñúg-

ksiN/ GsuP³/ ekadæas KW kayKtasti/ nig-

Gana)ansStib:ueNÑaH mannimitþå)akdc,as;.

Baküfa {åBHeyaKIGaTikmµikkan;yknimitþkñúg-

ksiN manmNÐlénbzvICaedIm} GFib,ayfa eBl-

åBHeyaKICåmHctu)arisuT§isIl[brisuT§ kñúgxagedImmun

ehIykat;pþac;blieBaF 10 y:ag¬1¦

cUleTArk-

klüaNmitþ GñkåbkbedayKuNTaMgLay manPaBCa-

GñkKYråslaj; KYreKarB nigKYrsesIrCaedIm ehIy-

eronykkmµdæan EdlsmKYrdl;crittamåbåktIrbs;xøÜn

lHviharEdlminsmKYr 18 y:ag enAkñúgvihard¾smKYr

1> KW Gavas åtkUl laP KN³ kar-gar edI-rpøÚv jati GaBa-F

Knß³ \T§i-b£T§i.


EdlåbkbedayGgÁ 5 kat;blieBaFtUc² mankarekar-

sk; nigkat;åkckCaedIm ehIyeFVIrgVg;ksiN xagmux-

ta MgcitþTukåtg;xül;dkdegðImcUl(ecj b¤åtg;ekadæas KW

kayKtastiCaedIm GgÁúykan;yknimitþ kñúgGarmµN_-

enaH² manbzvIksiNCaedIm tamlMdab;énkarPavna-

enaH edayn½yénbrikmµfa bzvI bzvI CaedIm.

viFIEdlKb,IbdibtþilµmCasegçb kñúgTIenH manåtwmEt-

bu:eNÑH.

cMENkPavnaviFIBisþar Kb,Ikan;ykGMBIvisuT§imKÁ

åtg;vKÁEdlsEmþgGMBIPavnacuH. BitEmn PavnaTaMg 2

y:agenaH elakGacarüeBalTukkñúgTIenH segçbeåcIn.


GFib,ay n½yénnimitþ 3

Baküfa {k¾ÉnimitþenaH CavtßúEdlcitþkMNt;)an-

l¥ehIy} GFib,ayfa brikmµnimitþenaH CaFmµCatiEdl-

citþkMNt;TukedayåbéBedayGMNacPavna tamlMdab;-

EdlåbåBwtþeTAehIyedayn½yeBalTuky:agenH.

Baküfa {mkkan;KnøgénmenaTVar} esckIþfa

eBlåBHeyaKavcreFµcEPñkCitGs; b¤eTAkñúgTIdéT

mnsikarnimitþ dUcCargVg;ksiNEtmþg mkkan;Knøgén-

Cv½nEdlåbåBwtþeTAkñúgmenaTVarkñúgxN³enaH.

Baküfa {PavnarEmgta Mgma M} )andl; PavnarEmg-

ta Mgma M tamEdl)anseåmcÉkKÁtaéncitþeday-

Biess. sUm,IbuKÁl k¾CaGñkta Mgma MdUcKña eday-

GMNackarta Mgma Méncitþ eåBaHdUecñaH eTIbelakGacarü-

eBalfa {eBlåBHeyaKavcrenaH mancitþta Mgma M Ca-


smaFiy:agenaHehIy} dUecñH.

Baküfa {tb,diPaKM} ¬å)akddUcksiN¦ enaH

KW GarmµN_dUcKñanwg]KÁhnimitþ. BitEmn GarmµN_-

enH bNÐitehAfa bdiPaKnimitþ eåBaHdUcKñanwg]KÁhnimitþ-

n+uHÉg EtbdiPaKnimitþenaH Canimitþ brisuT§éåkElgCag-

]KÁhnimitþ.

Baküfa vtßúFmµvimuc©itM ³ bBaØtþiputcakvtßúFm ’

esckIþfa GarmµN_putcakbrmtßFm ’ b¤putcakvtßúFm ’ KW

puteTAcakBIksiNEdlåbåBwtþeTAkñúgrgVg;ksiN eQµaH-

fa seåmcedayPavna eåBaHekItGMBIPavna.

Baküfa {smµb,itM} s¶b;es¶óm )andl; EGb-

ENbCitsñiTl¥.

Baküfa {teta bdæay} cab;ta MgBIenaH KW ta Mg-

GMBIbdiPaK nimitþekIteLIg.


GFib,ay vsI 5

esckIþEdlGac kñúgkarnwkdl;GgÁQanCab;tKña

minhYsBICv½n 4 b¤ 5 nigPvgÁbnþicbnþÜc kñúglMdab;én-

GavC¢n³EdlekIteLIgkñúgGarmµN_mYy² manvitká³-

GarmµN_CaedIm kñúgbNþaGgÁénQan 5 eQµaHfa

GavC¢nvsita )andl; GavC¢nvsI. ¬kñúgvicar³CaedIm

EdlCaGarmµN_ k¾n½yenHÉg¦.

karEdlGac edIm,IcUlQankñúglMdab;énGavC¢n³

EdlekIteLIg edayminhYsPvgÁbnþicbnþÜceTA kñúg-

lMdab;énPaBCaGñkå)afñanwgcUl eQµaHfa smabC¢n-

vsita )andl; smabC¢nvsI.

karEdlGackat;åkEsPvgÁ¬PvgÁevtM¦ ehIyjúaMg-

Qan[ta MgenA)anrhUt tameBlEdlkMNt; dUcTMnb;-

kat;åkEsTwk EdlmanåkEskYcxµÜlxµaj; KW PaBCaGñk-


åbkbkñúgkarrkSaQancitþTuk tBIkarFøak;eTACaPvgÁ eQµaH-

fa GFidæanvsita )andl; GFidæanvsI.

esckIþEdlGacecjcakQan minknøghYseBl-

EdlkMNt;Tuk eQµaHfa vudæanvsita. mü:ageTot kar-

EdlGackñúgkartåmg;QanTuk min[hYsevlakMNt;

eQµaHfa GFidæanvsita. karminecjcakQanmun

evlaEdlkMNt; ¬KW enAminTan;dl;evlaEdlkMNt;¦

ehIyGacecj cakQan)antamevlakMNt;Tuk eQµaH-

fa vudæanvsita.

k¾bc©evkçNvsita ¬bc©evkçNvsI¦ eåscehIy

edayPaBCaGñkCMnajkñúgGavC¢nn+uHÉg BitEmn Cv½nTaMg-

Lay kñúglMdab;énGavC¢nn+uHÉg eQµaHfa bc©evkçN-

Cv½n ¬Cv½nkñúgkarBicarNa¦.


GFib,ayrUbCÄanlHGgÁEdleRKatRKatCaedIm

Baküfa {edIm,IlHGgÁEdleåKatåKat manvitká³Ca-

edIm} )andl; edIm,IkarminekIteLIgénGgÁ manvitká³Ca-

edImEdleåKatåKat kñúgxN³énQanmanTutiyCÄanCa-

edIm.

Baküfa {ta MgesckIþBüayam} KW eFVIbrikmµ. Et-

bNÐitKb,IeXIjfa ]bcarPavnarbs;åBHeyaKIenaH

eQµaHfa seåmcehIycab;ta MgGMBIkaråKbsgát;esckIþ-

eåtkGrkñúgGgÁ manvitká³CaedIm.

