អភិធម្មត្ថសង្គហៈ បរិច្ឆេទទី៧

GPiFmµtßsgÁh³

briecäTTI 7

eroberogeday

Pikçú GKÁFIera Kg; sumitþ

B>s> 2555

eQµaHesovepA GPiFmµtßsgÁh³ briecäTTI 7

eroberogeday Pikçú GKÁFIera Kg; sumitþ

epÞógpÞat;eday Pikçú Fmµ)aela san sb,ay

Pikçú vCirb,eBaØa KU suPaB

Pikçú eqam vibul

sameNr júib y½nþ

kalbriecäT B>s> 2555

sßanTIeFVI BuT§mNÐlmhastib,dæan vtþnieRKaFv½n

{Kl;TTwg} sgáat;ERBkfµI

x½NÐmanC½y raCFanIPñMeBj

k

sEmþgRBHGPiFmµ enAzantavtþigS

kalRBHsmµasm<úT§ RTg;Kg;ca MRBHvsSaTI7 enAzan-

tavtþigSeTvelak kñúgRKaEdl)ansMEdgymk)adiharü-

p©aj;BYktirßiyrYcehIy )anKg;elIsilasn³ eQµaH-

bNÐúkm<l eRkamedIm)ariqtþ RTg;RBHsirIesaPa dUcRBH-

GaTitü]T½yeLIgelIPMñyuKn§r EdlBYkéneTvtaTaMgLay

kñúgmWuncRkvaL)anmkRbCMuKña EhhmsemþcRBH-

brmsasþacarü RTg;eFVIsnþúsiteTvbuRtEdlFøab;CaBuT§-

mata [CaRbFanénBYkeTvtaTaMgLay ehIyRtas;kfa-

mKÁRBHGPiFmµfa {kusla Fmµa Gkusla Fmµa GBüakta

Fmµa}CaedIm RTg;sEmþgedayn½yenH Cab;trhUtGs;-

mYyRBHvsSa edayetC³énRBHsBVJØútJØaNenaH. k¾-

kalEdlRTg;sEmþgFm ’enaH kñúgevlaPikçacarRTg;nimµit-

RBHBuT§nimitþedayRTg;GFidæanfa {RBHBuT§nimitþ

x sEmþgRBHGPiFmµ enAzantavtþigS

enH cUrsEmþgFm ’ eQµaHb:ueNÑH drabdl;tfaKtmk}

ehIyk¾esþcyageTAéRBehmBanþ RTg;TMBaeQIsÞn;

eQµaHnaKlta x<úrRBH»sækñúgRsHGenattþ naMbiNÐ)at-

GMBI]tþrkuruTVIb )aneFVIPtþkic©kñúgeragFMTUlayehIy.

RBHsarIbuRteTAeFVIvtþcMeBaHRBHsasþakñúgTIenaH.

RBHsmµasm<úT§RTg;CaeTvtarbs;eTvta CaGñknaM-

viessGgÁenaH kalRTg;sMEdgGPiFmµNa dl;eTvta -

TaMgLayehIy k¾)anRtas;R)ab;dl;RBHsarIbutþetßr Gñk-

]bdæakRBHmehsICam©as; kñúgGenattþRsH edayn½y

¬segçb¦eTotfa {mñalsarIbuRt éf¶enHtfaKt)an-

sEmþgFm ’eQµaHb:ueNÑH GñkcUrR)ab;dl;¬Pikçú 500¦

CakUnsisSrbs;Gñk} RBHefr³)ansþab;ehIy k¾)an-

nimnþmkkan;lMenAzan ehIyR)ab;dl;PikçúTaMgLay/

RBHGPiFmµenaH EdlPikçúTaMgLay)anRTRTg;ca MTukehIy

edayRbkary:agenH.

K

CIvRbvtþisegçb

å

Pikçú Kg;(sumitþ Kg;enABuT§mNÐlmhastib,dæan

vtþnieRKaFv½n Kl;TTwg

ejamRbús eQµaH Kg;(tik¬søab;¦ ejamRsI-

eQµaH huk(tag rs;enAkñúgPUmixVit XuMERBkx<b Rsuk-

ÉkPñM extþ)at;dMbg.

ekItenAéf¶RBhs,t× 9 ekIt ExmiKsir qña M efaH

B>s> 2519 ( K>s> 1976. manbgb¥Ún 7 nak;

KW Rbús 5 nak; RsI 2 nak;> CakUneBA

kñúgkumar )ancUleronsalardæ ¬kþa Mgga nig-

ERBkhøÜg¦dl;fñak;TI 8.

kñúgB>s>2537 manGayu19qña M bYsCasameNr-

kñúgsMNak;]bCÄay_ RBHnam Ly(elOg vtþsøaEkt

mkKg;enAvtþkþa Mgga extþ)at;dMbg.

X CIvRbvtþisegçb

B>s> 2538 manGayuRKb; 20 )an]bsm,Ta

CaPikçúPav³. B>s> 2539 mkKg;enAvtþsmsanþ-

¬extþ)at;dMbg¦ eronvin½y(GPiFmµ. B>s> 2540

mkenAvtþnieRKaFv½n extþkNþal eronFm ’vin½ybnþ.

B>s> 2541 ecjeTAKg;enAvtþexmv½n ¬extþkMcam¦

beRgónFm ’vin½y. B>s> 2545 )anRtLb;mk-

vtþnieRKaFv½nvijehIylasikça )anxitxM erobcM nigCYy-

sresresovepAFm ’(vin½y. B>s> 2546 )anbYsCa-

sameNrvijeTot kñúgsMNak;RBH]bCÄay_ RBHnam-

yW(Tit vtþekaHRkbI XuMERBkfµI RsúkeKonsVay

extþkNþal )anCYybeRgónRBHvin½ydl;RBHsgÇ kñúg-

vtþniRKaFv½n. B>s> 2547 )an]bsm,TaCaPikçú

)anbeRgónRBHvin½ydl;RBHsgÇ beRgónGPiFmµdl;-

dUnCI kñúgvtþniRKaFv½n nigxitxMerobcMesovepAFm ’ -

(vin½yrhUtmk.

g

GPiFmµtßsgÁhkfa

å

Km<IrGPiFmµtßsgÁh³ 9 briecäT RBHGnuruT§acarü-

)ancgRkgeLIg.

GPiFmµtßsgÁh³ man 9 briecäT KW

briecäTTI1 citþsgÁhviPaK karsEmþgse®gÁaHnig-

Eckcitþ 89 b¤121

briecäTTI2 ectsiksgÁhviPaK karsEmþgse®gÁaHnig-

Eckectsik 52

briecäTTI3 bkiNÑksgÁh³ karsEmþgse®gÁaHnig-

EckbkiNÑk 6 BYk

briecäTTI4 vifIsgÁhviPaK karsEmþgse®gÁaHnig-

EckvifIcitþ

briecäTTI5 vifIvimutþsgÁhviPaK karsEmþgse®gÁaHnig-

EckvifIvimutþ

c GPiFmµtßsgÁhkfa

briecäTTI6 rUbsgÁhviPaK(niBVanbrmtß karsEmþgse®gÁaH-

nigEckrUbnigniBVan

briecäTTI7 smuc©ysgÁhviPaK karsEmþgse®gÁaHnig-

EckBYkFm ’CaRkúm²

briecäTTI8 bc©ysgÁhviPaK karsEmþgse®gÁaHnig-

Eckbc©½y12 nig24

briecäTTI9 kmµdæanviPaK karsEmþgEckkmµdæan

40 nigvibsSna.

esovepAGPiFmµenH RBHGnuruT§acarü)anRbmUlcg-

RkgGMBIbidk nigGdækfa ehIy)anEckCabriecäTtam-

RbePTénbrmtßFm ’ edIm,IgayRsÜlkñúgkarsikSa KW

briecäTTI1 sEmþgcitþbrmtß/ briecäTTI2 sEmþgectsik-

brmtß/ briecäTTI3/ 4/ 5 sEmþgcitþbrmtß nigectsik-

brmtßrYmKña/ briecäTTI 6 sEmþgrUbbrmtß/ nigniBVan-

brmtß/ briecäTTI7/ 8/ 9 sEmþgbrmtßTaMg 4 rYmKña.

q

buBVkfa

esovepAGPiFmµenH ´)ansresrkñúgB>s> 2545

cb;enAkñúgB>s> 2547. B>s> 2552 )anerobcMCa-

esovepAFM eQµaHfa GPiFmµtßsgÁh³ 9 briecäT.

B>s> 2555 edayesckþIRtÚvrbs;GñksikSa

k¾)anEcktambriecäTnImYy²vij edIm,Igaykan;sikSa.

karerobcMesovepAGPiFmµtßsgÁh³enH )ancb;-

sBVRKb; ehIy ebImanBaküb¤esckþINaenAxus k¾sUm-

GP½yeTas nigsUmemtþaEk sRmÜlpgcuH.

Km<IrRBHGPiFmµ CaKm<IrEdlsEmþgeLIgnUvFm ’Bit

KW sc©Fm ’ brmtßFm ’ nigbgðajnUvpøÚvbdibtþieq<aHeTArkTI-

rMlt;Tukç KW RBHniBVan. stVelakEdlekItmksuT§Et-

manGviC¢a nigtNðaRKb;Kña manEtRBHBuT§nigRBHbec©kBuT§-

eT EdlGacRtas;dwgnUvFm ’Bit km©at;GviC¢a)anedayxøÜn-

RBHGgÁÉg eRhABIenaH RtÚvEtGaRs½y

C buBVkfa

RBHBuT§ EdlRTg;manRBHT½ymhakruNasEmþgR)ab; eTIb-

Gacyl;dwgsÁal;Fm ’Bit nig)aneXIjpøÚvbdibtþidl;RBH-

niBVanCaTIrMlt;Tukç)an.

kalebIBuT§bris½TTaMgGs; sikSanUvRBHGPiFmµ)an-

yl;dwgehIy bBaØak¾ekIteLIg )aneXIjnUvsPavFm ’Bit

TaMgEdleyIgsBVéf¶)anCYb )anTan;RBHFm’kMBugzitenA

sRmab;eRkbCBa¢k;Fmµrs ehIyeFVI[eyIgmansRms;kñúg-

CIvit minzitenAkñúgPaBsVitRseBan nigseRmcmKÁpl-

tam]bnisS½yEdleyIg)ansnSMmk/ eRBaHehtudUecñH

eTIb´BüayamerobcMesovepAenHeLIg. mü:ageTot esov-

epAenH k¾dUcCasav½kmYyGgÁEdlQøasévnaMykRBHBuT§dI-

kamkR)ab; ehIyBnül;esckþIenaH [eyIg)anyl;dwg

b¤cat;fa CaRKÚk¾)an.

karerobcMesovepAFm ’enH CabuNükuslmYy

buBVkfa Q

y:agl¥RbesIr Edl´RBHkruNa GatµaPaB nigBuT§-

bris½TTaMgLay )anrYbrYmsamKÁICYy]btßmÖ eday-

kmøa Mgkaycitþ nigfvika Caectnamhakuslfñak;FmµµTan

nigFmµbUCa y:ageBjcitþRKb;²Kña. edayGMNacén-

buNüenH nwgnaM[)anTTYlnUvesckIþsux CaBiess KW

)annUvbJØaEdlCaBnøWjúaMgCIvit[rugerOgRKb;² Cati

rhUtdl;)anlHbg;nUvmnÞilKW kiels EdleyIg-

RKb;² Kñacg;)annUv karRtas;dwgnUvsc©Fm ’ eXIj-

c,as;nUvRBHniBVan EdlCaTIbMputTukç. mü:ageTot

bJØaenHÉg Gac[seRmctamesckIþR)afñaenaH)an.

´RBHkruNaGatµaPaB sUmGnuemaTnanUvbuNü-

kuslrbs;BuT§bris½T TaMgGs; Edl)an]btßmÖfvikaCa-

FmµTan nigkarxitxMsikSaenH. mü:ageTot sUmBuT§

j buBVkfa

bris½TTaMgGs; GnuemaTnayknUvbuNüEdl´RBHkruNa

GatµaPaB )anerobcMe)aHBum<RBHGPiFmµenHpgcuH. sUm-

[BuT§bris½TTaMgGs; manbJØa PWøføaemaHmut Ca-

eRKÓgRtas;dwgnUvsc©Fm ’ sUm)anseRmcnUvsm,tþi

elakiy³ nigelakutþr³ mancitþl¥brisuT§rYcputcakTukç

dl;RBHniBVanRKb;² Kña kMubIeXøógXøateLIy.

sUmGnuemaTna ¡¡¡

éf¶15ekIt ExRsaB qña MefaH RtIs½k B>s>2555

d

ÉksarvieRKaH

GkSrkat; GkSreBj PaKKm<Ir

sMyu> niTa> sMyutþnikay niTanvKÁ bidkPaK 32

GgÁú> cká> GgÁútþrnikay ctukáni)at bidkPaK 42

GgÁú> Ts> GgÁútþrnikay Tskni)at bidkPaK 50

GPi> sgÁ> GPiFmµ FmµsgÁNI bidkPaK 78> 79>

GPi> viP> GPiFmµ viPgÁ bidkPaK 80> 81> 82>

semµahvienaTnI GdækfaénGPiFmµ viPgÁ

GPiFannb,TIbikasUci viPavinIdIka/

elxEdlenAbnÞab;KW xagedImCaPaKKm<Ir kNþalCaelxXñab xag -

cugCaelxTMB½r ]TahrN_ ³ 50> 1336 KW bidkPaK 50

elxXñab 13 TMB½r 36.

D

bBa¢Imatika GPiFmµtßsgÁh³

matika GPiFmµtßsgÁh³ TMB½r

sEmþgRBHGPiFmµ enAzantavtþigS ..... k

CIvRbvtþisegçbK ............ K

GPiFmµtßsgÁhkfa ........... g

buBVkfa ................ q

ÉksarvieRKaH ............. d

bBa¢Imatika .............. D

GPiFmµtßsgÁh³ briecäTTI 7 smuc©ysgÁhviPaK

sgÁhKafaTI1 ............ 1

smuc©ysgÁh³ man 4 matika ........ 1

GFib,ay smuc©ysgÁh³ 4 ......... 2

1( GkuslsgÁh³ ........... 4

sgÁhKafaTI2(3 ........... 4

GFib,ay GkuslsgÁh³ man 9 kg .. 5

Z a bBa¢Imatika GPiFmµtßsgÁh³


GFib,ay Gasv³ eRKÓgRtaM ..... 10

GFib,ay »XkielsdUUcGnøg;Twk ... 14

GFib,ay eyaKkiels ...... 15

GFib,ay Knß³ .......... 15

GFib,ay ])aTan ........ 17

GFib,ay nIvrN³ 5 ....... 18

GFib,ay Gnus½ykiels ..... 22

GFib,ay seBaØaCn³ ....... 25

GFib,ay kiels 10 ....... 28

sMnYr(cemøIy ............ 35

kñúgGarmÖbT ........... 35

GkuslsgÁh³ ......... 37

2( misSksgÁh³ ........... 61

sgÁhKafaTI4(5 ........... 63

abBa¢Imatika eBaFibkçiysgÁh³ N


GFib,ay misSksgÁh³ 7 ...... 64

GFib,ay GgÁQan 7 ....... 64

GFib,ay GgÁmKÁ 12 ....... 68

GFib,ay \®niÞy 22 ....... 73

GFib,ay Bl³ 9 ........ 80

GFib,ay GFibti 4 ....... 82

GFib,ay Gahar 4 ........ 85

misSk³ mansPav³ 53 ........ 90

se®gÁaHFm’cUlkñúgzan 7 ....... 92

sMnYr(cemøIykñúgmisSksgÁh³ ...... 94

sEmþgGgÁFm’rbs;Gahar 4 tamlMdab; .. 97

BYkTI 3 eBaFibkçiysgÁh³ ........ 116

sgÁhKafaTI6(7 sEmþgsPavFm’ .... 118

sgÁhKafaTI8(9 sEmþgzaneBaFibkçiy³ .. 119

ta bBa¢Imatika GPiFmµtßsgÁh³


GFib,ay stib,dæan 4 ...... 120

GFib,ay smµb,Fan 4 ...... 122

GFib,ay \Ti§)aT 4 ....... 122

GFib,ay eBaCÄgÁ³ 7 ....... 124

sMnYr(cemøIy kñúgeBaFibkçiysgÁh³ .... 128

BYkTI 4 sBVsgÁh³ .......... 153

sgÁhKafaTI10(14 ......... 155

GFib,ay xn§ 5 ......... 157

GFib,ay ])aTankçn§ ....... 160

GFib,ay Gaytn³ 12 ...... 162

GFib,ay Fatu 18 ........ 166

GFib,ay Griysc©³ 4 ...... 172

sMnYr(cemøIykñúgsBVsgÁh³ ....... 185

1

GPiFmµtßsgÁh³

briecäTTI 7 smuc©ysgÁhviPaK

nema tsS PKveta Grheta smµasm<úT§sS.

å

sgÁhKafa

1 TVastþtiviFa vutþa vtßúFmµa slkçNa etsnÞani yfaeyaKM bvkçami smuc©yM.

vtßúFm ’¬sPavFm ’¦RBmTaMglkçN³ 72 y:ag

´)aneBalTukehIy> \LÚvenH ´nwgeBal-

sgÁh³EdleQµaHfa smuc©y³énvtßúFm ’TaMg

72 enaH tamsmKYrdl;karRbkbteTA.

smuc©ysgÁh³ man 4 matika

1(GkuslsgÁh³ karseÅgÁaHGkusl man9

2(misSksgÁh³ karseÅgÁaHmisSkFm ’ man7

3(eBaFibkçiysgÁh³ karseÅgÁaHeJFibkçiy-

2 GPiFmµtßsgÁh³ briecäTTI 7 smuc©ysgÁhviPaK

Fm ’ man 37

4(sBVsgÁh³ karseÅgÁaHFm ’TaMgBYg man5.

GFib,ay smuc©ysgÁh³ 4

kñúgGPiFmµviPavinIdIka GFib,ayfa¿

vtßúFm ’ KW sPavFm ’ 72 åbePT åBmTaMg-

lkçN³ mankarKitCaedIm CalkçN³ Edlelak-

Gacarü)aneBalTukehIy edayGMNacéncitþ 1

ectsik 52 nibänñrUb 18 nigniBVan 1. \LÚvenH

´nwgeBalsmuc©y³ KW kgénkarrYbrYm EdlepSgeday-

sgÁh³ manGkuslCaedIm énsPavFm ’TaMgenaH tam-

EdlåbkbCamYyKña)an edaysmKYrdl;karåbkbeday-

GMNacénsmuc©yFm ’nImYy².

1GkuslsgÁh³ manvcntß³fa Gkuslanemv

sPaKFmµvesn sgÁeha = GkuslsgÁeha Eåbfa

sgÁh³énGkuslEtmü:ag edayGMNacénsPaKFm ’

sgÁh³ 4 matika

3

eQµaHfa GkuslsgÁh³.

2misSksgÁh³ manvcntß³fa kuslaTivesn

misSkanM sgÁeha = misSksgÁeha ³ sgÁh³énFm ’ -

EdllayKña edayGMNacénkuslFm ’CaedIm eQµaHfa

misSksgÁh³.

3 eBaFibkçiysgÁh³ manvcntß³fa

sc©aPisemÖaFisgçatsS GriymKÁsS bekç PvanM

eBaFibkçiyanM FmµanM stib,dæanaTiePTanM sPaKtßvesn

sgÁeha = eBaFibkçiysgÁeha Eåbfa sgÁh³éneBaFi-

bkçiyFm ’TaMgLay EdlenAkñúgEpñkénGriymKÁ eBalKW

karåtas;dwgsc©³ edayGMNacGtßmancMENkesIµKñaén-

Fm ’TaMgLay EdlepSgedayFm ’ manstib,dæanCaedIm

eQµaHfa eBaFibkçiysgÁh³.

4sBVsgÁh³ manvcntß³fa xn§aTivesn seBV

sgÁeha = sBVsgÁeha Eåbfa sgÁh³énFm ’TaMgGs;

edayGMNacénxn§CaedIm eQµaHfa sBVsgÁh³.

4

1( GkuslsgÁh³

sgÁhKafa

2> GasevaXa c eyaKa c teya Knßa c vtßúeta ])aTana Tuev Fmµa Gdæ nIvrNa siyMu.

3> qeLvanusya ehanþi nv seBaØaCna mta ekøsa Testi vuetþayM nvFa )absgÁeha. )absgÁh³ ¬KW GkuslsgÁh³¦ enH elak-

eBalTuk edaysPav³ 9 kg KW Gasv³

»X³ eyaK³ nigKnß³ nImYy² man 3>

])aTan elakeBalTuk 2 y:ag> nIvrN³man

8 y:ag> Gnus½y manRtwmEt 6 y:ag>

seBaØaCn³ eBalTuk 9 y:ag> kielseBal-

Tuk 10 y:ag.

1> GkuslsgÁh³ KafaTI2(3

5

GFib,ay GkuslsgÁh³ man 9 kg

1(Gasv³ kielsCaeåKÓgedkåta MenAkñúgsnþan

man 4 KW¿

1 kamasv³ eåKÓgedkåta M KW kam

2 Pvasv³ eåKÓgedkåta M KW PB

3 Tidæasv³ eåKÓgedkåta M KW Tidæi

4 GviC¢asv³ eåKÓgedkåta M KW GviC¢a

2(»X³ kielsdUcGnøg;Twk man 4 KW¿

1 kaemaX³ Gnøg; KW kam

2 PevaX³ Gnøg; KW PB

3 TiedæaX³ Gnøg; KW Tidæi

4 GvieC¢aX³ Gnøg; KW GviC¢a1

1> Gasv³ »X³ eyaK³ man-kñúg-Fmµ-sgÁ-NI PaK 79 TMB½r

267 nig 275.


3( eyaK³1 kielsåbkbstVTukkñúgvdþ man4 KW

1 kameyaK³ eåKÓgåbkb KW kam

2 PveyaK³ eåKÓgåbkb KW PB

3 TidæieyaK³ eåKÓgåbkb KW Tidæi

4 GviC¢aeyaK³ eåKÓgåbkb KW GviC¢a

4( Knß³ kielscgstV man 4 KW¿

1 GPiCÄakayKnß³ eåKÓgcgkay KW GPiCÄa

2 Büa)aTkayKnß³ eåKÓgcgkay KW Büa)aT

3 sIlBVtbramaskayKnß³ eåKÓgcgkay KW

sIlBVtbramas³

4 \TMsc©aPinievskayKnß³ eåKÓgcgkay KW esckIþ-

åbkan;ma Mfa vtßúenHBit.

1> man-kñúg-GgÁútþr-nika -y-(ctuká-ni)at eyaK-sUåt 42¼23.


7

5( ])aTan eåKÓgåbkan;ma M man 4 KW¿

1 kamu)aTan eåKÓgåbkan;ma Mkñúgkam

2 Tidæú)aTan eåKÓgåbkan;ma MkñúgTidiæ

3 sIlBVtu)aTan eåKÓgåbkan;ma Mkñúg-

sIlnigvtþ

4>GtþvaTu)aTan eåKÓgåbkan;ma MkñúgvaTfa xøÜn

6( nIvrN³ eåKÓgraraMgGMeBIl¥ man 6 y:ag KW

1 kamqnÞ³ esckIþeBjcitþkñúgkam

2 Büa)aT³ esckIþebotebonåbTUsr:ay

3 fInmiT§³ esckIþegakgk; rYjra

4 ]T§c©kukác©³ esckIþrevIrvay ehþAåkhaycitþ

5 vicikicäa esckIþsgS½y

6 GviC¢a esckIþmindwg


7( Gnusy kielsedksm¶Mkñúgsnþan man7 KW

1 kamraKanusy Gnus½y KW kamraK³

2 PvraKanusy Gnus½y KW PvraK³

3 bdiXanusy Gnus½y KW bdiX³

4 mananusy Gnus½y KW manH

5 Tidæanusy Gnus½y KW Tidiæ

6 vicikicäanusy Gnus½y KW karsgS½y

7 GviC¢anusy Gnus½y KW GviC¢a.

8( seBaØaCn³ 10 man 2 n½y KW¿

sutþnþn½y1 man 10 ³ 1>skáayTidiæ 2>vicikicäa

3>sIlBVtbramas³ 4>kamqnÞ³ 5>Büa)aT³ 6>rUbraK³

7>GrUbraK³ 8>man³ 9>]T§c©³ 10>GviC¢a

GPiFmµn½y2 man 10 ³ 1>kamraK³ 2>bdiX³

1> GgÁú -> Ts> nafkrNvKÁ> 50> 1336. 2> GPi> viP>

xuTÞviPgÁ-> 82> 263261.


9

3>manH 4>Tidiæ 5>vicikicäa 6>sIlBVtbramas³ 7>PvraK³

8>\sSa 9>mcäriy³ 10>GviC¢a

9( kiels eåKÓgedAhµg man 10 KW¿

1 elaPkiels eåKÓgedAhµg KW elaP³

2 eTaskiels eåKÓgedAhµg KW eTas³

3 emahkiels eåKÓgedAhµg KW emah³

4 mankiels eåKÓgedAhµg KW manH

5 Tidiækiels eåKÓgedAhµg KW Tidiæ

6 vicikicäakiels eåKÓgedAhµg KW vicikicäa

7 fInkiels eåKÓgedAhµg KW fIn³

8 ]T§c©kiels eåKÓgedAhµg KW ]T§c©³

9 Ghirikkiels eåKÓgedAhµg KW Ghirik³

10 Genatþb,kiels eåKÓgedAhµg KW Genatþb,³

bNþaGkuslFm ’ 9 kg manGasv³CaedIm/


tNðaEdlmankamPBenaH CaGarmµN_ bNiÐtå)afñayk-

edayeQµaHfa kamPB enAkñúgGkuslsgÁh³enH.

TidiæKt³EdlåbåBwtþeTAehIyy:agenaH elakehAfa

sIlBVtbramas³ \TMsc©aPinievs³ nigGtþvaTu)aTan.

GFib,ayGasv³ eRKÓgRta M

Gasv manvcntß³fa buBVekadiya GbBaØayneta

cir)arivasiyetßn vNeta va visnÞmanbUtiya viy

ckçVaTieta viseysu visnÞneta Gasva ³ eQµaHfa

Gasv³ edayGtßfa åta MenAyUr eåBaHminå)akdxagedIm

b¤eåBaHhUrecjBITVar 6 manckçúTVarCaedIm eTAkñúg-

GarmµN_TaMgLay dUcCarbs;s¥úyhUrecjBImuxdMe)A

dUecñaH.

mü:ageTotfa Pveta Ga PvKMÁ Fmµeta Ga

eKaRtPuM svniþ bvtþnþIti Gasva ³ Fm ’BYkNa rEmghUr


11

KW åbåBwtþeTA ebIeBalGMBIPBdl;PvKÁ åBhµCakMNt;

ebIeBalGMBIFm ’dl;eKaåtPUCakMNt; eåBaHehtuenaH Fm ’ -

TaMgenaH eTIbeQµaHfa Gasv³.

BitEmn BYkFm ’manelaP³CaedImenaH rEmg-

åbåBwtþeTAkñúgPvKÁåBhµ EdlmanTIekIteLIgpg nigCa-

GarmµN_pg nigkñúgeKaåtPUEdlCaGarmµN_ k¾y:agenH-

Ég.

bNiÐtKb,Isnñidæanfa {kalFm ’déT KW manH

vicikicäa nig]T§c©³CaedImman/ Fm ’ KW manHCaedImTaMgenH-

Ég k¾minåtÚvCMTas; edaysPaBCaGasv³ eåBaHCaFm ’ -

åCÜtåCab pSBVpSaycUleTA. edayGMNackaråbkan;-

fa CaGtþa Carbs;Cab;edayGtþa eåBaHCaeåKÓgåta M

edayGtßfa eFVI[åsvwg}.


1( kamasv

kamasv³ manvcntß³fa kaemtIti = kaema ³ Fmµ-

CatiNa rEmgcg;)an eåBaHehtuenaH FmµCatienaH

eQµaHfa kam )andl; kamtNða. Gasv³ KW kam

eQµaHfa kamasv³ )andl; kamraK³.

2( Pvasv

Pvasv manvcntß³fa rU)arUbPevsu qnÞraeKa

Pvaseva ³ esckIþteåmk edayGMNacesckIþeBjcitþ-

kñúgrUbPB nigGrUbPB eQµaHfa Pvasv³ )andl; kar-

Cab;citþenAkñúgQan.

raK³shKtedayssStTidæienaH elakseÅgÁaH-

cUlkñúgPvasv³ enHdUcKña.

raK³ 3 åbePT KW

1>kamraK³ 2>qnÞraK³ 3>ssStTidiæshKtraK³/


13

raK³TI 1 åbåBwtþeTAenAkñúg]b,tiþPBTaMgLay/

raK³TI 2 åbåBwtþeTAenAkñúgkmµPB/

raK³TI 3 shKtedayPvTidiæ.

kalrYmkamraK³ nigPvasv³ cUlKña ehAfa

tNða eTIbmanGgÁFm ’ Et 3 b:ueNÑaH.

3( Tidæasv³

Tidiæ 62 eQµaHfa Tidæasv³.

4(GviC¢asv³

karmindwgnUvzan 8 KW kñúgsc©³ 4 manTukç-

sc©³CaedIm/ kñúgxn§ Gaytn³ nigFatu EdlCacMENk-

xagedIm 1 mindwgFm ’enaH enAkñúgcMENkxagcug 1 min-

dwgTaMgkñúgcMENkxagedIm nigkñúgcMENkxagcug 1 min-

dwgkúñgbdic©smub,aT 1 eQµaHfa GviC¢asv³.


GFib,ay »XkielsdUUcGnøg;Twk

»X³ manvcntß³fa¿

»tßritVa hrNeta »hnneta va ehdæa ktVa

hrNeta »sITabneta »eXati vuc©ti Clb,vaeha ³

Gnøg;Twk elakehAfa »X³ eåBaHåKbsgát;nUvstV nig-

sgçar ehIypat;naMeTA b¤eåBaH[liccuH KW eFVI[liccuH-

eåkam ehIybnSat;eTA )andl; kareFVI[liccuH.

