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Copyright © 2011 Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, a subsidiary of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Anthony Ivancich

Client Business Manager, Associate Director

Fund Ratings & U.S. Public Finance Ratings

March 21, 2012

Standard & Poor’s Fund Ratings

How S&P applies its Fund Ratings Criteria to

Local Government Investment Pools

Government Investment Officers Association Annual Conference

2.


Agenda/Talking Points

• Overview of the Fund Ratings Group

• Principal Stability Fund Ratings (PSFRs) or ‘m’ ratings

• Fund Credit Quality & Volatility Ratings (FCQRs & FVRs) or ‘f’ ratings

• Differences between ‘m’ & ‘f’ ratings

• Reasons Why Pools Request Ratings

• Fund Rating Process and Additional Services

• Surveillance Process

• Rated Government Investment Pools (LGIPs) Indices

• Impact of Recent US Downgrade on Rated LGIPs

• Q&A

3.


Overview of Standard & Poor’s Fund Ratings

• Rating Funds Since December 1983

• Funds Group Officially Formed In 1989

• Provide value-added fund safety, credit and volatility ratings, portfolio

evaluations, monitoring for fixed-income funds, government investment pools,

exchange traded funds, separate accounts and municipal debt issuers

• Comprised of 20+ fund analysts in 5 countries averaging 10+ years of fixed-

income and fund ratings experience

• Provides ratings and evaluations for over 950+ “funds” globally, from over 250

sponsors:

750+ Principal Stability Fund Ratings

200+ Fund Credit and Volatility Rated funds

Includes 90+ Local Government Investment Pools

Includes approximately 60+ Liquidity Assessments

4.


States with Rated Local Government Investment Pools/Portfolios

ID

AZ

UT

MT

WY

NM

CO

AL

FL

SC

TN

KY

IN

OH

NC

SD

KS

NE

MN

WI

IA

IL

MO

AR

MS

OK

ND

OR

CA NV

WA

TX

PA

ME

VA

NY

LA

GA

MIRI

MD

CT

HI

DE

NJ

AK

MA

Puerto Rico has a Rated LGIP which is Sub-Advised (YELLOW)

States With Standard & Poor's Rated Local Government Investment Pools/Portfolios

LEGEND

No Pool Ratings

Rated & Run by Gov't Entity(State/County/City)

Rated & Run by Non-Gov't Entity(Sub- Advisor/Private Firm)

Rated & Run by Gov't Entity & Non-Gov't Entity(State/County/City/Private Firm/Sub-Advisor)

VT

NH

WV

5.


Number of Rated Pools

6.


Total S&P Rated LGIP Assets

Year MonthMarket Value

Totals (Mil.)

2001 December $69,064.90

2002 December $81,204.73

2003 December $81,147.79

2004 December $99,023.64

2005 December $117,860.12

2006 December $139,186.27

2007 December $185,784.32

2008 December $208,510.00

2009 December $180,611.00

2010 December $201,493.00

2011 November $182,008.00

(As of November 2011)

7.


List of Principal Stability Rated LGIP’s

8.


List of Principal Stability Rated LGIP’s (continued)

9.


List of Fund Credit Quality Rated LGIP’s

10.


Types of Government Investment Pool (Fund) Ratings

Principal Stability Fund Ratings

• Assigned to funds whose investment

policies are consistent with providing a

stable or accumulating NAV (i.e. 2a-7 $1.00

NAV funds) max WAM to Reset 60 days (AAAm)

max WAM to Final 90-120 days (AAAm)

max final maturity 397 days (fixed rate)

high credit quality (Tier 1 only)

highly diversified (issuers, counterparties,

etc.)

• Also known as Money Market Fund Ratings

or Stable NAV Fund Ratings

• Represented by ‘m’ suffix after the

traditional rating symbology (AAAm)

• Address the ability of a fund to maintain

principal stability and to limit exposure to

principal losses due to credit risk

Fund Credit Quality & Volatility Ratings

• Assigned to funds with investment policies

beyond what is permitted by rule 2a-7 (i.e.

Variable NAV Funds)

max WAM to Reset > 90 days

max WAM to Final > 120 days

max final maturity > 397 days (fixed

rate)

• Fund Credit Quality Ratings

Addresses level of protection a fund’s

portfolio holdings provide against

losses from credit defaults

Represented by ‘f’ suffix after the

traditional rating symbology (AAAf)

• Fund Volatility Ratings

Represented by ‘S’ scale (S1, S2, etc.)

Addresses a fund’s sensitivity to

changing market conditions

11.


Estimated Risk/Reward Tradeoff of S&P Fund Ratings

AAAm

AAm

Am

AAAf

S1+ & S1

AAf

S2

Af

S3

BBBf

S4

Reward

Ris

k (

Cre

dit

& M

ark

et)

12.


Principal Stability Fund Ratings

13.


Rated Principal Stability Fund (MMF) Statistics (US)

# Rated Taxable Funds # Rated Tax Exempt Funds Total # Rated Funds

May-07 666 100 766

Jun-08 728 127 855

Jun-09 675 104 779

Jun-10 657 109 766

Jun-11 652 114 766

Rated Taxable-Assets (Billions) Rated Tax-Exempt-Assets (Billions) Overall Rated Funds-Assets (Billions)

May-07 $ 1,016 $ 90 $ 1,106

Jun-08 $ 1,737 $ 150 $ 1,887

Jun-09 $ 2,091 $ 139 $ 2,230

Jun-10 $ 1,525 $ 106 $ 1,631

Jun-11 $ 1,549 $ 97 $ 1,646

Source: Rated Money Fund Report

14.


