viszards 2010: last.fm music where is the jazz? -...
TRANSCRIPT
Viszards 2010: last.fm MusicWhere is the Jazz?
Lothar KrempelMax-Planck-Institut or the Study of Societies
Cologne, [email protected]
July 3 2010
INSNA International Network ConferenceSunbelt XXXRiva Del Garda, ItalyJune 29- July 2010
– Typeset by FoilTEX –
The last.fm Dataset
• These are the raw data files corresponding to the Last.fmartist map project at http://sixdegrees.hu/last.fm, gatheredsome time around late 2007 (so they are unlikely to be up-to-date now).
• The similarity network is directed and asymmetric; it is notguaranteed that the similarity of artist A to B is the sameas the similarity of artist B to A. (In fact, they are likely to beunequal). This is due to the fact that the similarity scoresgiven by the Last.fm API are always normalized s.t. thesimilarity of artist A towards its most similar artist is always100.
Lothar Krempel: Viszards 2010 1
Miles to Go -Where is the Jazz ?
• What can you learn about Jazz from the from the last.fmsimilarity data ?
• Are there Jazz listerners ?
• To whom do they listen ?
• Who are the most connected Jazz artists ?
• Idea: scan patterns of strong connected artists
Lothar Krempel: Viszards 2010 2
Miles to Go -Steps in Pajek
1. use dataset LastFmarcs.net (74999)
2. remove lines lower than 90
3. all recursive degree reduction 4: 765
4. weak Components > 1 : 95 components
5. Draw –
(a) make constant Partition(b) Layers 3d(c) optimize layers in xy plane complete (several times)
Lothar Krempel: Viszards 2010 3
The Result: Kind of Blue
..
© L
otha
r K
rem
pel,
Max
Pla
nck
Inst
itute
for
the
Stu
dy o
f Soc
ietie
s, C
olog
ne h
ttp://
ww
w.m
pifg
.de/
peop
le/lk
Dragonland
Axenstar
Accept Dio
PowerQuest
KillswitchEngage
AllThat
Remains
Dismember
AsI
LayDying
CarpathianForest
TiktakZenCafé
NeljäRuusuaPMMP
BoltThrower
JudasPriest
Saxon
MorbidAngel
SkidRow
W.A.S.P.
CinderellaWarrant
Poison
MötleyCrüe
oftheYear
Armorfor
Sleep
SensesFail
TakingBackSunday
MatchbookRomance
HawthorneHeights
inPlainViewThe
StartingLine
TheEarly
November
JimmyEatWorld
TheAtaris
LetterKills
Sugarcult
FooFighters
UnwrittenLaw
Pillar
Skillet
SomethingCorporate
JamisonParker
BigDaddyWeave
ThousandFootKrutch
TheSpill
Canvas
TheRollingStones
Ultravox
Ramones
Sonicflood
Darkthrone
Deicide
RedHotChili
Peppers
Nirvana
TheStrokes
SexPistols
FranzFerdinand
ArcticMonkeys
KaiserChiefs
BytheTree
Japan
Heaven17
TheClash
SimianMobileDisco
TheChemicalBrothers
Goldfrapp
Digitalism
TheAvalanchesMoby GMS
X−Dream
Astrix
1200Micrograms
ElectricUniverse
Talamasca
InfectedMushroom
BambooForest
AstralProjection
Psysex
Hallucinogen
Etnica
S.U.N.Project
Koxbox
HuxFlux
ManWithNo
Name
MissyElliott
Moloko
Justice
Röyksopp
TheModernist
MichaelGray
MarcHoule
MathewJonson
RicardoVillalobos
Air
Télépopmusik
Armandvan
Helden
DavidGuetta
ReinhardVoigt
JuniorJack
NathanFake
JonasBering
DominikEulberg
AlexUnder
AlexSmoke
Audion
GrooveArmada
Faithless
Propellerheads
Fluke
Axwell
MartinSolveig Shapeshifters
StoneBridge
FerryCorsten
MarcoV
PaulvanDyk
BobSinclar
BT
Motorcycle
SolarStone
4Strings
SystemF
Ronvanden
Beuken
Heartthrob
TroyPierce
AnandaProject
KerriChandler
AndyCaldwell
Gadjo
BahSamba
Soldiersof
Twilight
Lamb
MassiveAttack
NightmaresonWax
Zero7
Kruder&
Dorfmeister
ChicanePortishead
TrübyTrio
AManCalledAdam
LemonJelly
TheRurals
Morcheeba
Aquanote
MiguelMigs
Blank&
Jones
Visage
Björk
ThieveryCorporation
Galliano
Azymuth
MotherEarth
LesGammas
NicolaConte
Minus8
Mo’Horizons
Jewel
SarahMcLachlan
SherylCrow
WayOutWest
TotalScience
PrideandFall
IconofCoil
Lightsof
Euphoria
Assemblage23
DecodedFeedback
Angels&
Agony
Covenant
Seabound
VNVNation
FunkerVogt
GodModule
ProjectPitchfork
Evil’sToy
Hybrid
Freeland
ILS LeeCoombs
SoulofMan
Hocico
:wumpscut: SuicideCommando Grendel
MadSin
NekromantixBatmobile
Combichrist
Jazzanova
WormIs
Green
Beanfield
Afterlife
Lux
BoozooBajou
Tosca Jaffa Lemongrass
dZihan&
Kamien
TheFunkyLowlives
Atjazz
JuliusPapp
VelvetNarcosis
FredEverything
NuspiritHelsinki
KyotoJazz
Massive
TheHumanLeague
RandyKatana
BangGang
Downto
Nothing
EPMD
MoniqueThubert
ChristinePilzer
LedZeppelin
SisterSledgeLynyrd
Skynyrd
AshRa
Tempel
AgitationFree
CosmicJokers
Grobschnitt Eloy
Icebird
Ampop
Dione
Endymion
Wu−TangClan
TheWho
Eagles
CreedenceClearwaterRevival
Steppenwolf
Satyricon
1349
PuertoRicanPower
VictorManuelle
FreddieHubbard
Snowboy
LosFabulososCadillacs
EnanitosVerdes
Andain
Rank1
ThreeDrives
JoséPadilla
RadioFutura
AntonioFlores
Triumvirat
QProject
Cause4
Concern
Konflict
Cyantific
Raiden
Nu:Tone
FutureCut
ConcordDawn
FutureProphecies
LondonElektricity
DannyByrd
BlackSun
Empire
Belketre
Mütiilation
Amparanoia
Doof
Immortal
TheAnimals
Bancodel
MutuoSoccorso
Cream
Dusminguet
ChebBalowski
LunaticCalm
Cell
TotalEclipse
Shalamar
FaithEvans
TLC
Evelyn
Aaliyah
Destiny’sChild Brandy
Imagination
DuncanDhu
LosSecretos
NachaPop
DanzaInvisible
Aterciopelados
CaféTacuba
SiliconSound
Yahel
Cosmosis
Kelis
Ghostface
Nelly
BeyoncéCiara
Jay−ZNas
BuddyGuy
AlbertCollins
OtisRush
GilbertoSantaRosa
GrupoNiche
OscarD’Leon
TitoRojas
ReyRuiz
Frukoy
SusTesos
CheoFeliciano
TramaineHawkins
RenniePilgrem
LaUnión
Chic
Change
Heatwave
LuluSantos
CapitalInicial
DarylColey
MicahStampley
CharleyPatton
SolarFields
110
Gouryella
Jermook
MarisaMonte
QuellaVecchiaLocanda
Muffler
Teebee
CorruptSouls
LivingSyndication
CarbonBased
LifeformsIshq
MysticalSun
Signum
Frejat
Djavan
TotaleEthahMatrix
NoLightfor
Tomorrow
Vehemence6.2
Dysthymia
KazuyaIshigami
MariaRita
LeeAnn
Womack
GZA/Genius
GangStarr
KRS−One
Jeruthe
Damaja
Blitz
Stakka&
Skynet
RawthangSkynet
Outbreak
Chi−A.D.