BYkFm ’manelaP³CaedImenH åKbsgát;nUvstVTaMg-

Lay ehIynaMeTA KW dUcCaeFVI[stVTaMgLay liccuH-

kñúgvdþ³ eåBaHdUecñaH BYkFm’manelaP³CaedImenaH eTIb-

eQµaHfa »X³ eåBaHdUcnwgGnøg;Twk. kñúg»XnieTÞs-

enH Gasv³b:ueNÑaH elakehAfa »X³ eåBaHmanGtßdUc-

EdleBalmkehIy.


15

GFib,ay eyaKkiels

eyaK³ manvcntß³fa¿

vdþswµ Pvynþek va setþ kmµvi)aekn PvnþraTI-

hi Tuekçn va stþM eyaeCnþIti eyaKa ehdæavutþFmµa ³

GasvFm ’ 4 dUcEdleBalehIy kñúgkalmunn+uHÉg

eQµaHfa eyaK³ eåBaHGtßfa åbkbstVTukkñúgvdþ³ b¤kñúg-

ynþ ¬m::asIuneåKÓgvileTA¦ KW PBCab;Canic© eday-

vi)akénkmµ b¤åbkbTukedayPBdéT ¬manPB3 kMeNIt-

4 nigKti5¦CaedIm b¤åbkbstVTukCamYynwgTukç.

GFib,ay Knß³

Knß³ manvcntß³fa¿

namkaeyn rUbkayM bc©úb,nñkaeyn va

GnaKamikayM Kenßniþ Tub,muBa©M eveznIþti = kayKnßa ³


Fm ’BYkNa rEmgcgrUbkayTukCamYynamkay b¤-

cgkayEdlminTan;mkdl;TukCamYykaybc©úb,nñ KW

rEmgTak;rYbrwtTukeFVI[åsayecj)anlM)ak eåBaHehtu-

enaH Fm ’TaMgenaH eTIbeQµaHfa kayKnß³.

eKasIlaTina sIeln vetn tTuPeyn c suTI§ti

ÉvM breta GsPaveta GamsnM bramaesa ³ karåbkan;-

edayåbkardéT KW åbkan;xusy:agenHfa {esckIþ-

brisuT§i¬énsgSar¦)an edaysIl nigvtþ/ mansIl-

nigvtþ dUcstVeKaCaedIm nigedaykaråbkan;TaMgBIry:ag-

enaH} eQµaHfa bramas³.

\Temv sc©M emaXmBaØniþ GPinivisnM TLðKÁaeha

\TM sc©aPinievesa ³ karåbkan;ma M KW karåbkan;ma Mfa

{vtßúenHb:ueNÑaHBit vtßúdéTTeT ¬minBit¦} eQµaHfa

\TMsc©aPinievs³.


17

GFib,ay ])aTan

])aTan manvcntß³fa mNÐÚkM bnñeKa viy PusM

TLðM GarmµNM GaTiynIþti = ])aTanani ³ Fm ’BYkNa

rEmgåbkan;GarmµN_y:agxøaMgmutmaM dUcBs;rwtkEgáb eåBaH-

ehtuenaH Fm ’BYkenaH eTIbeQµaHfa ])aTan. esckIþ-

åbkan;ma M KW kameQµaHfa kamu)aTan.

mü:ageTot eQµaHfa kamu)aTan eåBaHGtßfa

åbkan;ma MnUvkamTaMgLay )andl; elaPectsikEdl-

ekItenAkñúgelaPmUlcitþ 8.

\mina em sIlvtaTina sMsarsuTI§ti ÉvM

sIlvtaTInM KhNM sIlBVtu)aTanM ³ karåbkan;nUv-

sIl nigvtþ edayKity:agenHfa {esckIþbrisuT§i¬rYc¦-

cakBIsgSarrbs;eyIg nwgmanedaysIl nigvtþCaedIm-

enH} eQµaHfa sIlBVtu)aTan )andl; Tidæiectsikkñúg-

TidiæKtsm,yutþcitþ 4 ¬evorTidiæEdlCasIlBVtbramas


nigGtþvaTTidiæ¦.

vTniþ Éetnati = vaeTa EdleQµaHfa vaT³

eåBaHGtßfa CaehtueBal.

sPav³EdlCaehtueBalfa Gtþa/ BYkGnütirißy

)ankMNt;Tuk 20 y:ag edayGtþaEdlEbgecjBI-

xn§man 10 nigminEckecjBIxn§ man 10 eQµaHfa

GtþvaT. GtþvaT³enaHÉg Ca])aTan eåBaHdUecñaH eTIb-

eQµaHfa GtþvaTu)aTan )andl; Tidiæectsik enAkñúg-

TidiæKtsm,yutþcitþ 4.

GFib,ay nIvrN³ 5

nIvrN³ manvcntß³fa ³ QanaTivesn ]b,C¢nkM

kuslcitþM nieseFniþ tfa tsS ]b,C¢itMu n eTnIþti =

nIvrNa ³ Fm ’BYkNa rEmghamkuslcitþ EdlekIt-


19

eLIgedayGMNacénQanCaedIm KW rEmgmin[kusl-

citþenaH ekIteLIgedayGakary:agenaH eåBaHehtuenaH

Fm ’BYkenaH eQµaHfa nIvrN³.

mü:ageTot eQµaHfa nIvrN³ eåBaHGtßfa biT-

)aMgnUvbBaØackçú.

kam eBalKW esckIþteåmkEdlcgB½n§Tuk kñúg-

kamKuN 5 nu+HÉg CaqnÞ³ eåBaHGtßfa eBjcitþ eåBaH-

ehtuenaH eTIbeQµaHfa kamqnÞ³. kamqnÞ³n+uHÉg Ca-

nIvrN³ eåBaHehtuenaH eTIbeQµaHfa kamqnÞnIvrN³

)andl; elaPectsikenAkñúgelaPmUlcitþ 8.

BüabC¢ti vinsSti Éetn citþniþ = Büa)aeTa ³

citþrEmgehþAåkhay KW rEmgvinasedaysPav³enH

eåBaHehtuenaH sPav³enaH eQµaHfa Büa)aT³/ )andl;

eTas³ 9 y:ag edaymanGaXatvtßúepSg² Edl-


åbåBwtþeTAedayn½yCaedImfa {eK)anåbåBwtþeFVIvtßúEdl-

minCaåbeyaCn_dl;eyIg} Caehtu[ekIteLIg b¤eTas³

10 y:ag rYmCamYynwgesckIþeåkaF EdlminEmnCa-

zan³. Büa)aTenaHÉg CanIvrN³ eåBaHehtuenaH eTIb-

eQµaHfa Büa)aTnIvrN³ )andl; eTasectsik enA-

kñúgeTasmUlcitþ 2.

nIvrN³ KW fIn³ miT§³ eQµaHfa fInmiT§nIvrN³.

nIvrN³ KW ]T§c©³ kukáúc©³ eQµaHfa ]T§c©kukáúc©nIvrN³.

sYrfa {Fm ’EdlmanesckIþepSgKña KW fIn³ Ca-

mYynwgmiT§³/ ]T§c©³CamYynwgkukáúc©³ nIvrN³TaMgenH

nImYy²manFm ’ 2 y:ag/ eåBaHehtuGVI )anCaåBHman-

åBHPaKåTg;åtas;Tuk edayrYmCanIvrN³mYyy:ag²

vijhñ+?}.

eqøIyfa {eåBaHFm ’TaMgenH mankic© manGahar


21

nig CaFm ’Edlmanbdibkç dUcKña}.

BitEmn fIn³ nigmiT§³ mankareFVIcitþúb,aT[rYjra

Cakic©dUcKña/ ]T§c©³ nigkukáúc©³ mankareFVImin[citþs¶b;

Cakic©dUcKña.

mYyeTot Fm ’ 2 xagedIm manPaBx¢ilåcGUs

nigrmYlkay¬x¢il¦ CaGahar KW Caehtu/ Fm ’ 2

xageåkay mankarnwkrB£kdl;esckIþvinasjatiCaedIm

CaGahar.

mYyeTot vIriy³ Cabdibkçdl;Fm ’ 2 xagedIm/

smf³ Cabdibkç dl;Fm ’ 2 y:ag xageåkay eåBaH-

ehtuenaH eTIbåBHbUraNacarüeBalfa¿

bNþanIvrN³TaMgenH ]T§c©³ kukáúc©³ nigfIn³

miT§³ åBHCinåsIåTg;sEmþgcUlKñaEtmü:ag-

b:ueNÑaH eåBaHmankic© Gahar nigCa


bdibkç dUcKña eåBaH]T§c©³ kukáúc©³CaedImTaMg-

enaH mankarrYjra nigkarmins¶b;Cakic©

manesckIþBt;kay nigåtiHriHdl;jatiCa-

ehtu manesckIþBüayamnigesckIþs¶b;TaMg-

enH Cabdibkç.

GgÁFm ’ )andl; fInmiT§ectsik enAkñúg-

Gkuslssgçarik 5/ ]T§c©ecsik enAkñúgGkuslcitþ

12 nigkukáúc©ectsik enAkñúgeTasmUlcitþ 2.

GFib,ayGnus½ykiels

Gnusy³ manvcntß³fa Gb,hInetßn Gnu Gnu

snþaen esnIþti = Gnusya ³ Fm ’BYkNa rEmg-

edkåta MCab;kñúgsnþanénstV edayGtßfa minGaclH)an

eåBaHehtuenaH Fm ’BYkenaH eTIbeQµaHfa Gnus½y/


23

GFib,ayfa Gnus½yenaH manehtud¾smKYr rEmgekIt-

eLIg.

BitEmn kielsEdlminTan;lH)an KYrdl;kar-

ekIteLIg kñúgkalmankar)anehtu dUcedkåta MCab;enAkñúg-

snþan eåBaHehtuenaH kielsEdlelakkMNt;Tuk

dUecñaH eTIbehAfa Gnus½y. k¾kielsTaMgenaH Edl-

CaGnaKt ehAfa Gnus½y/ edaynib,briyay sUm,I-

EdlCaGtItnigbc©úb,nñ elakk¾ehAfa Gnus½ydUcKña

eåBaHman»kas rEmgekIteLIg CasPav³ ¬Fmµta¦.

BitNas; esckIþepSgKñaedaykalénkielsTaMgenaH

minman/ manEtesckIþepSgKñaénsPav³b:ueNÑaH.

sYrfa åbsinCakiels EdleQµaHfa Gnus½y

eåBaHGtßfa minGaclH)anenaHesat kielsTaMgGs;-

EdllHmin)an k¾KYr ehAfa Gnus½yEdrb¤?


eqøIyfa BYkeyIgmineBalfa EdleQµaHfa

Gnus½y minEmnedayehtuåtwmEtlHmin)aneT tamBit

BYkeyIgeBalfa kielsEdlmankmøa Mg edayGtßfa

minTan;lHecal)an eQµaHfa Gnus½y. k¾kardl;-

PaBmankmøa MgénGnus½y manraKanus½yCaedIm min)an-

TUeTAdl;kielsdéTeToteLIy.

Gnus½y 7 KW

1/ kamraK³ eQµaHfa kamraKanus½y )andl;

elaPectsik enAkñúgelaPmUlcitþ 8

2/ PvraKanus½y )andl; elaPectsik enA-

kñúgTidiævib,yutþcitþ 4

3/ bdiXanus½y )andl; eTasectsik enA-

kñúgeTasmUlcitþ 2

4/ mananus½y )andl; manectsik enA-

kñúgTidiæKtvib,yutþ elaPmUlcitþ 4


25

5/ Tidæanus½y )andl; Tidiæectsik enAkñúg-

TidiæKtsm,yutþ elaPmUlcitþ 4

6/ vicikicäanus½y )andl; vicikicäaectsik enA-

kñúgvicikicäasm,yutþemahmUlcitþ 1

7/ GviC¢anus½y )andl; emahectsik enA-

kñúgGkuslcitþ 12.

GFib,ay seBaØaCn³

seBaØaCn³ manvcntß³fa sMeyaeCniþ Bn§nIþti =

seBaØaCena ³ Fm ’BYkNa rEmgcgstVTukkñúgvdþ³ eåBaH-

ehtuenaH Fm ’BYkenaH eTIbeQµaHfa seBaØaCn³ ¬b¤-

sMeyaCn³¦.

seBaØaCn³ enAkñúgåBHsutþnþ³ nigkñúgåBHGPiFmµ

EckCa 2 BYk edayGMNacénPUmiEdlekIt KW¿

1(»rmÖaKiyseBaØaCn³ sMeyaCn³CacMENk-


xageåkam.

2(]T§mÖaKiyseBaØaCn³ sMeyaCn³CacMENk-

xagelI.

sMeyaCn³ 10 kñúgRBHsutþnþ³

»rmÖaKiyseBaØaCn³ 5 KW 1>Tidiæ 2>vicikicäa

3>sIlBVtbramas³ 4>kamqnÞ³ 5>Büa)aT³

]T§mÖPaKiyseBaØaCn³ 5 KW 1>rUbraK³ 2>GrUb-

raK³ 3>manH 4>]T§c©³ 5>GviC¢a

seBaØaCn³ 10 kñúgRBHGPiFmµ

»rmÖaKiyseBaØaCn³ 7 KW 1>kamraK³

2>bdiX³ 3>Tidæi 4>sIlBVtbramas³ 5>vicikicäa

6>\sSa 7>mcäriy³.

]T§mÖaKiyseBaØaCn³ 3 KW 1>manH 2>PvraK³

3>GviC¢a.


27

GgÁFm ’seBaØaCn³ rYmman 2 n½y

1/ kamraK³ KW elaPecsik enAkñúgelaPmUlcitþ8

2/ rUbraK³ GrUbraK³ KW elaPecsik enAkñúgTidiæKt-

vib,yutþcitþ 4

3/ bdiX³ KW eTasectsik enAkñúgeTascitþ 2

4/ manH KW manectsik enAkñúgTidæiKtvib,yutþcitþ4

5/ Tidiæ sIlBVtbramas³ KW Tidiæectsik enAkñúg-

TidiæKtsm,yutþcitþ 4

6/ vicikicäa KW vicikicäaectsik enAkñúgvicikicäasm,yutþ1

7/ \sSa KW \sSaectsik enAkñúgeTasmUlcitþ 2

8/ mcäriy³ KW mcäriyectsik enAkñúgeTasmUlcitþ 2

9/ ]T§c©³ KW ]T§c©ectsik enAkñúgGkuslcitþ 12

10/ GviC¢a KW emahectsik enAkñúgGkuslcitþ 12

seBaØaCn³ kñúgåBHsUåt nigåBHGPiFmµ kalrYm-

Kña nwg)anGgÁFm ’ tamEdleBalmkehIyenH kalEck-


KñakñúgåBHsUåt )anGgÁFm ’ åtwmEt 7 KW 1>elaP³

2>eTas³ 3>manH 4>Tidiæ 5>vicikicäa 6>]T§c©³

7>emahectsik

cMENkenAkñúgåBHGPiFmµ GgÁFm ’ man 8 KW

1>elaP³ 2>eTas³ 3>manH 4>Tidiæ 5>vicikicäa

6>\sSa 7>mcäriy³ 8>emahectsik

GFib,aykiels 10

kiels manvcntß³fa¿

kilisSti ]btb,ti ÉethIti = kielsa ³

stVrEmgedAhµg KW rEmgehþAåkhl;åkhayedayFm ’ -

enaH eåBaHehtuenaH Fm ’enaH eTIbeQµaHfa kiels.

kñúgviPavinIdIkafa citþrEmgedAhµg KW rEmgehþA -

åkhay b¤ åtÚvrukranedayFm ’enH eåBaHehtuenaH Fm ’ -


29

enaH eQµaHfa kiels.

GgÁFm ’kiels 10

1/ elaP³ KW elaPectsik enAkñúgelaPmUlcitþ 8

2/ eTas³ KW eTasectsik enAkñúgeTasmUlcitþ 2

3/ emah³ KW emahectsik enAkñúgGkuslcitþ 12

4/ manH KW manHectsik enAkñúgTidiæKtvib,yutþcitþ4

5/ Tidæi KW Tidæiectsik enAkñúgTidæiKtsm,yutþcitþ4

6/ vicikicäa KW vicikicäaectsik enAkñúgvicikicäasm,yutþ-

citþ 1

7/ fIn³ KW fInectsik enAkñúgGkuslssgçarikcitþ 5

8/ ]T§c©³ KW ]T§c©ectsik enAkñúgGkuslcitþ 12

9/ Ghirik³ KW Ghirikectsik enAkñúgGkuslcitþ 12

10/ Genatþb,³ KW Genatþb,ectsik enAkñúgGkusl-

citþ 12


kiels 1>500

GarmµN_EdlCaehtu[kielsekIt man 150

KW citþ 1/ ectsik 52/ nibänñrUb 18/ niglkçNrUb

4 rYm 75. GarmµN_ 75 enH ekItkñúgsnþan 2 KW

GCÄtþsnþan nigBhiT§snþan eTIbrYm)anCaGarmµN_

150/ ehIyKuNnwgkiels 10 åtÚvCakiels 1>500

dUecñHÉg.

tNða 108

(tNðakñúgGarmµN_6 KW 1>rUbtNða 2>sTÞtNða

3>Kn§tNða 4>rstNða 5>epadæBVtNða 6>FmµtNða.

(tNða 3 KW kamtNða PvtNða nig-

viPvtNða.

(tNðakñúgGarmµN_ 6 KuNnwgtNða 3

CatNða 18.


31

(tNða 18 ekItkñúgsnþan 2 CatNða 36.

(tNða 36 ekItkñúgkal 3 manGtItkalCa-

edIm rYmCatNða 108 edayåbkar dUecñH.

GFib,ayKafaTI 2 CaedIm

Gasv³ »X³ eyaK³ nigKnß³ nImYy² man

¬elaP³ Tidæi GviC¢a¦ 3 y:ag edayvtßúFm ’ KW eday-

sPavFm ’ tamn½yEdlåBHmanåBHPaKåtas;Tuk.

])aTan åtas;Tuk 2 y:agb:ueNÑaH ¬edaysPav³¦

edayGMNacéntNðanigTidiæ/ nIvrN³ man 8 eåBaHEck-

fIn³ nigmiT§³/ ]T§c©³ nigkukáúc©³ ecjCamYyy:ag²/

Gnus½y manåtwmEt 6 b:ueNÑaH eåBaHrYmkamraKanus½y

nigPvraKanus½ycUlCamYyKñaedaysPaBCatNða/

seBaØaCn³ elakeBalTuk 9 y:ag eåBaHrYmseBaØaCn³-

EdlCaTidiæ nigsIlBVtbramas³ tamEdlåtas;Tukkñúg-

åBHsUåt nigåBHGPiFmµTaMg 2 cUlCamYyy:ag²/


cMENkkiels man 10 y:ag TaMgedayåBHsUåt nig-

åBHGPiFmµ. ´eBalGkuslsgÁh³ Tuk 9 y:ag

edayåbkardUecñH.

se®gÁaHGgÁFm ’ ¬Gkuslectsik¦ 14

manelaP³CaedIm KW

(elaP³ )an9zan (manH nig]T§c©³ )an3zan

(Tidiæ )an8zan (fIn³ )an2zan

(GviC¢a )an7zan (kukúác©³ miT§³ Ghirik³ Genatþb,³

(bdiX³ )an5zan \sSa niKUhna ¬mcäriy³¦

(vicikicäa )an4zan 6 enH seÅgÁaH)an1zan.

Fm ’ 14 seÅgÁaHcUlkñúgGkuslsgÁh³ 9

y:ag enH edayåbkardUecñH.

GFib,ay Fm ’ 14 cUlkñúgzan 9

1/ elaPectsik seÅgÁaHcUlkñúgGkusl 9 zan


33

2/ Tidiæectsik seÅgÁaHcUlkñúgGkusl 8 zan

¬evornIvrN³¦

3/ emahectsik seÅgÁaHcUlkñúgGkusl 7 zan

¬evorKnß³ nig])aTan¦.

4/ eTasectsik seÅgÁaHcUlkñúgGkusl 5 zan

¬evorGasv³ »X³ eyaK³ ])aTan¦.

5/ vicikicäaectsik seÅgÁaHcUlkñúgGkusl 4 zan KW

Gnus½y nIvrN³ sMeyaCn³ kiels.

6/ ]T§c©ectsik seÅgÁaHkñúgGkusl 3 zan KW

nIvrN³ sMeyaCn³ kiels.

7/ manectsik seÅgÁaHcUlkñúgGkusl 3 zan KW

Gnus½y sMeyaCn³ kiels.

8/ fInectsik seÅgÁaHcUlkñúgGkusl 2 zan KW

nIvrN³ nigkiels.

9/ miT§ectsik seÅgÁaHkñúgGkusl 1zan KW nIvrN³


10/ kukáúc©ectsik seÅgÁaHkñúgGkusl 1zan KWnIvrN³

11/ \sSaectsik seÅgÁaHcUlkñúgGkusl 1 zan KW

seBaØaCn³

12/ mcäriyectsik seÅgÁaHcUlkñúgGkusl 1 zan

KW seBaØaCn³

13/ Ghirikectsik seÅgÁaHcUlkñúgGkusl 1 zan

KW kiels

14/ Genatþb,ectsik seÅgÁaHcUlkñúgGkusl 1

zan KW kiels

cb; GkuslsgÁh³TI1

35

sMnYr(cemøIy

kñúgGarmÖbT

1( sM> cUrERbKafaEdlsEmþgdl;Gnusn§i nig-

bdiJØa man TVastþti viFa vutþa CaedIm nigrab;cMnYnvtßú -Fm’ 72 mkpg /

cM> KafaenH ERbfa vtßúFm’ KW Fm’EdlmansPaB-

rbs;xøÜnedayBit 72 RbkarenaH ´)ansEmþgeTAehIy

\LÚvenH nwgsEmþgsmuc©ysgÁh³ KWsgÁh³EdlrYb

rYmFm’epSg² rbs;vtßúFm’ 72 RbkarenaH tamEdl-

nwgcUlKña)an.

cMnYnvtßúFm’ 72 RbkarenaH mandUecñH citþTaMgGs;

rab;yk1 ectsik52 nibönñrUb18 niBVan1 rYmCa 72.

2( sM> smuc©ysgÁh³ mann½yy:agNa?

cUrelIkvcntß³eLIgsEmþgpg nigkarEckvtßúFm’

72 enaHecjCab:unµanBYk? GVIxøH? cUrsEmþgGtßn½y


rbs;BYkFm’enaH²pg

cM> smuc©ysgÁh³ mann½yfa briecäTEdl-

sEmþgkarrYbrYmbrmtßFm’TaMg 4 mansPaBcUlKña)an

eQµaHfa smuc©ysgÁh³.

manvcntß³ sEmþgfa¿

sh ]c©Iyenþ Étßati = smuc©eya va sM bieNÐtVa ]c©Iyenþ Éetnati = smuc©eya briecäTEdl

eQµaHfa smuc©y³ eRJHCabriecäTEdlsEmþgkarrYbrYm-

brmtßFm’TaMg 4 Rbkar RBmKña b¤briecäTEdleQµaHfa

smuc©y³ eRJHCaehtuénkarrYbrYmbrmtßFm’ Edlman-

sPaBcUlKña)an [enACaBYk².

RBHGnuruT§acarü sEmþgkarEcknUvvtßúFm’ 72 enaH

Ca 4 BYk KW

1(GkuslsgÁh³ karse®gÁaHGkusl 9

sMnYr(cemøIy kñúgGkuslsgÁh³

37

2(misSksgÁh³ karse®gÁaHmisSkFm’ 7

3(eBaFibkçiysgÁh³ karse®gÁaHeBaFibkçiyFm’ 37

4(sBVsgÁh³ karse®gÁaHFm’TaMgBYg man5.

GkuslsgÁh³

3( sM> Fm’ 9 BYkkñúgGkuslsgÁh³enaH manGVIxøH?

cUrsEmþgGgÁFm’pg

cM> Fm’ 9 BYkkñúgGkuslsgÁh³enaH KW

1> Gasv³.l. 9> kiels

BYkFm’nimYy²enaH manGgÁFm’ dUcteTAenH 1> Gasv³ man 4 KW.l.

2> »X³ man 4 KW.l.

3> eyaK³ man 4 KW.l.

4> Knß³ man 4 KW.l.

5> ])aTan man 4 KW.l.


6> nIvrN³ man 6 KW.l.

7> Gnus½y man 7 KW.l.

8> seBaØaCn³ man 10 KW.l.

9> kiels man 10 KW.l.

4( sM> cUrERbKafa EdlsEmþgdl;GgÁFm’kñúg-

GkuslsgÁh³TaMg 9 BYk etImanvcntß³sEmþgy:ag-

Na?

cM> KafaEdlsEmþgdl;GgÁFm’kñúgGkuslsgÁh³ TaMg

9 BYkenaH manesckIþERbdUecñH

1> Gasv³ »X³ eyaK³ nigKnß³ TaMg 4 enH mYy-

y:ag² manGgÁbrmtß 3/ ])aTan manGgÁbrmtß 2

nIvrN³ manGgÁbrmtß 8.

2> Gnus½y manGgÁbrmtß 6/ seBaØaCn³ manGgÁ-

brmtß 9/ kiels manGgÁbrmtß 10 GñksikSaTaMg-

Lay Kb,IRCabnUvkarsEmþgGkuslsgÁh³TaMg 9


39

BYkdUecñH.

manvcntß³rbs;Jküfa GkuslsgÁh³enaH

mankarsEmþgdUecñH

ÉknþakuslCatikanM »XtukáaTInM sgÁehati = GkuslsgÁeha ERbfa BYkEdlse®gÁaHsPavFm’ -

epSg² man»X³CaedIm EdlCaGkuslCatisuT§²

dUecñaH eTIbeQµaHfa GkuslsgÁh³ .

5( sM> elakFøab;)ansþab;mkehIyfa RBHGrhnþ-

TaMgLay minmanGasv³eLIy eTIb)aneQµaHfa

xINasv³ ERbfa GñksUnücakGasv³ dUecñaHelakcUr-

BN’naerOgGasv³ [)anl¥itl¥n; nigRtwmRtÚv-

tamGtßn½ymkemIl?

cM> erOgGasv³ mankarBN’nadUecñH

Jküfa Gasv³ edayGtßfa vtßúEdlRta MTukenA-


yUr )andl; sura EtkñúgTIenHJküfa Gasv³ )andl;

elaP³ Tidæi emah³ EdlmansPaBdUcsura eRBaHtam-

FmµtasuraenaH Cavtßú EdlRta MTukenAyUr² .l.

dUecñaH eTIbRTg;minsEmþgGkuslectsikdéT²fa Ca-

Gasv³

6( sM> cUrGFib,ay »X³ nigeyaK³ RBmTaMg-

elIk vcntßeLIgsEmþgpg

cM> Jküfa »X³ mann½yfa FmµCatiEdlRKb

sgát;nUvstVTaMgLay nigeFIV[stVTaMgLay[liccuH

kñúgvdþsgSar drabdl;G)ayPUmi dUcKñanwgGnøg;Twk.

GFib,ayfa FmµtaGnøg;Twk kalmanvtßú b¤stV

Na Føak;cUleTAkñúgGnøg;TwkenaHehIy TwkenaH rEmg

BnøicRCmuCnUvvtßú b¤stVTaMgLayenaH[liccuH minman

»kasnwgGENþteLIgmk)aneLIy dUecñaH kñúgTIenH

FmµCati EdldUcKñanwgGnøg;TwkenaH man 4 y:ag KW


41

1 elaP³ EdlmansPaBeBjcitþkñúgkam-

KuNarmµN_ ehAfa kaemaX³ .

2 elaP³ EdlmansPaBeBjcitþkñúgrUbPB

GrUbPB rUbQan GrUbQan ehAfa PevaX³ .

3 Tidæi EdlmansPaByl;eXIjxuskñúg rUbnam-

xn§5 fa manxøÜn CaeyIg CaeK CaRsI CaRbús CaedIm

ehAfa TiedæaX³ .

