អភិធម្មត្ថសង្គហៈ បរិច្ឆេទទី៥

GPiFmµtßsgÁh³

briecäTTI 5

vtþnieRKaFv½n {Kl;TTwg}

eroberogeday Pikçú GKÁFIera Kg; sumitþ

B>s> 2555

k

sEmþgRBHGPiFmµ enAzantavtþigS

kalRBHsmµasm<úT§ RTg;Kg;ca MRBHvsSaTI7 enAzan-

tavtþigSeTvelak kñúgRKaEdl)ansMEdgymk)adiharü-

p©aj;BYktirßiyrYcehIy )anKg;elIsilasn³ eQµaH-

bNÐúkm<l eRkamedIm)ariqtþ RTg;RBHsirIesaPa dUcRBH-

GaTitü]T½yeLIgelIPMñyuKn§r EdlBYkéneTvtaTaMgLay

kñúgmWuncRkvaL)anmkRbCMuKña EhhmsemþcRBH-

brmsasþacarü RTg;eFVIsnþúsiteTvbuRtEdlFøab;CaBuT§-

mata [CaRbFanénBYkeTvtaTaMgLay ehIyRtas;kfa-

mKÁRBHGPiFmµfa {kusla Fmµa Gkusla Fmµa GBüakta

Fmµa}CaedIm RTg;sEmþgedayn½yenH Cab;trhUtGs;-

mYyRBHvsSa edayetC³énRBHsBVJØútJØaNenaH. k¾-

kalEdlRTg;sEmþgFm ’enaH kñúgevlaPikçacarRTg;nimµit-

RBHBuT§nimitþedayRTg;GFidæanfa {RBHBuT§nimitþ

x sEmþgRBHGPiFmµ enAzantavtþigS

enH cUrsEmþgFm ’ eQµaHb:ueNÑH drabdl;tfaKtmk}

ehIyk¾esþcyageTAéRBehmBanþ RTg;TMBaeQIsÞn;

eQµaHnaKlta x<úrRBH»sækñúgRsHGenattþ naMbiNÐ)at-

GMBI]tþrkuruTVIb )aneFVIPtþkic©kñúgeragFMTUlayehIy.

RBHsarIbuRteTAeFVIvtþcMeBaHRBHsasþakñúgTIenaH.

RBHsmµasm<úT§RTg;CaeTvtarbs;eTvta CaGñknaM-

viessGgÁenaH kalRTg;sMEdgGPiFmµNa dl;eTvta -

TaMgLayehIy k¾)anRtas;R)ab;dl;RBHsarIbutþetßr Gñk-

]bdæakRBHmehsICam©as; kñúgGenattþRsH edayn½y

¬segçb¦eTotfa {mñalsarIbuRt éf¶enHtfaKt)an-

sEmþgFm ’eQµaHb:ueNÑH GñkcUrR)ab;dl;¬Pikçú 500¦

CakUnsisSrbs;Gñk} RBHefr³)ansþab;ehIy k¾)an-

nimnþmkkan;lMenAzan ehIyR)ab;dl;PikçúTaMgLay/

RBHGPiFmµenaH EdlPikçúTaMgLay)anRTRTg;ca MTukehIy

edayRbkary:agenH.

K

CIvRbvtþisegçb

å

Pikçú Kg;(sumitþ Kg;enABuT§mNÐlmhastib,dæan

vtþnieRKaFv½n Kl;TTwg

ejamRbús eQµaH Kg;(tik¬søab;¦ ejamRsI-

eQµaH huk(tag rs;enAkñúgPUmixVit XuMERBkx<b Rsuk-

ÉkPñM extþ)at;dMbg.

ekItenAéf¶RBhs,t× 9 ekIt ExmiKsir qña M efaH

B>s> 2519 ( K>s> 1976. manbgb¥Ún 7 nak;

KW Rbús 5 nak; RsI 2 nak;> CakUneBA

kñúgkumar )ancUleronsalardæ ¬kþa Mgga nig-

ERBkhøÜg¦dl;fñak;TI 8.

kñúgB>s>2537 manGayu19qña M bYsCasameNr-

kñúgsMNak;]bCÄay_ RBHnam Ly(elOg vtþsøaEkt

mkKg;enAvtþkþa Mgga extþ)at;dMbg.

X CIvRbvtþisegçb

B>s> 2538 manGayuRKb; 20 )an]bsm,Ta

CaPikçúPav³. B>s> 2539 mkKg;enAvtþsmsanþ-

¬extþ)at;dMbg¦ eronvin½y(GPiFmµ. B>s> 2540

mkenAvtþnieRKaFv½n extþkNþal eronFm ’vin½ybnþ.

B>s> 2541 ecjeTAKg;enAvtþexmv½n ¬extþkMcam¦

beRgónFm ’vin½y. B>s> 2545 )anRtLb;mk-

vtþnieRKaFv½nvijehIylasikça )anxitxM erobcM nigCYy-

sresresovepAFm ’(vin½y. B>s> 2546 )anbYsCa-

sameNrvijeTot kñúgsMNak;RBH]bCÄay_ RBHnam-

yW(Tit vtþekaHRkbI XuMERBkfµI RsúkeKonsVay

extþkNþal )anCYybeRgónRBHvin½ydl;RBHsgÇ kñúg-

vtþniRKaFv½n. B>s> 2547 )an]bsm,TaCaPikçú

)anbeRgónRBHvin½ydl;RBHsgÇ beRgónGPiFmµdl;-

dUnCI kñúgvtþniRKaFv½n nigxitxMerobcMesovepAFm ’ -

(vin½yrhUtmk.

g

GPiFmµtßsgÁhkfa

å

Km<IrGPiFmµtßsgÁh³ 9 briecäT RBHGnuruT§acarü-

)ancgRkgeLIg.

GPiFmµtßsgÁh³ man 9 briecäT KW

briecäTTI1 citþsgÁhviPaK karsEmþgse®gÁaHnig-

Eckcitþ 89 b¤121

briecäTTI2 ectsiksgÁhviPaK karsEmþgse®gÁaHnig-

Eckectsik 52

briecäTTI3 bkiNÑksgÁh³ karsEmþgse®gÁaHnig-

EckbkiNÑk 6 BYk

briecäTTI4 vifIsgÁhviPaK karsEmþgse®gÁaHnig-

EckvifIcitþ

briecäTTI5 vifIvimutþsgÁhviPaK karsEmþgse®gÁaHnig-

EckvifIvimutþ

c GPiFmµtßsgÁhkfa

briecäTTI6 rUbsgÁhviPaK(niBVanbrmtß karsEmþgse®gÁaH-

nigEckrUbnigniBVan

briecäTTI7 smuc©ysgÁhviPaK karsEmþgse®gÁaHnig-

EckBYkFm ’CaRkúm²

briecäTTI8 bc©ysgÁhviPaK karsEmþgse®gÁaHnig-

Eckbc©½y12 nig24

briecäTTI9 kmµdæanviPaK karsEmþgEckkmµdæan

40 nigvibsSna.

esovepAGPiFmµenH RBHGnuruT§acarü)anRbmUlcg-

RkgGMBIbidk nigGdækfa ehIy)anEckCabriecäTtam-

RbePTénbrmtßFm ’ edIm,IgayRsÜlkñúgkarsikSa KW

briecäTTI1 sEmþgcitþbrmtß/ briecäTTI2 sEmþgectsik-

brmtß/ briecäTTI3/ 4/ 5 sEmþgcitþbrmtß nigectsik-

brmtßrYmKña/ briecäTTI 6 sEmþgrUbbrmtß/ nigniBVan-

brmtß/ briecäTTI7/ 8/ 9 sEmþgbrmtßTaMg 4 rYmKña.

q

buBVkfa

esovepAGPiFmµenH ´)ansresrkñúgB>s> 2545

cb;enAkñúgB>s> 2547. B>s> 2552 )anerobcMCa-

esovepAFM eQµaHfa GPiFmµtßsgÁh³ 9 briecäT.

B>s> 2555 edayesckþIRtÚvrbs;GñksikSa

k¾)anEcktambriecäTnImYy²vij edIm,Igaykan;sikSa.

karerobcMesovepAGPiFmµtßsgÁh³enH )ancb;-

sBVRKb; ehIy ebImanBaküb¤esckþINaenAxus k¾sUm-

GP½yeTas nigsUmemtþaEk sRmÜlpgcuH.

Km<IrRBHGPiFmµ CaKm<IrEdlsEmþgeLIgnUvFm ’Bit

KW sc©Fm ’ brmtßFm ’ nigbgðajnUvpøÚvbdibtþieq<aHeTArkTI-

rMlt;Tukç KW RBHniBVan. stVelakEdlekItmksuT§Et-

manGviC¢a nigtNðaRKb;Kña manEtRBHBuT§nigRBHbec©kBuT§-

eT EdlGacRtas;dwgnUvFm ’Bit km©at;GviC¢a)anedayxøÜn-

RBHGgÁÉg eRhABIenaH RtÚvEtGaRs½y

C buBVkfa

RBHBuT§ EdlRTg;manRBHT½ymhakruNasEmþgR)ab; eTIb-

Gacyl;dwgsÁal;Fm ’Bit nig)aneXIjpøÚvbdibtþidl;RBH-

niBVanCaTIrMlt;Tukç)an.

kalebIBuT§bris½TTaMgGs; sikSanUvRBHGPiFmµ)an-

yl;dwgehIy bBaØak¾ekIteLIg )aneXIjnUvsPavFm ’Bit

TaMgEdleyIgsBVéf¶)anCYb )anTan;RBHFm’kMBugzitenA

sRmab;eRkbCBa¢k;Fmµrs ehIyeFVI[eyIgmansRms;kñúg-

CIvit minzitenAkñúgPaBsVitRseBan nigseRmcmKÁpl-

tam]bnisS½yEdleyIg)ansnSMmk/ eRBaHehtudUecñH

eTIb´BüayamerobcMesovepAenHeLIg. mü:ageTot esov-

epAenH k¾dUcCasav½kmYyGgÁEdlQøasévnaMykRBHBuT§dI-

kamkR)ab; ehIyBnül;esckþIenaH [eyIg)anyl;dwg

b¤cat;fa CaRKÚk¾)an.

karerobcMesovepAFm ’enH CabuNükuslmYy

buBVkfa Q

y:agl¥RbesIr Edl´RBHkruNa GatµaPaB nigBuT§-

bris½TTaMgLay )anrYbrYmsamKÁICYy]btßmÖ eday-

kmøa Mgkaycitþ nigfvika Caectnamhakuslfñak;FmµµTan

nigFmµbUCa y:ageBjcitþRKb;²Kña. edayGMNacén-

buNüenH nwgnaM[)anTTYlnUvesckIþsux CaBiess KW

)annUvbJØaEdlCaBnøWjúaMgCIvit[rugerOgRKb;² Cati

rhUtdl;)anlHbg;nUvmnÞilKW kiels EdleyIg-

RKb;² Kñacg;)annUv karRtas;dwgnUvsc©Fm ’ eXIj-

c,as;nUvRBHniBVan EdlCaTIbMputTukç. mü:ageTot

bJØaenHÉg Gac[seRmctamesckIþR)afñaenaH)an.

´RBHkruNaGatµaPaB sUmGnuemaTnanUvbuNü-

kuslrbs;BuT§bris½T TaMgGs; Edl)an]btßmÖfvikaCa-

FmµTan nigkarxitxMsikSaenH. mü:ageTot sUmBuT§

j buBVkfa

bris½TTaMgGs; GnuemaTnayknUvbuNüEdl´RBHkruNa

GatµaPaB )anerobcMe)aHBum<RBHGPiFmµenHpgcuH. sUm-

[BuT§bris½TTaMgGs; manbJØa PWøføaemaHmut Ca-

eRKÓgRtas;dwgnUvsc©Fm ’ sUm)anseRmcnUvsm,tþi

elakiy³ nigelakutþr³ mancitþl¥brisuT§rYcputcakTukç

dl;RBHniBVanRKb;² Kña kMubIeXøógXøateLIy.

sUmGnuemaTna ¡¡¡

éf¶15ekIt ExRsaB qña MefaH RtIs½k B>s>2555

d

ÉksarvieRKaH

GkSrkat; GkSreBj PaKKm<Ir

vin> )ara> vin½y )araCik bidkPaK 1

vin> sgÇa> vin½y sgÇaTiess bidkPaK 2

vin> )aci> vin½y )acitþiy bidkPaK 3

TIX> mha> TIXnikay mhavKÁ bidkPaK 16> 17>

TIX> )adi> TIXnikay )adikvKÁ bidkPaK 18> 19

mCÄi> ]b> mCÄimnikay ]bribNÑask bidkPaK 26> 28>

sMyu> sKa> sMyutþnikay sKafvKÁ bidkPaK 30

sMyu> sLa> sMyutþnikay sLaytnvKÁ bidkPaK 35

GgÁú> Ék> GgÁútþrnikay Ékni)at bidkPaK 40

GgÁú> Gdæ> GgÁútþrnikay Gdækni)at bidkPaK 48

GgÁú> nv> GgÁútþrnikay nvkni)at bidkPaK 49

xuTÞ> bdi> xuTÞknikay bdismÖiTamKÁ bidkPaK 69> 70> 71>

GPi> sgÁ> GPiFmµ FmµsgÁNI bidkPaK 78> 79>

> smnþ> )ara> mnusSviKÁh> 2> 181526.

sumgÁlvilasinI GdækfaénTIXnikay sIlkçn§vKÁ

bbJ©sUTnI GdækfaénmCÄimnikay mUlbNÑask/ ]bribNÑask/

j ÉksarvieRKaH

menarfbUrNI GdækfaénGgÁútþrnikayÉkni)at Tukni)at Gdækni)at

semµahvienaTnI GdækfaviPgÁ

GtßeyaCna/ GPiFmµtßsgÁhdIka/ viPavinIdIka/

Km<IrbBa©ika.

elxEdlenAbnÞab;KW xagedImCaPaKKm<Ir kNþalCaelxXñab xag -

cugCaelxTMB½r ]TahrN_ ³ 1> 295359 KW bidkPaK 1

elxXñab 295 TMB½r 359.

D

bBa¢Imatika GPiFmµtßsgÁh³

matika GPiFmµtßsgÁh³ TMB½r

sEmþgRBHGPiFmµ enAzantavtþigS .... k

CIvRbvtþisegçbK .......... K

GPiFmµtßsgÁhkfa .......... g

buBVkfa .............. q

ÉksarvieRKaH ............ d

bBa¢Imatika ............. D

PiFmµtßsgÁh³ briecäTTI 5 vifImutþsgÁhviPaK

sgÁhKafaTI1 ........... 1

matika 4 ............. 2

BYkTI1> PUmictuká³ ............. 2

EckedayBisþar 31 PUmi ........ 2

vcntß³ énG)ayPUmiCaedIm ...... 4

GFib,ay G)ayPUmi 4 ....... 5

Z a bBa¢Imatika GPiFmµtßsgÁh³


niryPUmi ............ 10

mhanrk 8 reNþA ...... 10

GFib,ay tircäaneyani ....... 11

GFib,aybitþivis½y ........ 13

eRbt 12 BYk ........ 19

eRbt 21 BYk ........ 20

GFib,ay Gsurkay ....... 23

kamsuKtiPUmi 7 .......... 26

mnusSkñúgTVIbTaMg 4 ........ 28

manKuNFm’viessrbs;mnusS nigeTvta . 29

eTvta 6 Can; .......... 31

Can;TI 1 catumµharaCika ..... 31

Can;TI 2 tavtþigSa ....... 38

Can;TI 3 yama ........ 46

abBa¢Imatika bdisn§ictuká³ N


Can;TI 4 tusit ........ 46

Can;TI 5 nimµanrtI ....... 48

Can;TI 6 brnimµitvsvtþI ..... 48

rU)avcrPUmi 16 ........... 50

GFib,ay bzmCÄanPUmi 3 .... 50

GFib,ay TutiyQanPUmi 3 ... 51

GFib,ay ttiyQanPUmi 3 ... 53

ctutßCÄanPUmi 7 ........ 54

suT§avasPUmi 5 ....... 57

GrU)avcrPUmi 4 ........... 60

sgÁhKafaTI2(3 .......... 61

EckbuKÁl 12 BYk kñúgPUmi 31 .... 62

BYkTI 2 bdisn§ictuká³ ........... 64

1/ G)aybdisn§i .......... 64

ta bBa¢Imatika GPiFmµtßsgÁh³


2/ kamsuKtibdisn§i ........ 65

GayueTvtaCan;catumµharaCika .... 69

GayueTvtaCan;tavtþigS ....... 69

GayueTvtaCan;yama ....... 70

GayueTvtaCan;tusit ....... 70

GayueTvtaCan;nimµanrtI ...... 71

GayueTvtaCan;brnimµitvsvtþI .... 71

sgÁhKafaTI4 ......... 72

3> rU)avcrbdisn§i .......... 72

Gayurbs;RBhµ 16 Can; ..... 73

cRkvaLvinas ......... 75

Gsegçyükb,man 4 ....... 77

kareRbóbeFobGayukb, ...... 77

4(GrU)avcrbdisn§i ......... 78

abBa¢Imatika kmµctuká³ f


Gayurbs;GrUbRBhµ 4 ...... 79

sgÁhKafaTI5 ......... 79

BYkTI3> kmµctuká³ ............. 80

1(GFib,ay kic©ctuká³ ........ 82

2(GFib,ay )akctuká³ ........ 84

3(GFib,ay kalctuká³ ....... 88

4(GFib,ay )akdæanctuká³ ...... 96

1(Gkuslkmµbf 10 ....... 96

GFib,ay kaykmµ 3 ....... 98

1()aNati)at ........ 99

2(GTinñaTan ......... 101

3(kaemsumicäacar ....... 102

GFib,ayvcIkmµ 4 ........ 108

4(musavaT .......... 108

T a bBa¢Imatika GPiFmµtßsgÁh³


5( bisuNavaT ........ 110

6(prusvaT .......... 111

7(smöb,lab³ ........ 113

GFib,aymenakmµ 3 ....... 117

8(GPiCÄa .......... 118

9(Büa)aT .......... 118

10(micäaTidæi .......... 119

2(kamavcrkuslkmµ 3 ....... 121

GFib,aybuBaØkiriyavtßú 10 ..... 122

smµaTidæiTsSn³ 10 ........ 130

3(rU)avcrkuslkmµ 5 ........ 133

4(GrU)avcrkuslkmµ ........ 135

GFib,aykar[plrbs;GkuslCaedIm 137

sgÁhKafaTI6(7 ......... 138

abBa¢Imatika mrNub,tþictuká³ F


GFib,ay kusl]kádæ³(»mk³ .... 142

GFib,ay GkuslEdlKb,IlHeday

GriymKÁ ........... 144

Gkusl[plminKYrR)afña ...... 147

GFib,ay kmµnaMbdisn§imk)an nigmin)an 150

GñkceRmInQaneTAekItkñúgRBhµelak ... 155

GFib,ay britþQanCaedIm ...... 157

kMBUlPB b¤ kMBUlPUmi man 3 ..... 163

srubmhKÁtPUmiTukkñúgsgÁhKafaTI 8 .. 164

GFib,aysgÁhKafa ......... 165

GrU)avcrkusl [vi)ak 4 ...... 165

BYkTI4 mrNub,tþictuká³ ........... 166

nimitþR)akddl;GñkCitsøab; ...... 171

cuti nigbdisn§i ........... 172

na bBa¢Imatika GPiFmµtßsgÁh³


GarmµN_rbs;bdisn§i PvgÁ ...... 172

GFib,ay GarmµN_EdlstVbdisn§i ... 174

GFib,ayGarmµN_rbs;bdisn§i nigPvgÁ .. 181

GFib,ayPvgÁ 4 manGarmµN_bc©úb,nñ .. 182

PvgÁ 4 kñúgmenaTVar KW ........ 183

bJ©TVar GarmµN_bc©úb,nñ ....... 184

GFib,ay GarmµN_bdisn§irbs;RBhµ ... 189

sgÁhKafa9(10 .......... 191

sEmþgbdisn§i tBIcuti ........ 193

niKmn .............. 195

sgÁhKafaTI11(12 ......... 195

1

GPiFmµtßsgÁh³

briecäTTI 5 vifImutþsgÁhviPaK

nema tsS PKveta Grheta smµasm<úT§sS.

å

sgÁhKafa

1> vIficitþvesenvM bvtþiymuTIrieta bvtiþsgÁeha nam sn§iynÞani vuc©ti.

sgÁh³EdleQµaHfa bvtþisgÁh³ ´)aneJlTuk-

ehIy kñúgbvtþikal edayGMNacénvifIcitþ ¬kñúg-

briecäTTI 4¦ tamn½yEdleJlehIyenaH> \LÚv-

enH nwgeJlvifImutþsgÁh³ kñúgbdisn§ikal-

teTA.

kñúgvifImutþsgÁh³ KW sgÁh³EdlcitþputcakvifI

bNÐitKb,IåCabctuká³ KW matika 4 BYk b:ueNÑaH dUecñH KW

2 GPiFmµtßsgÁh³ briecäTTI 5 vifImutþsgÁhviPaK

matika 4

1(PUmictuká³ PUmi 4

2(bdisn§ictuká³ bdisn§i 4

3(kmµctuká³ kmµ 4

4(mrNub,tþictuká³ ehtuekItmrN³ 4

cb; matika 4

BYkTI1> PUmictuká³

1>G)ayPUmi 4 PUmi 2>kamsuKtiPUmi 7 PUmi

3>rU)avcrPUmi 16 PUmi 4>GrU)avcrPUmi 4 PUmi rYm-

edayBisþar 31 PUmi.

EckedayBisþar 31 PUmi

1>G)ayPUmi 4 KW 1 nireya nrk/ 2 tircäaneyani

kMeNItstVtircäan 3 bitþiviseya PUmiéneåbt/ 4

Gsurkaeya Gsurkay.

GFib,ayctuká³ 4 ³ KafaTI2(3 PUmictuká³

3

2>kamsuKtiPUmi 7 KW 1>mnusSa BYkmnusS/

2>catumµharaCika eTvtaCan;catumµharaC/ 3>tavtþigSa eTvta -

Can;tavtþigS/ 4>yama eTvtaCan;yama/ 5>tusita eTvta -

Can;tusit/ 6>nimµanrtI eTvtaCan;nimµanrtI 7>brnimµit-

vsvtþI eTvtaCan;brnimiµtvsvtþI.

3>rU)avcrPUmi 16 KW

(bzmCÄanPUmi 3 KW 1>)arisC¢aPUmi 2>buerahitaPUmi

3>mhaåBhµaPUmi

(TutiyCÄanPUmi 3 KW 1>britþaPaPUmi 2>Gb,maNaPaPUmi

3>GaPsSraPUmi

(ttiyCÄanPUmi 3 KW 1>britþsuPaPUmi 2>Gb,maNsuPaPUmi

3>suPkiNðaPUmi

(ctutßCÄanPUmi 7 KW 1>evhbölaPUmi 2>GsJØIstþaPUmi

3>suT§avasPUmi5

suT§avasPUmi 5 KW GvihaPUmi1 Gtb,aPUmi1


suTsSaPUmi1 suTsSIPUmi1 GknidæaPUmi1

4>GrU)avcrPUmi 4 KW

1>GakasanJ©aytnPUmi 2>viJØaNJ©aytnPUmi

3>GakiJ©JØaytnPUmi 4>envsJØanasJØaytnPUmi

vcntß³ énG)ayPUmiCaedIm

G)ayPUmi manvcntß³fa buJØsmµta Gya

eyPueyün GbKetati = G)aeya EdleQµaHfa G)ay

eåJHGtßfa eKcecjBIesckIþceåmIn EdlehAfa buNü

edayeåcIn.

esaeyv PUmi Pvnþi Étß stþati = G)ayPUmi

G)ayenaHÉg CaPUmi/ stVTaMgLay rEmgekItkñúgG)ay-

enH eåJHehtuenaH G)ayenH eTIbeQµaHfa G)ayPUmi.

suKtiPUmi manvcntß³fa GenkviFsm,tiþGFidæantay

esaPNa KnþBVeta ]bC¢iteBVa Kti cati = suKti Edl-

eQµaHfa suKti eåJHGtßfa l¥ edayPaBCasßanTIEdl-


5

TTYlsm,tþiminEmntic nigCaKti eåJHCaTIEdlstVKb,I-

dl; KW Kb,IekIteLIg. suKtiEdlåbåBwtþeTACamYykam-

tNða eQµaHfa kamsuKti. kamsuKtienaHÉg CaPUmi

eQµaHfa kamsuKtiPUmi.

sUm,IkñúgrU)avcrPUmiCaedImk¾n½yenH.

GFib,ay G)ayPUmi 4

EdleQµaHfa niry ¬nrk¦ eåJHGtßfa eTAå)as-

cakesckIþceåmIn KW esckIþsux.

stVTaMgLay EdleQµaHfa tircäan eåJHGtßfa

eTATTwg KW snþÚkxøÜneTAxageåkam. GacarüBYkxøH eJl-

fa BYkstVtircäanenaH minmanPUmirbs;xøÜnedaycMeJH eåJH-

dUecñaH eTIbelakGacarüeJlfa kMeNItrbs;stVtircäanTaMg-

enaH eQµaHfa tircäaneyani. FmµCati EdleQµaHfa

eyani eåJHGtßfa Caehtulay¬pSM¦Kñarbs;BYkstV

sUm,InwgminlayKña k¾dUcCalayKña edayPaBmanCati-


esµIKña. k¾kMeNItenaH eJledayGtß )andl; kar-

åbåBwtþieTAviessénxn§TaMgLay.

stVTaMgLay eQµaHfa eRbt eåJHGtßfa eTA KW

knøghYseTAcakesckIþsuxd¾åbesIr.

ebtþi manvcntß³fa BYkéneåbtTaMgLay eQµaHfa

ebtþi.

ebtiþvisy manvcntß³fa EdnéneåbtTaMgLay

edayåbePT manniCÄamtNðikeåbtCaedIm eQµaHfa ebtþi-

vis½y.

k¾kñúgkMeNIténstVtircäan nigebtþvis½yenH sMedAyk-

xn§TaMgLayenaH eåJH»kas¬PUmi¦ EdlkMNt;TukdUecñaH

minmandl;stVtircäan nigebtþivis½yTaMgenaH b¤k¾fa stVTaMg-

enaH rEmgenAåbca MCanic© kñúgTINamanéåB nigeCIgPñMCaedIm

sUm,I»kas KW PUmi bNÐitk¾KYrkan;ykkñúgsßanTI dUecñaH.

Gsur manvcntß³fa stVBYkNa rEmgminelg KW


7

minelgrIkrayedaykarelgTaMgLay man\sSriykILaCa-

edIm eåJHehtuenaH stVTaMgLay eTIbeQµaHfa Gsur

)andl; BYkeåbtGsur.

cMENkesþcevbcitþiGsur eåhABIenH eQµaHfa Gsur

eåJHGtßfa CasåtÚvrbs;eTvta. GacarüTaMgLay eJl-

fa BYkevbcitþiGsur CaeTvtakñúgCan;tavtþigS.

Gsur 3 BYk

1(eTvGsur )andl; GsurEdlCaeTvta

2(ebtþiGsur )andl; GsurEdlCaeåbt

3(niryGsur )andl; GsurEdlCastVnrk

GFib,ay

1(eTvGsur )andl; GsurEdlCaåbFan CaesþcGsur

kñúgmenarfbUrNI Gdækni)at eJlfa¿

esþcGsur man 3 KW esþcevbcitþi 1/ GsurinÞrahU

1/ nigesþcmharaT³ 1.


esþcevbcitþi BIedImeQµaHfa esþcsm<rGsur Ca-

såtÚvnwgBYk\sI eTIbåtÚvBYk\sIåbTicpþasa ta MgBIenaH

esþcsm<rGsur k¾mancitþrevIrvay rsab;rsl; edkmin-

lk; eTIb)aneQµaHfµIfa esþcevbcitþi.

GsurinÞrahU manragkayFM nigx<s;Nas; kñúg-

GdækfaeJlfa GsurinÞrahU mankMBs; ta MgBIeCIgdl;k,al

4>800 eyaCn_/ rvagsµaTaMgBIr 112 eyaCn_/ manépÞmux

600 eyaCn_/ épÞ)atéd nig)ateCIg 300 eyaCn_/ mat;

300 eyaCn_/ GgÁúlImYyfñaMg² 50 eyaCn_/ cenøaH-

ceJ©Im 50 eyaCn_/ f¶as; 300 eyaCn_/ k,al 900

eyaCn_/ kalrahUenaH cuHkúñgTwkmhasmuåTEdleåCA

1200 eyaCn_ manåbmaNåtwmCgÁg;.

esþcmharaT³enaH rab;ta MgBIéf¶EdlåBHmanåBHPaK-

åtas;dwgehIy k¾Kitfa¿

éf¶enH eyIgnwgeTAKal; åBwkEs¥keyIgnwgeTAKal;-


9

drabdl;evla 11 qña M kñúgqña MTI 12 eTIb)aneTAKal;TUl-

sYrbJða. BYkGsurTaMgenH manBiPBEdlGaås½yenaH-

eåhAPMñsienru EdlmanépÞdITMhMmYymWuneyaCn_ b:unzan-

tavtþigS.

ebtþiGsura CaeTvtamYyBYk manGanuPaBeåcIn ehAfa

vini)atikGsura ¬GsurEdlminput cakG)ay¦ )andl;

biygármataykçinI/ ]tþrmataykçinI/ pusSmitþamataykçinI/

FmµKutþmataykçinI/ nigevmanikeåbt eTvtaTaMgenaH Gaås½y-

enAtaméåBPMñ nigtamedImeQICaedIm Cabrivarrbs;-

PumµdæeTvta seÅgÁaHcUlkñúgBYkeTvtaCan;catumµharaCika.

mYyeTot Jküfa ebtþiGsur enH elakeJlfa stVEdl-

ekItkñúgBYkGsur mankalkJ¢ikasUrCaedIm.

niryGsur )andl; stVEdlekItkñúgelaknþrnrk.

kñúgGdækfa GgÁútþr(ctuká> eJlfa GsurenH kal-


enACamnusS )aneFVIkmµF¶n; KW TaruNkmµdl;matabita

åbTUsþcMeJHsmNåBahµN_EdlåTåTg;Fm ’ nigkarsmøab;-

stVral;² éf¶CaedIm dUcGP½yecar nignaKecar kñúg-

tm<bNÑikTVIb k¾GsurenH manGtþPaBkMBs; 3 Kavut man-

åkckEvg etagenAåtg;eCIgPMñcåkvaL dUcstVåbecov¬b¤-

åCwg¦ enAkñúgTIggwt dUecñaH.

niryPUmi

niryPUmi )andl; nrk edaysegçbman 2 KW

mhanrk ¬nrkreNþAFM¦ nigcULnrk ¬nrkreNþAtUc¦ b¤-

ehAfa ]sSTnrk )andl; stVnrkkñúgreNþAenH.

mhanrk 8 reNþA

1(sJ¢Ivnrk nrk eQµaHfa sJ¢Iv³

2(kaLsutþnrk nrk eQµaHfa kaLsutþ³


11

3(sgÇatnrk nrk eQµaHfa sgÇat³

4(cULeraruvnrk nrk eQµaHfa cULeraruv³

5(mhaeraruvnrk nrk eQµaHfa mhaeraruv³

6(tabnnrk nrk eQµaHfa tabn³

7(mhatabnnrk nrk eQµaHfa mhatabn³

8(GvicInrk nrk eQµaHfa GvicI.