Baküfa yfarhM ³ tamsmKYr KW smKYrdl;-

GarmµN_ manksiNCaedIm EdlCaGarmµN_rbs;Qan-

enaH².

elakGacarüeBalfa {evorGakasksiNecj}

dUecñH k¾eåBaHksiN KW GakasminGacebIkdk)an.


bTfa ksiNM )andl; bdiPaKnimitþEdlCa-

ksiN.

bTfa ]KÇaedtVa )andl; elIkElg eday-

GMNacmineFVITukkñúgcitþ. Baküfa {eBleFVI-

brikmµGakas EdlxøÜn)anedayGMNackarminmanTIbMput-

} GFib,ayfa eBlåBHeyaKIeFVIbrikmµ å)arB§Gakasfa

{GakasminmanTIbMput/ GakasminmanTIbMput} dUecñH Et-

minEmneFVIbrikmµfa {minmanTIbMput minmanTIbMput}Et-

mü:ageT/ sUm,IkñúgviBaØaNBa©aytn³ k¾n½yy:agenH-

Edr. elakGacarüTaMgLayeBalfa {åBHeyaKIeTaHbI-

mineBalfa GnnþM minmanTIbMput k¾KYreFVITukkñúgcitþfa

Gakaesa Gakaesa viBaØaNM viBaØaNM} dUecñH.

Baküfa {eBleFVIbrikmµGrUbTI 3 fa snþemtM

bNItemtM dUecñH GrUbCÄanTI 4 rEmgseåmc}


GFib,ayfa kalåBHeyaKIceåmInkmµdæanfa {GrUbTI 3

enH s¶b; GrUbTI 3 enH åbNIt} dUecñH k¾eåBaHesckIþ-

EdlGrUbTI 3 manåtwmEtsPaB minmanCaGarmµN_.

kmµdæan 10 mindl;Gb,na

Baküfa Gvesessu c ³ nigkmµdæanEdlenA-

sl; esckIþfa kñúgkmµdæan 10 KW GnusSti 8 xag-

edIm manBuT§anusStiCaedIm sBaØa 1 vvtßan 1 Edl-

sl;BIkmµdæan 30 naMmknUvGb,na manksiN 10 Ca-

edIm. Baküfa {eFVIbrikmµ} )andl; kareFVIbrikmµ

edayviFIEdleBalehIyfa {åBHmanåBHPaK åBHGgÁ-

enaHCaåBHGrhnþ eåBaHehtuy:agenH CaåBHsmµasm<úT§

eåBaHehtuy:agenH}CaedIm.

Baküfa {kan;yknimitþenaHl¥ehIy} KW eBl-


kMNt; nimitþ)anedayl¥edayGMNacénPaBCaGñkman-

citþbeg¥aneTA sesoreTA CåmaleTAkñúgKuN manKuN-

énåBHsm<úT§CaedIm.

Baküfa {brikmµPavna rEmgta Mgma M} KW brikmµ-

Pavna CaFm ’ta Mgma MehIy rEmgseåmc.

Baküfa {nig]bcarsmaFi rEmgekIteLIg} )an-

dl; TaMg]bcar³smaFi k¾åKbsgát;nUvkielsTaMgLay

mannIvrN³CaedImekIteLIg.

cb; n½yénkmµdæan 40

GFib,ay GPiBaØa 5

Baküfa {GPiBaØavesn bvtþmanM ³ EdlåbåBwtþ-

eTAedayGMNacGPiBaØa} esckIþfa rU)avcrbBa©mCÄann+uH-

Ég EdlåbåBwtþeTAedayGMNacGPiBaØaelakiy 5 man-


\T§iviFjaNCaedIm EdlbNÐitehAfa GPiBaØa eåBaHGtß-

fa dwgéåkElg KW dwgviess.

Baküfa {ecjcakbBa©mCÄan EdlCa)aTén-

GPiBaØa} GFib,ayfa eBlåBHeyaKIhVwkhat;citþ eday-

Gakar 14 y:ag manksiNanuelamCaedIm eFVI[KYr-

dl;GPinihar ehIycUlrU)avcrbBa©mCÄann+uHÉg eåBaH-

åbkbeday]ebkça ÉkKÁta nigeåBaHPav³énQanTI 5

smKYrCa)aT KW bBa©mCÄan EdlmanbzvIksiNCaedIm

CaGarmµN_ Ca)aT KW CaTIta MgénGPiBaØa ehIyecjcak-

bBa©mCÄanenaH.

Baküfa {BicarNaGarmµN_ manrUbCaedIm Edl-

nwgKb,IGFidæan} GFib,ayfa rMBwgdl;rUbCaedIm man-

cMnYnTaMgryrUbCaedIm EdlKYrGFidæan KW KYreFVI[Ca-

åbePTepSg² kñúgevlabrikmµén\T§iviFjaNkIþ/ rMBwgdl;-


sMeLgEdlepSgedaysMeLgeåKatåKat nigsMeLg-

l¥itkñúgevlabrikmµénTiBVesatkIþ/ rMBwgdl;citþrbs;Gñk-

déT EdlepSgedaycitþmanraK³CaedIm edaykareXIj-

BN ’EdlåbåBwtþeTAkñúghTy kñúgevlabrikmµénecetab-

riyBaØaNkIþ rMBwgdl;xn§EdlFøab;Gaås½yenA kñúgkal-

munEdlepSgedaycuticitþCaedIm kñúgPBmun² kñúg-

sm½yénbrikmµénbueBVnivasanusStijaNkIþ/ rMBwgdl;-

rUbEdlåbåBwtþeTA kñúgTIEdlmanBnøWpSayeTAdl; kñúg-

sm½yénbrikmµénTiBVckçúkIþ.

Baküfa {eFVIbrikmµ} KW kaleFVIbrikmµ edayn½y-

fa {eyIgcUrCamYyrynak;/ eyIgcUrCamYyrynak;}.

Baküfa {GarmµN_manrUbCaedIm} )andl; kñúg-

GarmµN_TaMgLay EdlepSgedayGarmµN_ manrUb/

QanEdlCa)aT/ sMeLg/ citþrbs;GñkdéT/ nigxn§-


EdlFøab;Gaås½yenAkñúgkalmunCaedIm EdlCaGarmµN_-

rbs;brikmµ.