4 emah³ EdlmansPaBmindwgtamesckIþBit

rbs;rUbnam xn§5 EdlminEmnxøÜn minEmneyIg minEmn-

eK minEmnRsI minEmnRbús CaedIm ehAfa GvieC¢aX³.

dUecñaH bufuC¢nTaMgLay EdlenAmanCIvit RbRBwtþeTA-

enAkñúgelakenH EdlenAmanesckIþeRtkGreBjcitþ kñúg-

kamKuN nigmanesckIþyl;eXIjxus esckIþvegVgTaMg-

enH sUm,Ifa PBenH nwgekItmkCamnusS eTvta man-


skþix<s;ehIy k¾eday k¾enAliccuHkñúgsgSarvdþn+uHÉg

ehIynwgk¾GacliccuHkñúgG)ayPUmi)aneTotpg/ cMENk-

ÉGñk)anQanenaH sUm,Ifa minmaneskIþeRtkGr eBjcitþ

kñúgkamKuNk¾BitEmn Etk¾maneskIþeRtkGr eBjcitþ

kñúgesckIþsux EdlCab;Tak;TgnwgQan nigkarekItCa-

RBhµTaMgesckIþyl;eXIjxus esckIþvegVg k¾enAman

dUecñaH QanlaPIbuKÁlTaMgLay sUm,I)anGtþPaBmkCa-

mnusS eTvta RBhµehIyk¾eday k¾enAEteQµaHfa Ca-

GñkRtÚvliccuHkñúgGnøg;énvdþsgSarenaHÉg mingayman-

»kas EdlnwgqøgeLIgmk[dl;RBHniBVan )aneT/ TaMg-

maneBlEdlnwgRtÚveTAlicuHkñúgG)ayPUmi )aneTotpg/

rab;ta MgBIPBTIbICaedImeTA RbsinebIfa Gñk¬)an-

Qan¦enaH minmansm,tþi 5 y:ag KW

1> bueBV ktbuJØta CaGñk)aneFIVbuNüTuk kñúg-

kalmun


43

2 bdirUbeTsvas )anenAkñúgRbeTsEdlman-

sT§mµnigsb,úrs

3 sb,úrisUbnisSy )anesBKb;nwgsb,úrs

4 GtþsmµabNiFi tmál;kay vaca citþ [ta Mg

enAkñúgGMeBIl¥

TaMgenH k¾eRJHfa RBhµTaMgLay kalEdlcuti

cakRBhµelakmkekItCamnusS b¤ eTvta rEmgman

esckIþyl;eXIjxuseRcInCagmun buKÁlFmµtasam½JØ

lM)aknwglHbg;[Gs;eTA)an dUecñaH esckIþyl;eXIj-

xusepSg² manssStTidæiCaedIm EdlmanR)akdenA-

kñúgelaksBVéf¶enH k¾Cab;mkBIbuKÁlTaMgenH CaGñkdwk-

naMRbkasR)ab;y:ageRcIn ehtuenaH mnusS eTvta Edl-

R)ascaksm,tþi 5 y:ag dUceJlmkenHehIy kal-

søab;ehIy k¾RtLb;liccuH eTAekItkñúgG)ayPUmi )an-


eTot edayGMNacénTiedæaX³ nigGvieC¢aX³ Edlman-

enAkñúgcitþsnþanrbs;xøÜnenaHÉg.

cMENkGñkEdl)anseRmcCaRBHesatabnñ nig-

RBHskTaKamI sUm,I)ankMcat;esckIþyl;eXIjxus

Gs;rlIgeTAehIyk¾eday Etk¾enAmanesckIþvegVgeBj

citþkñúgkamKuNarmµN_enAeLIy edayehtuenH eTIb-

RtÚvlicenAkñúgGnøg;énkamsuKtiPUmi Etminmankar-

RtLb;liccuHeTA drabdl;G)ayPUmieT sRmab;RBH-

GnaKamIenaH k¾enAmaneskIþvegVg maneskIþeBjcitþkñúgsux

EdlCab;Tak;TgnwgQan nigzanRBhµ dUcCaGñklicenA-

Ek,r mat;Rca MgEdlmanTwkRtwmcegáH edayn½ydUceJl-

mkehIyenH/ elaP³ Tidæi emah³ eTIbeQµaHfa »X³.

manvcntßsemþgfa¿

GvtßritVa hnnþIti = »Xa/ va Gvhnnþi


45

»sITaebnþIti = »Xa / »Xaviyati = »Xa FmµatiNa

»X³ rEmgBnøicebotebonnUvstVTaMgLay FmµCatienaH

eQµaHfa »X³ ¬)andl;Gnøg;Twk¦ b¤ FmµCatiNa eFVI-

[stVTaMgLayliccuH FmµCatienaH eQµaHfa »X³/

Fm’ BYkNa rEmgBnøicebotebonnUvstVTaMgLay nigeFVI-

[stVTaMgLayliccuH kñúgvdþsgSar drabdl;G)ay-

PUmi dUcKñanwgGnøg;Twk dUecñaHFm’BYkenaH eQµaHfa »X³

¬)andl; elaP³ Tidæi emah³¦.

cMENkJküfa eyaK³enaH mann½yfa FmµCati

EdlRbkbstVTaMgLayTuk[Cab;enAkñúgvdþTukç min[put-

eTA)an.

GFib,ayfa FmµtastVTaMgLay EdlenAvilvl;

ekItsøab;² kñúgvdþTukçenH minman»kasEdlnwgrYcputeTA

)anenaH k¾eRJHCab;edayGMNaceyaK³TaMg 4 enHÉg KW

1 elaP³ EdlmansPaBeBjcitþkñúgkam-


KuNarmµN_ ehAfa kameyaK³ 2 elaP³ EdlmansPaBeBjcitþkñúgrUbPB

GrUbPB rUbQan GrUbQan ehAfa PveyaK³ 3 Tidæi EdlmansPaByl;eXIjxus kñúgrUbnam

xn§5 fa manxøÜn CaeyIg CaeK CaRsI CaRbús CaedIm

ehAfa TidæeyaK³ 4 emah³ EdlmansPaBmindwgtameskIþBit-

rbs;rUbnam xn§5 EdlminEmnxøÜn minEmneyIg minEmneK

minEmnRsI minEmnRbúsCaedIm ehAfa GviC¢eyaK³.

manesckIþeRbóbeFobmkfa dUcC½rEdlRbkbvtßú

BIr[Cab;Kña min[rbUtputecjBIKñay:agNa elaP³ Tidæi

emah³ k¾RbkbstVTaMgLay Tuk[Cab;enAkñúgvdþTukç min-

[puteTA)an/ dUecñaH elaP³ Tidæi emah³ dUcC½r vtßúmYy

eRbóbdUcstVTaMgLay vtßúmYyeTot eRbóbdUcPB Cati-


47

epSg² KWvdþTukç. mYyeTot eRbóbdUceKa EdleKTwm-

nwgreTH kaleKaedIreTApøÚvNa k¾RtÚvTaj ykreTHCab;-

eTACanic©y:agNa stVTaMgLayEdlvil vl;enAkñúgvdþ-

Tukç minGacputeTA)anenaH k¾eRJHRtÚv RbkbedayelaP³

Tidæi emah³ y:agenaH/ eKaeRbóbdUcstVTaMgLay/ reTH

eRbóbdUc kamPB rUbPB GrUbPB EdlCavdþTukç/ ExS-

EdlcgeKa[Cab;nwgreTH eRbóbdUc nwg elaP³ Tidæi

emah³.

dUecñaH karRbkbstVTaMgLay[Cab;enAkñúgvdþ Tukç

rbs;eyaK³ TaMg4 k¾dUcKñanwg»X³4 dUcEdl)an

eJlmkehIyenaH RBHBuT§eTIbRTg;sEmþgelaP³ Tidæi

emah³ TaMg 3 enH fa CaeyaK³.


vdþswµ setþ eyaeCnþIti = eyaKa Fm’BYkNa

EdlRbkbstVTaMgLay [Cab;enAkñúgvdþTuk KW-


PBepSg² dUecñaH FmµCatienaH eQµaHfa eyaK³.

7( sM> cUrERb nigGFib,aykñúgvcntß³dUcteTAenH

kayM KenßnþIti = kayKnßa va kaeyn kayM KenßnþIti = kayKnßa

cUrsEmþgesckIþepSgKñarvagGPiCÄa Büa)aT Edl-

CamenaTuc©rit nigGPiCÄa Büa)aTEdlCaKnß³.

cM> JküERbvcntßenaH mandUecñH

Fm’BYkNa cgKWeRkókTuknUvnamkay dUecñaH Fm’

BYkenaH eQµaHfa kayKnß³ b¤Fm’BYkNa cgKWeRkókTuk

kñúgenøaHnamkay rUbkaykñúgbc©úb,nñPB nignamkay rUb-

kaykñúgGtItPB dUecñaH Fm’BYkenaH eQµaHfa kay-

Knß³.

GFib,ay Jküfa Knß³ sMedAdl; eRKÓgcgstV

TukedayGakar³EdlCab;Tak;Kña dUcRcvak;Edk Fmµta


49

Rcvak;EdkCakgTak;Kña ryIgreyagCab;Kña CaExSEvg

y:agNa elaP³ eTas³ Tidæi TaMg 3 enH .l. KW

namkay rUbkay Edl)andl;stVTaMgLayenaHÉg.

esckIþepSgKñarvagGPiCÄa Büa)aT EdlCa-

menaTuc©rit nigGPiCÄa Büa)aT³ EdlCaKnß³enaH man-

dUecñH KW GPiCÄaCamenaTuc©rit CaelaP³y:ageRKatRKat

.l. cat;CaGPiCÄakayKnß³TaMgGs;/ Büa)aT Edl-

Ca menaTuc©rit CaeTas³y:ageRKatRKat.l. cat;-

CaBüa)aTkayKnß³TaMgGs;.

8( sM> Jküfa ])aTan EckCab:unµanbT? GVI-

xøH?

cUrsEmþgvcntß³mkpg

cM> Jküfa ])aTan EckCa 2 bT KW ]b ÷ GaTan” ]b sMedAdl; ma M/ GaTan sMedAdl;

Rbkan;/ kalrYmUlKñaehIy sMedAdl; karRbkan;maM-


kñúgGarmµN_ manvcntß³ sEmþgfa¿

])aTIynIþti = ])aTanani Fm’BYkNa rEmg-

Rbkan;GarmµN_ dUecñaH Fm’BYkenaH eTIbeQµaHfa

])aTan.

9( sM> tamFmµta mnusSeyIgTaMgLay minFøab;-

eRtkGr kñúgkarbMeBjTan sIl Pavna CacMENkeRcIn-

EdlCay:agenH eRJHmanGVICa]bs½KÁ nigFm’EdlCa

]bs½KÁkñúgkareFVInUvesckIþl¥enaHmanb:unµan? GVIxøH? cUr-

elIk]TahrN_ mkpg.

cM> tamFmµta mnusSeyIgTaMgLay minFøab;-

eRtkGrkñúgkarbMeBjTan sIl Pavna CacMENkeRcIn

EdlCay:agenH k¾eRJHmannIvrN³Ca]bs½KÁ Edl)an-

dl; .l. k¾eFVI[QanEdl)anehIyenaHsabsUnü

Gs;eTA minGaccUlQan)an. Fm’EdlCa]bs½KÁ


51

kñúgkareFVInUvesckIþl¥enaHman 6 KW 1>kamqnÞnIvrN³

.l. 6>GviC¢anIvrN³ ]TahrN_ dUcCaGñkEdlmin-

man esckIþRCHføakñúgRBHBuT§sasna.l. sEmþg[-

eXIjfa kuslFm’EdlKYrekIt k¾minman»kasekIt

eRJHelaP³CaedImenaHÉg CaeRKÓgTb;Xa MgkuslTuk

dUecñaH elaP³CaedImenH eTIb)aneQµaHfa nIvrN³.

10( sM> kielsEdlminEmnCaGnus½yenaH man-

b:unµan RbePT? GVIxøH? nigkielsEdlCaGnus½y Ca-

kielsRbePTNa? cUrelIkvcntß mksEmþgpg.

cM> kielsEdlminEmnCaGnus½yenaHman 2 KW

briyudæankiels nigvitikámkiels nigkielsEdl-

Ca Gnus½yenaH CakielsRbePTs¶b;es¶ómenAkñúg-

xn§snþan rbs;stVTaMgLay EdlminekIteLIgkan;vifI-

kñúgCvn³.



snþaen Gnu Gnu esnIþti = Gnusya Fm’BYk-Na rEmgedkRta MCab;kñúgsnþan ¬karekItbnþKñarbs;-

rUbnam¦ énstV dUecñaH Fm’BYkenaH eQµaHfa

Gnus½y.

GnurUbM karNM lPitVa esnIþti ]b,C¢nþIti = Gnusya Fm’BYkNa kal)anehtud¾smKYrehIy

rEmg ekIteLIg)an dUecñaH Fm’BYkenaH eQµaHfa

Gnus½y.

11( sM> cUrelIk]bmaeRbóbeFobrvagkiels-

TaMg 3 nigsEmþgkuslEdlGaclHkielsTaMg 3enaH-

edaycMeJH²

cM> kielsTaMg 3 RbePTenH man]bmadUceQI-

KUsePIøg/ Gnus½ykiels eRbóbdUcePIøgEdlenA Rtg;-

k,aléneQIKUs GarmµN_epSg²Edlmkb:HxÞb;TVar TaMg-

6 eRbóbdUcCadgeQI kalePIøgR)akdeLIg ePIøg enH


53

eRbóbdUcCabriyudæankiels/ nigkalePIøgenH eqHnUvvtßú-

déTNamYyehIy ePIøIgEdleqHvtßúenaH eRbóbdUcCavitiká-

mkiels dUecñH nigkuslEdlGaclHkielsTaMg 3

enaH edaycMeJH² enaH KW

sIlkusl GaclHvitikámkiels

smaFikusl GaclHbriyudæankiels/

bJØakñúgmKÁ GaclHGnus½yenaH

12( sM> ehtuGVI)anCaeskIþeBjcitþ esckIþ-

eRkaF esckIþRbkan;xøÜn CaedImTaMgenH eQµaHfa

seJØaCnkiels)an? cUrGFib,ay nigelIkvcntßeLIg-

sEmþgpg

cM> )anCaeskIþeBjcitþ esckIþeRkaF esckIþ-

Rbkan;xøÜnCaedImTaMgenH eQµaHfa seJØaCnkiels)an

eRJHeskIþeBjcitþ esckIþeRkaF esckIþRbkan;xøÜnCaedIm-

TaMgenH rEmgcgstVTaMgLayTuk min[putcakvdþTukç.


GFib,ayfa tamFmµta kñúgsnþanrbs;bufuC¢nTaMg-

LayenaH rEmgmanFmµCati mYyRbePTEdleRbóbdUcCa-

ExSBYr 10 ExS EdleFVIkarcgrwtstVTaMgLayTuk min[-

putcakvdþTukç. ExSTaMg10enH ebIfa ExSNamYy man-

karrwtbnþwgeLIgehIy ExSseJØaCnenaH k¾nwgnaM stV[-

eTAekItPUmiEdlCab;edayseJØaCnenaH²

edayGaRs½ykmµEdlstVenaH)aneFVIehIy.

manvcntß³fa sMeyaeCniþ Bn§nIþti = seBaØaCena Fm’BYkNa rEmgcgstVTaMgLayTuk dUecñaH Fm’BYkenaH

eQµaHfa seBaØaCn³.

13( sM> cUrEckseBaØaCn³ 10 eday»rmÖaKiy-

seBaØaCn nig]T§mÖaKiyseBaØaCn tamsutþnþn½y nig-

GPiFmµn½y RBmTaMgbriyayerOgmkpg.

c> EckseBaØaCn³ 10 tamsutþnþn½y eday-

»rmÖaKiyseBaØaCn³ nig]T§mÖaKiyseBaØaCn³ mandUecñH


55

1(»rmÖaKiyseBaØaCn³ man 5.l.

2(]T§mÖaKiyseBaØaCn³ man 5.l.

EckseBaØaCn³ 10 tamGPiFmµn½y eday»rmÖaKiy-

seBaØaCn³ nig]T§mÖaKiyseBaØaCn³ mandUecñH

1(»rmÖaKiyseBaØaCn³ man 7.l.

2(]T§mÖaKiyseBaØaCn³ man 3.l.

briyayerOg»rmÖaKiyseBaØaCn³ nig]T§mÖaKiy-

seJØaCn dUecñHfa FmµtabufuC¢nTaMgLay Edlmin)an

QanenaH kamraKseBaØaCn³ twgCaRbca MehIy nwgebI

GñkenaHeFVITuc©rit.

mü:ageTot seBaØaCn³ 10 EdlEckecjCa-

»rmÖaKiyseBaØaCn³ nig]T§mÖaKiyseBaØaCn³enaH kñúg-

brmtßTIbnIdIka seBaØaCn³ EdlRtÚvRbharedaymKÁxag-

eRkam 3 enaH eQµaHfa »rmÖaKiyseBaØaCn³/

seBaØaCn³ EdlRtÚvRbharedayGrhtþmKÁenaH


eQµaHfa ]T§mÖaKiyseBaØaCn³.

14( sM> tamFmµta GñkEdkedklk;QwgenaH

citþrbs;GñkenaH rEmgpUrpg;minmanedAhµgehþARkhay

y:agNaeT kayvaca EdlRbRBwtþeTAKYrs¥b; KYrxøac

KYrsegVK minman/ EtkalGñkenaHP£ak;eLIgehIy citþ

k¾ERbCaedAhµgxøH ehþARkhay kayvaca k¾mankiriya

Gakar EdlKYrs¥b; KYrxøac KYrsegVK ekIteLIgeTApg/

EdlCay:agenH eRJHGMNacGVI? manb:unµan? ebIrab;

[Bisþarmanb:unµan? rab;edayviFIy:agNa?

cM> EdlCadUecñH k¾edayGMNackiels man 10

KW 1>elaPkiels 2>eTaskiels 3>emahkiels

4>mankiels 5>Tidæikiels 6>vicikicäakiels 7>fIn-

kiels 8>]T§c©kiels 9>Ghirikkiels

10>Genatþb,kiels.

viFIrab;kielsBisþarman 1>500 KW


57

GarmµN_ EdlCaehtu[kiels 10 ekIt man

150 KW nametbJØas )andl; namFm’ 53 ¬citþ1

ectsik52¦/ nibänñrUb18/ niglkçNrUb4 rYm 75.

GarmµN_ 75 enH ekItkñúgsnþan2 KW GCÄtþsnþan nig

BhiT§snþan eTIbrYm)anCaGarmµN_ 150/ ehIyKuN-

nwgkiels 10 RtÚvCakiels 1>500 dUecñHÉg.

15( sM> cUrsEmþgGkuslFm’dUcteTAenH

k> Fm’EdlCaGasv³)an EtCaKnß³min)an

x> Fm’EdlCaKnß³)an EtCaGasv³min)an

K> Fm’EdlCaGasv³ nigCaKnß³)anTaMgBIr

X> Fm’EdlCaGasv³ nigCaKnß³min)anTaMgBIr

g> Fm’EdlCanIvrN³)an EtCaseJØaCn³min)an

c> Fm’EdlCaseJØaCn³)an EtCanIvrN³min)an

q> Fm’EdlCanIvrN³ nigseJØaCn³)anTaMgBIr

C> Fm’EdlCanIvrN³ nigseJØaCn³min)anTaMgBIr


Q> Fm’EdlCaGnus½y)an EtCakielsmin)an

j> Fm’EdlCakiels)an EtCaGnus½ymin)an

d> Fm’EdlCaGnus½y nigkiels)anTaMgBIr

f> Fm’EdlCaGnus½y nigkielsmin)anTaMgBIr nigGkuslFm’EdlCaGasv³ »X³ eyaK³ Knß³

])aTan nIvrN³ Gnus½y seBaØaCn³ kiels TaMg

9enH )andl;GVI? GkuslFm’Edlmin)anTaMg 9enH

)andl;GVI?

cM>k> Fm’EdlCaGasv³)an EtCaKnß³min)an )an-

dl; emahectsik

x> Fm’EdlCaKnß³)an EtCaGasv³min)an

)andl; eTasectsik

K> Fm’EdlCaGasv³ nigCaKnß³)anTaMgBIr

)andl; elaPectsik Tidæiectsik

X> Fm’EdlCaGasv³ nigCaKnß³min)anTaMg-


59

BIr )andl; Gkuslcitþ12 ectsik23

¬evorGgÁ Fm’4 xagelI¦

g> Fm’EdlCanIvrN³)an EtCaseJØaCn³min)an

)andl; fIn³ miT§³ kukáúc©³

c> Fm’EdlCaseJØaCn³)an EtCanIvrN³min)an

)andl; manH Tidæi \sSa mcäriy³

q> Fm’EdlCanIvrN³ nigseJØaCn³)anTaMgBIr

)andl; elaP³ eTas³ emah³ ]T§c©³ vicikicäa

C> Fm’EdlCanIvrN³ nigseJØaCn³min)anTaMgBIr

)andl; Gkuslcitþ12 ectsik15 ¬evor-

GgÁFm’12¦

Q> Fm’EdlCaGnus½y)an EtCakielsmin)an

minman

j> Fm’EdlCakiels)an EtCaGnus½ymin)an

)andl; fIn³ Ghirik³ Genatþb,³ ]T§c©³


d> Fm’EdlCaGnus½y nigkiels)anTaMg-

BIr )andl; elaP³ eTas³ emah³ manH Tidæi

vicikicäa

f> Fm’EdlCaGnus½y nigkielsmin)anTaMgBIr

)andl; Gkuslcitþ12 ectsik17 ¬evor-

GgÁFm’ 10¦ nigGkuslFm’EdlCaGasv³ »X³ eyaK³ Knß³

])aTan nIvrN³ Gnus½y seBaØaCn³ kiels TaMg

9enH )andl; elaPectsik GkuslFm’Edl min-

)anTaMg 9enH )andl; Gkuslcitþ12 GJØsmana

ectsik EdlRbkbkñúgGkuslcitþ

cb; sMnY(cemøIykñúgGkuslsgÁh³

61

2( misSksgÁh³

misSksgÁh³ )andl; karseÅgÁaHFm ’Cakusl

Gkusl nigGBüakt³ laycUlCaBYkEtmYyrYmKña ehA-

fa misSksgÁh³.

misSksgÁh³ manFm ’ 7 BYk

1/ ehtu 6 KW elaP³1 eTas³1 emah³1

GelaP³1 GeTas³1 Gemah³1.

2/ GgÁQan 7 KW vitká³1 vicar³1 bIti1 ÉkKÁta1

esamnsS1 eTamnsS1 ]ebkça1.

3/ GgÁmKÁ 12 KW smµaTidiæ1 smµasgáb,³1

smµavaca1 smµakmµnþ³1 smµaGaCIv³1

smµavayam³1 smµasti1 smµasmaFi1

micäaTidiæ1 micäasgáb,³1 micäavayam³1

micäasmaFi1.


4/ \®niÞy 22 KW ckçúÅnÞiy1 esatiÅnÞiy1

XaniÅnÞiy1 CivðiÅnÞiy1 kayiÅnÞiy1 \tßiÅnÞiy1

burisiÅnÞiy1 CIvitiÅnÞiy1 mniÅnÞiy1 suxiÅnÞiy1

TukçiÅnÞiy1 esamnsSiÅnÞiy1 eTamnsSiÅnÞiy1

]ebkçiÅnÞiy1 sTi§ÅnÞiy1 vIriyiÅnÞiy1 stiÅnÞiy1

smaFiÅnÞiy1 bBaØiÅnÞiy1 GnBaØtBaØsSamItiÅnÞiy-

1 GBaØiÅnÞiy1 nigGBaØataviÅnÞiy1.

5/ Bl³ 9 KW sT§aBl³1 vIriyBl³1 stiBl³1

smaFiBl³1 bBaØaBl³1 hiriBl³1

»tþb,Bl³1 GhirikBl³1 Genatþb,Bl³1.

6/ GFibtI 4 KW qnÞaFibtI 1 vIriyaFibtI 1

citþaFibtI 1 vimMsaFibtI 1.

7/ Gahar 4 KW kBLigáarahar 1 psSahar 1

menaseBa©tnahar 1 viBaØaNahar 1.

k¾misSksgÁh³ 7 enH kñúg\ÅnÞiyTaMgLay

2> misSksgÁh³ KafaTI 4(5

63

esatabtiþmKÁBaØaN elakehAfa GnBaØtBaØsSamIti(-

ÅnÞiy GrhtþpljaN elakehAfa GBaØataviÅnÞiy

cMENkjaN 6 enAcenøaHkNþal ¬KW esatabtiþpl

dl;GrhtþmKÁjaN¦ elakehAfa GBaØiÅniÞy.

cMENkCIvitiÅnÞiy man 2 y:ag edayGMNacén-

rUb nigGrUb. GgÁQanminmanenAkñúgbBa©viBaØaN/

Bl³minmanenAkñúgBYkGvIriy³/ GgÁmKÁ minmanenAkñúgBYk-

Gehtuk³. mYyeTot ÉkKÁtaenAkñúgcitþEdlsm,yutþ-

edayvicikicäa minåbåBwtþeTAdl;PaBCamKÁ \ÅnÞiy Bl³

cMeBaHkñúgTViehtuk Cv½n nigtiehtukCv½n )anåtwmEt-

GFibtImü:ag tamKYrdl;karekItdUecñHÉg.

sgÁhKafa

4 q ehtU bBa© QangÁa mKÁgÁa nv vtßúeta esaLsi®niÞyFmµa c BlFmµa nevrita.


5 ctþaeraFibtI vutþa tfaharati stþFa kuslaTismakieNÑa vuetþa misSksgÁeha. misSksgÁh³ EdllayedaykuslCaedIm

elakeBalTuk 7 y:ag edaysPav³ KW

ehtuelakeBalTuk 6> GgÁQaneBalTuk 5>

GgÁmKÁ eBalTuk 9> \®nÞiy eBalTuk 16>

Bl³ eBalTuk 9> GFibtI eBalTuk 4> nig-

GahareBalTuk 4 dUcKña.

GFib,ay misSksgÁh³ 7

BaküEdlKb,IeBalenAkñúgBYkehtu 6 ´)an-

eBalTukehIy enAkñúgbriecäTTI 3 enaHÉg.

GFib,ay GgÁQan 7

Fm ’manvitká³CaedImenaH eQµaHfa Qan eåBaH-

Gtßfa cUleTAsmøwg KW cUleTAsBa¢wgKitBicarNa-


65

GarmµN_ nigeåBaHGtßfa dutbMpøajFm ’CasåtÚv tam-

smKYr nigvitká³CaedImTaMgenaH.

eQµaHfa GgÁ k¾eåBaHCaeåKÓgkMNt; KW CaeåKÓg-

dwgedayCacMENkåbkbrbs;Fm ’TaMgLayEdlekIteLIg

eåBaHdUecñaH eTIbeQµaHfa QangÁ Eåbfa GgÁQan.

mYyeTot sUm,IminmanBYkFm ’EdlekIteLIg

EdlCaFm ’putcakcMENkåbkb bNÐitk¾ehAvitká³CaedIm-

edayPaBCaGgÁEtmYyy:ag² dUcGgÁénrf nigGgÁén-

esnaEtmYyy:ag² edayrYmcUlKña CaQan. bNþa-

GgÁQanTaMgenaH eTamnsSCaGgÁénGkuslQanEdl-

enAsl;n+uHÉg manvitká³CaedIm CaGgÁQanrbs;kusl

Gkusl nigGBüaKt³.


GgÁQan dutbdibkçFm ’

1> vitká³ dutfInmiT§³

2> vicar³1 dutvicikicäa

3> bIti dutBüa)aT³

4> esamnsS/ ]ebkça dut]T§c©³ kukáúc©³ eTamsS

5> ÉkKÁta dutkamqnÞ³.

GgÁFm ’énGgÁQan

1> vitká³ )andl; vitkáectsik enAkñúgkamcitþ

44 nigbzmCÄancitþ 11 rYmCa 55.

2> vicar³1 )andl; vicarectsikenAkñúgkamcitþ

44 nigbzmCÄancitþ11 TutiyCÄan11 rYm66.

3> bIti )andl; bItiectsik enAkñúgkam-

1> vicar³ man-KtidUc-bBaØa Et-min-EmnCabBaØa eTIb-Gac-dut-vicikicäa.


67

esamnsS 18 ¬elaPmUlcitþ 4 mhakuslcitþ 4

mhavi)akcitþ4 mhakiriyacitþ4 esamnsSsnIþrN-

citþ1 hsitub,aTcitþ1¦/ bzmCÄancitþ11 TutiyCÄan-

citþ11 ttiyCÄancitþ11 rYmTaMgGs; 51.

4> esamnsS )andl; esamnsSevTna

enAkñúgesamnsSshKtcitþ 62 ¬elaPmUlcitþ 4

Gehtukcitþ 2 kamavcresaPNcitþ 12 bzmCÄan-

citþ 11 TutiyCÄancitþ 11 ttiyCÄancitþ 11

ctutßCÄancitþ 11¦.

5> eTamnsS )andl; eTamnsSevTna kñúg-

eTasmUlcitþ 2.

6> ]ebkça )andl; ]ebkçaevTna enAkñúg-

]ebkçashKtcitþ 47 ¬Gkuslcitþ 6 Gehtukcitþ

6 evor]ebkçaTVibBa©viBaØaN 8 kamavcresaPN-

]ebkçacitþ 12 rU)avcrbBa©mCÄan 3/ GrU)avcrQan


12 nigelakutþrcitþ 8¦.

7> ÉkKÁta )andl; ÉkKÁtaectsik enAkñúgcitþ

79 b¤ 111 ¬evorTiVbBa©viBaØaN 10¦.

GFib,ay GgÁmKÁ 12

eQµaHfa mKÁ eåBaHeFVI[stVEbrtåmg;eTAsuKti

TuKÁti nigåBHniBVan GgÁCapøÚvénmKÁTaMgenaH b¤GgÁén-

GdægÁikmKÁ eQµaHfa mKÁgÁ ¬GgÁénmKÁ¦.

FmµCati eQµaHfa smµaTidæi eåBaHGtßfa eXIj-

edayåbéB KW minvibrit.

smµaTidæienaH man 10 y:ag edayGMNacénn½y-

fa {TanEdlbuKÁl[ehIymanpl}CaedIm b¤smµaTidiæ

4 y:ag edayGMNacénkic© manbriBaØatBVkic©Ca-

edIm1.

1> Gtß-eyaCna-t-tiy-PaK-> kic© 4 KW briBaØa bhan³ scäikiriya


69

sPav³ eQµaHfa smµasgáb,³ eåBaHGtßfa Ca-

eåKÓgåtiHriHåbéB.

smµasgáb,³enaH man 3 KW enkçmµsgáb,³ 1

GBüa)aTsgáb,³ 1 GvihigSasgáb,³ 1.

smµavacaCaedIm ´)anBnül;c,as;Tukkñúgkal-

munn+uHÉg.1

sPav³ eQµaHfa smµavayam³ eåBaHGtßfa Ca-

eåKÓgBüayamåbéB.

sPav³ eQµaHfa smµasti eåBaHGtßfa Ca-

eåKÓgrlwkåbéB. mü:ageTot CnTaMgLay rEmgrlwk-

edayåbéB edayFmµCatienH eåBaHehtuenaH FmµCati-

enaH eTIbeQµaHfa smµasti.

Pavna. bricäi -ni- ÞtVa Ca-nanM briBaØa Eåbfa dwg-kar-kMNt;.

1> kñúg-briecäTTI 2 TMB½r 97.


sPav³ eQµaHfa smµasmaFi eåBaHGtßfa Ca-

ehtutaMgmaMéncitþ edayåbéB nigedayesµICanic© )andl;

ÉkKÁta 5 edayGMNacénQan manbzmCÄanCaedIm.

micäaTidiæ1 micäasgáb,³1 micäavayam³1 micäasmaFi1

eQµaHfa mKÁgÁ³ eåBaHCaGgÁ KW pøÚvénTuKÁti.