GFib,ay tircäaneyani

tircäaneyani Eåbfa kMeNItstVtircäan. kñúúg)alI-

eåbIåtwmEtJküfa tircäaenaxøH tircäanKetaxøH nigtirecäaxøH.

tircäan man 2 åbePT KW åbePTEdleXIjedayEPñktam-

åbåktI nigåbePTEdlmineXIjedayEPñktamåbåktI/ mYy-

eTot stVtircäanEdlmanGtþPaBFM nigEdlmanGtþPaB-

tUc. stVtircäanTaMgGs; Eck)an 4 åbePT KW¿

1> G)aTtircäaena stVminmaneCIg manåtInigBs;CaedIm


2> TVi)aTtircäaena stVmaneCIg 2 manbkSICaedIm

3> ctu)aTtircäaena stVmaneCIg 4 maneKaCaedIm

4> Bhu)aTtircäaena stVmaneCIgeåcIn manEk¥bCaedIm

stVtircäanBYkxøH manb£T§i manGanuPaBeåcIn dUc-

esþcnaK esþcåKúD esþcdMrI nigesþcraCsIh_CaedIm.

stVTaMgGs; evorEtåBHeJFistV rEmgåbåBwtþeTAkñúgkam-

sJØa ¬karesBkam¦ eKacrsJØa ¬karEsVgrkGahar¦

nigmrNsJØa ¬karxøacsøab;¦edayeåcIn/ cMENkåBH-

eJFistVåbkbedaysJØaviess ehAfa FmµsJØa nig-

cab;ta MgBITTYlBüarkN_ KW CaniyteJFistVehIy minekIt-

CastVEdltUcCagstVcabnigminFMCagdMrI.

)anB¤fa esþckaLnaKraC manGayuEvg Edl)an-

eXIjåBHBuT§mk 4 GgÁehIy manåBHBuT§kukáúsen§aCaedIm

nignwg)aneXIjåBHsirGarüemåtIsmµasm<úT§eTot.


13

GFib,aybitþivis½y

bitþivis½y )andl; PUmiéneåbt. eåbtmaneåcIn-

åbePT BYkxøHmanb£T§i manGMNacGacbNþal[eXIjvtßú-

EdlCa\dæarmµN_ nigGnidæarmµN_)an eåbtBYkxøH eBl-

yb;CaeTvta esaysuxsm,tþikñúgviman eBléf¶Caeåbt

esayTukçevTnay:agEsnexøacpSa/ BYkxøHGt;Xøanmat;bu:nm¢úl

BYkxøHåtÚvsIurbs;bdikUl mansaksBstVCaedIm eåbtTaMg-

LayeåcInNas;.

mYyåbePTeTot mankareåskXøanrkGVIsIumin)an

Gs;ry³kaleåcInBuT§nþr dUceåbtCajatirbs;åBH)aTBim<isar

EdlGdækfacarü eJlTukkñúgbrmtßTIbnIénxuTÞknikay

ebtvtúß kñúgtierakuDÐebtvtúßfa kñúgkb,TI 92 Edlrab;fy-

BIPTÞkb,enHeTA manåBHBuT§åBHnamfa pusS³ åTg;]b,tþi-

eLIgkñúgelak manmhaCneKarB bUCaCaeåcIn )anfVayTan-

dl;åBHsgÇ manåBHBuT§CaåbFan/ EtmanBYkCnxøHTas;citþ


)aneFVIGnþraydl;Tan edaynaMKñasIueTyüFm ’edayxøÜnÉg

nigeFVIkarduteragTanecj CnTaMgenaH kalsøab;ehIy eTA-

ekItkñúgnrkGs;kald¾yUr BYkeKsøab;BInrkehIy ekItkñúg-

nrkeTot drabdl; 92 kb,.

mkdl;PTÞkb,enH kñúgkalénåBHsmµasm<úT§åBHnam-

fa ksSb³1 CnEdlTas;citþTaMgenaH ekItkñúgBYkeåbt.

kúñgkalenaH BYkmnusSnaMKñaeFVITan]TÞis edIm,IåbeyaCn_-

dl;BYkeåbt Cajatirbs;xøÜnfa {sUmTanEdl´åBHGgÁ[-

enH seåmcdl;BYkjatirbs;´åBHGgÁcuH} dUecñH BYkeåbt-

CajatiTaMgenaH rEmgesayTiBVsm,tþi. lMdab;enaH BYk-

eåbtCajatirbs;åBH)aTBim<isar )aneXIjdUecñaH eTIbcUl-

eTAKal;åBHksSbsmµasm<úT§TUlsYrfa {bBiåtåBHGgÁd¾-

ceåmIn BYk´åBHGgÁ nwgKb,I)ansm,tþiEbbenH b¤eThñ+}

1> kñúg-Gdækfa-F-mµbTerobrab;-taMg-GMBI-RBH-BuT§-kkus-n§³-mk.


15

åBHmanåBHPaKåTg;åtas;fa {\LÚvenH GñkTaMgLayminTan;-

)aneT EtkñúgGnaKtkal nwgmanåBHBuT§åBHnamfa åBHeKat-

m kñúgkalenaH nwgmanåBHraCaåBHnamfa Bim<isar Edl-

Cajatirbs;GñkTaMgLay ¬raCaenaH¦ nwg)anfVayTan-

cMeJHåBHBuT§GgÁenaH ehIy]TÞisbuNü[mkdl;GñkTaMg-

Lay GñkTaMgLay nwg)ankñúgkalenaH. Gs;kalmYy

BuT§nþrknøgeTAehIy åBHBuT§éneyIgTaMgLay k¾åTg;]b,tþi-

eLIgkúñgelak eåkayBI 7 s)aþh_knøgeTA k¾esþcåTg;yag-

mkkan;åkúgBaraNsI åTg;åbkasFmµckáeå)asbJ©vKÁiy

ehIysEmþgFm ’eå)asCdil 3 nak;bgb¥Ún åBmnwgbrivar

1>000 nak; ehIyesþcyageTAkan;åkúgraCåKwH eå)asåBH-

)aTBim<isaråBmTaMgåBahµN_ KhbtIGñkåsúkGgÁnigmKF³

mnusScMnYn 11 muWnnak; [ta MgenAkñúgesatabtþipl åTg;-

TTYlnimnþedIm,IesayåBHåkyaharkñúgéf¶Es¥kenH dl;åBwk-

eLIg åTg;yageTATTYlmhaTankñúgraCnievs. åBHraCa-


åTg;fVayTaneåscehIy åTg;åtiHriHdl;sßanTICaTIåbfab;-

rbs;åBHmanåBHPaKfa {åBHmanåBHPaK Kb,Iåbfab;kñúgTINa-

hñ+} dUecñaH eTIbåTg;min)an]TÞisTan[dl;GñkNa².

BYkeåbtkalmin)anplrbs;TanenaH y:agenaH k¾Gs;-

sgÇwm kñúgevlayb;eTIbnaMKñabeJ©jsMeLgEåskd¾KYr[-

P½yxøac jejIty:agéåkElg CitraCnievs kalraåtI-

knøgeTA åBH)aTBim<isar)anåkabTUlcMeJHåBHmanåBHPaK

¬tamerOgenaH¦ åBHmanåBHPaKåtas;fa {mhabBiåtåTg;-

kMuxøac KW minmanesckIþGaåkk;GVIekIteLIgdl;åBHGgÁeT

sMeLgenaH KW BYkjaticas;BICatimunrbs;åBHGgÁEdlekIt-

Caeåbt jatiTaMgenaH å)afñanwgCYbåBHGgÁGs;mYyBuT§nþr-

ehIy åtac;eTAedayKitsgÇwmfa åBHGgÁfVayTandl;åBH-

BuT§ehIy nwg]TÞis[dl;BYkeyIgxøH eåJHåBHGgÁfVayTan-

kñúgéf¶mSilmij rYcehIymin)an]TÞis eTIbnaMKñaGs;sgÇwm

k¾beJ©jsMeLgEåskdUecñH}.


17

åBHraCaåtas;sYrfa {ebI´åBHGgÁfVayTankñúgéf¶enH

etIeåbtTaMgenaH GacTTYlTanenH)aneT åBHGgÁ? }

åtas;fa {)an mhabBiåt} åBHraCaåkabTUlfa

{sUmåBHmanåBH PaKåTg;eå)asemtþaTTYlTanrbs;´m©as;-

edIm,Iesaykñúgéf¶enH ´nwg]TÞis dl;BYkeåbtTaMgenaH} åBH-

GgÁk¾TTYledaytuNðIPaB.

åBHraCaesþceTAkan;raCnievsn_ åTg;[cat;Ecgmha-

Tan ehIy[åkabTUlPtþkalcMeJHåBHmanåBHPaK. åBH-

manåBHPaK esþcyageTAkan;raCnievsn_ åBmedayBYkén-

PikçúsgÇ åTg;åbfab;elIGasn³EdleKcat;EcgTuk. BYk-

eåbtTaMgenaH )annaMKñaeTAedaysgÇwmfa {éf¶enH BYkeyIg-

nwg)anCaBitå)akd} ehIy)anQrenAkñúgTIepSg² manxag-

eåhA CJ¢aMgpÞHCaedIm.

åBHmanåBHPaK )anåTg;eFVI[BYkeåbtTaMgenaH

å)akddl;åBHraCa kalfVayTwkTkçieNaTk åBHraCa]TÞisfa


{\TM eva jatInM ehatu suxita ehanþú jateya ³ Tan-

¬Edl´fVayehIy¦enH cUrmandl;jatiTaMgLay sUm-

jatiTaMgLay cUrCaGñkdl;nUvesckþIsux} dUecñH kñúgeBl-

PøamenaHÉg åsHe)akçrNI edrdas;edaypáaQUk )anekIt-

dl;BYkeåbt. BYkeåbtTaMgenaH naMKñagUtnigpwkkñúgåsH-

enaH )ans¶b;rm¶ab;esckIþåkvl;åkvay esckIþlM)aknig-

esckIþeåsk k¾manBN ’sm,úrdUcmas. åBmnwgkarfVay-

yaKUrbs;TMBarsIu nigGaharehIy ]TÞis[PøamenaHÉg

yaKU xaTnIy nigGahard¾CaTiBV k¾ekIteLIgdl;eåbtTaMg-

enaH BYkeåbtTaMgenaH briePaKyaKUCaedImehIy k¾)anCa-

Gñkman\ÅnÞiy åsl;føapUrpg;. lMdab;enaH åBHraCa)an

fVaysMBt;TIedk nigTIGgÁúyehIy]TÞis[eåKÓgåbdab; man-

sMBt;CaedImd¾CaTiBV k¾)anekIteLIgdl;eåbtTaMgenaH nig-

sm,tþiTaMgenaH å)akddl;åBHraCa edaykarEdlåTg;-

GFidæanTuk åBHraCaåTg;TteXIjdUecñaH åTg;eBjåBHT½y-


19

éåkElgNas; åBHmanåBHPaKesayåBHåkyaharrYcehIy

edIm,InwgåTg;GnuemaTnadl;åBH)aTBim<isar eTIbåTg;åtas;-

tierakuDÐebtþvtúß.

eåbtmaneåcInCMBYk EteåbtGacTTYlplTanrbs;-

jatiEdl)an]TÞis[enaH )andl; brTtþÚbCIvikeåbtb:ueNÑaH.

teTAenH nwgsEmþgerOgeåbt EdleJlTukkñúg-

bkrN_elakbJØtþi man 12 BYk nigEdleJlTukkñúg-

sMyutþnikayniTanvKÁteTA¿

eRbt 12 BYk

1> vnþaseåbt eåbtsIurbs;EdleKx¢ak;ecjehIy

2> kuN)aseåbt eåbtEdlsIusaksB

3> KUfxaTkeåbt eåbtEdlsIu]c©ar³

4> GKÁiCalmuxeåbt eåbtEdlmanePIøgenAkñúgmat;

5> sUcimuxeåbt eåbtEdlmanmat;b:unm¢úl


6> tNðdþiteåbt eåbtEdlåtÚvesckIþlM)akebotebon

7> suniCÄamkeåbt eåbtEdlåtÚveqHexµAdUcKl;eQI

8> stßgÁeåbt eåbtmanåkckdUcka Mbit

9> bBVtgÁeåbt eåbtmankaydUcPMñ

10> GCKrgÁeåbt eåbtmanragkaydUcBs;føan;

11> vimanikeåbt eåbtmanviman

12> mhiT§ikeåbt eåbtmanb£T§eåcIn.

eåbtTaMgenH manmhiT§ikeåbt Cam©as;éneåbt CaGñk-

emIlkarxusåtÚv.

k¾eåbt 12 BYkenH manTIGaås½yenAkñúgéåB eQµaH-

viCÄadvI CaåbeTséneåbtTaMgenaH.

eRbt 21 BYk

1> Gdæisgçlikeåbt eåbt\tmansac;QameLIy manEt-

ragq¥wg


21

2> mMsebsIeåbt eåbtmanragkaydUcCaceåmóksac;

3> mMsbiNÐeåbt eåbtmanragkaydUcCadMusac;

4> nicäviburiseåbt eåbtåbúsmanragkayrgal\tEs,k

5> Gsielameåbt eåbtmandavedatCab;nwgragkaydUc-

Caeram

6> stþikelameåbt eåbtmanlMEBgedatCab;nwgragkay-

dUcCaeram

7> ]suelameåbt eåbtmanåBÜjedatCab;nwgragkaydUc-

Caeram

8> sUcielameåbtTI1 eåbtmanm¢úledatCab;nwgragkay-

dUcCaeram

9> sUcielameåbtTI2 eåbtmanEdkåsÜccak;xøas;åcÚgåcag-

naragkaydUcCaeram

10> kumÖNÐParIeåbt eåbtmanGNÐCaPar³FMb:unqña Mg

11> KUfnimuKÁeåbt eåbtlicenAkñúgreNþA]c©ar³


12> KUfxaTkeåbt eåbtsIulamk

13> nicävitßIeåbt eåbtåsImanragkayrgal\tEs,k

14> mgÁúlitßIeåbt eåbtåsImanragkayGaåkk;KYrex<Imeq¥Im-

mankøins¥úy

15> »kilinIeåbt eåbtåsImanragkayeqHeralnigeåsac-

edayrgIkePøIg

16> GsIskBn§eåbt eåbt\tk,al manragkaydUcsak-

sBdac;k,al ¬muxmat;enAåTÚg¦

17> Pikçúeåbt eåbtPikçúmanePIøgeqHsen§asen§A

18> PikçúnIeåbt eåbtPikçúnImanePIøgeqHsen§asen§A

19> sikçmanaeåbt eåbtsikçmanamanePIøgeqHsen§asen§A

20> sameNreåbt eåbtsameNrmanePIøgeqHsen§asen§A

21> sameNrIeåbt eåbtsameNrImanePIøgeqHsen§asen§A

eåbtTaMg 21 BYkenH Caehtu[åBHmhaemaKÁløanetßr-

eFVIkarjjwm[å)akd eTIbåBHlkçNetßr)ansYrelakfa


23

{mñalGavuesamhaemaKÁløan GVICaehtu GVICabc©½y cMeBaH-

kiriyaeFVInUvjjwm[å)akd¬enH¦?} dUecñH åBHmha-

emaKÁløanetßr eqøIytbfa {mñalGavuesalkçN³ kalenH

min EmnCakalKYrnwgBüakråbsñaenHeT elakcUrsYråbsña -

enHnwg´kñúgsMNak;åBHmanåBHPaKcuH}.¬1¦

GFib,ay Gsurkay

G)ayPUmiEdleQµaHfa Gsurkay ¬ebtþiGsur¦

)andl; eåbtGsur BYkGsurkayenH manesckIþTukç

TNÐkmµ åsalCagstVkñúgnrk eåJHkñúgnrkstVnrkåtÚvTukç-

TNÐ edaykmµkrN_ mankarcab;[edkelIépÞelah³Edl-

ehþA ehIyk¾dMP¢ab;edayEdkeKal ¬b:unedImetñat¦ 5 edIm

manåtg;k1 éd2 eCIg2.

1> vin-> )ara-> ]tþri-mnusS-Fmµ-> 1> 295359(370.


GsurkayBYkxøH mankarTTYlTukçedaykarGt;Xøan

min)ansIuGVI Gs; 2(3 BuT§nþr xagkñúgépÞeJHdUcCaedIm

eQImanåbehagEdlePIøgeqHeBjehIy/ BYkxøH mankar-

eåsk dUckalkJ¢ikasUrCaedIm rEmgminGacedIm,Inwg)an-

tMNk;Twk åtwmEtjúaMgcitþ[rIkray b¤åtwmEtjúaMgépÞ[esIm-

eLIy ¬y:agenH¦Gs; 2(3 BuT§nþr/ BYkxøH sUm,IeTAdl;-

Tenø Kitfa BYkeyIgnwgpwkTwk TwkenaHk¾s¶ÜtkøayCaxSac;-

Gs;eTA BYkxøHeTAdl;smuåT mhasmuåT k¾køayCafµda

stVenaHmanragkaysÁmsÁaMg åtÚvTukçd¾mankmøa Mgebotebon-

åtac;rgÁat;eTAedayGMNacénkmµ.

)anB¤fa kalJ©ikasUrmYy minGacGt;Fn;nwgkar-

eåsk)an k¾rt;eTAkan;TenøFM TTwg 1eyaCn_ CeåMA

1eyaCn_ kñúgkalEdlkalJ©ikasUrcuHeTA ehIyTwkk¾s¶Üt

huyCaEpSgeLIg dUcfµdaEdlåtÚvkMedAxøaMg kalGsurkay-

enaH )anB¤sMeLgTwk eTIbrt;eqøqøaeTAxagenH xageNaHn+uH-


25

ÉgmYyyb;Tl;PWø kñúgkalenaH manPikçú 30 rUb Edlåtac;-

biNÐ)aåtCavtþ kMBugåtac;PikçacarGMBIåBwkeXIjeKehIy eTIb-

sYrfa {mñalsb,úrs GñkCaGVI?}. GsurkayenaH eqøIy-

fa {Ćaeåbt elakm©as;}.

BYkPikçúsYrfa {GñkEsVgrkGVI?}

Gsurkayfa {ÉsVgrkTwk elakm©as;}

BYkPikçú {TenøenHmanTwkeBjåca Mg GñkmineXIjb¤?}

Gsurkay {elakm©as; vaminseåmcåbeyaCn_dl;-

éT} BYkPikçúeTIbeJlfa {ebIdUecñaH elakcUredkcuH BYk-

Gatµanwgcak;Twkkñúgmat;rbs;elak} GsurkayenaH k¾edkp¶ar-

elIdIxSac;enaH PikçúTaMgLay)annaMKña yk)aåtTaMg 30 eTA-

dYsTwkcak;enAkñúgGsurkayenaH kalPikçúeFVIy:agenH evla -

Pikçacarrbs;elakk¾mkdl;BYkPikçú k¾niyayfa {dl;-

evlaPikçacarrbs;GatµaPaBehIy sb,úrselak)anTTYl-

esckIþsb,aycitþxøHeT?}


GsurkayenaH tbmkfa {elakm©as; ebIfa Twk-

manåbmaNåtwmEtmYyTUkéd BITwkEdlcak;eday)aåtTaMg

30 rbs;elakm©as; cUleTAkñúgbMBg;krbs;´ edaykareFVI-

rbs;mnusS)anEmnenaH sUmkuM[´rYcputGMBIGtþPaBeåbtenH-

eLIy}.

cb; G)ayPUmiedaysegçb

kamsuKtiPUmi 7

kamsuKtiPUmi 7 KW mnusSPUmi1 catumµharaCika -

PUmi1 tavtþigSaPUmi1 yamaPUmi1 tusitaPUmi1 nimµanrtIPUmi1

brnimiµtvsvtþIPUmi1 nigG)ayPUmi4 rYm 11PUmi seÅgÁaH-

cUlkñúgkamavcrPUmi.

GFib,ay kamsuKtiPUmi

suKti manvcntß³fa EdleQµaHfa suKti eåJH-

Gtßfa l¥ edayesckIþCaTITTYlsm,tþi minEmntic nigCa-


27

Kti eåJHCaTIEdlstVKb,Idl; KW Kb,IekIt.

kamsuKti manvcntß³fa suKtiEdlåbåBwtþeTACa-

mYynwgkamtNða eQµaHfa kamsuKti. kamsuKtienaHÉg

CaPUmi eTIbeQµaHfa kamsuKtPUmi.

mnusSa manvcntß³fa mnusS eåJHGtßfa mancitþ-

x<s; eåJHCaGñkmancitþ]åkidæ edayKuNTaMgLay manPaB-

CaGñkmansti CaGñkekøóvkøa nigCaGñksmKYrdl;åBhµcriy-

CaedIm.

BitEmn sUm,IåBHGriybuKÁl manåBHBuT§CaedIm

EdlseåmcKuNFm ’ mansti nigCaGñkmanbJØaEdljúaMg-

kusl[cas;køay:agéåkElgCaedIm k¾CamnusSb:ueNÑaH k¾-

bNþaCnTaMgLay EdlenAkñúgTVIbTaMgLay CnEdlenAkñúg-

Cm<ÚTVIb eQµaHfa mnusSedaybriyay/ sUm,ICnEdlenA-

kñúgTVIbFM 3 nigTVIbtUc² eåhABIenH k¾ehAfa mnusS eåJH-

CaGñkmanrUbCaedImdUcnwgmnusS kñúgCm<ÚTVIbenHEdr. Et-


manGñkyl;fa {EdleQµaHfa mnusS eåJHGtßfa CaBYk-

kekIt KW Cabuåtrbs;åBHmnUEdlCakSåtdMbUg kñúgsm½y-

edImkb,.

esckIþsMedAmYyeTot elakeJlfa {PUmiCaTIenArbs;-

BYkmnusS eQµaHfa mnusSa kñúgBaküfa PUmictukáenH}.

sUm,IkñúgbTEdlenAsl; manJküfa catumµharaCikaCaedIm

k¾y:agenH dUcKña.

mnusSkñúgTVIbTaMg 4 KW

1>mnusSkñúgbuBVvieThTVIb 2>mnusSkñúgGbreKayanTVIb

3>mnusSkñúgCm<ÚTVIb 4>mnusSkñúg]tþrkuruTVIb

bNþamnusSkñúgTVIbTaMg 4 enaH mnusSkñúgbuBVvieTh-

TVIbta MgenATisxagekItrbs;PMñsienru BYkmnusSTaMgenH man-

sm,úrkays nigmanrUbragsNæanépÞmux dUcåBHcnÞknøH-

cMNit mancitþs¶b; mankaråbåBwtþil¥ manGayu700qña M.

mnusSEdlenAkñúgGbreKayanTVIb ta MgenATisxag-


29

licrbs;PMñsienru BYkmnusSTaMgenH manrUbragsNæan-

épÞmux dUcåBHcnÞeBjvg; manGayu 500 qña M.

mnusSkñúgCm<ÚTVIb ta MgenATis xagt,Úgrbs;PMñsienru

manrUbragsNæanépÞmux dUcBgman; b¤ 3 åCúg manGayu-

minzitefr kñúgsm½yNa manKuNFm ’ceåmIneLIg sm½y-

enaH k¾manGayueåcIneLIg rhUtdl;manGayu 1 Gsegçyü-

qña M Etsm½yNa manKuNFm ’fycuH sm½yenaH k¾man-

GayufycuH rhUtenAåtwmGayu 10 qña M.

mnusSkñúg]tþrkuruTVIb ta MgenATis xageCIgrbs;-

PMñsienru BYkmnusSkñúgTVIbenaH manrUbragsNæanépÞmux 4

åCúg manGayu 1>000 qña M esµIKñaTaMgGs;.

manKuNFm ’viessrbs;mnusS nigeTvta

kñúgzansURt åBHmanåBHPaKåtas;Tukfa {mñalPikçú-

TaMgLay BYkmnusSGñkenAkñúg]tþrkuruTVIb x<g;x<s;hYsBYk-

eTvtaCan;tavtþigSpg nigBYkmnusSGñkenAkñúgCm<ÚTVIbpg


edaysßan 3 y:ag. sßan 3 y:ag etIdUcemþcxøH. KW

minmanesckþIGnÞHsa 1 minmanesckIþhYgEhg 1 man-

GayueTog mankMeNItd¾viess 1. mñalPikçúTaMgLay

BYkmnusSenAkñúg]tþrkuruTVIb Etgx<g;x<s;hYsBYkeTvtaCan;-

tavtþigSpg nigBYkmnusSGñkenAkñúgCm<ÚTVIbpg edaysßan 3

y:agenHÉg. mñalPikçúTaMgLay BYkeTvtaCan;tavtþigS x<g;-

x<s;hYsBYkmnusSGñkenAkñúg]tþrkuruTVIbpg nigBYkmnusSGñk-

enAkñúgCm<ÚTVIbpg edaysßan 3 y:ag. sßan 3 y:ag

etIdUcemþcxøH. KW GayuCaTiBV1 sm,úrCaTiBV1 esckþIsux-

CaTiBV1 mñalPikçúTaMgLay BYkeTvtaCan;tavtþigS x<g;x<s;-

hYsBYkmnusSGñkenAkñúg]tþrkuruTVIbpg nigBYkmnusSGñkenA-

kñúgCm<ÚTVIbpg edaysßan 3 y:agenHÉg. mñalPikçúTaMg-

Lay BYkmnusSGñkenAkñúgCm<ÚTVIb x<g;x<s;hYsBYkmnusSGñk-

enAkñúg]tþrkuruTVIbpg nigBYkeTvtaCan;tavtþigSpg edaysßan

3 y:ag. sßan 3 y:ag etIdUcemþcxøH. KW man-


31

esckþIekøóvkøa1 mansµartI¬x¢ab;x¢Ün¦1 mankarbMeBj-

åBhµcriyFm ’d¾viess1 mñalPikçúTaMgLay BYkmnusSGñk-

enAkñúgCm<ÚTVIb x<g;x<s;hYsBYkmnusSGñkenAkñúg]tþrkuruTVIbpg

nigBYkeTvtaCan;tavtþigSpg edaysßan3y:agenHÉg}1.

eTvta 6 Can;

Can;TI 1 catumµharaCika

catumµharaCika manvcntß³fa¿

eTBTaMgLay EdleQµaHfa catumµharaCika eåJH-

Gtßfa manPkþI kñúgesþcmharaCTaMg 4 b¤fa eTBEdlekIt-

kñúgCan;catumµharaCika EdlCasßanTIenArbs;esþcmharaC-

TaMg 4 enaH.

eTvPUmi Can;catumµharaCikaenH sßitenAJk;kNþal-

1> GgÁú -> nv> stþavas-vKÁ> 49> 2184.


PMñsienru ta MgenAelIkMBUlPMñ stþbriPNÐ ¬PMñ 7 CYr enA-

B½T§CMuvijPMñsienru¦ )andl; PMñyuKn§r \sin§r krvik

suTsSn³ enmin§r vintk³ nigPMñGsSkNÑ³. mhasmuåT-

EdlenAcenøaH PMñTaMg 7 enaH ehAfa mhasmuåTsItnþr.

mhasmuåTenH CamhasmuåTEdlmanTwkføa l¥itéåkElg-

Nas; manTMhMnigCeåMA xagkñúgFMnigeåCA xageåhAtUc nig-

rak; tamlMdab;Kña. eåkamputBIPMñ 7 enaH k¾Camha-

smuåT TwkéåbmanekaHFM ta MgenACMuvijPMñsienruTaMg 4 Tis

ehA ekaHenaHfa mhaTVIb 4 dUecñH.

PUmieTvtaCan;enH manesþcmharaCTaMg 4 GgÁ Ca-

GñkåKb;åKg KW esþcFtrdæ³ åKb;åKgBYkKn§BVeTvta zitenA-

TisxagekIténPMñsienru. esþcviruL`k³ åKb;åKgBYkkumÖ½NÐ-

eTvta zitenATisxagt,ÚgénPMñsienru. esþcvirUbkç³ åKb;-

åKgBYknaKeTvta zitenATisxaglicénPMñsienru. esþc-

kuevr³ b¤ehAfa esþcevsSvNmharaC åKb;åKgBYkykç-


33

eTvta zitenATisxageCIgénPMñsienru.

kñúgGdækfa eJlfa {eTvPUmiEdleQµaHfa

catumµharaCika maneTvta 2 BYk KW PumµdæeTvta1 Gakas-

eTvta1}.

eTvtaEdlGaås½yenAelIPMñkIþ rukçeTvtakIþ seÅgÁaH-

cUlkñúgPUmidæeTvta eTvtaTaMgenH manvimanenAxøH minman-

vimanenAxøH/ cMENkGakaseTvtaenaH manvimanGENþtenA-

kñúgGakas.

eTvtaTaMg 2 åbePTenH Gaås½yzitenACab;tKña

drabdl;PMñcåkvaL edayCMuvij.

sUm,IeTvtaTaMgenH k¾ta MgenAkñúgCan;catumµharaCikaKW

1>xiDÐabeTasik³ GñkåtÚvesckIþelgåbTUsr:ay

2>menabeTasik³ GñkåtÚvesckIþeåkaFåbTUsr:ay

3>sItvlahk GñkeFVIGakas[åtCak;


4>]Nðvlahk GñkeFVIGakas[ehþA

5>cnÞeTvbuåt eTvbuåtenAkñúgåBHcnÞ

6>suriyeTvbuåt eTvbuåtenAkñúgåBHGaTitü.

GFib,ay

PumµdæeTvta )andl; eTvtaEdlGaås½yenAtamsßan-

TIepSg² KW tamEpndI tamPMñ tamTenø mhasmuåT

eåkamdI kñúgpÞH nigectiyCaedIm. mharaCTaMg 4 man-

vimanrbs;xøÜn edaycMeJHeTvtaeåhABIenH manvimanrbs;xøÜn-

ÉgxøH minmanvimanenAxøH dUceTvtaEdlenAtampÞH nigs‘ M uTVar-

CaedIm. rukçeTvta BYkxøHmanvimanenAelIcugeQI elIEmk-

eQI BYkxøHenAelIedImeQI minmanvimanenA. BYkGakas-

dæeTvta manvimanrbs;xøÜnedaycMeJH dUccnÞeTvbuåt man-

vimanenAkñúgzanåBHcnÞCaedIm vimanenaH manesckIþl¥

åbkbedayrtn³TaMgLay.


35

kñúgcatumµharaCikaenH elakeJldl;eTvtaEdl-

kac² 4 BYk KW

1> eTvtaEdlCaykç TaMgåsI TaMgåbús

2> eTvtaEdlCakumÖ½NÐ TaMgåsI TaMgåbús

3> eTvtaEdlCaBYknaK TaMgåsI TaMgåbús

4> eTvtaEdlGaås½yekItkñúgedImeQI.

