vol 25 no. 57 saturday, september 15, 2018 pages 8, price...

Vol 25 No. 57 Saturday, September 15, 2018 Pages 8, Price 2.00 NFA

President Isaias Afwerki on 13 September, held talks at the Hager Palace with the Egyptian Foreign Minister, Mr. Sameh Shoukry, on boosting bilateral relations and the consolidation of peace and cooperation in the region.

Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry delivered a message from President Abdul Fatah el-Sisi to President Isaias. President Isaias and the Egyptian official also discussed the peace and friendship agreement

President Isaias Afwerki yesterday received in Adi-Halo representatives of Amhara Regional State headed by the Speaker of the Regional Assembly, Ms. Worksew Mamo.

The representatives stated that the objective of the visit is to express appreciation for the peace agreement reached between the leaders of both countries and make due contribution in the implementation of the agreement. They further explained that the peace agreement would make significant contribution to highlighting the image of the two countries.

Noting that friendly and peaceful

The Ministry of Agriculture branch in Anseba region reported that effort is being made to implement the five-year agricultural development programs.

The head of Seeds Development in the region, Ms. Kibra Gebresmeskel, said that the five-year strategic plan includes boosting agricultural produces such as crops, cereals, fruits and vegetables and play due part in the national effort to ensure food security.

Ms. Kibra went on to say that, this year, about 51 thousand hectares of land have been cultivated with crops, 868 hectares with cereals and 2,135 with oil crops and that 92% out of the 58,800 planned hectares has been cultivated.

The farmers on their part said that the crops are in good condition.

The Ministry of Health branch in the Southern Red Sea region has organized a workshop for researchers on fisheries with the view to preventing communicable diseases and HIV/AIDS.

Stating that the workshop that focused on enhancing the awareness is being conducted in connection to the WHO’s 2030 goal to decline the prevalence of HIV/AIDS to its lowest level, the branch disclosed that Eritrea as member of the international organization is conducting integrated effort to meet the goal.

Mr. Mohamed Nugus, Head of HIV/AIDS controlling unit in the Ministry of Health Southern Red Sea region branch, also stated that thanks to the prevention effort being exerted, the prevalence of HIV/AIDS in Eritrea is below 1% and called for enhanced effort for better outcome.

Regarding the activities conducted over the past 6 months, Mr. Mohamed said that the prevalence of the diseases was zero on students that voluntarily conducted checkup and that similar result was registered from diagnosis conducted on pregnant women over the past 4 years.

Finally, head of administration and finance in the Southern red Sea region, Mr. Gebrehiwot Aregay, called on health practitioners to play due part for the success of the research conducted both in the Northern and Southern Red Sea regions.

President isaias Holds talks witH egyPtian Foreign Minister

reached between Eritrea and Ethiopia as well as the implementation of the tripartite accord signed between Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia.

Stating that President Isaias and President el-Sisi share common stand on most of the issues raised, Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry said that strengthening relations between Eritrea and Egypt will make significant contribution to the development of economic and security sectors, among others

besides the promotion of peace in the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea

basin. Presidential Advisor Yemane

Gebreab stated on his part that the visit of the Egyptian Foreign Minister is a continuation of the meetings and consultations between the two countries and that Egypt has an important role in the consolidation of peace and stability in the region. The Presidential Advisor also explained that Eritrea supports President Abdul Fattah el-Sisi’s effort to restore Egypt’s role in the region.

The meeting was attended by Foreign Minister Osman Saleh, Presidential Advisor Yemane Gebreab and Mr. Amin Hassan, Director of the President’s Office, on the Eritrean side and Mr. Mohammed Al-Musa, Advisor of the Egyptian Minister, and Mr. Yasir Hashim, the Egyptian Ambassador to Eritrea.

President isaias receives rePresentatives oF aMHara regional state

neighborhood has been restored between the two peoples, the representatives expressed readiness to promote a new era of friendship and cooperation to posterity. They further voiced appreciation for the support the people and Government of Eritrea extended to the Ethiopian people at a time of need.

Underlining that both leaders crystallized the aspirations of the peoples of Eritrea and Ethiopia, President Isaias noted that in order to consolidate peace between the two peoples, road linkage has begun at the border points of Debai-Sima-Bure and Serha-Zalambessa roads

and that it will be extended to other crossing points.

Ms. Worksew also stated that initiatives are being taken to make up lost opportunities of the past 20 years including the commencement of air, maritime, road and telecommunication services. The representatives also presented gifts to President Isaias and Presidential Advisor Mr. Yemane Gebreab.

