punjab times, vol 21, issue 27, july 4, 2020 20451 n. plum ... · email:[email protected]...

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Punjab Times, Vol 21, Issue 27, July 4, 2020 20451 N. Plum Grove Rd., Palatine, IL 60074 Ph:847-359-0746, Fax:847-705-9388

Twenty First Year of Publication inAU Xfrk aYzIsLn

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dyÈ dy PYzrl ZFcy muqfbk ishq, iswiKaf, KyqIbfVI, ibjlI, pfxI afidrfjF dy ivÈy mMny jFdy hn pr ienHF sfiraF iviÈaF ‘qy vwK-vwK ZMgF nfl kyNdrsrkfr afpxy kfƒn bxf ky rfjF Auqy Tosx dy rfh peI hoeI hY ijs nfl afAuxvfly smyN ivc kyNdr aqy rfjF dy drimafn keI qrHF dy tkrfa pYdf hox dIsMBfvnf bx geI hY.

cMzIgVH: iek pfsy kronf sMkt aqydUjy pfsy kyNdr ivclI Bfjpf srkfr dIaFnIqIaF ny pMjfb dI isafsq ivc vwzIihljul pYdf kr idwqI hY; Kfs kr, pMjfbdIaF do rvfieqI iDrF- kFgrs qy ÈRomxIakflI dl ƒ koeI rfh nhIN lwB irhf ikAuh ikhVy pfsy KVHn.

pMjfb dy muwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdrisMG vloN KyqI mMzI aqy iksfnI nflsbMDq iqMn kyNdrI afrzInYNsF Auqy ivcfrkrn leI bulfeI srb pfrtI mIitMg ivcdovF iDrF dI bycYnI dy spÈt sMkyq imly.akflI dl aqy Bfjpf qoN ielfvf bfkIsfrIaF pfrtIaF ny ienHF afrzInYNsF ƒPYzrilËm leI Kqrf aqy kxk-Jony dIGwto-Gwt smrQn muwl Auqy KrId qoN hwQiKwcx df rfh iqafr krn vfly krfridwqf. akflI dl dI ies nFh-nuwkrkfrn kYptn srkfr, lok roh df kuJBfr afpxy isroN lfh ky bfdlF isr Drnivc sPl rhI.

asl ivc, kYptn srkfr ieh cMgIqrHF jfxdI hY ik modI srkfr ny ienHFafrzInYNsF Auqy shI pvfAux leI ijsqrHF sUbf srkfrF ƒ Dox qoN hwQ pfieafhY, AunHF (kYptn srkfr) kol modIsrkfr dI ‘hF ivc hF` imlfAux dy isvfeyhor koeI cfrf nhIN. qkrIbn mhInf pihlFpMjfb kYbint mIitMg ivc ies bfrysihmqI vI bx geI sI pr bfad ivclok roh dyK ky kYptn srkfr ny nftkIZMg nfl modI srkfr ivruD sMGrÈ dfJMzf cuwk ilaf. kYptn srkfr dI srbpfrtI mIitMg vI akflI dl df modI

modI rxnIqI ny byvws kIqIaF pMjfb dIaF isafsI iDrFsrkfr nfl pycf pvfAux vflI rxnIqIqihq rwKI geI sI.

asl ivc, modI srkfr dIaFrxnIqIaF ny pMjfb ivc isafsI hflfqaijhy bxf idwqy hn ik akflI dl socFivc hY ik Auh PYzrl ZFcy aqy sUby dylokF dy hwkF dI gwl kry jF kyNdr ivcafpxy BfeIvflF df sfQ ky bIbI

hrismrq kOr bfdl dI kursI bcfvy.bfdlF dIaF mOjUdf rxnIqIaF qoN sfP hYik iPlhfl Auh kyNdrI kursI ƒ hI qrjIhdyx dy rfh hY. iesy rxnIqI qihq pfrtIpRDfn suKbIr isMG bfdl sUby aqyiksfnF dy hwkF dI gwl Cwz ky modI ƒ qylkImqF GtfAux leI icwTIaF pf irhf hYqy qrk dy irhf hY ik arzInYNsF nfl

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gwl hY, bhuqIaF iksfn jQybMdIaF df iessbMDI pwK ieh hY ik jy ieh aYkt lfgUhuMdy hn qF kxk, Jony aqy kuJ hor PslFdI kyNdr srkfr vloN srkfrI mMzIaFrfhIN kIqI jf rhI srkfrI KrId bMd hojfeygI aqy srkfr kuJ hI sflF ivciksfnF ƒ inwjI mMzIaF dy rihmo-krmAuqy Cwz dyvygI aqy hOlI-hOlI srkfrkxk, Jonf aqy hor PslF dy smrQnmuwl aYlfnx df islislf vI bMd krdyvygI.

iksfn jQybMdIaF ivc ieh ÈMky isrPhux jfrI kIqy gey iqMn afrzInYNsF krky hI nhIN vDy, sgoN ies qoN pihlF iessbMDI ÈFqf kumfr kmytI dI afeI irportaqy kyNdrI mMqrI iniqn gzkrI vloN

smrQn muwl aYlfnx ivruD idwqf igafqfËf ibafn vI iksfnF dy ÈMikaF ƒ horvDfAux ivc shfeI hoieaf hY. pMjfb ivcBfvyN Bfjpf vloN kIqI geI vrcUal rYlIƒ sMboDn kridaF dyÈ dy KyqIbfVI mMqrInirMdr qomr ny iksfnF ƒ ieh Brosfidvfieaf hY ik kxk aqy Jony dI srkfrIKrId jfrI rhygI aqy smrQn muwlaYlfnx df islislf vI bMd nhIN kIqfjfeygf pr KyqIbfVI nfl sbMDq jfrI kIqygey iqMn afrzInYNsF ivc jo ivvsQfvFkIqIaF geIaF hn, AunHF ƒ muwK rwKidaFKyqIbfVI mMqrI vloN idwqy gey Brosy nfliksfnF dy ÈMky dUr nhIN hoxgy, ikAuNikienHF afrzInYNsF muqfbk vpfrIaF ƒ inwjI