GnþrayEdlekItBIeTvtaEdlkacenaH manerOg-

sEmþgTukfa {bBiåtåBHGgÁd¾ceåmIn BYkykçCan;x<s; min-

åCHføacMeJHåBHmanåBHPaK k¾man bBiåtåBHGgÁd¾ceåmIn BYk-

ykçCan;x<s; åCHføacMeJHåBHmanåBHPaK k¾man.

bBiåtåBHGgÁd¾ceåmIn BYkykçCan;kNþal minåCHføacMeJH-

åBHmanåBHPaK k¾man BYkykçCan;kNþal åCHføacMeJHåBH-

manåBHPaK k¾man. bBiåtåBHGgÁd¾ceåmIn BYkykçCan;Tab

minåCHføacMeJHåBHmanåBHPaK k¾man bBiåtåBHGgÁd¾ceåmIn

BYkykçCan;Tab åCHføacMeJHåBHmanåBHPaK k¾man.


bBiåtåBHGgÁd¾ceåmIn ÉykçEdlminåCHføacMeJHåBHmanåBH-

PaK eåcInNas; eåJHfa åBHmanåBHPaKåTg;sEmþgFm ’

edIm,I[evorcak)aNati)at åTg;sEmþgFm ’ edIm,I[evorcak-

GTinñaTan åTg;sEmþgFm’ edIm,I[evorcakkaemsumicäacar åTg;-

sEmþgFm ’ edIm,I[evorcakmusavaT åTg;sEmþgFm ’ edIm,I[-

evorcakTwkåsvwg KW suranigem½ryEdlCaehtu CaTItaMgén-

esckIþåbmaT. bBiåtåBHGgÁd¾ceåmIn cMENkxagykçTaMg-

Lay eåcInEtminevorcak)aNati)atesaH minevorcakGTinña-

TanesaH minevorcakkaemsumicäacaresaH minevorcakmusa -

vaTesaH minevorcakTwkåsvwgKW suranigemr½yEdlCaehtu

CaTIta MgénesckIþåbmaTesaH )anCaBYkykçTaMgenaH minKab;-

citþ mineBjcitþnwgkarevorenaH bBiåtåBHGgÁd¾ceåmIn BYk-

sav½krbs;åBHmanåBHPaK Gaås½yenAesnasn³s¶at;

Edlta MgenAkñúgéåB mansUrs½BÞkgrMBgtic å)ascaksMdIén-

mnusSGñkedIreTAmk smKYrdl;karkM)aMgGMBIBYkmnusS CaTI-


37

KYrdl;karlak;xøÜnBYnGatµa)an BYkykçCan;x<s; ¬kNþal-

(Tab¦ EtgenACanic©kñúgéåBenaH ¬eK¦ minåCHføakñúgsas-

narbs;åBHmanåBHPaK k¾man bBiåtåBHGgÁd¾ceåmIn eåBaH-

ehtuenaH sUmåBHmanåBHPaK eåbónåbedAnUvåBHbritþsåmab;-

rkSakñúgnKr eQµaH Gadanaddl;Pikçú PikçúnI ])ask

])asika edIm,I[ykçTaMgenaHåCHføa edIm,IkaråKb;-

åKgrkSa edIm,IminebotebonKña edIm,IenAsb,ay} åBHman-

åBHPaK åTg;TTYlnimnþedaytuNðIPaB. lMdab;enaH

esþcCaFMeQµaHevsSv½N åCabnUvkarTTYlnimnþåBHmanåBH-

PaKehIy eTIbsEmþgnUvåBHbritþsåmab;rkSaEdlTak;Tg

kñúgGadanadanKrenH kñúgevlaenaH manBaküfa {vibsSisS

nmtßú}CaedIm.¬1¦

RBHGdækfacarü GFib,ayfa ³ karceåmInsUåtenH

1> TI-X> )adi> Gadana-diy-sURt> 19> 7995.


nwgmanGanuPaBseåmcåbeyaCn_ )anåtÚvCåmHGtß nig-

BüJ¢n³ [l¥minxVHxat ebIeroneåJHlaPCaehtu min-

seåmceT.

Can;TI 2 tavtþigSa

eTvPUmiEdleQµaHfa tavtþigS manépÞåkLa mYymWun-

eyaCn_ ta MgenAelIkMBUlPMñsienruEdlmankMBs; 84>000

eyaCn_ åBH\ÅnÞ1CaGñkåKb;åKgnKr CaFMCageTvtaTaMgLay

kñúgCan;tavtþigS. kñúgsYK ’Can;enH k¾maneTvta 2 BYk KW

PumµdæeTvta nigGakaseTvta. esþcskáeTvraC nigeTvta -

CaFM 32 GgÁ åBmTaMgbrivar sUm,IesþcGasUrman-

esþcevbcitþiCaedIm ta MgenAeåkamPMñsienru k¾seÅgÁaHcUlkñúg-

PumµdæeTvta cMENkBYkeTvta manvimanGENþtkñúgGakas Ca-

1> RBH-\®nÞ man-RBH-nam 20 KW sekáa burienÞa eTvraCa vCir)aNi

suCm,ti shsSekça mihienÞa vCiravueFa vas-eva.


39

BYkGakaseTvta.

eTvtaTaMg 2 BYkenH manvimanenAt²KñaTl;PMñ-

cåkvaL.

tavtþigS mannKr eQµaH suTsSn³ ta MgenAkñúgTI-

mYymWuneyaCn_ mankMEpg 4 Tis kñúgTismYy²manTVar

250 rYmTaMgGs; 1>000 TVar. nKrenH åbdab;eday-

sYnepSg² CasßanTIrIkray mansYnbuNÐrik sYnmhav½n

nigåsHe)akçrNIepSg² åtg;kNþalTIåkúgenaH manå)asaT-

mas eQµaHevCynþ kMBs; 1>000 eyaCn_ såmab;CaTI-

åbfab;rbs;esþcskáeTvraC evCynþenH mankarviciRteday-

rtn³ 7 åbkar nigåbdab;edayTg;rtn³ kMBs; 300

eyaCn_CaedIm EdlCaplekItGMBIkarsagsala.

kñúgeTvnKrenaH manedIm)ariqtþ kMBs; 100

eyaCn_ manEmksaxaecjeTA 50 eyaCn_ brimNÐlCuMvij

300 eyaCn_ evlaecjpáa k¾beJ©jkøineTA)ancm¶ay


100 eyaCn_. xageåkamedIm)ariqtþenaH manåBHETn

ehAfa bNÐúkm<lsilasn³ EdlmanBN ’dUcpáaCyåBwkS-

BN ’lkçN_ nigBN ’páaQUkeray manbeNþay 60

eyaCn_ TTwg 50 eyaCn_ kMBs; 15 eyaCn_ CaTIåbfab;-

rbs;skáeTvraC. mansalaCaTIåbCMusþab;Fm ’ sEmþg-

edaybNÐitTaMgLay mansungÁkumarCaedIm. manectiy-

Ekvmrkt ehAfa åBHcULamNI kMBs; 100 eyaCn_ xag-

eåkambJ©úHåBHcgáÚmEkvsþa M nigåBHeksaEdlåTg;kat;kñúg-

éf¶ecjbYs. skáeTvraC manraCrf eQµaH evCynþ

EpñkmuxCaTIGgÁúyrbs;sarfI eQµaH matlIeTvbuåt åbEvg

50 eyaCn_ EpñkkNþalåbEvg 50 eyaCn_ CaTIåbfab;-

rbs;skáeTvraC EpñkeåkayåbEvg 50 eyaCn_ rYmCa

150 eyaCn_ manbl½øgáviciRtedayrtn 7 åbkar kMBs;

1 eyaCn_ TTwg 1 eyaCn_ )aMgedayesVtcäåtFM 3

eyaCn_ TwmedayesHsin§BGaCaenyü mYyxag 1>000


41

åBmedayeåKÓgåbdab;.

esþcskáeTvraCenaH åKaxøHk¾åTg;CiHdMrIÉrav½N Ca-

dMrIFMkMBs; 150 eyaCn_ eTvbuåtEdlCadMrIenaH nimµiteJg

33 edIm,IeTvbuåt 33 GgÁ eJgkNþaleQµaH suTsSn³

manmNÐlkMBs; 12 eyaCn_ TTwg 50 eyaCn_ xagkñúg-

mNÐb manblø½gáEkvmNI TTwg 1 eyaCn_ CaTIåbfab;-

rbs;skáeTvraC edayCMuvijmNÐb manTg;rtn³ e)aHTukkñúg-

cenøaH mYypÞaMg åbEvg 1 eyaCn_ mankNþwgBüÜrTukåtg;-

cug kalåtÚvxül;åtesok² k¾B¤CasMeLgTiBVsgÁitd¾BIeraH-

pSMKñanwgsMeLg tÅnþIEdlmanGgÁ 5. eJgeåhAenH CaTI-

åbfab;rbs;eTvbuåtGñkbMeBjkusl rYmKñamkBIkalmun.

eJgmYy² manPøúk 7 åbEvg 50 eyaCn_²/ PøúkmYy²

manåsHe)akçrNI 7/ åsHmYy² manpáaQUk 7 páa/

páaQUkmYy² manåtbk 7/ åtbkmYy² maneTBFIta

7GgÁ ¬raMeåcóg¦. mehaåsB raM eåcóg rEmgmanelI-


PøúkdMrI edIm,IeTvbuåt 33 GgÁ. esþcskáeTvraCesay-

ysFM esþcåtac;eTAedayåbkar dUecñH.

skáeTvraCenaH BICatimunCamaNB eQµaH mX³

¬GñkEdlbuKÁlKb,IbUCa¦. mX³maNB manPriya 4

nak; KW nagsuFmµa nagsunnÞa nagsuciåta nignag-

suCata. nagsuFmµa [eKeFVIehaCagsala ehIy[carwk-

GkSrfa salasuFmµa. nagsunnÞa )an[CIkåsHe)akç-

rNI eFVI[CaTIrIkraysb,aycitþdl;GñkEdlmkkan;sala -

enaH. nagsuciåta [sagsYnpáaeFVI[CasßanTIrIkray

dl;GñkEdlmkkan;sala. cMENknagsuCata CamnusS-

l¶g;exøA minsagkuslNa² kgVl;enAEtkarEtgxøÜn

edayKitfa {buNükusl dUcåTBüsm,tþi kalCasm,tþi-

rbs;sVamI k¾Casm,tþirbs;xøÜnpg} kalsøab;eTA k¾ekItCa-

stVkuk/ Etxageåkay )anrkSasIltamJkürbs;-

esþcská³ edayGMNacsIlrkSay:agl¥ Gs; 2 Cati


43

eTIbeTAekItCaGsurkJØa manrUbåbkbedaysirIesaPa

viessCageTvkJØad¾éT² eåJHehtuEdlrkSasIly:ag-

l¥. esþcevbcitþiEdlCabita mankarhYgEhgéåkElg-

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erIsykedayxøÜnÉg eTIbåbkbBiFIsUmBr. kal-

skáeTvraCåTg;åCab eTIbnimµitåBHGgÁCaGsurcas; esþceTA-

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ekItesckIþåsLaj;eLIgkñúghb£T½y edayGMNacbueBVnivas

eTIbe)aHmal½yeTAkan;Gsurcas; BYkGsurTaMgLay naMKña -

cMGkfa {raCarbs;BYkeyIgsmøwgrkemIlsVamI[FItamkyUr-

ehIy rhUt)anmkGsurcas;dUcta} ehIy k¾naMKña -

eKceTA. cMENkåBH\ÅnÞåTg;)anåbkasåBHGgÁÉgfa

{eyIgCaskáeTvraC} ehIyk¾åTg;naMGsurkJØa eKceTAmYy-

rMeBc.


mXmaNBenaH )ansmaTanvtþbT 7 Rbkar1 fa¿

1( GatµaGj åtÚvciJw©mmatabita Gs;mYyCIvit

2( åtÚvekatEåkgbuKÁlCaeromc,gkñúgåtkUl Gs;mYyCIvit

3( åtÚvmanvacal¥itTn; ¬Ep¥mEl¥m¦ Gs;mYyCIvit

4( minåtÚvmanvacajúHjg; Gs;mYyCIvit

5( åtÚvmancitþå)ascakesckIþkMNaj;CamnÞil CaGñkman-

karbric©aKrYsran; manédlagehIy edIm,Inwg[Tan

eåtkGrnwgkarlHbg; CaGñkKYreKsUmTan)an

eåtkGrkñúgkar[ nigkarEckrMElkTan ehIyenAåKb;-

åKgpÞH Gs;mYyCIvit

6( åtÚvmanvacaeTogTat; Gs;mYyCIvit

7( minåtÚvmanesckþIeåkaF ebITukCaesckIþeåkaFekIteLIg-

dl;GatµaGj GatµaGjåtÚvbenÞabg;nUvesckþIeåkaFenaH-

1> sMyu> sKa> ttiy-eTvsURt> 30> 393279.


45

mYyrMeBc Gs;mYyCIvit.

åBHmanåBHPaKåtas;fa skáeTvanminÞ kalekItCa-

mnusSkñúgCatimun )ansmaTanvtþbTTaMg 7 åbkarenH

bribUN ’ eåBaHehtuEtsmaTanvtþbTTaMg 7 åbkarenH eTIb-

skáeTvraC )andl;nUvPaBénxøÜnCaská³} dUecñHÉg.

mYyeTot kñúgtavtþigSenH manedIm)ariqtþåBwkSCaedIm-

eQIåbca Mkb,.

edImeQIRbca Mkb, 7 edIm

1> edImCm<Ú edImåBIgåbca MenAkñúgCm<ÚTVIb

2> edImsim<lI edImrkarbs;BYkåKúD

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4> kb,rukç edImkb,åBwkSkñúg]tþrkuruTVIb

5> sirIs³ edImeåcskñúgbuBVvieThTVIb

6> )ariqtþk³ edIm)ariqtþk³enAkñúgzantavtþigS

7> citþ)adli edImåcenogkñúgPBGsur.


Can;TI 3 yama

eTvPUmiCan;TI 3 eQµaHfa yama.

yama manvcntß³fa BYkeTB EdleQµaHfa yam

eåJHGtßfa eTA KW eKceCoseTABITukç. sßanTIenAéneTvta -

yam³ eQµaHfa yamPUmi. eTvtaEdlCaFMåKb;åKgenAkñúg-

Can;enH eQµaHesþc suyam³. ta MgBICan;yam³eLIgeTA

manEtGakaseTvta manvimanenAt²Kña eTATl;nwg-

PMñcåkvaL.

Can;TI 4 tusit

eTvPUmiCan;TI 4 eQµaHfa tusit.

tusit manvcntß³fa BYkeTvta EdleQµaHfa tusit

eåJHGtßfa dl; KW )anseåmcdl;kareåtkGr karEq¥tcitþ

kñúgsirIsm,tþirbs;xøÜn. sßanTIenAéneTvtaCan;tusitTaMg-

Lay eQµaHfa tusitaPUmi.

eTBEdlCaåBHraCa åKb;åKgeTBCan;enH mannamfa


47

esþcsnþúsit. CaBiPBrbs;GñkmanbJØa åBH-

sBVJØÚeJFistVåKb;²åBHGgÁ EdlåTg;bMeBj)armI 30

åKb;bribUN ’ehIy kñúgPBcugeåkaynwgåtÚvekItkñúgsYK ’Can;-

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åBHBuT§ åBHGgÁåTg;BicarNa emIlmhavielakn³ 5 åbkar

KW BicarNadl;kalevla1 BicarNadl;TVIb1 BicarNa-

dl;åbeTs1 BicarNadl;åtkUl1 BicarNadl;matanig-

kMNt;Gayurbs;mata1/ kaleXIjfa mankarsmKYråBm-

ehIy eTIb)anesþccuHmk]b,tþi. åBHsirGarüemåtIeBaFi-

stV nigGñkEdlCaKUGKÁsav½k kñúgkalenH k¾sßitenAkñúg-

tusiteTvelakenH kalmanGayukç½yenAåtwm 80>000 qña M

åBHeJFistV k¾nwgcuHmkåtas;dwg CaåBHsmµasm<úT§ åbesIr-

bMputkñúgelak.


Can;TI 5 nimµanrtI

BYkeTvtaCan;TI 5 eQµaHfa nimµanrtI.

nimµanrtI manvcntß³fa BYkeTvtaEdleQµaHfa nimµan-

rtI eåJHGtßfa manesckIþeåtkGrkñúgePaKsm,tþiEdlxøÜn-

nimµiteLIg. sßanTIenAéneTvtaCan;enaH eQµaHfa nimµan-

rtIPUmi.

eTvtanimµanrtIenH mankarå)afñasm,tþiEdlCa-

kamKuN 5 manrUbCaedIm kñúgevlaNa k¾nimµiteLIgeday-

buJØanuPaB kñúgxN³enaH. eTBCaFMåKb;åKgenAkñúgCan;enH

eQµaHsunimitþ³ b¤nimµanraCa.

Can;TI 6 brnimµitvsvtþI

BYkeTvtaCan;TI 6 eQµaHfa brnimµitvsvtþI.

brnimµitvsvtþI manvcntß³fa BYkeTvtaEdleQµaHfa

brnimµitvsvtþI eåJHGtßfa júaMgGMNacrbs;xøÜn[åbåBwtþeTA-

kñúgePaKsm,tþiTaMgLay EdleTBdéTdwgcitþnimµit[.


49

sßanTIenAéneTvtaCan;enaH eQµaHfa brnimµitvsvtþI.

eTvraC CaFMåKb;åKgenAkñúgCan;enH eQµaH brnimµit-

vsvtþIraCa Camic©aTidæi mankarCMTas;cMeJHåBHsasna )an-

BüayamTmøay åBHGriyTaMgLay> Etk¾minGacTmøay)an-

tambMNg. kalåBHBuT§sasna knøgmkåbmaN 218

vsSa dl;sm½yGesakraCkumar )anknøgBiPBmehasUrü-

sm,tþi¬esayraCüsm,tþid¾FMelIEpndI¦ åTg;åBHnamfa

GesakmharaCåTg;)ansßabnaåBHvihar nigsßÚbcMnYn

84>000 EbgEckeBjCm<ÚTVIb. kñúgåKaenaH esþc-

maraFiraCenH åtÚv)anåBHkIsnaKetßr ¬]bKutþetßr¦TUnµan[-

Gs;ysehIy manesckIþåCHføakñúgåBHBuT§sasna )an-

rlwkdl;KuNrbs;åBHsmµasm<úT§ edayvacafa nema et

burisaCJØ CaedIm ehIyå)afñaBuT§PUmi.

cb; PUmi 6 Can;


rU)avcrPUmi 16

GFib,ay bzmCÄanPUmi 3

PUmirbs;rU)avcrQan eQµaHfa rU)avcrPUmi man

16 )andl; bzmCÄanPUmi 3 TutiyCÄanPUmi 3

ttiyCÄanPUmi 3 ctutßCÄanPUmi 7 EdlåBHGnuruT§acarü-

eJlehIyenaH åBHdIkacarü )anBnül;esckIþteTA

kúñgbzmCÄanPUmi 3 fa¿

BYkeTBEdleQµaHfa åBhµ)arisC¢a eåBaHGtßfa ekIt-

kñúgbris½Trbs;mhaåBhµTaMgenaH eåJHCaGñkbeåmIBYkmha-

åBhµ. EdleQµaHfa åBhµbuerahita eåBaHtaMgenAkñúgtMENg-

énbuerahit rbs;BYkmhaåBhµenaH. kñúgesckIþenH man-

GFib,ayfa Jküfa eTva eåJHGtßfa elgedaykamKuN

åBhµk¾eQµaHfa eTB eåJHGtßfa elgQan. åBahµN_-

Edlta MgenAkñúgtMENgénbuerahitrbs;åBHraCa y:agNa

sUm,IåBhµTaMgenH bNÐitk¾Kb,IåCabfa ta MgenAkñúgtMENgén-


51

buerahitrbs;mhaåBhµ y:agenaH. edayehtuenaH eTIb-

elakeJlfa eQµaHfa åBhµ eåJHGtßfa CaGñkceåmIn KW

CaGñkrugerOg edayKuNviessTaMgLay manQan GPiBaØa

mKÁ pl nigniBVan. EdleQµaHfa mhaåBhµ eåBaHGtß-

fa CaåBhµFMCagBYkåBhµCan;)arisC¢aCaedIm. sUm,IåBhµ

3 BYkenH sßitenAkñúgépÞesµIKña EtrugerOgedayrsµIénrtn³-

EdlåbNItCagKña. PUmirbs;åBhµTaMg 3 enaH k¾man-

eQµaHdUcKñanwgåBhµCan;enaH² y:agenaHÉg.

GFib,ay TutiyQanPUmi 3

BYkåBhµTaMgenaH manvcntß³fa rsµIénåBhµTaMgLay-

enaH ticCagåBhµTaMgLay Can;xagelI eåBaHehtuenaH

eTIbeQµaHfa britþaPa. mü:ageTot Eåbfa eQµaHfa britþa -

Pa eåBaHGtßfa BYkåBhµTaMgenaH manrsµIticCagBYkåBhµxag-

elI.


rsµIrbs;åBhµTaMgLayenaH minmanåbmaN eåBaH-

ehtuenaH åBhµTaMgenaH eTIbeQµaHfa Gb,maNaPa b¤-

Eåbfa EdleQµaHfa Gb,maNaPa eåBaHGtßfa manrsµI-

åbmaNmin)an.

EdleQµaHfa GaPsSra eåBaHGtßfa BYkåBhµTaMgenH

manrsµIpSayeTA KW pSayecjeTA BITIenHnigTIenH dUcepøk-

benÞarCHBnøWecjBIåsTab;BBk eåBaHåBhµTaMgenaH man-

snþanEdlekItmkBIQanEdlmanbIti. n½ymYyeTot

eQµaHfa GaPsSra eåBaHGtßfa åBhµTaMgenaH manrsµI-

åss;bMåBgCHsayecj hak;dUcCadac;ecjBIragkay dUc-

GNþatePøIgéneKamEdlmandg dUecñaH. n½ymYyeTot

eQµaHfa GaPsSra eåBaHGtßfa manåbåktIPøW edayrsµItam-

EdleBalehIy.

sUm,IåBhµ 3 BYkenH sßitenAkñúgépÞesµIKña EtrugerOg-

edayrsµIénrtn³EdlåbNItCagKña.


53

GFib,ay ttiyQanPUmi 3

BYkåBhµkñúgttiyQanPUmienH manrsµIénsrIr³Caåkúm-

duMminXøatcakTI eTIbelakeBalfa suPa ¬manrsµIl¥¦.

BYkåBhµEdleQµaHfa britþsuPa eåBaHGtßfa manrsµIl¥tic-

CagBYkåBhµxagelI. EdleQµaHfa Gb,maNsuPa eåBaH-

Gtßfa BYkåBhµTaMgenH manrsµIl¥åbmaNmin)an. Edl-

eQµaHfa suPkiNða eåBaHGtßfa BYkåBhµTaMgenH manrsµI-

BaseBj qVat;EqVg edayrsµId¾l¥ eBalKW CHsayeLIg-

énBnøWTUeTA.

sUm,IåBhµ 3 BYkenH sßitenAkñúgépÞesµIKña rugerOg-

edayrsµIénrtn³ EdlåbNItCagKña. sUm,IPUmi k¾man-

eQµaHdUcKñanwgåBhµenaH ² y:agenaHÉg.


ctutßCÄanPUmi 7

BYkåBhµ enAkñúgctutßCÄanPUmi 7 KW evhböla

GsJØIstþa nigsuT§avas 5 enH CaPUmiEdlminjab;j½r

minåtÚvTmøay minvinasedayePIøg Twk nigxül; Edl-

Tmøayelak eåJHctutßCÄanPUmienH ekItGMBImhKÁtkusl-

Qan Edlsm,yutþeday]ebkçaevTna CakuslQanEdl-

mankmøa Mgma MTaM cMENkbzmCÄanPUmi 3 TutiyCÄanPUmi 3

ttiyCÄanPUmi 3 rYm 9 PUmi CakuslQan sm,yutþ-

edayesamnsSevTna manGanuPaBticCagctutßCÄanPUmi.

BYkåBhµEdl]b,tþiekIteLIg kñúgevhbölaPUmienH k¾man 3

BYk KW y:agTab y:agkNþal nigy:agåbNIt dUcnwg-

bzmCÄanPUmi 3 n+uHÉg BYkevbölaPUmiåBhµenaH ta MgenA-

esµIKña manGayu 500 kb,dUcKña EtmanesckIþåbNItCag-

Kña edayrsµIb:ueNÑaH sUm,IkñúgGsJØstþaåBhµ k¾n½yenH>

cMENksuT§avasPUmiCaPUmirbs;GñkbrisuT§ man 5 PUmi ta Mg-


55

enAx<s;CagKña KW suT§avasPUmiCan;TI 1 eQµaHfa Gviha-

PUmi x<s;CagGsJØstþaPUmi åbmaN 5>508>000 eyaCn_

suT§avasPUmiCan;TI 2/ 3/ 4/ 5/ k¾x<s;CagKñab:ueNÑH-

Edr.

evhbölaPUmiRBhµ manvcntß³fa plbribUN ’rbs;-

BYkåBhµenH ekIteLIgedayGMNacénQan eåJHdUecñaH

åBhµTaMgenaH eTIbeQµaHfa evhböla.

mü:ageTot EdleQµaHfa evhböla eåJHGtßfa BYk-

åBhµTaMgenH manpld¾bribUN ’ EdlekIteLIgedayGMNac-

énQan. sUm,IPUmiEdlCaTIekItrbs;BYkåBhµTaMgenaH k¾-

maneQµaHdUcKñan+uHÉg.

GsJØstþaPUmi manvcntß³fa EdleQµaHfa

GsJØa eåJHGtßfa sJØanigGrUbkçn§EdlenAsl; Edl-

elakeJlTukedaymansJØaCaåbFan minmandl;åBhµTaMg-

enaH eåJHåBhµTaMgenaH åtwmEtkarbnþénrUbkçn§EdlekIt-


eLIgedayPavna EdlCaeåKÓgpþac;sJØa BYkstVEdlmin-

mansJØaTaMgenaHÉgman eåJHehtuenaH åBhµTaMgenaH eTIb-

eQµaHfa GsJØIstV. sUm,IPUmi k¾eQµaHfa

GsJØstþaPUmi.

kñúgsemµahvienaTnI GdækfaviPgÁ eJlTukfa¿

BitEmn smNåBahµN_BYkxøH bYskñúglT§ixageåhA

eXIjeTasrbs;citþfa {eåJHGaås½ycitþ eQµaHfa kar-

eåtkGr karåbTUsr:ay nigkarvegVg eTIbman} dUecñH

ehIyjúaMgsJØaviraK³[ekIt edaymnsikar³fa eQµaHfa

PaBCaGñkminmancitþ CavtúßEdleBjcitþ nigTIenaHÉgCa-

TidæFmµniBVan dUecñH ehIyceåmInsmabtþicUldl;sJØaviraK³-

enaH mrN³ehIyeTIbekIteLIgkñúgPBEdlminmansJØa.

kñúgxN³ ekIteLIgénGsJØstþaåBhµenaH rUbkçn§b:ueNÑaH-

rEmgekIteLIg. kalsøab;Qr ekItk¾Qr/ kalsøab;-


57

GgÁúyekItk¾GgÁúy/ kalsøab;edk ekItk¾edkdUcKña dUcCarUb-

citþkmµ ta MgenAkñúgPBenaHrhUtGs; 500 mhakb,. kñúg-

evla Gs;kmµenaHehIy rUbkayenaH k¾GnþrFaneTA

kamavcrsJØa k¾ekIteLIgedayehtuenaHÉg eTvtaTaMgenaH

rEmgå)akdeQµaHfa XøatehIycakPBenaH eåJHkarekIt-

eLIgénsJØakñúgelakenH dUecñH.

suT§avasPUmi 5

suT§avasåBhµ sßitenAkñúgsuT§avasPUmi x<s;eTAtam-

lMdab; 5 Can; minEmnta MgenACamYyKña dUcbzmCÄanPUmi

3 CaedImtamEdleJlTukehIyeT. k¾suT§avasPUmi Can;-

Tab ta MgenAx<s;Cagevhböla nigGsJØIstþaPUmi åbmaN

5>508>000 eyaCn_. suT§avasTaMg 5 enaH KW Gviha1

Gtb,a1 suTsSa1 suTsSI1 nigGknidæa1.

suT§avasPUmi manvcntß³fa PUmiEdleQµaHfa

suT§avas eåJHGtßfa CaTIenAénåBHGnaKamI nigåBH-


GrhnþEdlbrisuT§b:ueNÑaH.

suT§avasåBhµ manvcntß³fa CaTIenAd¾brisuT§én-

åBhµTaMgenaH eåJHminmanerOgEdleBjcitþ nigTas;citþ

¬edaykamraK³CaedIm¦ eåJHdUecñaH åBhµTaMgenaH eTIb-

eQµaHfa suT§avas. PUmiCaTIenAénåBhµTaMgenaH k¾man-

eQµaHfa suT§avas dUcKña.

åBhµkñúgCan;TI 1 eQµaHfa Gviha eåJHGtßfa min-

lHzanrbs;xøÜn edaykalbnþicbnþÜc.

n½ymYyeTot eQµaHfa Gviha eåJHGtßfa minsab-

sUnücaksm,tþirbs;xøÜn.

åBhµkñúgCan;TI 2 eQµaHfa Gtb,a eåJHGtßfa min-

P½yxøac eåJHGVI²eT.

åBhµkñúgCan;TI 3 eQµaHfa suTsSa eåJHGtßfa

å)akd)angay eåJHåBhµTaMgenaH manrUbl¥éåkElg.


59

åBhµkñúgCan;TI 4 eQµaHfa suTsSIPUmi eåJHGtßfa

eXIj)anedaygay eåJHåBhµTaMgenH mankareXIj-

brisuT§i.

åBhµkñúgCan;TI 5 eQµaHfa Gknidæa eåJHGtßfa

åBhµTaMgenaH CaGñkmansm,tþiy:ag]åkidæ minmankar-

fycuH.

rYmCarUbåBhµ 16 edayåbkardUecñH.

kñúgGknidæPUmi manectiy ehAfa TusSectiy

kMBs; 12 eyaCn_. esþcXdikaråBhµkñúgsuT§avasenaH

)annaMeåKÓgbrikçar 8 cuHmkBIGknidæPB fVaydl;åBHsiT§tß-

kñúgkalesþcecjbYs ehIyTTYlykeåKÓgbnøas;TaMgGs;-

rbs;åBHsiT§tßEdledaHecj naMeTAbJ©úHTukkñúgåBHectiy

eQµaHfa TusSectiy kñúgGknidæPB.


GrU)avcrPUmi 4

sßanTIekIténGrUbåBhµ eQµaHfa GrU)avcrPUmi man4 KW

PUmiénGrUbCÄanTI 1> eQµaHfa Gakasan-

J©aytnPUmi

PUmiénGrUbCÄanTI 2> eQµaHfa viJØaNJ©aytnPUmi

PUmiénGrUbCÄanTI 3> eQµaHfa GakiJ©JØaytnPUmi

PUmiénGrUbCÄanTI 4> eQµaHfa envsJØana-

sJØaytnPUmi

GrUbPUmiTaMg 4 enH elakehAfa PUmi Etk¾min-

å)akdfa manrUbsNæany:agNa åtwmEtCasßanTIEdlTeT-

b:ueNÑaH. sUm,IGrUbåBhµ k¾åtwmEtCanamkçn§ 4 KW

evTnaxn§ sJØaxn§ sgçarkçn§ nigviJØaNkçn§ sm,yutþKña

EdlekIteLIgCab;tKñaeTA drabdl;cutienaHb:ueNÑaH. åBH-

GnuruT§acarü)ansrubPUmictuká³Tuk 2 Kafa dUcteTAenH¿


61

sgÁhKafa

2> bufuC¢na n lBÖnþi suT§avaessu sBVfa esatabnña c skiTa Kamiena cabi buKÁla. 3> Griya enablBÖnþi GsBaØa)ayPUmisu

essdæaensu lBÖniþ Griyanriyabi c. bufuC¢nkIþ esatabnñkIþ skiTaKamIkIþ rEmgmin)anekIt-

kñúgsuT§avasTaMgLay edayRbkarTaMgBYg. RBH-

GriyTaMgLay k¾min)an ekItkñúgGsJØstþPUmi nig-

G)ayPUmi> RBHGriyTaMgLaykIþ GñkminEmnCaRBH-

GriykIþ rEmgekItkñúgsßanTIEdlenAsl;TaMgLay.

enHCaPUmictuká kñúgGFikarenH.