* GdægÁikmKÁ 8 nigmicäamKÁ 4 rYmCamKÁgÁ³ 12

y:ag edayåbkar dUecñH.

GgÁFm ’mKÁgÁ³ 121

1> smµaTidiæ KW bBaØaectsik enAkñúgjaN-

sm,yutþcitþ 47 b¤ 79 ¬evorGesaPNcitþ 30 nig-

esaPNjaNvib,yutþcitþ 12¦

1> enA-kñúg-åBH-sUåtman-mKÁ-bEnßmeTot KW micäa -vaca micäa -k-mµnþ³

micäa -GaCIv³ micäa -s-ti.


71

2> smµasgáb,³ KW vitkáectsik enAkñúgkamavcr-

esaPNcitþ 24 nigbzmCÄancitþ 11

3> smµavaca KW smµavacaectsik enAkñúgmha-

kuslcitþ 8 elakutþrcitþ 40

4> smµakmµnþ³ KW smµakmµnþectsik enAkñúgmha-


5> smµaGaCIv³ KW smµaGaCIvectsik enAkñúgmha-


6> smµavayam³ KW vIriyectsik enAkñúg-

esaPNcitþ 91

7> smµasti KW stiectsik enAkñúgesaPN-

citþ 91 n+uHÉg

8> smµasmaFi KW ÉkKÁtaectsik enAkñúg-

esaPNcitþ 91

9> micäaTidiæ KW Tidiæectsik enAkñúgTidiæKt-


sm,yutþcitþ 4

10> micäasgáb,³ KW vitkáectsik enAkñúg-

Gkuslcitþ 12

11> micäavayam³ KW vIriyectsik enAkñúg-

Gkuslcitþ 12

12> micäasmaFi KW ÉkKÁtaectsik enAkñúg-

Gkuslcitþ 11 ¬evor]T§c©³¦.

k¾mKÁgÁ³ 12 enaH eBaledayGgÁFm ’man 9 KW

1>bBaØa 2>vitká³ 3>smµavaca 4>smµakmµnþ³

5>smµaGaCIv³ 6>vIriy³ 7>sti 8>ÉkKÁta 9>Tidiæ.

kñúgmKÁ 9 enH TidiæCaGkuslEtmü:ag/ bBaØa virti

3 sti Cakusl nigGBüakt³/ cMENkvitká³ vIriy³

ÉkKÁta Cakusl Gkusl nigGBüakt³n+uHÉg.


73

GFib,ay \®niÞy 22

Fm ’TaMgLay manckçú®niÞyCaedIm eFVIckçúviBaØaNCa-

edIm [åbåBwtþeTAtamxøÜn kñúgkic©TaMgLay manTsSn-

kic©CaedIm eQµaHfa \®niÞy eåBaHGtßfa CaFM.

Fm ’TaMgLay eFVIePTCaedIm[åbåBwtþeTAtamxøÜn-

kñúgsnþan EdlåbkbedaysPav³enaH edayeåcIneFVI-

kmµC¢rUb nigsm,yutþFm ’Edlrs;enA[åbåBwtþeTAtamxøÜn

kñúgxN³rs;enAeFVIsm,yutþFm ’ [åbåBwtþeTAtamxøÜn kñúg-

xN³dwgGarmµN_/ eFVIFm ’EdlekItrYmCamYyFm ’ man-

esckIþsuxCaedIm [åbåBwtþeTAtamxøÜn kñúgevlaman-

esckIþsuxCaedIm. eFVIFm ’EdlekItrYmKñaTaMgenaHÉg

EdlåbåBwtþeTAedayGMNacsT§aCaedIm [åbåBwtþeTA-

tamxøÜn kñúgxN³mankareCO eFVIFm ’EdlekItrYmKña Edl-

åbåBwtþeTAy:agenaH kñúgxN³åbåBwtþeTAedayGFüaås½y-


fa {eyIgnwgdwgvtßú EdlenAminTan;dwg} [åbåBwtþeTA-

tamxøÜn. eFVIFm ’EdlekItrYmKña EdlåbåBwtþeTA eday-

GMNacesckIþdwgTUeTACaedIm [åbåBwtþeTAtamxøÜn kñúg-

xN³dwgTUeTAnigkñúgPaBCaGñkdwgTUeTA eQµaHfa \ÅniÞy

eåBaHGtßfa CaFM eåBaHdUecñaH eTIbelakGacarüeBal-

BaküCaedImfa ckçú®nÞiyM ¬ckçú®niÞy¦CaedIm.

EtkñúgGdækfaviPgÁ åBHBuT§eXasacarü)aneBal-

Gtßén\ÅniÞyTuk edayåbkardéTfa {Gtßén\ÅniÞy man-

Gtßfa CaeåKÓgsMKal;dl;vtßú EdlFMCaedIm}.

\ÅniÞy 22 enH åBHmanåBHPaKåtas;TukkñúgåBH-

GPiFmµ cMENkkñúgåBHsUåtåtas;\ÅniÞy 2 xøH 3 xøH

5 xøH tamGFüaås½yrbs;evenyüstV.

Baküfa CIviti®niÞy )andl; rUbCIviti®niÞy nig-

GrUbCIviti®niÞy.


75

\ÅniÞyrbs;buKÁlGñkåbtibtiþehIy eday-

GFüaås½y y:agenHfa {eyIgnwgdwgGmtbT b¤sc©Fm ’

4 EdlminFøab;dwgkñúgsgSarvdþ manxagedIm nigTIbMput-

EdlbuKÁldwgmin)an eQµaHfa GnBaØtBaØsSamI-

ti®niÞy.

jaNNa rEmgdwgTUeTA KW dwgminhYsExåtEdn-

EdlbzmmKÁeXIjehIy1

nigCa\ÅniÞypg eåBaHehtu-

enaH jaNenaH eTIbeQµaHfa GBaØiÅniÞy.

\ÅniÞyrbs;åBHGrhnþ dwgTUeTA KW Gñkcak;FøúH-

Griysc©³ 4 ehIy enAmanCIvitrs;enA eQµaHfa

GBaØataviÅniÞy.

k¾karkan;yk\ÅniÞy KW bBaØakñúgTIenH edIm,I-

1> GPiFannb,TI-bikasUci eBal-fa {bzm-mKÁ-Ca-edIm eXIj-

ehIy}.


esckIþCak;c,as;énkarsrubFm ’. karkan;yk\ÅniÞy

manGnBaØtBaØsSamIti®niÞyCaedIm edIm,IkarCak;c,as;én-

kic©viessrbs;GFüaås½y såmab;buKÁlCaevenyüstV-

n+uHÉg.

sEmþglMdab; \®niÞy 22

k¾enAkñúg\ÅniÞyenH åBHmanåBHPaK åTg;åtas;-

Gaytn³xagkñúgTukxagedIm eåBaHCaTIGaås½yBiessén-

karbBaØtþifa stV ¬stþb,BaØtiþ¦. cMENkmniÅniÞy

sUm,IKYråtas;TukkñúgGaytn³xagkñúgenHEdr b:uEnþ k¾-

åtas;TukkñúglMdab;énCIviti®niÞy edIm,IsEmþgrYmKñaCamYy-

GrUbCIviti®niÞy. åtas;Pav³ 2 TuklMdab;énGaytn³-

xagkñúgenaH edIm,IsEmþgfa bBaØtiþenaH rEmgmankar-

EbgEckfa {CaRsI CaRbús} edayGMNacénPav³TaMg-

enH. åtas;CIviti®niÞyTukkñúglMdab;PavrUbenaH edIm,I-

sEmþgfa {])aTinñFm ’TaMgenaH rEmgta MgenA)aneday-


77

GMNacCIviti®niÞyenH}. åtas;evTna 5 kñúglMdab;én-

CIvitiÅnÞiyenaH edIm,IsEmþgfa {kgFm ’EdlsMKal;fa

CastV kalåbåBwtþeTAedayGMNackarbnþ rEmgedA -

hµgedayevTnaTaMgenH}.

cMENk\ÅniÞy 5 mansT§aCaedIm åtas;Tukkñúg-

lMdab;énevTna 5 enaH edIm,IsEmþgevaTan¬PaBpUrpg;¦

nigsmÖar³rbs;BYkstV Edlå)afñaesckIþbrisuT§icak-

evTnaTaMgenaH. nigåtas;\ÅniÞy 3 TukkñúgTIbMput

edIm,IsEmþgfa {k¾stVTaMgLay GñkmanevaTannig-

smÖar³EdlxøÜnsnSMTukehIy rEmgbrisuT§hµt;ct;eday-

\ÅniÞyTaMg 3 enH eåBaHdUecñaH stVTaMgenaH eTIbCaGñk-

brisuT§ehIy nigseåmckic©ehIy karseåmcénesckIþ

manåtwmEtb:ueNÑaHÉg.

GgÁFm ’ \®niÞy 22

1(5 ckçú®niÞyCaedIm )andl; ckçúåbsaTCaedIm


6(7 \tßiÅniÞy(burisiÅniÞy )andl; PavrUbTaMg 2

8( CIviti®niÞy )andl; CIvitrUb CIviti®niÞyectsik

9( mniÅniÞy )andl; citþTaMgGs;

10( suxi®niÞy )andl; suxenAkñúgsuxshKtkay-

viBaØaN 1

11( Tukçi®niÞy )andl; TukçenAkñúgTukçshKtkayviBaØaN1

12( esamnsSi®niÞy )andl; esamnsS enAkñúg-

esamnsSshKtcitþ 62

13( eTamnsSi®niÞy )andl; eTamnsSenAkñúgeTamnsS-

shKtcitþ 2

14( ]ebkçiÅniÞy )andl; ]ebkçaenAkñúg]ebkçashKt-

citþ 55

15( sTi§ÅniÞy )andl; sT§aenAkñúgesaPNcitþ91

16( vIriyi®niÞy )andl; vIriy³enAkñúgvIriysm,yutþcitþ

105


79

17( stiÅniÞy )andl; stienAkñúgesaPNcitþ 91

18( smaFi®niÞy )andl; ÉkKÁtaenAkñúgcitþ 72

¬evorGvIriycitþ 16 nigvicikicäasm,yutþcitþ 1¦

19(bBaØiÅniÞy )andl; bBaØaenAkñúgjaNsm,yutþcitþ

47 b¤ 79

20(GnBaØtBaØsSamIti®niÞy )andl; bBaØaenAkñúgesatab-

tiþmKÁcitþ 1

21(GBaØiÅniÞy )andl; bBaØaenAkñúgmKÁxagelI 3 pl-

xageåkam 3

22(GBaØataviÅniÞy )andl; bBaØaenAkñúgGrhtþplcitþ1.

\®niÞy 22 enH mansPav³ 16 KW

åbsaTrUb 5 PavrUb 2 nigCIvitrUb 1 rYmCa 8

enH CarUbFm ’/ nigGrUbFm ’ 8 KW evTna 1 sT§a 1

vIriy³ 1 sti 1 ÉkKÁta 1 bBaØa 1 GrUbCIviti-


ÅnÞiy 1 nigcitþ 1.

\ÅniÞy 22 enH CaelakiyEtmü:ag man 10

\ÅniÞy KW rUb\ÅniÞy5 manckçú®niÞyCaedIm \tßiÅniÞy1

burisiÅniÞy1 suxi®niÞy1 Tukçi®niÞy1 eTamnsSi®niÞy1.

EdlCaelakkutþrEtmü:agman 3 )andl;

GnBaØtBaØsSamIti®niÞyCaedIm.

EdlCaelakiypg nigCaelakutþr³pg )andl;

\ÅniÞy 9 EdlenAsl; KW CIviti®niÞy1 mniÅniÞy1

esamnsSi®niÞy1 ]ebkçiÅniÞy1 sTi§ÅniÞy1 vIriyi®niÞy1

stiÅniÞy1 smaFi®niÞy1 nigbBaØiÅniÞy1.

GFib,ay Bl³ 9

Fm ’ 7 KW sT§a 1 vIriy³ 1 sti 1 smaFi

1 bBaØa 1 hiri 1 »tþb,³ 1 eQµaHfa Bl³ eåBaH-

Gtßfa minjab;j½rcMeBaHFm ’EdlCasåtÚv eBalKW kar-


81

minmansT§akarx¢ilåcGUs karåbmaT karrevIrvay kar-

mindwg karminxµas nigkarminxøac)ab nigeåBaHCaFm ’

ta Mgma Mkñúgsm,yutþFm ’TaMgLay. b:uEnþ Ghirik³ nig-

Genatþb,³TaMgBIrenH eQµaHfa Bl³ eåBaHCaFm ’ ta Mgma M -

kñúgsm,yutþFm ’Etmü:ag.

GgÁFm ’ Bl³ 9

1(sT§aBl³ )andl; sT§aectsikenAkñúgesaPNcitþ

91.

2(vIriyBl³ )andl; vIriyectsikenAkñúgvIriysm,yutþ-

citþ 105 ¬evorGvIriycitþ 16¦.

3(stiBl³ )andl; stiectsikenAkñúgesaPNcitþ

91.

4(smaFiBl³ )andl; ÉkKÁtaectsikenAkñúgcitþ

104 ¬evorGvIriy citþ 16 nig-

vicikicäasm,yutþcitþ 1¦.


5(bBaØaBl³ )andl; bBaØaectsikenAkñúgjaN-

sm,yutþcitþ 79 ¬evorGesaPN-

citþ 30 nigesaPNcitþEdl-

CajaNvib,yutþ 12¦.

6(hiriBl³ )andl; hiriectsikenAkñúgesaPN-

citþ 91.

7(»tþb,Bl³ )andl; »tþb,ectsikenAkñúg-

esaPNcitþ 91.

8(GhirikBl³ )andl; GhirikectsikenAkñúg-

Gkuslcitþ 12.

9(Genatþb,Bl³ )andl; Genatþb,ectsikenAkñúg-

Gkuslcitþ 12.

GFib,ay GFibti 4

Fm ’EdlCaFMCagsm,yutþFm ’ EdlåbåBwtþeTA-


83

åBmCamYyxøÜn eQµaHfa GFibtI. BitEmn Fm ’ 4

man qnÞ³CaedIm kñúgcitþEdlekIteLIg man-

]bnisSyb,c©½y åbCMutak;EtgBIxagedIm manCaedImfa

{EdleQµaHfa GVI² nwgseRmcdl;mnusSGñkmanqnÞ³}

dUecñH/ CaFur³ CaFm ’júaMgsm,yutþFm ’ [åbåBwtþeTA)an-

seåmcedayxøÜnÉg/ k¾sm,yutþFm ’TaMgenaH rEmg-

åbåBwtþeTA)an edayGMNacénqnÞ³CaedImTaMgenaH eåBaH-

ehtuenaH Fm ’manqnÞ³CaedImenaH eTIbåbåBwtþeTAeday-

PaBCaFMCagFm ’EdlTak;TgCamYyxøÜn.

GFibtI 4 manqnÞ³CaedImenH minCaGFibtIåBm-

KñaeT KW åtwmEtCaGFibtI)anmþgmYy² b:ueNÑaH.

GFibtI ¬GñkCaFM¦ nig\ÅniÞy ¬PaBCaFM¦ man-

esckIþepSgKña KW GFibtIenaH CaFMedayGMNachamPaB-

CaGFibtIFm ’déTeTot min[CaGFibtI)an/ )anåtwmEtCa-


Fm ’júaMgckçúviBaØaNCaedIm [åbåBwtþeTAtamkic©rbs;xøÜn

mankareXIjCaedImEtmü:ag eTIbeQµaHfa GFibtI.

cMENk\ÅniÞyvij Gacman\ÅniÞydéTeTotEdr

¬minhamXat; eTIbåtas;fa¦ eTIbeQµaHfa \ÅniÞy.

GgÁFm ’GFibtI 4

1(qnÞaFibti )andl; qnÞectsikenAkñúg-

saFibtiCvncitþ 52 KW

(TViehtukCvncitþ 18 ¬elaPmUlcitþ 8

eTasmUlcitþ 2 mhakusljaNvib,yutþcitþ 4

mhakiriyajaNvib,yutþcitþ 4¦

(tiehtukCvncitþ 34 ¬mhakusljaN-

sm,yutþcitþ 4 mhakiriyajaNsm,yutþcitþ 4

mhKÁtCvncitþ 18 nigelakutþrcitþ 8¦.

2(vIriyaFibti )andl; vIriyectsik enAkñúg-


85

saFibtiCvncitþ 52 n+uHÉg.

3(citþaFibti )andl; saFibtiCvncitþ 52 dUc-

Kña.

4(vimMsaFibti )andl; bBaØaectsik kñúg-

tiehtukCvncitþ 34.

GFib,ay Gahar 4

Fm ’BYkNa rEmgnaMmknUvrUbman»Ca CaKåmb; 8

CaedIm eåBaHehtuenaH Fm ’TaMgenaH eTIbeQµaHfa

Gahar.

BitEmn kBLigáarahar rEmgnaMmknUvrUb man»Ca-

CaKåmb; 8/ psSahar rEmgnaMmknUvevTna 3/ kmµ-

EdlCakusl nigGkusl eBalKW menaseBa©tnahar

rEmgnaMmknUvbdisn§ikñúgPBTaMg 3/ bdisn§iviBaØaN

eBalKW viBaØaNahar rEmgnaMmknUvnam nigrUbEdl-


ekItrYmKña.

sUm,IBYkFm ’déTeTot manevTnaCaedIm naMmknUv-

bc©yub,nñ¬pl¦rbs;xøÜn² k¾BitEmnehIy b:uEnþ Fm ’

4 enHb:ueNÑaH Edlåtas;ehAfa Gahar eåBaHkar-

bnþxagkñúgCabc©½yBiess.

BitEmn kBLigáarahar Cabc©½yBiessdl;rUb-

kayrbs;stV GñkbriePaKGahar eåBaHrUbkayenaH

sUm,Ibc©½yTaMgLay mankmµCaedIm naM[ekItehIy k¾-

åbåBwtþeTA)an 10 qña MCaedIm edaykmøa MgCYy]btßmÖén-

kBLigáaraharn+uHÉg. BitEmn GacarüTaMgLay eBal-

fa kBLigáaraharenH dUcemnM ¬GñkbMe)AedaH¦ bI-

BrekµgtUc b¤dUcssrCYyTl;pÞHTuk.

sUm,IpsS³kalb:HxÞb;GarmµN_ EdlCaTIta Mgén-

evTna mansuxCaedImn+uHÉg k¾edIm,Ikarta MgenAénstVTaMg-


87

Lay edaykaråbåBwtþieTAénsuxevTnaCaedIm. menas-

eBa©tnahar åbmUlmkedayGMNacénkmµEdlCakusl

nigGkusln+uHÉg rEmgmanedIm,Ikarta MgenAénstVTaMg-

Lay eåBaHjúaMgmUlénPB[seåmc. viJØaNdwg-

c,as;GarmµN_n+uHÉg rEmgCabc©½ydl;karta MgenArbs;-

stVTaMgLay edaykaråbåBwtþieTAénnam nigrUb/ Fm ’ 4

enHÉg åBHmanåBHPaKåtas; ehAfa Gahar eåBaH-

Cabc©½yviessdl;karåbåBwtþieTAxagkñúgsnþan eday-

åbkardUecñH.

GgÁFm ’Gahar 4

1(kBLigáarahar )andl; »CaenAkñúgGaharepSg².

2(psSahar )andl; psSectsikenAkñúgcitþTaMgGs;.

3(menaseBa©tnahar )andl; ectnaectsikenAkñúgcitþ-

TaMgGs;.


4(viBaØaNahar )andl; citþTaMgGs;.

Fm ’EdlminEmnCaGgÁQan

Baküfa {GgÁQan minmanenAkñúgbBa©viBaØaN/

Bl³ minmanenAkñúgBYkGvIriy³/ GgÁmKÁ minmanenAkñúg-

BYkGehtuk³}CaedIm.

kñúgGPiFmµtßviPavinI briyayBågIkesckIþTukfa¿

{]ebkça sux nigTukç/ sUm,ImanenAkñúgbBa©-

viBaØaNTaMgenaH åBHmanåBHPaKåTg;minelIkeLIg CaGgÁ-

QaneT eåBaHminmanGakar KW cUleTAsmøwg eåBaHbBa©-

viBaØaN CaFm ’åtwmEtFøak;eTAkñúgGarmµN_ edayevorcak-

vitká³/ EdlBitenaH åBHmanåBHPaKåtas;fa GgÁQan

manvitká³ekItxageåkay. smaFi ¬ÉkKÁta¦ sUm,I-

manenAkñúgGvIriycitþ 16 enaH k¾mindl;PaBCaBl³

eåBaHminmanesckIþBüayam kñúgcitþ 16 edayGMNacén-


89

TVibBa©viBaØaN 10 menaFatu 3 nigsnIþrNcitþ 3

eåBaHåtas;fa Bl³ manesckIþBüayamekItxageåkay.

mü:ageTot kñúgBYkGehtukcitþ 18 rEmgminman-

mKÁgÁ³ eåBaHevorcakehtu. BitEmn åBHmanåBHPaK-

åtas;fa {GgÁmKÁ manehtuekItxageåkay} dUecñH.

ÉkKÁta kñúgcitþEdlsm,yutþedayvicikicäa åtwmEtCakar-

Qb;éncitþ eåBaHevorcakGFiemakç³ minehAfa micäa -

smaFi smaFi®niÞy nigsmaFiBl³. elakGacarü

sEmþgkarminmanGFibtIenAkñúgBYkcitþEdlmanehtuEt-

mYy edays½BÞfa TViehtuk³ nigtiehtuk³ karkMNt;fa

kñúgTViehtuk³ nigtiehtuk³enH elakeBalTukedIm,IsEmþg-

fa GFibtI minmankarekItkñúgBYkcitþEdlCaelakiy-

vi)ak. elakGacarüsMedAykGFibtI KW vImMsa min-

ekItkñúgBYkTViehtukCvncitþ eTIbeBalfa {tamsmKYr-

dl;karekIt}.


bNÐit rEmg)anGFibtIFm ’åtwmEtmü:agb:ueNÑaH

eåBaHkalman 2(3 y:ag k¾minCaGFibtI KW Ca-

GFibtI)anåtwmEtmYyy:ag k¾eåBaHehtuenHÉg eTIbåBH-

manåBHPaK minåtas;edayn½yCaedImfa {GFibtICa-

bc©½ydl;Fm ’ Edlsm,yutþedayGFibtI edayGMNac-

GFibtI dUckñúgnieTÞsénehtub,c©½y dUecñaH} åtas;-

GFibtib,c©½yeLIg edayGMNacGFibtInImYy²Etmü:ag

edayn½yCaedImfa qnÞaFibtI Cabc©½ydl;Fm ’ Edl-

sm,yutþ edayqnÞ³ dUecñH.

misSk³ mansPav³ 53

eBaledaysPav³ ehtuFm ’ man 6/ QanFm ’ -

man 5 eåBaHrYmesamnsS eTamnsS ]ebkça cUlkñúg-

zanEtmYy edayGMNacénevTna/ GgÁmKÁman 9 eåBaH-

rYmmicäasgáb,³ micäavayam³ micäasmaFi cUlkñúgzanCa-


91

mYy nwgsmµasgáb,³ smµavayam³ cietþkKtþa edayCa-

sPaK³/ \ÅniÞyFm ’man 16 eåBaHevTna 5 cUlkñúgzan-

EtmYyCamYyKña nigeåBaHrYm\ÅniÞyCaelakutþr 3 cUlCa-

mYynwgbBaØiÅniÞy TukkñúgzanEtmYyrYmKña nigeåBaHkan;-

ykrUbCIviti®niÞy nigGrUbCIviti®niÞyTuk ¬kñúgrUbnigGrUb¦

mYyEpñk² cMENkBl³ åBHmanåBHPaKåtas;Tuk 9

edayn½yEdleBalehIy/ GFibtIåtas;Tuk 4 nig-

Gaharåtas;Tuk 4 dUcKña.

misSksgÁh³ man 7 zan edayåbkardUecñH.

k¾bNþasPav³ manehtuCaedIm elakdIkacarü-

eBalKafa segçbseÅgÁaHFm ’Tukkñúgzan dUecñH KW¿

( bBaØa seÅgÁaH)an 5 zan

( vayam³ nig ÉkKÁta seÅgÁaH)an 4 zan/

( citþ nig sti seÅgÁaH)an 3 zan/


( sgáb,³ evTna sT§a seÅgÁaHTuk 2 zan/

( Fm ’enAsl; 28 seÅgÁaHzan)an 1 zan.

se®gÁaHFm’cUlkñúgzan 7 KW

(bBaØa seÅgÁaH)an 5 zan KW ehtu 1 GgÁmKÁ 1

\ÅniÞy 1 Bl³ 1 GFibtI 1

(vayam³ KW vIriy³ seÅgÁaH)an 4 zan KW GgÁmKÁ1

\ÅniÞy1 Bl³1 GFibtI1

(ÉkKÁta seÅgÁaH)an 4 zan KW Qan1 mKÁ1 \ÅniÞy

1 Bl³ 1

(citþ seÅgÁaH)an 3zan KW \ÅniÞy1 GFibtI1 Gahar1

(sti seÅgÁaH)an 3 zan KW mKÁ1 \ÅniÞy1 Bl³1

(sgáb,³ KW vitká³ seÅgÁaH)an 2zan KW Qan1 mKÁ1

(evTna seÅgÁaH)an 2 zan KW Qan 1 \ÅniÞy 1

(sT§a seÅgÁaH)an 2 zan KW \ÅniÞy 1 Bl³ 1


93

Fm ’ta MgenAkñúgzanmYyEdlCaBYkrbs;xøÜnman 28

1(ehtu 5 ¬evorGemah³¦

2(GgÁQan 2 KW vicar³ bIti

3(GgÁmKÁ 4 KW virti 3 Tidiæ 1

4(\ÅniÞy 9 KW åbsaT5 Pav³2 Civit2

5(Bl³ 4 KW hiri »tþb,³ Ghirik³ Genatþb,³

6(GFibti 1 KW qnÞ³

7(Gahar 3 KW kBLigáarahar psS³ ectna.

Fm ’TaMgenH EdleQµaHfa ta MgenAkñúgzanEtmYy

KW ta MgenAkñúgzanrbs;xøÜnenaHÉg.

cb; misSksgÁh³ BYkTI 2

94

sMnYr(cemøIykñúgmisSksgÁh³

1( sM> kñúgmisSksgÁh³enaH manFm’b:unµan-

BYk? GVIxøH? rYmTaMgGs;manb:unµanRbePT? GVIxøH?

cM> kñúgmisSksgÁh³enaH manFm’ 7 BYk KW

1>ehtu 2>GgÁQan 3>GgÁmKÁ 4>\®niÞy

5>Bl³ 6>GFibtI 7>Gahar.

rYmTaMgGs;man 63RbePT KW ehtu6 GgÁQan7

GgÁmKÁ12 \®niÞy22 Bl³9 GFibtI4

Gahar4.

2( sM> cUrsEmþgesckIþsMedA nigGgÁFm’rbs;-

Fm’ dUcteTAenH ehtu6 GgÁQan7 GgÁmKÁ12

cM> esckIþsMedA nigGgÁFm’rbs;Fm’enH mandUecñHKW

ehtu man 6.l.

GgÁQan man 7.l.

GgÁmKÁ man 12.l.


95

3( sM> cUrEck\®niÞy22 edaycitþ ectsik

rUb nig esckIþsMedArbs;\®niÞyTaMg22 enaH eday-

cMeJH²

cM> kñúg\®niÞy22 enaH mandUecñH KW

÷ ckçú®nÞiy esati®nÞiy Xani®nÞiy CIvði®nÞiy kayi-

®nÞiy \tßi®nÞiy burisi®nÞiy rYm7 enH CarUb.

÷ CIviti®nÞiy Caectsik nigrUb.

÷ mni®nÞiy Cacitþ.

÷ suxi®nÞiy Tukçi®nÞiyesamnsSi®nÞiy eTamnsSi-

®nÞiy ]ebkçi®nÞiysT§i®nÞiy vIriyi®nÞiy sti®nÞiy

smaFi®nÞiy bJØi®nÞiy GnJØtJØsSami®nÞiy GJØi®nÞiy

GJØtavi®nÞiy rYm 13 Caectsik.

esckIþsMedArbs;\®niÞyTaMg22 edaycMeJH² KW

1> ckçú®nÞiy sMedAesckIþfa FmµCatiEdlCaGñk

RKb;RKgkñúgkareXIj .l.


22> GJØtavi®nÞiy sMedAesckIþfa FmµCatiEdlCa

GñkRKb;RKg kñúgkardwgc,as;nUvGriysc©³ 4

TaMgGs;ehIy

4( sM> cUrEckBlFm’ 9 edayesaPN³ nig-

GesaPN³ RBmTaMgsEmþgesckIþsMedA rbs;Bl³

enaH²pg nigsEmþgGgÁFm’rbs;GFibtI4 nigGahar4

tamlMdab;

cM> EckBlFm’ 9 edayesaPN³ nig GesaPN³

mandUecñH KW

÷ sT§aBl³ stiBl³ bBaØaBl³ hiriBl³

»tþb,Bl³ TaMg5enH CaesaPN³

÷ GhiriBl³ Genatþb,Bl³ TaMg2enH CaGesaPN³

÷ vIriyBl³ smaFi TaMg2enH CaesaPN³pg Ca-

GesaPN³pg sEmþgesckIþsMedArbs;Bl³enaH

mandUecñH KW


97

1> sT§aBl³ sMedAesckIþfa FmµCatiEdlmin jab;-

j½rkñúgkareCOcMeJHvtßúEdlKYreCO.l.

9> Genatþb,Bl³ sMedAesckIþfa FmµCatiEdl min-

jab;j½rkñúgkarminP½ytk;søút cMeJHTuc©rit.

sEmþgGgÁFm’rbs;GFibtI4 tamlMdab;

1>qnÞaFibti GgÁFm’)andl; qnÞectsik

2>vIriyaFibti GgÁFm’)andl; vIriyectsik

3>citþaFibti GgÁFm’)andl; saFibtiCvncitþ

4>vimMsaFibti GgÁFm’)andl; bBaØaectsik

sEmþgGgÁFm’rbs;Gahar 4 tamlMdab;

1> kvLwgáarahar )andl; »Ca enAkñúgGahar-

epSg².