Principal Stability Fund Ratings Definitions

AAAm A fund rated 'AAAm' demonstrates extremely strong capacity to maintain principal

stability and to limit exposure to principal losses due to credit risk. 'AAAm' is the highest

principal stability fund rating assigned by Standard & Poor's.

AAm A fund rated 'AAm' demonstrates very strong capacity to maintain principal stability and to

limit exposure to principal losses due to credit risk. It differs from the highest-rated funds

only to a small degree.

Am A fund rated 'Am' demonstrates strong capacity to maintain principal stability and to limit

exposure to principal losses due to credit risk, but is somewhat more susceptible to the

adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than funds in

higher-rated categories

BBBm A fund rated 'BBBm' demonstrates adequate capacity to maintain principal stability and to

limit exposure to principal losses due to credit risk. However, adverse economic conditions

or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a reduced capacity to maintain

principal stability.

BBm A fund rated 'BBm' demonstrates speculative characteristics and uncertain capacity to

maintain principal stability. It is vulnerable to principal losses due to credit risk. While such

funds will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed

by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.

Dm A fund rated 'Dm' has failed to maintain principal stability resulting in a realized or

unrealized loss of principal.

Plus (+) or minus (-) The ratings may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to

show relative standing within the rating categories.

15.


Overview of Standard & Poor’s Fund Ratings

A S&P Principal Stability Fund Rating Is…

• An opinion on relative safety of invested

principal.

• An indication of the extent to which a

portfolio is comprised of high credit quality

instruments.

• A weekly review of the investment holdings

and key fund statistics including but not

limited to NAV, WAM and asset flows.

• An indication of the extent to which a fund

provides principal stability.

• An independent, third party review of

management’s experience, operations and

controls.

A S&P Principal Stability Fund Rating Is NOT…

• A guarantee.

• An indication of the willingness and/or ability of

sponsor to provide support.

• A comment on the yield or performance.

• An indication investments are risk free.

• Impacted by fund management’s decision to

make payments in kind versus cash.

• Impacted by a fund management’s decision to

suspend redemptions (i.e. do not guarantee daily

liquidity).

16.


PSFR Criteria Summary Table (Changes in Red)

*Exposures to securities rated below 'A-1' are "higher-risk investments."

¶ May be adjusted upward by 30 days if invested only in government/GSE floaters rated 'AA-' or higher. If a fund

invests in a combination of government floaters rated 'AA-' or higher and nongovernment floating-rate

instruments (or sovereigns rated below 'AA-'), the maximum is based on the weighted average of exposures to

each type of floater.

§For all funds, regardless of rating, daily portfolio pricing, daily marked-to-market NAV calculations, and daily

stress testing commence when NAV goes beyond +/- 0.15% deviation or 0.9985 or 1.0015.

Rating

Minimum

A-1+ &

A-1 ≤ 5

business

days

Maximum

A-1

> 5 business

days*

Maximum

WAM (R) in

Days

Maximum

WAM (F) in

Days¶

NAV

Ranges §

Max Final

Maturity

Per Fixed Rate

Security

Max Final

Maturity

Per Floating

Rate Security

AAAm 50% 50% 60 90 0.25%

(0.9975 to 1.0025)

13 months

(397 days)

Two Years

(762 days)

AAm 20% 80% 70 100 0.30%

(0.9970 to 1.0030)

13 months

(397 days)

Three Years

(1,127 days)

Am 0% 100% 80 110 0.35%

(0.9965 to 1.0035)

13 months

(397 days)

Four Years

(1,492 days)

BBBm 0% 100% 90 120 0.40%

(0.9960 to 1.0040)

13 months

(397 days)

Five Years

(1,857 days)

17.


Differences in Criteria for Rated & Unrated PSFRs

Non AAAm AAm Am

Rated Rated Rated

Rated

Maturity

Max Fund WAM (R) 60 days 60 days 70 days 80 days

Max Fund WAM (F) 120 days 90* days 100* days 110* days

Max maturity per security None 2 years 3 years 4 years

(Floating - Government)

Max maturity per security 397 days 397 days 397 days 397 days

(Fixed & Floating - Corp)

Credit Quality

Minimum A-1+ allocation N/A 50% 20% 0%

Maximum A-1 allocation N/A 50% 80% 100%

Maximum A-2 allocation 3% 0% 0% 0%

Pricing

Frequency Discretionary Weekly Weekly Weekly

Diversification

Max per Security/Industry 5%/25% 5%/25% 5%/25% 5%/25%

Max per Repo Counterparty Unrestricted Restricted Restricted Restricted

Minimum Liquidity

Overnight/7 days 10%/30% N/A N/A N/A

* WAM(F) criteria for all rating categories may be adjusted upward by 30 days (e.g. 'AAAm' 120 days) if a fund invests only in national government (sovereign)

and/or government-sponsored entity (GSE) floating-rate notes. In addition, if a fund invests in a combination of government and nongovernment floating-rate

instruments, a sliding scale between 90 and 120 days will be applied based on percentage exposures to each type of floater.

