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Rutland Traffic Feasibility Report Sites 1 & 8 A47 UppinghamPreston Roundabout & Ayston Road Pedestrian Crossings Document Date: August 2016 Document No.: RCCACM1601RPCE00001 Contract No.: 60493527 Prepared For: Rutland County Council Prepared By: AECOM

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Page 1: Rutland Traffic Feasibility Report - Uppingham · 2016-09-29 · Rutland Traffic Feasibility Report Sites 1 & 8 ‐ A47 Uppingham‐Preston Roundabout & Ayston Road Pedestrian Crossings

 

 

Rutland Traffic Feasibility  Report 

  

 

Sites 1 & 8 ‐ A47 Uppingham‐Preston 

Roundabout & Ayston Road  

Pedestrian Crossings 

 

 

 

Document Date: August 2016 

Document No.:  RCC‐ACM‐16‐01‐RP‐CE‐00001 

Contract No.:  60493527 

Prepared For:  Rutland County Council 

Prepared By:   AECOM 

  

 

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Rutland CC: A47 Uppingham-Preston Roundabout Pedestrian Crossings

 

 

August 2016

 

 

 

Limitations AECOM Infrastructure & Environment UK Limited (hereafter referred to as “AECOM”) has prepared this Report for the sole use of Rutland County Council (RCC) in accordance with the Agreement under which our services were performed. No other warranty, expressed or implied, is made as to the professional advice included in this Report or any other services provided by AECOM. This Report is confidential and may not be disclosed by the Client or relied upon by any other party without the prior and express written agreement of AECOM. The information contained in this Report is based upon information provided by others and upon the assumption that all relevant information has been provided by those parties from whom it has been requested and that such information is accurate. Information obtained by AECOM has not been independently verified by AECOM, unless otherwise stated in the Report. The methodology adopted and the sources of information used by AECOM in providing its services are outlined in this Report. The work described in this Report is based on the conditions encountered and the information available during the said period of time. The scope of this Report and the services are accordingly factually limited by these circumstances. AECOM disclaim any undertaking or obligation to advise any person of any change in any matter affecting the Report, which may come or be brought to AECOM’s attention after the date of the Report. Certain statements made in the Report that are not historical facts may constitute estimates, projections or other forward-looking statements and even though they are based on reasonable assumptions as of the date of the Report, such forward-looking statements by their nature involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results predicted. AECOM specifically does not guarantee or warrant any estimate or projections contained in this Report. Unless otherwise stated in this Report, the assessments made assume that the sites and facilities will continue to be used for their current purpose without significant changes. Copyright © This Report is the copyright of AECOM and its wholly owned subsidiary, AECOM Infrastructure & Environment UK Limited. Any unauthorised reproduction or usage by any person other than the addressee is strictly prohibited.

 

 

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REVISION SCHEDULE

Rev Date Details Prepared by Reviewed by Approved by

- August 2016 First Issue Peter Goodyear

Highway Engineer

Steve Watson

Project Engineer

Andrew Sherwood

Principal Engineer

AECOM Infrastructure & Environment UK Limited 12 Regan Way Chetwynd Business Park Chilwell Nottingham NG9 6RZ

 

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Contents  

1  Introduction ...................................................................................... 2 

2  Background ...................................................................................... 4 

3  Accident Data & Analysis ................................................................ 5 

3.1  Accident Data .................................................................................................................... 5 

3.2  Accident Analysis .............................................................................................................. 5 

4  Speed Data........................................................................................ 6 

5  Non-motorised user surveys .......................................................... 6 

5.1  Data .................................................................................................................................. 6 

5.2  Observations ..................................................................................................................... 6 

6  General Observations ...................................................................... 7 

7  Options Considered ....................................................................... 14 

7.1  A47 crossing ................................................................................................................... 14 

7.2  Ayston Road crossing ..................................................................................................... 16 

8  Conclusion ...................................................................................... 18 

8.1  A47 crossing ................................................................................................................... 18 

8.2  Ayston road ..................................................................................................................... 18 

9  Recommendations ......................................................................... 19 

9.1  A47 Crossing .................................................................................................................. 19 

9.2  Ayston Road Crossing .................................................................................................... 19 

Appendix A – Uppingham Town Partnership Letter .............................. 21 

Appendix B – Uppingham Development Plans ...................................... 23 

Appendix C – Accident Data .................................................................... 25 

Appendix D –Speed Data ......................................................................... 27 

Appendix E –Non- Motorised User Count Data ...................................... 29 

Appendix F – Proposals Drawing ............................................................ 31 

 

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1 Introduction In  April  2016  Rutland  County  Council  (RCC)  instructed  AECOM  to  assess  the  feasibility  of 

providing pedestrian crossings at two sites (see Figures 1 & 2); 

Site 1 ‐ Crossing the A47 Uppingham ‐ Preston roundabout  

Site  8  ‐  Crossing  the  Ayston  road  in  proximity  to  the  doctors’  surgery  located  on  the 

Uppingham Gate Business Park. 

 

 Figure 1: Location Plan 

 

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Site description 

The A47 Uppingham‐Preston  roundabout  is a 5‐arm  roundabout approximately 1km north of 

Uppingham  town  centre. The A47  is a principal A‐road east/west  through Rutland  carrying a 

mixture  of  local,  cross  country,  freight  and  holiday  traffic.  The  Average  Annual  Daily  Traffic 

(AADT)  is  over  8500,  based  on  traffic  count  data  between  2008  and  2015  (Department  for 

Transport (DfT) website).  

 

The roundabout is located at the junction of the A47 with the A6003.    The A6003 is an A road 

between Kettering  to  the  south and Oakham  to  the north of Uppingham.    It  serves as a bus 

route and residential spine road. The fifth arm of the roundabout is a local ‘C’ road to the village 

of Ayston. The speed limit at the roundabout is 60mph on all approaches. There is a system of 

street lighting throughout the extents.  