GFib,ay

åBHGriy³kIþ minEmnåBHGriy³kIþ rEmgekIt)an 21

PUmi KW kamPUmi 7 rUbPUmi 10 ¬evorsuT§avas 5 GsJØI


1¦ nigGrUbPUmi 4. kñúgKafaenH sEmþgdl;buKÁl 12

BYk KW TuKÁtiGehtukbuKÁl 1 suKtiGehtukbuKÁl 1

TViehtukbuKÁl 1 tiehtukbuKÁl 1 mKÁbuKÁl KW Gñkta Mg-

enAkñúgmKÁ 4 Ca 4 buKÁl/ plbuKÁl KW Gñkta MgenAkñúg-

pl 4 Ca 4 buKÁleTot rYmCabuKÁl 12 BYk. kñúg-

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7 rUbPUmi 16 nigGrUbPUmi 4 rYmCa 31 dUecñH.

EckbuKÁl 12 BYk kñúgPUmi 31

1(G)ayPUmi 4 CaTIekIteLIgrbs;TuKÁtiGehtuk-

buKÁl 4 BYk

2(mnusSPUmi nigcatumµharaCikaPUmi mYyPUmi²)an-

buKÁl11 ¬evorTuKÁtiGehtukbuKÁl¦. rYm)an22 BYk.

3(eTvPUmi 5 mantavtþigSCaedIm CaTIekItrbs;-

buKÁl 10 BYk KW TViehtukbuKÁl 1 tiehtukbuKÁl 1

nigGriybuKÁl 8 EdlekItkñúgbvtþikal ¬evorGehtuk-


63

buKÁl 2¦ rYm 5 PUmi)an 50 BYk.

4(QanPUmi 10 ¬evorGsJØInigsuT§avas 5¦ CaTI-

ekItrbs;buKÁl 9 BYk KW tiehtukbuKÁl 1 nigGriy-

buKÁl 8 rYm 10 PUmi)an 90 BYk.

5(GsJØIstþaPUmi CaTIekItrbs;rUbbdisn§i )an-

buKÁl 1 BYk KW suKtiGehtukbuKÁl

6(suT§avasPUmi 5 CaTIekItrbs;GnaKamibuKÁl åBH-

GrhtþmKÁbuKÁl nigåBHGrhtþplbuKÁl rYm 5 PUmi)an

15 BYk.

7(GrUbPUmi 4 CaTIekItrbs;buKÁl 8 KW tiehtuk-

buKÁl 1 åBHGriybuKÁl 7 ¬evoresatabtþimKÁbuKÁl¦ rYm

4 PUmi)an 32 BYk.

rYmPUmiTaMg 31 enH )anbuKÁlTaMgGs; 214 BYk

dUecñH.

cb; PUmictuká³ BYkTI 1 edaysegçb

64

BYkTI 2 bdisn§ictuká³

bdisn§i man 4 KW

1(G)aybdisn§i bdisn§ikñúgG)ayPUmi

2(kamsuKtibdisn§i bdisn§ikñúgkamsuKtiPUmi

3(rU)avcrbdisn§i bdisn§ikñúgrU)avcrPUmi

4(GrU)avcrbdisn§i bdisn§ikñúgGrU)avcrPUmi

1/ G)aybdisn§i

bNþabdisn§ikñúgPUmiTaMgenaH snþIrNcitþEdlekIt-

rYmnwg]ebkça EpñkGkuslvi)akCabdisn§i kñúgxN³EdlFøak;-

eTAkan;G)ayPUmi 4 NamYy edayGMNacbdisn§ikic© KW

eFVInaTIbnþPBfµI bnÞab;BIenaH k¾CaPvgÁkic© KW ta MgPBCatiTuk

kñúgkalCaTIbMputénPvgÁ k¾eFVIcutikic© KW karXøatcakPB-

eTA. bdisn§ienH eQµaHfa G)aybdisn§iPUmi.

GFib,ayctuká³ 4 ³ 2>bdisn§ictuká³ KafaTI4(5

65

2/ kamsuKtibdisn§i

snþIrNcitþEdlekItrYmnwg]ebkça Epñkkuslvi)ak

rEmgekItdl;BYkmnusSEdlxVak;BIkMeNItCaedIm nigBYk-

vini)atikGsuraEdlGaås½yenAelIEpndI dUcPumµdæeTvta

edayGMNacénbdisn§i PvgÁ nigcuti kñúgkamsuKtiPUmi.

dIkacarü GFib,ay kñúgesckIþenHfa¿

EdleQµaHfa xVak;BIkMeNIt eåJHGtßfa xVak;mkta Mg-

BIekIt. kñúgxN³ekIt BYkstVEdlCaGNÐCkMeNIt nig-

ClaBuC³TaMgGs; CaGñkminmanckçúenaHEmnehIy Etfa

sUm,IkñúgkalekItrbs;ckçúCaedIm stVEdlmanckçúenaH åtÚv-

bdisn§ikmµEdlcUlmkraraMgkarekIteLIgénckçú b¤åtÚvkmµdéT-

eåhABIenH ¬ham¦min[ekIteLIg eQµaHfa GñkxVak;BI-

kMeNIt. Jküfa xVak;BIkMeNItCaedImenH elakseÅgÁaH-

ykGñkåtecokføg;BIkMeNIt mnusSK mnusSl¶Iel¶I mnusS-


qáÜt bNÐk³ ]PetaBüJ¢nk³¬ePT 2¦ GñkminmanePT nig-

mnusSniyayåtditBIkMeNItCaedImcUlpg. GacarümYy-

BYkeToteJlfa buKÁlBYkGehtukbdisn§iEdlCaGñkman-

\ÅnÞiyminxVHxat EtmanvicarNJØaNticCaåbåktI k¾-

seÅgÁaHcUlkñúgGaTis½BÞénJküfa GñkxVak;BIkMeNItCaedIm.

esckIþBisþarmankñúgGPiFmµbidk FmµhTyviPgÁ.

snþIrNcitþEdlCabc½©y[ekItCaeTvta BYkvini)atik-

GsurenaH manvcntß³fa {BYkvini)atik³ eQµaHfa PumµdæsIs

eåJHGtßfa Bwg KW Gaås½yBYkPumµdæeTva eåJHmanKti dUc-

KtiénPumµdæeTvtaenaH. BYkevmanikeåbt EdleQµaHfa vini-

)atik³ eåJHGtßfa xÞat;ecjBIsuxeTA. BYkvimanikeåbtBYk-

xøH Catiehtukbdisn§ik¾man EtminputcakG)ay eåJHeBl-

yb;esaysuxenAkñúgviman Etevlaéf¶esayTukçmanåbkar-

epSg²tamkmµ eåbtTaMgenH )andl; biygármataykçinI

pusSmitþaykçinI FmµKutþaykçinICaedIm.


67

mhavi)akTaMg 8 rEmg[bdisn§i PvgÁ cuti kñúgkam-

suKtiPUmiTaMg 7 edayGMNac[ekItCaeTvta nigmnusS.

bdisn§i 10 tamEdleJlmkenH rEmgdl;karseÅgÁaH-

cUlkñúgkamavcrbdisn§ienaHÉg.

bNþaBYkEdlekItkñúgkamPUmi manG)ayPUmiCaedIm-

Edlåbkbedaybdisn§iCaedIm tamEdleJlehIyenaH

minmankarkMNt;rab;åbmaNGayurbs;stVkñúgG)ay kñúg-

mnusS vini)atikeåbt nigBYkGsur eåJHstVBYkxøH man-

GayueåcIn nigBYkxøHmanGayutic eåJHehtudUecñaH eTIb-

GacarüTaMgLay eJlJküCaedImfa karkMNt;Gayurbs;-

stVkñúgG)ay nigmnusS rEmgminman BitEmn kaLnaK-

raC åBH)aTmn§atu nigykçBYkxøH manGayuyWnyUr dUecñH.

BitEmn kmµb:ueNÑaH eQµaHfa CaåbmaNkñúgkar-

kMNt; GayustVkñúgG)ayTaMgLay eåJHstVEdlekItkñúg-

G)ayenaH minmankarputeTA drabEdlkmµminTan;Gs;.


BYkPumµeTvta k¾mankmµCaåbmaNdUcKña eåJHstVBYkxøH

EdlekItkñúgBYkénPumµeTvtaTaMgenaH BYkxøHmanCIvitenAåtwm

7 éf¶CaedIm BYkxøHk¾ta MgenAmYykb,. sUm,IBYkmnusSk¾-

mankmµCaåbmaN eåJHBYkmnusS åKaxøHmanGayumYy-

Gsegçyüqña M åKaxøHmanGayufycuHdl; 10 qña M eåBaHehtu-

enH eTIbåBHmanåBHPaKåtas;fa {eya cirM CIvti esa

vsSstM Gb,M va Pieyüa ³ buKÁl¬kñúgsm½yenH¦Edl-

rs;enAy:agyUr )anåtwm 100 qña M nigticCag 100 qña M

b¤eåcInCag 100 qña M k¾man ¬edaytic¦}1 dUecñH åBH-

tåmas;enH åTg;sMedAdl;mnusSkñúgCm<ÚTVIbEdl ekItenAkñúg-

kalsBVéf¶enH.

1> TI-X> mha-> mha-bTan-sURt> 16> 64 Gdækfa-B-nül;-fa ³ KW

min-dl;-200qñaM.


69

GayueTvtaCan;catumµharaCika

eTvtacatumµharaCikaenH manGayu 500 qña MTiBV Ca-

åbmaN. KitCaqña MmnusS KW

1 éf¶eTvtaenH = 50 qña MmnusS/ 1 Ex = 1>500

qña MmnusS/ 1 qña M = 18>000 qña MmnusS/ 500 qña MeTvta -

enH = 9 lanqña MmnusS

GayueTvtaCan;tavtþigS

eTvtaCan;tavtþigSenH manGayu 1>000 qña MTiBV Ca-

åbmaN. KitCaqña MmnusS KW 1 éf¶eTvtaenH = 100

qña MmnusS/ 1 Ex = 3>000 qña MmnusS/ 1 qña M =

36>000 qña MmnusS/ 1>000 qña MTiBVenH = 36 lan-

qña MmnusS ¬esµI 4 dgéncatumµharaCika¦


GayueTvtaCan;yama

eTvtaCan;yamaenH manGayu 2>000 qña MTiBV Ca-



qña MmnusS/ 1 qña M = 72>000 qña MmnusS/ 2>000 qña MeTvta -

enH = 144 lan qña MmnusS ¬esµI 16 dgéncatumµhara-

Cika b¤ 4 dgéntavtþigS¦

GayueTvtaCan;tusit

eTvtaCan;tusitaenH manGayu 4>000 qña MTiBVCa-



qña MmnusS/ 1 qña M = 144>000 qña MmnusS/ 4>000

qña MeTvtaenH = 576 lan qña MmnusS ¬esµI 64 dgén-

catumµharaCika b¤ 16 dgéntavtþigS b¤ 4 dgényama¦


71

GayueTvtaCan;nimµanrtI

eTvtaCan;nimµanrtIenH manGayu 8>000 qña MTiBV Ca-




qña MeTvtaenH = 2>304 lan qña MmnusS ¬esµI 256dgén-

catumµharaCika b¤ 4dgéntusit¦

GayueTvtaCan;brnimµitvsvtþI

eTvtaCan;brnimµitvsvtþIenH manGayu 16>000

qña MTiBV CaåbmaN. KitCaqña MmnusS KW

1 éf¶eTvtaenH = 1>600 qña MmnusS/ 1 Ex = 48>000


qña MeTvtaenH = 9>216 lanqña MmnusS/ ¬esµI 1024

dgéncatumµharaCika b¤ 4 dgénnimµanrtI¦


sgÁhKafa

4> nvsteBa©kvIs vsSanM ekadieya tfa vsSstshsSani sdæiBa© vsvtþisu.

921 ekadi nig 6 lanqña M CaRbmaNénGayu-

eTvta kñúgCan;brnimµitvsvtþI.

3> rU)avcrbdisn§i

vi)akénbzmCÄan rEmgekIt nigåbåBwtþeTAkñúgbzmCÄan-

PUmi edayGMNacbdisn§i PvgÁ cuti. vi)akénTutiyCÄan

nigvi)akénttiyCÄan rEmgekIt nigåbåBwtþeTAkñúgTutiyCÄan-

PUmi edayGMNacbdisn§i PvgÁ cuti. vi)akénctutßCÄan

rEmgekIt nigåbåBwtþeTAkñúgttiyCÄanPUmi edayGMNacbdisn§i

PvgÁ cuti. vi)akénbJ©mCÄan rEmgekIt nigåbåBwtþeTAkñúg-

ctutßCÄanPUmi edayGMNacbdisn§i PvgÁ cuti.

EtGsJØIstV manrUbb:ueNÑaH Cabdisn§i. mYy-


73

eTot bnÞab;BIbdisn§ienaHeTA rUbn+uHÉgåbåBwtþeTAkñúgbvtþikal

nigevlaEdlXøatecj rUbk¾rlt;eTAGs;.

bdisn§i 6 enH eQµaHfa rU)avcrbdisn§i.

Gayurbs;RBhµ 16 Can;

bzmCÄanPUmi 3 KW

1> åBhµ)arisC¢a manGayumYyPaKbIénvivdþdæayI-

Gsegçyükb,

2> åBhµbuerahita manGayuBak;kNþalénvivdþdæayI-

Gsegçyükb,

3> mhaåBhµa manGayu 1 vivdþdæayIGsegçyükb,

TutiyCÄanPUmi 3 KW

1> britþaPaåBhµ manGayu 2 mhakb,

2> Gb,maNaPaåBhµ manGayu 4 mhakb,

3> GaPsSraåBhµ manGayu 8 mhakb,


ttiyCÄanPUmi 3 KW

1> britþsuPaåBhµ manGayu 16 mhakb,

2> Gb,maNsuPaåBhµ manGayu 32 mhakb,

3> suPkiNðaåBhµ manGayu 64 mhakb,

ctutßCÄanPUmi 7 KW

1> evhbölaåBhµ manGayu 500 mhakb,

2> GsJØIstþaåBhµ manGayu 500 mhakb,

suT§avas 5 PUmi

3> GvihaåBhµ manGayu 1>000 mhakb,

4> Gtb,aåBhµ manGayu 2>000 mhakb,

5> suTsSaåBhµ manGayu 4>000 mhakb,

6> suTsSIåBhµ manGayu 8>000 mhakb,

7> GknidæåBhµ manGayu 16>000 mhakb,


75

cRkvaLvinas

GPiFmµtßsgÁhdIka eJlfa¿

karkMNt;Gayurbs;åBhµ 3 CMBUk manåBhµ-

)arisC¢aCaedIm edayGMNacmhakb, minmaneLIy eåJH-

minekItkñúgkb,EdlbribUN ’ edayehtuEdlåBhµTaMgenaH

minvinassUm,IkñúgmYykb, minman.

BitEmn elakenHvinasedayePIøg 7 dg kñúgelIk-

TI 8 vinasedayTwk 1 dg ehIyvinasedayePIøg 7

dgeTot kñúgelIkTI 8 rEmgvinasedayTwk 1 dg vinas-

eTAy:agenH rhUtdl;åKb;å)aMbIdg ¬8@8¦ rYmCa 64

dg kñúgelIkTI 64 ¬minvinasedayTwkeToteT¦ eTIb-

vinasedayxül; elakenaHrEmgvinaseTAy:agenH. kñúg-

åBhµelakenaH kalelak vinasedayePIøg k¾vinasdl;-

bzmCÄanPUmi kalvinasedayTwk k¾vinas dl;TutiyCÄan-


PUmi kalvinasedayxül; k¾vinasdl;ttiyCÄanPUmi.

smdUcJküEdlelakGacarüeJlTukfa¿

kalelakvinasedayePIøg RKb;² 7 dg kñúg-

RKaTI 8 eTIbvinasedayTwk kalRKb; 64 dg

eTIbvinasedayxül; 1 dg. elakvinaseday-

ePIøg xageRkamGMBICan;GaPsSra vinasedayTwk-

xageRkamCan;suPkiNða nigvinasedayxül;xag-

eRkamCan;evhböla elakrEmgvinasy:agenH.

eåJHehtuEdlCan;bzmCÄanPUmi 3 enaH minvinas

sUm,IkñúgGsegçyümYyrEmgminman dUecñaH BYkåBhµman-

)arisC¢aCaedImenaH eTIbminekItkñúgGsegçyüTaMgGs; eåJH-

dUecñaH Kb,IeXIjkarkMNt; Gayurbs;åBhµ)arisC¢aCaedIm-

enaH edayGMNacGsegçyükb,.


77

Gsegçyükb,man 4

1(sMvdþGsegçyü Gsegçyükb,EdlkMBugvinas

2(sMvdþdæayIGsegçyü Gsegçyükb,taMgenAkñúgesckIþvinas

3(vivdþGsegçyü Gsegçyükb,EdlkMBugceåmIn

4(vivdþdæayIGsegçyü Gsegçyükb,taMgenAkñúgesckIþceåmIn

k¾EdleQµaHfa {Gsegçyükb,} )andl; cMENk-

TI 4 énmhakb,Edlmankald¾yUrGEgVg.

kareRbóbeFobGayukb,

kñúgKMnråKab;és<FM EdlmanbeNþaynigTTwg 1

eyaCn_² kalknøgeTA 100qñaM eTIbnaMåKab;és<enaHecj 1

åKab;. åKb;² 100 qña My:agenH sUm,IåKab;és<enaHGs;-

eTA k¾minTan;Gs;GayuénGsegçyükb,. k¾Gsegçyükb,

1 enaH manåbmaN 64 Gnþrkb, edayGMNacGnþrkb,

EdlelakkMNt;Tuky:agenHfa {kñúgkalstVCaeåcIndl;-

esckIþvinas edaykaråbåBwtþieTAénsaÅsþa b¤eraK b¤TuBÖikç-


P½yy:agNamYyehIy edayGanuPaBénkuslkmµEdl-

åbåBwtþeTAkñúgsnþan stVEdlenAsl;k¾manGayuceåmIn-

eLIgedaylMdab; ta MgBI 10 qña M rhUtdl; 1 Gsegçyü

ehIyåtLb;vinascuHedaylMdab; edayGMNacsmaTan-

GFm ’rhUtdl;Gayu 10 qña MeTot stVk¾dl;esckþIvinas

edaykaråbåBwtþieTAéneraKCaedImy:agNamYy/ Gs;ry³-

kalb:ueNÑH CaGnþrkb,mYy}. GacarüTaMgLayeJlfa

vivdþdæayIGsegçyükb,enaH åbmaN 20 Gnþrkb,.

ta MgBITutiyCÄaneLIgeTA kMNt;edayGMNacmha-

kb,EdlåKb;bribUN ’ minEmnedayGMNacGsegçyükb,.

4(GrU)avcrbdisn§i

vi)akénGrU)avcrQanTI 1(2(3(4 rEmgekIt

åbåBwtþeTAkñúgGrU)avcrQanTI 1(2(3(4 tamlMdab; eday-

GMNacénbdisn§i PvgÁ nigcuti. bdisn§iTaMg 4 enH

eQµaHfa GrU)avcrbdisn§i.


79

Gayurbs;GrUbRBhµ 4

GakasanJ©aytnPUmi Gayu 2 mWunmhakb,

viJØaNJ©aytnPUmi Gayu 4 mWunmhakb,

GakiJ©JØaytnPUmi Gayu 6 mWunmhakb,

envsJØanasJØaytnPUmi Gayu 8 mWun 4Jn;mhakb,.

sgÁhKafa

5> bdisn§i PvgÁBa© tfa cvnmansM Ékemv tfaevk visyeBa©kCatiyM. bdisn§i PvgÁ nigcuti CamYyy:agdUcKñan+uHÉg

nigmanGarmµN_Etmü:agdUcKña kñúgCati1 dUcKña -

n+uÉg.

enHCabdisn§ictuká³kñúgGFikarenH.

cb; BYkTI 2 bdisn§ictuká³

80

BYkTI3> kmµctuká³

1(kic©ctuká³

edayGMNacénkic© man 4

1> Cnkkmµ kmµ[ekIt

2> ]btßmÖkkmµ kmµ]btßmÖ

3> ]bbILkkmµ kmµebotebon

4> ]bXatkkmµ kmµcUleTAkat;pþac;.

2()akctuká³

edaybriyayénkar[pl man 4

1> Krukmµ kmµF¶n;

2> Gasnñkmµ kmµCitsøab;

3> GaciNÑkmµ kmµeFVICanic©

4> kdtþakmµ kmµbnþicbnþÜc.

GFib,ayctuká³ 4 ³ 3>kmµctuká³ KafaTI6(8

81

3(kalctuká³

edayGMNacénevla[pl man 4

1> TidæFmµevTnIy³ kmµEdlKb,IesaykñúgPBenH

2> ]bbC¢evTnIy³ kmµEdlKb,Iesaykñúgxagmux

3> GbrabriyevTnIy³ kmµEdlKb,IesaykñúgPBteTA

4> Gehasikmµ kmµmin[pl.

4(zanctuká³

edayGMNacénzanEdl[pl man 4

1> Gkusl kmµEdlminEmnkusl

2> kamavcrkusl kmµEdlCakamavcrkusl

3> rU)avcrkusl kmµEdlCarU)avcrkusl

4> GrU)avcrkusl kmµEdlCaGrU)avcrkusl


1(GFib,ay kic©ctuká³

kmµEdleQµaHfa Cnk³ eåJHGtßfa [ekIt.

ectnakmµEdlCaelakiykuslcitþ 17 nigkñúg-

Gkuslcitþ 12 Edl[vi)ak nigkdtþarUbekIteLIg kñúg-

bdisn§ikal eQµaHfa Cnkkmµ.

EdleQµaHfa ]btßmÖk³ eåJHGtßfa eKeTAKa MåT.

ectnakmµEdlCakusl nigGkusl sUm,IminGac[-

vi)akekIteLIg)anxøÜnÉg k¾Cabc©½ydl;kmµdéT kñúgkarjúaMg-

vi)akEdlCasux b¤CaTukç [ekIteLIg)anyUrCag b¤-

Cabc©½yénkaråbåBwtþieTAyWnyUr EdlsmKYrdl;kmµEdl-

Gac[ekIt edIm,Imin[bc©½yEdlCaehtukat;pþac;ekIteLIg

nigedIm,I[Cabc©½yEdlCaeåKÓgkBUnekIteLIgénvi)ak Edl-

CaesckIþsux nigesckIþTukçn+uHÉg eQµaHfa ]btßmÖkkmµ

)andl; ectnakñúgGkuslcitþ 12 nigkñúgmhakusl 8


83

b:ueNÑaH. cMENkectnakñúgmhKÁtkuslcitþ 9 man-

tYnaTICaCnkkmµEtmü:ag.

EdleQµaHfa ]bbILkkmµ eåJHGtßfa cUleTA-

ebotebonkmµy:agNamYy EdlCaehtuCMTas;karåbåBwtþieTA-

yWtyUrénvi)ak EdlkmµdéT[ekIt edayCMTas;nimitþén-

BüaFi nigPaBCaGñkmanFatuesµICaedIm eQµaHfa ]bbILkkmµ

)andl; ectnakñúgGkuslcitþ 12 nigmhakusl 8.

EdleQµaHfa ]bXatkkmµ eåJHGtßfa cUleTAkat;-

pþac;. cUleTAkat;pþac;nUvGMNacEdleåtómkmøa MgehIy

hamvi)akkmµEdlminmankmøa MgenaHecj edaybNþabc©½y

EdlCaehtukat;pþac;[ekIteLIg ehIykat; Etg[ekItpl-

xøÜnÉg eQµaHfa ]bXatkkmµ )andl; ectnakñúg

Gkuslcitþ 12 nigkusl 21 Cnkkmµ nig]bXatkkmµ

TaMg 2 enH manesckIþepSgKña KW Cnkkmµ mincUleTAkat;-

pþac;kmµdéTeLIy [vi)akekIteLIg)an Et]bXatkkmµ


mankarcUleTAkat;pþac;vi)akénkmµdéT munehIy[vi)akekIt-

eLIg.

GacarüBYkdéTeJlfa¿

]bbILkkmµ rEmgCMTas;vi)akénkmµdéT kñúgcenøaH²

edaynaMbc©½y manPaBCaGñkminGaJFeåcInCaedImcUleTA[/

cMENk]bXatkkmµ cUleTAkat;pþac;vi)akénkmµdéTenaH

edayåbkaråKb;²y:ag ehIy[»kasdl;kmµdéT Etmin[-

vi)akekItedayxøÜnÉg. BitEmn esckIþEbøkKñaén]bXatk-

kmµenH GMBICnkkmµå)akdc,as;l¥ehIyy:agenHÉg.

2(GFib,ay )akctuká³

kmµEdlmaneTaseåcIn nigmanGanuPaBeåcIn nigkmµ-

déTminGacCMTas;raraMg)an eQµaHfa Krukmµ.

kmµEdltamrlwk)ankñúgeBlCitsøab; b¤kmµEdleFVI-

kñúgeBlCitsøab;enaH eQµaHfa Gasnñkmµ.


85

kmµEdleFVICab;erOy² b¤fa sUm,IkmµEdleFVIEtmþg

EtesBåbåBwtþCanic© eQµaHfa GaciNÑkmµ kmµEdlmin-

dl;PaBCaKrukmµCaedIm EtKb,IeJlfa {kmµ} edayåtwmEt-

fa eFVIehIyb:ueNÑaH eQµaHfa kdtþakmµ.

bNþaKrukmµCaedImTaMgenaH eTaHCakuslkmµ b¤-

Gkuslkmµk¾eday/ bNþaKrukmµnigminEmnKrukmµ kmµNa-

mankarsmøab;mataCaedIm cat;CaKrukmµkñúgEpñkGkusl b¤-

mhKÁtkmµNa cat;CaKrukmµkñúgEpñkkuslkmµenaHÉg sUm,I-

GasnñkmµCaedImmank¾eday ¬Krukmµ¦ k¾[plmun dUc—

åkEsTwkFMCn;hUrlicTwkEdlticeTA eåJHehtuenaH kmµenaH

eTIbelakehAfa Krukmµ kalKrukmµenaHminman bNþa-

kmµq¶aynigCit kmµEdlCit KW kmµEdlrlwk)an kñúg-

evlaCitsøab;enaHÉg rEmg[plmun. minmanJküKYr-

eJleLIy kñúgkmµEdleFVIenAeBlCitsøab; sUm,Ikal-

GasnñkmµenaHminman bNþakmµEdlFøab;åbåBwtþmkerOy²


min)anåbåBwtþmkerOy² kmµNa EdlFøab;åbåBwtþmkerOy-

nigCaGñkmansIll¥ b¤CaGñkåTúsþsIlk¾eday kmµenaHÉg

rEmg[plmun. cMENkkdtþakmµ )ankaresBCitdit-

ehIy kalkmµmun² minman rEmgTajmknUvbdisn§i

edayåbkary:agenH Krukmµ eTIb[plmunkmµTaMgBYg.

KrukmµEpñkGkusl )andl; niytmicäaTidæi 3 Gnnþriykmµ

5/ Epñkkusl )andl; mhKÁtkusl 9.

niytmicäaTidæi 3

1>ntßikTidæi yl;fa plrbs;buNü nig)abminman

2>GehtukTidæi yl;fa minmanehtu

3>GkiriyTidæi yl;fa kmµEdleFVIehIy minman

Gnnþriykmµ 5

1> matuXat smøab;mata

2> bituXat smøab;bita

3> GrhnþXat smøab;åBHGrhnþ


87

4> elahitub,aT júaMgelahitåBHBuT§[BurBg

5> sgÇePT bMEbksgÇ

kmµTaMg 5 enH sgÇePT CakmµF¶n;bMput bnÞab;mk-

karjúaMgelahit[BurBg bnÞab;mkeTotGrhnþXat cMENk-

matuXatnigbituXatGñkNamanKuNx<s;Cag smøab;GñkenaH

)abk¾eåcInCag ¬ebIesµIKña matuXat)abeåcInCagbitu-

Xat¦. kuslEdlCaKrukmµ )andl; mhKÁtkusl

9.

kalKrukmµminman Gasnñkmµ rEmg[plmun

ebIGasnñkmµminman GaciNÑkmµ rEmg[plmun

ebIGaciNÑkmµminman kdtþakmµ eTIb[pl)an

eåJHehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarüeJlfa eday-

briyayénkar[pl GFib,ayfa edaylMdab;énkar[pl.

cMENkkñúgbkrN_TaMgLay manGPiFmµavtaCaedIm

elakGacarüeJldak;[GaciNÑkmµ [plmunGasnñkmµ.


dUc]TahrN_fa kalhVÚgeKaEdleKbgVwkehIy nigeKaEdl-

mankmøa MgEdlmanenAkñúgeåkal kalnayeKa)alebIkTVar-

eåkalEdleBjeTAedayeKa/ eKaNaenACitTVar sUm,ICa-

eKaTuBVlPaBk¾eday k¾ecj)anmuneK y:agNa kalkmµCa-

kusl nigGkuslEdleåhABIKrukmµ Gasnñkmµ¬kmµeFVICit-

søab;¦ enaHÉg rEmg[plmun eåJHenACitmrNkal

eåJHdUecñaH kñúgbkrN_enH eTIbåBHGnuruT§eJlfa Gasnñ-

kmµ[plmunGaciNÑkmµ.

3(GFib,ay kalctuká³

kmµeQµaHfa TidæFmµevTnIy³ eåJHGtßfa EdlstV-

Kb,IåCab)an edayGMNackaresaykñúgTidæFm ’ KW GtþPaB-

EdleXIjåbc½kS )andl; plEdlCabc©úb,nñenaH. kmµ-

EdlstVåtÚvekIttBIPBbc©úb,nñ eTIbesaypl eQµaHfa

]bbC¢evTnIy³. kmµEdlstVKb,Iesayplt² eTA


89

kñúgGtþPaBdéTNamYy eåhAcakPBbc©úb,nñenH nigPBTI 2

eQµaHfa GbrabriyevTnIy³ KW PBTI 3 rhUtdl;PBcug-

eåkay. kmµEdlKb,IeJly:agenHfa {kmµEdlman-

ehIy Éplrbs;kmµenaHminmaneT kMBugman b¤nwgman

eQµaHfa Gehasikmµ.

bNþakmµTaMg 4 enaH ectnakñúgCv½ndMbUg dl;PaB-

Caectna Edlmankmøa Mg eåJHminåtÚvkuslGkuslEdl-

CasåtÚvåKbsgát; nigeåJHCaectna Edl)anTTYlesckIþ-

vinas edaykarvinasénbc©½y CaectnaEdlmanesckIþ-

l¥éåkElg EdlåbåBwtþeTAedayGMNackartak;EtgxagedIm

dUecñaH GMeNaypl[kñúgGtþPaBenaHb:ueNÑaH eQµaHfa

TidæFmµevTniy³. esckIþBit ectnadMbUgenaH rEmgmin-

eQµaHfa CatYkmµ Edlsmøwgkardac;EpñkénsnþanEdl-

åbåBwtþeTAehIy nigEdlsmøwgkar)an»kas dUckmµTaMg 2

KW ¬]bC¢evTnIykmµ GbrabriyevTnIykmµ¦eåhAenH eåJH-


åbåBwtþeTAedayGMNacénesckIþ]bkar³ nigåbTUsr:ay kñúg-

buKÁlEdlåbkbedayKuNviess kñúgsnþanénCv½nEdl-

mankmøa Mg edayåbkardUceJlehIy nigeåJHCaectna-

Edlmanvi)akexSay nigminmankaresBCitdit eåJHehtu-

enaH ectnadMbUgenaH eTIb[plCaGehtuk åtwmEtvi)akkñúg-

bvtþikal dUcåtwmEtpáaeQI¬eåKÓgåbdab;¦ kñúgGtþPaBenH-

b:ueNÑaH.