2> psSahar )andl; psSectsik enAkñúgcitþ-

TaMgGs;.


3> menaseBa©tnahar )andl; ectnaectsik enA

kñúgcitþTaMgGs;.

4> viBaØaNahar )andl; citþTaMgGs;.

5( sM> ectsikNaxøH EdlRbkbCamYycitþ-

BYk xøH ehIyCaGgÁQan GgÁmKÁ \®nÞiy Bl³ min-

)an? cUrsEmþgeQµaHrbs;citþTaMgenaH RBmTaMgelIk-

eKal Gagmkpg

cM> ectsikxøH EdlRbkbCamYycitþBYkxøH ehIy

EtCaGgÁQan GgÁmKÁ \®nÞiy Bl³ min)anenaH )an-

dl;

k> evTnaectsik ÉkKÁtaectsik EdlenAkñúg

TVibJ©viJØaN 10 CaGgÁQanmin)an

x> ÉkKÁtaectsik EdlenAkñúgGehtukcitþ18 Ca-

GgÁmKÁmin)an/ enAkñúgGvIriycitþ 16 CasmaFi®nÞiy

nigsmaFiBl³ min)an/ enAkñúgvicikicäasm,yutþcitþCa-


99

micäasmaFi smaFi®nÞiy nigsmaFiBl³ min)an/

K> vitkáectsik EdlenAkñúgGehtukcitþ8 ¬evor

TVibJ©viJØaN 10 CaGgÁmKÁmin)an

X> vIriyectsik EdlenAkñúghsitub,aTcitþ1

menaTVaravC¢ncitþ1 CaGgÁmKÁmin)an

dUcman)alIsEmþgfa bJ©viJØaeNsu QangÁani Gehtueksu mKÁgÁani n lBÖnþi tfa GvIrieysu ÉkKÁta \®nÞiyBlPavM n Kcäti vicikicäacietþ bn mKÁPavM bi ³ kñúgTVibJ©viJØaN 10 rEmgminCaGgÁ-

Qan kñúgGehtukcitþ18 minCaGgÁmKÁ/ ÉkKÁtaectsik

enAkñúgGvIriycitþ16 minCasmaFi®nÞiy nigsmaFiBl³/

ÉkKÁtaectsik enAkñúgvicikicäasm,yutþcitþ1 minCamicäa -

smaFi smaFi®nÞiy nigsmaFiBl³eT/.

216( sM> KafaEdlsEmþgFm’kñúgmisSksgÁh³


TaMg7 BYkenaH sEmþgy:agNa? manesckIþERby:ag-

Na?

cM> KafaEdlsEmþgFm’kñúgmisSksgÁh³ TaMg7

BYkenaH dUecñH

4> q ehtU bBa© QangÁa.l. 5> ctþaeraFibtI vutþa .l. manesckIþERb dUecñH

1> ehtueBaledayGgÁbrmtßehIy man 6.l.

2> GFibtI eBaledayGgÁbrmtßehIy man4.l.

7( sM> cUrsEmþgvcntß³ rbs;bTdUcteTAenH

1>misSksgÁh³ 2>ehtu 3>GgÁQan 4>GgÁ-

mKÁ 5>\®nÞiy 6>Bl³ 7>GFibtI 8>Gahar

cM> manvcntß³ dUcteTAenH

1> Jküfa misSksgÁh³


101

kuslakuslaBüaktmisSkanM ehtuqkáaTInM sgÁehati = misSksgÁeha ³ BYkEdlse®gÁaHsPav-

Fm’ epSg²manehtu6CaedIm EdlCakusl Gkusl-

GBüakt laycUlKña dUecñaH eTIbeQµaHfa

misSksgÁh³ .

2> Jküfa ehtu hienati vtþti plM Éethi \ti ehteva lT§ehtU et fira rUL`mUlav )aT)a.

plrEmgekIteRJHFm’TaMgenH dUecñaH Fm’BYk-

enH eTIbeQµaHfa ehtu sMedAesckIþfa

Fm’TaMgLayEdl )anTTYl]bkarGMBIehtu

rEmgmansPaBmaMTaMkñúgGarmµN_ dUcedImeQI-

Edlmanb£sduHl¥EbksayeTA dUecñaH.

3> Jküfa GgÁQan


Galm<mubnieCÄnþi \tiQanani vuc©er Qanebnþi va bc©nIek \tibi QansJØita

Fm’BYkNa rEmgcUleTAsMLwgGarmµN_

manksiNCaedIm dUecñaH Fm’BYkenaH eTIb

eQµaHfa Qan b¤Fm’BYkNa rEmgdutnUvFm’

EdlCabdibkçcMeJHKña dUecñaH Fm’BYkenaH

eTIbeQµaHfa Qan )andl; GgÁQan7.

4> Jküfa GgÁmKÁ suKtüa c TuKÁtüa c niBVansS c )abNa etsJ© bfPUttþta mKÁgÁanIti vuc©er mKÁsS va GgÁanIti mKÁgÁanIti smµta.

GgÁFm’ 9 elakeJlfa CaGgÁmKÁ

eRJHCaehtu[dl;suKtiPUmi TuKÁtiPUmi nig-

RBHniBVan nigCapøÚv[dl;suKtiPUmi TuKÁtiPUmi


103

nigRBHniBVan GgÁFm’9 elakeJlfa Ca-

GgÁmKÁ eRJHCacMENkmYy² rbs;GgÁmKÁ.

5> Jküfa \®nÞiy

\nÞnþi brmisSriyM keranþIti = \®nÞiyani Fm’BYk-NaCaGñkRKb;RKg KW rEmgeFIV[xøÜnCa\sS-

rd¾éRkElg dUecñaH Fm’BYkenaH eTIbeQµaHfa

\®nÞiy. 6> Jküfa Bl³ BlIynþi ]b,enñ bdibkçFemµ shnþi mTÞnþIti = Blani Fm’BYkNa rEmgmankmøa Mgsgát;nUvbdibkçFm’

EdlekIteLIgehIy nigmanesckIþGt;Fn;ts ‘ U

TMlaynUvbdibkçFm’enaH dUecñaH Fm’BYkenaH eQµaHfa

Bl³. 7> Jküfa GFibtI


GFinanM bti = GFibti Fm’EdlCam©as;énFm’

EdlekItCamYyKñanwgxøÜn b¤Fm’ EdlCaFMCagFm’ -

EdlekItCamYyKñanwgxøÜn dUecñaH Fm’BYkenaH eQµaHfa

GFibtI. n½ymYyeTot GFiieka bti = GFibti Fm’EdlCam©as; manGMNacéRkElg b¤Fm’EdlCa-

FMmanGMNacéRkElg eQµaHfa GFibtI.

8> Jküfa Gahar GahrnþIti = Gahara Fm’BYkNa rEmgnaMmknUvFm’ -

EdlCaplrbs;xøÜn² dUecñaH Fm’BYkenaH eQµaHfa

Gahar.

8( sM>Jküfa Qan manesckIþy:agNa?

nigFm’ EdlCabdibkçcMeJHGgÁQanenaH manGVIxøH?

cM> Jküfa Qan manesckIþfa karcUleTAsMmøwg-

GarmµN_ mannIlksiNCaedIm b¤dutFm’EdlCa-


105

bdibkçcMeJHxøÜn dUecñaH eTIbeQµaHfa Qan nigFm’Edl-

CabdibkçcMeJHGgÁQanenaH KW

1> fInmiT§³ CabdibkçcMeJHvitká³

2> vicikicäa CabdibkçcMeJHvicar³

3> Büa)aT³ CabdibkçcMeJHbIti

4> kamqnÞ³ CabdibkçcMeJHÉkKÁta

5> ]T§c©kukáúc©³ nigeTamnsSevTna CabdibkçcMeJH

esamnsSevTna nig]ebkçaevTna

6> bIti nig esamnsSevTna CabdibkçcMeJH-

eTamnsSevTna.

9( sM> cUrGFib,ayGgÁFm’TaMg 9 manbJØaCa-

edIm Edl)aneQµaHfa mKÁ nigRBHBuT§RTg;sEmþgpøÚv-

Edl ecjcakGgÁmKÁ 12 manb:unµany:ag? GVIxøH?

CaGgÁFm’ GVIxøH?

cM> GgÁFm’ 9 manbJØaCaedIm Edl)aneQµaHfa


mKÁ eRJHFmµtastVTaMgLay Edlvilvl;ekItsøab; kñúg-

PUmi 31 PUmi nigEdlcUldl;niBVan)anenaH rEmgRtÚv-

GaRs½ymanehtu manpøÚvEdlCYyeRCamERCg[dl;Fm’ -

EdlCaehtu CapøÚv[dl;PUmiepSg² nigniBVanenaH k¾-

)andl; GgÁmKÁ 12 mansmµaTidæiCaedImenaHÉg.

nigRBHBuT§RTg;sEmþgpøÚvEdlpÞúyBIGgÁmKÁ 12

man 4 y:ag KW micäavaca micäakmµnþ micäaGaCIv³ micäa -

sti manGgÁFm’dUecñH KW

micäavaca )andl; Gkuslcitþúb,aTEdlCab; Tak;-

TgedayvcITuc©rit

micäakmµnþ )andl; Gkuslcitþúb,aTEdlCab;

Tak;TgedaykayTuc©rit

micäaGaCIv³ )andl; Gkuslcitþúb,aTEdlCab;

Tak;TgedaykarciJ©wmCIvitxus

micäasti )andl; Gkuslcitþúb,aTEdlman


107

sJØaCaRbFan kñúgkarrlwkdl;vtßú

Edlminl¥epSg²enaHÉg

10( sM> cUrbriyaykñúgJküfa \®nÞiy eday-

segçb RBmTaMgEckedayPUmiepSg²

cM> briyaykñúgJküfa \®nÞiy edaysegçbdUecñH

Jküfa \®nÞiy ERbfa GñkRKb;RKg esckIþfa Gac

eFIV[sPavFm’ EdlekItRBmKñanwgxøÜnenaH RbRBwtþeTAtam

GMNacrbs;xøÜn dUc.l. KWeFIV[sPavFm’EdlekItCab;

CamYynwgxøÜnenaH [RbRBwtþeTAtamGMNacrbs;xøÜn.

EckedayPUmiepSg²

1> ckçú®nÞiy esati®nÞiy.l.

2> CIviti®nÞiy mni®nÞiy.l.

3> esamnsSi®nÞiy CakamFm’.l.

4> GnJØatJØsSami®nÞiy.l.


11( sM> Jküfa Bl³ mann½yfa minjab;j½r

TaMgmankmøaMgGt;Fn;jaMjITMlaybdibkçFm’)an etIminjab;

j½ry:agNa? etImankmøaMgGt;Fn;jaMjITMlaybdibkçFm’ -

)any:agNa? cUrGFib,ay nigelIknUv)alImk eJl-

pg

cM> Jküfa Bl³ mann½yfa minjab;j½r TaMg-

mankmøa Mg Gt;Fn; jaMjI TMlaynUvbdibkçFm’)anenaH

GFib,ayfa karminjab;j½r man 2 y:ag KW nay-

BlxøH minjab;j½rkñúgnaTIrbs;xøÜn.l. dUecñHCaedIm

RbkarmYy/ nayBlxøH minjab;j½rkñúgnaTIrbs;xøÜn

.l. dUecñHCaedIm RbkarmYy/ dUcman)alICa-

saFk³fa GsT§iey ekaseC¢ c.l. GbuJØabi tM namika

12( sM> cUrsEmþgvcntß³ kñúgJküfa GFibtI


109

nig Fm’EdlCaGFibtI)anenaH enAkñúgCvn³RbePTNa?

cUrelIk)alICasaFk³sEmþgpg

cM> Jküfa GFibtI manvcntß³fa GFinanM bti = GFibti Fm’EdlCam©as;énFm’ EdlekItCamYyKñanwgxøÜn

b¤Fm’ EdlCaFMCagFm’EdlekItCamYyKñanwgxøÜn dUecñaH

Fm’BYkenaH eQµaHfa GFibtI. b¤n½ymYyeTot GFiieka bti = GFibti Fm’EdlCam©as;manGMNacéRkElg b¤-

Fm’EdlCaFMmanGMNacéRkElg eQµaHfa GFibtI.

Fm’EdlCaGFibtI)anenaH RtÚvenAkñúgCvn³RbePT

EdlCaTViehtukCvn b¤tiehtukCvnb:ueNÑaH dUcman)alI

CasaFk³sEmþgfa

TViehtuktiehtukCvenesVvyfasmÖvM GFibtiÉekav lBÖti ERbfa kñúgTViehtukCvn³ nigtiehtukCvn³b:ueNÑaH

EdlmanGFibtIEtmü:ag kñúgcMnYnGFibtI4 enaH tam-


EdlnwgekIt)an.

13( sM> cUrsEmþgesckIþepSgKñarvagPaBCaFM

CaGñk RKb;RKgrbs;\®nÞiy ehIynwgPaBCaFM CaGñk-

RKb;RKg rbs;GFibtI [)anl¥itl¥n;

cM> esckIþepSgKñarvagPaBCaFM CaGñkRKb;RKgrbs;-

\®nÞiy ehIynwgPaBCaFM CaGñkRKb;RKgrbs;GFibtIenaH

mandUecñH KW PaBCaFM CaGñkRKb;RKgrbs;\®nÞiyenH

kalEdlekIteLIgenaH rEmgekIteLIgRBmKñakñúgRKaEt-

mYy )aneRcIn\®nÞiy edayminCMTas;Kña/ ÉGFibtI)an-

RtwmEtmYyb:ueNÑaH minGacrYmKña)aneRcIn dUc\®nÞiyeT

¬ekItrYmEmnEtmineFVIkic©CaGFibtI2> 3>eT¦.

14( sM> elakeJlfa Fm’NaEdlnaMmknUv-

plrbs;xøÜn Fm’enaHeQµaHfa Gahar/ etInaMmky:ag-

Na? cUrGFib,ay nigsEmþgdl;karnaMmkrbs;-

GaharTaMg4 RBmTaMgelIksaFk)alImksEmþgpg


111

cM> Jküfa naMmk kñúgTIenH mann½yfa eFVI[ekIt-

pleLIg nigCYyeRCamERCg[ta MgenA)an [ceRmIn

eLIg)an/ dUcEdl)aneJlmkfa kargarTaMgenaHta Mg-

eLIg)an ceRmIneLIg)an edayGaRs½yGñkcat;Ecgkar

ebIxVHGñkcat;EcgehIy kic©karenaH² nwgceRmIneLIgmin-

)an/ esckIþenHy:agNa karrs;enArbs;stVTaMgLay

k¾dUcKña nigkarnaMmkrbs;GaharTaMg4 mandUecñH KW

1> kvLwgáarahar naMmknUvGaharCsuT§dækklab

[ekItkñúgsnþanrbs;stVTaMgLay

2> psSahar naMmknUvevTna KW karesayGarmµN_

EdlCasuxxøH CaTukçxøH CakNþal²xøH.

3> menaseBa©tnahar naMmknUvbdisn§iviJØaN KW

karekItCamnusS eTvta RBhµ G)aystV nig bvtþi -

viJØaN KWkareXIj karB¤CaedIm.


4> viBaØaNahar naMmknUvectsik nigkmµC¢rUb.

dUcmansaFk)alImksEmþgfa

»CdæmkrUbM ey evTnM bdisn§ikM namrUbM Gahrnþi tsµaharati vuc©er.

Fm’BYkNa rEmgnaMmknUvGaharCsuT§dæk-

klab evTna bdisn§iviJØaN ectsik nig-

kmµC¢rUb edaycMeJHrbs;xøÜn² dUecñaH Fm’ -

BYkenaH eQµaHfa Gahar.

30( sM> cUrsEmþgFm’dUcteTAenH

k> Fm’EdlCaQangÁ³)an EtCamKÁgÁ³min)an

x> Fm’EdlCamKÁgÁ³)an EtCaQangÁ³min)an

K> Fm’EdlCaQangÁ³ nigmKÁgÁ³)anTaMgBIr

X> Fm’EdlCaQangÁ³ nigmKÁgÁ³min)anTaMgBIr

g> Fm’EdlCamKÁgÁ³)an EtCaBl³min)an


113

c> Fm’EdlCaBl³)an EtCamKÁgÁ³min)an

q> Fm’EdlCamKÁgÁ³ nigBl³)anTaMgBIr

C> Fm’EdlCamKÁgÁ³ nigBl³min)anTaMgBIr

cM> k> Fm’EdlCaQangÁ³)an EtCamKÁgÁ³min)an

)andl; vicar³ bIti nigevTnaectsik EdlekItenAkñúgcitþ

111 ¬evorTVibJ©viJØaN10¦ vitkáectsik EdlekIt-

enAkñúgGehtukcitþ8 Ékkátaectsik EdlekItenA kñúg-

Gehtukcitþ8 nigvicikicäasm,yutþcitþ1

x> Fm’EdlCamKÁgÁ³)an EtCaQangÁ³min)an

)andl; sti bJØa virti Tidæi nigvIriy-

ectsikenAkñúgcitþ 103 ¬evormenaTVaravC¢ncitþ-

1 hsitub,aTcitþ1¦

K> Fm’EdlCaQangÁ³ nigmKÁgÁ³)anTaMgBIr

)andl; vitkáectsik EdlekItenAkñúgcitþ47 ¬evor-

Gehtukcitþ8¦ ÉkkátaectsikEdlekItenAkñúgcitþ-


102 ¬evorGehtukcitþ 18 nig vicikicäasm,yutþ-

citþ1¦

X> Fm’EdlCaQangÁ³ nigmKÁgÁ³min)anTaMgBIr

)andl; citþ 89 ectsik40 ¬evor 12 KW evTna

ÉkKÁta vitká³ vicar³ vIriy³ bIti Tidæi sti virti3 bJØa

EdlCaGgÁQannigGgÁmKÁ¦ nigevTna ÉkKÁtaectsik

enAkñúgTVibJ©viJØaN10 vIriyectsikkñúgmenaTVaravC¢ncitþ-

1 nighsitub,aTcitþ1 rUb28 niBVan.

g> Fm’EdlCamKÁgÁ³)an EtCaBl³min)an )an-

dl; vitkáectsikenAkñúgcitþ47 ¬evorGehtuk-

citþ 8¦ Tidæi nigvirtiectsik

c> Fm’EdlCaBl³)an EtCamKÁgÁ³min)an )an-

dl; sT§a hiri »tþb,³ Ghirik³ Genatþb,³

nigvIriy³ ÉkKÁtaectsikkñúgmenaTVaravC¢ncitþ1

hsitub,aTcitþ1


115

q> Fm’EdlCamKÁgÁ³ nigBl³)anTaMgBIr )andl;

bJØa sti vIriyectsik EdlekItenAkñúgcitþ

103 ¬evormenaTVaravC¢ncitþ1 hsitub,aTcitþ-

1¦ ÉkkátaectsikEdlekItenAkñúgcitþ102 ¬evor-

Gehtukcitþ18 nigvicikicäasm,yutþcitþ1¦

C> Fm’EdlCamKÁgÁ³ nigBl³min)anTaMgBIr

)andl; citþ 89 ectsik38 ¬evor 14 KW

ÉkKÁta vitká³ vIriy³ Ghirik³ Genatþb,³ Tidæi

sT§a sti hiri »tþb,³ virti3 bJØaEdlCaGgÁ-

mKÁnigBl³¦ nigÉkKÁta ectsikenAkñúgGvIriy-

citþ16 vicikicäasm,yutþcitþ1 rUb28 niBVan.

cb; sMnYr(cemøIykñúgmisSksgÁh³

116

BYkTI 3 eBaFibkçiysgÁh³

1(stib,dæan 4 KW 1>kayanubsSna 2>evTnanubsSna

3>citþanubsSna 4>FmµanubsSna.

2(smµb,Fan 4 KW

1(bhanb,Fan BüayamlH)abGkuslFm ’ -

EdlekIteLIgehIy.

2(sMvrb,Fan BüayamjúaMg)abGkuslEdl-

minTan;ekIt min[ekIteLIg-

)an.

3(PavnabFan BüayamjúaMgkusl Edlmin-

Tan;ekIt [ekIteLIg.

4(GnurkçnabFan BüayamrkSakuslFm ’Edl-

ekIteLIgehIy [rwgrwtEt-

ceåmIneLIg.

3> eBaFibkçuiysgÁh³ KafaTI 6(9

117

3(\Ti§)aT 4 KW 1(qniÞTi§)aT 3(citiþTi§)aT 2(vIriyiT§i)aT

4(vimMsiTi§)aT.

4( \®niÞy 5 KW 1(sTi§ÅniÞy 2(vIriyiÅnÞiy 3(siti®niÞy

4(smaFi®niÞy 5(bBaØiÅniÞy.

5(Bl³ 5 KW 1>sT§aBl³ 2>vIriyBl³ 3>stiBl³

4>smaFiBl³ 5>bBaØaBl³

6(eBaCÄgÁ³ 7 KW 1>stisem<aCÄgÁ³

2>Fmµvicysem<aCÄgÁ³ 3(vIriysem<aCÄgÁ³

4(bItisem<aCÄgÁ³ 5(bsSTi§sem<aCÄgÁ³

6(smaFisem<aCÄgÁ³ 7(]ebkçasem<aCÄgÁ³.

7(GgÁmKÁ 8 KW 1(smµaTidiæ 2(smµasgáb,³

3(smµavaca 4(smµakmµnþ³ 5(smµaGaCIv³

6(smµavayam³ 7(smµasti 8(smµasmaFi.

bNþaFm ’TaMg 7 enH smµastiEtmü:agb:ueNÑaH

elakehAfa stib,dæan 4/ nigsmµavayam³ elakehA-


fa smµb,Fan 4 dUcKña.

sgÁhKafa sEmþgsPavFm ’

6 qenÞa citþmuebkça c sT§absSTi§bItieya smµaTidiæ c sgáeb,a vayaema virtitþyM.

7 smµasti smaFIti cuTÞeset sPaveta stþtwþsb,ePeTn stþFa ttß sgÁeha.

Fm ’TaMgenH edaysPav³ man 14 y:ag KW

qnÞ³1 citþ³1 ]ebkça1 sT§a1 bsSiTi§1 bIti1

smµaTidiæ1 smµasgáb,³1 smµavayam³1 virti

3 smµasti 1 smµasmaFi 1 eBaleday-

RbePTman 37 kñúgeBaFibkçiysgÁh³enaH man-

karse®gÁaHcUlkñúg 7 zan.


119

sgÁhKafa sEmþgzaneBaFibkçiy³

8> sgáb,bsSTi§ c bItüúebkça qenÞa c citMþ virtitþyBa© nevkzana vIriyM nvdæ stI smaFI ctu bBa© bBaØa sT§a Tuzanutþ mstþtwsFmµan emesa bvera viPaeKa. 9> seBV elakutþer ehaniþ n va sgáb,bItieya elakieybi yfaeyaKM qBVisuTi§b,vtiþyM.

Fm ’ 9 manzanEtmYy KW smµasgáb,³ 1

bsSTi§ 1 bIti 1 ]ebkça 1 qnÞ³ 1 citþ³ 1

nigvirti 3> vIriy³ man 9 zan> sti man 8

zan> smaFi man 4 zan> bBaØa man 5 zan>

nig sT§a man 2 zan> enHCakarEckd¾RbesIr-

bMputénFm ’x<s;bMput 37 Rbkar.

kñúgelakutþrcitþTaMg 8 maneBaFibkçiyFm ’TaMg-


Gs; 37 xøH minmansgáb,³ nigbItixøH sUm,I-

kñúgelakiycitþ k¾manenAkñúgeBlRbRBwtþeTAén-

visuTi§ 6 RbRBwtþeTAtamsmKYrdl;karRbkb.

GFib,ay stib,dæan 4

Fm ’Na rEmgta Mgma M eåBaHehtuenaH Fm ’enaH

eQµaHfa bdæan/ bdæan KW sti eQµaHfa stib,dæan.

stib,dæanenaH man 4 y:ag edayGMNackar-

kan;ykGakarfa {mins¥at CaTukç mineTog CaGntþa

kñúgkay evTna citþ Fm ’ nigedayGMNackarlHnUv-

sBaØavibløasfa s¥at Casux eTog CaGtþa eåBaH-

dUecñaH eTIbelakeBalfa stib,dæan 4 } dUecñH.

GFib,ay Baküfa kayCaedIm

eQµaHfa kay eåBaHGtßfa CaTIekIténekadæas

EdlbNÐitKYrex<Im maneksaCaedIm )andl; rag-


121

kay. mü:ageTot kgénxül;GsSas³ nigbsSas³

k¾eQµaHfa kay.

kartameXIjkayenaH KW karrlwkdl;kayenaH

edaycMNacénbrikmµ¬kareFVIxagedIm¦ nigedayGMNac-

énvibsSna eQµaHfa kayanubsSna.

kartameXIjevTna EdlCaTukç eåBaHGt;åTaM)an-

edaylM)ak ¬Tukç Tukç¦/ EdlCaTukç eåBaHkarEåbåbÜl-

eTA ¬vibriNamTukç¦/ EdlCaTukç eåBaHsgçar¬sgçar-

Tukç¦/ eQµaHfa evTnanubsSna.

kartameXIjcitþ EdlepSgBIKñaénsm,eyaKnig-

PUmi edayGMNacénsraKcitþ nigmhKÁtcitþCaedIm

eQµaHfa citþanubsSna.

kartameXIjFm ’ KW sBaØa nigsgçar Edlman-

lkçN³epSgKña eQµaHfa FmµanubsSna.


GFib,ay smµb,Fan 4

FmµCati EdleQµaHfa smµb,Fan eåBaHGtßfa

CaeåKÓgta MgesckIþBüayamedayåbéB )andl;

vayam³.

k¾esckIþBüayamenaH man 4 y:ag edaykar-

epSgKñaéncitþ eåBaHdUecñaH eTIbelakeBalfa

{smµb,Fan 4}CaedIm. esckIþBüayamedayGMNac-

énkic© mankaråbkberOy²kñúgkmµdæan manmnsikar³kñúg-

GsuP³CaedIm eQµaHfa vayam³. smµb,Fan 4 enH

)andl; vIriyectsik enAkñúgkuslcitþ 21

b:ueNÑaH.

GFib,ay \Ti§)aT 4

citþmankarta Mgma MCaedImn+uHÉg rEmgseåmceday-

FmµCatienH eåBaHehtuenaH FmµCatienaH eQµaHfa \Ti§


123

)andl; jaNkñúg\Ti§viF³. )aT KW Fm ’CaeåKÓgåTén-

\Ti§ eQµaHfa \Ti§)aT. \Ti§)aT KW qnÞ³ eQµaHfa

qniÞTi§)aT.

GgÁFm ’ \Ti§)aT

1> qniÞTi§)aT )andl; qnÞectsik enAkñúgkuslcitþ

21.

2> vIriyiTi§)aT )andl; vIriyectsik enAkñúgkuslcitþ

21.

3> citþiTi§)aT )andl; kuslcitþ 21.

4> vimMsiTi§)aT )andl; bBaØaectsikenAkñúgkusl-

jaNsm,yutþcitþ 17.

\ÅnÞiy 5 CaedImGFib,ayrYcehIy kñúg-

misSksgÁh³.


GFib,ayeBaCÄgÁ³ 7

buKÁl GñkeQµaHfa eBaFi eåBaHGtßfa åtas;-

dwg.

mü:ageTot cab;ta MgBIvibsSna åBHeyaKavcr

rEmgåtas;dwg KW cak;FøúHsc©³ rEmgP£ak;BIedklk; KW

kiels rEmgrIkrayedayseåmcnUvmKÁnigpl eåBaH-

minmankielskeåmIk edayFm ’samKIÁ manstiCaedIm-

y:agNa Fm ’samKIÁy:agenaH eQµaHfa eBaFi.

Fm ’CaGgÁ KW CakarN_rbs;buKÁlGñkåtas;dwg-

enaH b¤rbs;Fm ’samKIÁCaehtuåtas;dwgenaH eåBaHdUecñaH

eTIbeQµaHfa eBaCÄgÁ³ ¬GgÁénkaråtas;dwg¦. eBaCÄgÁ³-

enaH man 7 y:ag edayGMNacénFm ’ eåBaHehtuenaH

eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa {stisem<aCÄgÁ³}CaedIm.

eBaCÄgÁ³Edll¥ KW sti eQµaHfa


125

stisem<aCÄgÁ³.

mü:ageTot stisem<aCÄgÁ³ eåBaHGtßfa GgÁén-

buKÁlEdlåtas;dwgl¥ b¤¬GgÁ¦énFm ’samKIÁ Caehtu-

åtas;dwgl¥.

FmµCati eQµaHfa Fmµvicy³ eåBaHGtßfa vic½y

KW føwgEføg BinitüBic½yFm ’ )andl; vibsSnabBaØa

.l.

kñúgBaküfa {]ebkça} enH elakå)afñayk-

tåtmCÄtþúebkça.

elakGacarüeBalfa {kñúgeBaFibkçiysgÁh³enaH

mankareÅgÁaH 7 y:ag} ehIyeBalBaküfa {sgáb,³-

nigbsSTi§}CaedIm edIm,IsEmþgsgÁh³ enaHeTot. kñúg-

Fm ’TaMgLay mansmµasgáb,³CaedImenaH vIriy³man 9

zan.


vIriy³ man9zan eåBaHmankic©9 sti man8zan eåBaHmankic©8

(smµb,Fan man4zan (stib,dæan man4zan

(vIriyiTi§)aT man1zan (stiÅniÞy man1zan

(vIriyi®niÞy man1zan (stiBl³ man1zan

(vIriyBl³ man1zan (stisem<aCÄgÁ³ man1zan

(vIriysem<aCÄgÁ³ man1zan (smµasti man1zan

(smµavayam³ man1zan.1

smaFi man4zan bBaØa man5zan

(smaFi®niÞy man 1 zan (vimMsiTi§)aT man 1 zan

(smaFiBl³ man 1 zan (bBaØiÅniÞy man 1 zan

(smaFisem<aCÄgÁ³ man1zan (bBaØaBl³ man 1 zan

(smµasmaFi man 1 zan (Fmµvicysem<aCÄgÁ³man1zan

(smµaTidiæ man 1 zan

1> emIlsgÁ-hKafaTI 8 TMB½r 71.