Punjab Times Vol 21, Issue 27; July 4, 2020 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 21, aMk 27, 4 julfeI 2020 (2)

XMgstfAUn, EhfieE (Youngstown,Ohio) rihMdy pMjfbI pirvfr nUM bjurg dfdIjI dI dyKBfl krn vflI bIbI dI Bfl hY, joroËfnf kMmF c mdd kr sky. irhfieÈ aqyBojn idwqf jfvygf.

bjurg dI dyKBfl leIbIbI dI Bfl

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qnKfh $3,000 pRqI mhInf ÈurUafqsrkfrI mnjLUrsLudf isKlfeI nfl qnKfh

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26-

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mYzIsn, ivskfnisn ivc vytr,ikcn hYlpr aqy qMdUrIey dI loV hY.cMgI qnKfh aqy irhfiesL df pRbMD.

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26-

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Bfrq ny krqfrpur lFGfKolHx dI pyÈkÈ TukrfeInvIN idwlI: Bfrq ny krqfrpur

lFGf KolHx dI pfiksqfn dI pyÈkÈ ƒishq aqy qknIkI aDfr Auqy Tukrfidwqf hY. pfiksqfn ny mhfrfjf rxjIqisMG dI brsI ‘qy 29 jUn ƒ gilafrfmuV KolHx dI pyÈkÈ kIqI sI. ies dynfl hI Bfrq ny pfiksqfn ‘qy iesmfmly ivc Gwt suihrd hox df doÈlfAuNidaF ikhf ik ieslfmfbfd ny iehpyÈkÈ isrP do idn pihlF idwqI hY, dUjypfsy, duvwly smJOqy ivc aijhI sUcnfXfqrf dI imqI qoN Gwto Gwt swq idnpihlF dyxI huMdI hY.

dws deIey ik pfiksqfn ny ikhf sIik koivz-19 kfrn qkrIbn iqMn mhInypihlF afrËI qOr ‘qy bMd kIqy krqfrpursfihb lFGy ƒ mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG dIbrsI mOky muV KolHx leI iqafr hY. kronfvfiers mhfmfrI kfrn Bfrq ny 16 mfrcƒ pfiksqfn siQq gurduafrf krqfrpursfihb leI Xfqrf aqy rijstRyÈn afrËIqOr Auqy mulqvI kr idwqI sI. dwsxXog

hY ik ipCly vrHy dovF mulkF vwloN KoilHafigaf ieh lFGf Bfrq dy gurdfspur ivclyzyrf bfbf nfnk aqy pfiksqfn ivcflykrqfrpur sfihb ƒ joVdf hY. sfry DrmFdy BfrqI ÈrDflUaF leI ieiqhfiskgurduafry qwk jFdf ieh lFGf pUrf sflibnF vIËf Xfqrf leI KuwlHf rihMdf hY.Bfrq aqy pfiksqfn ivcfly sbMD 5agsq, 2019 ƒ Bfrq vloN jMmU kÈmIr‘coN Dfrf 307 mnsUK kIqy jfx aqy sUbyƒ do kyNdrI Èfisq pRdyÈF ivwc vMzy jfxmgroN invfx vwl cly gey sn. pfiksqfnny Bfrq nfl kUtnIqk sbMD GtfAuNidaFBfrqI hfeI kimÈnr ƒ kwZ idwqf sI.

hux Bfrq ny krqfrpur lFGf KolHxdI pfiksqfn dI pyÈkÈ ƒ ishq aqyqknIkI afDfr ‘qy rwd kr idwqf hY. sUqrFny dwisaf ik ies sbMDI PYslf ishqaQfirtI aqy hornF sbMDq iDrF nflslfh-mÈvry qoN bfad ilaf jfvygfikAuNik kronf vfiers ƒ PYlx qoN rokxleI srhwd pfroN Xfqrf muawql hY.

nvIN idwlI: ivÈv bYNk ny ikhf ikies dy kfrjkfrI zfierYktrF dy borzvwloN Bfrq dy Cy rfjF ivc skUl iswiKaf dyimafr qy Èfsn ivc suDfr leI 50 kroVamrIkI zflr (qkrIbn 3,700 kroVrupey) dy krËy ƒ mnËUrI idwqI geI hY.

ivÈv bYNk ny iek ibafn ivc ikhfik borz vwloN aiDafpn isKlfeI aqyrfjF dy pRogrfm leI nqIijaF (stfrË)vfsqy krËy ƒ mnËUrI idwqI geI hY.

ibafn ivc ikhf igaf, “ies pRogrfmnfl 6 qoN 17 sfl Aumr vrg qwk dykrIb 25 kroV ividafrQIaF aqy iekkroV aiDafpkF ƒ lfB hovygf. stfrËpRogrfm 1994 qoN Bfrq qy ivÈv ivcflycwlI af rhI lMbI BfeIvflI qihqsrkfr skUl iswiKaf dI mËbUqI aqydyÈ c sB ƒ iswiKaf muhweIaf krn dytIcy dI pUrqI ivc sihXog krn leIclfieaf igaf hY.”