18.


Cure Periods

Metric/Threshold Category Cure Period*

NAV

Up to 5 business days

Downgrades below ‘A-1’

% of portfolio

≤0.5% = 397 calendar days

>0.5% ≤ 1.0% = 120* calendar days

>1.0% ≤ 5.0% = 60* calendar days

>5% = 7 calendar days

* Regardless of the short-term rating, if the long-term rating is 'BBB+' and on CreditWatch

negative or 'BBB' or lower, the cure period drops to seven calendar days.

Maturity

10 business days

10% illiquid/limited liquidity bucket

10 business days

Diversification

10 business days

Overall Credit Quality

(i.e., 50% maximum in A-1)

10 business days

* NOTE: The cure period related to a breach applies only to that specific metric/threshold and to no others and

begins on the date the breach occurs. All cure periods are based on a fund's NAV remaining within the ranges

outlined for each rating category (i.e., AAAm +/- 0.25%)

19.


Fund Credit Quality & Volatility Ratings

20.


Fund Credit Quality Ratings Symbols & Definitions

AAAf Portfolio holdings provide EXTREMELY STRONG protection against losses

from credit defaults

AAf Portfolio holdings provide VERY STRONG protection against losses from

credit defaults

Af

Portfolio holdings provide STRONG protection against losses from credit

defaults

BBBf Portfolio holdings provide ADEQUATE protection against losses from credit

defaults

BBf Portfolio holdings provide UNCERTAIN protection against losses from credit

defaults

Bf

Portfolio holdings provide VULNERABLE protection against losses from

credit defaults

CCCf Portfolio holdings provide EXTREMELY VULNERABLE protection against

losses from credit defaults

21.


Fund Credit Quality Ratings Methodology

Evaluation of Fund’s Portfolio Credit Risk

Use of credit matrix approach derived from S&P’s historical default and ratings transition studies based on singular, discrete, worst-case one-year default rates experienced since 1981.

Factors and scores from matrix applied to fund’s portfolio holdings.

All securities rated by a nationally recognized statistical rating organisation.

Maturity of Securities Considered

Maturity buckets within matrix distinguish long term securities from short term securities.

Recognises that probability of default decreases as security nears maturity.

Treatment of Non-Standard & Poor’s Rated Issues

Securities rated by other rating agencies (not exceeding 25% in total) are “haircut” for purposes of credit matrix score.

Management

Detailed assessment of depth and quality of research and analysis, consistency of approach, and risk tolerance.

Qualitative Credit Overlay Process

The strength of manager’s overall credit analysis may allow rating to be enhanced by one notch.

22.


S&P Fund Credit Quality Rating Matrix

Enter Fund %s Here

RATING Factors < = 90 days

> 90 but

< = 365 days > 365 days

Contribution

to Score

AAA 0 0.00 Scores Rating Fixed Score

AA+ 20 0.00 0 - 7 AAAf 7

AA 20 0.00 8 - 10 AA+f 10

AA- 20 0.00 11 - 20 AAf 20

A+ 50 0.00 21 - 25 AA-f 25

A 50 0.00 26 - 35 A+f 35

A- 50 0.00 36 - 50 Af 50

BBB+ 250 0.00 51 - 90 A-f 90

BBB 250 0.00 91 - 150 BBB+f 150

BBB- 250 0.00 151 - 250 BBBf 250

BB+ 1000 0.00 251 - 450 BBB-f 450

BB 1000 0.00 451 - 775 BB+f 775

BB- 1000 0.00 776 - 1000 BBf 1000

B+ 4000 0.00 1001 - 1850 BB-f 1850

B 4000 0.00 1851 - 2520 B+f 2520

B- 4000 0.00 2521 - 4000 Bf 4000

CCC+ 20000 0.00 4001 - 7800 B-f 7800

CCC 20000 0.00 7801 - 14700 CCC+f 14700

CCC- 20000 0.00 14700 + CCCf 20000

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00

0.00%

TOTALS =

A-1+

A-1

A/A-2

BBB-/A-3

A-/A-2

BBB+/A-2

BBB/A-2

BBB/A-3

23.


Principal Stability Fund Ratings Definitions

Pool’s Sensitivity To

Rating Changing Market Conditions Aggregate Risk Level

S1* Low 1 To 3 Year U.S. Governments

S2 Low To Moderate 3 To 7 Year U.S. Governments

S3 Moderate 7 To 10 Year U.S. Governments

S4 Moderate To High 10+ Year U.S. Governments

S5 High Concentrated, Illiquid /Leveraged

S6 Highest Highly Speculative

* Within the S-1 category certain pools may be designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates the

pool’s extremely low sensitivity to changing market conditions. Additionally, these pools possess a risk

level that is less than or equal to a portfolio comprised of the highest quality instruments with an

average maturity of one year or less.

24.


Volatility Ratings Methodology

Portfolio-level risk analysis

Focuses on interest rate risk, currency risk, credit quality, liquidity, concentration,

call and option risks. The effects of various portfolio strategies such as the use of

leverage, hedging, and derivative instruments are also factored in.