GFib,ay GarmµN_rbs;GPiBaØa 5 edaysegçb

BitEmn bNþaGarmµN_manrUbCaedIm \T§iviFjaN

manGarmµN_ 6 y:ag KW QanCa)aT 1 rUbkay 1

nig GarmµN_ 4 mansMeLgCaedIm kñúgTICaTIGFidæannUv-

rUbCaedIm.

cMENkTiBVesat mansMeLgEtmYyCaGarmµN_ k¾-

ÉsMeLgenaH Cabc©úb,nñarmµN_.

k¾enAkñúgbrcitþviCann³ åBHGacarüGñkrcna-

mhaGdækfaeBalfa {citþåbåBwtþeTAkñúgkal 3/ kñúg-

bNþakamavcrcitþNamYy EdlåbåBwtþeTAkñúgGtIt 7

éf¶ nigkñúgGnaKt 7 éf¶ CaGarmµN_. b:uEnþGacarü-


Gñkrcna GdækfasgÁh³eBalfa xn§ 4 CaGarmµN_-

rbs;brcitþviCann³ dUecñHxøH1.

sYrfa k¾esckIþEdlbrcitþviCann³enaH mancitþCa-

GarmµN_bc©úb,nñ y:agNa?

eqøIyfa kñúgGdækfaelakåbkbesckIþEdlbrcitþ-

viCann³enaH mancitþCaGarmµN_bc©úb,nñ eday-

snþtibc©úb,nñ nigGT§anbc©úb,nñmun. cMENkåBH-

nnÞacarü eBalfa åBHeyaKavcrecjcakQanEdlCa-

1> kñúg-bdæan-RBH-man-RBH-PaK-Rtas;-fa kusla xn§a \Ti§viFBaØaNsS

ecetab-riyBaØaNsS bueBVnivasa -nusS-tiBaØaNsS yfakmµúbKt(-

BaØaNsS GnaKt-MsBaØaNsS GarmµNb,c©eyn bc©eya ³ BYk-

kusl-kçn§ Cabc©½y-én-\T§i-viFBaØaN ecetab-riyBaØaN bueBVnivasa -

nusS-tiBaØaN yfakmµúbKtBaØaN GnaKt-MsBaØaN eday-

GarmµNbc©½y.


)aTehIy minEckGarmµN_ manGarmµN_EdlCabc©úb,nñ-

CaedIm eFVIbrikmµfa {eyIgnwgdwgcitþrbs;buKÁlenHEt-

mü:agbu:eNÑaH} ehIycUlQanEdlCa)aTeTot ecj-

ehIy nwkdl;citþedayminEbøkKñan+uHÉg kñúglMdab;én-

brikmµ 3 b¤ 4 var³ nwgdwgcitþrbs;buKÁldéT)an

edayecetabriyjaN dUcdwgc,as;nUvrUbedayTiBVckçú

dUecñaH. kñúgxageåkay nwgkMNt;citþ manraK³CaedIm-

)anedaykamavcrcitþ dUckarkMNt;BN ’TaMgLay man-

BN ’exovCaedIm dUecñaH k¾kic©mankarbrikmµCaedImTaMgGs;

CaGarmµN_rbs;citþcMeBaHmuxbu:eNÑaH mYyeTot eTas KW

esckIþEdlbrcitþviCann³enaH manGarmµN_epSg² kñúg-

zan³Edlminå)afña nwgminman eåBaHåbåBwtþeTAeday-

GakarminepSgKña.

÷ bueBVnivasanusStijaNenH åBHdIkacarüeBal-


fa xn§EdlxøÜnenAGaås½ykñúgkalmun namnigeKaåt-

EdlCab;edayxn§ nigåBHniBVan CaGarmµN_rbs;-

bueBVnivasanusStijaN.

÷ TiBVckçúGPiBaØa manrUbbc©úb,nñCaGarmµN_Etmü:ag

GPiBaØa 5 TaMgenH mankarEckGarmµN_Tukedayåbkar-

dUecñH.

Baküfa {yfa rhmeb,ti} rEmgeTog åtg;tam-

smKYrKW rU)avcr(bBa©mCÄanEGbCitCab;edaysmKYrdl;-

brikmµenaH²Ég.

GFib,ay esckIþepSgKñaénGPiBaØa 5

\LÚvenH edIm,InwgsEmþgesckIþepSgKñaénGPiBaØa-

TaMgLay edayesckIþepSgKñaénGarmµN_n+uHÉg eTIb-

elakGacarüeBalBaküfa \T§iviFa CaedIm Kb,IåCab-


vieåKaH dUcteTA¿

GPiBaØa EdleQµaHfa \T§iviFa¬sEmþgb£T§i-

epSg²¦ eåBaHGtßfa manåbePTénb£T§iTaMgLay man-

b£T§iekItGMBIkarGFidæanCaedIm. EdleQµaHfa TiBVesat

eåBaHGtßfa esat¬åtecok¦enaHpg CaTiBVpg eåBaHdUc-

åtecokrbs;BYkeTvta1 nigeåBaHCaFmµCati Gaås½y-

TiBVviharFm ’ ¬KW rU)avcrbBa©mCÄan¦. EdleQµaHfa

brcitþviCann³ eåBaHGtßfa CaehtudwgcitþGñkdéT.

eQµaHfa bueBVnivasanusSti eåBaHGtßfa tamrlwkdl;-

xn§CaedIm kñúgkalmun KW kñúgGtItPBedayGMNacEdl-

Føab;rs;enArYcmkehIy nigedayGMNacénsßanTI-

Gaås½yenAedayCaGarmµN_ kñúgkarbnþPBrbs;xøÜn.

1> RtecokTiBVrbs;-BYk-eTvta min-RtÚv-ru M -B½T§eday-Twk-Rbmat;-nig-esøs_-

Ca-edIm eTIb-Gac-TTYl GarmµN_-)an-sUm,I-kñúg-TI-q¶ay.


eQµaHfa TiBVckçú eåBaHGtßfa CackçúenaHpg CaTiBVpg

edayn½yEdleBalehIy eåBaHdUecñaH eTIbeQµaHfa

TiBVckçú/ k¾TiBVckçúenaHÉg bNÐitrEmgehAfa cutUb)at(-

BaØaN. sUm,IyfakmµÚbKJØaN nigGnaKtMsJØaN

rEmgseåmcedayGMNacTiBVckçún+uHÉg.

BitEmnehIy yfakmµÚbKJØaN nigGnaKtM-

sJØaNTaMgenaH minmanbrikmµmYyEpñkepSgeT.

kñúgjaNTaMg 2 enaH GnaKtMsBaØaN mancitþ-

nigectsikEdlåbåBwtþeTAxagmux 7 éf¶ kñúgGnaKtCa-

GarmµN_mun1 nigmanFm ’y:agNamYy EdlåbåBwtþeTA-

1> ecetab-riy-jaN dwg-citþ 16 KW citþ-man-raK³ k¾-dwg-fa citþ-

man-raK³-Ca-edIm RbRBwtþ-eTA-kñúg-GtIt 7 éf¶ kñúg-GnaKt 7 éf¶

Gana-K-tMsjaN-dwg-Fm’ -Edl-Ca-GnaKt-Et-mü:ag eday-n½y-taMg-BI-éf¶TI

2 Ca-edIm-eTA 15 éf¶TI 1 Rtwm-Et-Cabc©úb,nñ Edl-GVI²kñúg-GnaKt--


ta MgBIéf¶TI 2 CaGarmµN_. BitEmn GnaKtMsJØaN-

enaH elakGacarüeBalfa manKtidUcKtiénsBVBaØútBaØaN

kñúgGarmµN_rbs;xøÜn. cMENkyfakmµÚbKJØaN

bNÐitKb,IeXIjfa mankuslectna nigGkuslectna

b¤xn§sUm,ITaMg 4 CaGarmµN_. esckIþepSgKñaén-

GarmµN_ ehAfa eKacrePT.

cb; n½ykñúgsmfkmµdæan

eQµaH-fa min-Ca-GarmµN_-rbs;-GnaKt-MsjaN min-man-eLIy dUecñaH

eTIb-elak-eBal-fa man-KtidUc-Ktién-sBVBaØútBaØaN.