Bfrq ‘c iswiKaf suDfr leI ivÈvbYNk vloN 50 kroV zflr mnËUr

nvIN idwlI: kyNdrI gRih mMqrflyny anlOk-2[0 sbMDI nvIaF hdfieqFjfrI kr idwqIaF hn. anlOk-2[0 iekjulfeI qoN ÈurU hovygf, ijs ‘c srkfr nypihlF qoN pfbMdIÈudf srgrmIaF aqykMtynmYNt Ëon ‘c jfrI pfbMdIaF ƒ Cwz kyhr qrHF dI mnËUrI dy idwqI hY. hflFikanlOk dy dUjy pVfa qoN bfad vI mfskpihnxf, smfijk dUrI dy inXmF dIpflxf krnI ËrUrI hovygI. anlOk dy dUjypVfa ‘c rfq ‘c lwgx vfly dyÈ ivafpIkriPAU df smF vI bdl igaf hY.

iek julfeI qoN kriPAU rfq 10 vjyqoN ÈurU hovygf aqy svyry 5 vjy Kqmhovygf. srkfr duafrf jfrI afdyÈanusfr dyÈ Br ‘c 31 julfeI qwk skUl,kflj, iswiKaf sMsQfvF bMd rihxgIaF,jdik afnlfeIn aqy izstYNs lrinMgjfrI rhygI aqy ies ƒ AuqÈfihq kIqfjfvygf. hr qrHF dI aMqrrfÈtrI hvfeIXfqrf Auqy pfbMdI jfrI rhygI. mYtrosyvfvF bMd rihxgIaF. isnymf hfl, ijMm,sivimMg pUl, ieMtrtynmYNt pfrk, bfr,afzItorIam, asYNblI hfl aqy aijhIaFhor QfvF bMd rihxgIaF. hr qrHF dysmfijk, rfjnIiqk, Kyz, mnorMjn,

anlOk-2[0 sbMDI nvIaF hdfieqF,qflfbMdI 31 julfeI qwk vDfeI

mhfrfÈtr ‘c qflfbMdI31 julfeI qwk vDImuMbeI: mhfrfÈtr ‘c kronf lfg

dy kysF ‘c inrMqr vfDy dy cwlidaFsrkfr ny sUby aMdr qflfbMdI 31 julfeIqwk vDfAux df aYlfn kIqf hY.mhfrfÈtr srkfr muqfbk sUby ‘cmOjUdf qflfbMdI dy inXm jfrI rihxgyaqy agly mhIny pfbMdIaF ivc iZwlidwqI jfvygI. ies smyN dOrfn bfhroNafAux vfly, ËrUrI vsqF aqy KfsruËgfr sbMDI mMqv ƒ Cwz ky, sfrylokF dy sUby ‘c dfKly ‘qy pfbMdI rhygI.iesy dOrfn nfglYNz srkfr ny kronflfg qoN bcfa dy AupfvF qihq sUby ‘c15 julfeI qwk qflfbMdI vDf idwqI hY.

akfdimk, sMsikRqk, Dfrimk smfgmFAuqy pUrI qrHF pfbMdI rhygI. ienHF sfrIaFsrgrmIaF ƒ ÈurU krn sbMDI vwKry qOrAuqy hdfieqF jfrI kIqIaF jfxgIaF aqyËrUrq pYx ‘qy imafrI pRbMDn pRikirafvI jfrI kIqI jfvygI, ijs nfl kronfvfiers ƒ PYlx qoN rokx dy leI smfijkdUrI ƒ XkInI bxfieaf jf skygf. GrylUAuzfnF aqy XfqrI rylF ƒ sImq mfqrf‘c mnËUrI idwqI geI hY aqy AunHF dIigxqI vI jFc prK qoN bfad vDfeIjfvygI. srkfr ny anlOk 2[0 ‘c rfqdy kriPAU df smF vI bdl idwqf hY, huxrfq ‘c 10 vjy qoN svyry 5 vjy qwk kriPAUrhygf.

ies kriPAU dOrfn aYmrjYNsIsyvfvF nfl juVy lokF, ËrUrI kMmF nfljuVy lokF, iÈPtF ‘c kMm krn vfilaF,rfÈtrI rfj mfrg duafrf sfmfnilafAux/ iljfx vfilaF, KflI aqy Bryhoey kfrgo, bws, ryl jF hvfeI jhfË nflXfqrf kr afpxy ipMzF ƒ jfx vfilaF ƒCwz ky sfiraF dI afvfjfeI Auqy pfbMdIrhygI. srkfr dy idÈf-inrdyÈF ‘c ikhfigaf hY ik kMtynmYNt Ëon ivc 31 julfeIqwk qflfbMdI jfrI rhygI.

kMtynmYNt Ëon ƒ iËlHf pRÈfsn qYakrygf aqy ieQy ishq mMqrfly duafrfjfrI kIqy gey idÈf-inrdyÈF df sKqInfl pflx kIqf jfvygf. kMtynmYNt Ëon‘c isrP ËrUrI kMmF ƒ mnËUrI hovygI.lokF dI afvfjfeI ƒ rokx leI sKq kdmcuwky jfxgy.

inAU Xfrk (ibAUro): inAU jrsIstyt dI sYnyt aqy asYNblI ny 29 jUn,somvfr nUM iewk sFJf ibl pfs kIqf hY,ijs ivc gurU gRMQ sfihb nUM Dfrimk,siBafcfrk aqy bfkI DrmF nfl sFJbxfeI rwKx df drjf idwqf hY. nfl hIgurU gRMQ sfihb nUM ‘jfgq joq gurU’ dyqOr qy pRvfn kIqf hY. ies ibl ivc iswKkOm nUM vwKrf Drm aqy Gwt igxqI Drmdy qOr `qy aYlfinaf igaf.