The Amahara Regional State representatives comprised members of the Regional Assembly, religious leaders, youth and women as well as businessmen.

anseba region: strategic develoPMent PrograMs in

good Progress

worksHoP on controlling coMMunicable diseases

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2Vol 25 . No 57Eritrea Profile, Saturday, September 15, 2018

Overjoy at Eritrea - Ethiopia Borders

continued on page 4

Semir Seid

September 11, 2018, another historically meaningful date for Eritrea and Ethiopia as the both Debaisima-Burie and Serha-Zalambesa roads were officially reopened. The strategic routes that connect Ethiopia with the ports of Assab and Massawa were officially reopened by President Isaias Afwerki and Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed after having closed for 20 years. The routes are expected to heighten the movement of people and goods from and to both countries. The routes were

colorfully reopened in the presence of both countries’ higher officials, members of both armies and people of both countries. In the morning hours of September 11, the two leaders started their journey by

going to the Debaisima-Burie route and returned to Asmara to make their direct flights to Serha-Zalambesa route for another similar reopening ceremony.

The people of Serha and Zalambesa were celebrated the historic day colorfully as it was the Geez New Year. People from the Subzones of Adikieh, Senafe, Serha and neighboring towns were already on set and we, the journalists, were pretty sure the same initiatives were going on at the other end as it was only a matter of few meters to see. Journalists were recording

the impressions of the people and everyone was busy with selfy shots to capture the great event. Women and young girls in their traditional white outfits were dancing to the tunes of various peace melodies and their faces were filled with smiles and giggles. Serha men, in their traditional cloths were riding their mules here and there. People were hugging and kissing each other before the ceremony even began and we could easily note what it meant for them. The organizing committee did their best to accommodate the invited guests, and to make sure the songs by women were not interrupted. Some of the songs went on like ‘Yohannaye Enque Hagosena’- translated as Congratulations to all of us and ‘Alena endyu weilye bhade knweilye’ which goes as ‘We have an appointment to celebrate together’. Many of the songs cherished peace and reunion of both people. Slogans such as ‘Love Won’ and ‘Our ordnance Truth, our wish Peace’ were boldly displayed on placards.

When it was almost midday, we heard the first helicopter coming, followed by other two. Soon after the helicopters were visible in the skies of Serha, people started to gather to welcome their leaders.

The Eritrean army stood on both the ends of the roadside leading to Zalambesa as announcers both in Serha and Zalambesa signaled to the people to get ready for the exciting moment.

The three helicopters landed one after another, and later the charismatic leaders of both nations walked and waved to their people all the way from Serha to Zalambesa. The moment of joy was beyond words. People from both sides started to shout the leaders’ names until they reached the red carpet and ribbon cutting area on the border and take their seats. The women’s ululation was phenomenal, and it did not take long for the people to mingle immediately after the ribbon was cut. Camera men set their cameras in continuous shot mode, not to miss any moment. After the leaders and their delegates took their seats, the announcer kindly asked all present to stand up for a moment of silence to remember the fallen heroes of both countries. This was followed by the national anthems of Ethiopia and Eritrea. A loud applause from the audience accompanied both national anthems. Eritrean camel and horse riders galloped towards the town of Zalambesa, having their animals covered with flags of the nations. Later, the leaders made their way to Serha to be reunited with Eritrean elders and invited guests. Both leaders took gustation of the healthy barely bread and popcorn served on the table. Soon after this, the southern region’s traditional dancing group started to dance holding white birds in their hands. The song went on like this: Negiru Semay, Negiru Bahri…Selam Sieru, roughly translated as Even the sky and the sea spoke that peace surely won. Eritrean and Ethiopian youth danced on the same dancing floor jumping and expressing their joy and excitement. Drone cameras over the skies let people knew their moment of joy was being aired.

The moment was all about exchanging happiness everyone dreamed of for the last twenty years. Several lambs were sacrificed for the great day and ‘Raya Beer’ was served there and Asmara Beer was available in Serha for everyone willing to drink. My colleagues and I had the chance to share a meal with a Tigray Policeman. The after party continued in both places until we made our ways back home. Everyone enjoyed the reunion and

expressed their wish to celebrate forthcoming holidays together.

What surprised me most was to see people asking for their respective currencies without conditionality to enjoy their nights in the neighboring towns of Serha and Zalambesa. I could see the eagerness people had to get together. The border and surrounding areas were dominated by the cars’ horns moving in and out. Bajaj taxi (local taxi in Ethiopia) and some minibuses reached AdiKieh town and Kia Taxi (from Asmara) was seen heading to Zalambesa town.

People I talked to on the day had this to say.

Mohammed Ali Abdella from Subzone of Emba Soira

It is an interesting day as we are celebrating it on a religious holiday that strengths our harmony. Today is a New Year in both calendars; the Geez and Hjriya as well. Celebrating a historic day with two holidays makes it something worth remembering forever. Our hearts are really over the skies with joy.

Ms. Tirhas Tekie from Subzone of Senafe

I am really overjoyed. It is a remarkable day of peace for all of us here after all of the hardships we had to face. Everyone’s heart is open for peace right now; no one will be able to close this. We will work tirelessly to sustain our cooperation and make it long

lasting because we both deserve it. Congratulations to everyone.