Historical return volatility analysis

A minimum of 36 months are looked at in relation to established fixed income

government indices with different maturity bands and we review how past volatility

relates to the portfolio’s investment objectives and construction process

Management assessment

In depth understanding of different factors that could affect a fund’s overall risk

profile: Management sophistication and experience, portfolio strategies, internal

research capabilities, risk controls, portfolio rotation, etc.

25.


Process & Application of Criteria

26.


Summary of Main Differences Amongst ‘m’& ‘f’ ratings

Principal Stability Fund Ratings; aka Money Market Fund

Ratings (eg. ‘AAAm’)

Fund Credit Quality & Volatility Ratings; aka Bond

Fund Ratings

(eg. ‘AAAf/S1’)

Eligible Investments

(According to Rating)

We require a short term rating of at least ‘A-1’. If it is not rated by

S&P but has the highest short-term rating of another NRSRO, it

must either be backed by a highly rated LOC provider, or have an

S&P long term rating of at least ‘AA’.

The securities must be rated by S&P or another NRSRO.

If it is unrated by S&P, certain notching rules may apply.

Ratings Breakdown For ‘AAAm’ rated funds, at least 50% must be in ‘A-1+’, with the

other 50% in ‘A-1’ securities. For ‘AAm’ funds, 20% is required in

‘A-1+’, with the other 80% in ‘A-1’ securities, with up to 5% in

overnight ‘A-2’ securities. For ‘Am’ funds, 100% may be in ‘A-1’,

with up to 10% in overnight ‘A-2’ securities.

There is no minimum requirement, but the outcome of the

rating will be dependent on our “ratings matrix.” The Fund

Credit Quality Ratings Matrix takes into account the

rating on the security (long term or short term), the

maturity (< 90 days, > 90 but < = 365 days, > 365 days),

and the percentage held by the fund in each security.

Types of Securities Common security types are Repurchase Agreements, Fixed and

Floating Corporate Bonds, Commercial Paper, Certificates of

Deposits, U.S. Treasury Securities, U.S. Agency Securities, etc.

Common security types are Mortgage Backed Securities,

Fixed and Floating Rate Corporate Bonds, Commercial

Paper, Certificates of Deposits, U.S. Treasuries, U.S.

Agencies, Municipal Bonds, etc.

Reporting Frequency Fund must submit weekly surveillance. Fund must submit monthly surveillance.

NAV When the NAV of a ‘AAAm’ rated fund moves outside 0.9985 and

1.0015, daily pricing is required. If the NAV for a ‘AAAm’ fund

continues to deviate beyond 0.9975 or 1.0025, rating action may

be taken.

The NAV may fluctuate but a material deviation may

impact the fund volatility rating.

Weighted Average

Maturity (WAM)

Guidelines

‘AAAm’ - 60 days, ‘AAm’ - 75 days, ‘Am’ and ‘BBBm’ - 90 days There is no WAM limit, but the longer the maturity dates,

the more likely it is that the security will contribute to a

lower rating.

27.


Why Do Managers Request an S&P Fund Rating?

Asset Growth / Retention

Third Party Credibility

Board Oversight

Diversified Product Mix

Regulatory/Compliance

N.A.I.C. Reduced Capital Reserve Requirements - Investments by insurance

companies in AAAm rated funds have 0% capital reserve requirements.

Capital reserve requirements are reduced to 1% when investing into AAm or

Am rated money market funds or AAAf rated government bond funds.

State & Local Governments - GFOA recommends AAAm rated funds as

investments for local & state governments.

Bond Proceeds - AAAm rated funds are Eligible Investments for bond

proceeds of Standard & Poor’s rated debt issues

28.


How are Funds/Pools Rated?

Source : Guide to Credit Rating Essentials

29.


Sample Components of S&P Fund Rating Analysis

Quantitative

• Overall portfolio credit quality

• Individual security credit quality

• Counterparty risk and exposure

• Diversification of securities

• Credit Deterioration vs. Default

• Net Asset Value Stability

• Weighted Average Maturity (WAM) /

Duration

• Maturity Structure (Ladder vs. Barbell)

• Pricing

• Liquidity

• Shareholder Composition/Asset

Volatility

• Structured & Variable / Floating Rate

Notes

• Leverage: Rev Repo/Sec Lending

Qualitative

• Depth and stability of organization &

management team

• Experience and track record of fund

manager

• Operating policies and risk preferences

• Internal controls

• Fund Governance

• Communication with S&P and commitment

to rating

30.


Surveillance (Monitoring) of Fund Ratings

• Dedicated Staff of Surveillance Analysts & Proprietary Systems (WebDC &

MFDB)

• Portfolio Holdings, Cash Flows & Risk Parameters are reviewed:

• Weekly for Stable NAV Pools

• Monthly for Variable NAV Pools

• Portfolio Level & Security Level Analysis

» portfolio maturity

» credit quality

» illiquid and market sensitive securities

» sector allocations

» variable / floating rate instruments

» net asset value (pricing) fluctuations

» comparison of CDS vs. current ratings

» highest yielding fund analysis

• Internal Monthly Surveillance Meetings to Review Material Events

• Frequent Communication with Fund Management

• Annual On-Site Management Review Meeting

31.


Sample of Surveillance Summary Information

32.