ieh jfxkfrI idMidaF ÈRomxI akflIdl (aMimRqsr) amrIkf dy knvInr bUtfisMG KVOd ny dwisaf ik ies ibl nUM sYnytaqy asYNblI ivc kRmvfr ipCly dsMbraqy ies sfl PrvrI ivc pyÈ kIqf igafsI, pr ies sfl 15 mfrc dl dIamrIkf iekfeI dy numfieidaF vloN

imijAUirtI sYnyt afiPs nfl mIitMgkrky ibl ivc kuJ soDF krky drusqkIqf igaf sI qy dl dI sihmqI ipCoN muVsYnyt `c 22 jUn nUM pyÈ kIqf igaf sI.

ies ibwl dy spFsr stIPn sbInI,jo inAU jrsI styt dI sYnyt dy pRDfn hnaqy koa-spFsr pYtirk izgnYn hn.pYtirk izgnYn dIaF koiÈÈF sdkf iehpRsqfv sYnyt ivc lMGy somvfr nUM 37-0 dI bhuigxqI nfl pfs kr idwqf igaf.

ÈRomxI akflI dl (aMimRqsr)

inAU jrsI sYnyt qy asYNblI vloN iswK kOmbfry aihm ibl pfs

amrIkf dy numfieidaF ny inAU jrsIsYnyt qy asYNblI df DMnvfd kridaF ikhfhY ik amrIkf ivc inAU jrsI iek aijhIstyt hY, ijQy iswKF df BfrI bolbflf hY.ies styt dy atrnI jnrl vI iswKBfeIcfry ivcoN s[ gurvIr isMG gryvflhn. dl ny inAU jrsI dy sfry nfnk nfmlyvf iswKF aqy smUh gurduafrf sfihbfnFdIaF pRbMDk kmytIaF df DMnvfd kIqfhY, ijnHF dI sKq imhnq df pRBfv inAUjrsI dy rfjnIqk lIzriÈwp ivc hY.

iÈkfgo (ibAUro): PrFs dyÈihr boibnI ivc ipCly idnINhoeIaF coxF ivc AuQoN dy iswK,musilm qy ihMdU BfeIcfry vloNrxjIq isMG nUM BrvF huMgfrf idwqfigaf aqy Auh izptI myar cuxygey. rxjIq isMG ÈRomxI akflIdl (aMimRqsr) dI XUrp iekfeIdy knvInr cYn isMG PrFs dyspuwqr hn.

ijLkrXog hY ik rxjIq isMGdy ijwqx ‘qy ivÈyÈ qOr ‘qy ies

leI KuÈI mnfeI geI, ikAuNikPrFs ivc iswKF Auqy dsqfr bMnx‘qy pfbMdI lfeI geI sI qy rxjIqisMG vI Aus pfbMdI df iÈkfr hoeysn. rxjIq isMG Aus smyN skUlivc pVHdy sn. AunHF nUM afpxIpVHfeI awgy cldI rwKx ivc kfPImuÈiklF df sfhmxf krnf ipafsI. nqIjn pRfeIvyt pVHfeI krkyAuc izgrIaF pRfpq kIqIaF. huxyAusy dsqfr df mfx vDfAuNidaFrxjIq isMG izptI myar bx gey.

PrFs ‘c iswKI srUp vflf bixaf izptI myar

eyÈIaf ‘c POj qfienfqkrygf amrIkf

isaftl: ivdyÈ mMqrI mfeIkpoNpIE ny ikhf ik amrIkf Bfrq qy cIndy srhwdI ivvfd ‘qy pUrI ingHf rwK irhfhY. AunHF ikhf ik amrIkf ny rfÈtrpqIzonlz trMp dy inrdyÈF ‘qy afpxI POjXUrp qoN Gtf ky dwKxI-pUrbI eyÈIaf Byjirhf hY. amrIkf jrmnI ivc qfienfqafpxy 34,500 ispfhIaF ‘coN 9500jvfn eyÈIaf ‘c qfienfq krygf.


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lyKk jsvIr isMG AuBI df snmfninAU Xfrk (ibAUro): ÈhId BfeI mnI isMG klcrl susfietI dy sInIar

mYNbr pRo[ jsvIr isMG AuBI df ÈRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dy azIÈnl sYktrIprmjIq isMG sroafny gurU nfnk dyv jI dy550 sflf gurpurb qyg ur U nfnk dyvXUnIvristI, aMimRqsrvloN jfrI kIqI pusqknfl snmfn kIqf.

pRo[ AuBI koivz-19 mhfmfrI dOrfnPlfeItF bMd hox kfrnpMjfb ivc hn qy AunHFny afm lokF dI ijLMdgIivc afeI AuQl-pQlnU M n y iVAu N d y iKaf.È R omxI kmytI aqyaxigxq jQybMdIaF nylMgr qy sukI rsdvrqf ky grIbF dI bFhPVI. pRo[ AuBI dI plyTIikqfb vI BfeI sroaf

nUM Byt kIqI geI. ÈhId BfeI mnI isMG klcrl susfietI, inAU Xfrk ny BfeI sroafdf DMnvfd kridaF pRo[ AuBI nUM vDfeI idwqI hY.