 

 Figure 2: Site plan 

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2 Background  A47 Crossing 

RCC has received a letter from Uppingham Town Partnership requesting that additional crossing 

facilities are provided at  the A47/A6003 roundabout.   The  lack of suitable crossing  facilities  is 

considered to be a road safety issue.  The recent construction of a shared footway/cycleway on 

the A6003 between Uppingham and Preston has resulted in an increase in demand.  In addition 

there  is  no  longer  any  school  bus  service  for  children  from  Preston  attending  schools  in 

Uppingham  (see  letter  in Appendix A).   Rutland’s Local Transport Plan explains  the vision  for 

the development of  cycling within  the County as an  important part of promoting  sustainable 

tourism. The aim  is  to develop well signed pedestrian and cycle  routes between Oakham and 

Uppingham  and  the  surrounding  caravan,  camping  and  eco‐lodge  sites  and Rutland water  in 

order  to  encourage  people  to  visit  Rutland  Water  without  spoiling  the  environment.  The 

Uppingham to Preston route forms part of this strategy.  

 

Ayston Road Crossing 

The Ayston road pedestrian crossings are considered to be a safety issue, with the town council 

putting  forward  the  request  from  three  of  the  local  resident  associations,  that  a  signalised 

crossing be  installed  to  improve access  to Uppingham gate  (See  letters & emails  in Appendix 

A).  The  Uppingham  Gate  business  park  is  occupied  by  a  number  of  businesses  and 

organisations.      The Uppingham Doctors  surgery  relocated  from Uppingham market  place  in 

March 2014, increasing the number of people using the site, in particular pedestrians and those 

using public transport. Bus stops were added to the junction during 2014 to improve access to 

the doctors surgery and the business park in general. The Uppingham neighbourhood Plan (see 

extract in Appendix B) indicates that the area behind the doctors surgery is to be developed as 

part of  the business park.    It  is  likely  that  this will  further  increase  vehicular  and pedestrian 

usage of the site. 

 

 

 

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3 Accident Data & Analysis The  accident  data  provided  by  RCC  (See  Appendix  C)  covers  the  10  year  period  from 

01/04/2006  to  31/03/2016.  Collisions  have  only  been  recorded  in  the  vicinity  of  the 

roundabout.  No collisions have been recorded on the A6003 Ayston road.  

 

3.1 Accident Data 

The following observations can be made about the accidents that have been recorded: 

Five collisions, all slight have occurred over the past 10 years (0.5 per year) 

70% of drivers involved were over 60 years of age with an age range of 21‐85 years. 

All accidents occurred during daylight hours. 

Road surface was dry in 60% of the collisions 

Driver postcodes were collected for 3 out of the 5 accidents and were between 11 and 

50 miles from their home address. 

Roundabout Circulatory (2 collisions):   

One  collision  was  caused  by  a  car  travelling  south  on  Ayston  Road  entering  the 

roundabout and failing to give way to a motorcyclist travelling east on the A47. 

One  collision  involved  a  rear  end  shunt  to  a  local  cyclist  entering  the  roundabout 

signalling to turn right from the Ayston road towards Peterborough on the A47.   

A47 Westbound approach (2 collisions): 

Two collisions involved rear end shunts on the A47 westbound approach 

A47 Westbound exit (1 collision): 

One collision was caused by a vehicle losing control on the A47 westbound exit from the 

roundabout. 

Pedestrian Accidents: 

No collisions involved pedestrians. 

 

3.2 Accident Analysis 

Roundabout circulatory:   Considering the low number of accidents which have occurred on the 

roundabout  circulatory during  the 10  year period and  the  lack of  common  causation  factors, 

there is not a significant accident problem in this location.   

A47 Westbound  approach:    Two  rear  end  shunt  accidents  have  occurred  on  this  approach 

during the last 10 years which is a low number given the high vehicle flows.  Since no personal 

injury collisions have occurred during the last 8 years there is not a significant accident problem 

in this location. 

A6006 Ayston Road:  Since no accidents have occurred on the A6006 Ayston Road south of the 

roundabout  during  the  10  year  study  period  there  is  not  an  existing  safety  problem  in  this 

location. 

Pedestrian  safety:    Since no personal  injury  collisions during  the  last  10  years have  involved 

pedestrians, there is not considered to be an existing pedestrian safety problem in this location.   

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4 Speed Data The  approaches  to  the  roundabout,  including  the  proposed  crossing  location  on  the  Ayston 

Road are all subject  to  the national speed  limit.   The speed survey data supplied by RCC  (see 

Appendix D) was historical speed data, collected manually during 2002 at a  location near  the 

Beeches  housing  development  on  the  Ayston  Road.  Due  to  the  age  of  the  data  and  the 

alterations that have been made to the highway arrangement since, the results are considered 

to  have  limited  validity.  However,  site  observations  suggest  that  the  85th  percentile  vehicle 

speeds  along  the Ayston  road  are below  the national  speed  limit, being  limited by  the  road 

layout. 

 

5 Non‐motorised user surveys A non‐motorised user (NMU) survey was completed on Wednesday the 4th May 2016 from 8am 

to 6pm during school term time with warm and dry weather. The survey was completed in the 

vicinity of the roundabout and the Uppingham Gate Business Park to establish the current usage 

and patterns.  

 

The NMU counts covered the two proposed crossing locations shown on drawing RCC‐ACM‐16‐

01‐SK‐CE‐0001  (Appendix F).   The Ayston road count  included all NMUs crossing between the 

roundabout  and  the  pedestrian  refuges  either  side  of  the  Uppingham  Gate  Business  Park 

Access.  The A47 NMU count included all NMUs crossing the A47 western arm.  Cyclists making 

use of the roundabout circulatory to travel along the A6003 were recorded separately.   NMUs 

who travelled along the footway but did not cross the A47 or Ayston Road were not counted. 

 

5.1 Data 

The count data (Appendix E) shows that during the 12 hour period: 

13 pedestrians and 6 cyclists used the existing island to cross the A47. 

5 cyclists used the roundabout circulatory to travel along the A6003. 

40 pedestrians crossed Ayston Road south of the roundabout. 

9 pedestrians crossed Ayston Road per hour during the peak period, 10.00‐11.00am. 

 

5.2 Observations 

More than half of cyclists along the A6003 chose to use the pedestrian facilities to cross 

the roundabout rather than continue cycling on the road. 

Some  cyclists used  the  footway on  the west  side of Ayston Road  in proximity  to  the 

roundabout. 

A number of cyclists were noted  to exit  the A47  roundabout  towards Ayston heading 

towards the quieter roads west of the A6003. 

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6 General Observations The following observations are based on site visits undertaken on the 1st April and 4th May 2016. 