Mr. Bereket Hailemikiel from Zalambesa

We are one people who need to enjoy mutual peace. The “no peace, no war” years have given us hard times. Five years ago, with my friends, we launched a peace friendship and brotherhood page in social media to aggressively promote peace and fight against all ill information towards both countries. Members of the page are both Ethiopians and Eritreans who worked hard for this day. We are honored and happy to see our effort pay off at last. We should promote the peace we achieved today in an institutionalized way. Small conflicts that may happen should not be taken as personal and blown out of proportion.

Mr. Ismael Abdelqadir, adult education and media Instructor from Subzone of Senafe

I have been for a while expecting this day to come. It feels great. So much has been sacrificed for this day and people of both nations should guard the momentum. I would not dare say there are Eritreans or Ethiopians who don’t need this peace. However, people of both nations should protect their countries against irresponsible individuals so that our harmony stays forever.

Ruby Sandhu

Any intelligent, meaningful engagement in the 21st century with a sovereign state can only occur by first understanding its context and motivation. Engagement otherwise, especially when utilising the narrow human rights lens cannot provide generative, sustainable or context-specific solutions, nor contribute to peace.

Academics have long criticised the subordination of collective rights in favour of individual and political rights. Today, many western-supported NGOs overwhelmingly engage prescriptively, without context, through a myopic lens of individual and political rights – a convenient western lens for a convenient western agenda.

Often, such an approach does more harm than good, as it fails to address the context and protect the collective rights of a nation’s people, frequently creating further violations of human rights.

Eritrea’s Context

Eritrea, located in the Horn of Africa, is one of youngest countries in the international community, achieving independence in 1991 after a 30-year struggle for freedom, human rights, and basic dignity. Its struggle was a collective one, involving all segments of its diverse population – various ethnicities, both genders, and all ages and religious faiths. Notably, the Eritrean diaspora also played an important role in the independence struggle, through extending charitable donations,

Eritrea’s Context, Motivation, Sustainability & Intergenerational Equity

generating awareness, and establishing organizations abroad.

After formal independence in 1993, Eritrea experienced rapid socio-economic development, making considerable gains in terms of rehabilitation and reconstruction. However, this was not to last, as the country was soon confronted by a series of threats to its sovereignty and obstacles to peace and development.

The first of these was Ethiopia’s invasion and war of aggression, resulting in a costly, destructive conflict that lasted from 1998 to 2000. While the war was ended through an international arbitration process, the international community’s subsequent failure to enforce Ethiopia’s adherence to and implementation of the Ethiopia Eritrea Boundary Commission (EEBC) decision meant that Eritrea and its people were subjected to flagrant violations of fundamental rights and international law.

Second, Eritrea was subjected to international sanctions (first imposed in 2009, and then expanded in 2011). Beyond being fundamentally illegitimate, unfounded, and unjustified, the sanctions have been counterproductive, only served to promote misunderstanding and distrust, diminish possibilities for effective cooperation or partnership, stunt development, investment, and socio-economic growth, and further destabilize the Horn of Africa through contributing to unnecessary rivalry, conflict, and regional insecurity.

Finally, Eritrea has also been the victim of an incessant regime-change campaign, propagated

through inaccurate media coverage and disingenuous activism. Not only has this campaign sought to create of a false, dark portrayal of the country, it has violated the collective human rights of the Eritrean people and their vision for ethical, non-corrupt, sustainable, inter-generational, equitable development of the nation – by its people and for its people.

The media’s coverage of the country is limited to a narrow frame focused on conflict, extremism, famine, persecution, oppression, and poverty. The negative images and pervasive stereotypes tend to drown successful local initiatives, the energy, resilience, and enterprise of the country’s people, rich local cultural practices and traditions, and important indigenous knowledge. In the rare instance that any positive aspects of the country are presented, they are quickly glossed over, and often belittled or dismissed. Of course, this phenomenon is not unique to Eritrea; Western media have created an image of Africa as a “dark” place of turmoil, disaster, disease, and savagery – “the repository of our greatest fears” (Hawk 1992: 13).

To be clear, the genuine protection of the human rights of the Eritrean people is not the aim of the subversive activists who have campaigned against Eritrea. They have deliberately obstructed opportunities for honest, constructive, meaningful dialogue, locking out any and all contradictory or alternative perspectives, while seeking to elicit support and sympathy via lazy, unobjective, unsubstantiated, or exaggerated accounts.

Such activism has little interest in truly promoting rights or sustainably improving standards of living as it is focused on short termism. Short termism, like its activism, seeks to ensure that destabilisation will create rehashed economic models leading to unsustainable development, superficial consumption and consumerism, planetary degradation, and the ultimate creation of a few super wealthy individuals who have as much interest in the collective rights of the Eritrean people as the original activists did.

