serbian environmental protection agency biodiversity indicators in serbia mr slavisa popovic
TRANSCRIPT
Serbian Environmental Protection Agency
Biodiversity indicators in Serbia
Mr Slavisa Popovic
Introduction
1.Biodiversity (4)2.Forestry, hunting and fishery (8)3.Sustainable use of natural
resources (2)4.Additional optional indicators (over
30)
Biodiversity indicators
B1: Endangered and protected species
B2: Protected area B3: Diversity of species B4: Dead wood
B1: Endangered and protected species
Endangered species according to IUCN 1994. и SRBIUCN
Classis Number of species
IUCN 1994 SRB IUCN 1995
IUCN 2004
Mammals 100 11 8 ?Aves 360 11 117 ?Reptiles 25 3 13 ?Amphibians 23 0 14 ?Pisces 110 12 12 ?Insects 8 79 ?
Protected species
•Change of protected species number 1993-2010 (644-2646)
25 31
1113
57112
692
647
6421 20
342
80
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1993
2010
B2: Protected area
Protected area is 523012 ha, witch is about 6 % of Serbia.
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
(000 h
a)
Национални парк Парк природе Предео изузетних одлика
Резерват природе Културно-историјски споменик Споменик природе
B2: Ecological networks
•EMERALD network (61 sites, 1 020 000 ha)•Important Birds area (42 sites, 1 300 000 ha)•NATURA 2000
B3: Diversity of species
Трендови популација птица и лептирова у Србији
3
6
7
4
8
13
13
4
14
9
2
3
4
4
Пољска станишта
Шумска станишта
Пољска+шумскастаништа
ЛЕПТИРИ
ПТИЦЕ шумскихстаништа
ПТИЦЕ пољскихстаништа
смањење стабилна повећање
B3: Griffon VultureNesting pars trend of Griffon Vulture in Uvac river canyon
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
19
85
19
87
19
89
19
91
19
93
19
95
19
97
19
99
20
01
20
03
20
05
20
07
20
09
(бр
ој
гн
езд
ећ
их
па
ро
ва
)
(Image S. Marinkovic)
B4: Dead wood7.22 cubic meters per ha.
Dead wood in forests.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Дубећа запремина Сува лежевина Укупно
(куб
ни
х м
етар
а п
о х
екта
ру)
Forestry, hunting and fishery
•Forestry 4 indicators•Hunting 1 indicator•Fishery 3 indicators•Sustainable use of natural resources 2 indicatorsForestry indicators have been prepared according to Ministerial conference (MCPFE) in Vienna 2002.
F1: Forest area, stands and forest types
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
1938 1947 1953 1958 1961 1979 1990* 2000* 2006*
(000 h
a)
Површина под шумом, стопа промене 0 ,296%
2255000
2260000
2265000
2270000
1990 2000
F2: Forest species
Граб12%
Цер11%
Багрем10%
Сладун7%
Китњак6%
Црни јасен5%
О стали19% Буква
21%
Црни бор4%
Смрча3%
Јела1%Бели бор
1% Буква40%
Граб4%Цер
13%
Багрем3%
Китњак6%
О стали15%
Црни бор 4%
С мрча 5%
С ладун6%
Црни јасен 1%
Јела2%Бели бор
1%
Forest species according to number of trees Forest species according to volume 1
4 до 5
2 до 3
Tree species number in forest associations
F3: Forest health condition
0
5
10
15
20
25
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
(%)
Слаба, умерена и јака дефолијација
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
(%)
Буква
Цер
Китњак
Сладун
Граб
Јела
Смрча
Црни бор
Бели бор
F4: Damages in forests
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
(куб
них
мет
ара)
бесправна сеча + остала штета од човека
инсектиелементарне непогоде
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
198
0
198
9
199
9
200
0
200
1
200
2
200
3
200
4
200
5
200
6
200
7
200
8
200
9
ha
m3
Forest fire area and volume
H1: Main game species dynamic of populations
0
100000
200000
300000
400000
500000
600000
700000
800000
1990 1995 2000 2003 2005 2007 2008
С рна
Дивљ а свињ а
Зец
Фазан
Препелица
Fish1: Inland water fish species
•110 species and subspecies in Serbia. •In Danube river basin has 79 species.•In Adriatic sea basin has 16 native species. •There is no data for Aegean sea basin.
Fish2: Index of fish biomass and catch
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006* 2007* 2008* 2009* 2010*
Fish catch in Serbian rivers. (*New methodology of SEPA and SORS)
0
1000000
2000000
3000000
4000000
5000000
6000000
19
97
19
98
19
99
20
00
20
01
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
Кечига Шаран
С ом С муђ
Штука Л ињак
Пастрмка - калифорнијска Пастрмка - поточна (језерска)
Младица Л ипљ ан
Остале рибе УКУПНО
Structure of inland water fish species catch
Fish3: Aquaculture production
•With regard to 2000. fish production in ponds has increased by about 100 %, compost spent about 100 % and food consumed by about 35 %.
0
5000000
10000000
15000000
20000000
25000000
30000000
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Произведњ а у аквакултури (kg)
Утрошена храна (kg)
Утрошено ђубриво (kg)
Прoизводњ а у аквакултури (kg)
SU1: Forest management and the consumption of forests
Forest products manufactured in state forests.
Сеча ш ума
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
1976 1977 1978 1989 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
(000
m3)
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.21
96
2
19
72
19
74
19
76
19
78
19
85
19
87
19
89
20
03
20
05
20
07
20
09
(m3 /h
a)
SU2: Forest growth and cuting
The ratio of annual increment (about 9 millions m3) and annual cutting (2 600 000 m3) is less than 3:1.
Сеча ш ума
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
1976 1977 1978 1989 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
(000
m3)
Conclusions
•14 indicators have been annual reported. http://biodiverzitet-chm.rs/ http://www.sepa.gov.rs/
•Over the 50 indicators were calculated for different national and international Conventions and Reports.
Хвала на пажњи!
Thanks for your attention!