 

Existing A47 crossings: The existing splitter  island on the A47 western arm of the roundabout 

has  footways on both sides and dropped kerb crossings between  the  footways and  the  island 

however there is no tactile paving provided (see Photos 1 & 2). The island provides NMUs with 

a refuge allowing each arm to be crossed in turn. 

 Photograph 1 – Looking north towards the splitter island on the western arm on the roundabout. 

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 Photograph 2 –  Looking east  towards eastbound  lane of  the A47 at  the  splitter  island on  the 

western arm. 

 

Ayston arm crossings:   NMUs cross  the road  to Ayston village near  the roundabout using  the 

splitter  island.   Site observations suggest that traffic  flows are very  low.   As a result there are 

numerous  opportunities  for  pedestrians  to  cross with  adequate  time.    Tactile  paving  is  not 

present  (see  Photo  3).  NMUs  approaching  this  crossing  have  good  visibility  of  approaching 

traffic. 

 

 

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 Photograph 3 – Looking east towards the start of the Uppingham – Preston path. 

 

Ayston Road (A6003) crossings: There are two Islands, one either side of the junction as part of 

the  filter  lane  to  turn  into  the  Uppingham  Gate  Business  Park.  The  southernmost  crossing 

(Photo  4)  has  kerb  to  refuge  distances  of  approximately  3.5m  on  both  sides,  the  northern 

crossing  (Photo 5) has kerb  to  refuge distances of 4.4m and 8.1m. Due  to  the varying  traffic 

speeds the difficulty in crossing the roads is increased as pedestrians seek an ‘acceptable gap’ in 

which to cross. There is a controlled crossing approximately 260m to the south of the business 

park.  This is located within the 30mph speed limit between two housing estates.  

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 Photograph 4 – Pedestrian refuge south of the business park  located within the national speed 

limit. 

 Photograph 5 – The pedestrian refuge north of the business park access. 

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Connectivity of NMU routes: The existing footway on the west side of Ayston road connects the 

A47 roundabout with Uppingham.   At the roundabout the footway connects with footways to 

the north via an uncontrolled crossing at the splitter  island on the western arm.   The footway 

also  continues  alongside  the  A47  westbound  carriageway  towards  Leicester.    The  existing 

footway on  the east  side of Ayston Road extends only as  far as  the bus  stop at  the business 

park.   The footways are typically 1.5m and offset from the carriageway with a grass verge.  

 

The NMU route along the A6003 from Uppingham to Preston  is currently poorly  linked to the 

Ayston road and  the A47  footways. The status of  this route  is unclear since  it  is not currently 

signed  as  shared  cycleway/footway,  although  it  appears  to  have  been  designed  as  a  shared 

route. 

 

Existing speed limits: All the approaches to the roundabout are national speed limit and on the 

Ayston  road  the  limit  changes  to  30mph  as  the  residential  area  becomes  established,  about 

150m from the roundabout. As a street  lit area, the default speed  limit for the Ayston road  is 

30mph; as such there are ‘national speed limit’ repeater signs opposite the business park prior 

to the 30mph speed restriction. 

 

The  85th percentile  speeds on  the Ayston  road  appear  to be  significantly below  the national 

speed limit.  

 

Roundabout  layout: The  roundabout on  the A47 has a  large central  island and good visibility 

between entries and exits. Entries and exits to the roundabout are only single  lane except the 

entry from the southern arm which is 2 lanes. 

 

Document  TD16/07,  Geometric  design  of  roundabouts  classifies  a  roundabout  on  a  single 

carriageway  road with  speeds greater  than 40mph within 100m of any approach, with  traffic 

flows of over 8000 AADT, as a category 3  roundabout. The  standard  recommends  that  signal 

controlled NMU crossings are considered for such roundabouts, subject to a site assessment. 

 

Business Park Junction Layout: The  junction  layout (see Figure 2 & Photo 6)  is a high capacity 

layout suitable  for  the  long  term growth of Uppingham Gate Business Park. The  length of  the 

northbound  right‐turn  lane  provides  ample  room  for  right‐turning  traffic  to  stack  and  the 

southbound left‐turn lane provides additional capacity for the junction. However the size of the 

junction and  the  large  radii  facilitate high vehicle  speeds and  result  in a  significant deflection 

from the desire line and increased difficulty for pedestrians crossing the junction. 

 

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 Photograph 6  ‐ The  junction  layout and the approach to the roundabout traveling north along 

Ayston Road. 

 

Bus  stops:  There  are  two  bus  stops  on  the  A6003,  Ayston  Road  close  to  the  access  to  the 

Uppingham Gate Business Park.  The southbound bus stop is located within the left turn lane for 

vehicles  turning  into  the  business  park.    The  northbound  bus  stop  is  located  opposite  the 

junction with  the business park.   Both  stops are used by buses  travelling between Corby and 

Oakham.   Currently  this  is  an hourly  service.   The  location of each  stop has  the potential  to 

create  a hazard  for  road users.   Buses  leaving  the  southbound  stop need  to  rejoin  the main 

carriageway.  Vehicles travelling north may attempt to pass a stationary bus at the stop by using 

the  right  turn  facility.    However,  there  could  be  stationary  vehicles  turning  right  into  the 

business park waiting for a suitable gap. 

 

 

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Signing and Road Markings: The road markings around  the  junction and within the  filter  lane 

are worn and would benefit from being refreshed (Photo 7) to ensure road users are fully aware 

of the  layout. Map type advance direction signing  is provided on the Ayston Road approach to 

the roundabout.  No direction signing has been provided for the business park. 

 Photograph 7 ‐ The junction where North Gate meets the Ayston Road. 

 

Street  lighting:   A system of street  lighting  is  in place on Ayston Road and at the roundabout.  

The quality of the street lighting has not been assessed under this feasibility report.  

 

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7 Options Considered The existing usage of the Ayston Road crossing is low and usage of the A47 crossing is very low. 

The  good  safety  record  at  both  sites  over  the  last  10  years  does  not  support  the  case  for 

improving pedestrian crossing facilities. However there are a number of options that could be 

considered as part of improvements for the long term development of the business park and to 

promote NMU usage within Rutland and Uppingham.   

 

7.1 A47 crossing   Minor works

Option 1: Do nothing.  Utilise the existing crossing provision without improvement and continue 

to monitor the accidents in this location to ensure the current good safety record is maintained. 