73 sflf brqfnvI ‘sikipMg iswK` df snmfnlMzn: kronf vfiers kfrn hoeI

qflfbMdI dOrfn rwsI twpx vfly afpxyvIzIE dI mdd nfl brqfnIaf dI kOmIishq syvf (aYn[aYc[aYs[) leI PMz jutfky soÈl mIzIaf Auqy Cfey 73 sflF‘sikipMg iswK` (rwsI twpxf iswK)rfijMdr isMG ƒ pRDfn mMqrI boirsjOnsn ny ‘puafieMts afP lfeIt afnr`nfl invfijaf hY.

pwCmI lMzn dy hrilMgtn dy rijMdrisMG ny ies vrHy dI ÈurUafq ‘c afpxy

kuJ vIzIE soÈl mIzIaf Auqy pfey sn,ijnHF ivc Auh ksrq krdy ivKfeI idMdyhn. AunHF dI vIzIE ƒ XU-itAUb Auqy2,5,000 qoN vwD lokF ny vyiKaf sI, ijsrfhIN lokF ƒ qflfbMdI ‘c cusq-drusqrihx leI pRyirq kIqf qy aYn[aYc[aYs[ƒ dfn dyx leI 12,000 pfAUNz qoN vwDpYsy iekwTy kIqy. pRDfn mMqrI jOnsn nyies hPqy rijMdr isMG ƒ Byjy iek inwjIpwqr ‘c iliKaf,’quhfzy ‘sikipMg iswK‘iPtnYWs vIzIE ny AunHF hËfrF lokF ƒ

pRyirq kIqf, ijnHF ieh vIzIE afnlfeInvyKy qy quhfzy nfl roË ksrq kIqI. qusINgurduafry bMd hox dOrfn vI iswK smfjƒ iekwTf krn qy AunHF ivc AUrjf sMcfrkrn leI ibhqrIn qrIkf lwiBaf. AunHFikhf,’sfzy asDfrn aYn[aYc[aYs[ ƒqusIN jo sihXog dy rhy ho qy qflfbMdIivc rwsI kuwdx dI cuxOqI rfhIN qusIN dyÈdy lokF ƒ rwsI twpx qy afpxf mnoblAuWcf rwKx leI ijs ZMg nfl AuqÈfihqkr rhy ho, Aus leI mYN inwjI qOr ‘qyquhfzf ÈukrIaf adf krnf cfhuMdf hF.‘pRDfn mMqrI ‘puafieMt afP lfeItpurskfr‘ hr hPqy dy aKIr ‘c AunHFlokF ƒ idwqf jFdf hY jo afpxy smfj ivcqbdIlI ilaf rhy hn qy lokF ƒ pRyirqkr rhy hn.

pMjfb qy hirafxf dy106 jxy izportjlMDr: gYrkfƒnI prvfsIaF ƒ

amrIkf qoN vfps Byjx dI muihMm qihqpMjfb qy hirafxf nfl sbMDq 106 jixaFƒ izport kr idwqf igaf hY. ieh keIsflF qoN gYrkfƒnI ZMg nfl AuQy rih rhysn. izport kIqy gey 106 BfrqIaF ivc59 jxy pMjfb dy vwK-vwK iËilHaF dy rihxvfly hn. doafby nfl sbMDq 43 jxyizport kIqy gey hn. ienHF ƒ lY ky iekAuzfx aMimRqsr dy hvfeI awzy ‘qy AuqrIhY. izport ho ky afAux vfilaF ivc 8jlMDr dy, 15 huiÈafrpur dy aqy 11 jxykpUrQlf dy hn. ipCly keI sflF qoN iehAuQy rih rhy sn pr pwky nhIN sn hosky. iËkrXog hY ik amrIkI sdrzonlz trMp ny gYrkfƒnI prvfsIaF ƒprqfAux dI muihMm clfeI hoeI hY.


KyqI afrzInYNs: bfdlF vloN modI srkfr iKlfP KVHn qoN korI nFhafrzInYNs ivroDI vPd df ihwsf nhIN bxFgy: suKbIr

cMzIgVH: ÈRomxI akflI dl dy pRDfn suKbIr isMG bfdl ny sfP afK idwqfhY ik akflI dl isrP afrzInYNsF df ivroD krn leI kyNdr srkfr ƒ imlxvfly vPd df ihwsf nhIN bxygf. AunHF srb pfrtI mIitMg ivc vI ieh spÈt kridwqf sI ik jy KyqI mMqrI qoN afrzInYNsF sbMDI koeI spÈtIkrn lYxf hY qF akflIdl nfl jfx leI iqafr hY pr Auh ivroD krn vfly vPd ivc Èfml nhIN hovygf.AunHF muwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG ‘qy srb pfrtI mIitMg df JUTf qy gumrfhkunibafn jfrI kr ky iksfnF nfl DoKf krn dy doÈ lfey.

suKbIr ny apnfeI doglI nIqI: kYptncMzIgVH: muwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG ny srb pfrtI mIitMg ivc KyqI

afrzInYNsF ‘qy pfs kIqy mqy bfry ÈRomxI akflI dl dy pRDfn suKbIr isMG bfdl ƒafpxI siQqI spÈt krn dI cuxOqI idwqI hY. AunHF ikhf ik suKbIr doglI nIqIapxf irhf hY. muwK mMqrI ny suafl kIqf ik kI akflI dl ies qwQ nfl sihmq hYik KyqIbfVI sUby df ivÈf hY aqy kyNdr ƒ ies ivc dKl nhIN dyxf cfhIdf. suKbIrbfdl ny mIitMg dy coxvyN vIzIE kilwp jfrI kIqy sn, ijs bfry muwK mMqrI ny ikhfik akflI dl lokF ƒ gumrfh kr irhf hY.

bfdlF ƒ iksfnI nfloN kursI ipafrI: BgvMq mfnbiTMzf: afm afdmI pfrtI pMjfb (afp) dy pRDfn aqy lok sBf mYNbr