GunsUp!
Skank JotaQuest
TheMeteors
DementedAreGo!
GuanaBatz
TheQuakes
ReverendHortonHeat
TheThrillseekers
Klingonz
Hellbillys
KingTubby
Anti−NowhereLeague
PeterandtheTestTubeBabies
AngelicUpstarts
T.O.K.
DruHill
LottaNilsson
&Glenn
Borgkvist
RaquelRastenni
KatyBødtger
MarkusLandgren
BrandstaCity
Släckers
DarioCampeotto
Knez
CamilloFelgen
Aleena
SimonCasey
FrançoisDeguelt
MaryJ.
Blige
JoeGinuwine MarquesHouston
Ashanti
KingKurt
Blackstreet
Monica
Avant
Mya
Frenzy
GeorgeJones
PatsyCline
BluCantrell
KeithSweat
AesDana
ThePolyphonics
MNQNN
DieCheerleader
Gorgoroth
YoungDisciples
Opgezwolle
ChristinaMilian
TheHeptones
SWV
112
WaymanTisdale
TechnicalItch
UsualSuspects
MichaelLington
LorettaLynn
CockneyRejects
RichardElliot
DeDannan
GustavHolst
ClaudeDebussy
MauriceRavel
SirEdwardElgar
JeanSibelius
JohannStrauss
II
Teoman
Kurban
Duman
Vega
ElisRegina
QuartetoemCy
WalterWanderley
SergioMendes
&Brasil’66
BadenPowell
Cosma
BradPaisley
MadeMen
RoyJonesJr.
Jaz−OandThe
Immobilarie
Mr.Serv−On
PrinceFarI
Lee
JoDee
Messina
Gontiti
VladTepes
JeffFinlin
TheHombres
INine
LintonKwesiJohnson
HoraceAndy
AugustusPablo
MaxRomeo
TheUpsetters
BigYouth
KenBoothe
MikeyDread
BurningSpear
BlackUhuru
CornellCampbell
TheMighty
Diamonds
JuniorMurvin
DennisBrown
TheloniousMonk
BillEvans
HoraceSilver
OscarPeterson
WayneShorter
JohnColtrane
CannonballAdderley
SonnyRollins
???????????
NormanBrown
ThirdWorld
McCoyTyner
LeeMorgan
DexterGordon
JoeHenderson
CharlieParker
Carlosdo
Carmo
E−Noid DJDione
GioacchinoRossini
IlBallettoDi
Bronzo
SonHouse
Ludacris
Twista
ZecaBaleiro
Minusbaby
JaRuleFabolous
Mase
EricB.&
RakimBoogieDown
Productions
Raekwon
RoleModel
ChrisRoberts
RexGildo
AndyBorg
RoyBlack
ChristianAnders
JeffGolub
TheBothyBand
LizCarroll
OldBlindDogs
BoneThugs−N−Harmony
RobertRental
Paza
Naughtyby
Nature
TheTannahillWeavers
EugeGroove
Ms.Thing
Ill.Skillz
Syncopix
TheOppressed
AntonínDvo?ák
BlindLemonJefferson
NicolePaquin
LauraUlmer
Cosette
Howlin’Wolf
JohnnyClarke
Culture
TheEthiopians
BunnyWailer
DelroyWilson
TheSkatalites
PrinceBuster
DesmondDekker
ElephantMan
BountyKiller
Mr.Vegas
MackaDiamond
BigMike
CJMac
CharlesMingus
LadyG
IsraelVibration
PeterTosh
Juicehead
Diversion
Pech
CarlOrff
???
????
BigDaddyKane
Violaine
Jocelyne
RobertCogoi
Olga
DeanaCarter
KrayzieBone
Mysonne
JackyJasper
KennyChesney
RogerBens
Tereza
Claes−GöranHederström
TimMcGraw
CristinaBranco
AgitProp
KristiinaHalkola
Madredeus
Leadbelly
SteelPulse
KaisaKorhonen
CarlosZel
MariaTeresade
Noronha
JoanaAmendoeira
AmáliaRodrigues
KatiaGuerreiro
RickBraun
JohannSebastianBach
MilesDavisQuintet
LayzieBone
BoneBrothers
Althea&
Donna
FünfSterneDeluxe
DasBo
MuddyWaters
ElmoreJames
ElizabethCotten
SonnyBoy
Williamson
BigBill
Broonzy
GalCosta
GilbertoGil
MiltonNascimento
NaraLeão
Kargo
Morve
Ötesi
Direc−t
????
???????
PaulinhoMoskaLenine
MerleHaggard
EdvardGrieg
Beginner
AbsoluteBeginner
PierredelaRue
JacobusClemensnonPapa
ManuelCardoso
MichelleCrispin
MarkPistelwith
DangerGirl
RazedIn
Blackvs.