Advantages 

Existing crossing provision operates safely. 

No cost. 

No delay for motorists since NMUs cross during gaps in traffic. 

Disadvantages 

The existing crossing provision may not operate safely if pedestrian and/or vehicle flows 

increase. 

The existing crossing  layout may discourage NMUs from using the adjacent routes due 

to a perceived safety risk in crossing the A47. 

Does  not  promote  the  local  transport  plans  for  improving NMU  routes  between  the 

towns and tourist attractions within Rutland. 

 

Option 2: Uncontrolled shared footway/cycleway crossing. 

A minor  improvement  scheme  to upgrade  the existing  splitter  island on  the west arm of  the 

roundabout to provide improved NMU crossing facilities including: 

Increasing the size of the splitter island to reduce the width of carriageway pedestrians 

are required to cross. 

Widening  the  existing  dropped  crossings  and  adjacent  footways  to  cater  for  shared 

pedestrian/cycle use. 

Provision of shared route signage. 

Installing tactile paving 

Advantages 

Reduces crossing  time  required  for NMUs and hence  reduces  the  risk associated with 

crossing. 

Includes provision for cyclists, more than 50% of whom currently use the footway and 

splitter island to cross the A47. 

Minimises any delay to vehicular traffic. 

Improves the crossing provision for NMUs, encouraging use of the adjacent routes thus 

contributing to the Local Transport Plan objectives of  improving NMU routes between 

towns and tourist attractions within Rutland. 

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Disadvantages 

The  perceived  risk  of  crossing  the A47  via  an  uncontrolled  crossing may  continue  to 

discourage some NMUs from using the route. 

Swept  path  analysis  would  be  required  to  ensure  that  increasing  the  width  of  the 

splitter island does not increase the likelihood of overrun by HGVs. 

If NMU and/or vehicle flows  increase significantly the uncontrolled crossing may cease 

to operate safely. 

 

Option 3: Toucan Crossing. 

The existing splitter island on the western arm is extended to accommodate a toucan signalised 

crossing  to  serve pedestrian  and  cycle usage.  This  is  the  recommended  crossing provision  in 

TD16/07 from the Design Manual for Roads and Bridges, for a category 3 roundabout (see Table 

6/1: Selection of roundabout type and recommended provision for NMUs).   However, TD16/07 

advises that signal controlled crossings are located a minimum of 20m from the give way line to 

avoid confusion regarding priority for motorists entering the roundabout.   It also recommends 

that  measures  are  taken  to  reduce  85th  percentile  vehicle  speeds  to  less  than  50mph.   

(Installation of a zebra crossing is not considered to be a viable option since TD16/07 states that 

they should not be installed where the 85th percentile speeds are greater than 35mph.) 

Advantages 

Provides  a  controlled  crossing  facility  with  increased  perception  of  safety  for 

pedestrians. 

Improves the crossing provision for NMUs, encouraging use of the adjacent routes thus 

contributing to the Local Transport Plan objectives of  improving NMU routes between 

towns and tourist attractions within Rutland. 

The toucan crossing will continue to provide a safe crossing facility even if NMU and/or 

vehicle flows increase significantly. 

Disadvantages 

The crossing will be  sited approximately 20m  from  the  roundabout give way  line and 

will hence require a detour from the NMU desire line. 

The cost of installing a pedestrian crossing is unlikely to be justified by the current good 

safety record and existing numbers of NMUs crossing the A47 (currently 1.6 NMUs per 

hour). 

Installation  of  the  crossing would  require  a  reduction  in  the  speed  limit  on  the A47 

eastbound approach which could lead to problems with enforcement/compliance. 

Low crossing usage could increase the likelihood of motorists failing to notice when the 

crossing is in operation. 

 

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Major works

These major works options have been  raised by Uppingham Town Partnership and  therefore 

each option has been considered each in turn: 

 

Option 4: NMU Underpass 

Advantages 

An underpass  could provide  a  grade  separated  crossing  that would  allow  segregated 

uninterrupted crossings for NMUs. 

Has  the  potential  to  remove  conflicts  between  pedestrians  and  motorists  at  the 

roundabout. 

Disadvantages 

A pedestrian underpass would  typically be  installed during  construction of  the major 

road.    Installing a pedestrian underpass now would  incur very high construction costs 

along with major disruption to the A47 during construction.   

Underpasses have the potential to increase the risk of anti‐social behaviour and security 

risks to NMUs.    

 

Option 5: NMU bridge  

Advantages 

A  pedestrian  bridge  could  provide  a  grade  separated  crossing  that  would  allow 

segregated uninterrupted crossings for NMUs.   

Has  the  potential  to  remove  conflicts  between  pedestrians  and  motorists  at  the 

roundabout. 

Disadvantages 

The crossing would incur high construction costs. 

The  crossing would  also be  likely  to deviate  from  some NMU desire  lines  and would 

require  NMUs  to  ascend  and  descend  for  a  considerable  distance,  discouraging 

pedestrians from utilising the bridge. 

 The deviation of  the  route  from  the pedestrian desire  line may  result  in pedestrians 

continuing to cross at grade.   

The bridge may become a haven for antisocial behaviour.  

 

7.2 Ayston Road crossing 

Option 6: Reduce speed limit 

Lower the speed limit to 30mph on the approximately 165m length of Ayston Road south of the 

roundabout which is currently subject to the National Speed Limit.  

Advantages 

Low construction cost 

Reduced risk for pedestrians crossing Ayston Road due to lower vehicle speeds. 

Disadvantages 

Drivers may fail to comply with the reduced speed limit.   

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Option 7: Signalised crossing 

A signalised puffin or toucan crossing would provide a controlled crossing provision for all ages 

and  abilities  to  cross  the  Ayston  road  despite  the  width  of  the  road  at  the  junction  with 

Uppingham Gate Business Park. A single phase crossing would be approaching maximum width 

for  such  a  crossing  and  following  LTN  2/95  advises  that  a  controlled  crossing  should  be  a 

minimum of 20 meters away from a junction.  The crossing would be positioned to the south of 

the business park access  to cater  for NMUs accessing  the business park  from Uppingham and 

the adjacent bus stop. 

Advantages 

Reduced risk to pedestrians crossing. 

Increased NMU connectivity to the business park and doctors surgery. 