BgvMq mfn ny bfdl pirvfr ƒ iqwKy ÈbdF nfl inÈfny ‘qy ilaf. AunHF ikhf ikiksy smyN sMGI ZFcy dy muwdeI rihx vfly akflI dl ƒ bfdlF ny hux kyNdrIvËfrq ivclI iek kursI qwk sImq kr idwqf hY. AunHF ivaMg kIqf, ‘hrismrqdI kursI bcfAux leI, bfdl pirvfr hr kurbfnI leI iqafr hY aqy ieh kursIhux iksfnI dI ihwk ‘qy zfhI jfvygI.’

suKbIr ny pqnI dI kursI bcfeI: ZINzsf

cMzIgVH: mu wK mMqrI kYptnamirMdr isMG vloN bulfeI srb pfrtImIitMg ivc ÈRomxI akflI dl aqy Bfjpfƒ Cwz ky bfkI sfrIaF isafsI iDrF nyKyqI ijxsF dy muwdy ‘qy jfrI kyNdrIafrzInYNsF iKlfP srbsMmqI nfl mqfpfs kr idwqf hY.

ÈRomxI akflI dl mIitMg dOrfn ies

mfmly ‘qy ksUqf Pisaf nËr afieaf,ijs ny iswDy qOr Auqy kyNdrI afrzInYNsFdI sur ‘c sur imlfeI. vIzIE kfnPrMsËrIey hoeI srb pfrtI mIitMg dI pRDfngIkYptn amirMdr isMG ny kIqI aqy mIitMgkrIb sfZy cfr GMty cwlI. mIitMg ivcÈRomxI akflI dl iek bMnHy sMGI ZFcyaqy iksfnF dy ihwqF dI vkflq kr irhfsI, dUsry pfsy kyNdr vl vI mwTI sur rwKirhf sI. sUqrF anusfr mIitMg ivc muwKmMqrI amirMdr isMG aqy suKbIr isMGbfdl drimafn nok-Jok vI hoeI. iesydOrfn ‘afp‘ dy knvInr BgvMq mfn aqysuKbIr bfdl vI iBVy. aKIr lMmI crcfmgroN kyNdrI afrzInYNsF ƒ iksfn ivroDI

dwsdy hoey mqf pfs kIqf igaf ijs ‘qyakflI qy Bfjpf qoN ibnF sBnF iDrF nymohr lgf idwqI.

muwK mMqrI ny mIitMg mgroN jfrIibafn ivc ikhf ik iksfn ivroDIafrzInYNsF bfry Bfjpf ƒ Cwz ky pMjfbdIaF pRmuwK rfjsI iDrF ny mqf pfs kIqfhY ik lok ihwq ivc kyNdr iksfn ivroDI

afrzInYNsF ƒ vfps lvy aqy Gwto-GwtsmrQn muwl nfl CyVCfV nf kIqI jfvy.muwK mMqrI ny dwisaf ik kyNdrI afrzInYNsFƒ iksfnF ihqF dy mwdynËr vfps lYx dImMg kIqI jfvygI aqy srb pfrtI dljldI hI pRDfn mMqrI aqy kyNdrI KyqImMqrI ƒ imlygf. mIitMg dOrfn BfjpfpRDfn aÈvnI Èrmf ny spwÈt kIqf ikieh afrzInYNs iksfn ivroDI nhIN hnaqy iksfnF dy ihwqF dI rwiKaf krdy hn.AunHF mqy ƒ hmfieq nhIN idwqI.

pMjfb kFgrs dy pRDfn sunIl jfKVny mIitMg mgroN ikhf ik akflI dl qyBfjpf ƒ Cwz ky sBnF iDrF df iek vPdmuwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG dI

agvfeI ivc pRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modIƒ imlygf aqy iksfnF dy hwk ivc afvfËAuTfeI jfvygI. AunHF ikhf ik akflI dlduibDf ivc Pisaf hoieaf sI ikAuNik iekpfsy kursI sI aqy dUjy pfsy iksfn. AunHFikhf ik akflI dl dovyN byVIaF ivc pYrrwKxf cfhuMdf sI aqy iesy kÈIdgI ivwcmIitMg lMmI cwlI.

jfKV ny ikhf ik muwK mMqrI ny sfPkr idwqf hY ik afrzInYNs iksfn ivroDIhn aqy sMGI ZFcy df glf Guwtx vflyhn. sUibaF dy aiDkfrF ivc dKl hY.AunHF ikhf ik akflI dl ƒ lokF df vIzr hY aqy kursI nfl vI ipafr hY. AunHFmIitMg ivc vIzIE vI idKfeI ijs ivcgzkrI df ibafn aqy huiÈafrpur mMzIivc imwtI dy Bfa mwkI vycx vfly iksfndI jbfnI khfxI sI. jfKV ny ikhf ikmIitMg ivc ivDfn sBf df ivÈyÈ sYÈnswdx dI mMg vI AuTfeI geI aqy kfƒnImÈvrf ley jfx dI gwl vI cwlI. AunHFqyl kImqF ivc 12 PIsdI vfDy df mfmlfvI AuTfieaf. sUqrF anusfr muwK mMqrIny suKbIr bfdl ƒ sMboDn huMidaF ikhfik keI vfrI mOky afAuNdy hn ik pfrtIdI QF lokF nfl KVnf pYNdf hY. muwK mMqrIny ies mOky pfxIaF dy smJOqy rwd krnvfly PYsly df hvflf idwqf. muwK mMqrI nyakflI dl ƒ ikhf ik ies pVfa Auqy jolokF nfl KVU, AuhI bcygf. akflI dl dypRDfn suKbIr bfdl pUry dsqfvyËF aqypfrtI tIm nfl afey hoey sn. suKbIr nymuwK mMqrI ƒ suJfa idwqf ik kyNdr qoNsfry nukiqaF bfry ilKqI spwÈtIkrnmMigaf jf skdf hY. sFJf pwqr ilK kysrkfrI Bfa dy Kfqmy bfry aKOqI pRfpygMzydI scfeI bfry puwiCaf jf skdf hY. aijhysuafl puwCx vfly iksy vI dsqfvyË Auqy