Transmutator
???
??
???
???
Gonzaguinha
PaulinhodaViola
ClaraNunes
GeorgeGershwin
HectorBerlioz
SteveOliver
BethCarvalho
ElzaSoares
Kubus
TheCouncil
TheDeepFreezeMice
RandomJoe
Don’sMobileBarbers
BizzyBone
CrisVelasco
MikeReagan
Sabelle
BlindWillieMcTell Peter
White
WarrenHill
JeffKashiwa
ChieliMinucci
Ludwigvan
Beethoven
CamilleSaint−Saëns
FelixMendelssohn
FranzSchubert
GeorgesBizet
GiuseppeVerdi
Denyo77
WolfgangAmadeusMozart
JohannesBrahms
FranzLiszt
Jawat!
Torch
BukkaWhite
KimWaters
?????
DEPAPEPE
TheMelodians
GabrielFauré
GustavMahler
KeithHampshire
Gametime
MargarethMenezes
RickyBruch
?????
???????
???
JoanofAss
DavidShutrick
DiegoMancino
2Lips
Afrob
EinsZwo
FerrisMC
Rag
MassiveTöne
EinsZwo
Doppelkopf
DerTobi&DasBo
???????
LouiseCarver
Magnets
TheMaytals
????
ArtPepper
mg4
EduLobo
DerrickMorgan
AltonEllis
ThePioneers
Timbalada
LaurelAitken
Olodum
JoeMcBride
TheParagons
DorivalCaymmi
RichardWagner Rosa
Mota
BenjaminFrankel
KingsHaveLongArms
TheGroop
RanchoDiablo
FrankTovey&thePyros
SvenRegener
RonFish
StuntMonkey
TheMigraines
BirtheWilke&
GustavWinckler
Re−Union
IngerJacobsen
OlegKuular
Kongar−oolOndar
3SL
SallyTaylor
???
AshleyHamilton
LeeviMadetoja7??
Lawndale
ZYX
10?? ????8
???
?????
SALT5 ??5
LoveUnited
???4
Kaigal−oolKhovalyg
JuliaThornton
JosephMartinKraus
UunoKlami
AlbertLortzing
SirColinDavis
EmilyMitchell
AntonioSalieri
JohnStanley
JamesLevine
EddieSouth
SäwesFifthYearCrush
SixDaySlide
ZeroChance
34Below
Eldorados
TommyFerms
Mållbergarna
Olafruktochflingor
JosephAchron
Pagliaro
Copperpenny
CarloMariaGiulini
LeilaJosefowicz
LeonardSlatkin
GaryRyan
ErmannoWolf−Ferrari
PaulLincke
NikitaKoshkin
MichaelWolff
TheSlides
LeavingTrains
JesseLee
Turner
WadeO.
Brown
AnthonyNewman
JimmyEvans
WayneCochran
JohannJakob
Froberger
JohannStamitz
LeibGlantz
EdmundRubbra
JosephJoachim
KarlGoldmark
JackOwens
GeraldMarks
BurtonLane
FrancescoMariaVeracini
CarlReinecke
OctoberFaction
TomTroccoli’sDog
DionisioAguado
JorgeMorel
BernhardHenrikCrusell
FerdinandRies
MaximoDiegoPujol
Dragonland
Axenstar
Accept Dio
PowerQuest
KillswitchEngage
AllThat
Remains
Dismember
AsI
LayDying
CarpathianForest
TiktakZenCafé
NeljäRuusuaPMMP
BoltThrower
JudasPriest
Saxon
MorbidAngel
SkidRow
W.A.S.P.
CinderellaWarrant
Poison
MötleyCrüe
oftheYear
Armorfor
Sleep
SensesFail
TakingBackSunday
MatchbookRomance
HawthorneHeights
inPlainViewThe
StartingLine
TheEarly
November
JimmyEatWorld
TheAtaris
LetterKills
Sugarcult
FooFighters
UnwrittenLaw
Pillar
Skillet
SomethingCorporate
JamisonParker
BigDaddyWeave
ThousandFootKrutch
TheSpill
Canvas
TheRollingStones
Ultravox
Ramones
Sonicflood
Darkthrone
Deicide
RedHotChili
Peppers
Nirvana
TheStrokes
SexPistols
FranzFerdinand
ArcticMonkeys
KaiserChiefs
BytheTree
Japan
Heaven17
TheClash
SimianMobileDisco
TheChemicalBrothers
Goldfrapp
Digitalism
TheAvalanchesMoby GMS
X−Dream
Astrix
1200Micrograms
ElectricUniverse
Talamasca
InfectedMushroom
BambooForest
AstralProjection
Psysex
Hallucinogen
Etnica
S.U.N.Project
Koxbox
HuxFlux
ManWithNo
Name
MissyElliott
Moloko
Justice
Röyksopp
TheModernist
MichaelGray
MarcHoule
MathewJonson
RicardoVillalobos
Air
Télépopmusik
Armandvan
Helden
DavidGuetta
ReinhardVoigt
JuniorJack
NathanFake
JonasBering
DominikEulberg
AlexUnder
AlexSmoke
Audion
GrooveArmada
Faithless
Propellerheads
Fluke
Axwell
MartinSolveig Shapeshifters
StoneBridge
FerryCorsten
MarcoV
PaulvanDyk
BobSinclar
BT
Motorcycle
SolarStone
4Strings
SystemF
Ronvanden
Beuken
Heartthrob
TroyPierce
AnandaProject
KerriChandler
AndyCaldwell
Gadjo
BahSamba
Soldiersof
Twilight
Lamb
MassiveAttack
NightmaresonWax
Zero7
Kruder&
Dorfmeister
ChicanePortishead
TrübyTrio
AManCalledAdam
LemonJelly
TheRurals
Morcheeba
Aquanote
MiguelMigs
Blank&
Jones
Visage
Björk
ThieveryCorporation
Galliano
Azymuth
MotherEarth
LesGammas
NicolaConte
Minus8
Mo’Horizons
Jewel
SarahMcLachlan
SherylCrow
WayOutWest
TotalScience
PrideandFall
IconofCoil
Lightsof
Euphoria
Assemblage23
DecodedFeedback
Angels&
Agony
Covenant
Seabound
VNVNation
FunkerVogt
GodModule
ProjectPitchfork
Evil’sToy
Hybrid
Freeland
ILS LeeCoombs
SoulofMan