 

Disadvantages 

Requires a deviation from the pedestrian desireline for pedestrians wishing to use the 

northbound bus stop or access the business park from the north. 

The  cost of  installing  a pedestrian  crossing may not be  justified by  the  current  good 

safety  record  and  existing  numbers  of  NMUs  crossing  Ayston  Road  (currently  9 

pedestrians per hour during the morning peak). 

 

Option 8:  Zebra crossing 

A zebra crossing would provide a controlled crossing provision for all ages and abilities to cross 

the Ayston road.  The crossing would be positioned to the south of the business park access to 

cater for NMUs accessing the business park from Uppingham and the adjacent bus stop. 

Advantages 

Reduced risk to pedestrians crossing if sited correctly. 

Increased NMU connectivity to the business park and doctors surgery. 

Disadvantages 

Buses  at  the  northbound  bus  stop may  prevent  southbound motorists  from  seeing 

pedestrians enter the crossing, resulting in a safety hazard.   

In order to ensure adequate visibility to the crossing it would need to be located to the 

south of the business park access, requiring a deviation from the pedestrian desireline 

for  pedestrians wishing  to  use  the  northbound  bus  stop  or  access  the  business  park 

from the north. 

The  cost of  installing  a pedestrian  crossing may not be  justified by  the  current  good 

safety  record  and  existing  numbers  of  NMUs  crossing  Ayston  Road  (currently  9 

pedestrians per hour during the morning peak). 

 

 

 

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8 Conclusion  

8.1 A47 crossing 

The  existing  crossing point on  the  splitter  island west of  the  roundabout provides  a  suitable 

crossing  location, at which  there  is no historical pedestrian accident data during  the 10  year 

period for the site.   This may be partially due to the  low pedestrian usage. However, following 

the recent construction of the Uppingham ‐ Preston path and the footway/cycleway adjacent to 

the A47 it is likely that there will be an increase in usage of the A47 crossing.  

 

The do nothing  approach  in Option  1  coupled with ongoing monitoring of  the  safety  record 

would be an acceptable approach given  the current good safety  record.   However, upgrading 

the existing uncontrolled crossing to a shared footway/cycleway crossing in Option 2 is likely to 

offer some reduction in risk to non‐motorised users without incurring high construction costs or 

introducing delays  to vehicles on  the A47.   The benefits of  this option would be maximised  if 

installed in conjunction with the installation of a short length of shared footway/cycleway either 

side of the  junction.   Option 3 –  installation of a controlled crossing,  is unlikely to be  justified 

currently  based  on  the  installation  costs,  current  low  crossing  usage  and  deviation  from  the 

pedestrian desire  line.    For  similar  reasons  the NMU Underpass  (Option 4)  and NMU Bridge 

(Option 5) are not considered to be cost‐effective and proportionate solutions for maintaining a 

safe route for pedestrians to cross the A47. 

 

 

8.2 Ayston road 

A reduction  in the speed  limit  from the national speed  limit  to 30mph  for  the 165m between 

Uppingham and the A47 roundabout (Option 6) will provide a cost effective and proportionate 

means of reducing risk to pedestrians crossing to the Uppingham Business Park.   Based on the 

current good safety record,  the existing pedestrian  refuges provide a safe means of accessing 

the business park for pedestrians and this is likely to be further improved by a reduction in the 

speed limit. 

 

The signalised crossing (Option 7) and Zebra crossing (Option 8) would also require a reduction 

in  the  speed  limit along  this  section of  road  in order  for  them  to be  implemented.   Both  the 

zebra crossing and signal controlled puffin or toucan crossings would only improve connectivity 

to  the  business  park  to  the  south  of  the  junction  and  would  be  located  away  from  the 

pedestrian desireline to/from the existing northbound bus stop.  If a controlled crossing is to be 

installed, a reconfiguration of the junction layout and bus stop locations may be required. 

 

  

 

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9 Recommendations  

9.1 A47 Crossing 

It  is  recommended  that  Option  2,  installation  of  an  uncontrolled  shared 

footway/cycleway crossing is implemented at the A47 crossing site in order to improve 

the NMU provision and reduce the risk for pedestrians and cyclists crossing the A47. 

In order to maximise the NMU improvement provided by this option it is recommended 

that a  short  length of  shared  footway/cycleway  is provided  to  connect  the  improved 

A47 uncontrolled crossing with Ayston Road to the south, the A47 shared route to the 

west and the Uppingham Preston shared route immediately north of the roundabout. 

Following the  implementation of Option 2  it  is recommended  that the pedestrian and 

vehicle flows continue to be monitored, along with the accident record to ensure that 

the level of NMU provision is appropriate for the needs of this site.   

Note:    If  it  is deemed  likely  that  there will be a  significant  increase  in Non‐Motorised 

User demand in the near future, Option 3 should be considered at this stage. 

 

9.2 Ayston Road Crossing 

It  is recommended that Option 6, the speed  limit reduction to 30mph  is  implemented 

on Ayston Road to reduce the risk to pedestrians crossing.   

It  is  also  recommended  that  the  existing  road markings  on  the  approaches  to  the 

existing pedestrian refuges are refreshed.   

Following the  implementation of Option 6  it  is recommended  that the pedestrian and 

vehicle flows continue to be monitored, along with the accident record to ensure that 

the level of NMU provision is appropriate for the needs of this site. 

Note:    If  it  is deemed  likely  that  there will be a  significant  increase  in Non‐Motorised 

User demand  in the near future, the  introduction of a controlled crossing south of the 

business park access should be considered in conjunction with Option 6. 

 

 

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Appendix A – Uppingham Town Partnership Letter 

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Appendix B – Uppingham Development Plans  

Uppingham’s ”development sites map” from the “Uppingham Neighbourhood Plan 2013 ‐2016.”  