PSFR Sensitivity Matrix

WAM (R) 60 Copyright© 2010 by Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC (S&P) a subsidiary of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

WAM (F) 120

Shares Outstanding: 501,000,000.00

Total Fund Assets: 500,248,500.00

Market Value (NAV): 0.998500

Credit Spread Movement (bps): 50

% Total Credit (Non Gov't) Securities (of portfolio) 25%

% Corporate Floaters (of portfolio) 15%

Total $ Loss: ($751,500)

Total $ Gain: $0

Basis Point Shift Selected Shareholders

Largest Redemption

over 5 consecutive

business days Gain (Loss)

300 0.992310 0.991220 0.991550 0.992489 0.992884 0.993240 0.993562 0.994366 (3,386,897)

250 0.993245 0.992288 0.992577 0.993402 0.993749 0.994062 0.994344 0.995051 (2,975,116)

200 0.994180 0.993355 0.993604 0.994315 0.994614 0.994884 0.995127 0.995736 (2,563,336)

175 0.994648 0.993889 0.994118 0.994772 0.995047 0.995295 0.995519 0.996079 (2,357,445)

150 0.995115 0.994423 0.994632 0.995228 0.995479 0.995705 0.995910 0.996421 (2,151,555)

125 0.995583 0.994956 0.995146 0.995685 0.995912 0.996116 0.996301 0.996764 (1,945,664)

100 0.996050 0.995490 0.995659 0.996142 0.996345 0.996527 0.996693 0.997106 (1,739,774)

75 0.996517 0.996024 0.996173 0.996598 0.996777 0.996938 0.997084 0.997449 (1,533,884)

50 0.996985 0.996558 0.996687 0.997055 0.997210 0.997349 0.997476 0.997791 (1,327,993)

25 0.997452 0.997091 0.997200 0.997511 0.997642 0.997760 0.997867 0.998134 (1,122,103)

0 0.997920 0.997625 0.997714 0.997968 0.998075 0.998171 0.998258 0.998476 (916,212)

-25 0.998387 0.998159 0.998228 0.998425 0.998508 0.998582 0.998650 0.998818 (710,322)

-50 0.998855 0.998692 0.998741 0.998881 0.998940 0.998993 0.999041 0.999161 (504,432)

-75 0.999322 0.999226 0.999255 0.999338 0.999373 0.999404 0.999432 0.999503 (298,541)

-100 0.999790 0.999760 0.999769 0.999795 0.999805 0.999815 0.999824 0.999846 (92,651)

-125 1.000257 1.000294 1.000283 1.000251 1.000238 1.000226 1.000215 1.000188 113,240

-150 1.000725 1.000827 1.000796 1.000708 1.000671 1.000637 1.000607 1.000531 319,130

-175 1.001192 1.001361 1.001310 1.001164 1.001103 1.001048 1.000998 1.000873 525,021

-200 1.001659 1.001895 1.001824 1.001621 1.001536 1.001459 1.001389 1.001216 730,911

-250 1.002594 1.002962 1.002851 1.002534 1.002401 1.002281 1.002172 1.001901 1,142,692

-300 1.003529 1.004030 1.003878 1.003447 1.003266 1.003103 1.002955 1.002586 1,554,473

Redemptions/Subscriptions -12% -23% -20% -10% -5% 0% 5% 20%

Shares Outstanding 440,444,861 385,770,000 400,800,000 450,900,000 475,950,000 501,000,000 526,050,000 601,200,000

Shift Upon NAV = NAV - (WAM/365) * (Bp/10,000)

Dilution Upon NAV= (NAV + Change) / (1+ Change)

FILL IN/ADJUST AREAS SHADED GREEN TO RUN SCENARIOS

33.


PSFR Sensitivity Matrix

Top 10 Shareholders % of Fund

Stress

Redemption Largest Five Day Redemption (%) 23%

Shareholder 1 50,000,000.00$ 10.00% No

Shareholder 2 40,444,200.00$ 8.08% Yes

Shareholder 3 38,456,871.00$ 7.69% No

Shareholder 4 15,067,896.00$ 3.01% No

Shareholder 5 12,456,985.00$ 2.49% Yes

Shareholder 6 10,871,596.00$ 2.17% No

Shareholder 7 9,875,645.00$ 1.97% No

Shareholder 8 7,563,121.00$ 1.51% Yes

Shareholder 9 5,312,879.00$ 1.06% No

Shareholder 10 3,215,468.00$ 0.64% No

Stress Top 10 193,264,661.00$ 38.63% No

Total Fund Assets 500,248,500.00$ 100% 60,464,306.00

34.


Sample Press Release

35.


Sample Investment Pool Profile

36.


S&P’s Principal Stability Rated GIP Indices

S&P Rated GIP Index 1.61% 1.61% 1.86% 1.87% 43 $57.4

(Week Ended August 30, 2002) Billion

S&P Rated

Government Investment Pool

Indices

7 Day

NET

Yield %

30 Day

NET

Yield %

7 Day

GROSS

Yield %

Average

Maturity

(Days)

S&P Rated GIP Index/ALL 0.08% 0.08% 0.20% 0.21% 42 $102.4

(Week Ended Dec. 16, 2011) Billion

S&P Rated GIP Index/Government 0.06% 0.06% 0.14% 0.15% 41 $33.5

(Week Ended Dec 16, 2011) Billion

S&P Rated GIP Index/G.P. Taxable 0.09% 0.09% 0.22% 0.23% 43 $68.8

(Week Ended Dec 16, 2011) Billion

30 Day

GROSS

Yield %

Reported Weekly By Standard & Poor’s

Note: Indices comprised Of ‘AAAm’ Rated Government Investment Pools

To View In Bloomberg: LGIP <Index> <Go>

37.