Jküfa {[plCaGehtuk Cavi)akkñúgbvtiþkal}

enH elakseÅgÁaHykGehtukvi)akcitþ manckçúviJØaNCa-

edIm )anGarmµN_KYrå)afña nigkardl;åBmedaybJ©kam-

KuN. k¾kñúgbzmCv½n ectnaEdl[plenH nigCakusl

b¤Gkuslk¾eday EdlbeJ©jxagkñúg 7 éf¶ eQµaHfa [-

plseåmcehIy. mü:ageTot GñkEdleFVIkusl )an-

bc©½yBiess mankmøa Mg[plkñúgPBenH rEmgdl;åBm-

edaysm,Ta 4 tamEdleJlTukkñúgFmµbT erOgsuxsam-


91

eNr.

sm,Ta 4 KW

1(vtßúsm,Ta dl;åBmedayvtúß

2(bc©ysm,Ta dl;åBmedayeTyüFm ’

3(ectnasm,Ta dl;åBmedayectna

4(KuNatierksm,Ta dl;åBmedayKuNd¾éåkElg.

bNþasm,Ta 4 enaH åBHGrhnþ b¤åBHGnaKamI

EdlKYrdl;nieraFsmabtþi EdlCaTkçieNyübuKÁl eQµaH-

fa vtßúsm,Ta. karekIteLIgén vtúß ¬eTyüFm ’¦ eday-

Fm ’esµI eQµaHfa bc©ysm,Ta. karEdlectnakñúg 3

kal KW kalmun[ 1 kñúgkalkMBug[ 1 nigkñúgkalxag-

eåkay1 sm,yutþedayjaN åbkbedayesamnsS

eQµaHfa ectnasm,Ta. cMENkåBHTkçieNyübuKÁl

ecjBInieraFsmabtþi eQµaHfa KuNatierksm,Ta. kúñg-

erOgenH naykakvLiy )antMENgesdæI kñúgéf¶TI 7 rab;-


ta MgBIéf¶EdlPriyafVayyaKUEdlcat;TukedIm,IxøÜn dl;åBH-

mhaksSbetßr EdlecjBInieraFsmabtþi. erOgmYyeTot

naybuNÑ³EdlCaTas³ )anCaesdæImanePaKåTBürab;min-

Gs; rab;ta MgBIéf¶EdlxøÜnnigPriya )anfVayTwknigGahar-

dl;åBHsarIbutþetßr EdlecjBInieraFsmabtþikñúgéf¶enaH.

kñúgEpñkGkuslkmµ Edl[vi)akkñúgGtþPaBenH dUc-

kmµrbs;nnÞykS/ nnÞmaNB/ eKaXatk³/ Pikçúekakalik³/

åBH)aTsub,BuT§/ PikçúeTvTtþ/ nigciJ©maNvika. EtebIbzm-

Cv½nectna min[vi)akkñúgCatienH k¾CaGehasikmµ.

kñúgbbJ©sUTnI GdækfamCÄimnikay ]bribNÑask

eJlfa¿

{kmµEdlbuKÁleFVIkñúgbzmv½y rEmg[plvi)akkñúg-

bzmv½y b¤mCÄimv½y b¤bcäimv½y> kmµEdlbuKÁleFVIkñúg-

mCÄimv½y rEmg[plvi)akkñúgmCÄimv½y b¤bcäimv½y> kmµ-


93

EdlbuKÁleFVIkñúgbcäimv½y rEmg[plvi)akkñúgbcäimv½y-

EdleFVIenaH} enHeQµaHfa TidæFmµevTniykmµ.

cMENkCvnectnaTI 7 Edl[seåmcåbeyaCn_

Caectna[seåmckarta Mgcitþ Edl)anesckIþBiess

edayn½ydUceJlehIy TaMgCaectnapþl;[vi)akkñúgGtþ-

PaBCalMdab;teTA eQµaHfa ]bbC¢evTnIy³. k¾Cvn-

ectnaTI 7 enaH [bdisn§imun ehIy[vi)akkñúgbvtþi-

kal. minmankareJlfa {k¾kalmin[bdisn§i ectna-

enaH rEmg[vi)akkñúgbvtþikal}. elakGacarüTaMgLay

eJlTukfa {BitEmn kñúglMdab;éncuticitþ Ca»kasén-

]bbC¢evTnIykmµ Etkal[bdisn§iehIy ectnaenaH

rEmg[vi)ak kñúgbvtþikalteTA sUm,ITaMgryCati}.

ectnakñúgCv½n 5 Edlmindl; PaBCaTidæFmµevTnIykmµCa-

edIm eåJHevorcakehtutamEdleJlehIy åbåBwtþeTAkñúg-


cenøaHkNþalénectnakñúgxagedIm nigTIbMput/ ectnaenH

kal)an»kaskñúgkalNa k¾júaMgvi)ak[ekIteLIgkñúg-

bdisn§ikal nigbvtþikal seåmc)an eåJHmansPaB KW

kar[pl EdlminåtÚvkmµdéTkat;pþac; eQµaHfa Gbrabriy-

evTnIykmµ. EtkmµTaMg 2 xagedIm nigsUm,IkmµTI 3

Edlknøgkalrbs;xøÜn²eTAehIy kalkaråbåBwtþieTAén-

sgSarvdþ³dac;ehIy eQµaHfa Gehasikmµ.

kmµTaMg 3 manTidæFmµevTnIy³CaedIm [pl min-

eåCótebotkalKña rEmgta MgenAkñúgzan³rbs;xøÜn² b:ueNÑaH

KW kalkmµNamYy min[plkñúgzanrbs;xøÜn edaykarxVH-

xaténbc©½y kmµenaH² rEmgCaGehasikmµ dUckalTidæFmµ-

evTnIykmµ min[pl k¾CaGehasikmµ kal]bbC¢evTnIy-

kmµ min[pl k¾CaGehasikmµ nigkalsgSarvdþdac;sUnü-

ehIy GbrabriyevTnIykmµ k¾CaGehasikmµ.


95

esckþIenH Kb,IeåbóbeFobKñakñúgerOgåBanåmwK.

nayåBanåmwKeXIj åmwKehIy ywtFñÚ)aj;eTA ebIminxusPøa -

t; k¾nwgeFVIåmwKdYlsøab; kñúgTIenaHÉg tBIenaH nayåBan-

enaH k¾Bnøat;Es,k ecorsac;CadMutUcFMykeTAciJ©wm åbBn§

kUn EtebI)aj;xus åmwKnwgeKceTA minEbråtLb;mk-

emIlTisenaHeTot y:agNa esckIþeåbóbeFobenH bNÐit-

Kb,IåCaby:agenaH. manGFib,ayfa kar)ancMeJHvi)ak-

rbs;TidæFmµevTnIykmµ dUcKñanwgåBÜjEdl)aj;åtÚvåmwK

edayminxusPøat; EtkmµenaHCakmµminmanpl dUcåBÜjEdl-

nayåBan)aj; åmwKxusPøat;eTA dUecñHÉg.

cMENkCv½nectnaTI 7 kñúgEpñkkuslkmµ bNÐit-

Kb,IåCabedayGMNacénsmabtþi 8. Gñk)ansmabtþi 8

nwgeTAekItkñúgåBhµelak edaysmabtþiåtwmEtmYyb:ueNÑaH

smabtþiEdlenAsl; k¾CaGehasikmµ sUm,IGnnþriykmµ

5 k¾n½yenH.


4(GFib,ay )akdæanctuká³

eQµaHfa kmµ 4 y:ag edayGMNac)akdæan KW

edayGMNaczan³Edl[pl )andl; Gkusl 1

kamavcrkusl 1 rU)avcrkusl 1 GrU)avcrkusl 1.

1(Gkuslkmµbf 10

1(kaykmµ kmµEdlåbåBwtþtampøÚvkay

2(vcIkmµ kmµEdlåbåBwtþtampøÚvvaca

3(menakmµ kmµEdlåbåBwtþtampøÚvcitþ

etIåbåBwtþy:agNa ¿

)aNati)at karsmøab;stVmanCIvit[søab; 1

GTinñaTan karkan;ykåTBüEdleKmin)an[ 1

kaemsumicäacar karåbåBwtþixuskñúgkamTaMgLay 1

TaMg 3 enH eQµaHfa kaykmµ eåJHåbåBwtþeTA-

edayeåcIntam kayTVar eJlKW kayviJØtþi.

musavaT karniyaykuhk 1


97

bisuNavaT karniyayjúHjg; 1

prusvaT vacaeåKatåKat 1

smöb,lab karniyay\tåbeyaCn_ 1

rYmTaMg 4 enH eQµaHfa vcIkmµ eåJHåbåBwtþeTA-

edayeåcIntamvcITVar eJl KW vcIviJØtþi.

GPiCÄa karsmøwgrMéB 1

Büa)aT karebotebon 1

micäaTidiæ karyl;xus 1

rYmTaMg 3 enH eQµaHfa menakmµeåJHsUm,Ievorcak-

viJØtþi k¾åbåBwtþeTAedayeåcIntammenaTVar.

rYmCaGkuslkmµbf 10 åbkar dUecñHÉg

mUlehturbs;GkuslkmµbfTaMg 10 åbkarenaH

man 3 KW elaPmUl1 eTasmUl1 nigemahmUl1

()aNati)at prusvaT nigBüa)aT rYm 3 enH man-

eTas³ ¬ebIeJledaysm,yutþ eTas³ekItrYmnwgemah³¦


CamUlmYyy:ag.

(kaemsumicäacar GPiCÄa micäaTidiæ rYm 3 enH man-

elaP³ ¬elaP³rYmnwgemah³¦ CamUl mYyy:ag.

(GTinñaTan musavaT bisuNavaT nigsmöb,lab

rYm 3 enH manelaPmUl eTasmUl emahmUl.

k¾Gkuslkmµbf10 enH sUm,IedayåbkarTaMgBYg

CaGkuslcitþ12 edayGMNacéncitþúb,aTn+uHÉg.

GFib,ay kaykmµ 3

kmµEdlåbåBwtþtampøÚvkayTVar eQµaHfa kaykmµ

man 3 KW

karjúaMgstVmanCIvit[søab; eQµaHfa )aNati)at

karkan;ykåTBüEdleKmin)an[ edaykaynigvaca eQµaH-

fa GTinñaTan. karåbåBwtþixuskñúgkamTaMgLay KW fa kar-

knøgemfunFmµ eQµaHfa kaemsumicäacar.


99

vinicä½y kñúgkaykmµ 3

1()aNati)at

Jküfa )aNati)at EckCa )aN÷Gti÷)at Ca

)aNati)at karjúaMgCIvitstV[Føak;cuHeTA ¬smøab;stV¦/

eQµaHfa )aN edayevahar )andl; stVmanCIvit eday-

brmtß )andl; CIvitiÅnÞiy. CIvitiÅnÞiy man 2 KW rUb-

CIvitiÅnÞiy GrUbCIvitiÅnÞiy. karBüayampþac;bg;stV man

CIvit[Føak;cuHeTA KW pþac;rUbCIvitiÅnÞiyénstV[Føak;cuHeTA>

minmankarpþac;cakGrUbCIvitiÅnÞiy eåJHminGacmanbuKÁlNa

pþac;GrUbCIvitiÅnÞiyenaH)an cMENkrUbCIvitiÅnÞiymanbuKÁl-

GacBüayampþac;)an Etkalpþac;rUbCIvitiÅnÞiy enaHehIy

eQµaHfa pþac;bg;GrUbCIvitiÅnÞiypg. BitEmn GrUbCIviti-

ÅnÞiyenaH rEmgrlt;åBmnwgrUbCIvitiÅnÞiyenaHÉg eåJHman-

åBwtþikarN_Cab;eday rUbCIvitiÅnÞiyenaH.1

1> smnþ-> )ara-> mnusS-viKÁh> 2> 181526.


)aNati)at manGgÁ 5 KW

1/ )aeNa stVmanCIvit

2/ )aNsJØita esckIþdwgfa stVmanCIvit

3/ vFkcitþM mancitþKitsmøab;

4/ beyaeKa mankarBüayamsmøab;

5/ etn mrNM stVsøab;edaykarBüayamenaH

ebIåKb;GgÁ5 CaGkuslkmµbf/ ebIminåKb;minCa-

kmµbf. Gkuslkmµbf maneTasF¶n; eFVI[ekItkñúgG)ay-

PUmi/ eTasåsalbMput kalekItCamnusS eFVI[manGayuxøI.

esckIþBüayam ehAfa beyaK³ man 6 KW

1/ sahtßieka kareFVIedayxøÜnÉg

2/ GaNtiþeka eåbIGñkdéT[eFVI

3/ nisSKÁieya ecalb¤åKEvgGavuFeTA

4/ favera eFVIeåKÓgåbharEdlCafavr³

5/ viC¢ameya åbkbviC¢aeFVI[søab;

6/ \T§imeya åbkbb£T§ieFVI[søab;


101

2(GTinñaTan

GTinñaTan manGgÁ 5 KW

1 brbriKÁhitM vtßúenaHmanm©as;hYgEhg

2 brbriKÁhitsJØita dwgfa vtßúenaHmanm©as;hYgEhg

3 efyücitþM mancitþKitnwglYc

4 beyaeKa mankarBüayamlYc

5 etn hrNM naMeTA)anedaykarBüayamenaH.

ebIåKb;GgÁ 5 CaGkuslkmµbf ebIminåKb;GgÁ min-

Cakmµbf. vi)akF¶n;rbs;GTinñaTaneFVI[ekItkñúgG)ayPUmi/

vi)akåsalbMput kalekItCamnusS rEmgeFVIePaK³[vinas.

beyaK³ man 6 KW

1/ sahtßieka kareFVIedayxøÜnÉg

2/ GaNtiþeka eåbIGñkdéT[eFVI

3/ nisSKÁieya ykrbs;ecalb¤åKEvgeTA


4/ favera eFVIeåKÓglYc[zitenAma M

5/ viC¢ameya eåbIevTmnþ

6/ \T§imeya eåbIb£T§i.

3(kaemsumicäacar

kaemsumicäacar manGgÁ 4

1/ GKmnIyvtßú manvtßúEdlminKYrTak;Tg

2/ tsµw esvncitþM citþKitesBkñúgvtßúEdlminKYrenaH

3/ esvnb,eyaeKa mankarBüayamesB

4/ meKÁn mKÁbdibtþi GFivasnM esBmKÁedaymKÁ

ebIåKb;GgÁ 5 CaGkuslkmµbf/ ebIminåKb; minCa-

kmµbf. vi)akF¶n;rbs;kaemsumicäacar³ eFVI[ekItkñúgG)ay-

PUmi vi)akåsalbMput kalekItCamnusS rEmgeFVI[man-

såtÚvnigeBor.


103

GKmnIyvtßú man 20 RbePT¬1¦

åsI 20 åbePT EdlbursminKYrTak;Tg KW

1> maturkçita åsIEdlmþayEfrkSa

2> biturkçita åsIEdl«BukEfrkSa

3> matabiturkçita åsIEdlmþay«BukEfrkSa

4> Paturkçita åsIEdlbgb¥ÚnåbúsEfrkSa

5> PKinirkçita åsIEdlbgb¥ÚnåsIEfrkSa

6> jatirkçita åsIEdlBYkjatiEfrkSa

7> eKatþrkçita åsIEdlCnkñúgvgSåtkUlEfrkSa

8> Fmµrkçita åsIEdlCnåbåBwtþFm ’EfrkSa

19> sarkça åsIEdlmanåbúsCaKUdNwþgEfrkSa

10> sbriTNÐa åsIEdlc,ab;ham

11> FnkáIta åsIEdleKTijmkedayåTBü

12> qnÞvasinI åsIEdlsµ½åKcitþenArYmCamYyåbúsdéT

1> vin-> sgÇa> sBa©ritþ -> 2> 30134.


13> ePaKvasinI åsIEdlenArYmCamYyåbúseåJHePaKsm,tþi

14> bdvasinI åsIEdlenArYmCamYyåbúseåJHsMBt;-

esøókdNþb;

15> »TbtþkinI åsIEdlpÁúmédåClk;kñúgPaCn_Twk

16> »Pdcum<da åsIEdlCaPriyaedaydak;TMnUlBIk,al

17> TasI c Priya c åsIEdlCaTasIpg CaPriyaGñk-

déTpg

18> kmµkarI c Priya c åsIEdlCakUnQñÜlpg CaPriya -

GñkdéTpg

19> FCahda åsIEdlCaeQøIyswk

20> muhutþika åsIenACamYyåbúsmYyåKa ¬esaPinI¦.

kaemsumicäacar ta MgBITI 1 dl;TI 8 kalåbåBwtþ-

knøg rEmgminCakaemsumicäacar³dl;åsITaMg 8 enaH eåJH-

minTan;mansVamI. TI 9 dl;TI 20 kalåsITaMg 12

enaH åbåBwtþknøg rEmgCakaemsumicäacar³ eåJHmansVamI-


105

rkSaehIy.

manbeyaK 1 KW sahtßikbeyaKb:ueNÑaH.

GacarüTaMgLayeJlfa {sUm,Ikarpwksura k¾-

seÅgÁaHcUlkñúgbTfa kaemsumicäacarenH dUcKña eåJHCakar-

åbåBwtþixuskñúgkam eJl KW rs. k¾karpwksuraenH

elakmincat;Cakmµbf eåJHenAminTan;smøab;stVCaedIm/ Et-

karpwksuraenaH Caehtuénkaråsvwg nigkaråsvwgenH

k¾CaehtueFVIGkuslkmµbf.

kaykmµ ehAfa kayviJØtiþ eåJH[dwgesckIþå)afña

edaykay nigxøÜnÉgk¾dwgesckIþedaykay KW vikarénrUb-

klab EdléåkElgedayvaeyaFatuekItGMBIcitþ EdlnaM[-

ekItesckIþKitnwgQaneTAmuxCaedIm CaehtueFVIplrYmKñadl;-

FatuTaMgLay Edlmankar]btßmÖCaedIm eJlKW kayTVar

¬minEmnkayåbsaT¦ eåJHCakaykeåmIkj½r nigeåJHCa-

pøÚvåbåBwtþeTArbs;kmµTaMgLay. citþúb,aTEdlekItrYmnwg-


ectnakmµenaH² b:ueNÑaH rEmgjúaMgviJØtþi[ekItk¾BitEmn

EtkalviJØtþienaH enAåbåBwtþeTA kmµEdljúaMgviJØtþienaH[-

ekIt k¾eQµaHfa Cakaykmµ eåJHdUecñaH viJØtþienaH eTIb-

elakeJlfa eåBaHCapøÚvénkaråbåBwtþieTArbs;kmµenaH²

kalelakeJlåtwmEtJküfa {eåJHCapøÚvåbåBwtþeTAkñúgkay-

TVar}b:ueNÑaH nwgKb,Iå)akd manJküCMTas;eLIgfa {ebI-

y:agenaH minKYrkMNt;kmµ nigTVar}.

k¾kmµEdlåbåBwtþeTAkñúgkayTVar elakehAfa kay-

kmµ nigTVarEdlCapøÚvénkaråbåBwtþieTArbs;kaykmµ elak-

ehAfa kayTVar. Etkaykmµrbs;mnusSEdlbgÁab;[eFVI-

)aNati)atCaedIm edayvaca rEmgåbåBwtþeTACavcITVar

eåJHdUecñaH eTImminKYrkMNt;kmµedayTVar ¬åtwmEtmü:ag¦.

mYyeTot vcIkmµrbs;GñkeFVImusavaTCaedIm edaykayvikar

rEmgåbåBwtþeTAkñúgkayTVar eåJHdUecñH sUm,IkarkMNt;TVar-

edaykmµ k¾min)an dUecñaH edIm,IsEmþgkMNt;karåbåBwtþieTA-


107

edayeåcIn åBHGnuruT§acarü eTIb)aneJlTukfa {eåJHkar-

åbåBwtþieTAedayeåcIn} dUecñH.

srubkayTuc©rit 3

BitEmn kaykmµåbåBwtþeTAkñúgkayTVarb:ueNÑaHeåcIn

kñúgvcITVartic eåJHehtuEdlkaykmµåbåBwtþeTAeåcInkñúgkay-

TVarEtmü:agenaH sUm,ICakaykmµ eTIbseåmcehIy> dUc-

buKÁlEdlåtac;eTAkñúgéåBCaedIm k¾maneQµaHfa åBanéåBCa-

edIm. mü:ageTot kaykmµEtmü:ag rEmgåbåBwtþeTAkñúgkay-

TVaredayeåcIn kmµeåhAenHminåbåBwtþeTA eåJHkaykmµåbåBwtþ-

eTAkñúgkayTVarenHEtmü:agb:ueNÑaH eåcInenaH eTIbseåmcCa-

TVarénkaykmµ dUcpÞHåBahµN_CaedIm eKehAfa pÞHrbs;-

åBahµN_CaedIm eåJHdUecñaH kñúgkarkMNt;kmµ nigTVar eTIb-

minmankarhameLIy enHCaesckIþGFib,aykñúgJküfa

{eåJHkaråbåBwtþieTAedayeåcInenaH}.


GFib,ayvcIkmµ 4

4(musavaT

musavaT manJkükMNt; esckIþfa erOgEdlminBit

eQµaHfa musa CnTaMgLay rEmgniyayerOgEdlminBit-

enaH edayeFVI[CaerOgBit edaysPav³enH eåJHehtuenaH

sPav³enH eTIbeQµaHfa musavaT Eåbfa niyaykuhk.

kñúgGdækfamCÄimnikayseløxsUåtfa {CnBYkNaniyay-

kuhk eåJHehtuenaH CnTaMgenaH eQµaHfa musavaTI

GFib,ayfa GñkniyayvacaTeT KW eLHeLaHEdlbMpøaj-

åbeyaCn_rbs;GñkdéT}. kñúgsmnþb,asaTikafa {eBal-

JküdéT minEmneBaljab;mat; minEmn eBaledayPøat;-

mat;/ PikçúenaH rEmgåtÚvGabtþiBit}. kñúgTVarénkmµ ehAfa

vcIviJØtþi eåJHGtßfa [mnusSdéTdwgesckIþå)afña)aneday-

vaca nwgxøÜnÉg k¾dwg)an edayvaca KW vikar³énrUbklab³-

EdljúaMg[bzvIFatu mancitþCasmudæanEdljúaMgåbeyaCn_


109

EdleFVIkarEføgvaca[ta MgeLIg.

musavaT manGgÁ 4

1 GtfM vtßú erOgminBit

2 visMvaTncitþM KitnwgeJl[xus

3 teC¢a vayaema BüayamedaykarKitenaH

4 brsS tTtßviCannM GñkdéTdwgesckIþenaH

vi)akF¶n;rbs;musavaT eFVI[ekItkñúgG)ayPUmi vi)ak-

åsalbMput kalekItCamnusS åtÚveKniyaykuhk q

e)ak edayJküminBit.

beyaKman 4 KW

1 sahtßieka kareFVIedayxøÜnÉg

2 GaNtiþeka eåbIGñkdéT[eFVI

3 nisSKÁieya sresr b¤åbkberOgminBit Kb;åKEvgeTA

4 favera car b¤eFVIeåKÓgminBitkñúgTIEdlma MmYn


5( bisuNavaT

bisuNavaT manvcntß³fa¿

vaca EdleQµaHfa bisuNa eåJHGtßfa bMEbk KW

eFVIkarsamKÁI[exÞcxÞI KW [EbkEs£keTAepSg² mü:ageTot

eQµaHfa bisuNa eåJHGtßfa vacaEdleFVIesckIþåsLaj;-

[sabsUnü.

bisuNavaT manGgÁ 4

1 PinÞiteBVa bera manGñkdéTEdlxøÜnbMEbk

2 ePTbuerkçarta va biykmüta va ectna å)afña-

[eKEbkKña b¤[xøÜnCaTIåsLaj;

3 teC¢avayaema BüayamEdlekItBIectnaenaH

4 brsS tTtßviCannM GñkdéTdwgc,as;nUvJküjúH-

jg;enaH

vi)akF¶n;rbs;bisuNavaca eFVI[ekItkñúgG)ayPUmi

vi)akåsalbMput kalekItCamnusSrEmgeFVI[Ebkmitþ.


111

6(prusvaT

prusvaT manvcntß³fa vaca EdleQµaHfa prusvaT

eåJHGtßfa eFVIxøÜnÉgxøH eFVIGñkdéTxøH [Gaåkk; b¤fa prusa

eåJHGtßfa mansmö½sSeåKatåKatdUcrNa dUecñaH.

prusvaT manGgÁ 3

1 GekáasiteBVa bera manbuKÁldéTEdlåtÚveCr

2 kubitcitþM mancitþeåkaF

3 Gekáasna kareCr.

vi)akF¶n;rbs;prusvaT b¤prusvaca eFVI[ekItkñúg-

G)ayPUmi vi)akåsalbMput kalekItCamnusS rEmg-

)anB¤sMeLgEdlminCaTIeBjcitþ

Gekáasvtßú1 man 10

1> Catiya eCråbeTcedayCati

2> naemn eCråbeTcedayeQµaH

1> vin-> )aci-> »msvaT-> 3> 182236.


3> eKaetþn eCråbeTcedayeKaåt

4> kemµn eCråbeTcedaykargar

5> sieb,n eCråbeTcedaysil,saÅsþ

6> GaBaeFn eCråbeTcedayGaBaF

7> liegÁn eCråbeTcedayePT

8> kielesn eCråbeTcedaykiels

9> Gabtþiya eCråbeTcedayGabtþi

10> hIenn eCråbeTcedayJküd¾efakTab.

kñúgFmµbTPaK 2 erOgåBHnagsmavtI Gekáasvtßú man 10

KW 1>elakCaecar 2>elakCamnusSJl 3>elakCamnusS-

l¶g; 4>elakCaGUdæ 5>elakCaeKa 6>elakCala

7>elakCastVnrk 8>elakCastVtircäan 9>suKtirbs;-

elakminman 10>TuKÁtib:ueNÑaHEdlelakåtÚv)an.

GgÁrbs;prusvaT min)aneJlåbeyaKTuk EtkñúgTI-

enH k¾manåbeyaK 2 KW kaybeyaK kareFVIkiriya -

eCredaykay nigvcIbeyaK kareCredayvaca.


113

7(smöb,lab³

smöb,lab manvcntß³fa¿

vaca EdleQµaHfa smö³ eåJHGtßfa TmøayesckIþ-

sux nigåbeyaCn_[vinas )andl; Jküniyayy:agNa-

mYy EdlminCa]bkar³dl;xøÜn nigGñkdéT Fm ’EdleQµaH-

fa smöb,lab³ eåJHGtßfa CaeåKÓgcrcaJkü\t-

åbeyaCn_enaH.

smöb,lab manGgÁ 2

1 nirtßkkfabuerkçarta å)afñaniyayBaküEdlmin-

CaåbeyaCn_

2 tfarUbIkfakfnM niyayvtúßEdlminCaåbeyaCn_

vi)akF¶n;rbs;smöb,lab³ eFVI[ekItkñúgG)ayPUmi/

vi)akåsalbMput kalekItCamnusS rEmgeFVI[minmanGñk-

NaeCOJküsMdI. Jküniyay\tåbeyaCn_ ehAfa


nirtßkfa )andl; tircäankfa 32 åbkar. manEtvcI-

beyaKb:ueNÑaH.

tircäankfa niyayerOg\tåbeyaCn_ 32 åbkar

1>erOgesþc 12>erOgeåKÓgåkGUb 23>erOgsura

2>erOgecar 13>erOgjati 24>erOgåck

3>erOgmhamatü 14>erOgyan 25>erOgkMBg;Twk

4>erOgesna 15>erOgåsúk 26>erOgjatisøab; -

5>erOgP½y 16>erOgniKm 27>erOgepSg²

6>erOgcm,a Mg 17>erOgåkúg 28>erOgelak

7>erOg)ay 18>erOgCnbT 29>erOgsmuåT

8>erOgTwkpwk 19>erOgåsI 30>erOgsabsUnü

9>erOgsMBt; 20>erOgåbús nigceåmIn

10>erOgTIedk 21>erOgkumarI 31>erOgéåB

11>erOgpáakåmg 22>erOgkumar 32>erOgPMñ.

beyaK³ kñúgerOgenH manEtvcIbeyaKb:ueNÑaH.


115

srubvcITuc©rit

bNþavcITuc©ritTaMgenaH ectnarbs;buKÁlEdlå)afña-

nwg[GñkdéTåCaberOgEdlminBit edayesckþICaerOgBit

júaMgåbeyaKEdl[GñkdéTdwgedayGakary:agenaH [ta Mg-

eLIg eQµaHfa musavaT.

ectnaEdledAhµg EdljúaMgvcIbeyaKCaehtueFVI-

GñkdéTEbk)ak;Kña ta MgeLIgedIm,IåtÚvkarTmøayGñkdéTkIþ

edIm,Iå)afñaeFVIxøÜn[CaTIåsLaj;kIþ eQµaHfa bisuNvaca.

bisuNvacaenaH kalCnTaMg 2 EbkKña eTIbCakmµbf.

ectnaEdleåKatåKatedaycMENkmYy EdljúaMg-

vcIbeyaK EdleFVIkarkat;esckIþåsLaj;rbs;GñkdéT[ta Mg-

eLIg eQµaHfa prusvaca. kalbuKÁlmancitþexSay

eQµaHfa prusvaca rEmgminman.

ectnad¾edAhµg EdljúaMgåbeyaKCaehtu[GñkdéT-


dwgvtúßminCaåbeyaCn_ manerOgnagsidaCaedIm[ta MgeLIg

eQµaHfa smöb,lab³. k¾smöb,lab³enH kalbuKÁl-

déTkan;ykesckIþenaHb:ueNÑaHCakmµbf.

kmµTVar eQµaHfa vcIviJØtþi eåJHGtßfa [GñkdéTdwg-

esckIþå)afñaedayvaca nigxøÜnÉgk¾dwgedayvaca eJlKW

vikar³énrUbklab³ EdleåcInedaybzvIFatu mancitþCa-

smudæan EdljúaMgbeyaKEdleFVIkarEføgvaca[ta MgeLIg.

EdleQµaHfa vcITVar eåJHCavacaEdlkeåmIkj½r ¬ecab-

nvaca¦ nigeåJHCaehtuénkaråbåBwtþieTArbs;kmµTaMgLay

elakGFib,ayJküfa {eåJHkaråbåBwtþieTAedayeåcIn} enH-

mann½ydUceJlehIyn+uHÉg.


117

GFib,aymenakmµ 3

kareFVIcMeJHpøÚvcitþ eQµaHfa menakmµ. menakmµ-

enH EdlåtwmEtCakmµk¾man Cakmµbfk¾man edayGMNac-

énGPiCÄa Büa)aT nigmicäaTidæi.

GPiCÄa manvcntß³fa brsm,tþw GPimuxM Qayti

elaPvesn cietþtIti = GPiCÄa FmµCatiNa rEmgsmøwg-

dl;sm,tþiGñkdéT Edlå)akdcMeJHmux KW rEmgCab;eday-

GMNacénelaP³ eåJHehtuenaH FmµCatienaH eTIbeQµaHfa

GPiCÄa )andl; elaP 2 y:ag KW smelaP³ ¬elaP³-

kñúgvtßúrbs;xøÜn¦ nigvismelaP³ ¬elaP³kñúgvtßúrbs;Gñk-

déT¦. mü:ageTot )andl; FmµiyelaP³ KW cg;)an-

EsVgrkkñúgpøÚvsucrit nigGFmµiyelaP³ cg;)anEsVgrkkñúg-

pøÚvTuc©rit. kñúgTIenHå)afñadl;vismelaP³ b¤GFmµiy-

elaP³.