The full document can be found at;  

http://www.rutland.gov.uk/pdf/Uppingham%20Neighbourhood%20Plan%20(January%202016).pdf  

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32

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Appendix C – Accident Data  

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0

Acc

iden

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igu

res

Fat

al:

0

Ser

ious:

0

Sli

ght:

5

To

tal:

5

Page 32: Rutland Traffic Feasibility Report - Uppingham · 2016-09-29 · Rutland Traffic Feasibility Report Sites 1 & 8 ‐ A47 Uppingham‐Preston Roundabout & Ayston Road Pedestrian Crossings

20

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Page 33: Rutland Traffic Feasibility Report - Uppingham · 2016-09-29 · Rutland Traffic Feasibility Report Sites 1 & 8 ‐ A47 Uppingham‐Preston Roundabout & Ayston Road Pedestrian Crossings

TRAFFMAP INTERPRETED LISTING Run on:04/ 07/2016

AccsMap - Accident Analysis System

(120) months

Notes:

Selected using Manual Selection A47 Crossing point - Uppingham 10 years

Selection:

andAccidents between dates31/03/201601/04/2006

200804770 22/07/2008 Time 1832 2 1Vehicles Casualties Slight

Fine without high winds Dry Daylight:street lights present

None Single carriageway

V1 TRAV W ON A47 COLLS REAR V2 WAITING TO ENTER ROUNDABOUT.V2 IS SHUNTED FORWARDS & V1 CONTINUES

ONTO CENTRE ISLAND.

Road surface

Special Conditions Road Type

Tuesday

Occurred on A47 UPPINGHAM ROAD AYSTON JW A6003 AYSTON ROAD.

Vehicle Reference Car Going ahead

No skidding, jack-knifing or overturning

First point of impact Front Age of Driver Breath test Negative

Vehicle direction E Wto

1

65

Driver Postcode

Not in restricted lane

FRV UnknownJourney

Vehicle Reference Car Waiting to go ahead but held up

No skidding, jack-knifing or overturning

First point of impact Back Age of Driver Breath test Negative

Vehicle direction E Wto

2

29

Driver Postcode

Not in restricted lane

FRV UnknownJourney

Casualty Reference: Age: Driver/rider SlightSeverity:Male1 29

17Seatbelt

200807084 26/10/2008 Time 1335 2 1Vehicles Casualties Slight

Fine without high winds Wet/Damp Daylight:street lights present

None Single carriageway

V1 TRAV W ON A47 IS STATIONARY AT ROUNDABOUT. V2 TRAV WON A47 BEHIND V1 FAILS TO STOP & COLLS WITH

THE REAR OF V1.

Road surface

Special Conditions Road Type

Sunday

Occurred on A47 UPPINGHAM RD AYSTON JW A6003 AYSTON RD

Vehicle Reference Car Waiting to go ahead but held up

No skidding, jack-knifing or overturning

First point of impact Back Age of Driver Breath test Negative

Vehicle direction E Wto

1

64

Driver Postcode

Not in restricted lane

FRV UnknownJourney

Casualty Reference: Age: Driver/rider SlightSeverity:Male1 64

11Seatbelt

Vehicle Reference Car Going ahead

No skidding, jack-knifing or overturning

First point of impact Front Age of Driver Breath test Negative

Vehicle direction E Wto

2

64

Driver Postcode

Not in restricted lane

FRV UnknownJourney

1Registered to: Rutland County Council

Page 34: Rutland Traffic Feasibility Report - Uppingham · 2016-09-29 · Rutland Traffic Feasibility Report Sites 1 & 8 ‐ A47 Uppingham‐Preston Roundabout & Ayston Road Pedestrian Crossings

TRAFFMAP INTERPRETED LISTING Run on:04/ 07/2016

AccsMap - Accident Analysis System

(120) months

Notes:

Selected using Manual Selection A47 Crossing point - Uppingham 10 years

Selection:

andAccidents between dates31/03/201601/04/2006

201000420 22/01/2010 Time 1455 2 1Vehicles Casualties Slight

Other Wet/Damp Daylight

None Single carriageway

V1 TRAV N/W LOSES CONTROL LEAVING ROUNDABOUT. V1 CROSSES C/WAY & COLLS V2 TRAV S/E APPROACHING

ROUNDABOUT. V1 LEAVES C/WAY O/S.

Road surface

Special Conditions Road Type

Friday

Occurred on A47 UPPINGHAM ROAD AYSTON ROUNDABOUT JW AYSTON ROAD.

Vehicle Reference Van or Goods <= 3.5 tonnes mgw Going ahead left hand bend

Skidded

First point of impact Front Age of Driver Breath test Negative

Vehicle direction SE NWto

1

59

Driver Postcode LE2 8UP

Not in restricted lane

FRV Journey as part of workJourney

NoLeft hand drive

Vehicle Reference Car Going ahead

No skidding, jack-knifing or overturning

First point of impact Offside Age of Driver Breath test Negative

Vehicle direction NW SEto

2

62

Driver Postcode PE9 3NY

Not in restricted lane

FRV UnknownJourney

NoLeft hand drive

Casualty Reference: Age: Driver/rider SlightSeverity:Male1 62

Worn but not independently confirmedSeatbelt Not a cyclistCycle helmet

201400393 19/04/2014 Time 1430 2 2Vehicles Casualties Slight

Fine without high winds Dry Daylight

None Roundabout

V1 TRAV S/W A6003 UPPINGHAM RD FAILS TO GIVE WAY ENTERING ROUNDABOUT

TURNING L TO TRAV E & COLLS V2 (M/CYCLE) TRAV E A47 UPPINGHAM RD.

Road surface

Special Conditions Road Type

Saturday

Occurred on A47 UPPINGHAM ROAD AYSTON ROUNDABOUT JW A6003 UPPINGHAM ROAD.

Vehicle Reference Car Turning left

No skidding, jack-knifing or overturning

First point of impact Offside Age of Driver Breath test Negative

Vehicle direction NE Eto

1

85

Driver Postcode PE9 2ST

Not in restricted lane

UnknownFRV OtherJourney

NoLeft hand drive

Vehicle Reference Motorcycle over 500cc Going ahead

No skidding, jack-knifing or overturning

First point of impact Nearside Age of Driver Breath test Negative

Vehicle direction W Eto

2

64

Driver Postcode PE7 1PB

Not in restricted lane

UnknownFRV OtherJourney

NoLeft hand drive

Casualty Reference: Age: Driver/rider SlightSeverity:Male1 64

Not ApplicableSeatbelt Not a cyclistCycle helmet

Casualty Reference: Age: Passenger SlightSeverity:Female2 66

Not ApplicableSeatbelt Not a cyclistCycle helmet

2Registered to: Rutland County Council

Page 35: Rutland Traffic Feasibility Report - Uppingham · 2016-09-29 · Rutland Traffic Feasibility Report Sites 1 & 8 ‐ A47 Uppingham‐Preston Roundabout & Ayston Road Pedestrian Crossings

TRAFFMAP INTERPRETED LISTING Run on:04/ 07/2016

AccsMap - Accident Analysis System

(120) months

Notes:

Selected using Manual Selection A47 Crossing point - Uppingham 10 years

Selection:

andAccidents between dates31/03/201601/04/2006

201500992 15/06/2015 Time 1713 2 1Vehicles Casualties Slight

Fine without high winds Dry Daylight

None Roundabout

V1 & V2 (CYCLE) TRAV N AYSTON RD ONTO ROUNDABOUT. RIDER V2 MAKES VAGUE SIGNAL TO TURN R TRAV E

ONTO PETERBOROUGH RD. V1 COLLS REAR V2 & RIDER FALLS OFF CYCLE.