127

sT§a man 2 zan eåBaHmankic© 2 y:ag KW

sTi§ÅniÞy man 1 zan sT§aBl³ man 1 zan.

enHCakarEckd¾åbesIr KW kMBUlénFm ’ 37

åbesIrx<s;bMput KW viessbMput eåBaHCaåbePTénFm ’

CaeåKÓgåtas;dwg. Fm ’ 37 enH mankñúgelakutþrcitþ

8/ citþxøH minmansgáb,³ nigbIti eåBaHsgáb,³minekIt-

kñúgcitþCaTutiyCÄanCaedIm nigbItiminekItkñúgcitþCactutß-

CÄan nigbBa©mCÄan.

sUm,IenAkñúgelakiycitþ eBaFibkçiyFm ’BYkxøH k¾-

man enAkñúgelakiycitþxøH minmanenAkñúgelakiycitþxøH

tamsmKYrdl;karåbkb KW tamGMNacEdlsmKYrdl;-

kic©enaH² kñúgevlavisuTi§ 6 mansIlvisuTi§CaedImåbåBwtþ-

eTA.

cb; eBaFibkçiysgÁh³ BYkTI 3

128

sMnYr(cemøIy kñúgeBaFibkçiysgÁh³

1( sM> cUrEckeBaFibkçiyFm’ 37 [CaBYk²

nigsEmþgesckIþsMedA RBmTaMgGgÁFm’kñúgeBaFibkçiyFm’

dUcteTAenH¿

1> kayanubsSnastib,dæan

2> FmµanubsSnastib,dæan

3> ]b,nñanM )abkanM bhay vayaema

4> Gnub,nñanM )abkanM Gnub,aTay vayaema

5> qniÞTi§)aT 6> vimMsiTi§)aT

7> vIriyi®nÞy 8> sT§aBl³

9> bBaØaBl³ 10> bItisem<aCÄgÁ

11> smaFisem<aCÄgÁ 12> smµasgáb,³1

13> smµasmaFi

cM> EckeBaFibkçiyFm’ 37 [CaBYk² dUecñH KW

stib,dæan4 smµb,Fan4 \Ti§)aT4 \®niÞy5 Bl³-

sMnYr(cemøIykñúgeBaFibkçuiysgÁh³ 129

5 eBaCÄgÁ7 GgÁmKÁ8.

sEmþgesckIþsMedA RBmTaMgGgÁFm’

kñúgeBaFibkçiyFm’ xageRkam dUcteTAenH

1> kayanubsSnastib,dæan sMedAdl; sti Edlta Mg-

ma MkñúgkarBicarNaerOy²nUvkay KW rUbkçn§ manxül;-

degðImcUl(ecj \riyabfFM \riyabftUc GgÁFm’ -

)andl; stiectsikEdlenAkñúgmhakuslcitþ 8

kñúgmhakiriyacitþ 8 kñúgGb,naCvn³ 26

2> FmµanubsSnastib,dæan sMedAdl; stiEdlta Mgma M -

kñúgkarBicarNaerOy²nUvsPavFm’ EdlekItman-

edayGakar³EdlR)ascaktYxøÜn mansPaBrbs;

elaP³ eTas³ emah³ GgÁFm’)andl; stiectsik

EdlenAkñúgmhakuslcitþ 8 kñúgmhakiriyacitþ 8

kñúgGb,naCvn³ 26

3> ]b,nñanM )abkanM bhay vayaema sMedAdl;


esckIþBüayamedIm,IlHbg;GkuslFm’ EdlekIteLIg-

ehIy GgÁFm’)andl; vIriyectsikenAkñúgkuslcitþ21

4> Gnub,nñanM )abkanM Gnub,aTay vayaema sMedAdl;

esckIþBüayamedIm,IraraMgGkuslFm’ EdlminTan;-

ekIteLIg min[ekIteLIg GgÁFm’)andl; vIriy-

ectsikEdlenAkñúgkuslcitþ 21

5> qniÞTi§)aT sMedAdl; esckIþeBjcitþy:agxøaMgkøaCa-

)aTxagedIménkarseRmcQan mKÁ pl GgÁFm’)an-

dl; qnÞectsikEdlenAkñúgkuslcitþ 21

6> vimMsiTi§)aT sMedAdl; bJØay:agxøaMgkøaCa)aT xag-

edIménkarseRmcQan mKÁ pl GgÁFm’ )andl;

bJØaectsikEdlenAkñúgkusljaNsm,yutþcitþ 17

7> vIriyi®nÞiy sMedAdl; vIriyEdlCaGñkRKb;RKg kñúg-

esckIþBüayamcMeJHvtßúEdlKYr GgÁFm’)andl; vIriy-

ectsikEdlenAkñúgmhakuslcitþ 8 kñúgmhakiriya -


citþ 8 kñúgGb,naCvn³ 26

8> sT§aBl³ sMedAdl; sT§aCaGñkminjab;j½rkñúg-

esckIþRCHføacMeJHvtßúEdlKYr GgÁFm’)andl; sT§a-

ectsikenAkñúgmhakuslcitþ8 kñúgmhakiriyacitþ 8

kñúgGb,naCvn³ 26

9> bBaØaBl³ sMedAdl; bJØaCaGñkminjab;j½r kñúg-

kardwgtamesckIþBit GgÁFm’)andl; bJØaectsik

EdlenAkñúgmhakusl jaNsm,yutþcitþ 4

kñúgmhakiriyajaNsm,yutþcitþ4 kñúgGb,na-

Cvn³26

10> bItisem<aCÄgÁ sMedAdl; esckIþEq¥tcitþ CaGgÁ-

énkardwgsc©4 GgÁFm’)andl; bItiectsikEdlenA-

kñúgmhakuslesamnsScitþ 4 kñúgmhakiriya

esamnsScitþ 4 kñúgGb,naCvn³ 30 b¤ rUbkusl-

3 rUbkiriya3 elakutþrcitþ 8


11> smaFisem<aCÄgÁ sMedAdl; esckIþta Mgma M kñúg-

GarmµN_ CaGgÁénkardwgsc©³4 GgÁFm’ )andl;

ÉkKÁtaectsik EdlenAkñúgmhakuslcitþ 8 kñúg-

mhakiriyacitþ 8 kñúgGb,naCvn³ 26

12> smµasgáb,³ sMedAdl; esckIþRtiHriHRbéB CapøÚv[-

dl;mKÁ pl niBVan GgÁFm’)andl; vit-

káectsikEdlenAkñúgmhakuslcitþ 8 kñúg-

mhakiriyacitþ 8 kñúgbzmCvn³10 b¤ rUbkusl1

rUbkiriya1 elakutþrcitþ8

13> smµasmaFi sMedAdl; esckIþta Mgma M CapøÚv[dl;-

mKÁ pl niBVan GgÁFm’)andl; ÉkKÁtaectsik

EdlenAkñúgmhakuslcitþ 8 kñúgmhakiriyacitþ 8

kñúgGb,naCvn³ 26

2( sM> KafaEdlsEmþgGgÁFm’ kñúgeJFibkçiy-

sgÁh³enaH sEmþgy:agNa? cUrERbpg


1( qenÞa citþmuebkça c.l. vayaema virtitþyM. 2( smµasti smaFIti.l. stþFa ttß sgÁeha. eJFibkçiyFm ’TaMgenH edaysPav³ man 14 KW

.l.

karse®gÁaHCaBYkkñúgeJFibkçiyFm’TaMg37 enH

man7 BYk dUecñH

3( sM> cUrsEmþgGgÁFm’rbs;eJFibkçiyFm’

EdlmanzandUcteTAenH manzan 1> 2> 3> 4> 5> 6> 7>

8> 9> cM> GgÁFm’rbs;eJFibkçiyFm’ EdlmanzandUcteTAenH

÷ zan 1 man 9 KW vitká³ bsSTi§ bIti

tRtmCÄtþta qnÞ³ citþ³ virtiectsik 3>

÷ zan 2 man 1 KW sT§aectsik


÷ zan 3 minman

÷ zan 4 man 1 KW ÉkKÁtaectsik

÷ zan 5 man 1 KW bJØa

÷ zan 6(7 minman

÷ zan 8 man 1 KW stiectsik

÷ zan 9 man 1 KW vIriyectsik

4( sM> eJFibkçiyFm’enH ekIteLIgkñúg-

elakiyFm’ )anb¤eT? ebI)anetIekItkñúgxN³Na? cUr-

elIksaFk )alI nigERbmksEmþgpg

cM> eJFibkçiyFm’enH ekIteLIgkñúgelakiyFm’)an

nigekItkñúgxN³EdlseRmcCavisuT§iTaMg6 ¬evorjaN-

TsSnvisuT§i¦ dUcmansaFk)alI sEmþgfa elakieybi yfaeyaKM qBVisuT§i bvtþiyM sUm,Ikñúgelakiykusl

nigkiriyacitþ k¾rEmgekIteLIgtamEdlRbkb)an.


5( sM> bJØaCMBUkNaeQµaHfa eJFi kñúg-

eJFibkçiysgÁh³enH? cUrelIkehtupl nigsaFk

mksEmþgpg

cM> bJØaEdleQµaHfa eJFi kñúgeJFibkçiy-

sgÁh³enH )andl; bJØaEdlekItenAkñúgmKÁcitþ4

dUcEdlsEmþgTukkñúgmhanieTÞsRBH)alIfa eJFi vuc©ti ctUsu meKÁsu jaNM jaNkñúgmKÁTaMg4 ehAfa eJFi

bJ¢ak;ehtupl[eXIjfa eRJHkñúgTIenH RtÚvkarFmµCati

EdlGacdwgsc©³4edaycMeJH Edlmanvcntß³sEmþgfa

ctþari sc©ani BuCÄtIti = eJFi FmµCatiNa dwgsc©³-

4 dUecñaH FmµCatienaH eQµaHfa eJFi.

cMENkbJØa EdlenAkñúgelakiycitþ plcitþ Edl-

Cab;edayeJCÄgÁ minEmnCabJØadwgsc©³ 4 eT

RtwmEtCaehtu[dwgGriysc©³ 4 b:ueNÑaH dUcman


vcntß³sEmþgfa BuCÄnþi Éetyati = eJFi RBH-eyaKI buKÁlTaMgLay rEmgdwgsc©³4 edayFm’BYk-

enH dUecñaH Fm’BYk EdlCaehtu[dwgGriysc©³ 4

enH eQµaHfa eJFi.

mYyeTot eQµaHfa eJFi kñúgeJCÄgÁenaH minEmn-

CaeQµaHrbs;bJØaEtmYyeT GgÁrbs;eJCÄgÁdéT k¾eQµaH-

fa eJFi Edr.

6( sM> eJFibkçiy³ mann½yy:agNa? ebI-

bEnßmJküfa sgÁh³eTot mann½yy:agNa? cUr-

GFib,ay nigelIkvcntßmksEmþgpg

cM> eJFibkçiy³ mann½yfa Fm’EdlekItkñúgEpñk-

énmKÁJØaN 4 eQµaHfa eJFibkçiy³ )andl;

eJFibkçiyFm’ 37 manvcntß³fa eBaFiya bekç Pvati = eBaFibkçiya. ebIbEnßmJküfa sgÁh³eTot


mann½yfa karsEmþgrYbrYmFm’EdlCaEpñkénmKÁJØaN

4 eQµaHfa eJFibkçiysgÁh³ manvcntß³sEmþgfa

eBaFiyanM sgÁehati = eBaFibkçiyasgÁeha 7( sM> Jküfa stib,dæan mann½yy:ag-

Na? manvcntß³sEmþgy:agNa? ehtuGVI)anCa-

stiEtmYy GacCastib,dæanTaMg 4 )an? cUl-

GFib,ay nigelIkehtuplpg

cM> Jküfa stib,dæan mann½yfa stiCaRbFan

kñúg[sm,yutþFm’ta Mgma MkñúgGarmµN_ mankayCaedIm

manvcntß³sEmþgfa sti Év bdæannþi = stib,dæanM nigstiEt1 GacCastib,dæanTaMg 4 )anenaH k¾-

eRJHfa GarmµN_EdlCaTIta MgénkarkMNt; k¾man 4

lkçN³EdlCanimitþ EdlR)akdeLIg k¾man 4 kar-

Rbharvib,løasFm’ k¾man 4 edayehtuenH eTIbsti

Et1 GacCastib,dæanTaMg 4 )an GFib,ayfa


GarmµN_EdlCaTIta MgénkarkMNt; man4 KW

1( rUbkçn§ CaGarmµN_énkarkMNt;rbs;sti ehAfa

kayanubsSnastibdæan. .l.

4( sJØakçn§ nigsgçarkçn§ CaGarmµN_énkarkMNt;-

rbs;sti ehAfa FmµanubsSnastibdæan lkçN³-

EdlCanimitþEdlR)akdeLIgman 4 nigkarRbhar-

vibløasFm’ k¾man 4 enaH KW

1( karkMNt;BicarNakñúgkayerOy² Caehtu[

GsuPlkçN³R)akdeLIg nigkñúgxN³CamYyKñaenaH

rEmgRbharsuPvib,løas[Gs;eTA .l.

4(karkMNt;BicarNakñúgsPavFm’ KW sJØa nigsgçar-

erOy² Caehtu[GntþlkçN³R)akdeLIg nigkñúg-

xN³CamYyKñaenaH rEmgRbharGtþvibløas[Gs;eTA

8( sM> vIriy³ RbePTNa Casmµb,Fan)an

nigkñúgkarEdleJlfa vIriy³ EdleRhABIkuslvIriy³-


ehIy Casmµb,Fanmin)an y:agenH eRJHehtuGVI? cUr-

erobrab;[)an RtwmEt2y:ag tamkareBjcitþrbs;Gñk

cM> vIriy³ EdlCasmµb,Fan)anenaH RtÚvEtCa-

vIriy³d¾xøaMgkøa/ vIriy³Fmµta minGacCasmµb,Fan)aneT/

eJlKW karBüayamedayminrafy sUm,IQamsac; kñúg-

kayrbs;eyIghYtEhgeTA enAsl;EtEs,k sés q¥wg

k¾eday kic©NaEdlseRmcedaykmøa Mgrbs;burs ebI-

kic©enaHminTan;seRmceT eyIgnwgminbJÄb;esckIþBüayam-

enaHeLIy.

nigkñúgkarEdleJlfa vIriy³ EdleRhABIkusl-

vIriy³ehIy Casmµb,Fanmin)anenaH eRJHehtufa RBH-

GrhnþTaMgLay rEmgputcakkic©énkarlHGkusl nig-

kic©énkar[kuslekIteLIgecjehIy dUecñaH vIriy³kñúg-

kiriyaCvn³enaH eTIbminehAfa smµb,Fan sRmab;-

vIriy³kñúgplcitþ k¾dUcKña KWminCab;edaykic© TaMg 4


enaH eRJHxøÜnCavi)akRsab;pgenaHÉg

BN’nasmµb,Fan

1> BüayamedIm,IlHGkuslEdlekIteLIgehIy kñúgTIenH-

GkuslFm’ekIteLIgehIy ehAfa ]b,nñ)abk³ enaH sMedAdl; GkuslFm’ EdlCab;edayTuc©rit

nig TuraCIv.l. cMENkkarlHGkuslFm’

EdlCa]b,nñ)abk³rbs;vIriy³ EdlenAkñúgmKÁ-

kuslenaH c,as;las;ehIy.

2> BüayamedIm,Imin[GkuslfµIekIt kñúgTIenH Gkusl-

Fm’minTan;ekIt EdlehAfa Gnub,nñ)abk³ enaH sMedAdl;.l. karbdibtþidUceJlmkenH )an-

eQµaH fa Gnub,nñanM )abkanM Gnub,aTay vayaema.


3> BüayamedIm,I[kuslfµIekIt kñúgTIenHkusl fµI KW-

kuslEdlminTan;ekIt EdlehAfa Gnub,nñkusl enaH sMedAdl;.l. BüayamjúaMgkuslEdl-

minTan;ekIt [ekIteLIgdl;xøÜnenaHÉg )aneQµaHfa

Gnub,nñanM kuslanM ]b,aTay vayaema. 4( BüayamedIm,I[kuslEdlekIteLIgehIy [ceRmIn-

rugerOgeLIg kñúgTIenHkuslekIteLIgehIy ehAfa

]b,nñkuslenaH sMedAdl;.l. nigesckIþ-

BüayameFVI [kuslEdlekIteLIgehIyenaH ekIt-

eLIgerOy² eTIbeQµaHfa ]b,nñanM kuslanM PieyüaPavay vayaema. 9( sM> EdlelakmanesckIþR)afñaeronRBHGPiFmµ

[cb;TaMg9briecäTenaH caM)ac;RtÚvmanFm’CaeRKÓgseRmc

tamesckIþR)afñaenaH b:unµany:ag? GVIxøH? nigFm’TaMg-


enH ebIekItenAkñúgvi)ak nigkiriyaehIy etIeQµaHfa

CaeRKÓgseRmctamesckIþR)afña kñúgvtßúEdll¥enaH )an-

b¤eT? eRJHGVI?

cM> kalx£MúmanesckIþR)afñaeronRBHGPiFmµ [cb;-

TaMg9briecäTenaH ca M)ac;RtÚvman\T§i)aTFm’CaeRKÓg

seRmctamesckIþR)afñaenaH/ \T§i)aTenaH man ³

1>qnÞiT§i)aT 2>vIriyiT§i)aT 3>citþiT§i)aT 4>vimMsiT§i)aT nig-

Fm’TaMgenH ebIekItenAkñúgvi)aknigkiriyaehIy mineQµaHfa

CaeRKÓgseRmctamesckIþR)afñakñúgvtßúEdll¥enaHeT

eRJHfa vi)akFm’Caplrbs;mKÁcitþ dUecñaH plcitþkIþ

qnÞ³ vIriy³ bJØa EdlenAkñúgplcitþkIþ mineQµaHfa

\T§i)aT/ cMENkÉkiriyaFm’enaH Carbs;RBHGrhnþ tam-

Fmµta RBHGrhnþTaMgLayenaH CaGñkdl;esckIþseRmc-

edaybribUN’ehIy dUecñaH qnÞ³ vIriy³ kiriyacitþ nig-

bJØa rbs;RBHGrhnþenaH k¾mineQµaHfa \T§i)aT dUc-


Kña/.

10( sM> Jküfa eJCÄgÁ EckCab:unµanbT?

cUrR)ab; Gtßn½y nigGgÁFm’ rbs;bTenaHmkpg

cM> Jküfa eJCÄgÁ EckCa 2 bT eJFi ÷

GgÁ” eJFi mann½yfa Fm’EdlCaehtu[dwgGriysc©³-

4 )andl; GgÁFm’rbs;eJCÄgÁ 7 rYmKña mansti

bJØa CaedIm/ GgÁ mann½yfa Fm’EdlCaeRKÓgRbkb

)andl; GgÁFm’rbs;eJCÄgÁedaycMeJH¬mYy²¦.

11( sM> cUrsEmþgesckIþEdlGFib,ayeJCÄgÁ

7 [)anl¥itl¥n;

cM> esckIþEdlGFib,ayeJCÄgÁ 7 edayl¥it-

l¥n;enaHKW 6(eBaCÄgÁ 7 KW

1> stisem<aCÄgÁ stiEdlmanesckIþceRmIn KW

taMgenA)anCab;tKña kñúgGarmµN_rbs;stibdæan4

edayPavnakic© ehIyTMlayesckIþRbmaT nigeFVI-


sem<aFiJØaN KW mKÁTaMg4 ekIteLIg eQµaHfa

stisem<aCÄgÁ. .l.

7> ]ebkçasem<aCÄgÁ tRtmCÄtþtaectsik Edlman-

esckIþceRmIn KWeFVI[sT§anigbJØa vIriy³nigsmaFi

mansPaBesµI minelIsminxVHBIKña ehIyTMlayesckIþ

kamqnÞ³ vicikicäa ]T§c©³ kukáúc©³ fInmiT§³ nigeFVI[-

eJFijaN KW mKÁTaMg4 ekIteLIg eQµaHfa ]ebkça -

sem<aCÄgÁ.

12( sM> cUrsEmþgesckIþepSgKñarvagJküfa

mKÁ nigGgÁmKÁ RBmTaMgelIkvcntß³mksEmþgpg

cM> esckIþepSgKñarvag Jküfa mKÁ nigGgÁmKÁ

manesckIþdUecñH KW Jküfa mKÁ CaeQµaHrbs;Fm’rYmKña

dUcvcntß³sEmþgfa kieles maernþa niBVanM Kc©nþi Éetnati = meKÁa RBHeyaKIbuKÁlTaMgLay smøab;

kiels nigrEmgcUldl;niBVanedayFm’enaH ehtuenaH


Fm’TaMgenaH eQµaHfa mKÁ.

Jküfa GgÁmKÁ CaeQµaHrbs;GgÁmKÁedaycMeJH²

manvcntß³sEmþgfa mKÁsS GegÁa = mKÁegÁa Fm’ -

Edl CaeRKÓgRbkbrbs;mKÁCaehtuénkarsmøøab;kiels

nigcUldl;niBVanedayFm’enaH eQµaHfa mKÁGgÁ.

13( s> bJØaRbePTNa eQµaHfa smµaTidæimKÁ

nigvitká³RbePTNa eQµaHfa smµasgáb,mKÁ? cUr-

GFib,ay nig]bmakñúgkarseRmckic©rbs;smµaTidæmKÁpg

nigEckGgÁmKÁ 8 edaysIl smaFi bJØa pg

cM> bJØaEdleQµaHfa smµaTidæimKÁenaH CabJØa

RbePTEdleXIjc,as;kñúgGriysc©³4 edaykic©4 KW

1> Tuekç jaNM dwgkñúgTukçsc©³ edaybriJØakic©

2> TukçsmuTey jaNM dwgkñúgehtu[ekItTukç

edaybhankic©


3> TukçnieraeF jaNM dwgkñúgniBVanCaTIrMlt;énTukç

edayscäikrNkic©

4> TukçnieraFKaminIbdibTay jaNM dwgkñúgpøÚv bdibtþiEdlCaehtu[dl;RBHniBVan EdlCaTI

rMlt;énTukçTaMgBYg edayPavnakic©

TaMgenHeTIbeQµaHfa bJØaEdlCasmµaTidæimKÁ.

GFib,ay RBmTaMg]bma kñúgkarseRmckic©rbs;-

smµaTidæmKÁTaMg 4 y:agenaH ]bmadUcCaePIøgRbTIb Ca-

FmµtaePIøgEdlR)akdeLIgehIy rEmgeFVI[seRmckic©

)anTaMg4 y:agenaH RBmKñakñúgxN³EtmYyenaHÉg KW

1> eFVI[PøWR)akdeLIgCHBnøWeTA

2> kMcat;ggwt[)at;eTA

3> dutRbeqH[Gs;eTA

4> eRbgk¾s¶ÜteTAtamlMdab;


kñúgkic©TaMg 4y:agenH manesckIþeRbóbRbdUcfa¿

1> eFVI[PøWR)akdeLIgCHBnøWeTA dUcKñanwgGriymKÁ man-

GgÁ8 Edldl;nUvesckIþceRmIn enHÉgEdlelak

ehAfa TukçnieraFKaminIbdibTay jaNM. 2> kMcat;ggwt[)at;eTA dUcKñanwgkarecalsgçar Fm’

bJØtþiFm’ EdlcUldl;RBHniBVan enHÉgEdlelak

ehAfa TukçnieraeF jaNM.

3> dutRbeqH[Gs;eTA dUcKñanwgkardwgCMuvijkñúgTukç-

TaMgBYg enHÉgEdlelakehAfa Tuekç jaNM. 4> eRbgk¾s¶ÜteTAtamlMdab; dUcKñanwgkarRbhar

smuTytNða enHÉgEdlelakehAfa TukçsmuTey jaNM.

bNþakic©TaMg 4 enH TukçnieraFKaminIbdibTay jaNM dwgkñúgpøÚvbdibtþiEdlCaehtu[dl;RBHniBVan


EdlCaTIrMlt;énTukçTaMgBYg edayPavnakic© Cakic©Edl-

sMxan;éRkElg eRJHfa kalGriymKÁmanGgÁ8 enH

dl;esckIþceRmInehIyevlaNa evlaenaHÉg kic©3

eTot k¾seRmceTARBmKñakñúgxN³EtmYyenaHÉg.

vitká³ Edl)aneQµaHfa smµasgáb,mKÁenaH Ca-

RbePTvitká³ EdlmanesckIþRtiHriHRbéBkñúgerOgTaMg3 KW

1> enkçmµsgáb,³ RtiHriHecjcakkamKuNarmµN_

2> GBüa)aTsgáb,³ RtiHriHEdlRbkbedayemtþa 3> GvihwgSasgáb,³ RtiHriHEdlRbkbedaykruNa

TaMgenHÉg Edl)aneQµaHfa vitká³ EdlCa-

smµasgáb,mKÁenaH

EckGgÁmKÁ 8 edaysIl smaFi bJØaenaH dUecñH

÷ smµavaca

÷ smµakmµnþ³ GgÁFm’TaMg 3 enH se®gÁaHcUl

÷ smµaGaCIv³ kñúgsIlxn§


÷ smµavayam³

÷ smµasti GgÁFm’TaMg 3 enH se®gÁaH

÷ smµasmaFi cUlkñúgsmaFixn§

÷ smµaTidiæ GgÁFm’TaMg 3 enH se®gÁaH

÷ smµasgáb,³ cUlkñúgbJØaxn§

14( sM> cUrsEmþgFm’dUcteTAenH

k> Fm’EdlCa\T§i)aT)an EtCa\®nÞiymin)an

x> Fm’EdlCa\®nÞiy)an EtCa\T§i)aTmin)an

K> Fm’EdlCa\T§i)aT nig\®nÞiy)anTaMgBIr

X> Fm’EdlCa\T§i)aT nig\®nÞiymin)anTaMgBIr

g> Fm’EdlCaeJCÄgÁ)an EtCamKÁmin)an

c> Fm’EdlCamKÁ)an EtCaeJCÄgÁmin)an

q> Fm’EdlCaeJCÄgÁ nigmKÁ)anTaMgBIr

C> Fm’EdlCaeJCÄgÁ nigmKÁmin)anTaMgBIr

cM> k> Fm’EdlCa\T§i)aT)an EtCa\®nÞiymin)an


)andl; qnÞectsik EdlekItenAkñúgkuslcitþ21

nigkuslcitþ21

x> Fm’EdlCa\®nÞiy)an EtCa\T§i)aTmin)an )an-

dl; sT§a sti ÉkKÁtaectsik EdlekItenAkñúg

mhakuslcitþ 8 mhakiriyacitþ 8 Gb,naCvn³

26 nigvIriyectsik EdlekItenAkñúgmhakiriyacitþ

8 mhKÁtkiriyacitþ 9 elakutþrvi)akcitþ/ bJØa-

ectsikEdlekItenAkñúgmhakiriyajaNsm,yutþcitþ-

4 mhKÁtkiriyacitþ 9 elakutþrvi)akcitþ.

K> Fm’EdlCa\T§i)aT nig\®nÞiy)anTaMgBIr )an-

dl; vIriyectsikEdlekItenAkñúgkuslcitþ21 bJØa

ectsikEdlekItenAkñúgkusljaNsm,yutþcitþ17.

X> Fm’EdlCa\T§i)aT nig\®nÞiymin)anTaMgBIr

)andl; citþ 68 ectsikEdlRbkb 52 ¬evor-

kusl citþ21¦ nigectsik32 EdlekItenAkñúg-


kuslcitþ21 rUb28 niBVan ¬evorsT§a vIriy³ sti

ÉkKÁta bJØaEdlekItenAkñúgmhakuslcitþ8

mhakiriyacitþ8 Gb,naCvn³ 26 qnÞectsik Edl-

ekItenAkñúgkuslcitþ21¦.

g> Fm’EdlCaeJCÄgÁ)an EtCamKÁmin)an )andl;

bItiectsik EdlekItkñúgmhakuslesamnsS 4

mhakiriyaesamnsS 4 sb,ItikGb,naCvn³ 33

¬b¤ rUbkusl3 rUbkiriya 3 elakutþr 8 segçb¦

nigkaybsST§i citþbsST§i tRtmCÄtþtaectsik Edl-

ekItenAkñúgmhakuslcitþ8 mhakiriyacitþ8 Gb,na-

Cvn³26.

c> Fm’EdlCamKÁ)an EtCaeJCÄgÁmin)an

)andl; vitkáectsik EdlekItenAkñúgmhakusl-

citþ 8 mhakiriyacitþ8 bzmQanCvn³10 virti-

ectsik EdlekItenAkñúgmhakuslcitþ8 elakutþr-


citþ8.

q> Fm’EdlCaeJCÄgÁ nigmKÁ)anTaMgBIr )andl;

vIriy³ sti ÉkKÁtaectsik EdlekItenAkñúgmhaku-

slcitþ 8 mhakiriyacitþ 8 Gb,naCvn³ 26 nig

bJØa ectsikEdlekItenAkñúgmhakusljaN-

sm,yutþcitþ 4 mhakiriyajaNsm,yutþcitþ 4

Gb,naCvn³ 26

C> Fm’EdlCaeJCÄgÁ nigmKÁmin)anTaMgBIr

)andl; citþ89 ectsik 49 rUb28 niBVan ¬evor-

virti bJØa vIriy³ bIti bsST§i ÉkKÁta tRtmCÄtþta

vitká³ enAkñúgmhakuslcitþ mhakiriyacitþ Gb,na-

Cvn³¦.

cb; sMnYr(cemøIykñúgeJFibkçiysgÁh³

153

BYkTI 4 sBVsgÁh³

karseÅgÁaHbrmtßFm ’TaMgBYg ehAfa sBV-

sgÁh³.

kñúgsBVsgÁh³enH åBHGnuT§acarüsEmþgFm ’Tuk 5

BYk KW xn§ 5 ])aTanxn§ 5 Gaytn³ 12 Fatu 18

nigGriysc©³ 4.