My conclusion regarding such activism is evident from the behaviour of other similar activists – who have left countries at the stranglehold of corruption, crippling foreign debt, unsustainable development, stolen elections and false democracy, lack of genuine press freedom, greed, disgruntled youth, and a destroyed national identity. Eritrea’s future at the behest of such activists and activism, which are unwholesome and lack integrity, is a deeply grim one.

Genuine activists, truly concerned with the rights of the Eritrean people, would have sought to engage through the appropriate mechanisms, instead of highly politicised ones which have long held a subversive agenda. Furthermore, while these activists incessantly criticize, often lacking

context, objectivity, and utilizing false testimonies, they utterly fail to offer alternatives or solutions. It is high time that such unethical activism is held accountable for its harmful actions and consequences.

Thousands of Eritrean Diaspora rally against COI Report in Geneva in 2016

Eritrea’s Motivation

Eritrea’s context needs to be understood and respected in order to truly protect the human rights of the Eritrean people. On the global stage, Eritrea is a unique country, born from a collective consciousness and a long struggle where human rights were fundamental. Today, human rights remain a core concern for the Government and people of Eritrea, both in the pursuit of development and the establishment of a bright, prosperous future.

EPLF fighters going to battle

This is particularly evident in the Government’s vision – based on equality, social justice, and zero tolerance for corruption – where funding from institutions is carefully and strategically considered. It is common knowledge that the Government operates with utmost integrity and caution with respect to funds, whether grants, aid, or investment. Largely self-reliant, it eschews aid for unnecessary or unsustainable projects.

Along with caution there is due diligence, which includes coordinated strategy meetings from all ministries of the Government in order to ensure that the impact of projects and the indicators of its success are relevant.

Thousands of Eritrean Diaspora rally against COI Report in Geneva in 2016

EPLF fighters going to battlecontinued on page 6



Mikael Joel has inscribed his name in the annals of table tennis history as the first player to win a competition match for Eritrea in an international tournament.

The Sweden-based player was one of the two-man team of Eritrea at the 2018 ITTF African Championships in Mauritius.

In the first round match of the men’s singles, Mikael Joel defeated Gabon’s Andy Bringaud 4-3 (5-11, 11-7, 6-11, 14-12, 7-11, 13-11, 11-9) and for the teenager it is a dream comes true.

Having lived all his life in Sweden, a recent visit to his homeland in Eritrea gave Mikael Joel a chance to be listed among the first set of players to wear the colour the Central African nation at the country’s first present in an ITTF-sanctioned event.

“I was born and lived in Sweden but during one of our visits to Eritrea, my father enquired about the table tennis

federation and he was told they were trying to form a team after Eritrea became a member of the ITTF. So I went to their training camp and I played against eight local players and I defeated all of them.

So it was there I was told whether I will be interested in representing the country at its first international competition,”

he said. The pupil of Friskolan Svettparlan School in Karlskrona, Sweden added: “I had to take up the opportunity because it is a rare chance for me to represent my country. So I was so excited about this and that I why I came to Mauritius. I must admit that it was a nice experience for me and I have the opportunity to see different players with their style of play. So wearing the colours of Eritrea is just amazing and I want to cherish every moment I spent playing here in Mauritius.”

Apart from relishing the moment in Mauritius, Mikael Joel is happy meeting Aruna Quadri (NGR) whom he described as a good ambassador of Africa in global table tennis.

“I am so happy that I am seeing one of the best players in the world to have merged from Africa. Aruna Quadri for me is a good ambassador of the sport and I have the opportunity

of seeing him for the first time. I have not really had the chance to meet with him but from his conduct, he seems to be a friendly guy whose quality showed during the men’s

final between Nigeria and Egypt. He is such a good player that I have watched virtually all his matches on video. I am looking forward to learn from him and also get some tips from him,” said Mikael Joel.

The teenager who plays in Swedish

Mikael Joel makes history for Eritrea

League division two with Lyckeby Btk said coming to Mauritius has boosted his confidence to continue competing in major tournaments across the world, while disclosing that he hopes to feature in the Swedish Open this year.

On Saturday September 8, Mikael

Joel will face Egypt’s Khalid Assar in the second round of the men’s singles while his partnership with compatriot – Tekel Erfem has been shown the exit in the men’s doubles by South Africa’s duo of Thoe Cogill and Shane Overmeyer in the first round.

Mikael Joel

Mikael Joel and Tekle Efrem became the first players from Eritrea to feature in ITTF-sanctioned event in Mauritius.

continued from page 2

Overjoy at Eritrea - Ethiopia . . .Mr. Ghebremedhin Desta,

from Subzone of Serha

It is a special double holiday for all of us with the Geez New Year. We used to be companions with our neighbors in Zalambesa. We used to share the good and hard times together unlike the past twenty years. Now, we are happy that chance is restored and we get to see each other as before. Our expectation is to interact through the land, air and sea routes with our Ethiopian neighbors. I would like to pass my sincere greetings and congratulations to both people.