77

2(vibsSnakmµdæan

enAkñúgvibsSnakmµdæan bNÐitKb,IåCab-

visuTi§sgÁh³ edayGakar 7 y:ag KW¿

1( sIlvisuT§i esckIþbrisuT§iénsIl

2( citþvisuT§i esckIþbrisuT§iéncitþ

3( TidæivisuT§i esckIþbrisuT§iénTidæi

4( kgçavitrNvisuT§i esckIþbrisuT§i eåBaHQan-

knøgesckIþsgS½y 16 y:ag

5( mKÁamKÁBaØaNTsSnvisuT§i esckIþbrisuT§ién-

mKÁamKÁjaNTsSn³

6( bdibTajaNTsSnvisuT§i esckIþbrisuT§ién-

bdibTajaNTsSn³

7( jaNTsSnvisuT§i esckIþbrisuT§iénjaN-

TsSn³.


(lkçN³ 3 KW Gnic©lkçN³ 1 TukçlkçN³ 1

nigGntþlkçN³ 1.

(GnubsSna 3 KW Gnic©anubsSna1 TukçanubsSna-

1 nigGntþanubsSna1.

vibsSnajaN 10

1(smµsnjaN 6(niBViTajaN

2(]TyBVyjaN 7(muBa©itukmütajaN

3(PgÁjaN 8(bdisgçajaN

4(PyjaN 9(sgçaruebkçajaN

5(GaTInvjaN 10(GnuelamjaN

(viemakç 3 KW suBaØtviemakç 1 Gnimitþviemakç 1

Gb,Nihitviemakç 1.

(viemakçmux 3 KW suBaØtanubsSna 1 Gnimitþa -

nubsSna 1 nig Gb,NihitanubsSna 1.

sgÁhKafaTI3(4 vibsSnakmµdæan 79

RbePTénvisuT§i 7

visuT§i 7 etIKb,IåCaby:agNa?

Kb,IåCabfa )arisuT§isIlman 4 KW )atiemakç-

sMvrsIl 1 \ÅnÞiysMvrsIl 1 GaCIv)arisuT§isIl

1 bc©ysnñisSitsIl 1 eQµaHfa sIlvisuT§i.

smaFiTaMg 2 KW ]bcarsmaFi 1 nigGb,nas-

maFi 1 eQµaHfa citþvisuT§i.

karkMNt;nam nigrUb edayGMNaclkçN³/ kic©/

bc©úb,dæan nigbTdæan eQµaHfa TidæivisuT§i.

karkMNt;bc©½yénnam nigrUbTaMgenaHÉg eQµaHfa

kgçavitrNvisuT§i.

tBIenaH k¾kMNt;EcklkçN³énmKÁ ¬pøÚv¦ eday-

GMNackarkMNt;dl;Gnþray KW vibsSnUbkiels 10

man»PasCaedIm y:agenH KW


1>»Pas 2>bIti 3>bsST§i 4>GFiemakç 5>bKÁh³

6>sux 7>jaN 8>bdæan 9>]ebkça 10>niknþi

rbs;åBHeyaKavcrGñkå)arB§n½y manxn§CaedImkñúgsgçar-

EdlmankñúgPUmi 3 åBmTaMgbc©½yEdlepSgKña eday-

kalmanGtItkalCaedIm EdlxøÜnkMNt;ehIyy:agenaH

rYbrYm[xøIehIy edayGMNacénklab¬CaBYkåkúm¦

ehIyBicarNaéåtlkçN_ edaysmµsnjaNfa {nam-

rUbmineTog eåBaHGtßfa Gs;eTA/ CaTukç eåBaHGtßfa Ca-

P½y/ CaGntþa eåBaHGtßfa minmanxøwmsar}> dUecñH

edayGT§anbc©úb,nñ b¤edayGMNacsnþtibc©úb,nñ b¤

edayGMNacxN³bc©úb,nñ nigtameXIjnUvkarekIteLIg-

nigrlt;eTA kñúgsgçarTaMgBYgenaHÉg eday-

]TyBVyjaN edayGMNacénbc©½y nigedayGMNac-


énxN³citþ eQµaHfa mKÁamKÁBaØaNTsSnvisuT§i.

k¾vibsSnaTaMg 9 rbs;åBHeyaKavcrenaH Gñkput-

cakGnþrayehIyy:agenaH dMeNIreq<aHeTAkan;éåtlkçN_

edaybnþénvibsSna cab;epþImta MgBI]TyBVyjaN

rhUtdl;GnuelamjaN eQµaHfa bdibTajaNTsSn-

visuT§i.

mKÁjaNTaMg 4 eQµaHfa jaNTsSnvisuT§i.

k¾kalåBHeyaKavcrenaHbdibtþiy:agenH vibsSna-

citþ 2(3 xN³å)arB§lkçN³y:agNamYy manGnic©-

lkçN³CaedIm rEmgåbåBwtþeTA edayeQµaHfa brikmµ

]bcar nigGnuelam kñúglMdab;énmenaTVaravC¢n³Edl-

Gaås½yesckIþcas;CMuvijénvibsSna ¬vibsSnacas;køa¦

kat;PvgÁ dac;cuHehIy ekIteLIgkñúgxN³EdlKYreBal-


fa {Gb,na nwgekItkñúgeBl\LÚvenH} dUecñH.

vibsSnaNa dl;TIbMput vibsSnaenaH bNÐit-

ehAfa sanuelam ehAfa sgçaruebkça nigfa vudæan-

KaminIvibsSna. xagmuxBIenaH eKaåtPUcitþ k¾kan;yk-

åBHniBVanCaGarmµN_ åKbsgát;eKaåtbufuC¢nnwgdl;eKaåt-

åBHGriy rEmgåbåBwtþeTAkñúglMdab;éneKaåtPUcitþenaH

mKÁrEmgFøak;cuHkan;Gb,navifI kMNt;dwgTukçsc©³ lH-

smuTysc©³ eFVInieraFsc©³[Cak;c,as; edayGMNac-

énkarceåmInmKÁsc©³. tBIenaH plcitþ 2(3 xN³

åbåBwtþeTA ehIyk¾rlt;tBIenaH CaPvgÁ)atEtmþg.

cMENkbc©evkçNjaNTaMgLay kat;PvgÁdac;

k¾åbåBwtþeTAeTot.


sgÁhKafa srubvisuT§i 7

3> mKÁM plBa© niBVanM bc©evkçti bNÐieta bhIen ekøes c bc©evkçti va n va. 4> qBVisuT§ikáemenvM PaevteBVa ctuBVieFa

jaNTsSnvisuT§i nam meKÁa bvuc©ti. GriybNÐit rEmgBicarNamKÁ pl nigniBVan

tBIenaH rEmgBicarNakielsEdllH)an-

ehIy nigkielsEdlenAsl; elakxøHk¾-

BicarNa elakxøHk¾minBicarNa. mKÁTaMg 4

EdlRBHGriybuKÁl Kb,IeFVI[ekIt eday-

lMdab;énvisuTi§ 6 edayGakary:agenH eQµaHfa

jaNTsSnvisuT§i.