akflI dl hsqfKr krn ƒ iqafr hY.sMsd ivc vI ienHF afrzInYNsF qy crcfkrn leI iqafr hY. AunHF mMg kIqI ik

muwK mMqrI pMjfb ivcly Èrfb, bIj qyrfÈn Gutfly qy crcf leI vI srb pfrtImIitMg swdx.

sMgrUr: pMjfb dy sfbkf ivwq mMqrI qy ivDfiek primMdr isMG ZINzsf nyakflI dl dy pRDfn suKbIr isMG bfdl ‘qy doÈ lfieaf ik sMGI ZFcy df glfGuwtx qy KyqI mMzIkrn ƒ qbfh krn vfly afrzInYNsF dy hwk ‘c sihmqI dy kysuKbIr ny ijQy afpxI pqnI dI kursI bcfa leI hY, AuQy sMGI ZFcy aqy iksfnFdy hwkF dI kurbfnI dy idwqI hY.

modI srkfr dIaF nIqIaF iKlfP roh BiKaf, puqly sfVycMzIgVH: ky Ndr srkfr dIaF

iksfn ivroDI nIqIaF df gMBIr noitslYNidaF, kRFqIkfrI iksfn XUnIan ny kyNdrdI Bfjpf srkfr ‘c BfeIvfl akflInyqfvF dy GrF qy dPqrF awgy modI srkfrdy puqly qy iksfn ivroDI afrzInYNsF dIaFkfpIaF sfVIaF.

iesy qrHF pYtrol qy zIËl dIaF inwqvD rhIaF kImqF dy ros vjoN kFgrsvloN vwK-vwK QfvF Auqy kyNdr srkfriKlfP ros idKfvy kIqy gey. keI QfvF‘qy puqly sfVy gey aqy iËlHf pRÈfsn ƒmMg pwqr vI idwqy gey. kFgrsI afgUaFny kronf vfiers sMkt kfrn pihlF hIivwqI qOr ‘qy qMg lokF df boJ GtfAuxleI tYksF ‘qy kwt lfAux leI afiKaf.afgUaF ny ikhf ik srkfr ny 2014 qoNhux qwk 18 lwK kroV rupey vfDU kmfeyhn jdik dunIaF Br ivc kwcy qyl dIaFkImqF hyTF afeIaF hn. kOmI rfjDfnIaqy hor vwzy ÈihrF ivc qyl kImqF 80rupey pRqI iltr pfr kr geIaF hn.

kFgrs vrkrF ny dyÈ Br dy vwK-vwK ÈihrF ivc bYl-gwzIaF, sfeIklF aqyhor sfDnF rfhIN srkfr iKlfP muËfhrykIqy.

mYzIkl iswiKaf mMqrI EpI sonI,sMsd mYNbr gurjIq isMG aOjlf qy horafgUaF dI agvfeI hyT zI[sI[ ƒ mMgpwqr vI idwqf igaf. ros DrinaF ivckFgrsI ivDfiek vI Èfml hoey. iesdOrfn mMqrI EpI sonI ny afiKaf ik modIsrkfr ny cMgy idnF dy lfry lfey sn prawj qyl kImqF ivc vfDy kfrn hr vrgAuqy vfDU boJ ipaf hY. kOmFqrI mMzI ivcqyl dIaF kImqF Gtx dy bfvjUd dyÈivc qyl kImqF ipCly 20 idnF qoN lgfqfr

qyl kImqF aqy KyqI afrzInYNsF iKlfP muËfhry

vD rhIaF hn. kFgrs idhfqI dy dPqrivc sMsd mYNbr gurjIq isMG aOjlf nyikhf ik qyl kImqF ivc inrMqr vfDy nflmihMgfeI ivc vfDf hovygf.

pMjfb kFgrs dy pRDfn qy sfbkflok sBf mYNbr sunIl jfKV ny nvFÈihrivc afiKaf ik ‘jY jvfn qy jY iksfn` ƒnuwkry lf ky modI srkfr-ÈfhUkfrF dI,ÈfhUkfrF leI aqy ÈfhUkfrF duafrf bxIsrkfr sfibq hoeI hY. kyNdr srkfrdIaF iksfn mfrU nIqIaF dy ivroD `civDfiek aMgd isMG qy cODrI drÈn lflmMgUpur, pMjfb XUQ kFgrs dy pRDfnbirMdr isMG iZwloN, iËlHf Xojnf kmytI dycyarmYn sqbIr isMG pwlI iJwkI qy horrwsy nfl trYktr iKwc ky ilafey. iesmOky sRI jfKV ny ikhf ik Bfjpf nyÈfhUkfrF dy iZwz Brn leI iksfnI qy afmlok dfa qy lf idwqy hn. AunHF ny zI[sI[

zf[ Èynf agrvfl ƒ srkfr dy nF mMgpwqr sONp ky ibwl qy qyl Bfa Gwt krndI mMgI kIqI.