Hocico
:wumpscut: SuicideCommando Grendel
MadSin
NekromantixBatmobile
Combichrist
Jazzanova
WormIs
Green
Beanfield
Afterlife
Lux
BoozooBajou
Tosca Jaffa Lemongrass
dZihan&
Kamien
TheFunkyLowlives
Atjazz
JuliusPapp
VelvetNarcosis
FredEverything
NuspiritHelsinki
KyotoJazz
Massive
TheHumanLeague
RandyKatana
BangGang
Downto
Nothing
EPMD
MoniqueThubert
ChristinePilzer
LedZeppelin
SisterSledgeLynyrd
Skynyrd
AshRa
Tempel
AgitationFree
CosmicJokers
Grobschnitt Eloy
Icebird
Ampop
Dione
Endymion
Wu−TangClan
TheWho
Eagles
CreedenceClearwaterRevival
Steppenwolf
Satyricon
1349
PuertoRicanPower
VictorManuelle
FreddieHubbard
Snowboy
LosFabulososCadillacs
EnanitosVerdes
Andain
Rank1
ThreeDrives
JoséPadilla
RadioFutura
AntonioFlores
Triumvirat
QProject
Cause4
Concern
Konflict
Cyantific
Raiden
Nu:Tone
FutureCut
ConcordDawn
FutureProphecies
LondonElektricity
DannyByrd
BlackSun
Empire
Belketre
Mütiilation
Amparanoia
Doof
Immortal
TheAnimals
Bancodel
MutuoSoccorso
Cream
Dusminguet
ChebBalowski
LunaticCalm
Cell
TotalEclipse
Shalamar
FaithEvans
TLC
Evelyn
Aaliyah
Destiny’sChild Brandy
Imagination
DuncanDhu
LosSecretos
NachaPop
DanzaInvisible
Aterciopelados
CaféTacuba
SiliconSound
Yahel
Cosmosis
Kelis
Ghostface
Nelly
BeyoncéCiara
Jay−ZNas
BuddyGuy
AlbertCollins
OtisRush
GilbertoSantaRosa
GrupoNiche
OscarD’Leon
TitoRojas
ReyRuiz
Frukoy
SusTesos
CheoFeliciano
TramaineHawkins
RenniePilgrem
LaUnión
Chic
Change
Heatwave
LuluSantos
CapitalInicial
DarylColey
MicahStampley
CharleyPatton
SolarFields
110
Gouryella
Jermook
MarisaMonte
QuellaVecchiaLocanda
Muffler
Teebee
CorruptSouls
LivingSyndication
CarbonBased
LifeformsIshq
MysticalSun
Signum
Frejat
Djavan
TotaleEthahMatrix
NoLightfor
Tomorrow
Vehemence6.2
Dysthymia
KazuyaIshigami
MariaRita
LeeAnn
Womack
GZA/Genius
GangStarr
KRS−One
Jeruthe
Damaja
Blitz
Stakka&
Skynet
RawthangSkynet
Outbreak
Chi−A.D.
GunsUp!
Skank JotaQuest
TheMeteors
DementedAreGo!
GuanaBatz
TheQuakes
ReverendHortonHeat
TheThrillseekers
Klingonz
Hellbillys
KingTubby
Anti−NowhereLeague
PeterandtheTestTubeBabies
AngelicUpstarts
T.O.K.
DruHill
LottaNilsson
&Glenn
Borgkvist
RaquelRastenni
KatyBødtger
MarkusLandgren
BrandstaCity
Släckers
DarioCampeotto
Knez
CamilloFelgen
Aleena
SimonCasey
FrançoisDeguelt
MaryJ.
Blige
JoeGinuwine MarquesHouston
Ashanti
KingKurt
Blackstreet
Monica
Avant
Mya
Frenzy
GeorgeJones
PatsyCline
BluCantrell
KeithSweat
AesDana
ThePolyphonics
MNQNN
DieCheerleader
Gorgoroth
YoungDisciples
Opgezwolle
ChristinaMilian
TheHeptones
SWV
112
WaymanTisdale
TechnicalItch
UsualSuspects
MichaelLington
LorettaLynn
CockneyRejects
RichardElliot
DeDannan
GustavHolst
ClaudeDebussy
MauriceRavel
SirEdwardElgar
JeanSibelius
JohannStrauss
II
Teoman
Kurban
Duman
Vega
ElisRegina
QuartetoemCy
WalterWanderley
SergioMendes
&Brasil’66
BadenPowell
Cosma
BradPaisley
MadeMen
RoyJonesJr.
Jaz−OandThe
Immobilarie
Mr.Serv−On
PrinceFarI
Lee
JoDee
Messina
Gontiti
VladTepes
JeffFinlin
TheHombres
INine
LintonKwesiJohnson
HoraceAndy
AugustusPablo
MaxRomeo
TheUpsetters
BigYouth
KenBoothe
MikeyDread
BurningSpear
BlackUhuru
CornellCampbell
TheMighty
Diamonds
JuniorMurvin
DennisBrown
TheloniousMonk
BillEvans
HoraceSilver
OscarPeterson
WayneShorter
JohnColtrane
CannonballAdderley
SonnyRollins
???????????
NormanBrown
ThirdWorld
McCoyTyner
LeeMorgan
DexterGordon
JoeHenderson
CharlieParker
Carlosdo
Carmo
E−Noid DJDione
GioacchinoRossini
IlBallettoDi
Bronzo
SonHouse
Ludacris
Twista
ZecaBaleiro
Minusbaby
JaRuleFabolous
Mase
EricB.&
RakimBoogieDown
Productions
Raekwon
RoleModel
ChrisRoberts
RexGildo
AndyBorg
RoyBlack
ChristianAnders
JeffGolub
TheBothyBand
LizCarroll
OldBlindDogs
BoneThugs−N−Harmony
RobertRental
Paza
Naughtyby
Nature
TheTannahillWeavers
EugeGroove
Ms.Thing
Ill.Skillz
Syncopix
TheOppressed
AntonínDvo?ák
BlindLemonJefferson
NicolePaquin
LauraUlmer
Cosette
Howlin’Wolf
JohnnyClarke
Culture
TheEthiopians
BunnyWailer
DelroyWilson
TheSkatalites
PrinceBuster
DesmondDekker
ElephantMan
BountyKiller
Mr.Vegas
MackaDiamond
BigMike
CJMac
CharlesMingus
LadyG
IsraelVibration
PeterTosh
Juicehead
Diversion
Pech
CarlOrff
???