1( xn§ 5 KW 1>rUbkçn§ 2>evTnaxn§ 3>sBaØaxn§

4>sgçarkçn§ 5>viBaØaNkçn§.

2(])aTankçn§ 5 KW 1>rUbU)aTankçn§

2>evTnU)aTankçn§ 3>sBaØÚ)aTankçn§ 4>sgçarU)aTankçn§

5>viBaØaNU)aTankçn§.

3(Gaytn³ 12 KW

1>ckç~aytn³ 2>esataytn³ 3>Xanaytn³

4>Civðaytn³ 5>kayaytn³ 6>mnaytn³


7>rU)aytn³ 8>sTÞaytn³ 9>Kn§aytn³

10>rsaytn³ 11>epadæBVaytn³ 12>Fmµaytn³.

4( Fatu 18 KW

1>ckçúFatu 7>rUbFatu 13>ckçúviBaØaNFatu

2>esatFatu 8>sTÞFatu 14>esatviBaØaNFatu

3>XanFatu 9>Kn§Fatu 15>XanviBaØaNFatu

4>CivðaFatu 10>rsFatu 16>CivðaviBaØaNFatu

5>kayFatu 11>epadæBVFatu 17>kayviBaØaNFatu

6>menaFatu 12>FmµFatu 18>menaviBaØaNFatu.

5(Griysc© ³ 4 KW 1>TukçGriysc©³

2>TukçsmuTyGriysc©³ 3>TukçnieraFGrisc©³

4>TukçnieraFKaminIbdibTaGriysc©³.

Fm ’TaMg 69 enH KW ectsik 52 suxumrUb 16

nig niBVan 1 ehAfa Fmµaytn³ nigFmµFatu.

mnaytn³b:ueNÑaH rEmgEck)anedayGMNacén-

4> sBVsgÁh³ KafaTI10(14

155

viBaØaNFatu 7 y:ag.

sgÁhKafa

10> rUbBa© evTna sBaØa essa ectsika tfa viBaØaNmiti beBa©et bBa©kçn§ati Pasita. 11> bBa©ú)aTankçn§ati tfa etPUmika mta ePTaPaevn niBVanM xn§sgÁhnisSdæM. 12> TVaralm<nePeTn Pvnþaytnani c TVaralm<ntTub,nñ briyaeyn Fatueya. 13> TukçM etPUmikM vdþM tNða smuTeya Pev nieraeFa nam niBVanM meKÁa elakutþera meta. 14> mKÁyutþa pla ecv ctusc©vinisSda

\ti bBa©b,ePeTn bvuetþa sBVsgÁeha. Fm ’ 5 enH KW rUb evTna sBaØa ectsikEdl-

enAsl; ¬sgçar¦ nigviBaØaN ehAfa xn§


5. mYyeTot Fm ’EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgPUmi 3

Rtas;ehAfa ])aTankçn§ 5 RBHniBVanputcakkar-

se®gÁaHcUlkñúgxn§ eRBaHminmanRbePT ¬11

manGtItCaedIm¦. Gaytn³ 12 rEmgman-

edayRbePTénTVar nigGarmµN_ Fatu 18

rEmgmanedaybriyay EdlekIteLIgénTVar

GarmµN_ nigviBaØaN EdlCaTIGaRs½yTVar nig-

GarmµN_ TaMgBIrenaH. vdþ³EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúg-

PUmiTaMg 3 enH eQµaHfa Tukç> tNða eQµaHfa

smuTy³> RBHniBVan eQµaHfa nieraF> elakutþr-

mKÁ elakehAfa mKÁ. Fm ’Edlsm,yutþ-

edaymKÁ nigpl putcaksc©³TaMg 4> sBV-

sgÁh³ elakeBalTukedayRbePT 5 y:ag

edayRbkardUecñH.


157

GFib,ay xn§ 5

sPaKFm ’ KW Fm ’EdlmancMENkesµIKñaenaH²

EdlepSgKña edaykal manGtItkal GnaKtkal

nigbcú©b,nñkalCaedIm eQµaHfa xn§ eåBaHGtßKW CaKMnr-

kúñgTIEtmYyCamYyKña ¬edayrub,nlkçN³¦ eåBaHehtu-

enaH eTIbåBHmanåBHPaKåtas;fa¿

{enHehAfa rUbkçn§ eåBaHåbmUlrYbrYmnUvrUbTaMg-

Gs; ¬11 åbePT¦ enaH kñúgTICamYyKña}1. k¾b:uEnþ

xn§TaMgenaH åBHmanåBHPaKåtas;Tuk 5 y:ag b:ueNÑaH

edaykarkMNt;epSgKña dUcCaPaCn_ ePaCn BüBa¢n³

Ptþkark³ nigPuBa¢k³ eåBaHdUecñaH eTIbelakGacarüeBal-

Baküfa {rUbkçn§}CaedIm.

BitEmn rUbta MgenAkñúgzandUc PaCn_ eåBaHCaTI-

1> GPi> viP> xn§viPgÁ-> 80> 21.


Gaås½yénevTna/ evTnata MgenAkñúgzandUcePaCn eåBaH-

Carbs;nwgKb,IbriePaK. sBaØa ta MgenAkñúgzandUcCa-

mðÚbeRkóm¬smø¦ eåBaHCaehtu )anTTYlesckIþ-

eåtkGrBIevTna. sgçarta MgenAkñúgzandUcCaGñkdaMsø

eåBaHtak;Etg[eåtkGrrIkray. viBaØaNta MgenAkñúgzan-

dUcGñkbriePaK eåBaHCaGñkcUleTAbriePaKnUvGarmµN_.

GtßepSg² Kñarbs;xn§ 5

1(rUb manvcntß³fa rub,tIti = rUbM Eåbfa Fmµ-

CatiNa rEmgEbkFøay KW rEmgkeåmIk ¬vikar³¦

edaybc©½yTaMgLay manåtCak;CaedIm eåBaHehtuenaH

FmµCatienaH eQµaHfa rUb.

n½ymYyeTot FmµCatiNa Edlbc©½y man-

åtCak;CaedIm rEmgb:HxÞb; rEmgebotebon eåBaHehtu-

enaH FmµCatienaH eQµaHfa rUb.


159

2(evTna manvcntß³fa evTiyti Galm<nrsM

GnuPvtIti = evTna ³ FmµCatiNa rEmgdwgxøÜn KW

rEmgesayrsénGarmµN_ eåBaHehtuenaH FmµCatienaH

eQµaHfa evTna.

3(sBaØa manvcntß³fa nIlaTiePTarmµNM

sBaØanati sBaØM ktVa CanatIti = sBaØa ³ FmµCatiNa

rEmgsMKal;ca MnUvGarmµN_ manGarmµN_BN ’exovCaedIm

KWfa rEmgeFVIesckIþkMNt;dwg eåBaHehtuenaH FmµCati-

enaH eQµaHfa sBaØa.

mü:ageTot buKÁlrEmgsÁal;GarmµN_ edayFmµCati-

enH eåBaHehtuenaH FmµCatienaH eQµaHfa sBaØa.

4(sgçar manvcntß³fa sgçtM GPisgçeranIþti =

sgçara ³ FmµCatiBYkNa rEmgåbCMutak;EtgnUvsgçtFm ’

eåBaHehtuenaH FmµCatienaH eQµaHfa sgçar.


5(viBaØaN manvcntß³fa viCanatIti = viBaØaNM

³ FmµCatiNa rEmgdwgc,as; ¬nUvGarmµN_¦ eåBaHehtu-

enaH FmµCatienaH eQµaHfa viBaØaN.

GFib,ay ])aTankçn§

xn§ CaGarmµN_dl;])aTan eQµaHfa ])aTankçn§.

b:uEnþ xn§manrUbCaedImenaH EdlåBHmanåBHPaKåTg;kan;-

ykedayCaGarmµN_dl;])aTan man 5 n+uHÉg dUecñaH

eTIbelakGacarüeBalBaküfa {rUbU)aTankçen§a}CaedIm.

BitEmn edIm,IseÅgÁaHFm ’ EdlmancMENkesµIKña KW

TaMgFm ’manGasv³ TaMgminmanGasv³ åBHmanåBHPaK-

åTg;sEmþgfa bBa©kçn§ edayminepSgKña EtedIm,IåTg;-

cg¥úlå)ab;nUvPUmivibsSna k¾åtas;fa Fm ’manGasv³-

b:ueNÑaH Ca])aTankçn§ dUcCafa kñúgFm ’manrUbCaedImman-


161

Gasv³k¾man minmanGasv³k¾man y:agNa rUbnwgCa-

y:agenaH minmaneT eåBaHrUbCakamavcr³Etmü:ag. Et-

bNiÐtKb,IeXIjfa rUbenaH EdlåTg;sEmþgTukkñúg-

xn§TaMgLay edayGMNacénFm ’Cakg EdlmancMENk-

esIµKña cMENkrUbåTg;sEmþgTukkñúg])aTankçn§ eday-

CaTIta Mgén])aTan nig¬CaTIta Mg¦ énrasI

¬KMnr¦.

GgÁFm ’ ])aTankçn§

1( rUbU)aTankçn§1 )andl; rUb 28

2( evTnU)aTankçn§ )andl; evTnaectsikenAkñúg-

1> åBH-sUåtsEmþg-rUb 11 BYk-man-rUb-GtIt-Ca-edIm kñúg-åBH-GPiFmµ-

sEmþg rUb 3 xN³ KW ]b,aT³ ziti PgÁ³ cUr-Binitü-esckIþ -

Bisþar-kñúg-Km<IrviPgÁ.


elakiycitþ 81.

3( sBaØÚ)aTankçn§ )andl; sBaØaectsikenAkñúg-

elakiycitþ 81.

4( sgçarU)aTankçn§ )andl; ectsik 50 enAkñúg-

elakiycitþ 81.

5( viBaØaNU)aTankçn§ )andl; elakiycitþ 81.

GFib,ay Gaytn³ 12

citþnigectsik EdlmanGarmµN_kñúgTVarenaH²

rEmgxVl;xVay KW rEmgbnþ )andl; rEmgBüayam-

edaykic© mankaresayGarmµN_CaedImenaH² kñúgckçúnig-

rUbCaedImenH eåBaHehtuenaH ckçúnigrUbCaedImenaH eTIb-

eQµaHfa Gaytn³.

mYyeTot ckçúnigrUbCaedImenH rEmgpSBVpSay KW

rEmgBågIkFm ’TaMgenaH [TUlMTUlayeTA eåBaHdUecñaH


163

ckçúnigrUbCaedImenH eTIbeQµaHfa Gaytn³.

mYyeTot ckçúnigrUbCaedIm rEmgnaMeTAnUvsgçar-

Tukçd¾Evgq¶ay KW rEmg[åbåBwtþbnþbnÞab;eTA eåBaHdUecñaH

eTIbeQµaHfa Gaytn³.

mü:ageTot eQµaHfa Gaytn³ eåBaHGtßfa Ca-

karN³ KW CaehtuénckçúviBaØaNCaedIm.

n½ymYyeTot kñúgpøÚvelak sßanTIenA GNþÚgekIt

TIRbCMu nig kEnøgkMeNIt eKehAfa Gaytn³ eåBaH-

dUecñaH ckçúCaedImenaH eQµaHfa Gaytn³ eåBaHCasßanTI-

enAénckçúviBaØaNCaedIm EdlåbåBwtþeTAkñúgTVar nig-

GarmµN_enaH². eQµaHfa Gaytn³ eåBaHCa-

GNþÚgekIténckçúviBaØaN CaedImn+uHÉg EdlåbåBwtþeTA-

y:ageåcInsn§wksn§ab;. eQµaHfa Gaytn³ eåBaHCa-

TIåbCMuénckçúviBaØaNCaedIm EdlåbCMuKñatamTVar nig-


GarmµN_. nig eQµaHfa Gaytn³ eåBaHCakEnøgekIt-

rbs;ckçúviBaØaNCaedIm EdlekItenAkñúgTVar nigGarmµN_-

n+uHÉg.

Gaytn³TaMgenaH man 12 y:ag KW Gaytn³

xagkñúgEdlCaTVar man 6 y:ag cMENkxageåhAk¾man-

GarmµN_ 6 y:ag eåBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarü-

eBalBaküfa {ckç~aytn³}CaedIm. kñúgBaküenHman-

vieåKaHs½BÞfa {ckçúenaHpg CaGaytn³pg eåBaHdUecñH

eTIbeQµaHfa ckç~aytn³}. sUm,IkñúgBaküEdlenA-

sl; k¾manvieåKaHy:agenHÉg.

lMdab;Gaytn³ 12

Gaytn³TaMg 12 enaH BYkGaytn³ xagkñúg-

¬manckç~aytn³¦Cak;c,as;ehIy eåBaHmanGarmµN_ Ca-

sniTsSn³ nigsb,diX³ eåBaHdUecñaH eTIbåBHmanåBH-


165

PaKåtas;ckç~aytn³Tukmun. åtas;Gaytn³ xageåhA -

enH EdlmanGarmµN_CaGniTsSn³ nigsb,diX³ Tuk-

kñúglMdab;énckç~aytn³enaH.

sUm,IkñúgGaytn³EdlenAsl; manesataytn³-

CaedImenaH åTg;åtas;TukkñúglMdab;énckç~aytn³ eåBaH-

TTYlGarmµN_EdlminTan;mkdl;)anedayåbåktI.

bNþaGaytn³BIreåhAenH åtas;Xanaytn³Tukmun eåBaH-

GacTTYlGarmµN_)anrh½s/ BitEmn køinrbs;ePaCnCa-

edIm åKan;Etdak;TukenAxagmuxPøam k¾b:HxÞb;Xan³-

¬åcmuH¦)an edaykarhuyPayeTAtamxül;. åtas;-

Civðaytn³ kñúglMdab;énXanaytn³ eåBaHåbåBwtþeTA-

cMeBaHTIEdlb:HxÞb;. tBIenaH åtas;kayaytn³Edl-

åbåBwtþeTATUTaMgkayåKb;kEnøg. bnÞab;BIenaH k¾åtas;-

mnaytn³EdlGacTTYlGarmµN_rbs;Gaytn³ )anTaMg


5. b:uEnþ k¾åtas;Gaytn³xageåhA EdlCaGarmµN_

manrU)aytn³CaedImenaH edaylMdab;énGaytn³Edl-

eBalmkehIy.

bNþaGaytn³TaMg 12 enaH Gaytn³ 10

xagedIm CarUbEtmü:ag/ Fmµaytn³ CarUb¬suxumrUb

16¦pg Canam¬KW ectsik 52 nigniBVan¦pg/

cMENkmnaytn³CanamEtmü:ag )andl; citþTaMgGs;n+uH-

Ég.

GFib,ay Fatu 18

Fm ’BYkNa rEmgåTåTg;TuknUvsPavlkçN³rbs;-

xøÜn eåBaHehtuenaH Fm ’TaMgenaH eQµaHfa Fatu.

vieåKaHenH )anTaMgelakiyFatu nigelakutþrFatu/ cMENk-

FatuCaelakiyenaH elaksEmþgTukmkEdlmanesckIþ-

dUcteTAenH¿


167

mü:ageTot EdleQµaHfa Fatu eåBaHGtßfa åTåTg;-

TuknUvsgSarTukç eåcInGenkåbkar tamsmKYrdl;kar-

ekIt.

mYyeTot eQµaHfa Fatu eåBaHGtßfa EdlstV-

åTåTg;Tuk KW lI¬b¤Erk¦ Tuk dUcrbs;F¶n;EdlGñklI-

¬b¤Erk¦ åtÚvlI¬b¤Erk¦rbs;F¶n;enaHeTA dUecñaH.

mYyeTot eQµaHfa Fatu eåBaHGtßfa åtwmEtCakar-

åTåTg;TuknUvesckþITukçb:ueNÑaH eåBaHminåbåBwtþeTAkñúg-

GMNac.

mYyeTot eQµaHfa Fatu eåBaHGtßfa Caehtu[-

stVåtÚvesaynUvsgSarTukç.

mYyeTot eQµaHfa Fatu eåBaHGtßfa CaTIta MgenA

KW tåmg;enAénTukç manåbkary:agenaH.

mYyeTot eQµaHfa Fatu eåBaHGtßfa CacMENk-


énFm ’EdlKYrdwg dUcFatuenAkñúgGvyv³énragkayEdl-

manrs nigelahitCaedIm nigdUcFatu cMENktUc²én-

vtßúxageåhA EdlekItBIsila manfµda nigmenasilaCa-

edIm.

smdUcBaküEdlelakGacarüTaMgLay eBalTuk-

fa¿

FmµCati EdlbNiÐtehAfa Fatu eRBaHGtßfa

RTRTg;TuknUvsgSarTukç. mYyeTot karRTRTg;-

sgSarTukçTuk k¾ehAfa Fatu> mYyeTot eQµaHfa

Fatu eRBaHGtßfa EdlBYkstVRTRTg;Tuk mYyeTot

eRBaHGtßfa CaehtueFVI[BYkstV RtÚvesaysgSar-

Tukç> mü:ageTot eQµaHfa Fatu eRBaHGtßfa CaTI-

ta MgenAénsgSarTukç mYyeTot eRBaHGtßfa dUc-

CaFatu cMENktUc² énsrIr³ nigcMENk-

tUc² énvtßúxageRhAEdlekItBIsila.


169

k¾FatuTaMgenaH åBHmanåBHPaKåTg;Eckmnaytn³-

Ca 7 åbkar edayGMNacénviBaØaNFatu 7 ehIyeTIb-

åtas;Tuk 18 y:ag rYmnwgGaytn³ 11 EdlenAsl;

eåBaHdUecñaH eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa {ckçúFatu}Ca-

edIm.

Kb,IåCablMdab;énFatu tamn½yénGaytn³.

kñúgsemµahvienaTnI elaksEmþglMdab;énFatuTuk-

fa¿

åBHmanåBHPaK åtas;lMdab;énFatu edaykar-

kMNt;ehtu nigpl BitEmn ckçúFatunigrUbFatu Caehtu

ckçúviBaØaNFatu Capl/ KW ckçúFatu Kb,IeXIjdUcépÞsÁr/

rUbFatu dUcGnøÚgvaysÁr/ ckçúviBaØaN dUcsMeLgsÁr”

bNiÐtKb,IåCabbTTaMgBYgedayn½yenHÉg.


FatumaneRcInGenkRbkar

Fatutamn½yåBHsUåt nigåBHGPiFmµ sUm,IFatu-

déT² k¾maneåcInGenkåbkar dUcCaGaPaFatu/ suPFatu

GakasanBa©aytnFatuCaedIm/ sBaØaevTyitnieraFFatu/

kamFatu/ Büa)aTFatu/ vihwgSFatu/ sgçtFatu/ Gsgçt-

Fatu/ nigelakCaGenkFatuCaedIm.

sYrfa ebIFatumaneåcIny:agenH eåBaHehtuGVI eTIb-

åtas;TukåtwmEt 18 b:ueNÑaH.

eqøIyfa GaPaFatu k¾KW rUbFatuenaHÉg/ suPFatu

k¾CaFm ’Cab;edayrUbFatu citþkñúgGakasanBa©aytnFatuCa-

edIm )andl; menaviBaØaNFatu FatuEdlenAsl;CaFmµ-

Fatu cMENksBaØaevTyitnieraFFatu edaysPav³ rEmg-

minman. mYyeTot kamFatu )andl; Fatu 18 dUc-

Edl)anåtas;fa xageåkamta MgBIGvcI xagelIkMNt;-

eTvtaCan;brnimµitvsvtþICaTIbMput kñúgrvagenH xn§


171

Gaytn³ nigFatu 18 CaedIm y:agNa åtac;GenÞal-

eTAmkkñúgTIenH rab;bBa©ÚlkñúgextþenH Fm ’enH ehAfa

kamFatu. k¾FmµFatuenaH mYycMENkCasgçtFatumYy-

cMENkeTot CaGsgçtFatu/ elakCaGenkFatu nignana-

Fatu k¾CaåbePTrbs;Fatu 18 n+uHÉg dUecñaH FatuEdl-

CasPav³ åBHGgÁeTIbåtas;Tuk 18 b:ueNÑaH1.

RTg;sEmþgFatudkGtþanuTidiæ

mü:ageTot åTg;sEmþgFatu 18 edIm,Idkkaryl;-

xusfa manCIvatµ½nkñúgviBaØaNEdlmankardwgGarmµN_

åTg;å)afñanwgdkeLIgnUvesckIþsMKal;fa manCIvatµ½nEdl-

edkåta MCab;enAerOy² Gs;kald¾yUr Evgq¶ayrbs;-

stVTaMgenaH eTIbåTg;åtas;åbkasesckIþmaneåcIny:ag-

1> sMyu> niTa-> 32> 11 Fatu 16 xag-edIm-Ca-kamavcr Fatu 2

xag-cug-åbåBwtþ-eTA-kñúg-PUmi 4.


énFatuTaMgenaH edayEckCackçúviBaØaNFatu esat-

viBaØaNFatu menaviBaØaNFatu nigåTg;åbkas esckIþ-

EdlFatuTaMgenaH Carbs;mineTogCaedIm eåBaHåtÚv-

åbåBwtþeTAedaybc©½ymanckçú nigrUbCaedIm eTIbman/

cMENkFm ’déT nwgCaFm ’ebotebonCaedImminman åTg;-

åbkasFatuTuk 18 y:ag. mYyeTot ehtudéTEdl-

éåkElgCagenH k¾edayGFüaås½yrbs;stV Edlnwg-

åtas;dwg edayåTg;sEmþgFm ’Edlminsegçb nigmin-

BisþarelIsBIenH edayBitnu+HÉg.

GFib,ay Griysc©³ 4

FmµCati manTukçCaedIm eQµaHfa Griy³ eåBaH-

kareFVIPaBCaGriy³/ eQµaHfa sc©³ eåBaHCarbs;Bit

eåBaHdUecñaH TukçCaedImenaH eTIbeQµaHfa Griysc©³.

BitEmn sc©³TaMg 4 enH rEmgeFVI[seåmcCa-


173

åBHGriybuKÁl 8 BYk KW åBHGriy³ ¬Gñkta MgenAkñúg-

mKÁ 4 BYk nigGñkta MgenAkñúgpl 4 BYk KW eåBaHfa

kalminmankaråtas;dwgsc©³ buKÁlTaMgenaH k¾mincUl-

dl;PaBCaåBHGriy³ nigkalmankaråtas;dwgsc©³enaH

buKÁlTaMgenaH eTIbcUldl;PaBCaåBHGriy³)aneday-

Bit. k¾esckIþEdlTukç CaFmµCatiebotebon/ smuTy-

CaEdnekIt/ nieraFCaFm ’rlas;ecj nigmKÁCaFm ’naMecj-

b:ueNÑaHeLIy” EtTukçCaedIm nwgminebotebonCaedIm k¾-

minmaneåBaHehtuenaH TukçCaedImenaH eTIbeQµaHfa Ca-

rbs;BitedaylkçN³ eBalKW karebotebonCaedIm Edl-

minmanenAkñúgFm ’déT nigå)akdkñúgsc©³ manTukçCaedIm-

enaH eåBaHehtuenaH eTIbåBHbUraNacarüeBalTukfa¿

sc©³ 4 manTukçCaedIm rEmg[seRmcCaRBH-

GriybuKÁl 4 BYk GñkkMBugkat;nUvmnÞil nig-


RBHGriybuKÁl 4 BYk Gñkdac;Gs;eTasehIy

tamsmKYrdl;karRtas;dwg eRBaHkarebotebon-

CaedIm nwgminmankñúgBYkFm ’déTeRhABITukçCaedIm-

TaMgenH karEdlTukçCaedImTaMgenH nigminebot-

ebonCaedIm k¾minman eRBaHehtuenaHÉg TukçCa-

edImTaMgenH eTIbeQµaHfa Casc©³ Bit.

mü:ageTot sc©³rbs;åBHGriy³ eQµaHfa Griy-

sc©³ eåBaHCasc©³ EdlelakTaMgenaH Kb,Iåtas;dwg/

mü:ageTot sc©³rbs;åBHsmµasm<úT§GñkCaGriy³ eåBaHCa-

sc©³EdlåBHGgÁ åTg;sEmþgTuk eåBaHehtuenaH eTIb-

eQµaHfa Griysc©³. k¾Griysc©³enaH man 4 eday-

GMNacénpl nigehtuEdledAhµg nigminedAhµg1

1> pl-Edl-esA-hµg KW Tukç-sc©³ ehtu-Edl-esA-hµg KW

smuT½y/ Edl-enA-sl; k¾-TMngenH-Ég.


175

eåBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa {Griysc©³

4} dUecñH.

vieRKaHs½BÞ Griysc©³ 4

sc©³TI 1 eQµaHfa Tukç eåBaHCaFm ’EdlbNÐit-

s¥b;ex<Im nigeåBaHCarbs;esaHsUnüTeT.

sc©³TI 2 eQµaHfa smuTy eåBaHCanimitþénkar-

ekItTukç kñúgeBlmankarta Mgma Ménbc©½y mankmµCaedIm

edayeFVIvieåKaHfa TukçrEmgekItGMBItNðaenH CaehtunaM[-

ekIténTukç eTIbeQµaHfa TukçsmuTy. karrlt; KW

karminekIteLIgénTukç kñúgåBHniBVanenH b¤edayåBHniBVan-

enH eåBaHehtuenaH karrlt; KW karminekIteLIgénTukç-

enaH eTIbeQµaHfa TukçnieraF. FmµCati EdleQµaHfa

TukçnieraFKaminIbdibTa eåBaHGtßfa dl;esckIþ rlt;Tukç

nigCaehtudMeNIreq<aHeTAkan;esckIþrMlt;TukçenaH.


GFib,ay bkiNÑkFm ’

Fm ’ 69 y:ag KW ectsik 52 suxumrUb 16

niBVan 1 rEmgdl;karrab;fa CaFmµaytn³ kñúgBYk-

Gaytn³ nigdl;PaBCaFmµFatukñúgBYkFatu.

sYrfa eåBaHehtuGVI eTIbåBHGgÁåTg;EckevTna

nig sBaØa TukCaxn§mYyEpñk.

eqøIyfa eåBaHevTnaCaFm ’EdleåtkGrkñúgvdþ³

nigsBaØaCaFm ’CYy]btßmÖKa MåTevTnaenaH.

BitEmn evTna åbåBwtþeTAedayGMNacesckIþ-

eåtkGrkñúgFm ’ EdlåbåBwtþeTAkñúgPUmi 3 nigåbåBwtþeTA-

edayGakarénesckIþeåtkGrenaH edayGMNac-

sBaØavibløas KW esckIþsMKal;xusfa l¥s¥at kñúg-

rbs;Edlminl¥s¥atCaedIm eåBaHehtuenaH sBaØa eTIb-

CaFm ’ CYy]btßmÖKa MåTdl;evTnaenaH eåBaHehtuenH eTIb-


177

åBHmanåBHPaKåTg;EckevTna nigsBaØaenH ¬ecjBI-

ectsikTaMgLay¦ eåBaHehtufa CaåbFanénsgçar.

BitNas; dUcBaküEdlelakGacarüeBalTukfa

edIm,IRTg;EcksEmþgnUvcMENk EdleRtkGrkñúg-

vdþFm ’ nigcMENkEdlrg;ca MCYy]btßmÖ Ka MRTFm ’ -

EdleRtkGrenaHTukepSgBIKña eTIbRBHmanRBH-

PaKRTg;elIkxn§ 2 ¬evTnanigsBaØa¦ eLIg-

sEmþgTuk.

sEmþgnieraFsc©³ putcakxn§

elakGacarüeFVITukkñúgcitþfa {k¾åBHniBVan åBHman-

åBHPaK åTg;seÅgÁaHcUlkñúgGaytn³ nigFatuminEmnb¤?

eåBaHehtuGVI eTIbminseÅgÁaHcUlkñúgxn§pg?} dUecñH/

eTIbeBalBaküCaedImfa {eåBaHåBHniBVanminmanåbePT}


dUecñH. eåBaHfa karbBaØtiþfa xn§ edayGtß KW kar-

åbCMuKñaénFm ’ EdlmankarepSgKñaénkal manGtItkal-

CaedIm eåBaHdUecñaH åBHniBVan eTIbputcakkarseÅgÁaHCa-

xn§ eåBaHminmankarEckCaåbePT.

Gaytn³ man 12 edaykarepSgKñaénTVar 6

nigGarmµN_ 6. Fatuman18 edaybriyay KWeday-

lMdab;énTVar 6 GarmµN_ 6 nig viBaØaNEdlGaås½y-

TVar nigGarmµN_TaMg 2 enaHekIt k¾man 6 dUcKña.

sEmþgvdþ³énTukçsc©³CaedIm

PUmiénvdþ³enH man 3 ¬KW kamPUmi rUbPUmi GrUb-

PUmi¦ eåBaHehtuenaH vdþ³enaH eTIbmanPUmi 3 KW

åbåBwtþeTAkñúgPUmi 3. EdleQµaHfa vdþ³eåBaHGtßfa

CaTIåbåBwtþeTAénkmµnigvi)akénkmµenaH.

TukçsmuT½y KW tNða. bTfa tNða )andl;


179

tNða 3 KW kamtNða PvtNða viPvtNða. tNða

108 KW tNða 3 n+uHÉg åbåBwtþeTAkñúgGarmµN_ 6.

tNða 54 KW tNða 18 åbåBwtþeTAedayGMNacén-

kal 3 manGtItkalCaedIm nigtNða 108 KW tNða

EdlCacMENkxagkñúg¬GCÄtiþk³¦ nigåbåBwtþeTAkñúg-

cMENkxageåhA¬Bahir³¦.

sYrfa kalebIFm ’déT manGviC¢aCaedImEdlCa-

ehtuénTukç k¾maneåcIn eåBaHehtuGVI eTIbåBHmanåBHPaK-

åtas;åtwmEttNðab:ueNÑaHfa CasmuTy³ ¬ehtu[ekIt-

Tukç¦.

eqøIyfa eåBaHtNðaCaehtu nigCaåbFan.