cb; RbePTvisuT§i 7


RbePTénviemakç

kñúg]eTÞsedayn½yEdleBalehIyenaH Gntþa -

nubsSna lHnUvesckIþåbkan;ma M kñúgsgçarTaMgLayfa

Gtþa eQµaHfa suBaØtanubsSna Caviemakçmux ¬KW CapøÚv-

énkarrYcput¦ Gnic©anubsSna lHnUvvibløasnimitþ

eQµaHfa GnimitþanubsSna Caviemakçmux. TukçanubsSna

lHnUvtNðabNiFi ¬esckIþta MgenAéntNða¦ eQµaHfa

Gb,NihitanubsSna Caviemakçmux. eåBaHdUecñaH mKÁ

eTIb)aneQµaH 3 y:ag edayGMNacénkarcUldl;-

vibsSna KW¿

ebIvudæanKaminIvibsSna eXIjc,as;nUvsgçareday-

sPaBCaGntþa mKÁ k¾eQµaHfa suBaØtviemakç 1.

ebIvudæanKaminIvibsSna eXIjc,as;edaysPaBmin-

eTog/ mKÁ k¾eQµaHfa Gnimitþviemakç 1.


ebIvudæanKaminIvibsSna eXIjc,as;edaysPaBCa-

Tukç/ mKÁ k¾eQµaHfa Gb,Nihitviemakç 1.

nigplkñúgmKÁvifI k¾maneQµaHy:agenaH eday-

GMNacénkarcUldl;mKÁ. k¾pl sUm,IekIteLIgtam-

kic©rbs;xøÜndl;åBHeyaKIGñkeXIjc,as; kñúgplsmabtþi-

vifI edayn½yEdleBalehIy elakehAfa viemakçman-

suBaØtviemakçCaedIm edayGMNacénkarcUldl;vibsSna-

dUcKña. cMENkeQµaHTaMg 3 mansuBaØtviemakçCaedIm

dUcKñaEtmþg> sUm,ImKÁnigplTaMgGs; TaMgkñúgvifI nig-

plsmabtþivifIåKb;åbkar edayGMNacénGarmµN_ nig-

edayGMNackic©rbs;xøÜnn+uHÉg.

cb; RbePTénviemakç


RbePTénbuKÁl

bNþaåBHGriybuKÁlTaMgenaH åBHGriybuKÁlEdl-

eQµaHfa esatabnñ )anlHbg;kareTAkan;G)ayehIy

mankarekItåtwmEt 7 CatieTot Cay:agéåkElg eåBaH-

)anjúaMgesatabtþimKÁ [ekIteLIgehIy lHTidæi nig-

vicikicäaecj)an.

åBHGriybuKÁl GñkmkenAkñúgelakenH åtwmEtmþg-

eTotb:ueNÑaH/ eQµaHfa skTaKamI eåBaHceåmInskTaKa -

mimKÁehIy eFVIraK³ eTas³ nigemah³[åsalesþIg.

åBHGriybuKÁleQµaHfa GnaKamI eåBaHceåmIn-

GnaKamimKÁehIy lHkamraK³ nigBüa)aT edayminman-

esssl; minmkkan;PaBCay:agenHeToteLIy.

åBHGriybuKÁleQµaHfa Grhnþ eåBaHceåmIn-

GrhtþmKÁehIy lHkielsminmanenAsl;Gs;Gasv³-


ehIy CaTkçieNyübuKÁld¾åbesIrkñúgelak.

cb; RbePTénbuKÁl

RbePTénsmabtþi

bNþasmabtþiTaMgenaH plsmabtþi rEmgTUeTA-

sUm,Idl;åBHGriybuKÁlTaMgGs; edayGMNacénpl-

tamEdlCarbs;xøÜn² EtkñúgkarcUlnieraFsmabtþi

rEmgman)an ¬KW GacekIt¦ dl;åBHGnaKamI nigåBH-

Grhnþb:ueNÑaH. kñúgkarcUlnieraFsmabtþienaH åBH-

GnaKamI b¤åBHGrhnþ cUlmhKÁtsmabtþi man-

bzmCÄanCaedIm ecjehIyBicarNasgçarFm ’Edl-

åbåBwtþeTAkñúgsmabtþienaH eXIjc,as;kñúgsmabtþienaH-

Ég tamlMdab;dMeNIreTAdrabdl;GakiBa©BaØaytn³ tBI-


enaH k¾eFVIbuBVkic©mankarGFidæanCaedIm ehIycUl-

envsBaØanasBaØaytn³. xagmuxGb,naCv½n 2 xN³-

rbs;envsBaØanasBaØaytn³enaH karbnþrbs;citþk¾Føak;-

cuH tBIenaH elakeQµaHfa CaGñkcUlnieraFehIy.

kñúgevlaecjrbs;åBHGnaKamI GnaKamiplcitþ nigåBH-

Grhnþ Grhtþplcitþ åbåBwtþeTAåtwmEtmYyxN³

b:ueNÑaH k¾CaPvgÁ)atEtmþg. tBIenaH bc©evkçN-

jaNTaMgLay rEmgåbåBwtþeTA dUecñHÉg.

cb; RbePTénsmabtþi

nig cb; n½yénvibsSnakmµdæan RtwmEtb:ueNÑH.


sgÁhKafa

5> PaevtBVM bniec©vM PavnaTVymutþmM bdibtþirssSaTM btßyenþn sasen.

k¾buKÁlEdlR)afñaesckIþeRtGrrsénkarbdibtþi-

kñúgRBHBuT§sasna Kb,IceRmInPavna 2 y:ag

d¾x<g;x<s;bMput dUcBN’namky:agenH.

briecäTTI9 eQµaHfa kmµdæansgÁhviPaK kñúgbkrN_

eQµaHfa GPiFmµtßsgÁh³ cb;ehIy

edayRbkardUecñHÉg.

90

GFib,ay vibsSnakmµdæan

kñúgGPiFmµtßsgÁhdIka

vibsSna vcntß³fa Gnic©aTivesn viviFakaern

bsStIti = vibsSna Gnic©anubsSnaTika PavnabBaØa ³

FmµCatiNa rEmgeXIjedayGakarepSg² eday-

GMNaclkçN³mankarmineTogCaedIm eåBaHehtuenaH

FmµCatienaH eTIbeQµaHfa vibsSna )andl; PavnabBaØa

manGnic©anubsSnaCaedIm.

kmµdæanrbs;vibsSnaenaH b¤fa vibsSnaenaHÉg Ca-

kmµdæan eåBaHehtuenaH eTIbeQµaHfa vibsSnakmµdæan.

kñúgvibsSnakmµdæanenaH visuT§isgÁh³ rEmgmaneday-

Gakar 7 y:ag eåBaHdUecñaH eTIbeBalfa sm<½n§Kña.

