unit-03 the nature of busi. comm
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Program : MBA
Semester : I
Subject Code : MB0039
Subject Name : Business Communication
Unit number : 3
Unit Title : Te Nature o! Business Communication
"acult# : Smita Coudar#
$%M& N&'T
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Objectives
After studying this unit, you will be able to:
List the different stakeholders of an organization, or the ublic!s with who" a
"anager has to co""unicate# $%lain the ri"ary reasons for co""unication with each stakeholder &elect the "ost effective channel for co""unication with each stakeholder
'escribe how infor"ation flows within an organization 'iscuss the advantages and li"itations of for"al and infor"al co""unication
networks
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(yes of )usiness
*o""unication
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$%ternal )usiness *o""unication
Overall importance of
external businesscommunication
+#or &uccessful -arketing.#(o build a avorable *ororate i"age/#(o 0ncrease &hareholder 1alue
2# (o Overco"e a *risis
3#(o $nhance *redit 4ating
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0nternal )usiness *o""unication
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$%ternal )usiness *o""unication
*onsu"ers
0nter"ediaries&uliers5overn"ent&ociety
-edia )ankers
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(he wheel of business co""unication illustrates that e%ternal business
co""unication involves interaction with the following stakeholders
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*o""unication 6etwork in Organizations
A communication network refers to how information flows within the organization.Information within an organization generally flows through a system, rather thanbeing a free flow. In the words of Adler, ommunication networks are regularpatterns of person!to!person relationships through which information flows in anorganization."
Media used in !ormal communication
I( )o*n*ard communication
This may be defined as information that
flows from Superiors to Subordinates. Bulletin boards
$ouse journals + in!ormation on com,an# ,olicies - ,roducts
.etters + e(g(/ letters o! a,,ointment - termination
Boolets/ ,am,lets - andboos + e(g( !or ne* em,lo#ees
Annual re,orts 1 in!ormation about com,an# - its ,olicies
Meetings - con!erences
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"ormal Communication Net*or
Media used in !ormal communication
II( U,*ard communication
This may be defined as information that
flows from Subordinates to Superiors.
Written complaints & grievances
Meetings
Exit interviews Opinion survey questionnaires
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"ormal Communication Net*or
Media used in formal communication
III( $ori2ontal lateral4 communication
It may be defined as communication that takes place
between co-workers in the same department, or indifferent departments.
Handbooks & manuals
etters & memos
Meetings & conferences
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5uidelines !or &!!ecti6e"ormal Communication
!"#$e number of organi%ational levels s$ould be keptminimum to avoid loss of information passed on from onelevel to anot$er"
" 'upervisors s$ould gain t$e trust & confidence of
subordinates"
(" 'uperiors s$ould encourage feedback from subordinates
)" 'uperiors s$ould reward subordinates for t$eir efforts"
*" Management s$ould ensure common understanding oforgani%ational goals
+" ,s far as possible- face to face communication s$ould be used"
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." /ommunication s$ould flow from responsible aut$orities w$oreceive t$e recipients0 care
1" 'uperiors s$ould avoid information overload
2" Management s$ould promote coordination between differentdepartments
!3"'uperiors s$ould be open minded and listen to t$eiremployees
!!", grievance redressal system s$ould be set up in t$e
organi%ation for employees to air t$eir differences
!"#$ere s$ould be open exc$ange of ideas among peers
Continued
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In!ormal Communication Net*or+Ad6antages or .imitations7
!" 4nformal communication c$annels operate more quickly t$anformal communication c$annels
" 4nformal communication or grapevine may be used bymanagement as a testing tool to get feedback from employees
(" 4nformal communication $elps employees to communicateopenly and freely
)" 4nformal communication leads to misunderstanding amongemployees
*" 4nformal communication comes in t$e way of effective public
relations
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In!ormal Communication Net*or +Ad6antages or .imitations7
+" 4nformal communication or grapevine s$ould be used carefullysince it may spread rumors
." 4nformal communication c$annels are not suitable for $andling
some types of messages1" 4nformal communication creates greater information overload
as compared to formal communication
2" 4nformal communication can distort information
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