Mr. Mihretab Legese, member of Eritrean Defense Force from Subzone of Serha

I would say this day is another independence day. I am really excited to live in it from today onwards. I look forward to restoring the old days’ life both people had in the past. I would really want to stress both people need to keep on doing what they are doing to promote peace and love.

Mr. Haile Ghebrehiwet, Car Driving trainer from Subzone of Senafe

Let alone human beings, animals appreciate peace. This is because everything comes after it.

Both people have tasted the sore flavor and it is now time, to enjoy this sweet moment. For us to see their faces and for them to see ours is a feeling that cannot be expressed with words. However, it is upon us, the people, to sustain the peace. People, particularly those on the border should campaign for love and serenity.

Expressions of joy have been flowing throughout the day on the border that words cannot fully explain.

The mutual declaration of peace and friendship signed between the two countries on July 9 included the restoring of transportation, trade and telecommunication connections. Based on this, telecommunication service started on July 9, air transportation on July 18 and sea transportation on the 5th of September, followed by the opening of the land routes on the 11th of September.

Eritrea: No damage reported from Fall Army Worm

“We have no fear from FAW but we wait for one or two showers” farmers

All Eritrea’s summer crops are in a satisfactory condition thanks to the good rainfall distribution all over the country. Most of the crops are at seed setting stage and are waiting only for small amount of rain for their final maturity.

Crop assessment conducted very recently in all Eritrea’s regions indicates major crops have escaped Fall army worm infestation and are safe from any FAW damage.

The preventive strategy implemented during the off season was extremely crucial and is being commended by many Eritrean farmers.

“Initially we were very much afraid if we would be able to harvest any kind of crop due to the FAW threat. We strictly followed all the guidelines given by the government in mass media and in various gatherings” said Mr. Yihdego Zeratsion, a farmer from Debri, Logo Anseba sub-region.

He continued, “we uprooted and burnt all FAW infested maize plants during the months of February, march and April. Nowadays, thanks to these measures, FAW infestation is almost non existent.”

Mr. Yihdego concluded his comment by saying, “We established a village committee that monitors and reports the daily development of FAW in our village. Now we have no fear from FAW but we wait for rainfall continuity”.

The reports from Pheromone traps planted in target sites indicate that the average male moths being caught per trap per week is declining. The number decreased from 5 in July to 3 in the month of August.

FAW situation by regions;

Gash-Barka Region

FAW infestation was reported in some farms in the sub-region of Logo Anseba during the month of August. Survey team from the Ministry of Agriculture head quarters and the region visited the site and confirmed the infestation was very few and has no impact on yield loss. Similar reports were received from the sub regions

of Shambuko and Goluj in the same month. A survey team from the region was sent to the sites. The report from the survey team indicates the situation is quite calm and farmers in the sites had full control over the situation. No FAW incidence was reported in the rest of the region.

Crop rotation and intercropping were practiced in the sub-region of Logo Anseba and were helpful in minimizing Fall armyworm infestation.

A total of 1300 hectares of maize were planted in the sub-region of Logo Anseba and 85 hectares in the sub-region of Shambuqo. The maize plants are now at fruiting stage and no significant FAW damage is expected from now on.

Eventhough Gash Barka region covers the largest crop land in the country, on average only 1 male moth was caught per trap per two weeks. However, highest vigilance is needed in this region since the rainy season is still ongoing.

Debub Region

Reports from the region witness that FAW infestation is very insignificant to cause any kind of crop damage. The reports noted also the FAW favorite maize crops, planted in a total of 9182 hectares of land, reached maturity. In the month of August, the male moth -catch report remains low, only 6 male moths were caught per pheromone trap per week in Debub region.

Anseba Region

This summer, Anseba region reported that there is around 741 hectares of land planted with maize,

the FAW favorite crop. However, only insignificant number of FAW was detected in few sub-regions.

The overall report from the region indicates, on average, only 5 male moths were caught per pheromone trap per week, a bit lower than that of the last month.

Northern Red Sea Region

FAW infestation was reported in the sub region of Gindae in administrative regions of Adi-roso, Leaitien and Mai-habar in August. The threat is now minimized after necessary measures were taken.

Only 2 male moths were caught per trap per week in this region. Since, the main rainy season of the region is coming in the winter

Mr. Yihdego Zeratsion in his healthy and very tall maize plants

season, intensive scouting and monitoring need to be put in place in the coming months. So far, only around 100 hectares of land is planted with maize.

Maekel Region

Very few FAW infestations were seen in this region and the incidences are insignificant.