GFib,ayvibsSnakmµdæan 91

GFib,ayéRtlkçN_

Kb,IåCabvieåKaHfa EdleQµaHfa lkçN³ eåBaH-

Gtßfa CaFmµCatiKYrkMNt; b¤Fm ’CaeåKÓgkMNt; KW

Gnic©ta eåBaHdUecñaH eTIbeQµaHfa Gnic©lkçN³.

lkçN³ KW esckIþTukç eBalKW karebotebon-

edaykarekIteLIgnigkarvinaseTA eåBaHdUecñaH eTIbeQµaH-

fa TukçlkçN³.

karminmanénGtþa EdlBYkCndéTkMNt;Tuk eQµaH-

fa GntþalkçN³ KW karminmanGtþaenaHÉg eåBaHdUecñaH

eTIbeQµaHfa GntþlkçN³.

karBicarNaerOy²nUvlkçN³ 3 manGnic©-

lkçN³CaedIm eQµaHfa Gnic©anubsSnaCaedIm.


GFib,ay vibsSnajaN 10

÷ jaNEdlåbåBwtþeTAedayGMNackarBicarNa

Fm ’manxn§CaedIm edayklab eQµaHfa smµsn-

jaN.

÷ jaNEdlåbåBwtþeTAedayGMNackartameXIj-

karekIt nigkarrlt; eQµaHfa ]TyBVyjaN.

÷ jaNEdlElgecal¬minkan;yk¦ nUvkar-

ekItehIyåbåBwtþeTAkñúgkarrlt; eQµaHfa PgÁjaN.

÷ jaNEdlåbåBwtþeTAedayGMNackartameXIj-

sgçarTaMgLay Carbs;KYrxøac eQµaHfa PyjaN.

÷ jaNEdlåbåBwtþeTAedayGMNackaråtiHriH-

BicarNasgçarTaMgLay KYrxøac EdleXIjehIyeday-

karmaneTas eQµaHfa GaTInvjaN.

÷ jaNEdlåbåBwtþeTAedayGMNackarenOy-


Nay kñúgsgçarTaMgLay maneTasEdleXIjehIy

eQµaHfa niBViTajaN.

÷ jaNEdlåbåBwtþeTAedayGMNackarenOy-

NayehIy PaBCaGñkå)afña edIm,Inwgecj[putBI-

sgçarTaMgLay eQµaHfa muBa©itukmütajaN.

÷ jaNEdlåbåBwtþeTAedayGMNackarkMNt;-

sgçarTaMgLayeTot edIm,ICa])ayénkarput ¬BIsgçar¦

dl;åBm eQµaHfa bdisgçajaN.

÷ jaNEdlåBegIy åbåBwtþeTAedayGMNackar-

evorcakesckIþKYrxøac nigesckIþeåtkGrkñúgFm ’TaMgLay

EdlBicarNaehIy eQµaHfa sgçaruebkçajaN.

÷ jaNEdlsmKYrdl; ¬GnukUl KW kar-

seÅgÁaHCYyeåCamEåCg¦ karseåmckic©énjaNTaMg 9

xagedIm ¬mansmµsnjaNCaedIm¦ nig dl;eBaFi-


bkçiyFm ’ 37 kñúgxagelI eQµaHfa GnuelamjaN.

GFib,ay mKÁmaneQµaH 3 y:ag

mKÁ eQµaHfa suBaØt³ eåBaHCasPaBTeTcakGtþa/

eQµaHfa viemakç³ eåBaHGtßfa putcakkiels man-

seBaØaCnCaedIm ¬kñúgGdækfaCasuBaØtviemakç¦.

mKÁ eQµaHfa Gnimitþ³ eåBaHminmannimitþ mannic©-

nimitþCaedIm.

mKÁ eQµaHfa Gb,Nihit eåBaHminmankarå)afña

KW minmanesckIþå)afñaedaytNða.


GFib,ay visuT§i 7

GFib,ay sIlvisuT§i

sIl manvcntß³fa buKÁlNa rEmgrkSasIl

sIlenaH rEmgjúaMgbuKÁlGñkrkSaenaH [putcakTukçTaMg-

Lay manG)ayPUmiCaedIm eåBaHehtuenaH sIlenaH

eTIbeQµaHfa )atiemakç/ )atiemakçenaHÉg eQµaHfa

sMvr³ eåBaHkarBarTuc©rit mankayTuc©ritCaedIm/ nig-

eQµaHfa sIl eåBaHGtßfa KW CaTIta MgTukedayåbéBén-

kaykmµ nigvcIkmµnigCaTITTYlrgénkuslFm ’ eåBaH-

dUecñaH eTIbeQµaHfa )atiemakçsMvrsIl.

sIlEdlåbåBwtþeTAedayGMNacénkarsågÜmnUv-

\ÅnÞiyTaMgLay mancitþCaKåmb; 6 kñúgGarmµN_TaMg-

Lay manrUbCaedIm eQµaHfa \ÅnÞiysMvrsIl.

sIlEdlåbåBwtþeTAedayGMNacénesckIþbrisuT§ién-


GaCIv³ edayevorcakmicäaCIv³ eQµaHfa GaCIv)arisuT§isIl.

sIlEdlGaås½ybc©½yTaMgLay )andl; sIl

KW karBicarNaedayesckIþCabc©½yTaMgenaH man-

åbeyaCn_y:agenH eQµaHfa bc©ysnñisSitsIl.

eQµaHfa ctu)arisuT§isIl eåBaHman 4 y:ag

nig eåBaHbrisuT§)anedaysarkarsEmþgGabtþi kar-

sågÜm\ÅnÞiy karEsVgrk nigkarBicarNanUvbc©½y.

GFib,ay citþvisuT§inigTidæivisuT§i

smaFi eQµaHfa citþvisuT§i eåBaHkarCåmHcitþ[-

brisuT§hµt;ct; edayGMNac[dl;karå)ascaknIvrN³

b¤ eQµaHfa citþvisuT§i eåBaHeFVIBaküGFib,ayfa eåBaH-

smaFiEdlåTg;sEmþgedaycitþCaåbFanpg1 eåBaH-

1> cietþkKÁta KW smaFi RTg;-sEmþg-eday-Bakü-fa citþ-sIsM citþ-


smaFicitþenaH brisuT§ehIypg.

karkMNt;Fm ’EdlmanlkçN³CaedIm elakeBal-

Tuky:agenHfa {Fm ’TaMgLay mansPaBesµIKña Ca-

lkçN³/ mankic© nigsm,tþi Cars/ manGakar KW

karå)akd nigpl Cabc©úb,dæan} dUecñH kaleBal-

Bisþaredayn½ymann½yCaedImfa {psS³ mankarb:HxÞb;

CalkçN³ bzvImanPaBrwg CalkçN³} dUecñH nigkal-

eBalsegçbedayn½yCaedImfa {nam mankarbeg¥aneTA

CalkçN³ rUbmankarEåbåbÜl CalkçN³} dUecñH KW

karkMNt;sMedAykedayGMNaclkçN³ manbc©tþ-

lkçN³CaedIm )andl; karkMNt;Tukçsc©³. eQµaHfa

TidæivisuT§i eåBaHeFVIvieåKaHfa {eQµaHfa Tidæi eåBaHeXIjfa

Ca-RbFan.


EdleQµaHfa GtþadéTeåhAGMBInamrUb rEmgminman nig-

eQµaHfa visuT§i eåBaHCåmHmnÞil KW GtþTidæi} dUecñH.