8(GPiCÄa

GPiCÄa manGgÁ 2

1(brPNÐM vtßúrbs;mnusSdéT

2(Gtþena briNamnM beg¥anmkCarbs;xøÜn

eTasF¶n;nigåsal dUcKñanwgGTinñaTan.

9(Büa)aT

Büa)aT manvcntß³fa BüabC¢ti hitsuxM Éetnati

= Büa)aeTa sPav³EdleQµaHfa Büa)aT eåJHGtßfa Ca-

ehtu[vinaseTAénåbeyaCn_ nigesckþIsuxrbs;stV.

Büa)aT manGgÁ 2

1(brsetþa manstVdéTEdlxøÜnKit[vinas

2(tsS vinascinþa Kit[stVenaHvinas

GFib,ay

karxwgeåkaFEdlminTan;eFVIesckþIsux[vinaseT min-


119

Cakmµbf/ kalNamankarKitåbTUsþGñkdéT[vinasy:ag-

enHfa {dUcemþchñ+ stVenHKb,Ivinas} dUecñH eQµaHfa

Büa)aT³ EdlCakmµbf. manvi)akdUcKñanwgprusvaca.

10(micäaTidæi

micäaTidæi manvcntß³fa¿

ntßi TinñniþGaTina neyn vibrItTsSnM = micäaTidæi

kareXIjEdlvibrit edayn½yCaedImfa {TanEdlbuKÁl[-

ehIyminmanpl} eQµaHfa micäaTidæi. micäaTidæiEdlCa-

kmµbf )andl; niytmicäaTidæi 3 KW ntßikTidæi1 Gehtuk-

Tidæi1 nigGkiriyTidæi1.

micäaTidæi manGgÁ 2

1(vtßúena vibrita eåJHkarEdlvtßúvibrit

2(tfaPaevn tsSúbdæanM karå)akdénvtßúenaH min-

Bit.


GFib,ay

niytmicäaTidæiTaMg 3 enaH esBeåcIn maneTas-

eåcIn esBticmaneTastic. esBeåcIneFVI[ekItkñúg-

elaknþrnrk esBticeFVI[ekItkñúgG)ayPUmi. niytmicäa -

TidæiTaMgenaH åKÚbUrNksSb³ mankareXIjCaGkiriyTidæi åKÚ-

mkçlieKasalmankareXIjCaGehtukTidæi nigåKÚGCit-

ekskm<l mankareXIjCantßikTidæi ¬]ecäTTidæi¦.

menakmµTaMg 3 enH elakeJlfa {sUm,Ievorkay-

viJØtþi nigvcIviJØtþi} GFib,ayfa sUm,Imin[viJØtþiTaMg 2

enaH ta MgeLIg. k¾bNþaGkuslkmµbfTaMgenH Gkusl-

kmµbfmanGPiCÄaCaedIm Edlsm,yutþedaycitþEdljúaMg-

viJØtþi[ta MgeLIg rEmgmankúñgEpñkénectna EdlåbåBwtþeTA-

kñúgkaykmµ nigvcIkmµy:agenaHÉg.

cb; Gkuslkmµ


121

2(kamavcrkuslkmµ 3

sUm,Ikamavcrkusl k¾man 3 y:ag rEmgåbåBwtþ-

eTA edayGMNacTansIl nigPavna EtedayGMNacén-

citþúb,aT kamavcrkuslenH eTIbman 8/ man 10 eTot

edayGMNacbuJØkiriya 10 KW Tan1 sIl1 Pavna1

Gbcayn³1 evyüavc©³1 btþiTan1 btþanuemaTna1

FmµsSvn³1 FmµeTsna1 nigTidæúCukmµ³1 k¾kamavcrkusl-

enH sUm,Imandl; 20 y:ag k¾dl;karseÅgÁaHcUlkñúgJkü-

fa kamavcrkuslenaHÉg.

RBHdIkacarü GFib,ayTukfa¿

k¾kamavcrkuslenaH sUm,IkalnwgekItkñúgGarmµN_

6 edayGMNacénkmµ 3 mankaykmµCaedIm rEmgekIt-

eLIgedaykarniym dUecñH eTIbelakGacarüeJlfa {mü:ag-

eTot kamavcrkusl rEmgman 3 y:ag edayGMNacén-

TansIlnigPavna}.


BitEmn buJØkiriyavtúßTaMg 10 enaH btþiTanmy³

nigbtþanuemaTnamy³ seÅgÁaHcUlkñúgTan Gbcaynmy³

nigevyüavc©my³ seÅgÁaHkñúgsIl FmµeTsnamy³ Fmµ-

sSvnmy³ nigTidæúCukmµ³ seÅgÁaHkñúgPavna elakseÅgÁaH-

buBaØkiriyavtßú 10 cUlkñúgkmµ 3 KW Tan sIl Pavna

edayåbkardUecñH.

cMENkkaråbåBwtþieTAénbuBaØkiriyavtßú 10 Edlkar-

åbkbkñúgGarmµN_ 6 nigkñúgkmµTVarTaMg 3 enaH bNÐitKYr-

kan;ykn½yEdlmkehIykñúgbkrN_TaMgLay manGdækfa-

GdæsalinICaedImcuH.

GFib,aybuBaØkiriyavtßú 10

1/ Tanmy buNüEdlseåmcedayTan KW kar-

lHbg; åTBü[CaåbeyaCn_dl;GñkdéT.

manvcntßfa ³ TIyti Éetnati = bric©aKectna

vtúßman)ayTwkCaedIm EdlbuKÁlKb,I[edayFmµCatienaH


123

eåJHehtuenaH FmµCatienaH eTIbeQµaHfa Tan )andl;

ectnaCaehtubric©aK.

ectnaEdleQµaHfa Tan KW ectnaEdlåbåBwtþeTA

edayGMNackarlHbg;åTBüEdlmanCarbs;xøÜn edayåtÚv-

karbUCa b¤GnueåKaHdl;GñkdéTénGñkEdlmansnþanenAman-

Gnus½y eQµaHfa Tan. buBVectna ¬ectnaxagedIm¦ nig-

bcäaectna ¬ectnaxageåkay¦ KW åbåBwtþeTAedayGMNac-

karEsVgrkvtßúEdlnwg[ nigedayGMNackarrlwkdl;Tan-

Edl[ehIy edaycitþesamnsS dl;karåbmUlcuHkñúgTan-

enHdUcKña. kñúgbuBaØkiriyavtßúEdlenAsl; mansIlmyCa-

edIm bNÐitKb,IeXIjectnaEdlCaxagedIm nigxageåkay

smKYrtamkaråbåBwtþieTArbs;buBaØkiriyavtßúenaH²cuH.

2/ sIlmy buNüEdlseåmcedaysIl KW

virtiTuc©ritkmµ1

1> sumgÁ-l-vilasi-nI Gdækfa-TI-Xnika -y-kUdþTnþsUåt sEmþg-virti 3 KW


sIl manvcntß³fa sIlti smµa Thti citþM

Éetnati = sIlM citþrEmgta Mgma M KW ta MgenAedayåbéB

edayFmµCatienaH eåJHehtuenaH FmµCatienaH eTIbeQµaH-

fa sIl.

ectna k¾eQµaHfa sIl edayGFib,ayfa ectna-

rbs;GñksmaTansIl5 sIl8 b¤sIl10 rbs;-

sameNr åbåBwtþeTAedayGMNacnic©sIlCaedIm bMeBj[-

bribUN’ sUm,IGñkminsmaTanEtevor KW evorcakkayTuc©rit

nigvcITuc©ritEdlCYbåbsBV nigsIlrbs;GñksmaTansMvr³

kñúgerag]e)asf bMeBjctub,arisuT§isIl[bribUN ’ eQµaH-

fa sIl.

3/ Pavnamy buNüEdlseåmcedaykarceåmIn-

smf³ nigvibsSna

sm,tþvirti smaTa-n-virti nig-estuXat-virti.


125

Pavna manvcntß³fa Paevti kuslFemµ Gaesvti

veDÆti Éetnati = Pavna FmµCatiEdlQµaHfa Pavna eåJH-

Gtßfa CaehtuGb;rM KW esB )andl; ceåmInkuslFm ’ -

TaMgLay.

ectna k¾eQµaHfa Pavna GFib,ayfa ectnaEdl-

maneKaåtPUjaNCaTIbMput EdlåbåBwtþeTAedayGMNacén-

brikmµ ]bcar³ Gnuelam eKaåtPU nigkarBicarNa

¬smµsnBaØaN¦ kñúgkmµdæan 40 nigkñúgvibsSnaPUmi man-

xn§ 5 CaedIm EdlenAmindl;Gb,na eQµaHfa Pavna.

sUm,IectnaEdleronviC¢aEdlminmaneTasCaedIm1 rEmg-

dl;karseÅgÁaHcUlkñúgPavnaenHdUcKña.

1> semµahvienaT-nI viC¢a-Edl-min-man-eTas KW kmµa -y-tnviC¢a/

sil,viC¢a. eQµaH-fa Gbcay-n eåJH-Gtß-fa Ca-ehtu-åbåBwtþ-Tn;-Pøn; KW

eFVI -samI-cik-mµ eday-GMNa-ckar-bUCa-én-buKÁl.


4/ Gbcaynmy buNüEdlseåmcedayeKarB

»nlMeTan dl;GñkEdlKYreKarB »nlMeTan

Gbcayna manvcntß³fa¿

Gbcayti bUCavesn samIci kerati Étayati =

Gbcayna EdleQµaHfa Gbcayn³ eRBaHGtßfa Caehtu-

RbRBwtþ»nlMeTan KW eFVIsamIcikmµedayGMNackarbUcCa-

buKÁl.

ectnaEdleQµaHfa Gbcayn manGFib,ayfa

ectnaEdleFVIkareKarB rab;Gan dl;buKÁlEdlceåmIn-

edayv½y nigedayKuN edayGFüaås½yEdlminedAhµg

EdlevorcakkartbsñgnUvbc©½y 4 mancIvrb,c©½yCaedIm

edaykareåkakeLIgTTYl karnaMesnasn³mk[ eQµaHfa

Gbcayn³.

5/ evyüavc©my buNüEdlseåmcedaykarCYyeFVI-

kic©karbuNü.


127

evyüvc© manvcntß³fa tM tM kic©kreN BüavdsS

Paeva = evyüavc©M Pav³énbuKÁlEdlxVl;xVaykñúgkic©kargar-

enaH ² eTIbeQµaHfa evyüavc©³.

ectnaEdleQµaHfa evyüavc©³ GFib,ayfa ectna-

EdleFVIkic©enaH² edaysT§aEdlminedAhµgdl;GñkEdl-

ceåmInedayv½y nigKuNTaMgenaHÉg nigdl;GñkCm¶W eQµaH-

fa evyüavc©³.

6/ btþiTanmy buNüEdlseåmcedaykar]TÞis-

cMENkbuNü[GñkdéT.

btþiTan manvcntß³fa Gtþena snþaen niBVtþa btþi

Tiyüti Éetnati = btþiTanM EdleQµaHfa btþiTan eåJH-

Gtßfa Caehtu[cMENkbuNüEdlekIteLIgkñúgsnþanrbs;-

xøÜn.

ectnaEdlå)afñacg;[cMENkbuNü EdlekIteLIg-

kñúgsnþanrbs;xøÜn CaåbeyaCn_TUeTAdl;CndéT eQµaHfa


btþiTan.

7/ btþanuemaTnamy buNüEdlseåmcedaykar-

GnuemaTnanUvcMENkbuNü.

btþanuemaTna manvcntß³fa btþw GnuemaTti Étayati

= btþanuemaTna EdleQµaHfa btþanuemaTna eåJHGtßfa Ca-

ehtu[GnuemaTnacMENkbuNüénbuKÁl.

ectnaEdleåtkGry:agéåkElg tamnUvcMENk-

buNüEdlbuKÁldéT[ehIy b¤min)an[k¾eday/ edaycitþ

¬eåtkGrenaH¦ minmanmnÞil KW esckIþkMNaj; b¤-

åcENn eQµaHfa btþanuemaTna.

8/ FmµsSvnmy buNüEdlseåmcedaykarsþab;-

Fm ’

Fmµsvn manvcntßfa FmµM suNnþi Éetnati = Fmµ-

svnM EdleQµaHfa FmµsSvn³ eåJHGtßfa Caehtusþab;-

Fm ’.


129

ectnaEdlTTYlsþab; karENnaMNa Edlman-

åbeyaCn_ edayGFüaås½yEdlminedAhµgEdlåbåBwtþeTA

edayGMNacpSayåbeyaCn_ edIm,IxøÜn nigdl;BYkCndéT-

y:agenHfa {eyIgsþab;y:agenHehIy bdibtþitamn½yEdl-

elakeJlehIykñúgFm ’enaH nwgCaGñkmancMENkénKuN-

viessEdlCaelakiy nigelakutþr b¤eyIgCaBhusSÚt-

ehIy nwgGnueåKaHdl;CndéT edaykic©mankarsEmþgFm ’Ca-

edIm} eQµaHfa FmµsSvn³. sUm,IectnaEdlTTYlsþab;-

nUvviC¢a EdlminmaneTasCaedIm k¾seÅgÁaHcUlkñúgFmµ-

sSvnenHdUcKña.

9/ eTsnamy buNüEdlseåmcedaykarsEmþg-

Fm ’

FmµeTsna manvcntßfa FmµM eTesnþi Étayati =

FmµeTsna EdleQµaHfa FmµeTsna eåJHGtßfa Caehtu-

sEmþgFm ’énbuKÁl.


ectnaEdlENnaMå)ab;[)anCaåbeyaCn_ EdleFVI-

Tukkñúgcitþeday])ayd¾åbéB eåJHCaGñkminsmøwgGamis

manlaPskáar³CaedIm eQµaHfa FmµeTsna. sUm,Iectna-

bgðajnUvviC¢aEdlminmaneTasCaedIm k¾seÅgÁaHcUlkñúgkar-

sEmþgFm ’enHdUcKña.

10/ TidæúCukmµ kareFVITidæi[åtÚvl¥.

TidæúCukmµ manvcntß³fa Tidæiya ]CukrNM = TidæúCukmµM

kareFVIesckIþyl; eXIj[åtg; eQµaHfa TidæúCukmµ.

kareFVIesckIþyl;[åtg; edayGMNacénsmµaT-

sSn³ ¬kareXIjåbéB¦EdlåbåBwtþeTAedayn½yCaedImfa

TanEdlbuKÁl[ehIy manpl} eQµaHfa TidæúCukmµ.

smµaTidæiTsSn³ 10 KW

1( Gtßi TinñM yl;fa TanEdleK[ehIy manpl

2( Gtßi yidæM yl;fa karbUCaFM manpl

3( Gtßi hutM yl;fa karbUCatUc manpl


131

4( Gtßi suktTukátanM kmµanM vi)aeka yl;fa plvi)ak-

rbs;kmµEdleKeFVIl¥ nigeFVIGaåkk; man

5( Gtßi GyM elaeka yl;fa ¬stVEdlmkekIt-

kñúg¦elakenH man

6( Gtßi bera elaeka yl;fa ¬stVEdlekIt-

kñúg¦elakxagmux man

7( Gtßi mata yl;fa KuNmata man

8( Gtßi bita yl;fa KuNbita man

9( Gtßi stþa »b)atika yl;fa BYkstVCa»b)atik-

kMeNIt man

10( Gtßi elaek smNRBahµNa smµKÁta smµabdibnña

yl;fa BYksmNåBahµN_kñúgelak CaGñkåbåBwtþl¥

åbtibtþiåtwmåtÚv EdleFVI[Cak;c,as;nUvelakenH nig-

elakxagmux edayå)aC£ad¾]tþmedayxøÜnÉg ehIy-


sEmþg)an man.1

kamavcrkuslenH kalsEmþgedayn½ydéTeTot

maneåcIn KW sucritkmµ 10 åbkbedayectna 3 KW

buBVectna muBa©nectna nigGbrabrectna )ansucritkmµ

30/ edaybuJØkiriyavtúß 10 åbkbedayectna 3 enaH

CabuJØkiriyavtúß 30 EdlCa)armI 10 manTanCaedIm

eday)armI 3 KW )armI ]b)armI nigbrmtß)armI rYmCa-

)armI 30> rYmkusl 90 enH ehAfa ]bniFikNÐ³Ca-

sm,tþiEdlkb;TukkñúgsnþanedIm,IåbeyaCn_ åbåBwtþeTAkñúg-

åBHniBVan.

kuslTaMgGs; tamEdleJlehIyedaycitþúb,aT

)andl; mhakuslcitþ 8 b:ueNÑaH.

cb; kamavcrkuslkmµTI 2

1> GPi> sgÁ-> sutþnþik-Tuk-niekçb> 79> 371239.


133

3(rU)avcrkuslkmµ 5

åBHGnuruT§acarüeJlfa rU)avcrkuslM bn menakmµemv

tBa© PavnamyM Gb,nab,tþM QangÁePeTn bBa©viFM ehati

³ cMENkrU)avcrkusl CamenakmµEtmü:ag/ k¾rU)avcrkusl-

enaH CaPavnamybuNü ¬KWbuNüEdlseåmcedayPavna¦

Edldl;Gb,na man 5 y:ag edayGMNacGgÁQan.

kñúgGPiFmµtßsgÁhdIka GFib,ayfa¿

rU)avcrkusl EdleQµaHfa menakmµEtmü:ag eåJH-

minåbåBwtþeTAkñúgTVarTaMgLay mankayTVarCaedIm edaymin-

mancitþEdlnwgjúaMgviJØaN[ekIteLIg k¾ÉrU)avcrkusl-

enaH eQµaHfa CaPavnamy eåJHminåbåBwtþeTAedayGMNac-

énTanCaedIm EdleQµaHfa enAmindl;Gb,na eåJHkusl-

EdlåbåBwtþeTAxagedIménQanenaH Cakamavcr k¾ÉrU)avcr-

kuslenaH sUm,ImaneåcIn edaykarepSgKñaénbdibTa 4


CaedIm k¾BitEmn Etk¾manåtwmEt 5 y:ag edayGMNacén-

QanEdlekIteLIgedayGMNacénkarknøgGgÁ.

GgÁQan 5

bzmCÄan manGgÁ 5 KW vitká³ vicar³ bIti sux ÉkKÁta

TutiyCÄan manGgÁ 4 KW ( vicar³ bIti sux ÉkKÁta

ttiyCÄan manGgÁ 3 KW ( ( bIti sux ÉkKÁta

ctutßCÄan manGgÁ 2 KW ( ( ( sux ÉkKÁta

bJ©mCÄan manGgÁ 2 KW ( ( ( ]ebkça ÉkKÁta

cb; rU)avcrkuslkmµ


135

4(GrU)avcrkuslkmµ

)alIfa tfa GrU)avcrkuslJ© menakmµM tm,i

PavnamyM Gb,nab,tþM GarmµNePeTn ctuBViFM ehati ³

mYyeTot GrU)avcrkuslEdlCamenakmµdUcKña/ sUm,I-

GrU)avcrkuslenaH k¾CaPavnamy³Edldl; Gb,na k¾man

4 y:ag edaykarepSgKñaénGarmµN_.

kñúgGPiFmµtßviPavinI sEmþgGarmµN_Tukfa¿

ksiNuKÇadimakasM GakasvisyM mena tTPaeva tTalm,M viBaØaNnþi ctuBViFM.

GarmµN_ 4 KW GakasEdlebIkksiN 1 citþ-

EdlmanGakasCaGarmµN_ 1 esckIþminmanéncitþ-

enaH 1 viJØaN EdlmanesckIþminmanéncitþenaH

CaGarmµN_ 1.


GFib,ay

GakasanJ©aytnkusl manGakasEdlebIkksiN-

CaGarmµN_ kñúgbzmarUbQanenH manbJØtþiCaGarmµN_ ehA-

fa ksiNuKÇadimakasb,JØtþi.

viJØaNJ©aytnkusl mancitþEdlmanGakasEdl-

ebIkksiNenaHCaGarmµN_ kñúgTutiyarUbQanenH ehAfa

mhKÁtGarmµN_ eåJHcitþEdlCaGarmµN_enaH Cabrmtß min-

EmnbJØtþi.

GakiJ©JØaytnkusl manesckIþminmanénviJØaN

kñúgbzmarUbCÄanCaGarmµN_ GarmµN_rbs;QanenHCabJØtþi

ehAfa ntßiPavbJØtþi. viJØaNenvsJØanasJØaytn-

kusl manviJØaNEdlmansPaBminmanéncitþenaH Ca-

GarmµN_ nigGrUbCÄanTI 4 enH manmhKÁtCaGarmµN_.

cb; GrU)avcrkuslkmµ


137

GFib,aykar[plrbs;GkuslCaedIm

bNþakmµTaMg 4 enH GkuslkmµEdlevor]T§c©³

rEmg[ekItbdisn§i kñúgG)ayPUmi. cMENkkñúgbvtþikal

GkuslkmµTaMg 12 y:ag rEmg[Gkuslvi)ak 7 kñúg-

kamelakTaMgGs; nigrUbelaktamsmKYrdl;karekIt.

sUm,Ikamavcrkusl k¾[ekItbdisn§i kñúgsuKtiEt-

mü:ag. mYyeTot kñúgbvtþikal rEmgbeJ©jplCamha-

vi)ak 8 nigGehtukkuslvi)akTaMg 8 kñúgkamelakTaMg-

Gs; nigrUbelak tamsmKYrdl;karekIt. kuslkmµ-

Edl[plenaH tiehtukkuslkmµy:agx<s; [tiehtuk-

bdisn§iehIy rEmg[vi)ak 16 kñúgbvtþikal KW mha-

vi)ak 8 Gehtukkuslvi)akcitþ 8. cMENktiehtuk-

kuslkmµy:agTab nigTViehtukkuslkmµy:agx<s; [-

bdisn§iCaTViehtuk³ehIy kñúgbvtþikal rEmg[vi)ak

12. kuslEdlåbkbedayehtu 2 EdlCa»mk³-


bdisn§iCaGehtukkuslvi)akEtmü:ag nigkñúgbvtþikal k¾[-

Gehtukkuslvi)akenaHÉg.

åBHmhaTtþetßr nigmhaFmµrkçitetßr Edlman-

åbåktIeJldl;kmµEdlCaGsgçarik nigssgçarikEdl[-

vi)akTuk dUcsgÁhKafaEdlåBHGnuruT§acarüeJlTukfa¿

sgÁhKafa

6> GsgçarM ssgçar vi)akani n bc©ti ssgçarmssgçar vi)akanIti ekci n.

7> etsM TVaTs )akani Tsdæ c yfakámM tfavutþanusaern yfasmÖvmuTÞies.

RBHefr³BYkxøHeJlfa {kmµEdlCaGsgçar rEmgmin-

[vi)akCassgçar nigkmµEdlCassgçar k¾min[-

vi)akEdlCaGsgçareLIy} dUecñH.

tammtirbs;elakGacarüTaMgenaH bNÐitKb,IsEmþg-


139

vi)akcitþ 12> 10 nig 8 tamlMdab; eday-

TMngEdlGacarüTaMgenaH eJlTukehIy tam-

smKYrdl;karekIténbdisn§i.

GFib,ay sgÁhKafa

mtirbs;ekciGacarüfa {kuslkmµEdlCaGsgçarik

[vi)akCaGsgçarik kuslkmµEdlCassgçarik [vi)ak-

EdlCassgçar} tamEdleJlehIyenaH Eckecj)an

5 y:ag dUcteTAenH¿

1(kuslkmµ]åkidæ åbkbedaytiehtukCaedIm

Gsgçarik 2 NamYy [bdisn§iehIy/ kñúgbvtþikal

rEmg[vi)akcitþ 12 eTot KW mhavi)akEdlCaGsgçarik

4 nigGehtukkuslvi)ak 8.

2(kuslkmµ]åkidæ åbkbedaytiehtuk EdlCa-

ssgçarik 2 NamYy [bdisn§iehIy/ kñúgbvtþikalrEmg-

[vi)akcitþ 12 eTot KW mhavi)akssgçarik 4 nig-


Gehtukkuslvi)ak 8.

3(kuslkmµ»mk³ KW tiehtukEdlCassgçarik 2

TViehtukEdlCakuslGsgçarikx<s;bMput 2 BYkenH Na-

mYy[bdisn§iehIy/ kñúgbvtþikalk¾[vi)akcitþ 10 eTot

KW mhavi)akjaNvib,yutþssgçarik 2 nigGehtukkusl-

vi)ak 8.

4(kuslkmµ»mk³ KW tiehtukEdlCassgçarik 2

TViehtukx<s;bMputEdlCassgçarik 2 ¬TaMg 4¦enHNa-

mYy [bdisn§iehIy/ kñúgbvtþikalk¾[vi)akcitþ 10 eTot

KW mhavi)akjaNvib,yutþssgçarik 2 nigGehtukkusl-

vi)ak 8.

5(kuslkmµ»mk³ KW TViehtukEdlCaGsgçarik 2

nigssgçarik 2 ¬TaMg 4¦enH NamYy [bdisn§iCa-

Gehtukbdisn§ikuslvi)akehIy/ kñúgbvtþikal k¾[-

Gehtukkuslvi)ak 8 b:ueNÑaH.


141

vaT³rbs;elakGacarüeJlfa bNþakuslkmµEdl-

[plTaMgenH rEmg[vi)ak kñúgbvtþikal 16 y:ag 12

y:ag 8 y:ag dUecñH KW¿

1(tiehtukkuslkmµy:agx<s; ¬KW tiehtuk]kádæ³

jaNsm,yutþ Gsgçarik 2 ssgçarik 2/ TaMg 4 enH

mYy²¦ [tiehtukbdisn§iehIy rEmgbeJ©jpl Ca-

vi)ak 16 kñúgbvtþikal KW mhavi)ak 8 nig Gehtuk-

kuslvi)ak 8.

2(tiehtukkuslkmµy:agTab ¬KW tiehtuk»mk-

kusl¦ nigTViehtukkuslkmµy:agx<s; ¬KW TViehtuk]kádæ³-

EdlCaGsgçarik 2 ssgçarik 2¦ [TViehtukbdisn§i-

ehIy/ kñúgbvtþikal rEmgbeJ©jplvi)ak 12 y:ag

edayevortiehtukkuslvi)ak 4 KW [mhavi)akEdlCa-

jaNvib,yutþ EdlCaGsgçarik 2 ssgçarik 2 nig-

Gehtukkuslvi)ak 8.


3(TViehtukkuslkmµy:agTab KW ¬TViehtukkusl-

EdlCaGsgçarik 2 nigssgçarik 2¦ [bdisn§iCa-

GehtukEtmü:ag kñúgbvtþikal [Gehtukkuslvi)akcitþ 8

b:ueNÑaH.

GFib,ay kusl]kádæ³(»mk³

Jküfa ]kádæM Eåbfa ]åkidæ x<s;bMput )andl;

kuslkmµEdlBiess² eåJH)ankuslCabrivar b¤fa

eåJHkaråbåBwtþieTAénkaresB y:agCitdit kñúgkalCaxag-

eåkay. BitNas; kmµEdlCakuslEdlåbåBwtþeTAmun

nigxageåkayEhhmehIy kñúgevlaEdlkuslåbåBwtþeTA

b¤fa CakmµsnSMerOy² eday)ankaresBy:agCitdit kñúg-

kalCaxageåkayenaH eQµaHfa ]kádæ³.

cMENkkuslNa EdlåtÚvGkuslenAEhhm-

ehIy kñúgevlaeFVI b¤fa kñúgxageåkayjúaMgGkusl[-

ceåmIneLIg edayehþAåkhayfa {eyIg)aneFVIkmµGaåkk;enH-


143

ehIy} dUecñH eQµaHfa »mk³ ¬Tn;exSay¦.

kñúgGPiFmµtßsgÁhdIka GFib,ay]T§c©sm,yutþcitþ

Edlmin[bdisn§ivi)akenaHTukfa¿

bNþakmµ 4 BYkenH eJledayGMNacén)akdæan

KW zanEdl[vi)akfa {evorcak]T§c©³ Gkuslkmµ 11

åBm[Gehtukbdisn§i} dUecñH.

sYrfa eåJHehtuGVI kñúgJküenHfa Gkuslkmµ-

Edlåbkbedayvicikicäa sUm,ITuBVlCagGkuslkmµTaMgGs;

eåJHevorcakGFiemakç³ rEmgTajbdisn§imk)an Gkusl-

kmµEdlåbkbeday]T§c©³ sUm,Imankmøa MgCagGkuslkmµ-

EdlåbkbedayvicikicäaenaH eåJHsm,eyaKedayGFiemakç

rEmgminTajbdisn§imk dUecñH?

eqøIyfa eåJHminmansPav³ KW kar[bdisn§i. k¾-

eåJHkñúgkmµEdlmansPav³ kar[bdisn§i manJküEdlKYr-

BicarNafa {kmµmankmøa Mg rEmgTajbdisn§imk kmµEdl-


TuBVlrEmgminTajbdisn§imk} EtkmµNa Edlminman-

sPav³[bdisn§ieLIg sPav³énkmµenaH eTaHCamankmøa Mg k¾-

minCaehtukñúgkarTajbdisn§imk.

sYrfa k¾JküenHfa kmµEdlshKteday]T§c©³

minmansPav³kñúgbdisn§i BYkeyIgnwgKb,IåCab)any:agNa?

eqøIyfa Kb,IåCab)an eåJHkmµEdlshKteday-

]T§c©³minmkkñúgBYkFm ’TaMgLay EdlTsSn³Kb,IlH.

BitNas; Gkusl 3 y:ag KW GkuslEdlTsSn³Kb,I-

lH1 GkuslEdlPavnaKb,IlH1 GkuslEdlTsSn³-

Kb,IlHkñúgeBlxøH EdlPavnaKb,IlHkñúgeBlxøH 1.

GFib,ay GkuslEdlKb,IlHedayGriymKÁ

bNþaGkuslTaMg 3 enaH citþúb,aTEdlshKt-

edayTidæi nigEdlshKtedayvicikicäa eQµaHfa Fm ’Edl-

TsSn³Kb,IlH eåJHPav³CaFm’EdlesatabtþimKÁ)annamfa

TsSn³ edayGMNackareXIjåBHniBVanCadMbUgKb,IlH.