????
BigDaddyKane
Violaine
Jocelyne
RobertCogoi
Olga
DeanaCarter
KrayzieBone
Mysonne
JackyJasper
KennyChesney
RogerBens
Tereza
Claes−GöranHederström
TimMcGraw
CristinaBranco
AgitProp
KristiinaHalkola
Madredeus
Leadbelly
SteelPulse
KaisaKorhonen
CarlosZel
MariaTeresade
Noronha
JoanaAmendoeira
AmáliaRodrigues
KatiaGuerreiro
RickBraun
JohannSebastianBach
MilesDavisQuintet
LayzieBone
BoneBrothers
Althea&
Donna
FünfSterneDeluxe
DasBo
MuddyWaters
ElmoreJames
ElizabethCotten
SonnyBoy
Williamson
BigBill
Broonzy
GalCosta
GilbertoGil
MiltonNascimento
NaraLeão
Kargo
Morve
Ötesi
Direc−t
????
???????
PaulinhoMoskaLenine
MerleHaggard
EdvardGrieg
Beginner
AbsoluteBeginner
PierredelaRue
JacobusClemensnonPapa
ManuelCardoso
MichelleCrispin
MarkPistelwith
DangerGirl
RazedIn
Blackvs.
Transmutator
???
??
???
???
Gonzaguinha
PaulinhodaViola
ClaraNunes
GeorgeGershwin
HectorBerlioz
SteveOliver
BethCarvalho
ElzaSoares
Kubus
TheCouncil
TheDeepFreezeMice
RandomJoe
Don’sMobileBarbers
BizzyBone
CrisVelasco
MikeReagan
Sabelle
BlindWillieMcTell Peter
White
WarrenHill
JeffKashiwa
ChieliMinucci
Ludwigvan
Beethoven
CamilleSaint−Saëns
FelixMendelssohn
FranzSchubert
GeorgesBizet
GiuseppeVerdi
Denyo77
WolfgangAmadeusMozart
JohannesBrahms
FranzLiszt
Jawat!
Torch
BukkaWhite
KimWaters
?????
DEPAPEPE
TheMelodians
GabrielFauré
GustavMahler
KeithHampshire
Gametime
MargarethMenezes
RickyBruch
?????
???????
???
JoanofAss
DavidShutrick
DiegoMancino
2Lips
Afrob
EinsZwo
FerrisMC
Rag
MassiveTöne
EinsZwo
Doppelkopf
DerTobi&DasBo
???????
LouiseCarver
Magnets
TheMaytals
????
ArtPepper
mg4
EduLobo
DerrickMorgan
AltonEllis
ThePioneers
Timbalada
LaurelAitken
Olodum
JoeMcBride
TheParagons
DorivalCaymmi
RichardWagner Rosa
Mota
BenjaminFrankel
KingsHaveLongArms
TheGroop
RanchoDiablo
FrankTovey&thePyros
SvenRegener
RonFish
StuntMonkey
TheMigraines
BirtheWilke&
GustavWinckler
Re−Union
IngerJacobsen
OlegKuular
Kongar−oolOndar
3SL
SallyTaylor
???
AshleyHamilton
LeeviMadetoja7??
Lawndale
ZYX
10?? ????8
???
?????
SALT5 ??5
LoveUnited
???4
Kaigal−oolKhovalyg
JuliaThornton
JosephMartinKraus
UunoKlami
AlbertLortzing
SirColinDavis
EmilyMitchell
AntonioSalieri
JohnStanley
JamesLevine
EddieSouth
SäwesFifthYearCrush
SixDaySlide
ZeroChance
34Below
Eldorados
TommyFerms
Mållbergarna
Olafruktochflingor
JosephAchron
Pagliaro
Copperpenny
CarloMariaGiulini
LeilaJosefowicz
LeonardSlatkin
GaryRyan
ErmannoWolf−Ferrari
PaulLincke
NikitaKoshkin
MichaelWolff
TheSlides
LeavingTrains
JesseLee
Turner
WadeO.
Brown
AnthonyNewman
JimmyEvans
WayneCochran
JohannJakob
Froberger
JohannStamitz
LeibGlantz
EdmundRubbra
JosephJoachim
KarlGoldmark
JackOwens
GeraldMarks
BurtonLane
FrancescoMariaVeracini
CarlReinecke
OctoberFaction
TomTroccoli’sDog
DionisioAguado
JorgeMorel
BernhardHenrikCrusell
FerdinandRies
MaximoDiegoPujol
Viszards 2010MilesToGo
Lothar Krempel: Viszards 2010 4
Kind of Blue: XXL
..