1(lkçNaTictuká³rbs;psS³

1(pusSnlkçeNa psS³mankarb:HxÞb; CalkçN³

2(sgÇdþnresa mankarnaMmkrYmKña Cakic©

3(sgÁtibc©úb,dæaena mankaråbCMu CaGakarå)akd

4(Ga)afKtvisybTdæaena manGarmµN_mkkan;Knøg

CabTdæan.

2(lkçNaTictuká³rbs;bzvI

1(kkçLlkçNa bzvImankarrwg CalkçN³

2(btidæanrsa mankarta MgenAma M Cakic©

3(sm,dicänñbc©úb,dæana mankarTTYlTuk Capl

4(GvessFatutþybTdæana manFatu 3 EdlenAsl;


CabTdæan.

3( lkçNaTictuká³rbs;nam

1(nmnlkçNM nammankarbeg¥aneTAkan;GarmµN_ Ca-

lkçN³

2(sm,eyaKrsM mankaråbkbrYmKña Cakic©

3(GvinieBÖaKbc©úb,dæanM mankarminEbkcakBIcitþ Capl

4(viBaØaNbTdæanM manviBaØaN CabTdæan.

4( lkçNaTictuká³rbs;rUb

1(rub,nlkçNM rUbmankarEåbåbÜl CalkçN³

2(vikirNrsM mankarx©at;x©ay Cakic©

3(GBüaktbc©úb,dæanM manPaBCaBüakt CaGakarå)akd

4(viBaØaNbTdæanM manviBaØaN CabTdæan.


GFib,ay kgçavitrNvisuT§i

Baküfa bc©ybriKÁeha ³ kMNt;bc½©y )andl;

karkMNt;bc©½ymankmµCaedIm EdlseåmcehIy eday-

åbckSCaedIménkaråbåBwtþieTArbs;namrUb kñúgkalTaMg

3 edayGMNacénbc©½yEdlTUeTA nigbc©½yEdlmin-

TUeTA ¬saFarNasaFarNvesn¦1 y:agenH KW¿

namnigrUbkñúgbdisn§ikal rEmgekIteLIgeday-

GMNacénehtu KW GviC¢a tNða ])aTan nigkmµmun

bu:Enþ kñúgbvtþikal rUbekIteLIgedayGMNacénbc©½y KW

kmµ citþ ]tu nigGahar/ cMENknam ekIteLIgeday-

GMNacénbc©½y mannisSyb,c©½y nigGarmµNb,c©½y

1> saFarN-bc©½y man-GviC¢a-nig-tNðaCa-edIm/ GsaFarN-bc©½y-

viess man-eyani-esa mnsika -r-Ca-edIm.


manckçú nigrUbCaedIm edaykarepSgKña. kuslrEmg-

ekIteLIgedayctukásm,tþi1 maneyaniesamnsikarCa-

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Baküfa Étß ³ kñúgGFikarénvisuT§ienH KW kñúg-

vibsSnakmµdæan.

ekciGacarüeåbóbeFobvisuTi§ 7 dUckarta MgenAén-

åBHsfUb KW ectiyEdlCarbs;KYreKarBbUCaenaH Tuk-

dUcteTAenH¿

(sIlvisuT§i nigcitþvisuT§iTaMg 2 enH eåbóbdUc-

mUlsßan ¬åKwH¦ rbs;åBHsfUb.

(TidæivisuT§i kgçavitrNvisuT§i mKÁamKÁjaNTsSn-

visuTi§ nigbdibTajaNTsSnvisuT§iTaMg 4 enH eåbób-


dUcGgÁåBHsfUb.

(jaNTsSnvisuT§i ¬TI 7¦ eåbóbdUcqåtmas-

åbdab; edayrtn³ 7 åbkar CakMBUlrbs;åBHsfUb-

enaH dUecñHÉg1.

cb; GFib,ayvisuT§i 7

GFib,ay GnubsSna 3 énviemakçmux

kñúgGnubsSna]eTÞsenaH GnubsSna EdlåbåBwtþ-

eTAehIyfa {Gntþab:ueNÑaH ElgecalnUvkaråbkan;ma M -

kñúgsgçarTaMgLayfa CaGtþa KW karåbkan;ma M )andl;

karåbkan;ma M y:agenHfa xøÜnrbs;eyIgenH CaGñkeFVIkmµ

1> mü:ag-eTot sIlvisuTi§ man-KuN-eRbób-dUc-EpndI Ca-TI-GaRs½y/

citþ-visuTi§ KW smaFi 2 eRbób-eday-eCIg-TaMg 2 visuT§- i 4 eRbób-

dUc-srIr³-} visuT§- i -TI 7 eRbób-dUc-sIs}.


nigCaGñkesayplrbs;kmµ} dUecñH eQµaHfa suBaØtanu-

bsSna eåBaHeXIjedayGakar KWsUnücakBIGtþa Ca-

viemakçmux ¬pøÚvénesckIþrYcput¦ KW CaTVarénmKÁpl

EdlCaelakutþr eBalKW viemakçedayGMNackarputcak-

Fm ’ EdlCasiksåtÚv. sm<½n§esckIþfa¿

GnubsSnaEdlåbåBwtþeTAehIy kñúgsgçarTaMg-

Layfa mineTog Elgecal KW lHvibløasnimitþ

EdlehAfa sBaØavibløas citþvibløas nigTidæivibløas

EdlåbåBwtþeTAehIykñúgkarmineTogfa eTog dUecñH

eQµaHfa GnimitþanubsSna eåBaHkartameXIjGakarEdl-

å)ascaknimitþ KW vibløasCaviemakçmux.

GnubsSnaEdlåbåBwtþeTAehIyfa CaTukç Edl-

ElgecalnUvbNiFi KW tNða )andl; esckIþå)afña KW

tNða EdlehAfa kamtNða nigPvtNða EdlåbåBwtþ-


eTAkñúgsgçarTaMgLay edayn½yCaedImfa {vtßúenHrbs;-

eyIg esckIþsuxenHrbs;eyIg} KW e)aHbg;edaykar-

eXIjGakarEdlCaTukç eQµaHfa Gb,NihitanubsSna

eåBaHkartameXIjGakarEdlevorcakbNiFi ¬karta Mg-

esckIþå)afña¦ cat;Caviemakçmux.

GFib,ay mKÁ maneQµaH 3 y:ag

Baküfa {eåBaHdUecñaH mKÁ eTIbmaneQµaH 3

y:ag} GFib,ayfa eåBaHGnubsSnaTaMg 3 enaH man-

GntþanubsSnaCaedIm CaeQµaHénGnubsSnaTaMg 3 BYk-

enaH mansuBaØtanubsSnaCaedIm dUecñaH ebIvibsSna-

EdlCavudæanKaminI eXIjc,as;edayCaGntþa mKÁk¾Ca-

viemakç eQµaHfa suBaØt³ eåBaH)aneQµaH edayGMNac-

Fm ’EdlCaehtumk.


(bTfa vibsSnaKmnvesn )andl; eday-

GMNacFm ’EdlCaehtumk eBalKW vibsSna.

vibsSna nigmKÁEdleQµaHfa GaKmna ¬ehtuEdlmk¦

kñúgTIenH eåBaHGtßfa CaeåKÓgmkrbs;mKÁnigpl.

bTfa yfavutþneyn )andl; edayGMNacén-

GnubsSna manGntþanubsSnaCaedIm tamn½yEdl-

eBalTukkñúgkalmun.