145

citþúb,aTEdlshKteday]T§c©³ eQµaHfa Fm ’Edl-

PavnaKb,IlH eåJHCaFm ’EdlGrhtþmKÁKb,IlH eåJHfa

mKÁxagelI 3 åBHmanåBHPaK åtas;ehAfa Pavna eåJH-

åbåBwtþeTAkñúgåBHniBVan EdlbzmmKÁeXIjehIy eday-

GMNacénPavna.

cMENkcitþúb,aTEdlminshKtedayTidæi nigEdl-

CaFm ’shKtedayeTamnsS eQµaHfa Fm ’EdlTsSn³-

Kb,IlHkñúgeBlxøH EdlPavnaKb,IlHkñúgeBlxøH eåJHkmµ-

CaeåKÓgkMNt; Edl[stVekItkñúgG)ayéncitþúb,aTTaMgenaH

EdlbzmmKÁkMBuglH eåJHkmµCaeåKÓgkMNt;y:ageåcIn

eåhABIenaH EdlmKÁxagelIåtÚvlH. kñúgGkusl 3 y:ag

sUm,IFm ’EdlTsSn³ Kb,IlHkñúgeBlxøH GacarüTaMgLay

rEmgehAfa {Fm ’EdlTsSn³Kb,IlH} kñúgnieTÞsénkmµenH

eåJHdUcKñanwgFm ’EdlTsSn³Kb,IlH.

k¾ebIkmµEdlshKteday]T§c©³ Kb,I[bdisn§i)an-


EmnenaH kñúgkalenaH kmµenaH k¾Kb,I[bdisn§ikñúgG)ay-

Etmþg eåJHGkuslbdisn§i minbdisn§ikñúgsuKtieT.

cMENkGkuslEdl[stVeTAkan;G)ay KYrCaFm ’Edl-

TsSn³Kb,IlHedayBit. kalkan;ykesckIþedayåbkar-

déTeåhABIenH åBHeskçTaMgLay k¾åtÚvekItkñúgG)ay eåJH-

elaklHGkuslEdl[stVeTAkan;G)aymin)an esckþI-

enaHminåtÚveLIy. eåJHxusnwgJküfa {esatabnñbuKÁl-

rYcåsLHcakG)ayTaMg 4 mankarminFøak;cuH ¬eTAkan;-

G)ay¦ CaFmµta} dUecñH.

smdUcåBHtåmas;Edlåtas;fa {ktem Fmµa

Pavnay bhatBVehtuka. ]T§c©shKeta citþúb,aeTa>

Étßúb,nñM emahM zebtVa \em Fmµa Pavnay bhatBVehtuka

³ BYkFm ’manehtuåtÚvlHedayPavna dUcemþc. citþúb,aT

åbkbeday]T§c©³ evorEtemah³EdlekIteLIgkñúgTIn+uHecj


147

enHBYkFm ’manehtuåtÚvlHedayPavna}1 dUecñHCaedIm.

eåJHehtuEdlåtas;TukdUecñH karEdlåtas;TukkñúgBYkFm’-

EdlTsSn³Kb,IlHenaHÉg eFVI[seåmcesckIþfa citþúb,aT-

Edlsm,yutþeday]T§c©³enH min[bdisn§i.

Gkusl[plminKYrR)afña

Gkuslcitþ[Gkuslvi)ak 7 kñúgkamelakTaMg-

Gs; edayGMNacénsuKtiPUmi nigTuKÁtiPUmi tamsmKYrdl;-

TVar nigGarmµN_. vi)akviJØaN kñúgbvtþikaly:agNa

manmhasm,tþiCaGarmµN_ekItdl;BYknaK nigåKúDCaedIm

sUm,IkñúgG)ayTaMgLaykþI vi)akviJØaN y:agNa ekItdl;-

BYkstVnrk eåJHehtuEdl)aneXIjåBHmhaemaKÁløanetßr-

CaedImkIþ vi)akviJØaNTaMgBIrenaH Caplrbs;kuslkmµEt-

mü:ag eåJHplEdlKYrå)afñarbs;GkuslekItmin)an.

1> GPi> sgÁ-> tik-Gtßú-T§ar-> 79> 386249.


esckIþenH smnwgåBHtåmas;Edlåtas;fa {mñalPikçúTaMg-

Lay plrbs;kayTuc©rit CaTIeåtkGr CaTIKab;citþ Kb,I-

ekItedayehtuÉNa ehtuenaH minEmnCaehtu min-

EmnCabc©½y KWfa ehtuenaH minEdlmaneLIy}1 dUecñH

eåJHdUecñaH kuslkmµ eTIbjúaMgGehtukvi)ak[ekIteLIg-

)an sUm,IkñúgG)ayTaMgLay nigjúaMgGehtukvi)akTaMg-

enaH EdlmanrUbCaedIm CaGarmµN_[seåmctamsmKYr-

dl;TVar nigGarmµN_ sUm,IkñúgrUbelak eåJHminmankarekIt-

énGehtukvi)ak edayrU)avcrkmµ ehtuEdlminmanvi)ak-

åbåBwtþkñúgPUmidéT dl;kmµEdlåbåBwtþkñúgPUmidéT nigehtu-

EdlPavnaCaeåKÓgkMcat;kam åbkbedaykarjúaMgviJØaN-

EdlCaGarmµN_énkamtNða[ekIt nigehtuEdlmhKÁt-

kusl nigelakutþrkusl manvi)aksUm,IedaycMENk-

1> GgÁú -> Ék> Gdæan-)alI-> 40> 16763.


149

mYy eåJHdUecñaH eTIbåBHGnuruT§acarüeJlJküfa {mYy-

eTot kñúgbvtþikal ¬kamavcrkusl¦ rEmgbeJ©jpl

mhavi)aknigGehtukvi)ak 8 kñúgkamelakTaMgGs; nigrUb-

elaktamsmKYr.

elakGacarüeJlfa k¾kmµkal[ply:agenaH KW

tiehtukkuslkmµy:agx<s; [tiehtukbdisn§iehIy rEmg-

[vi)ak 16 y:agkñúgbvtþikal/ tiehtuky:agTab TViehtuk³

kuslkmµy:agx<s; [TViehtukbdisn§iehIy rEmg[vi)ak

12 y:ag Edlevorcaktiehtukvi)akkñúgbvtþikal/ cMENk-

TViehtuky:agTab [Gehtukbdisn§iEtmü:ag ehIy[-

Gehtukvi)ak 8 kñúgbvtþikal.

kar[bdisn§ikñúgkmµ1 rEmgmanEt 1dg. BitEmn

edaykmµmYy [bdisn§imYydgb:ueNÑaH minmanbdisn§i)an-

eåcIn²CatieT Etfa vi)akkñúgbvtþikal rEmgmaneåcIn-

ry(Jn;Cati. smdUcEdlåBHmanåBHPaKåtas;Tukfa¿


{mñalGannÞ bNþabuKÁlGñkTTYlTanTaMgenaH TkçiNa-

TanmanKuNmYyry EdlbuKÁlåtÚv)an eåBaH[TancMeBaH-

stVtircäan. TkçiNaTanmanKuNmYyBan; EdlbuKÁlåtÚv-

)an eåBaH[TancMeBaHbufuC¢nåTúsþsIl}1 CaedIm.

GFib,ay kmµnaMbdisn§imk)an nigmin)an

kñúgGPiFmµtßsgÁhdIka GFib,ayTukfa¿

k¾eåJHjaNCabdibkçcMeJHemah³ b¤cMeJHGkusl-

TaMgBYg EdlCanimitþénkarvibtþirbs;mnusSxVak;EPñk BI-

kMeNItCaedIm eåJHehtuenaH kmµEdlsm,yutþeday-

jaNenaH eTIbminCabc©½yénkarvibtþirbs;buKÁlxVak;EPñkCa-

edIm eåJHehtuenaH bNþatiehtukkmµ nigTuehtukkmµTaMg

2 enaH tiehtukkmµ sUm,ICakmµTuBVlbMput k¾enAEtnaM-

1> mCÄi> ]b> TkçiNa-viPgÁ-sURt> 28> 186223.


151

Tuehtukbdisn§imk)an EtminGacnaM Gehtukbdisn§imk-

[. cMENkTuehtukkmµ minGacjúaMgplEdlsm,yutþ-

edayjaN [ekIteLIg eåJHminmankaråbkbedayjaN

dUcGkuslkmµ minGackñúgkarjúaMgpl Edlsm,yutþ-

edayGelaP³ [ekIt eåJHminmankaråbkbedayGelaP³

eåJHehtuenaH TuehtukkmµenaH sUm,ICakmµ]åkidæbMput k¾naM-

mk)an EtcMeJHTuehtukbdisn§ib:ueNÑaH minnaMtiehtuk-

bdisn§imk eåJHehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarüeJlTukfa

{tiehtukkusly:agTab nigTuehtukkmµy:ag]åkidæ [-

TViehtukbdisn§iehIy rEmgbeJ©jvi)ak 12 y:ag Edl-

evorcaktiehtukvi)ak kñúgbvtþikalCaedIm.

kñúgGFikartiehtukkmµ naMTuehtukbdisn§imkenH

Kb,ImanJküCMTas;fa dUcy:agkñúgbdismÖiTamKÁ åBHsarIbuåt-

eJldl;vi)akjaNsm,yutþbegáIt eåJHbc©½yénehtu 8

åbkar edayGMNacénkuslehtu 3 nigCvnxN³én-


kuslkmµ/ edayGkuslehtu 2 kñúgnikánþixN³ nig-

GBüaktehtu 3 kñúgbdisn§ixN³fa {karekIteLIgénKti-

sm,tþikñúgjaNsm,yutþ eåBaHbc©½yénehtu 8}1.

mü:ageTot elakeJlvi)akjaNvib,yutþbegáIt eåJHbc©½y-

énehtu 6 åbkar edayGMNacénkuslehtuénCvnxN³

edayGkuslehtu 3 kñúgnikánþixN³ nigGBüaktehtu 2

kñúgbdisn§ixN³fa kalesckIþdl;åBmedayKtiman kal-

kuslkmµKb,I[bdisn§iCajaNvib,yutþ vi)akCajaN-

vib,yutþ rEmgekIteLIg eåJHehtuénbc©½y 6 åbkar y:ag-

Na tiehtukkmµ nwgnaMTukehtukbdisn§imk k¾min)an

eåJHelakmin)aneJldl;Tuehtukbdisn§i edaytiehtuk-

kmµfa {karekIteLIgénKtism,tþikñúgjaNvib,yutþ eåBaH-

1> xuTÞ> bdi> mha-vKÁ> 70> 225379.


153

bc©½yénehtu 6}1 dUecñH y:agNahñ+? visC¢nafa

tiehtukkmµenH mindUcCaJküEdleJlehIyy:agenaH

eåJHtiehtukkmµy:agTab Kb,I[Tuehtukbdisni§Etmü:ag-

b:ueNÑaH edaysmKYrdl;esckIþå)afña dUcTuehtukkmµy:ag-

Tab Kb,I[Gehtukbdisn§i dUecñaH. EtedIm,IsEmþgvi)ak-

EdlesµIedaykmµ eTIbåBHmhaefr³eJl)alIEdlenAsl;

manJküfa {Ktism,tþiya CaedIm bNÐitKb,Isnñidæanfa

{kalkan;ykesckIþeåhAGMBIenH sUm,IGehtukbdisn§iEdl-

begáItedayTuehtukkmµ k¾åtÚvminman eåJHminmanJküfa

eåJHbc©½yénehtu 4 åbkar eåJHehtuenaH eTIbåBHmha-

efr³)anelIkkarekIteLIgéntiehtukbdisn§i edaytiehtuk-

kmµEtmü:ag edIm,IsEmþgvi)akEdlesµIedaykmµ min)anelIk-

esckIþekIteLIgéntiehtukbdisn§i edaytiehtukkmµ dUc-

1> xuTÞ> bdi> mha-vKÁ> 70> 229388.


EdlelakevorkarekIténGehtukbdisn§i kñúgsuKtiedaykar-

vibtþiénmnusSxVak;EPñk nigføg;CaedIm edayelIkkarekIt-

Tuehtukbdisn§i edayTuehtukkmµb:ueNÑaH edIm,IsEmþgkar-

ekIteLIgénsehtukbdisn§i edaykardl;åBmedayKti min-

)anelIkkarekIteLIgénGehtukbdisn§i dUecñaH EtEdl-

elakmin)anelIkeLIgTuk eåJHmin)ankarekIténTuehtuk-

bdisn§i edaytiehtukkmµ edayvi)akEdlminesIµedaykmµ

dUecñH edayåbkar dUcEdleJlmkenaH elakGacarü

kalsEmþgkaråbåBwtþieTAénvi)ak edayvaTrbs;åBHtibidk-

culønaK EdlåbåBwtþy:agenHfa {edayectna 1 manvi)ak

16 y:ag énkmµEdlCakuslectna 1 åbmUlmkehIy-

enHÉg edayectna 1 manvi)ak 12 y:ag sUm,IEdlCa-

Gehtuk k¾manvi)ak 18 y:agehIy dUecñH edIm,IsEmþg-

karåbåBwtþieTAénvi)ak edayvaTrbs;åBHemarvabIrvasetßr

nigåBHmhaFmµmharkçitetßr EdlmkehIyy:agenHfa {ectna


155

1 manvi)ak 12 y:ag kñúgkmµEdlectna 1 åbmUlmk-

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sUm,IEdlCaGehtukstV k¾manvi)ak 8 y:ag} dUecñH eTIb-

eJlJküfa GsgçarM ssgçarvi)akani CaedIm.

kñúgKafaenH manGFib,ayfa {kartak;Etgénvi)akCa-

ssgçar tamEdlmky:agenH KW Gsgçarkusl manvi)ak-

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åsemalmuxkñúgkJ©k;k¾keåmIk dUecñaH}. EteåJHåBH-

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fa GsgçarM ssgçarvi)akani CaedImenH eTIbelakcat;Tuk-

fa CavaTrbs;GacarüBYkxøH.

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åBHeyaKavcr ceåmInbzmCÄanEdlCarU)avcrkusl

)anbnþicbnþÜc rEmgekItkñúgBYkåBhµCan;)arisC¢a åKaceåmIn-


bzmCÄanenaHÉg )anfñak;kNþal rEmgekItkñúgBYk-

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åbNIt rEmgekItkñúgBYkåBhµCaFM KW mhaåBhµ.

mYyeTot åKaceåmInTutiyCÄan nigttiyCÄan)an-

bnþicbnþÜc rEmgekItkñúgBYkåBhµCan;britþaPa åKaceåmIn)an-

fñak;kNþal rEmgekItkñúgBYkåBhµGb,maNaPa/ åKaceåmIn-

)any:agåbNIt rEmgekItkñúgBYkåBhµGaPsSra.

åKaceåmInctutßCÄan)anbnþicbnþÜc rEmgekItkñúgBYk-

åBhµbritþsuPa åKaceåmInQanenaH )anfñak;kNþal rEmg-

ekItkñúgBYkåBhµGb,maNsuPa/ åKaceåmIn)any:agåbNIt

rEmgekItkñúgBYkåBhµsuPkiNða.

åKaceåmInbJ©mCÄan)anehIy rEmgekItkñúgBYk-

åBhµevhböla. åKaceåmInbJ©mCÄan[kMcat;bg;sJØa-

ecj rEmgekItkñúgBYkåBhµGsJØIstV. cMENkåBH-

GnaKamI rEmgekItkñúgsuT§avasPUmiTaMgLay.


157

åBHeyaKavcrceåmInGrU)avcrkusl )antamlMdab;-

ehIy )anekItkñúgGrUbPUmiTaMgLayb:ueNÑaH dUecñHÉg.

GFib,ay britþQanCaedIm

kñúgGPiFmµtßviPavinI GFib,ayJküfa¿

britþCaedImTukfa brietþa GtþM xNÐitM viy Gb,anuPavnþi

britMþ ³ QanNamanGanuPaBtic dUcåtÚvkat;eTAeday-

CMuvijEdleFVI[CakMNat; eåJHehtuenaH QanenaH eTIb-

eQµaHfa britþ. bkdæPavM nitnþi bNItM QanNadl;-

esckIþl¥éåkElg eåJHehtuenaH QanenaH eQµaHfa

bNIt. ]PinñM meCÄ PvM mCÄimM ³ QanEdlmankñúg-

kNþalénQanTaMg 2 eQµaHfa mCÄim. åBHBuT§-

eXasacarüeJlTukkñúgGdækfa edayminEbøkKñafa {bNþa-

QanTaMg 3 manbritþaQanCaedImenaH QanEdlåtwmEt-

)anehIy enAminTan;)anesBCitdit eQµaHfa britþQan}.

mü:ageTot QanEdlenAminTan;l¥eåcIn manvsIPav³enAmin-


Tan;bribUN ’ eQµaHfa mCÄimQan. EtQanEdlceåmIn-

)anl¥éåkElg manvsIPav³minTan;bribUN ’ edayåbkarTaMg-

BYg eQµaHfa bNItQan. åBHdIkacarüBnül;c,as;fa

{k¾kñúgzanenH elakGacarüå)afñayksUm,IbritþQanEdlman-

karesBCitdit tictYcb:ueNÑaH. BitEmn kñúgnamrUbbriecäT

åBHGnuruT§acarüenH eJlnUvmhKÁtFm ’Edl[vi)ak eåJHCa-

Fm ’mankmøa Mg eday)anTTYlkaresBCitditGMBIFm ’Edlman-

PUmiesµIKña ehIyeTIbeJldl;GPiJØaminbeJ©jpl eåJH-

min)ankaresBCitditGMBIFm ’EdlmanPUmiesµIKñaenaH fa¿

kalmhKÁtkusl )anGaesvn³GMBIFm ’Edl-

esµIKña TaMgmankmøa MgeåcIn manmhKÁtkusl-

eTIb[vi)ak cMENkGPiJØa min)anehtudUecñH

eTIbminbeJ©jvi)ak dUecñH.

RBHdIkacarü eJlfa QanEdlbuKÁl[ekIteLIg


159

edayqnÞ³ vIriy³ citþ³ vimMsa y:agTab eQµaHfa britþ-

Qan. QanEdlbuKÁl[ekIteLIgedayqnÞ³CaedIm y:ag-

kNþal eQµaHfa mCÄimQan. QanEdlbuKÁl[ekIt-

eLIgedayqnÞ³CaedIm y:agåbNIt eQµaHfa bNItQan.

kñúgesckIþEdlfa {GñkceåmInbJ©mCÄan} elak-

GFib,ayfa buKÁlceåmInbJ©mCÄansUm,ITaMg 3 manbritþ-

QanCaedIm EdlminTan;dl;PaBCaGPiJØa rEmgekItCaBYk-

åBhµevhböla EtfabJ©mCÄanEdldl;PaBCaGPiJØaehIy

k¾minmanvi)ak eåJHmin)anehtudUcnwgxøÜn.

kñúgesckIþEdlfa {ceåmInbJ©mCÄanehIy rEmg-

ekItkñúgGsJØIstV}enH manGFib,ayfa BYktirßiyEdlman-

åbåktIeJlkareFVIfa CakmµenaHÉg ceåmInPavnaCaeåKÓg-

benÞabg;GrUbFm ’ edayGMNackarjúaMgGrUbFm ’ [dl;kar-

minekIteLIg CasPav³énPBEdlxøÜnKYr)anedaykmøa Mgén-

PavnaenaH eTIbekIteLIgkñúgGsJØIstV edaykmøa MgénPavna-


EdlåbåBwtþeTAkñúgvaeyaksiN b¤kñúgGakasksiNEdl-

kMNt;ehIy tammtirbs;elakGacarüBYkxøH edaykar-

Bnül;eTas karåbåBwtþieTAénGrUbFm ’ nigkMNt;esckIþCa-

rbs;åbNIt kñúgkarminmanénGrUbFm ’EdlåbåBwtþeTAenaH

edayn½yCaedImfa {sJØadUcCaeraK sJØadUcCabUs

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søab;BIelakenHeTA kñúg\riyabfNa k¾ekIteLIgenA-

GsJØIPBkñúg\riyabfenaH} dUecñHÉg.

åBHGnaKamIeTAekItkñúgsuT§avas 5

åBHGriybuKÁlCaåBHGnaKamIb:ueNÑaH ceåmIn-

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åBHesatabnñ CaåBHskTaKamI b¤kñúgevlaxageåkay KW

evlaCaåBHGnaKamIk¾eday rEmgekItkñúgsuT§avas 5 Can;


161

tamlMdab;énkarepSgKñarbs;\ÅnÞiy mansT§aCaedIm ¬Edl-

nwgekItkñúgGvihaPUmiCaedIm¦.

GñkceåmInGrUbCÄaneTAekItkñúgGrUbPUmi 4

kñúgeyaCna fa¿

{åBHeyaKavcrceåmInQan KW bzmarUbCÄanCaedIm-

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TaMgLay} dUecñH. k¾ÉJküsUm,ITaMgBYg KW

ceåmInQan manrU)avcrkuslCaedIm EdlGacarü-

eJlehIy edayGMNacénPUmiEdlepSgKña edayQan-

enaHÉg. cMENkbufuC¢n åBHesatabnñ åBHskTaKamI

kalnikánþikenAman rEmgekItkñúgTINamYy EdlCaPUmirbs;-

elakGñk)anQank¾)an evorsuT§avas. mYyeTot kal-

nikánþikenAmany:agenaH bufuC¢n åBHesatabnñ åBHskTaKamI

Edlmin)anQan rEmgekItkñúgkamPBedayGMNacénkmµ-


EdlCakamavcr. smnwgåBHtåmas;Edlåtas;fa {tJ©

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sIlveta ecetabNiFi visuT§tþa ³ mñalPikçúTaMgLay

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mincMeBaHbuKÁlåTúsþsIleLIy esckþIå)afñaedaycitþrbs;-

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kñúgkamPBekIteLIg eåJHelaklHkareåtkGrkñúgkamehIy

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EdlCaPUmiénQantamEdlxøÜn)anehIy edayevorcakkam-

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suT§avasTaMgLay} dUecñH manEtkarkMNt;fa {åBHGnaKamI-

TaMgenaH rEmgminekItkñúgTIdéT} dUecñH minman.

1> GgÁú -> Gdæ> Tan-vKÁ> 48> 35165.


163

eåJHeFVIkarkMNt;y:agenH eTIbelakGacarüeJlfa¿

{åBHGnaKamIbuKÁlTaMgLay rEmgekItcMeJHkñúg-

suT§avasTaMgLay buKÁlTaMgLay evoråBHGnaKamIehIy

rEmgekItkñúgkamFatu} dUecñH.

bNÐitKb,IåCabfa {k¾åBHGnaKamITaMgenaH sUm,ICa-

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ekIt)anedayBitå)akd eåJHelakCaGñkeFVI[bribUN ’kñúg-

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{sUm,IBYkÅsþICaåBHGriy³ b¤minEmnCaåBHGriy³k¾eday Gñk-

EdlmanåbåktI)ansmabtþi 8 rEmgekItkñúgBYkåBhµ)ari-

sC¢ab:ueNÑaH} dUecñH.

kMBUlPB b¤ kMBUlPUmi man 3

1(evhböla CakMBUlrbs;rUbåBhµ

2(Gknidæa CakMBUlrbs;suT§avas

3(envsJØanasJØaytn³ CakMBUlrbs;GrUbPB


mü:ageTot kñúgPBénBYkåBhµ)arisC¢aCaedImenH åBH-

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ekItkñúgåBhµelakCan;Tab²eT.

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srubmhKÁtPUmiTukkñúgsgÁhKafaTI 8

8> \tßM mhKÁtM buBaØM yfaPUmivvtßitM Centi sTisM )akM bdisn§ibvtþiyM.

mhKÁtkuslelakkMNt;TuktamPUmi rEmg[vi)ak-


165

dUcKñanwgxøÜn ekIteLIgkñúgbdisn§ikal nigbvtþikal

edayRbkardUecñH.

enHCakmµctuká kñúgGFikarenH.

GFib,aysgÁhKafa

bzmCÄankusl [vi)akekItkñúgbzmCÄanPUmi

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ttiyCÄankusl [vi)akekItkñúgTutiyCÄanPUmi

ctutßCÄankusl [vi)akekItkñúgttiyCÄanPUmi

bJ©mCÄankusl [vi)akekItkñúgctutßCÄanPUmi.

GrU)avcrkusl [vi)ak 4

bzmarU)avcrkusl [GakasanJ©aytnvi)ak

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166

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eQµaHfa mrNub,tþi Eåbfa karekIteLIgénmrN³

man 4 KW

1(GayukçymrNM søab;eåJHGs;Gayu

2(kmµkçymrNM søab;eåJHGs;kmµ

3(]PykçymrNM søab;eåJHGs;TaMgBIry:ag

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enAman karsøab; eåJHGs;eTAénGayutamEdlkMNt;kñúg-

KtiPUmienaH² eQµaHfa GayukçmrN³ eåJHGayurbs;stV-

TaMgLay mankarkMNt;TukedayPUmiEdlstVenaH ekIt-

eLIg. Jküfa {Kti} manGtßCaeåcInåbkar kñúgTIenH

sMedAykKti KW PUmiEdlstVekIt.

Kti manvcntß³fa KnþBVati Ktieya ya PUmieya PUmi-

NaEdlstV Kb,Idl;åbåBwtþeTA eåJHehtuenaH PUmienaH

GFib,ayctuká³ 4 ³ 4>mrNub,tþictuká³ KafaTI9(10

167

eQµaHfa Kti.

Kti man 5 KW niryKti 1/ tircäaneyaniKti 1/

ebtþvis½yKti 1/ mnusSKti 1/ nigeTvKti 1.

kalGayurbs;stV tamkarkMNt;TukkñúgKtienaHenA-

sl; nigkaldl;åBmedaybc©½y manKti kal ]bFi

nigbeyaK³ enAman esckIþsøab;eåJHkmµEdl[ekItkñúgPB-

enaH² Gs;ehIy eQµaHfa kmµkçymrN³. kmµEdl[-

pll¥ [plGaåkk; rEmgåbåBwtþeTA eåJHKti kal ]bFi

nigbeyaK³ EdlCasm,tþi b¤vibtþi eTIbelakeJlfa kal-

bc©½yTaMgenHenAman Etk¾åtÚvsøab;eåJHkmµEdl[ekItkñúg-

KtienaH[pleåscehIy.

esckIþsøab; eåJHGayu nigeåJHkmµ TaMgBIrGs;eTA-

åBmKñaenaHÉg eQµaHfa ]PykçymrN³ stVEdlekItkñúg-

KtitamkarkMNt;TukenaH Gs;Gayu nigkmµEdl[ekItkñúg-

PBenaH [pleåscehIy stVenaHeTIbsøab; eåJHGs;-


Gayu nigGs;kmµ.

kalGayu nigkmµ TaMgBIrenaHenAman esckIþsøab;-

rbs;buKÁlEdlmansnþandac;cuH edayesckIþBüayamTaMg-

Lay mankarnaMsaÅsþamkCaedIm EdlåbåBwtþeTAeday-

kmøa MgénkmµxøH EdlcUleTAkat;pþac; EdleFVIeåscehIykñúg-

PBmunkIþ esckIþsøab;EdlåbåBwtþeTAedayGMNaceFVI[Xøat-

cakzan³kñúgeBlNan+uHÉg dUckarsøab;rbs;esþcTUsImar

esþcklaburaCCaedIm eåJHkmµEdlmanGMNac[ekItenaH

åtÚv]becäTkkmµ EdlxøÜneFVIehIyedaykarBüayamy:agNa-

enaH EdleFVITukkñúgCnEdlmanKuNTaMgLay cUlmkkat;-

CakmµeFVI[minGackñúgkarjúaMgGtþPaBenaH² [åbåBwtþeTAkIþ

eQµaHfa ]becäTmrN³. k¾]becäTmrN³ rEmgminman-

dl;BYkstVnrk minmandl;BYkmnusS]tþrkuruTVIb nigminman-

dl;BYkeTBBYkxøH eåJHehtuenaH eTIbGacarüTaMgLayeJl-

fa {karsøab;eday]becäTkkmµmrN³ Kb,Imandl;BYkstV-


169

xøH eåJHesckIþBüayamxøH eåJH]becäTkkmµxøH}. karekIt

KW karåbåBwtþieTAénmrN³ eQµaHfa mrNub,tþi.

kñúgsemµahvienaTnIGdækfasc©viPgÁ eJlmrN³

Tuk 3 y:ag KW

1(xNikmrNM karsøab;edayxN³

2(smµtimrNM karsøab;edaysnµt

3(smuecäTmrNM karsøab;edaysmuecäT.

GFib,ay

karEbkFøayénxn§ 1 énxn§ 4 nigxn§ 5 kñúgbvtþi-

kal eQµaHfa xNikmrN³. mrN³enH edaybrmtßxn§-

b:ueNÑaH rEmgEbkFøayeTA eQµaHfa stVNa² søab;min-

maneT/ kaleJledayevahar kalxn§TaMgLay kMBug-

Ebk k¾manevaharfa stVkMBugsøab;/ kalxn§enaH EbkFøay-

ehIy k¾manevaharfa stVenaHsøab;ehIy dUecñH karsøab;-


edayevaharenH eQµaHfa smµtimrN³. kareFVIkal³-

rbs;åBHGrhnþ Gñkminmanbdisn§i eQµaHfa smuecäT-

mrN³ eåJHFmµCatimannamFm ’ nigrUbFm ’CaedIm rEmgCa-

GarmµN_dl;citþ mancitþCaTIbMput KW kmµ kmµnimitþ nig-

Ktinimitþ mindl;PaBCaGarmµN_ KW minå)akddl;åBHxINa-

åsB Gñkminmanbdisn§ikñúgPBNa²eLIy.

kñúgTIenH sMedAyksmµtimrN³b:ueNÑaH sUm,Ikñúg-

Jküfa søab;eåJHkarekItCabc©½ykIþ søab;eåJHGs;GayukIþ

k¾eQµaHfa smµtimrN³n+uHÉg.

lkçNaTictuká³rbs;smµtimrN³

1(cutilkçNM mankarXøatcak CalkçN³

2(vieyaKrsM mankaråJt;å)as Cakic©

3(vib,vasbc©úb,dæanM mankarå)ascakPBcas; Capl

4(mrNub,tþibTdæanM manehtuekIteLIgénmrN³ CaehtuCit.


171

nimitþR)akddl;GñkCitsøab;

mYyeTot kmµEdl[bdisn§ikñúgPBdéT b¤kmµnimitþ

manrUbCaedIm EdlxøÜnFøab;)an nigeåKÓg]bkrN_kñúgeBl-

eFVIkmµenaH b¤fa KtinimitþEdlxøÜnKb,Iesay nig]bePaK

kñúgPBEdlekIteLIgteTA mkå)akdcMeJHmux tamsmKYr-

kñúgevlaCitsøab; rEmgå)akdeLIgkñúgTVarTaMg 6 TVarNa-

mYyedaykmøa Mgénkmµ. tBIenaH karbnþéncitþ ¬citþ-

snþanM¦ k¾å)akdGarmµN_ tamEdlå)akdenaHÉg brisuT§

b¤edAhµg tamsmKYrdl;kmµEdlnwg[pl dUcbeg¥aneTA-

kñúgPBEdlåtÚvekIteLIgtamsmKYr dl;PBEdlnwgekIt-

eLIg rEmgåbåBwtþeTAerOy² edayeåcIn. b¤fa kmµEdl-

eFVI[ekItenaHÉg Cakmµdl;TVarehIy edayGMNackareFVI[-

kmµfµIéåkElg dUckmµEdleFVIkñúgxN³enaH. cuticitþEdl-

CaTIbMputénPBbc©úb,nñrbs;stVEdlCitsøab; ekIteLIg-

ehIyrlt;eTA edayGMNacénkarXøateTAkñúgTIbMputénvifIcitþ

b¤kñúgkarGs;eTAénPvgÁ.


cuti nigbdisn§i

kñúgTIbMputéncutiEdlrlt;eTAehIyenaH citþ¬mansM¦

eJlKW bdisn§i edayGMNacénkarbnþeTAénPBdéT Edl-

manvtúß¬bJ©evakarPUmi¦k¾eday minmanvtßú¬ctuevakarPUmi¦

k¾eday å)arB§GarmµN_EdlxøÜnkan;ykehIyy:agenaH kñúg-

lMdab;éncutienaHÉg EdlsgçaråtÚvGviC¢anus½yEhhm-

ehIy mantNðanus½yCab£sKl;[ekIttamsmKYr Edl-

sm,yutþFm ’ manpsS³CaedImelIkpÁgeLIgTukCaåbFan KW

CaFmµCatidl;mun eåJHCaTIta MgénFm ’EdlekItrYmKña lµm-

ekIteLIgb:ueNÑaH k¾ta MgenAkñúgPBeTot.