Road surface

Special Conditions Road Type

Monday

Occurred on A47 UPPINGHAM ROAD AYSTON ROUNDABOUT JW AYSTON ROAD.

Vehicle Reference Car Going ahead

No skidding, jack-knifing or overturning

First point of impact Front Age of Driver Breath test Negative

Vehicle direction S Nto

1

21

Driver Postcode NG335LP

Not in restricted lane

UnknownFRV OtherJourney

NoLeft hand drive

Vehicle Reference Pedal cycle Turning right

No skidding, jack-knifing or overturning

First point of impact Back Age of Driver Breath test Not applicable

Vehicle direction S Eto

2

70

Driver Postcode LE159RE

Not in restricted lane

UnknownFRV OtherJourney

NoLeft hand drive

Casualty Reference: Age: Driver/rider SlightSeverity:Male1 70

Not ApplicableSeatbelt YesCycle helmet

Accidents involving:

Motor vehicles

only (excluding

2-wheels)

2-wheeled motor

vehicles

Pedal cycles

Total

Fatal Serious Slight Total

Casualties:

Vehicle driver

Passenger

Motorcycle rider

Cyclist

Pedestrian

Total

Fatal Serious Slight Total

5

3 0 0 3

1 1 0 0

0 0 1 1

0 0 5

0 0 3 3

0 0 1 1

0 0 1 1

0 0 1 1

0 0 0 0

6 6 0 0

Horses & other

Other

0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0

3Registered to: Rutland County Council

Page 36: Rutland Traffic Feasibility Report - Uppingham · 2016-09-29 · Rutland Traffic Feasibility Report Sites 1 & 8 ‐ A47 Uppingham‐Preston Roundabout & Ayston Road Pedestrian Crossings

Rutland CC: A47 Uppingham-Preston Roundabout Pedestrian Crossing

August 2016

Page 37: Rutland Traffic Feasibility Report - Uppingham · 2016-09-29 · Rutland Traffic Feasibility Report Sites 1 & 8 ‐ A47 Uppingham‐Preston Roundabout & Ayston Road Pedestrian Crossings

Rutland CC: A47 Uppingham-Preston Roundabout Pedestrian Crossing

 

August 2016

 

 

Appendix D –Speed Data  

Page 38: Rutland Traffic Feasibility Report - Uppingham · 2016-09-29 · Rutland Traffic Feasibility Report Sites 1 & 8 ‐ A47 Uppingham‐Preston Roundabout & Ayston Road Pedestrian Crossings

Speed Readings fx fx2

10 0 0

11 0 0

12 0 0

13 0 0

14 0 0

15 0 0

16 0 0

17 0 0

18 0 0

19 0 0

20 0 0

21 0 0

22 1 22 484

23 3 69 1587

24 2 48 1152

25 2 50 1250

26 5 130 3380

27 2 54 1458

28 10 280 7840

29 7 203 5887

30 4 120 3600

31 5 155 4805

32 8 256 8192

33 8 264 8712

34 5 170 5780

35 6 210 7350

36 5 180 6480

37 5 185 6845

38 5 190 7220

39 4 156 6084

40 5 200 8000

41 3 123 5043

42 2 84 3528

43 2 86 3698

44 0 0

45 0 0

46 0 0

47 0 0

48 0 0

49 0 0

50 0 0

51 0 0

52 0 0

53 0 0

54 0 0

55 0 0

56 0 0

57 0 0 =58 0 0

59 0 0

60 0 0

61 0 0

62 0 0

63 0 0 =64 0 0

65 0 0

66 0 0

67 0 0

68 0 0

69 0 0

70 0 0 =71 0 0

72 0 0

73 0 0

74 0 0 =75 0 0

76 0 0

77 0 0

78 0 0 =79 0 0

80 0 0

Totals 99 3235 108375

Traffic Direction:

85th percentile wet weather journey speed

24-Sep-02

mph35.41

32.68Mean Speed

85th percentile dry weather spot speed

Vehicles Surveyed 99

Standard Devation 5.22 mph

09:00 TO 10:30

Weather: Cold, Bright Visibility Good

Date:

Time:

Site:

Location:

Oakham to Uppingham

mph37.89

mph

SPEED READINGS

A6003

The Beeches

Rutland County Council Highways Department

Route:

Ayston Road Uppingham

Page 39: Rutland Traffic Feasibility Report - Uppingham · 2016-09-29 · Rutland Traffic Feasibility Report Sites 1 & 8 ‐ A47 Uppingham‐Preston Roundabout & Ayston Road Pedestrian Crossings

Speed Readings fx fx2

10 0 0

11 0 0

12 0 0

13 0 0

14 0 0

15 0 0

16 0 0

17 0 0

18 0 0

19 0 0

20 0 0

21 2 42 882

22 0 0

23 0 0

24 2 48 1152

25 0 0

26 2 52 1352

27 8 216 5832

28 6 168 4704

29 12 348 10092

30 18 540 16200

31 12 372 11532

32 28 896 28672

33 8 264 8712

34 14 476 16184

35 16 560 19600

36 14 504 18144

37 10 370 13690

38 10 380 14440

39 10 390 15210

40 8 320 12800

41 2 82 3362

42 4 168 7056

43 2 86 3698

44 4 176 7744

45 6 270 12150

46 2 92 4232

47 0 0

48 0 0

49 0 0

50 0 0

51 0 0

52 0 0

53 0 0

54 0 0

55 0 0

56 0 0

57 0 0 =58 0 0

59 0 0

60 0 0

61 0 0

62 0 0

63 0 0 =64 0 0

65 0 0

66 0 0

67 0 0

68 0 0

69 0 0

70 0 0 =71 0 0

72 0 0

73 0 0

74 0 0 =75 0 0

76 0 0

77 0 0

78 0 0 =79 0 0

80 0 0

Totals 200 6820 237440

10:50 TO 11:59

Traffic Direction:

85th percentile wet weather journey speed

24-Sep-02

mph36.57

34.10Mean Speed

Site:

Location:

Uppingham to Oakham

Vehicles Surveyed 200

Standard Devation 4.95

Ayston Road Uppingham

mph

85th percentile dry weather spot speed mph39.05

mph

Weather: Dry & bright

Date:

Time:

SPEED READINGS

A6003

The Beeches

Rutland County Council Highways Department

Route:

Page 40: Rutland Traffic Feasibility Report - Uppingham · 2016-09-29 · Rutland Traffic Feasibility Report Sites 1 & 8 ‐ A47 Uppingham‐Preston Roundabout & Ayston Road Pedestrian Crossings

Rutland CC: A47 Uppingham-Preston Roundabout Pedestrian Crossing

August 2016

Page 41: Rutland Traffic Feasibility Report - Uppingham · 2016-09-29 · Rutland Traffic Feasibility Report Sites 1 & 8 ‐ A47 Uppingham‐Preston Roundabout & Ayston Road Pedestrian Crossings

Rutland CC: A47 Uppingham-Preston Roundabout Pedestrian Crossing

August 2016

Appendix E – Non‐Motorised User Count Data 

Page 42: Rutland Traffic Feasibility Report - Uppingham · 2016-09-29 · Rutland Traffic Feasibility Report Sites 1 & 8 ‐ A47 Uppingham‐Preston Roundabout & Ayston Road Pedestrian Crossings

Start

End

North to South

South to North

North to South

South to North

North to South

South to North

08:00

08:15

11

11

08:15

08:30

11

08:30

08:45

11

08:45

09:00

09:00

09:15

09:15

09:30

09:30

09:45

22

09:45

10:00

11

10:00

10:15

11

10:15

10:30

10:30

10:45

11

10:45

11:00

11:00

11:15

11

2

11:15

11:30

11

11:30

11:45

11:45

12:00

22

11

12:00

12:15

12:15

12:30

11

12:30

12:45

11

12:45

13:00

13:00

13:15

11

13:15

13:30

13:30

13:45

13:45

14:00

14:00

14:15

11

14:15

14:30

11

11

11

14:30

14:45

14:45

15:00

15:00

15:15

15:15

15:30

15:30

15:45

15:45

16:00

16:00

16:15

11

16:15

16:30

16:30

16:45

16:45

17:00

17:00

17:15

17:15

17:30

17:30

17:45

17:45

18:00

11

Total

13

Total

6To

tal

5

Time period

A47

Period Total

A47

Period Total

Ped

estrians crossing at the western arm

Cycles using the crossing at the western arm

Cycles using the roundabout

A47

Period Total

Page 43: Rutland Traffic Feasibility Report - Uppingham · 2016-09-29 · Rutland Traffic Feasibility Report Sites 1 & 8 ‐ A47 Uppingham‐Preston Roundabout & Ayston Road Pedestrian Crossings

Start

End

East to W

est

West to East

East to W

est

West to East

08:00

08:15

11

08:15

08:30

31

4

08:30

08:45

11

11

08:45

09:00

09:00

09:15

11

2

09:15

09:30

11

09:30

09:45

12

3

09:45

10:00

10:00

10:15

12

3

10:15

10:30

11

2

10:30

10:45

11

10:45

11:00

33

11:00

11:15

11

11:15

11:30

11:30

11:45

11

2

11:45

12:00

12:00

12:15

22

12:15

12:30

22

12:30

12:45

12:45

13:00

13:00

13:15

13:15

13:30

13:30

13:45

13:45

14:00

14:00

14:15

22

14:15

14:30

11

14:30

14:45

11

2

14:45

15:00

01

1

15:00

15:15

11

15:15

15:30

15:30

15:45

11

15:45

16:00

16:00

16:15

33

16:15

16:30

16:30

16:45

11

16:45

17:00

17:00

17:15

17:15

17:30

22

17:30

17:45

17:45

18:00

Total

41

Total

2

Pedestrian

sCycles

Time period

Ayston Road

Period Total

Ayston Road

Period Total

Page 44: Rutland Traffic Feasibility Report - Uppingham · 2016-09-29 · Rutland Traffic Feasibility Report Sites 1 & 8 ‐ A47 Uppingham‐Preston Roundabout & Ayston Road Pedestrian Crossings

Rutland CC: A47 Uppingham-Preston Roundabout Pedestrian Crossing

August 2016

Page 45: Rutland Traffic Feasibility Report - Uppingham · 2016-09-29 · Rutland Traffic Feasibility Report Sites 1 & 8 ‐ A47 Uppingham‐Preston Roundabout & Ayston Road Pedestrian Crossings

Rutland CC: A47 Uppingham-Preston Roundabout Pedestrian Crossing

 

August 2016

 

 

Appendix F – Proposals Drawing 

  

Page 46: Rutland Traffic Feasibility Report - Uppingham · 2016-09-29 · Rutland Traffic Feasibility Report Sites 1 & 8 ‐ A47 Uppingham‐Preston Roundabout & Ayston Road Pedestrian Crossings

Rutland CC: A47 Uppingham-Preston Roundabout Pedestrian Crossing

 

August 2016

 

 

Page 47: Rutland Traffic Feasibility Report - Uppingham · 2016-09-29 · Rutland Traffic Feasibility Report Sites 1 & 8 ‐ A47 Uppingham‐Preston Roundabout & Ayston Road Pedestrian Crossings
Page 48: Rutland Traffic Feasibility Report - Uppingham · 2016-09-29 · Rutland Traffic Feasibility Report Sites 1 & 8 ‐ A47 Uppingham‐Preston Roundabout & Ayston Road Pedestrian Crossings

Rutland CC: A47 Uppingham-Preston Roundabout Pedestrian Crossing

 

August 2016

 

 

  

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