states of matter by lisa. introduction matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. there...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: STATES OF MATTER By Lisa. INTRODUCTION Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. There are three types of matter solid, liquid, and gas. Matter](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032708/56649e7a5503460f94b7af61/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
STATES OF MATTER
By Lisa
![Page 2: STATES OF MATTER By Lisa. INTRODUCTION Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. There are three types of matter solid, liquid, and gas. Matter](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032708/56649e7a5503460f94b7af61/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
INTRODUCTIONMatter is anything that takes up space and has mass. There are
three types of matter solid, liquid, and gas. Matter is the "stuff "that makes up things
around you. A property is a character of
something that you can observe. the different types of properties are color, texture, shape, size , and hardness.
Mass is the amount of matter making up an object. Mass is
measured in units called kilograms or grams.A
instrument called a balance-pan is used to measure mass.
States OfMatte
r
Definite shape Size
Solid YesFixed size
Liquid
Takes shape
of contain
er
Fixed size
Gad
Takes shape
of contain
er
No fixed size
![Page 3: STATES OF MATTER By Lisa. INTRODUCTION Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. There are three types of matter solid, liquid, and gas. Matter](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032708/56649e7a5503460f94b7af61/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
MATTERMatter is anything that takes up space and has
mass. There are three types of matter solid, liquid, and gas. Matter is the "stuff "that makes
up things around you.
![Page 4: STATES OF MATTER By Lisa. INTRODUCTION Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. There are three types of matter solid, liquid, and gas. Matter](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032708/56649e7a5503460f94b7af61/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
MASSMass is the amount of matter making up an
object. Mass is measured in units called kilograms or grams.A instrument called a
balance-pan is used to measure mass.
![Page 5: STATES OF MATTER By Lisa. INTRODUCTION Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. There are three types of matter solid, liquid, and gas. Matter](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032708/56649e7a5503460f94b7af61/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: STATES OF MATTER By Lisa. INTRODUCTION Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. There are three types of matter solid, liquid, and gas. Matter](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032708/56649e7a5503460f94b7af61/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Balance pan
Mass is measured with a instrument called a Balance pan.
How to use a Balance Pan: the object you want to measure is placed in one other pan. Know masses are placed in the other until the balance is even.
![Page 7: STATES OF MATTER By Lisa. INTRODUCTION Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. There are three types of matter solid, liquid, and gas. Matter](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032708/56649e7a5503460f94b7af61/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
PROPERTIESA property is a character of something that you
can. observe the different types of properties are color, texture,shape,size, and hardness.
![Page 8: STATES OF MATTER By Lisa. INTRODUCTION Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. There are three types of matter solid, liquid, and gas. Matter](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032708/56649e7a5503460f94b7af61/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Buoyancy
Buoyancy is the upward force of water, another liquid, or air that keeps things a float.
![Page 9: STATES OF MATTER By Lisa. INTRODUCTION Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. There are three types of matter solid, liquid, and gas. Matter](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032708/56649e7a5503460f94b7af61/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Solid
A solid has a definite shape. Takes up a definite amount of shape and is made of particles that are packed tightly and they vibrate.
![Page 10: STATES OF MATTER By Lisa. INTRODUCTION Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. There are three types of matter solid, liquid, and gas. Matter](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032708/56649e7a5503460f94b7af61/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Liquid
A liquid doesn't have a definite shape it takes the shape of the container. It has a fixed or definite amount and is made of particles. The particles move more than they do in a solid.
![Page 11: STATES OF MATTER By Lisa. INTRODUCTION Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. There are three types of matter solid, liquid, and gas. Matter](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032708/56649e7a5503460f94b7af61/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Gas
Doesn't have a definite shape (takes shape of container)
Doesn't have a definite amount of space
Made of particles (moves freely) (moves very fast)
![Page 12: STATES OF MATTER By Lisa. INTRODUCTION Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. There are three types of matter solid, liquid, and gas. Matter](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032708/56649e7a5503460f94b7af61/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
The Three R's
Reduce - the amount of garbage means less trash in the landfills
Reuse - things means that more of those things need to be made less often and means less trash in the landfills.