Sample of S&P Principal Stability Rated Fund Indices

Index Name 7 Day Net Yield % 30 Day Net Yield % Avg. Maturity (days)

S&P 'AAAm' Money Fund Index/Government 0.01 0.01 46

S&P 'AAAm' Money Fund Index/Taxable 0.02 0.02 43

S&P 'AAAm' Money Fund Index/Tax-Free 0.02 0.02 36

Index Name 7 Day Net

Yield %

30 Day Net

Yield %

Avg.

Maturity

(days)

Total Net Assets

(billions)

Credit Quality%

(A-1+/A-1)

S&P 'AAAm' European and

Offshore PSFR – EUR 0.90 0.89 21 EUR 161.90 73/27


Offshore PSFR – GBP 0.53 0.52 30 GBP 122.50 70/30


Offshore PSFR – USD 0.06 0.05 34 USD 308.40 81/19

S&P Rated Money Fund Indices (Week ended December 20, 2011)

AAAm European & Offshore PSFR Risk Metrics (as of September 30, 2011)

38.


S&P’s Principal Stability Rated GIP Index – Quartile Rankings

7 Day 30 Day

Ranking Top Yield Low Yield Top Yield Low Yield

Gross Yields (%)

Top Quartile 0.31 0.25 0.31 0.24

Second Quartile 0.25 0.20 0.24 0.20

Third Quartile 0.20 0.15 0.20 0.15

Fourth Quartile 0.15 0.08 0.15 0.08

Net Yields (%)

Top Quartile 0.25 0.11 0.23 0.12

Second Quartile 0.11 0.05 0.12 0.05

Third Quartile 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.03

Fourth Quartile 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.01

(As of September 30, 2011)

39.


Recent Developments

40.


Impact of USA Rating Actions on S&P’s Pool Ratings

July 14, 2011: United States of America 'AAA/A-1+' Ratings Placed On CreditWatch Negative On

Rising Risk Of Policy Stalemate

(CreditWatch placement signals our view that, owing to the dynamics of the political debate on

the debt ceiling, there is at least a one-in-two likelihood that we could lower the long-term

rating on the U.S. within the next 90 days.)

July 15, 2011: 73 Fund Credit Quality Ratings Put On CreditWatch Negative Following

Sovereign Ratings CreditWatch Placement

NO impact to PSFR pools as the short term rating of the USA remains at A-1+

August 5, 2011: United States of America Long Term Rating Lowered To 'AA+' On Rising Debt

Burden And Political Risks; Outlook Negative

(The Negative Outlook means we could lower the long-term rating to 'AA' within the next two

years if we see that less reduction in spending than agreed to, higher interest rates, or new

fiscal pressures during the period result in a higher general government debt trajectory than

we currently assume in our base case.)

August 8, 2011: 73 Fund Credit-Quality Ratings Lowered And Removed From CreditWatch

Following U.S. Sovereign Downgrade

NO impact to PSFR pools as the short term rating of the USA remains at A-1+

41.


More Details on Pool Rating Changes

We lowered our FCQRs on 73 of the 206 funds (including 14 GIPs) managed in the U.S.,

Europe, and Bermuda because of their significant exposures (generally greater than 50%) to

direct or indirect investments in U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agency securities.

The ratings were lowered by up to two notches as determined by our fund credit-quality

matrix approach.

Our FCQR methodology utilizes a fund credit-quality matrix to apply a set of credit factors for

each rating category (e.g., 'AAA', 'AA', 'A') and a set of credit scores for each FCQR category

(e.g. 'AAAf', 'AAf', 'Af'). The factors are based on our historical ratings stability and ratings

transition studies and do not differentiate between rating notches within a specific rating

category (e.g., the same factor is applied for exposure to 'AA+' securities as to 'AA' or 'AA-‘

securities).

Because the probability of a rating transition and default decreases as a security nears

maturity, we evaluate investment-grade holdings that mature in 365 days or less in the matrix

at a lower credit factor, reducing the impact to the overall fund rating score. For example, a

portfolio comprised 60% of 'AA+' rated securities that mature in more than 365 days with the

remainder in 'AAA' rated securities would result in the FCQR category of 'AAf' according to

our fund credit-quality matrix approach.

San Mateo (CA), Manatee County (FL), City of LA (CA) and Santa Barbara County (CA) have

since withdrawn their ratings

42.


Appendix

Additional Information on LGIP Ratings & S&P

43.


S&P’s Credit Rating Guides

Additional resources are available @

www.UnderstandingRatings.com & www.AboutCreditRatings.com

To help raise awareness, S&P has published guides to credit ratings

essentials, performance and criteria

44.