GarmµN_rbs;bdisn§i PvgÁ

k¾eåJHCvncitþ sUm,ITaMg 4 enaH åbåBwtþeTAexSay

kñúgbdisn§icitþenH EdlbNÐitKb,Iå)afñaykkñúgvifICitsøab;

eåJHdUecñaH ebIkalGarmµN_ EdlCabc©úb,nñenaHÉg mkkan;-

KnøgehIy[å)akdenaHÉg eTIbmankarsøab; TaMgbdisn§i


173

nigPvgÁ k¾manGarmµN_Cabc©úb,nñ EdlstVenaH rEmg)an-

kñúgevlaenaH eåJHeFVIGFib,ayTukfa {kamavcrbdisn§i

rEmg)anGarmµN_EdlCakmµnimitþ nigKtinimitþ EdlTVar 6

kan;ykehIy Cabc©úb,nñ nigGtItkal} dUecñH EtkmµCa-

GtItarmµN_Etmü:ag nigkmµenaH CakmµEdlmenaTVarkan;yk-

ehIy. k¾GarmµN_TaMgGs;enaH bNÐitKb,IåCabfa

GarmµN_ kamavcrFm ’TaMgGs;.

cMENkrUU)avcrbdisn§i mankmµnimitþEdlCabJØtþi-

b:ueNÑaH CaGarmµN_. mü:ageTot GrU)avcrbdisn§i mankmµ-

nimitþEdlCamhKÁt nigmankmµnimitþ EdlCabJØtþiCa-

GarmµN_ tamsmKYrdl;Qan.

EtBYkGsJØIstV manCIvitnvkb:ueNÑaHta MgenAeday-

bdisn§i eåJHdUecñaH GsJØIstVTaMgenaH eTIbeQµaHfa man-

rUbCabdisn§i. BYkGrUbstV manGrUbCabdisn§i. Edl-

enAeåhABIenaH manTaMgrUb nigGrUbCabdisn§i.


GFib,ay GarmµN_EdlstVbdisn§i

mü:ageTot kmµ )andl; kuslkmµ nigGkuslkmµ

manKrukmµCaedImEdlxøÜneFVITukehIy b¤kmµnimitþ )andl;

rUbnigsMeLgCaedIm EdlCanimitþénkmµ nigKtinimitþ KW

sPaBénrUbEdlstVnwgeTAekIt CaGarmµN_rbs;stV kñúg-

evlaCitsøab;enaH eJlJküfa kmµnimitþ )andl; rUb

sMeLg kiøn rs nigepadæBV³ EdlxøÜn)anehIy kñúgkal-

mun edayGMNacénkareXIjåBHectiy eXIjåBHBuT§bdima

karsþab;Fm ’ nigkar)an]bkrN_ kñúgkarkusl manpáaeQI-

CaedIm cMENknimitþ eåKÓgsMKal;énKtiPUmi manstVnwg-

Kb,IesaykñúgPBxagmux )andl; mannageTBGbSrmk-

å)akd b¤ viman nigedImkb,åBwkS nigKP ’mataCaedIm TaMg-

enH CanimitþénsuKti eXIj ePIøgnrk eXIjnayniry)al-

CaedIm CanimitþénTuKÁti. nimitþénKti eQµaHfa Ktinimitþ.

Jküfa {edaykmøa Mgénkmµ} )andl; edayGanuPaBénkmµ


175

EdlCakusl nigGkuslEdl[ekItbdisn§i. Jküfa

{TVar} )andl; bNþaTVarEdlekItTaMg 6 tamsmKYrdl;-

karekIt edayn½yEdlkMBugeBal. elakGacarüeFVITukkñúg-

citþfa {ebIkuslkmµ[plesat kulscitþEdlbrisuT§

rEmgåbåBwtþeTAkñúgxN³enaH} dUecñH eTIbeJlfa {citþbrisuT§

b¤ edAhµg tamsmKYrdl;kmµEdlkMBug[pl} dUecñH.

eåJHehtuenaH eTIbåBHmanåBHPaKåtas;fa {mñalPikçúTaMg-

Lay viJØaNEdlepþkpþÜleTArk esckþIeåtkGrkñúgnimitþ

b¤epþkpþÜleTArkesckþIeåtkGrkñúgGnuBüJ¢n³ ehIy ta MgenA

ebIbuKÁlenaHeFVImrNkalkñúgsm½yenaH. bNþaKtiTaMgBIr

buKÁl enaHKb,IcUleTAkan;KtiNamYy KW nrk b¤kMeNIt-

tircäan edayehtuNa ehtuenaH rEmgman}CaedIm1.

Jküfa {dUcbeg¥aneTAkñúgPBEdlnwgekItenaH} man-

1> sMyu> sLa> smuTÞvKÁ> 35> 301384.


GFib,ayfa citþsnþan dUcCabeg¥aneTAkñúgPBEdlKb,IekIt-

enaH. Jküfa {edayeåcIn}enH elakGacarüsEmþgfa

citþsnþanrbs;BYkstVEdlmanCIvitdac; edayrh½s¬KW

søab;Pøam²¦ minåbåBwtþeTAerOy² dUccitþsnþanrbs;BYk-

stVEdlsøab;snSwm²} Jküfa {edaykarå)afñaeFVI[-

fµIéåkElg} )andl; edayGMNacénkareFVIxøÜn[fµIéåkElg

dUckmµEdlxøÜneFVIkñúgxN³enaH. Jküfa {cuticitþrbs;-

stVEdlCitsøab; esckIþfa cutirbs;stVEdlCitsøab;

manGayuåbmaN 1 vifI manGayuelIsCagenaH eTAbnþic-

bnÜþc. Jküfa {kñúgTIbMputénvifIcitþ )andl; kñúgTIbMput-

énvifIcitþTaMgLay mantTalm<n³CaTIbMput b¤manCv½nCaTI-

bMput. elakGacarüeJlTukkñúgFmµanusarnIfa {bNþaP-

BTaMgLay mankamPBCaedImenaH vifIcitþrbs;stVEdl-

XøatcakkamPB ehIyekItkñúgkamPBenaHÉg man-

tTalm<n³CaTIbMput vifIcitþrbs;stVEdlenAsl; man-


177

Cv½nCaTIbMput} dUecñH Jküfa {b¤kñúgkarGs;eTAkñúgPvgÁ

esckIþfa ebImanGayusl;elIsCagmYyCvnvifI eTAkñúg-

kalenaH cuticitþekItkñúgTIbMputénPvgÁ ehIyk¾rlt;eTA b¤

ebImanGayusl;åtwmEtmYyxN³citþesat kñúgkalenaH cuti-

citþekItkñúgTIbMputénvifIcitþ ehIyk¾rlt;eTA nigcuticitþenaH

mankmµEdlCaGtItCaedIm ¬kmµ kmµnimitþ Ktinimitþ¦ Ca-

GarmµN_Etmü:ag.

Jküfa tamsmKYr GFib,ayfa edayGMNacén-

esckIþsmKYrdl;kaleFVIkmµ EdlCakuslb¤Gkusl nig-

kalEdl[vi)akEdlCasm,tþi b¤vibtiþ. mü:ageTot

GFib,ayfa edaysmKYrdl;karåbåBwtþieTA smKYrdl;kmµ-

EdlkMBug[pl edayGMNacénGnusykáiels b¤eday-

GMNacénGviC¢a nigtNðaEdlekItrYmKñakñúgCv½n dUecñH.

sYrfa etIelakGacarü¬åBHGnuruT§¦ )aneJlJkü-

CaedImfa {citþ eJlKW bdisn§iedayGMNacénkarbnþeTA-


kñúgPBdéT>>> å)arB§GarmµN_EdlxøÜnkan;ykehIy kñúg-

lMdab;éncuticitþenaHÉg EdlsgçaråtÚvGviC¢anus½y Ehhm-

ehIy mantNðanus½yCab£sKl;[ekIttamsmKYr} dUecñH

minEmnb¤? etIPav³énGviC¢a nigtNða EdlekItrYmKñakñúg-

Cv½nCaGnus½y man)any:agNa?

visC¢nafa {Pav³énGviC¢a nigtNða EdlekItrYmKña -

kñúgCv½n CaGnus½yenH minxus eåJHGviC¢anigtNða Edl-

ekItrYmKñakñúgCv½nTaMgenaH ehAfa Gnus½y eåJHkalEdl-

GviC¢a nigtNðaTaMg 2 enaH dUcKñanwgGnus½y} dUecñH.

kaledayåbkardéT ¬edayKm<Irkfavtúß k¾minKb,Iman kar-

seÅgÁaHGviC¢anigtNða EdlekItrYmnwgGkuslkmµ b¤Edl-

ekItrYmnwgkarå)afñaPBnigTIekItrYYmKñakñúgCv½nCitcuti cUlkñúg-

Jküfa {åtÚvGviC¢anus½yEhhmehIy} GviC¢aenaHÉg

eQµaHfa Gnus½y eåJHedkCab; eåJHåbåBwtþeTAedayGtß-

fa lHminTan;)an sgçaråtÚvGviC¢aEhhmehIy KW Cab;-


179

tameTAehIy tNðanus½yenaHÉgCamUl KW CaåbFan )an-

dl; CaehtuplrYmKñaénsgçarenH eåJHehtuenaH sgçar-

enaH eTIbeQµaHfa mantNðanus½yCamUl.

Jküfa Edlsgçar )andl; citþEdlkuslkmµ[-

ekIt b¤fa EdlCakaråbCMuénFm ’ manpsS³ EdlshKt-

edaykmµCaedIm b¤EdlåbCMuénFm ’ manpsS³CaedImenaH

EdlekItrYmkñúgCv½nCitcuti[ekItBit² tNða[viJØaN-

beg¥aneTAkñúgGarmµN_EdlmaneTas EdlåtÚvGviC¢abiT)aMgTuk

sgçartamEdleJlehAfa xibnksgçar rEmgrujviJØaNeTA-

kñúgGarmµN_mankmµCaedImEdlCaTIta Mgénbdisn§i.

åBHGacarüTaMgLay eJlTuky:agNa?

åBHGacarüTaMgLay eJlTukkñúgKm<Irsc©segçbfa

{GviC¢a tNða nigsgçar EdlekItrYmCamYycitþrbs;BYkstV-

EdlekItkñúgG)ay biT)aMgeTasrbs;GarmµN_ nigbeg¥an-

viJØaNeTAkan;GarmµN_EdlmaneTasbiT)aMgTukxøH nigruj-


viJØaNeTAkan;GarmµN_xøH dl;BYkstVEdlekItkñúgG)ay

GviC¢a nigtNðanus½y EdlminTan;lH)anrbs;BYkstV

EdlmanåbåktIeTAkan;suKti EdlenAsl;eåhABIenaH biT-

)aMgeTasrbs;GarmµN_ nigbeg¥anviJØaNeTAkan;GarmµN_

dl;BYkstVEdlenAsl;eåhAenaH EdleTAkamsuKti

cMENkxibnksgçar CakuslEtmü:ag rEmgmankñúgsuKti-

bdisn§ienH} dUecñH. JküEdlelakGacarüeJlfa

{Edlsm,yutþFm ’elIkpÁgeLIgTuk} )andl; citþEdlFm ’ -

TaMgLay manpsS³CaedIm Edlsm,yutþCamYyxøÜn

Ehhm ]btßmÖedaybc©½y mansm,yutþb,c©½yCaedIm.

xfa {CaFmµCatidl;mun eåJHCaTIta MgenAénFm ’TaMgLay

EdlekItrYmKña} )andl; citþ/ eQµaHfa CaåbFan eåJHCaTI-

taMgenAénFm’TaMgLay EdlekItrYmCamYyxøÜn}. smBit

dUcåBHtåmas;Edlåtas;Tukfa menabuBVgÁma Fmµa CaedIm

Jküfa {edayGMNacénkarbnþeTAénPBdéT} esckIþfa


181

edayGMNacénkarP¢ab;rvagPBmun nigPBeåkay[Cab;tKña

dUcCab;Kña nigKñaEtmYy dUecñaH. Jküfa {citþlµmekIt-

eLIg k¾ta MgenA} GFib,ayfa minEmneTAcakBIPBenH eTIb-

Kb,Ita MgenA> BitEmn Fm ’Na² Edlrab;bJ©ÚlkñúgPBmun

minknøgeTAkan;PBdéTeT citþevorcakehtu Edlrab;bJ©Úl-

kñúgPBmun rEmgekItmin)an eåbóbdUcsMeLgBJØak; åbTIb

nig åtaåbfab;CaedIm. Cv½nTaMgLay Carbs;ticåbåBwtþ-

eTA eQµaHfa åbåBwtþeTAexSay GFib,ayfa kalGarmµN_-

EdlCabc©úb,nñmkkan;KnøgmenaTVar edayGMNacénKtinimitþ

¬kalGarmµN_bc©úb,nñmkkan;Knøg¦ kñúgbJ©TVareday-

GMNacénkmµnimitþ.

GFib,ayGarmµN_rbs;bdisn§i nigPvgÁ

kñúgBaküfa {TaMgbdisn§i nigPvgÁ manGarmµN_Ca-

bc©úb,nñ rEmg)ankñúgevlaenaH} manGFib,ayfa bdisn§i

nigPvgÁTaMg 4 manGarmµN_Cabc©úb,nñ rEmg)ankñúgmenaTVar


EtkñúgbJ©TVar rEmg)anGarmµN_bc©úb,nñ eåBaHbdisn§i.

GFib,ayPvgÁ 4 manGarmµN_bc©úb,nñ

kalTuKÁtinimitþkñúgTuKÁti kñúgnrkCaedIm mkkan;Knøg-

kñúgmenaTVar edayGMNacénkmµ tamEdleJlehIy kal-

PvgÁrbs;buKÁlenaH ekItrlt;Gs; 2 dgehIy ekItvifIcitþ-

TaMg 3 KW GavC¢ncitþEdlå)arB§GarmµN_ 1 vifI/ Cvncitþ

5 eåJHmankmøa MgexSay kñúgkalCitmrN³ 1 vifI/ nig-

tTalm<n³ 2 1 vifIeTot. tBIenaH cuticitþeFVIPvgÁvis½y-

[CaGarmµN_ 1 xN³ edaylMdab;énJküåtwmEtb:ueNÑH

xN³citþrEmgknøgeTA 11 kñúglMdab;enaH bdisn§icitþ eTIb-

ekIteLIgkñúgGarmµN_EdlmanGayuénxN³citþEdlenAsl;

5 xN³enaHÉg enHbdisn§i nigPvgÁ manGarmµN_-

bc©úb,nñ.


183

PvgÁ 4 kñúgmenaTVar KW

1( PvgÁ 2 xN³ ehIyekItvifITaMg 3 KW GavC¢n³

1vifI/ Cv½n 5xN³ 1vifI/ tTalm<n³ 2xN³ 1vifI/

cuti 1xN³/ bdisn§i 1xN³/ nigPvgÁ 1xN³.

2( PvgÁ 2xN³ ehIyekItvifITaMg 3 KW GavC¢n³ 1vifI/

Cv½n 1vifI/ tTalm<n³ 2xN³ 1vifI/ PvgÁ1xN³/

cuti 1xN³/ bdisn§i 1xN³ nigPvgÁ 1xN³.

3( PvgÁ 2 xN³ ehIyekItvifITaMg 2 KW GavC¢n³ 1

vifI/ Cv½n 5 xN³ 1 vifI/ cuti 1 xN³/ bdisn§i

1 xN³/ nigPvgÁ 1 xN³.

4( PvgÁ 2 xN³ ehIyekItvifITaMg 2 KW GavC¢n³ 1

vifI/ Cv½n 5xN³ 1vifI/ PvgÁ 1xN³/ cuti 1xN³/

bdisn§i 1xN³/ nigPvgÁ 1xN³.

¬rU)avcr³ nigGrU)avcr³minmantTalm<n³¦.


bJ©TVar GarmµN_bc©úb,nñ

PvgÁ 2 xN³ekItcitþ 7 KW GavC¢n 1 vifI/

TsSn³ 1 vifI/ sm,dicänñ³ 1 vifI/ snþIrN³ 1 vifI/

evadæBVn³ 1 vifI/ Cv½nå)aM 1 vifI/ tTalm<n³BIr 1 vifI/

nigcuti 1 xN³ kñúglMdab;enaH bdisn§ieTIbekIteLIgkñúg-

GarmµN_bc©úb,nñ 1 xN³ EdlenAsl;enaHÉg bdisn§i-

enH k¾manGarmµN_Cabc©úb,nñ ¬edaysegçb¦.

BitEmn kñúgBaküenH manesckIþsegçbdUecñH KW

kalcuticitþekIteLIgehIykñúglMdab;vifIcitþ Edlman-

tTalm<n³CaTIbMput Edlå)arB§KtinimitþEdlCabc©úb,nñmk-

kan;KnøgkñúgmenaTVarrbs;BYkstV ekIteLIgehIykñúg lMdab;-

éncuticitþenaH rEmgCakaråbåBwtþieTArbs;bdisn§iEdlåbåBwtþ-

eTAehIy kñúgGarmµN_EdlmanGayu 5 CYr xN³citþ nig-

rEmg)ankaråbåBwtþieTAénPvgÁTaMg 4 nigkñúgbJ©TVar rEmg-

)ankaråbåBwtþieTAkñúgGarmµN_ EdlCabc©úb,nñénbdisn§iEdl-


185

åbåBwtþeTAkñúgGarmµN_ EdlmanGayuåtwmEt 1 xN³citþ

kñúgrvagvifIcitþEdlå)arB§vNÑ³ KW BN ’CaedIm kñúgeTyüFm ’ -

TaMgLay EdljatiCaedImnaMcUleTAta MgTukcMeJHmux

åbåBwtþeTAehIytamsmKYr kñúgrvagéncuti} dUecñH cMENk-

esckIþBisþar Kb,IBinitüemIlkñúgvisuT§imKÁ b¤edayn½yénkar-

BN’na {viJØaNman eåBaHsgçarCabc©½y} énGdækfaviPgÁ-

bkrN_ sEmþgbdisn§i 20 åbePT.

kñúgJküfa {EdlTVar 6 kan;yk}enH Kb,Iåbkb-

JkütamlMdab; tamsmKYrfa {kmµnimitþEdlTVarTaMg 6

kan;yk/ KtinimitþEdlTVarTaMg 6 kan;yk} dUecñH Et-

GacarüBYkdéTBN’na kmµnimitþ nigKtinimitþTaMg 2 Tuk

edayminEbøkKña edayGFib,ayJküenaHÉg eTIb)anCaåBH-

Fmµ)alacarüeJlJküenHTuk sUm,Ikñúgsc©segçbfa¿

{bdisn§icitþevorkmµ¬GarmµN_¦ecj Kb,Imankñúg-

GarmµN_TaMg 2 eJlKW kmµnimitþ nigKtinimitþkñúgTVar 5


manckçúTVarCaedIm} dUecñH.

EtGacarüTaMgLay minåBmTTYlykJkürbs;BYk-

GacarüdéTenaH eåJHåBHBuT§eXasacarü)aneJlTukehIy

kñúgGdækfafa {Ktinimitþ rEmgmkkan;KnøgkñúgmenaTVar}

dUecñH nigeåJHelakmin)ansEmþgbdisn§i EdlåbåBwtþeTA-

kñúgbJ©TVar EdlmanKtinimitþenaH CaGarmµN_Tuk nigeåJH-

kñúgmUldIkaTaMgLay EdlåBHdIkacarü)aneJlTukBit-

å)akdfa {vNÑaytnM Gaytn³ KW BN ’} Edlkmøa Mgén-

kmµ[å)akd rEmgdl;PaBCaGarmµN_ kñúgmenaTVarEtmü:ag

dUcGarmµN_Edlmkkan;Knøgrbs;CnGñkyl;sbþi nigdUc-

rU)aytn³ mkkan;Knøgrbs;Gñk)anTiBVckçú dUecñaH.

kñúgKm<IrbBa©ika PaK 2 eBalfa Ktinimitþ rEmgmk-

kan;KnøgkñúgbBa©TVar edaymanerOgFmµik])askkñúgFmµbT/

nigerOgGPyTudæKaminiraC kñúgmhavgS CaesckþIbBa¢ak;.

eJlGMBIGarmµN_bc©úb,nñ kñúgesckIþenH sYrfa {Kti-


187

nimitþCaGarmµN_bc©úb,nñ rEmgsmKYr cMENkkmµnimitþ Ca-

nimitþénkmµEdl[ekItbdisn§iEtmü:ag EdlbNÐitseÅgÁaH-

ykehIy eåJHdUecñaH kmµnimitþenaH EdlCv½nenACitcMeJH-

cuti KW kan;ykehIy Cabc©úb,nñ nwgmany:agNa?

esckIþBit kmµeJlKW Cv½nEdlCitcMeJHcutienaHÉg

minCakmµ EdljúaMgGarmµN_[ta MgenA)an TaMgmin-

Kb,ICakmµEdljúaMgbdisn§i[ekIteLIg eåJHminCakmµEdl-

stVeFVIehIy nigeåJHPav³CakmµEdltNða min[eåtkGr-

ehIy/ BitNas; kmµEdlmanGaesvn³ Edl)anehIy-

erOy²b:ueNÑaH rEmgnaMbdisn§imk[ eåJHåBH)alIfa

{eåJHPav³CakmµEdlstVeFVIehIy eåJHPav³CakmµEdlstV-

sagehIy} dUecñH k¾ÉsUm,IkmµEdlstVeFVIehIy sag-

ehIy EdltNðamineåtkGrehIypg eTIbnwgjúaMgvi)ak[-

seåmc)an eåJHkñúgbdismÖiTamKÁ åBHsarIbutþetßr)aneJl-

dl;bdisn§i EdlåbåBwtþeTACamYynwgehtuEdlåbåBwtþeTA-


ehIy sUm,IeåJHehtuénbc©½y 2 åbkarkñúgnikánþixN³.

k¾Cv½nEdlCitnwgcuti EdlåbåBwtþeTAkñúgkalenaH dUc-

vifIEdlesµIedaybdisn§i nwgKb,ImanGaesvn³Edl)an-

ehIyerOy² y:agNa nwgCv½nEdlCit nwgcutiTaMgenaH

EdltNða nwgKb,IetagCab;kñúgkalenaH )any:agNa?

mYyåbkareTot elakGacarüeJlTukkñúgGdækfa {kmµnimitþ-

EdlCabc©úb,nñ CaGarmµN_énCv½n EdlåbåBwtþeTAkñúgTVar-

TaMg 5 EdlåbåBwtþCitnwgcuti EtkmµEdlåbåBwtþeTAkñúgTVar-

TaMg 5 minCakmµEdljúaMgbdisn§i[ekIt)an eåJHPav³Ca-

kmµ EdlTuBVledayCMuvij} dUecñH.

visC¢nafa {JküEdlelakeJlenaHBit EteåJH-

Pav³dUcnwgkmµnimitþEdlCaGarmµN_énCv½n EdlCapøÚvmenaTVar

å)arB§vNÑ³CaedIm kñúgvtßúmanpáaCaedImTaMgenaH EdlåbåBwtþ-

eTAmunvifIcitþEdlCitcuti EdlGacjúaMgbdisn§i[ekIteLIg

eåJHkarekIténmrN³ kñúgkalvtßúmanpáaCaedIm EdlBYkCn-


189

manjatiCaedIm naMcUleTA[å)akdehIy ta MgTukehIy

eTIb åBHGnuruT§acarüeJldl;vtúßmanvNÑ³CaedIm Edl-

Cabc©úb,nñFøak;eTAehIy kñúgsnþtiCamYyKñanwgkmµnimitþenaH

sUm,ICv½nEdlenACitcuti kan;ykTukehIyedaysPaBCakmµ-

nimitþ k¾eåJHGFib,ayy:agenH eTIbåBHGannÞacarüeJlTuk-

kñúgdIkabdic©smub,aTviPgÁfa {k¾kmµnimitþCabc©úb,nñ Edlmk-

kan;KnøgénTVarTaMg 5 bNÐitKb,IåCabfa ekItenAkñúg-

snþtiénGarmµN_rbs;kmµ EdlstVeFVIkñúgevlaCitnwgcuti}

nigeJlfa {dUcKñanwgGarmµN_rbs;kmµ tamEdleJlTuk-

ehIyenaH} dUecñH.

GFib,ay GarmµN_bdisn§irbs;RBhµ

åBHeyaKavcr ceåmInrU)avcrkuslehIy rEmg-

bdisn§ikñúgrU)avcr tamGMNacEdlxøÜn)ankñúgkalCitsøab;

nwgmanGamµN_bJØtþi ehAfa kmµnimitþCabJØtþíarmµN_ekIt-


eLIg minmanGarmµN_y:agdéT.

rU)avcrkusl manGarmµN_bJØtþi 26 y:ag KW

ksiNb,JØtþi10 GsuPb,JØtþi10 ekadæasb,JØtþi

1 Gana)anb,JØtþi 1 stþb,JØtþi 4.

kalCitsøab; nwgmanGarmµN_y:agNamYy tamEdl-

eJlenH GarmµN_ 1 b:ueNÑaH å)akdmuncuti ehIyeTIb-

bdisn§ikñúgPUmiEdlxøÜnå)afña KW PUmiEdl)anmunmrN³.

cMENkGrU)avcrbdisn§i manGarmµN_ 2 y:ag GrU)avcr-

QanTI1 nigTI3 mankmµnimitþ bJØtþíarmµN_CaGarmµN_/

GrU)avcrQanTI2 nigTI4 mankmµnimitþ EdlCamhKÁtCa-

GarmµN_/ k¾GarmµN_TaMgenH kalåBHeyaKICitsøab;rEmg-

å)akdeLIgmuncuti tBIenaH bdisn§ik¾ekIteLIg.


191

sgÁhKafa

9> GrUbcutiya ehanþi ehdæimarUbvC¢ita brmarUbsn§I c tfa kaem tiehtuka. 10> rU)avcrcutiya Gehturhita siyMu sBVa kamtiehtumða kaemesVv bentra.

k¾GrUbTaMgLay evorGrUbxagTabecj rEmgmantBI-

GrUbcuti cMENkBYktiehtukbdisn§ikñúgkamPB

rEmgtBIGrUbcuti)an. bdisn§iTaMgLay ¬KW

Tuehtuk³ tiehtukbdisn§i¦ evorGehtukbdisn§i

Kb,ImantBIrU)avcrcuti> bdisn§iTaMgBYg manGehtuk-

bdisn§iCaedIm Kb,ImantBIkamavcrtiehtukcuti>

cMENkbdisn§ieRhABIenH mantiehtukbdisn§iCaedIm

Kb,ImankñúgkamPBb:ueNÑaH ¬KW Kb,ImantBI-

Tuehtuk³ tiehtukcuti¦ enH CalMdab;éncuti nig-


bdisn§i kñúgGFikarenH.

citþ¬bdisn§icitþ¦enaHÉg bNÐitehAfa PvgÁsnþti

eåJHkalminmanvifIcitþekIt k¾CaGgÁénPBå)arB§GarmµN_enaH-

Ég åbåBwtþeTAmindac;ExS dl;stVEdlmanbdisn§ikan;yk-

ehIy edayGakarEdleJlmkenH ta MgBIrvagbdisn§irlt;

drabdl;cuticitþekIt dUcåkEsTwkkñúgTenødUecñaH nigkñúgTIbMput-

Cacuticitþrlt;eTAedayGMNacénkarXøat nigtBIenaHeTA

bdisn§iCaedIm rEmgvilpøas;bþÚrKñaeTAtamlMdab;Etmþg dUc-

kg;énrf dUecñaHÉg.


193

sEmþgbdisn§i tBIcuti

kñúgGPiFmµviPavinI GFib,aysgÁhKafaTI 9(10

fa¿

GrUbbdisn§iTaMgLay evorGrUbCan;Tab rEmgekIttBI-

cutiénGrUb eåJHGrUbstVEdlekItkñúgCan;x<s;²TaMgLay.

minå)arB§ KW minåtiHriHdl;kmµCan;Tab² Etfa

tiehtukbdisn§ikñúgkamPB EdlCavi)akén]bcarCÄanenaH

rEmgman)an eåJHPav³én]bcarCÄanmankmøaMg. Tuehtuk-

bdisn§i nigtiehtukbdisn§i EdlevorcakGehtukbdisn§i

Kb,ImancMeJHrU)avcrcuti edayGanuPaBén]bcarQanEt-

mü:ag. bdisn§iTaMgLay manGehtukbdisn§iCaedIm Edl-

rab;Cab;kñúgkamPB rUbPB nigGrUbPBTaMgGs; Kb,ImantBI-

tiehtukcutikñúgkamPBtamsmKYr. bdisn§iTaMgLay man-

tiehtukbdisn§iCaedIm mankñúgkamPBb:ueNÑaH eåhABIenH


Kb,ImantBITuehtuk³ nigtiehtukcuti.

rvagénbdisn§irlt; eQµaHfa ta MgBIrvagénbdisn§i-

rlt;. Jküfa {citþenaHÉg} )andl; citþenaHÉg åbåBwtþ-

eTA eåJHdl;evaharfa citþenaH eåJHPvgÁcitþåbåBwtþeTAdUc-

KñanwgcuticitþenaH dUckñúgåbeyaKfa {»sfTaMgLayenaHÉg

eåJHdl;evaharfa »sfenaH edayPav³dUcKña} Jküfa

{kalminmanvifIcitþekIt} esckIþfa kalesckIþekIteLIgén-

vifIcitþkñúgrvagcenøaH minmancitþenaHÉg CacuticitþehIyrlt;-

eTA GFib,ayfa {bdisn§icitþCaedIm rEmgvilbnþbnÞab;eTA

drabdl;mUlehturbs;vdþ³dac;Gs;} dUecñH.

cb; mrNub,tþictuká³

195

niKmn

sgÁhKafa

11> bdisn§iPvgÁvifieya cuti ech tfa Pvnþer bun sn§iPvgÁmic©yM brivtþi citþsnþti. 12> bdisgçay bentmT§úvM GFiKnþVa bTmc©tm<úFa

susmucäinñsienhBn§úna smemsSnþi ciray suBVta. karbnþéncitþ manCaedImy:agenH KW bdisn§icitþ-

PvgÁcitþ vifIcitþ nigcuticitþ rEmgvilvl;eTAkñúgPB-

enH y:agNa bdisn§icitþ nigPvgÁcitþCaedIm rEmg-

vilvl;eTAkñúgPBdéTeTot y:agenaH. k¾bNÐit-

TaMgLay BicarNa bdisn§icitþCaedImenHfa min-

enAfál;Cafavr³ ehIy)anseRmcbT Edlminman-

cuti ERbRbÜlCaGñkkat;cMNg KW kat;esckIþCab;-

CMJk;ecj)anedayl¥ CaGñkmanvtþd¾l¥ rhUtGs;-

kalyUr eTIbdl;Fm ’Edls¶b; dUecñaHÉg.


GFib,aysgÁhKafa

kñúgGPiFmµtßsgÁhdIka eJlfa¿

{bdisn§icitþ 1 PvgÁcitþ 1 vifIcitþ 1 nigcuticitþ 1

rEmgvilvl;kñúgPBenHy:agNa karbnþéncitþenH manCaedIm-

y:agenHfa bdisn§icitþ nigPvgÁcitþ rEmgvilvl;kñúgPBmþg-

eTot dUecñaH}.

bNÐitåtiHriH KW BicarNabdisn§icitþCaedImenH KW

Edlvilvl;åbåBwtþeTAtamEdleJlehIyfa mineTogBit

favr³ manPav³åTúDeåTameTACaFmµta CaGñkmanvtþl¥ rhUt-

Gs;kalyUr )anseåmcbT KW åBHniBVanEdlmincuti man-

karminXøateTACaFmµta eFVI[c,as;edayjaN sm,yutþ-

edaymKÁnigpl CaGñkkat;cMNg KW Gal½yecj)an nig-

dl;Fm’d¾s¶b; KW niBVanFatuEdlminman]bFin+uHÉg.

briecäTTI 5 vifImutþsgÁhviPaK cb;

អភិធម្មត្ថសង្គហៈ បរិច្ឆេទទី៥

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