Almost no yield loss is expected due to FAW. In this reporting month, only 2 male moths were caught per trap per week in the region. The number declined by half when compared to that of the previous month.

Southern Red Sea Region

This month also no FAW incidence was reported from this

region. It is to be noted that the FAW pheromone traps distributed in the region never caught any male moth.

Ministry of Agriculture

The National Mentally and Physically Disabled Association organized training for 135 heads of sub-zones and information and promotion staffs on supporting mentally and physically disabled citizens.

Speaking during the graduation ceremony, the chairman of the association, Lt. Colonel Berhane Bokretsion, said that the objective of the Association is to work for improving the livelihood of the mentally and physically disabled citizens.

The trainees on their part expressed appreciation for the training they received and called on the Ministry of Education to add in the curriculum the issues of the mentally and physically disabled citizens.

training on suPPorting Mentally and PHysically

disabled citizens



Welcome to Confucius Institute at National Higher Education and Research Institute (CI-NHERI)! We are planning to offer more classes for the public who are interested in learning Chinese language and longing for knowing Chinese culture.The schedule of the courses is as followed:

1. Chinese Language Classes (100NKF for handout):

Stage Class Week TimeBeginner Level 1

Class 1 Tues. & Thu. 6:00pm-8:00pmClass 2 Sat.& Sun. 8:00am-10:00 amClass 3 Sat.& Sun. 4:00pm-6:00pm

Level 2 Class 1 Tues. & Thu. 6:00pm-8:00pmClass 2 Sat. & Sun. 8:00am-10:00amClass 3 Sat. & Sun. 4:00am-6:00pm

Level 3 -- Sat. & Sun. 8:00am-10:00am

Intermediate Level 4 Class 1 Sat. & Sun. 10:00am-12:00am

Class 2 Sat.& Sun. 4:00pm-6:00pmLevel 6 -- Sat. &Sun. 10:00am-12:00amLevel 8 -- Sat. & Sun. 10:00am-12:00am

2. Chinese Culture Classes (No Payment):Item Week Time Kongfu Wed. & Fri. 4:00pm-6:00pm Chinese Song Sat. & Sun. 2:00pm-4:00pmCalligraphy Wed.& Fri. 6:00pm-8:00pmChinese Dance Wed.& Fri. 4 :00pm-6:00pm

More information is available for you on working days at Room181, University of Asmara. The following is the registration schedule for your reference:

Date: Sept. 16-20, 2018 (Through Sunday to Thursday)Time: 9:00am-11:30 am, 2:30pm-5:30pmVenue: Room 181(CI Office), University of AsmaraThe Duration of the Courses: Sept. 22nd—Dec. 23rd, 2018

We are expecting you to begin the Chinese journey with CI-NHERI together!

CHINESE CLASSES TO THE PUBLIC

continued from page 3

While this can be frustrating and perceived as tedious by funders, investors, and grantors, it is the Eritrean way, reflecting its notion that “haste makes waste.”

Furthermore, it is evident from discussions that a nation-wide policy for honest, just, and inclusive socio-economic development - “leaving no-one behind” – is the underlying impetus. It is premised, first and foremost, as a responsibility to the memory of the Eritrean martyrs who laid down their lives for Eritrean independence, to free themselves from the yoke of brutal colonisation and tyranny, and for the collective respect of human rights and dignity.

Eritrean diaspora protesting in the USA during the independence struggle

This was a collective struggle and the development of Eritrea today is again from a collective vision motivated by that history. Eritreans

feel obligated to history and toward future generations of Eritreans to protect all human rights – through just, fair, inclusive, sustainable development and the promotion of inter-generational equity.

The 17 Sustainable Development Goals

Eritrea’s response to the 21st century solution to the western lens of “individual rights” is reflected in its dedication to the MDGs and the SDGs. These goals are pertinent and relevant, addressing the chronic problems within our systems that fail to address the genuine concerns of the human rights of the people in the developing world.

When activists superficially talk of elections and constitution, they not only ignore important indigenous developments and overlook context and ground realities, they fail to consider the west’s lack of access to justice for all, its own lack of

media freedoms, and issues such as unsustainable consumption, planetary degradation, the incredible wealth divide, excessive corruption through tax havens and now the awareness of endemic modern slavery within western and global supply chains. Simply, our systems are not the best of examples for the developing world.

For activists to advocate from this human rights lens is farcical when they advocate without awareness of the truth, context and the ground reality. In fact, a frustrating approach of rehashing textbook prescriptions to issues on human rights when we would do best instead to constructively engage with and support a young country is itself a mockery human rights.

Eritrea - Sustainability and Intergenerational Equity

Eritrea’s vision for socio-economic development is careful and considered – it is intended not

Eritrea’s Context, Motivation . . .only for the present, but also future generations. It is based on equality, inclusiveness, and inter-generational equity (the sustainable exploitation of natural resources to protect development for future generations).