Recycle - means items are treated in some way so that they can be used again witch also reduces
![Page 13: STATES OF MATTER By Lisa. INTRODUCTION Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. There are three types of matter solid, liquid, and gas. Matter](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032708/56649e7a5503460f94b7af61/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Area
Area is a measure that describes the number of units squares that cover a surface.
The formula for area is length x Width.
![Page 14: STATES OF MATTER By Lisa. INTRODUCTION Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. There are three types of matter solid, liquid, and gas. Matter](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032708/56649e7a5503460f94b7af61/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Plasma
Plasma is one of the 4 states of matter. Plasma is also a organized gas.
![Page 15: STATES OF MATTER By Lisa. INTRODUCTION Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. There are three types of matter solid, liquid, and gas. Matter](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032708/56649e7a5503460f94b7af61/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Perimeter
Perimeter is measuring the distance around an object.
V= all four sides added together.
![Page 16: STATES OF MATTER By Lisa. INTRODUCTION Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. There are three types of matter solid, liquid, and gas. Matter](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032708/56649e7a5503460f94b7af61/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Volume
Volume describes how much space an object takes up.
Volume= LxWxH
![Page 17: STATES OF MATTER By Lisa. INTRODUCTION Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. There are three types of matter solid, liquid, and gas. Matter](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032708/56649e7a5503460f94b7af61/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
How to measure matter
The English system and the metric system are standard
forms of measuring.
![Page 18: STATES OF MATTER By Lisa. INTRODUCTION Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. There are three types of matter solid, liquid, and gas. Matter](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032708/56649e7a5503460f94b7af61/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Mixture
In a mixture each type keeps its original property. Two or more types of matter combined is a mixture. Some examples of a mixture are mixed vegetables, salt water, and grape juice. A mixture can be separated by picking it apart, a filter, and by evaporation.
![Page 19: STATES OF MATTER By Lisa. INTRODUCTION Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. There are three types of matter solid, liquid, and gas. Matter](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032708/56649e7a5503460f94b7af61/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Compound
A compound forms when two or more atoms are combined chemically. Each element loses it's property when combined chemically. Some examples are salt, sugar and rust
![Page 20: STATES OF MATTER By Lisa. INTRODUCTION Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. There are three types of matter solid, liquid, and gas. Matter](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032708/56649e7a5503460f94b7af61/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Alloy
An alloy is a mixture of two or more elements and one must be a metal. Also mixing meal with another element can make it stronger.
![Page 21: STATES OF MATTER By Lisa. INTRODUCTION Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. There are three types of matter solid, liquid, and gas. Matter](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032708/56649e7a5503460f94b7af61/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Atoms
Atoms are the smallest parts of an element. Atoms of one element are all
alike.
![Page 22: STATES OF MATTER By Lisa. INTRODUCTION Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. There are three types of matter solid, liquid, and gas. Matter](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032708/56649e7a5503460f94b7af61/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Elements
Elements are the building blocks of matter. Elements
are mad up of only one type of
matter. Some examples are
gold, silver, and oxygen.
![Page 23: STATES OF MATTER By Lisa. INTRODUCTION Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. There are three types of matter solid, liquid, and gas. Matter](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032708/56649e7a5503460f94b7af61/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Solution
A solution is a mixture that is blended completely.
![Page 24: STATES OF MATTER By Lisa. INTRODUCTION Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. There are three types of matter solid, liquid, and gas. Matter](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032708/56649e7a5503460f94b7af61/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Physical changes
In a physical change the matter begins and ends with the same type of
matter. Heat energy and the loss of heat energy
causes matter to change state. In a physical
change the mass of the object strays the same. The 4 types of physical
changes is change in size and shape, change in
texture, change in position, change in state.
![Page 25: STATES OF MATTER By Lisa. INTRODUCTION Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. There are three types of matter solid, liquid, and gas. Matter](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032708/56649e7a5503460f94b7af61/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Chemical changes
A chemical change involves
energy either takes in or gives
off. Some examples are
penny + vinegar vapors = copper
acetate.
![Page 26: STATES OF MATTER By Lisa. INTRODUCTION Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. There are three types of matter solid, liquid, and gas. Matter](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032708/56649e7a5503460f94b7af61/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)