Principal Stability Fund Ratings Definitions (Effective January 5, 2010)

• A Standard & Poor's principal stability fund rating, also known as a "money

market fund rating," is a forward-looking opinion about a fixed income fund's

capacity to maintain stable principal (net asset value). When assigning a principal

stability rating to a fund, Standard & Poor's analysis focuses primarily on the creditworthiness of the

fund's investments and counterparties, and also its investments’ maturity structure and

management's ability and policies to maintain the fund's stable net asset value. Principal stability

fund ratings are assigned to funds that seek to maintain a stable or an accumulating net asset value.

• Generally, when faced with an unanticipated level of redemption requests during periods of high

market stress, the manager of any fund may suspend redemptions for up to five business days or

meet redemption requests with payments in-kind in lieu of cash. A temporary suspension of

redemptions or meeting redemption requests with distributions in-kind does not

constitute a failure to maintain stable net asset values. However, higher rated funds are

expected to have stronger capacities to pay investor redemptions in cash during times of high market

stress because they generally comprise shorter maturity and higher quality investments.

• Principal stability fund ratings, or money market fund ratings, are identified by

the 'm' suffix (e.g., ‘AAAm’) to distinguish the principal stability rating from a Standard & Poor's

traditional issue or issuer credit rating. A traditional issue or issuer credit rating reflects Standard &

Poor’s view of a borrower’s ability to meet its financial obligations. Principal stability fund ratings are

not commentaries on yield levels.

45.


Diversification Subfactors

AAAm AAm Am BBBm

Maximum per issuer (including debt guaranteed by the same

issuer)--except for the items below 5% 5% 5% 5%

Maximum per sovereign (i.e., national government)

entity rated 'AA-' or higher 100% 100% 100% 100%

Maximum per sovereign entity rated 'A-1' or 'A+' and

that matures in one business day 25% 25% 25% 25%


that matures between two and five business days 10% 10% 10% 10%


that matures in more than five business days 5% 5% 5% 5%

Maximum per bank rated 'A-1' or higher or 'A+' or

higher for uncollateralized overnight bank deposits,

including uninvested cash 10% 10% 10% 10%

Tiered maximums for investments that are fully

(100%) collateralized or overcollateralized (more than

100%)

See charts 2, 3 and 4 in “Methodology: Principal Stability

Fund Ratings Criteria” for details

Maximum exposure per sovereign government

related/guaranteed entity rated 'AA-' or higher¶¶ 33% 50% 67% 75%

Maximum exposure to another Standard & Poor's

rated fund 10% 15% 20% 25%

¶¶GRE or government-guaranteed investments rated 'AA-' or higher with final maturities of 30 days or less are excluded from these limits.

46.


Maturity Subfactors

AAAm AAm Am BBBm

Maximum WAM(R) (days)§ 60 70 80 90

Maximum WAM(F) (days)§^ 90 100 110 120

Maximum final maturity per fixed-rate

investment, nonsovereign government

floating-rate investment, and sovereign

floating-rate investments rated below

'AA-'

13 months

(397 days)

13 months

(397 days)

13 months

(397 days)

13 months

(397 days)

Maximum final maturity per sovereign

government (including sovereign

government related/guaranteed)

floating-rate security rated 'AA-' or

higher

Two years

(762 days)

Three years

(1,127 days)

Four years

(1,492 days)

Five years

(1,857 days)

§ The maximum WAM(R) and WAM(F) limits may be reduced for funds with certain characteristics (such as limited operating history

or start-up funds, small asset size, a concentrated shareholder base, or a new shareholder base with uncertain liquidity needs).

^ May be adjusted upward by 30 days if invested only in government/GSE floaters rated 'AA-' or higher. If a fund invests in a

combination of government floaters rated 'AA-' or higher and nongovernment floating-rate instruments (or sovereigns rated below 'AA-

'), the maximum is based on the weighted average of exposures to each type of floater.

47.


Portfolio Credit Quality Metrics

AAAm AAm Am BBBm

Minimum 'A-1+' and 'A-1'

investments maturing

within five business days 50% 20% 0% 0%

Maximum 'A-1'

investments maturing in

more than five business

days** 50% 80% 100% 100%

Maximum exposure to

unrated municipal bonds

secured by escrow account 25% 33% 40% 50%

Maximum exposure to

municipal securities rated

only by Moody's or Fitch¶ 15% 20% 25% 30%

Maximum exposure to

unrated credit-enhanced

variable-rate demand

obligations (VRDOs) 10% 15% 20% 25%

** Exposures to securities rated below 'A-1' are "higher-risk investments.“

•¶ This limit does not apply to securities that possess a direct pay letter of credit that Standard & Poor's rates 'A-1+' or 'A-1'.

Imputing Short-Term Ratings

From Long-Term Ratings

Long-Term Rating Imputed Short-Term Rating

'AAA' through 'AA-' 'A-1+'

'A+' 'A-1'

'A' or lower "Higher-risk investment"

48.


Sample MMF Portfolio – Maturity Calculations

ABC MONEY MARKET FUND 31-Mar-10

A B C D E F G

Security Description Market Value

Days to

Maturity

Maturity

Date

Days to

Reset

Next Reset

Date %

REPO $ 3,500,000,000 1 04/01/10 52.63%

COPORATE BOND $ 300,000,000 244 11/30/10 91 06/30/10 4.51%

COPORATE BOND $ 250,000,000 334 02/28/11 3.76%

AGENCY $ 500,000,000 244 11/30/10 60 05/30/10 7.52%

AGENCY $ 1,000,000,000 183 09/30/10 30 04/30/10 15.04%

AGENCY $ 350,000,000 157 09/04/10 5.26%

TREASURY $ 750,000,000 91 06/30/10 11.28%

Total Fund: $ 6,650,000,000 100.00%

49.