The country is acutely aware of environmental externalities created by human induced climate change from rapid industrialisation, polluted air, ozone depletion, soil and water depletion, deforestation and erosion of animal habitats, species extinction, and of course the harmful impact on human systems. For this reason, the Government’s strategy to development is careful, strategic, environmentally friendly, and seeks long term sustainable growth.

Unfortunately, I do not hear this from disingenuous human rights activists. Their idea of development is premised on rehashed (e.g. neoliberal) models that have created great disparity and violated the human rights of millions. Furthermore, these models have done little to protect the

rights of future generations. Eritrea is a country that was born out of the struggle for the protection of human rights, and human rights remain at the forefront of its pursuit for development.

Collective Rights for Just Development with Protection of all Human Rights of the Eritrean People

In summary, Eritrea was built on the very premise and foundation of protecting human rights. Any engagement with the country requires genuine understanding and constructive dialogue. In order to ensure the protection of human rights, more efforts can be undertaken to support capacity building and best practices, with due consideration for ground realities and local context.

The map is not the territory. And much of what is being rehashed about Eritrea is but a map – you would be better served, as the Eritreans say, to “come and see for yourself”.


Employees of Bisha Mining Share Company are invited to apply for this position:-

Position: High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) Welder- (Plastic Fusion Welder) Department: Engineering Process Plant Number required: (01)Contract Type: Indefinite

Primary PurposeCarries out High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) “Welding / Fabrication” work/repairs on allocated equipment. (pumps; pipes)

TASK DESCRIPTION

Planning

Follows the “Planned Schedule”. Follows Job Cards.Makes a list of parts and equipment required.

Implementation of the Plan

Identifies the highest priority for each day and focus on completing relevant tasks.Ensures good housekeepingLays out, positions and secures parts and assemblies according to specifications, using “straight bridge”; combination square; callipers; and ruler.Operates manual and automated welding units and equipment.Uses facing tool to smooth out, weld, or grind parts prior to welding.Heat up pipes and press together to join.Fabrication of new or replacement parts for equipment.Assembles component parts, using hand and small power tools.Follows other instructions relating to the position.Ensure safety requirements are fulfilled at the work place, including leading Field Level Risk Assessment (FLRA) and proper use of the appropriate PPE. Report any safety issues/incidents.Comply with mine’s cardinal rules and other safety, environmental or other rules and standards as directed. Identifies any hazards in the work place.Attends technical and other training as required by supervisor.

Writing Reports & Data Control

Compile daily; progress reports as requested

Unique Requirements

Candidate must be physically medically fitMust be able to work outside exposed to Heat ,wind and dusty environmentsMust be able to work at HeightsEritrean Driver’s License minimum Code 2 will be an advantage

Qualifications:

Grade 12 ( Technical School)Technical College Mechanical Certificate BMSC L-2 Artisan

Knowledge and Experience:

3 - 5 years relevant experience

Technical Skills Behavioral Skills

Computer Literacy(MS Office- Basic) Communication (English)

Fit and healthy Prioritizing skills & multi-skilling

Attention to detail Ability to work towards strict deadlines

Analytical Skill High level of accuracy and Self-motivation

Boilermaker & Welding experience Self-MotivationProblem solving skill

General Information and other requirements:

Place of Work : Bisha.Salary: As per Company salary scale.

Additional requirement for Nationals:

Having fulfilled his/her National Service obligation and provide evidence of release paper from the Ministry of Defense. Present clearance paper from current/last employer.Testimonial documents to be attached (CV, work experience credentials, a copy of your National Identity Card etc.).Only shortlisted applicants would be considered as potential candidates for an interview.Application documents will not be returned to sender.All applications should be sent through the post office.Deadline for application: 10 days from the day of publication in the Newspaper.

Address: Please mail your applications to; Bisha Mining Share Company, P. O. Box 4276 Asmara, Eritrea

Note to Non-Eritrean applicants: Please send a copy of your application to Aliens Employment permits Affairs,

P. O. Box 7940 Asmara, Eritrea

VACANCY ANNOUNCEMENT


It is so interesting that you found success in fitness modelling late in your life. Can you please tell me something about it?

I basically started body building late; almost six years ago. My love for fitness drove me to make a career out of my lifestyle. I have a lot of male friends in America and at the gym one of them suggested that I go watch a show of fitness modelling. Right then, though I wasn’t confident, I saw myself doing the same. From what we see outside, body building is all about big muscles. And so I thought that as a woman it would be a tough sport. But when I started the sport, I realized body building is about discipline.

Body building or fitness modelling is a sport that is unknown in our culture, especially amongst women. Can you explain what it is?

It is a sport that requires strong muscles and a little body fat. You have to eat the right amount of food multiple times a day, stay extremely dehydrated and follow strict hours of working out that normally include cardio and heavy-lifting. The aim is to change the body composition.

