unit 2: the american revolution€¦ · unit 2: the american revolution. course themes cultural...
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Unit 2: The American Revolution
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Course Themes
● cultural diffusion● multiple perspective● power structures
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Unit Question
● Was the American Revolution truly revolutionary?
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Unit Topics
1. The Enlightenment2. Causes of the Revolution3. The American Revolution 4. Declaration of Independence
*Notebook check and test next week on Unit 1 and Unit 2
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The Enlightenment: Review
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What was the Enlightenment?
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The Enlightenment
● European cultural movement during the 17th and 18th centuries
● emphasized reason, logic, and science over traditions
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The Enlightenment Match-Up
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Francis Bacon
● scientific method = hypothesis observation, experimentation
K
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Isaac Newton
● gravity● laws of motion
N
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Rene Descartes
● “I think, therefore I am”- rationalism
● cartesian coordinates
L
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John Locke
● natural rights ● men as able ● tabula rasa (blank
slate)
M
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Voltaire
● freedom of religion, freedom
● separation of church and state
H
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Cesare Beccaria
● condemned torture and the death penalty
B
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Denis Diderot
● the first Encyclopedia ○ abundance of
knowledge in one place
A
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Thomas Hobbes
● social contract through absolute monarchy
J
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau
● social contract through direct democracy
D
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Baron de Montesquieu
● three branches of government
● separation of powers
G
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Mary Wollstonecraft
● A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
● men and women equal○ education issue
E
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Adam Smith
● Wealth of Nations● laissez-faire = hands
off government
I
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Nicolaus Copernicus
● heliocentricity = Earth revolves around the sun
F
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Galileo Galilei
● father of modern physics and astronomy
C
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The Enlightenment and the Revolution
● question traditional authority by emphasizing human reason
● revolutionary leaders, such as Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson, influenced by Enlightenment philosophy
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Salons in Europe
Why were coffeehouses important in the Enlightenment?
Do they have the same purpose today?
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Enlightenment Songs
1. read through each song2. use the post-it notes to annotate each song
a. write what the song tells you about the Enlightenment figure
b. bullet points are fine3. take your post-its and put them on the back
of your Match-up sheet (these are your notes for this section)