BitEmn tNða CaehtuBiessénTukç eåBaHCa-

ehtuénkmµEdlviciRt eåBaHcUldl;PaBCamitþsmøaj;én-

kmµ nigeåBaHCaehtuénTukçd¾eåcInåbkarn+uHÉg.


sEmþgGriymKÁ

kñúgBaküfa {mKÁ} bNÐitKb,IåbkbmKÁsB½ÞdéT-

eTotfa mKÁ EdlelakeBaledayeQµaHfa nieraFKaminI-

bdibTa elakehAfa elakutþrmKÁ.

kñúgsc©viPgÁ sEmþgesckþI]bmasc©³TaMg 4 fa

Paera viy hi Tukçsc©M TdæBVM> ParaTanmiv

smuTysc©M> Parniekçbnmiv nieraFsc©M> ParniekçbnU)a-

eya viy mKÁsc©M. eraeKa viy c Tukçsc©M> eraKniTa-

nmiv smuTysc©M> eraKvUbsema viy nieraFsc©M>

ePsC¢miv mKÁsc©M. TuBÖikçmiv va Tukçsc©M> TuBVúdæi viy

smuTysc©M> suPikçmiv nieraFsc©M suvudæi viy mKÁ-

sc©M.

BitEmn Tukçsc©³ bNÐitKb,IeXIjdUcCaPar³/

smuTysc©³ dUcCakarkan;ykPar³/ nieraFsc©³ dUcCa-

kardak;cuHnUvPar³/ mKÁsc©³ dUcCa])ayCaeåKÓgkardak;-


181

cuHnUvPar³. mü:ageTot Tukçsc©³ Kb,IeXIjdUcCaeraK/

smuTysc©³ dUcCaehtunaM[ekIteraK/ nieraFsc©³ dUc-

Cakars¶b;rm¶ab;eraK/ mKÁsc©³ dUcCafñaMBüa)aleraK.

mYyvijeTot Tukçsc©³ Kb,IeXIjdUcCaåsúkGt;)ay/

smuTysc©³ dUcCakarraMgePøóg/ nieraFsc©³ dUcCa-

åsúksm,ÚrN_)ay/ mKÁsc©³ dUcCakarFøak;ePøógmk-

edayl¥.

sEmþgsc©vimutþ

Fm ’TaMgenH KW Fm ’manpsS³CaedImEdlåbkb-

edaymKÁ KW Edlsm,yutþedaymKÁ EdlenAsl;eåhA -

BIGgÁ 8 nigplåBmedayFm ’Edlsm,yutþ putcak-

sc©³ 4 edaynib,briyay ¬KW mKÁcitþúb,aT 29 pl-

citþúb,aT 37¦.

Etedaybriyay ¬edayGm¦ eåBaHehtuEdl-


elakeBalfa {mKÁgÁM briyabnñM} Tuk sUm,IkñúgnieTÞsén-

GBaØataviÅnÞiy eTIbGaceFVIkarseÅgÁaHsmµaTidæiCaedIm kñúg-

plFm ’cuHkñúgmKÁsc©³ nigmKÁpl sm,yutþFm ’eåhABI-

enH cuHkñúgTukçsc©³ EdlCasgSarTukçdUcKña eåBaHfa

kalmankarseÅgÁaHy:agenH sUm,IkalsEmþgsc©³ Ca-

sBVsgÁahik KW seÅgÁaHFm’TaMgBYg k¾[ekIteLIg)an.

sYrfa eåBaHehtuGVI )anCaelakGacarüeBalFm ’ -

manxn§CaedIm TukeåcInemø:H?

eqøIyfa eåBaHFm ’TaMgenaH åBHmanåBHPaK åTg;-

sEmþgTukeåcIny:agenH dUcKña.

sYrfa eåBaHehtuGVI eTIbåTg;sEmþgFm ’TukeåcIn-

y:agenaH?

eqøIyfa eåBaHåTg;å)afñaGnueåKaHstV 3 BYk.

BitEmn stVman 3 BYk edayGMNacesckIþ-


183

l¶g;exøA kñúgnam 1 kñúgrUb 1 nigkñúgnamrUb 1/ eday-

GMNac\ÅnÞiycas;køa 1 minTan;cas;køa 1 Tn; 1/ nig-

edayGMNaceBjcitþFm ’segçb 1 kNþal 1 nig-

Bisþar 1.

bNþaevenyüstVTaMg 3 enaH stVl¶g;exøAkñúg-

nam k¾nwgkan;yk KW kMNt;dwgxn§)an eåBaHkñúgxn§enaH

EbgEcknamTuk 4 y:ag. stVGñkl¶g;exøAkñúgrUbnwg-

kan;yk KW kMNt;dwg)ankñúgGaytn³ eåBaHEbgEckrUb

10 nigknøH ¬10½¦ Gaytn³eTot. stVl¶g;exøAkñúg-

nam nigrUbTaMgBIr nwgyl;nUvFatu)an eåBaHEbgEck-

nam nigrUbTaMg 2 TukkñúgBYkFatuenaH edayBisþar.

mYyeTot bNÐitKb,IåbkbBaküfa stVGñkman-

\ÅnÞiycas;køa nwgeBjcitþkñúgFm ’segçb nwgyl;dwgnUv-

xn§dUecñHCaedIm nigKb,IeXIjfa xn§ Gaytn³ FatuTaMg


3 enH naMmknUv]bkar³åbckSedayGMNacénTukçsc©³

nieraFsc©³ nigehtuénTukç KW smuTysc©³ nigehtuén-

nieraF³ KW mKÁsc©³ minEmnåbåBwtþeTAedayåbkardéTeT

eåBaHdUecñaH evenyüstV eTIbkan;yk KW dwgsc©³-

)an.

cb; sBVsgÁh³BYkTI4

185

sMnYr(cemøIykñúgsBVsgÁh³

1( sM> kñúgsBVsgÁh³enaH manFm’b:unµanBYk?

GVIxøH? rYmTaMgGs;manb:unµanRbePT? GVIxøH? cUrsEmþg-

Gtßn½y nigGgÁFm’kñúgBYkdUcteTAenH xn§5 ])aTanxn§5

Gaytn³12 Fatu18 Griysc©³4.

cM> kñúgsBVsgÁh³enaH manFm’ 5 BYk KW 1>xn§

2>])aTanxn§ 3>Gaytn³ 4>Fatu 5>Griysc©³.

sEmþgGtßn½y nigGgÁFm’kñúgBYkenaH² mandUecñH

1( xn§ 5 KW.l.

2(])aTanxn§ 5 KW.l.

3(Gaytn³ 12 KW.l.

4( Fatu 18 KW.l.

5(Griysc©³ 4 KW.l.

2( sM> cUrERbKafa TaMgBIr dUcteTAenH


1( rUbBa© evTna sBaØa.l. bBa©kçn§ati Pasita. 2( bBa©ú)aTankçn§ati .l. xn§sgÁhnisSdæM.¬1¦

cM> kñúgKafaTaMgBIrenH manesckIþERbfa

1> GñksikSaTaMgLay Kb,IsEmþgFm’ TaMg5 enH KW

rUb evTna sBaØa nigectsikEdlenAsl; 50

¬sgçar¦ nigviBaØaN TaMgenHfa xn§ 5.

2> GñksikSaTaMgLay Kb,IRCab rUb evTna sBaØa

sgçar nigviBaØaN EdlekItenAkñúgPUmiTaMg 3 fa

])aTankçn§5 cMENkRBHniBVanputcakxn§ TaMg5

eRBaHminmanRbePT¬11¦ EdlepSgKña dUcbc©úb,nñ

GtIt GnaKt CaedIm.

3( sM> kñúgbrmtßFm’ 4 Rbkar EckCaGaytn³

1> enATMB½r 155.

sMnYr(cemøIy kñúgsBVsgÁh³

187

12 CaFatu18 CaedImdUecñH eRJHGaRs½yGVI? cUrGFib,ay

RBmTaMgelIk)alImkCasaFk³pg

cM> kñúgbrmtßFm’ 4 Rbkar EckCaGaytn³ 12

enaH eRJHGaRs½ymanRbePTepSgKñaénTVar6 GarmµN_6

GFib,ayfa Jküfa Gayn³enH mann½yfa rEmgeFIVnUvcitþ-

nigectsik KWvifIcitþ[TUlMTUlayceRmIneLIg Fm’TaMgenH

man 2 y:ag KW TVar nigGarmµN_ cat;Ca 12 RbePT KW

1> kalrU)armµN_mkR)akdkñúgckçúTVar ckçúTVarvifI rEmg-

ekIteLIgeRcInvifI dUecñaH ckçúTVar nigrU)armµN_ TaMgBIrenH

k¾cat;Cackç~aytn³ nigrU)aytn³ dUecñHCaedIm .l.

6> kalFmµarmµN_mkR)akdkñúgmenaTVar menaTVarvifI rEmg-

ekIteLIgeRcInvifI dUecñaH menaTVar nigFmµarmµN_ TaMgBIr-

enH k¾cat;Camnaytn³ nigFmµaytn³.

ta MgBIckçúTVar nigrU)armµN_ drabdl;kayTVar nig


epadæBVarmµN_TaMgenH cat;CaGaytn³edayRtg;/ Etkarcat;-

menaTVar nigFmµarmµN_ CaGaytn³enaH Cakarcat; eday-

Gm eRJHfa menaTVarenH )andl; vPgÁcitþ 19 b:ueNÑaH

EtsRmab;mnaytn³enaH )andl;citþTaMgGs; dUecñaH

menaTVarenH eTIb)anRtwmEtmYycMENkrbs;mnaytn³enH

Cakarcat;edayÉkeTsyUbcarn½y/ cMENkFmµarmµN_enaH

TUlMTUlayCagFmµaytn³ eRJHFm’EdlCaFmµaytn³enH

)anRtwmEtCacMENk mYyrbs;FmµarmµN_ ehtuenHCakar-

cat;FmµarmµN_ Camnaytn³enH eTIbCakarcat;edaybriya -

yn½y/

kñúgbrmtßFm’ 4Rbkar EckCaCaFatu man18enaH

eRJHGaRs½yTVar6 GarmµN_6 nigviJØaN6.

GFib,ay Jküfa Fatu mann½yfa FmµCati-

EdlRTRTg;TuknUvsPaBrbs;xøÜn minmankarERbRbÜlFm’


189

TaMgenH man 3 y:ag KW

1> TVar mansPaBRTRTg;TuknUvkarTTYlGarmµN_

2> GarmµN_ mansPaBRTRTg;TuknUvkarR)akdeLIg kñúg-

TVarenaH

3> viJØaN6 mansPaBRTRTg;TuknUvkardwgGarmµN_

mankareXIjCaedIm.

cat;Ca 18 RbePT KW

1> kalrU)armµN_ mkR)akdkñúgckçúTVarehIy

ckçúviJØaN rEmgekIteLIg dUecñaH ckçúTVar rU)armµN_

nig ckçúviJØaN TaMgbIenH k¾cat;CackçúFatu rUbFatu

nig ckçúviJØaNFatu dUecñHCaedIm. .l.

6> kalFmµarmµN_mkR)akdkñúgpøÚvmenaTVarehIy mena-

viJØaNrEmgekIteLIg dUecñaH menaTVar FmµarmµN_ nig-

menaviJØaN TaMgbIenH k¾cat;CamenaFatu FmµFatu nig


menaviJØaNFatu.

ta MgBIckçúTVar rU)armµN_ nigckçúviJØaNFatu drabdl;-

kayTVar epadæBVarmµN_ nigkayviJØaNTaMgenH cat;Ca-

FatuedayRtg;/ Etkarcat;menaTVar nigFmµarmµN_ Ca-

menaFatu nigFmµFatuenaH Cakarcat;edayGm eRJHfa

menaTVarenaH )andl; vPgÁcitþ 19 cMENkmenaFatu )an-

dl; citþ 3 b:ueNÑaH KW bJ©TVaravC¢ncitþ 1 sm,dicänñcitþ

2 enH Cakarcat;edaybriyayn½y/ sRmab;FmµarmµN_-

Edlcat;CaFmµFatuenaH mann½ydUcKña nwgFmµaytn³Edr/

cMENkmenaviJØaNcat;CamenaviJØaN FatuenaH Cakarcat;-

edayRtg;/ EtmenaviJØaN minEmn dwgRtwmEtFmµarmµN_eT/

EteJledaylMdab;rbs;TVar GarmµN_ eday-

cMeJH²b:ueNÑaH.


191

man)alICasaFk³fa¿

TVaralm<nePeTn Pvnþaytnani c TVaralm<ntTub,nñ briyaeyn Fatueya. Gaytn³mancMnYn12 eRJHmanRbePTepSgKña

énTVar6 nigGarmµN_6 FatumancMnYn18 eday

briyayénTVar6 GarmµN_6 nigviBaØaN6 Edl

ekItkñúgTVarnigGarmµN_enaH.

4( sM> cUrsEmþgKafa EdleJldl;karrab;GgÁ-

Fm’ kñúgGriysc©³ 4 RBmTaMgJküERb nigFm’EdlCa-

sc©³ vimutþenaH manb:unµan? GVIxøH?

cM> Kafa EdleJldl;karrab;GgÁFm’kñúgGriysc©³

4 mandUecñH

TukçM etPUmikM vdþM tNða smuTeya Pev nieraeFa nam niBVanM meKÁa elakutþera meta.


GñksikSaTaMgLay Kb,IRCabFm’Edlvilvl; kñúg-

PUmiTaMg 3 enH eQµaHfa Tukçsc©³/ tNða

eQµaHfa smuTysc©³/ RBHniBVan eQµaHfa

nieraFsc©³/ GgÁmKÁ8 EdlenAkñúgelakutþrmKÁ

eQµaHfa mKÁsc©³.

mKÁyutþa pla ecv ctusc©vinisSda \ti bBa©b,ePeTn bvuetþa sBVsgÁeha. Fm’EdlCasc©vimutþi EdlRbkbCamYy nwg-

mKÁ mancMnYn 29 KW GJØsmana 10

esaPNectsik18 ¬evorGgÁmKÁ8¦ nigmKÁ

citþ4 ¬citþ4rab;Et1¦ ehAfa mKÁcitþúb,aT

29” EdlRbkbCamYynwgpl mancMnYn37

KW GJØsmana13 esaPNectsik23 nig-

plcitþ4 ehAfa plcitþúb,aT37.


193

5( sM> Jküfa sBVsgÁh³ mann½yy:ag-

Na? nigbriyaynUvxn§ Edl)alIeJlTukfa rasedæn rasiGedæn xen§a

cM> Jküfa sBVsgÁh³ mann½yfa BYkEdlsEmþg

karse®gÁaHbrmtßFm’TaMgGs; eQµaHfa sBVsgÁh³.

briyaynUvxn§Edl)alIeJlTukfa rasedæn rasiGedæn xen§a enaH manesckIþdUecñH eQµaHfa xn§

eRJHGtßfa CaRkúm Cakg CaKMnr KWFm’EdlCabc©úb,nñ

GtIt GtIt GnaKt 1.l.

edayehtuenH evTnaectsik1 nigsJØaectsik 1 k¾-

CaevTnaxn§ nigsJØaxn§)an.

6( sM> ehtuGVI)anCaelakeJlfa niBVanCa-

xn§vimutþ? cUrelIkehtuplmkGFib,ay[)anl¥itl¥n;

cM> )anCaelakeJlfa niBVanCaxn§vimutþenaH eRJH-


fa minmanRbePTEdlepSgKña eJlKW niBVanminmanRbePT-

énbc©úb,nñ GtIt GnaKt manEtkalvimutþ Etmü:ag/ niBVan-

CaBhiT§³ minCaGCÄtþ³eT/ niBVanCasuxum³ minCa»Larik³eT/

niBVanCabNIt³ minCahIn³eT/ niBVan CaTUr³ minCasnþik³-

eT/¬minRKb;11RbePT¦ dUecñaH eTIbminEmnCaxn§” Edl-

eJlfa niBVanCakalvimutþ BhiT§³ suxum³ bNIt³ TUr³

TaMgenH k¾minehAfa niBVan man5 RbePTeLIy/ niBVanman-

RtwmEt1RbePT KW niBVanEdlCakalvimutþ k¾CaBhiT§³ suxu-

m³ bNIt³ TUr³ pgEdr.

7( sM> Fm’EdlCaGaharrbs;TukçepSg² man-

Cati Cra BüaFi mrN³ CaedImenaH KWCaGVI? ebIGaharTaMg-

enH minmaneT etICati Cra CaedImenaH manEdreT? cUr

GFib,aynigelIk)alImkpg

cM> Fm’EdlCaGaharrbs;TukçepSg² manCati Cra


195

BüaFi mrN³ CaedImenaH )andl; xn§5 KW rUbkçn§ evTna

xn§ sJØaxn§ sgçarkçn§ viJØaNkçn§/ ebIGaharTaMgenH min-

maneT Cati Cra CaedImenaH k¾ekIteLIgmin)an.

GFib,ayfa Cati Cra BüaFi mrN³ TaMgenH

CaGakar³RbRBwtþeTArbs;xn§5 minEmnfa maneLIgcMeJH²-

eT eJlKW karekIteLIgrbs;xn§ 5 ehAfa Cati/ kar-

ceRmInFMFat;nigcas;RTúDeRTam ehAfa Cra/ karQWcukcab;-

rbs;rUb ehAfa BüaFi/ karEbkFøayrlt; eTArbs;xn§ 5

kñúgPBmYy² ehAfa mrN³.

dUcman vcntß³fa¿

GenkTuekçhi xC¢nþIti = xn§a Fm’TaMgLay EdlRtÚv-

TukçepSg²TMJsIu dUecñaH eQµaHfa xn§. sMedAdl;

xn§5enH CaTIekIténCati Cra BüaFi mrN³ CaedIm ebImin-

manxn§ehIy TukçepSg²TaMgenH k¾ekIteLIgmin)an.


8( sM> cUrBN’naGMBIxn§ tamvcntß³ EdlsEmþg-

fa suJØaKarM FaernþIti = xn§a cM> BN’naGMBIxn§ tamvcntß³ EdlsEmþgfa

suJØaKarM FaernþIti = xn§a enaH manesckIþEdlKb,I

BN’nadUcteTA BYkFm’EdlsEmþgnUvGakar³TeTcakGtþ³

dUecñaH Fm’BYkenH eQµaHfa xn§ FmµtastVTaMgLaykñúg-

elakenH .l. cMENkkardwgdl;PaBGntþarbs;rUb-

namTaMgenH nwgdwgc,as;kMritNaenaH k¾eRscEtkmøa Mgrbs;-

bJØaenaH² tamlMdab;.

9( sM> RBHBuT§RTg;sEmþg])aTankçn§ edayEjk-

ecjBIxn§ 5 edayBisþareTotenaH eRJHehtuGVI? cUr-

sEmþgvcntß³rbs;Jküfa ])aTankçn§pg

cM> kñúgkarEdlRBHBuT§RTg;sEmþg])aTankçn§ eday-

EjkecjBIxn§5 edayBisþareTotenaH k¾edIm,ICaRbeyaCn_


197

kñúgkarceRmInvibsSna .l. edayehtuenH eTIbRTg;-

sEmþg])aTankçn§edaycMeBaHeTot dUcmanvcntß³ sEmþgfa

])aTananM eKacra xn§a = ])aTankçn§a xn§ EdlCa-

GarmµN_rbs;])aTan eQµaHfa ])aTankçn§.

10( sM> cUrsEmþgplEdlekIteLIgGMBIGaytn³-

12 edaycMeJH² nigEdlelakeJlfa ckçúbsaTCa-

edIm eQµaHfa Gaytn³ eRJHmansPaBdUcCafa manesckIþ-

BüayamedIm,IjúaMgplrbs;xøÜn[ekIteLIgenaH etIman

esckIþBüayamy:agNa? cUrGFib,ay

cM> plEdlekIteLIgGMBIGaytn³ 12 eday-

cMeJH²enaH mandUecñH KW

1(ckçúviBaØaN kareXIj Caplrbs;ckç~aytn³

nigrU)aytn³

2(esatviBaØaN kar)anB¤ Caplrbs;esataytn³


nigsTÞaytn³

3(XanviBaØaN kardwgkøin Caplrbs;Xana-

ytn³ nigKn§aytn³

4(CivðaviBaØaN kardwgrs Caplrbs;

Civðaytn³ nigrsaytn³

5(kayviBaØaN kardwgsmösS Caplrbs;kaya -

ytn³nigepadæBVaytn³

6(citþ 76 ¬evorTVibJ©viJØaN10 menaFatu3¦ man-

kardwgGarmµN_ nignwkKitkñúgerOg-

r:avTaMgBYg Caplrbs;mnaytn³

nigFmµaytn³.

EdlelakeJlfa ckçúbsaTCaedImenH eQµaHfa

Gaytn³ eRJHmansPaBdUcCafa manesckIþBüayam edIm-

,IjúaMgplrbs;xøÜn [ekIteLIgenaH GFib,ayfa esckIþ-


199

Büayamrbs;Gaytn³TaMgenH CaehtusMxan; TaMgmankmøa Mg-

kñúgkareFVIplrbs;xøÜn mankareXIj kar)anB¤CaedIm ekIt-

eLIgenaHÉg ehtunigplTaMgBIry:agenH rEmgRbRBwtþeTA-

tamsPav³GtþaTaMgGs; Gaytn³epSg²TaMgenH min)an-

manesckIþBüayamekIteLIg y:agNamYyeT EtsPaB-

énkarRbRBwtþeTArbs;Gaytn³ epSg²TaMgenH dUcCafa

manmankarxVl;xVayBüayam edIm,I[plrbs;xøÜnekIt-

eLIg.

11( sM> elakeJlfa Gaytn³xagkñúg6

Gaytn³ xageRhA6TaMgenH eFIV[citþectsikTaMgBIr TUlM-

TUlay rIkceRmIneLIg etIGaytn³xagkñúg6 Gaytn³xag-

eRhA6enaH KWCaGVI? nigeFIV[citþ ectsikTaMgBIr TUlM-

TUlay rIkceRmIneLIg edayGaRs½yGaytn³TaMg enHy:ag-

Na?


cM> Gaytn³xagkñúg 6 KW

1> ckç~aytn³ 2> esataytn³

3> Xanaytn³ 4> Civðaytn³

5> kayaytn³ 6> mnaytn³

Gaytn³xageRhA 6 KW

1> rU)aytn³ 2> sTÞaytn³

3> Kn§aytn³ 4> rsaytn³

5> epadæBVaytn³ 6> Fmµaytn³.

karEdleFIV[citþ ectsikTaMgBIr TUlMTUlayrIkceRmIn-

eLIgenaH k¾eRJHfa kalGaytn³xagkñúg nigGaytn³-

xageRhATaMgenH mankarb:HxÞb;KñaehIy vifIcitþepSg²

manckçúTVarvifIcitþCaedImrEmgekIteLIg vifIcitþ EdlekIt-

eLIgenaH k¾minEmnekIteLIgEtmYyvifI rEmgekIteLIg-

eRcInvifI d¾rabrab;min)an nigkñúgvifIcitþnimYy² k¾man-


201

citþekIteRcInRbePTpgEdr KW kusl b¤GkuslxøH vi)ak-

b¤kiriyaxøH karekIteLIgrbs;vifIcitþeRcInvifI nigeRcIn-

RbePT dUecñHÉg eTIb)aneQµaHfa citþ ectsik TUlM-

TUlay rIkceRmIneLIg EdlCay:agenH k¾eday

GaRs½yGaytn³xagkñúg nigxageRhAenaHÉg.

mYyeTot GkuslFm’ manelaP³ eTas³ CaedIm

kuslFm’ mansT§a sti bJØa CaedImTaMgenH xN³Edl

ekIteLIgRKadMbUgenaH mankmøaMgexSay kalvifIcitþEdl-

mankusl b¤GkuslTaMgenH ekIteLIgvilvl;eRcIn-

CMuehIy kmøa Mgénkusl b¤GkuslTaMgenH k¾ceRmIn-

eRcIneLIg²tamlMdab; drabdl;seRmcCasucritb¤-

Tuc©rit)an/ enHk¾)aneQµaHfa citþ ectsik mankarTUlM-

TUlay rIkceRmIneLIg EdlCay:agenH k¾eday-

GaRs½yGaytn³ xagkñúg nigxageRhA[ekIteLIg-


pgEdr.

12( sM> cUrBN’na esckIþ 5 y:ag rbs;-

Gaytn³

cM> Gtßn½y5y:ag rbs;Gaytn³enaH mandUecñH KW

1> sJ¢atieTsdæ³ mann½yfa EPñk Rtecok RcmuH

GNþat kay citþ.l. minekItTId¾éT RtÚvekIt tam-

Gaytn³BYkenHTaMgenaH.

2> nivasdæ³ sMedAesckIþfa EPñk Rtecok RcmuH

GNþat kay citþ.l. dUcEdleJlmkehIy. EtfaebImanehtubc©½ybrib UN’ ehIy k¾ekIteLIgR)akd

dUcnwgvifIcitþenaH enAkñúgGaytn³TaMgenaH dUcEdl

eJlmkehIy.

3> Gakrdæ³ sMedAesckIþfa EPñk Rtecok RcmuH

GNþat kay citþ.l. minfa nwgCamnusS eTvta


203

stVtircäan k¾RtÚvmanEPñk Rtecok RcmuH GNþat kay

citþ dUcKñaTaMgGs;.

4> semasrNdæ³ sMedAesckIþfa rU)ayn³ CaedIm-

.l. karTTUlGarmµN_rbs;vifIcitþBYkenH Rsedog

nwgkarcUleTARbCMukñúgGarmµN_ manrU)armµN_ CaedIm

EdlxøÜnTTYl)an.

5> karNdæ³ sMedAesckIþfa Gaytn³xagkñúg 6

nigxageRhA6.l. ebIminmanGaytn³TaMgenHehIy

vifIcitþk¾ekIteLIgmin)an.

13> sM> ckçúbsaT CaedIm eQµaHfa Fatu eRJH-

minEmnstV minEmnCIv³ EtCasPav³Bit²enaH RbRBwtþ-

eTA )anya :gNa/ [GFib,ay nwgcUrGFib,ayJkü-

tam vcntß³fa Gtþena sPvM FerIti = Fatu cM> ckçúbsaTCaedImeQµaHfa Fatu eRJHminEmnstV min-


EmnCIv³ EtCasPav³Bit²enaH GFib,ayfa FmµtastV-

TaMgLay EdlekItkñúgelakenH.l. dUecñaH sPaB-

manenArbs;Fatu TaMg 18 enH eTIbehAfa nisStþ³ KW-

minEmnCastV minEmnCabuKÁl esckIþ eBjcitþfa

mnusSenaH mnusSenHsøab; EtviJØaNminsøab;.l.

dUecñaH sPav³rs;enArbs;FatuTaMg18 eTIbehAfa niC¢Iv³

KW minEmnCIv³ Gtþ³.

Jküfa Fatu tamvcntß³fa Gtþena sPavM FaertIti = Fatu FmµCatiNa RTRTg;TuknUvsPaBrbs;xøÜn eRJH-

dUecñaH FmµCatienaH eQµaHfa Fatu mann½yfa Fmµta

FatuTaMg 18 enaH.l. dUecñaH sPav³ rs;enArbs;-

FatuTaMg18enH eTIbehAfa CaFmµCatiEdl RTRTg;TuknUv-

sPaBrbs;xøÜn² minmankarERbRbÜl.

14( sM> elakeJlfa Tukç smuTy nieraF mKÁ


205

TaMg4 enH eQµaHfa Griysc©³ eQµaHfa bufuC¢nsc©³ min-

)an eRJHGVI? cUrGFib,ay sPaBCaesckIþBit min-

ERbRbÜlrbs;Griysc©³TaMgenHpg

cM> elakeJlfa Tukç smuTy nieraF mKÁ TaMg4

enH eQµaHfa Griysc©³ eQµaHfa bufuC¢nsc©³ min-

)anenaH eRJHesckIþBit 4y:ag EdlRBHBuT§RTg;sEmþgTuk-

enaH bNþabufuC¢nTaMgLay sUm,I)anB¤ )ansþab;k¾eday Et-

sPaBEdlCaesckIþBit RBHGgÁRTg;sEmþgfa Fm’enH CaTukç

Fm’enHCaehtu[ekItTukç Fm’enHCaeRKÓgrlt;Tukç Fm’enHCa-

pøÚv[dl;TIrMlt;TukçTaMgenH bufuC¢nTaMgenaH rEmgeXIjmin-

RCaleRCAtamesckIþBit minxøaMgkøadUcRBHGriy³ dUecñaH

eTIbmineQµaHfa bufuC¢nsc©³.

sPaBBit minERbRbÜlrbs;Griysc©³TaMgenH

GFib,ayfa elakiyrUb namxn§ 5 EdleQµaHfa Tukç


enaH minfanwgmandl;GñkNa nwgekIteLIgkñúgPUmiNa k¾-

eday rEmgeFVI[stVTaMgLay )anTTYlesckIþlM)ak min-

mankaERbRbÜl RbRBwtþeTAy:agdéT dUecñaH eTIbCaesckIþ-

Bit smnwgkarEdlta MgeQµaHTuk/ elaP³ Edl)aneQµaH-

fa smuTysc©³enaH minfa nwgCaelaP³rbs;GñkNa

ekIteLIgkñúgPUmiNa²k¾eday k¾rEmgCaehtu[manesckIþ-

TukçepSg² ekItdl;stVTaMgLay minmankarERbRbÜl

RbRBwtþeTAy:agdéT dUecñaH CaesckIþBit smnwgkarEdl-

ta MgeQµaHTuk/ niBVanEdleQµaHfa nieraFsc©³enaH minfa

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