What about the competitions? Where do you show off your big, well defined muscles?

In America it is a common sport. There are big shows for this specific type of sport. They are called ‘fitness modelling shows’. I have done three national shows so far in the USA. Fitness modelling is a field of heightened competition between the athletes. The chances of making it in the

Defined Muscles, Prodigious Discipline and Dreams of Inspiring Women to Always Be Strong

Billion Temesghen

From San Diego, CA, Semret Russom, an Eritrean athlete, is doing wanders in a sport not well known in Eritrea. Behind Semret’s soft smile there is a tough woman who works out for hours, seven days a week, follows a strict diet and gulps down tons of water to maintain a well-defined body which has gotten her several awards and wide attention in fitness modelling.

Semret Russom was born in Eritrea and left for America with her siblings at a young age. As plans didn’t go well for her father, who was unable to raise her and her siblings, Semret was raised by an American family that she truly loves. The star athlete of a demanding sport is known for being adamant no matter what. Prior to her breakthrough in fitness modeling, Semret successfully run a business of her own.

Having stayed very close to her Eritrean heritage and family in Eritrea, Semret, is well aware of her country’s rich history and cultural uniqueness towards which she shows great respect and adoration. Her biggest dream is to inspire women to always be strong.

top two is tight. In the last show in which I took part there were 1500 contestants. And they are from all over Europe, Canada, Mexico and the United States. The arenas in which such competitions are held are big and there are normally twelve judges.

Let’s go back to your childhood. What are your memories from before you left Eritrea?

I actually remember a whole lot. I was born in 1980 in a small village, Adi Gawul. It is located outside of Mendefera. My two older sisters and I were raised by my mother, a wonderful and strong Eritrean woman, Letesilasie Ghide. I remember I had a lot of love growing up in my village. By the time I was born my father had already joined the movement for Independence. After the front’s reform to be the Eritrean People’s Front for Liberation my father came back to us for a short time and took me and my siblings to Ethiopia for better education. At that time I remember Independence was on the horizon, and those were hopeful times but also sad and devastating because as the Independence approached mass brutality were also growing. The journey from Ethiopia to America was long and complicated but we had finally made it to the US when my father felt unable to raise us and so my sister and I were adopted by a wonderful, wonderful person, my adoptive mother, Betty Ball.

Is it safe to say that the war was the reason behind your family’s separation?

You can say that. That time was hard for everyone. Families were

broken, people were dying and villages were being bombarded. It was horrible. Now, it is so pleasing to see our country and our people being Independent and striving for growth and development. Our people’s resilience is so unique, so inspiring, reassuring and praiseworthy.

So what was it like to grow up in unfamiliar place away from your mother and everything you knew as a child?

It was hard. So hard. But I was lucky to have my adoptive family. I had good education and I was raised well but I really wanted to keep in touch with my Eritrean side even if it was difficult. I didn’t have any Eritrean friends in the place I grew up in except one that kept reminding me of my identity. So when I grew up I had to keep coming back to Eritrea and each time learn something new of my culture, history and identity. I

never lost touch with my mother and that helped me trace back and treasure my Eritrean identity.

What does being Eritrean mean to you?

Everything. I was born in Eritrea and I was happy. I love my mother and she is a constant reminder of how strong I need to be in my career and my life as a woman. I am proud of our history and my country. Every time I come I feel rich in knowledge because I learn a lot. In return I want to share my experience and empower Eritrean women to be strong with their visions and to be healthy. To be Eritrean is truly something I deeply cherish because to be Eritrean means to belong to a place where you don’t have to explain who you are.

What message do you have for women and young girls who think it’s late to dream after a

certain age?

I believe that women should be strong enough to tell themselves that it is never too late to start whatever it is that they want to achieve. They should be courageous to work hard for their goals despite challenges that they might face on the way. They need to be happy with how they look and they need to feel healthy at all times. What happens often is that with their job and their family that they take care of they often forget about themselves. They don’t lead a healthy life style and they end up hating how they look.

That leads to depression, self-hatred and a feeling of being not beautiful, strong or good enough. Such cases lead often times, at least from what I know in America, to medicinal dependency. Which is horrible as it downsizes your life style, happiness and your life span. Every woman deserves to be happy and accepted. Therefore we all should be conscious of our lifestyle and pursue our dreams. That is why I like to open up about my life and hope to inspire women and young girls to look out after their bodies, health and happiness. It means so much.

Thank you for your time. Any ending notes?

One of my dreams and, well, you can say plans that I’d like to work on, is to spread knowledge of wellbeing and good health amongst Eritrean women here in Eritrea. I want to contribute to that end and open up about my story so that they too can see spending sometime on their fitness and be healthy. I really would like to open a fitness center and teach there.

vol 25 no. 57 saturday, september 15, 2018 pages 8, price...

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