© L
otha
r K
rem
pel,
Max
Pla
nck
Inst
itute
for
the
Stu
dy o
f Soc
ietie
s, C
olog
ne h
ttp://
ww
w.m
pifg
.de/
peop
le/lk
TheRollingStones
Wax
TrübyTrio
Azymuth LesGammas
NicolaConte Atjazz
NuspiritHelsinki
KyotoJazz
Massive
SteppenwolfVictor
Manuelle
FreddieHubbard
TheAnimals
Nelly
Jay−ZNas
GilbertoSantaRosa
ReyRuiz
CheoFeliciano
Borgkvist
RaquelRastenni
KatyBødtger
MarkusLandgren
BrandstaCity
Släckers
DarioCampeotto
CamilloFelgen
Aleena
FrançoisDeguelt
TheHeptones
Lee
LintonKwesiJohnson
MaxRomeo
KenBoothe
BurningSpear
BlackUhuru
TheMighty
Diamonds
DennisBrown
TheloniousMonk
BillEvans
HoraceSilver
OscarPeterson
WayneShorter
JohnColtrane
CannonballAdderley
SonnyRollins
ThirdWorld
McCoyTyner
LeeMorgan
DexterGordon
JoeHenderson
CharlieParker
Ludacris Mase
Culture
BunnyWailer
DelroyWilson
CharlesMingus
IsraelVibration
PeterTosh
RobertCogoi
RogerBens
Claes−GöranHederström
SteelPulse
MilesDavisQuintet
ElizabethCotten Ludwig
ArtPepper
BirtheWilke&
GustavWinckler
Re−Union
IngerJacobsen The
RollingStones
Wax
TrübyTrio
Azymuth LesGammas
NicolaConte Atjazz
NuspiritHelsinki
KyotoJazz
Massive
SteppenwolfVictor
Manuelle
FreddieHubbard
TheAnimals
Nelly
Jay−ZNas
GilbertoSantaRosa
ReyRuiz
CheoFeliciano
Borgkvist
RaquelRastenni
KatyBødtger
MarkusLandgren
BrandstaCity
Släckers
DarioCampeotto
CamilloFelgen
Aleena
FrançoisDeguelt
TheHeptones
Lee
LintonKwesiJohnson
MaxRomeo
KenBoothe
BurningSpear
BlackUhuru
TheMighty
Diamonds
DennisBrown
TheloniousMonk
BillEvans
HoraceSilver
OscarPeterson
WayneShorter
JohnColtrane
CannonballAdderley
SonnyRollins
ThirdWorld
McCoyTyner
LeeMorgan
DexterGordon
JoeHenderson
CharlieParker
Ludacris Mase
Culture
BunnyWailer
DelroyWilson
CharlesMingus
IsraelVibration
PeterTosh
RobertCogoi
RogerBens
Claes−GöranHederström
SteelPulse
MilesDavisQuintet
ElizabethCotten Ludwig
ArtPepper
BirtheWilke&
GustavWinckler
Re−Union
IngerJacobsen
Lothar Krempel: Viszards 2010 5
We want Miles ..
• Where Miles Davis ?
• Which artists are connected to Miles ?
Lothar Krempel: Viszards 2010 6
We want Miles .. II
–> Use Lastfm.net (74999)–> remove lines lower than 80–> Partition; Complete neighbours of vertice 28333–> extract –> partition [0-3] (180)—————>Miles3step.net–> Bidirected arcs of vertices (Max)–> Betweenes centrality—————->Miles3step3Dbetween.vec–> draw partition vectorlayers 3d - 3 step environment
Lothar Krempel: Viszards 2010 7
We want Miles .. III
..
© L
otha
r K
rem
pel,
Max
Pla
nck
Inst
itute
for
the
Stu
dy o
f Soc
ietie
s, C
olog
ne h
ttp://
ww
w.m
pifg
.de/
peop
le/lk
Defunkt
HerbieHancock
LonnieListonSmith
CarlosGarnett
MaceoParker
DonaldByrd
TheHeadhunters
MarcusMiller
Returnto
Forever
BobbyHutcherson
FreddieHubbard
WeatherReport
JonHassell
BrianEno&Jon
Hassell
TheBlackbyrds
AlbertAyler
MadeleinePeyroux
DianaKrall
EllaFitzgerald
NinaSimone
SarahVaughan
BillieHoliday
DinahWashington
CassandraWilson
EttaJames
PeggyLee
BlossomDearie
Moondog
BrianBlade
Fellowship
GrantGreen
TheCrusaders
BillyCobham
GaryBurton
BlueMitchell
KeithJarrett
StanleyClarke
Jeff
DjangoReinhardt
JohnMcLaughlin
ChickCorea
WesMontgomery
TheCannonballAdderleyQuintet
JimmySmith
NatKingCole
TheDave
BrubeckQuartet
HamptonHawes
JaneMonheit
TimBuckley
JulieLondon
NancyWilson
MilesDavis
TheloniousMonk
BillEvans
HoraceSilver
DizzyGillespie
JacoPastorius
DukeEllington
OscarPeterson
CountBasie
SonnyClark
SunRa
MichelPetrucciani
WayneShorter
JohnColtrane
CannonballAdderley
SonnyRollins
HoraceParlan
DukePearson
McCoyTyner
GeorgeShearing
LeeMorgan
KennyBurrell
BudPowell
BillEvansTrio
DexterGordon
ArtTatum
JoeHenderson
BenWebster
GerryMulligan
CharlieParker
StanleyTurrentine
MelBrown
CarmenMcRae
ChickCoreaAkousticBand
JoshuaRedman
LouisArmstrong
EllaFitzgerald
&Duke
Ellington
AnitaO’Day
EllaFitzgerald
&Louis
Armstrong
JohnPatitucci
AnnettePeacock
BettyCarter
MoseAllison
DeeDee
Bridgewater
ErnestineAnderson
BennyGolson
DieterReith
CharlesMingus
PaulDesmond
LincolnCenterJazz
Orchestra
JakiByard
DianneReeves
ChetBaker
OliverNelson
WyntonMarsalis
HankMobley
MilesDavisQuintet
CliffordBrown
SunRa&His
Solar−MythArkestra
CecilTaylor
JackyTerrasson
OrnetteColeman
RonnieEarl&The
Broadcasters
HenryGrimesTrio
PericoSambeat
AvishaiCohen
PaulBley
AndrewHill
BusterWilliams
DaveHollandQuintet
AzizaMustafaZadeh
GrandMal
RoyHargrove
ChetBakerQuartet
ArtBlakey
StanGetz
JimmySmithandWes
Montgomery
BarbaraDennerlein
ArtBlakey&TheJazz
Messengers
EricDolphy