Baküfa yfaskM plmub,C¢manm,i esckIþfa

plrbs;xøÜn² EdlCaplénmKÁtamEdl)anehIy

sUm,IkalekIteLIg k¾minmaneQµaHedayGMNacFm ’

EdlCaehtumk KW mKÁ rEmg)aneQµaH 3 y:ag

edayGMNacFm ’ EdlCaehtumk KW vibsSnab:ueNÑaH

eåBaHmKÁenaH minåbkbedayPaBCaTVar k¾eåBaHkñúgevla -

enaHminmankaråbåBwtþieTAénmKÁ.


bTfa Galm<nvesn edayGMNacénGarmµN_

esckIþfa eQµaHTaMg 3 dUcKñaEtmþg dl;mKÁnigplTaMg-

Gs; edayGMNacénåBHniBVanenaH eåBaHå)arB§åBHniBVan-

åbåBwtþeTA KW EdleQµaHsuBaØt eåBaHCaFmµCati sUnü-

cakBIsgçarTaMgBYg/ EdleQµaHfa Gnimitþ³ eåBaHevor-

caknimitþ KW sgçar/ EdleQµaHfa Gb,Nihit³ eåBaH-

evorcakesckIþå)afña KW tNða.

bTfa srsvesn ³ edayGMNackic©rbs;xøÜn

KW edayGMNacénKuNrbs;xøÜn eåBaHsUnücakBIkiels-

manraK³CaedIm eåBaHevorcakGarmµN_ manrUbnimitþCaedIm

nigeåBaHevorcakbNiFi KW kiels.

bTfa sBVtßabi KW viFIénmKÁ nigkñúgviFIénpl-

smabtþi.

bTfa seBVsm,i KW TaMgdl;mKÁ TaMgdl;pl.


GFib,ay RbePTbuKÁlnigsmabtþi

åBHesatabnñ EdleQµaHfa stþkçtþú Mbrm³ eåBaH-

Gtßfa kan;bdisn§ikñúgsuKtiGs; 7 dg KW 7 var³

¬Cati¦y:agéåkElg GFib,ayfa elakmineTAkan;PBTI

8 CaedIm¬eToteLIy¦. åBHmanåBHPaKåTg;sMedAyk-

åBHesatabnñbuKÁlNaeTAhñ+ eTIbåTg;åtas;fa {n et

PvM GdæmmaTiynþi ³ GriybuKÁlTaMgenaH Kg;minkan;yk-

PBCaKåmb; 8}1 dUecñH.

emah³s½BÞkñúgbTfa {raKeTasemahanM} Kb,I-

eXIjfa sMedAyk emah³Edlta MgenAkñúgzanEtmYy-

CamYyraK³ nigeTas³. åBHGriybuKÁl eQµaHfa

xINaåsB eåBaHGasv³ 4 rbs;elakGs;ehIy.

1> xuTÞ> )az> rtnsURt> 52> 79.


åBHxINaåsB eQµaHfa CaåBHTkçieNyübuKÁld¾åbesIr

kñúgbNþaelakEdlKYrdl;TkçiNaTaMgLay.

RbePTsmabtþi

smabtþi manvcntß³fa smabC¢nM = smabtþi ³

karcUldl; eQµaHfa smabtþi. nieraFsS smabtþi

= nieraFsmabtþi ³ ¬karcUldl;esckIþrlt; eQµaHfa

nieraFsmabtþi¦.

bTfa seBVsm,i )andl; åBHGriybuKÁl sUm,I-

TaMg 4 BYk. karcUldl;karrlt; EdlbNÐitehAfa

karminåbåBwtþeTAéncitþnigectsik eQµaHfa nieraF-

smabtþi KW kardl;esckIþrlt;éncitþehIy såmakenA-

kñúgbc©úb,nñn+uHÉg.

bTfa GnaKamInBa© esckIþfa rEmgmandl;åBH-


GnaKamIGñk)ansmabtþi 8 GñkenArs;kñúgkamPB nigrUb-

PBb:ueNÑaH nigdl;åBHxINaåsB Gñk)ansmabtþi 8

GñkenAkñúgkamPB/ nigrUbPB y:agenaHdUcKña.

bTfa {ttß} KW kñúgnieraFsmabtþi.

Baküfa dMeNIreTAdrabdl;GakiBa©BaØaytn³

esckIþfa åBHGriybuKÁlenaH dMeNIreTAy:agrh½s

drabdl;GkiBa©BaØaytn³ edaykarjúaMgsmf³ nig-

vibsSna[dl;PaBCaFm ’Cab;CMBak;KñaCaKUy:agenH.

Baküfa mankarGFidæan CaedIm )andl; eFVIbuBVkic© 4

y:agKW¿

1(nanaBT§GviekabnM min[vtßúepSg² EdlCab;-

Kña xUcxat/ )at;bg;.

2(sgÇbdimannM karrg;ca Mrbs;sgÇ

3(stßúbekasnM karTTYltåmas;rbs;åBHsasþa


4(GT§anbriecäTnM karkMNt;kalénGayu

KW karGFidæanbrikçarTaMgLay mancIvrCaedIm

EdlmanenACacMENk² evorrbs;EdlCab;edaykay

nigTIGaås½ymanpÞH kudiTIenACaedIm min[vinaseday-

ePøIg karecjmun karrg;ca Mrbs;sgÇ nigkarEdlåBH-

sasþaåtas;ehArk karåtÜtemIlGayusgçarGacenA-

åbåBwtþeTA)an 7 éf¶. kñúgsgÁhKafa Baküfa

bdibtiþrssSaTM )andl; esckIþeåtkGrrsrbs;kar-

bdibtþi KW smf³ nigvibsSna EdlepSgedayesckIþ-

sux manesckIþsuxEdlsm,yutþedayQan nigesckIþ-

suxEdlsm,yutþedayplCaedIm.

cb; GPiFmµtßsgÁhdIka


GvsanKafaénbkrN_

bkrN_Na Edl])ask eQµaHfa nm<³ Edl-

ekItkñúgåtkUlmhasal l¥s¥atedaycrit CaGNþÚg-

ekIténKuNEdlceåmInrugerOg nigbrisuT§s¥atpUrpg;-

edaysT§a å)afñaesckIþGnueåKaHGñkdéTedayectna-

Edlta MgTukenaH )ancb;sBVåKb;ehIy.

k¾edaybuNüd¾bribUrN_enaH sUmBYkPikçúlC¢I l¥-

s¥at edayKuNEdlbrisuT§pUrpg;edaybBaØa cUrsMKal;-

mUlesamvihar EdlCaTIenArbs;elakGñkmanbuNü

nigCasßanTImanekrþ×eQµaHl,IxÞrxÞar sussayeTA edIm,I-

mgÁl KW karekItbuBaØsm,tþirhUtGs;GayukalénåBHBuT§-

sasnacuH. bkrN_ eQµaHGPiFmµtßsgÁh³ EdlåBH-

GnuruT§acarürcnaTukcakGMBIKnß³ EdleroberogTuk 850

Km<Ir cb;bribUrN_ehIyedayåbkardUecñH.

briecäTTI 9 kmµdæansgÁhviPaK cb;

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