Money Market Fund Industry Events on ‘Richter Scale’

* Dates noted on graph indicate regulatory rule changes

Feb-70

Jul-83

Mar-86 Feb-91

Jun-96

10-Jan

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10Jul-69

Jul-71

Jul-73

Jul-75

Jul-77

Jul-79

Jul-81

Jul-83

Jul-85

Jul-87

Jul-89

Jul-91

Jul-93

Jul-95

Jul-97

Jul-99

Jul-01

Jul-03

Jul-05

Jul-07

Jul-09

50.


Noteworthy Events in the Money Market Industry

Feb-70 4.0 First MMF Created

Jul-83 5.5 SEC Adopts Rule 2a-7

Mar-86 4.0 SEC Amends Rule 2a-7

Feb-91 4.0 SEC Amends Rule 2a-7

May-94 6.0 Derivatives in MMFs

Jun-94 6.0 Community Bankers US Government Fund breaks the buck

Dec-94 5.5 Orange County Bankruptcy

Jun-96 4.0 SEC Amends Rule 2a-7

Jan-97 5.5 Mercury Finance CP Default

Aug-99 5.0 General American Funding Agreement Problems

Apr-01 5.5 PG&E Default (CA Energy Crisis)

Aug-07 5.5 XABCP

Sep-07 5.5 SIV-lites

Oct-07 6.5 SIVs

Nov-07 4.0 FL SBA LGIP

Feb-08 4.5 Auction Rate Securities, Bond Insurers

Mar-08 4.0 Bear Stearns

Sep-08 10.0 Lehman Bankrupt; Reserve Primary Fund ‘Breaks the Buck’ & Govt Gty

Oct-08 4.0 Lehman/Reserve Fallout

Nov-08 4.0 Lehman/Reserve Fallout

Dec-08 4.0 Very Low Yields

Jan-09 4.0 G30 Report on Financial Reform

Mar-09 4.0 ICI MMF Working Group Report

Jul-09 5.5 SEC Propose Money Market Fund Reforms

Jan-10 5.0 SEC Adopts Amendments to Rule 2a-7

51.


Standard & Poor’s Initiatives

Action Steps & Initiatives

52.


Key Leadership Actions Taken Since February 2008*

Governance, Analytics, Education, Information

*Representative listing of Standard & Poor’s Leadership Actions. For more information please visit the Leadership Actions section on standardandpoors.com.

Strengthen

the ratings

process

Better serve

the markets

Enhance

Governance

- Re-launched standardandpoors.com providing easy

access to ratings, criteria, reports of ratings

performance, updates on leadership actions and

related information

- Published “Guide to Credit Ratings Essentials”, “Guide

to Ratings Performance” and “Guide to Credit Ratings

Criteria”

- Published Landmark Deal reports

- Separated the criteria management and development,

quality assurance and policy governance groups from

the analytic teams within ratings

- Implemented ‘look-back’ reviews of analysts work

whenever one leaves to work for an issuer

- Instituted an analyst rotation program

- Enhanced criteria used to rate U.S. RMBS, CMBS

and CDOs

- Introduced hypothetical stress scenarios to be used as

benchmarks for calibrating criteria across different

sectors and over time

- Incorporated stability as a ratings factor

- Launched new tools for surveillance

- Created a Model Quality Review group

- Established “what if” scenarios for the majority of

rated structured finance securities

- Instituted a new credit analyst certification

program and increased analyst continuing

education requirements

- Issued RFCs on non-default risks focusing on

liquidity, volatility, correlation and recovery

- Added the “SF” symbol to all ratings on structured

finance instruments on a global basis (to comply

with a European Union regulation)

- Launched Recovery Analytics for U.S. RMBS,

CLOs and issued a market feedback request

(MFR) for CMBS recovery analytics

- Established new leadership in ratings criteria,

structured finance, compliance and quality review

- New personnel and resources in compliance

functions and enhanced global compliance training

- Established the Enterprise Risk Oversight

Committee

53.


Standard & Poor’s Globally

• 150 years of experience

• Global office network in 23 Countries and markets. European operations

established in 1984, with offices in London, Frankfurt, Paris, Madrid, Milan,

Stockholm, Moscow, Dubai, Johannesburg and Tel Aviv. Asia Pacific

operations commenced 1986 with an office in Tokyo followed by Melbourne,

Hong Kong, Singapore, Taipei and Mumbai

• Over 1,300 credit ratings analysts globally

54.


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Credit-related and other analyses, including ratings, and statements in the Content are statements of opinion as of the date they are expressed and not statements of fact. S&P’s opinions, analyses and rating

acknowledgment decisions (described below) are not recommendations to purchase, hold, or sell any securities or to make any investment decisions, and do not address the suitability of any security.. S&P

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To the extent that regulatory authorities allow a rating agency to acknowledge in one jurisdiction a rating issued in another jurisdiction for certain regulatory purposes, S&P reserves the right to assign,

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