JoeLovano
GiladAtzmon
ZootSims
JohnColtraneQuartet
EricAlexander
TillBrönner
KurtElling
PepperAdams
SergeChaloff
EllaFitzgerald
&CountBasie
GaltMacDermot
GerryMulligan
&ChetBaker
KennyDorham
JackieMcLean
FrankLowe
ArtPepper
ColemanHawkins
NatAdderley
CliffordBrown&
MaxRoach
GerryMulliganQuartet
RolandKirk
WardellGray
TheloniousMonk&
JohnColtrane
MichaelWhiteProject
EllaFitzgerald
&JoePass
MarkusStockhausen
BobMoses
BillEvans&JimHall
LesterYoung
JoeFarrell
KyleEastwood
JohnColtrane
&JohnnyHartman
CharlesMingus
&Eric
Dolphy
TheloniousMonkandJohn
Coltrane
Saturnino
NathalieCole
WyntonMarsalis
&Ellis
Marsalis
EllaFitzgerald
&TheInk
Spots
JonHassel
SigurdKøhnQuartet
AkiraSakata
FrankChastenier
JohnColtraneand
JohnnyHartman
CharlieParker&
DizzyGillespie
TheloniousMonkandSonnyRollins
AnnBurton
RobinEubanks
TheQuintet
MilesDavisandGil
Evans
DonBraden
Defunkt
HerbieHancock
LonnieListonSmith
CarlosGarnett
MaceoParker
DonaldByrd
TheHeadhunters
MarcusMiller
Returnto
Forever
BobbyHutcherson
FreddieHubbard
WeatherReport
JonHassell
BrianEno&Jon
Hassell
TheBlackbyrds
AlbertAyler
MadeleinePeyroux
DianaKrall
EllaFitzgerald
NinaSimone
SarahVaughan
BillieHoliday
DinahWashington
CassandraWilson
EttaJames
PeggyLee
BlossomDearie
Moondog
BrianBlade
Fellowship
GrantGreen
TheCrusaders
BillyCobham
GaryBurton
BlueMitchell
KeithJarrett
StanleyClarke
Jeff
DjangoReinhardt
JohnMcLaughlin
ChickCorea
WesMontgomery
TheCannonballAdderleyQuintet
JimmySmith
NatKingCole
TheDave
BrubeckQuartet
HamptonHawes
JaneMonheit
TimBuckley
JulieLondon
NancyWilson
MilesDavis
TheloniousMonk
BillEvans
HoraceSilver
DizzyGillespie
JacoPastorius
DukeEllington
OscarPeterson
CountBasie
SonnyClark
SunRa
MichelPetrucciani
WayneShorter
JohnColtrane
CannonballAdderley
SonnyRollins
HoraceParlan
DukePearson
McCoyTyner
GeorgeShearing
LeeMorgan
KennyBurrell
BudPowell
BillEvansTrio
DexterGordon
ArtTatum
JoeHenderson
BenWebster
GerryMulligan
CharlieParker
StanleyTurrentine
MelBrown
CarmenMcRae
ChickCoreaAkousticBand
JoshuaRedman
LouisArmstrong
EllaFitzgerald
&Duke
Ellington
AnitaO’Day
EllaFitzgerald
&Louis
Armstrong
JohnPatitucci
AnnettePeacock
BettyCarter
MoseAllison
DeeDee
Bridgewater
ErnestineAnderson
BennyGolson
DieterReith
CharlesMingus
PaulDesmond
LincolnCenterJazz
Orchestra
JakiByard
DianneReeves
ChetBaker
OliverNelson
WyntonMarsalis
HankMobley
MilesDavisQuintet
CliffordBrown
SunRa&His
Solar−MythArkestra
CecilTaylor
JackyTerrasson
OrnetteColeman
RonnieEarl&The
Broadcasters
HenryGrimesTrio
PericoSambeat
AvishaiCohen
PaulBley
AndrewHill
BusterWilliams
DaveHollandQuintet
AzizaMustafaZadeh
GrandMal
RoyHargrove
ChetBakerQuartet
ArtBlakey
StanGetz
JimmySmithandWes
Montgomery
BarbaraDennerlein
ArtBlakey&TheJazz
Messengers
EricDolphy
JoeLovano
GiladAtzmon
ZootSims
JohnColtraneQuartet
EricAlexander
TillBrönner
KurtElling
PepperAdams
SergeChaloff
EllaFitzgerald
&CountBasie
GaltMacDermot
GerryMulligan
&ChetBaker
KennyDorham
JackieMcLean
FrankLowe
ArtPepper
ColemanHawkins
NatAdderley
CliffordBrown&
MaxRoach
GerryMulliganQuartet
RolandKirk
WardellGray
TheloniousMonk&
JohnColtrane
MichaelWhiteProject
EllaFitzgerald
&JoePass
MarkusStockhausen
BobMoses
BillEvans&JimHall
LesterYoung
JoeFarrell
KyleEastwood
JohnColtrane
&JohnnyHartman
CharlesMingus
&Eric
Dolphy
TheloniousMonkandJohn
Coltrane
Saturnino
NathalieCole
WyntonMarsalis
&Ellis
Marsalis
EllaFitzgerald
&TheInk
Spots
JonHassel
SigurdKøhnQuartet
AkiraSakata
FrankChastenier
JohnColtraneand
JohnnyHartman
CharlieParker&
DizzyGillespie
TheloniousMonkandSonnyRollins
AnnBurton
RobinEubanks
TheQuintet
MilesDavisandGil
Evans
DonBraden
Viszards 2010We want Miles
Lothar Krempel: Viszards 2010 8
Milestones - So what ?
• Who are the artists from whom Miles attracts (relatively)more listeners (has higher net flows) ?
Lothar Krempel: Viszards 2010 9
Milestones - So what ? II
• Idea: treat data as asymmetric
• decompose similarity matrix using Gower decomposition
A = A − AT
• analyze skewed asymmetric matrix
Lothar Krempel: Viszards 2010 10
Milestones - So what ? Steps in Pajek
1. read
2. transpose - make new matrix
(a) multiply by -1
3. matrix and transposed matrix :
(a) union lines(b) net transform remove multiple lines sum values
4. remove lines higher than -60
5. remove degree less than 1
6. numbering depth first strong
7. partition indegree
8. draw partition vector
Lothar Krempel: Viszards 2010 11
Milestones - So what ? III
..
© L
otha
r K
rem
pel,
Max
Pla
nck
Inst
itute
for
the
Stu
dy o
f Soc
ietie
s, C
olog
ne h
ttp://
ww
w.m
pifg
.de/
peop
le/lk
Tortoise
HerbieHancock
MahavishnuOrchestra
TheHeadhunters
JohnScofield
Returnto
Forever
BobbyHutcherson
FreddieHubbard
TheBreckerBrothers
GeorgeDuke
MadeleinePeyroux
EllaFitzgerald
SarahVaughan
Morphine
ChicagoUnderground
Trio
ChicagoUnderground
Quartet
BrianBlade
Fellowship
Fourplay
DavidSanborn
VictorWooten
BélaFleckandthe
Flecktones
TreatHerRight
BobJames
DavidAxelrod
LeeRitenour
BillyCobham
Yellowjackets
BlueMitchell
HerbieMann
KeithJarrett
MiltJackson
Jeff
DjangoReinhardt
PatMetheny
ChickCorea
TheCannonballAdderleyQuintet
MikeTerrana
Jean−LucPonty
TheDave
BrubeckQuartet
HiramBullock
HamptonHawes
MilesDavisThelonious
Monk
BillEvans
HoraceSilver
DizzyGillespie
DukeEllington
OscarPeterson
CountBasie
DaveBrubeck
MichaelBrecker
SunRa
CharlieHunter
TonyWilliams
WayneShorter
JohnColtrane
CannonballAdderley
SonnyRollins
CourtneyPine
ChrisBotti
McCoyTyner
LeeMorgan
KennyBurrell
DexterGordon
JoeHenderson
GerryMulligan
CharlieParker
ChickCoreaAkousticBand
JeffParker
PolarBear
ShellyManne
TheGrassyKnoll
DaniloPerez
Gilfema
TomaszSta?koQuartet
MoseAllison
CharlieHunterTrio
CharlieHunterQuartet
ZonyMash
ChickCoreaElektricBand
DaveHollandBigBand
NicholasPayton
JoeMcPhee
CharlesMingus
PaulDesmond
LincolnCenterJazz
Orchestra
ChetBaker
OliverNelson
WyntonMarsalis
CharlesLloyd
JooKraus
BradMehldauTrio
CliffordBrown
ArtFarmer
OrnetteColeman
LennieTristano
ChuckMangione
ChetBakerQuartet
HerbEllis
ArtBlakey
StanGetz
TalFarlow
TheDirtyDozenBrassBand
PatMethenyTrio
ArtBlakey&TheJazz
Messengers
EricDolphy
KenMcIntyre
JohnColtraneQuartet
TomHarrell
LeeKonitz
MuhalRichardAbrams
MaxRoach
ColemanHawkins
CliffordBrown&
MaxRoach
RolandKirk
BookerErvin
WardellGray
TheloniousMonk&
JohnColtrane
MarkusStockhausen
MarcusBelgrave
ManfredSchoof
RedNorvo
MikeMainieri
TonyWilliamsLifetime
JoeFarrell
FrankRosolino
CraigTaborn
ManuKatche
BookerLittle
TerryGibbs
RayBrown
OluDara
CharlesMingus
&Eric
Dolphy
TheloniousMonkandJohn
Coltrane
TheOscar
PetersonTrio
Supersax
NathalieCole
SowetoKinch
PharaohSanders
BarneyWilen
SteveTurre
HerbieHancock
&WayneShorter
AkiraSakata
JimmyHeath
ChrisWhite
IngridJensen
GeorgeLewis
Bonerama
TheloniousMonkandSonnyRollins
RobinEubanks
AlbertMangelsdorff
CharlieHadenJan
GarbarekEgbertoGismonti
TheQuintet
MilesDavisandGil
Evans
Tortoise
HerbieHancock
MahavishnuOrchestra
TheHeadhunters
JohnScofield
Returnto
Forever
BobbyHutcherson
FreddieHubbard
TheBreckerBrothers
GeorgeDuke
MadeleinePeyroux
EllaFitzgerald
SarahVaughan
Morphine
ChicagoUnderground
Trio
ChicagoUnderground
Quartet
BrianBlade
Fellowship
Fourplay
DavidSanborn
VictorWooten
BélaFleckandthe
Flecktones
TreatHerRight
BobJames
DavidAxelrod
LeeRitenour
BillyCobham
Yellowjackets
BlueMitchell
HerbieMann
KeithJarrett
MiltJackson
Jeff
DjangoReinhardt
PatMetheny
ChickCorea
TheCannonballAdderleyQuintet
MikeTerrana
Jean−LucPonty
TheDave
BrubeckQuartet
HiramBullock
HamptonHawes
MilesDavisThelonious
Monk
BillEvans
HoraceSilver
DizzyGillespie
DukeEllington
OscarPeterson
CountBasie
DaveBrubeck
MichaelBrecker
SunRa
CharlieHunter
TonyWilliams
WayneShorter
JohnColtrane
CannonballAdderley
SonnyRollins
CourtneyPine
ChrisBotti
McCoyTyner
LeeMorgan
KennyBurrell
DexterGordon
JoeHenderson
GerryMulligan
CharlieParker
ChickCoreaAkousticBand
JeffParker
PolarBear
ShellyManne
TheGrassyKnoll
DaniloPerez
Gilfema
TomaszSta?koQuartet
MoseAllison
CharlieHunterTrio
CharlieHunterQuartet
ZonyMash
ChickCoreaElektricBand
DaveHollandBigBand
NicholasPayton
JoeMcPhee
CharlesMingus
PaulDesmond
LincolnCenterJazz
Orchestra
ChetBaker
OliverNelson
WyntonMarsalis
CharlesLloyd
JooKraus
BradMehldauTrio
CliffordBrown
ArtFarmer
OrnetteColeman
LennieTristano
ChuckMangione
ChetBakerQuartet
HerbEllis
ArtBlakey
StanGetz
TalFarlow
TheDirtyDozenBrassBand
PatMethenyTrio
ArtBlakey&TheJazz
Messengers
EricDolphy
KenMcIntyre
JohnColtraneQuartet
TomHarrell
LeeKonitz
MuhalRichardAbrams
MaxRoach
ColemanHawkins
CliffordBrown&
MaxRoach
RolandKirk
BookerErvin
WardellGray
TheloniousMonk&
JohnColtrane
MarkusStockhausen
MarcusBelgrave
ManfredSchoof
RedNorvo
MikeMainieri
TonyWilliamsLifetime
JoeFarrell
FrankRosolino
CraigTaborn
ManuKatche
BookerLittle
TerryGibbs
RayBrown
OluDara
CharlesMingus
&Eric
Dolphy
TheloniousMonkandJohn
Coltrane
TheOscar
PetersonTrio
Supersax
NathalieCole
SowetoKinch
PharaohSanders
BarneyWilen
SteveTurre
HerbieHancock
&WayneShorter
AkiraSakata
JimmyHeath
ChrisWhite
IngridJensen
GeorgeLewis
Bonerama
TheloniousMonkandSonnyRollins
RobinEubanks
AlbertMangelsdorff
CharlieHadenJan
GarbarekEgbertoGismonti
TheQuintet
MilesDavisandGil
Evans
Viszards 2010So What ?Net Flows
Lothar Krempel: Viszards 2010 12
Thank you
Lothar Krempel: Viszards 2010 13