kFgrs vwloN ros pRdrÈnF dy dyÈ

akflI dl vloN vI BfeIvflF ƒ Gyrn dI iqafrIcMzIgVH: ÈRomxI akflI dl dy pRDfn suKbIr isMG bfdl ny aYlfn kIqf ik

dl vwloN pYtrol aqy zIËl dIaF kImqF ivc ho rhy lgfqfr vfDy iKlfP qy pMjfbsrkfr vwloN grIbF dy nIly kfrz kwtx iKlfP pMjfb Br ivc 7 julfeI ƒ svyry 10vjy qoN 11 vjy qwk muËfhry kIqy jfxgy. pfrtI dy sInIar mIq pRDfn zf[ dljIqisMG cImf ny dwisaf ik muËfhiraF rfhIN kyNdr qy pMjfb srkfr ƒ qyl kImqFAuWpr tYks vfps lYx leI ikhf jfvygf.

munfPf kmfAuxf bMd kro: rfhulnvIN idwlI: kFgrs afgU rfhul gFDI ny srkfr ƒ qyl kImqF ivc kIqy

vfDy qoN munfPf kmfAuxf bMd krn leI afKidaF ieh vfDf vfps ley jfx dI mMgkIqI. rfhul ny ikhf, ‘’zIËl aqy pYtrol kImqF ivc vfDy df dUhrf asr huMdf hY.pihlF, ies dI iswDI adfiegI huMdI hY aqy dUjf ies nfl ËrUrI vsqF sxyKpqkfrF dI vrqoN vfly AuqpfdF dy Bfa vDdy hn.`` AunHF ikhf ik iek pfsy qFsrkfr ny vwzy lokF dy krËy muafP kr idwqy hn aqy dUjy pfsy ieh grIbF aqyiksfnF `qy vfDU boJ pf ky qyl kImqF qoN munfPf kmfAux dI koiÈÈ kr rhI hY.

ivafpI swdy dy mwdynËr jlMDr ivc vIkFgrsIaF ny pRdrÈn kIqf. kFgrsIafgUaF ny izptI kimÈnr dPqr dy bfhrros pRdrÈn kIqf. ies dOrfn afgUaF ny

koeI BfÈxbfËI nhIN kIqI sgoN mfsk bMnHky do GMty ros pRgtfAuNdy rhy. kFgrsIafgUaF ny tIvI cYnlF awgy hI afpxIgwl kIqI.

aslf rwKx dy ÈOkInF ƒ JtkfcMzIgVH: pMjfb srkfr ny kyNdr

vwloN hiQafrF bfry jfrI nvIaF hdfieqFaqy soD dy qihq keI qbdIlIaF kIqIaFhn. ienHF nvyN idÈf inrdyÈF anusfr huxlfiesYNs Dfrk ƒ 3 dI bjfey hux 2hiQafr rwKx dI afigaf hovygI.

srkfr dIaF hdfieqF mgroN soDygey aYkt dy anusfr ijhVy lfiesYNs Dfrkkol 2 qoN iËafdf hiQafr hn, Aus ƒ 31dsMbr 2020 qwk do qoN vwD bfkI hiQafrjmHF krfAuxy pYxgy. ies sbMDI pMjfb

puils hYWzkuaftr qoN jfrI srkUlranusfr afrmË aYkt 2019 dInotIiPkyÈn 13 dsMbr 2019 ƒ lfgU kIqIgeI aqy soD 14-12-2019 qoN lfgU hogeIaF hn.

srkUlr anusfr afrmË aYkt1959 dy sYkÈn 3(2) anusfr iekivakqI vwD qoN vwD 3 hiQafr rwK skdfsI. sYkÈn 3 dy aDIn jfrI kIqy aslflfiesYNs dI imafd jo ik mOjUdf smyN 3sfl dI sI, Aus ƒ vDf ky 5 sfl kr

idwqI geI hY. nvy N lfiesY Ns aqynvInIkrn dI imafd hux 5 sfl hovygIaqy lfiesYNsI ƒ afpxf lfiesYNs aqyAus Aupr drj hiQafr aqy kfrqUs,lfiesMisMg aQfirtI dy snmuK qsdIkkrn leI pyÈ krny hoxgy. jfrI srkulranusfr nvIaF sËfvF ivc sYkÈn 25(1ey,bI) qihq jykr koeI ivakqI iksypuils jF POj dy mulfËm qoN hiQafr KoNhdfhY qF Aus ƒ 10 sfl dI sËf ho skdI hYjo Aumr kYd qwk vDfeI jf skdI hY.


pMjfb ivc niÈaF df lwk qoVn bfry dfaivaF dI KuwlHI polcMzIgVH: kronf vfiers qy

lOkzfAUn kfrn iek pfsy pMjfb dIaFsrhwdF sIl hn qy dfavf kIqf jf irhfhY ik sKqI ny niÈaF dy splfeI df lwkqoiVaf hY pr ies dy bfvjUd pMjfb ivcniÈaF df kihr rukx df nfm nhIN lYirhf hY. sKqI vfly mfhOl ivc inwq idnpMjfbI nOjvfnF dIaF nÈy dI EvrzoË nflmOqF puils qy qskrF dI imlIBugq vwlieÈfrf kridaF hn.

brnflf dy ksbf mihl klF dy iekAuBrdy nOjvfn pMjfbI gfiek ggndIpisMG dI nÈy dI EvrzoË nfl mOq ny pUrysUby ƒ JMjoV ky rwK idwqf hY. imRqknOjvfn dy ipqf suKdyv isMG ny KulfsfkIqf hY ik mihl klF ivc inwq idn nÈydI EvrzoË nfl mOqF ho rhIaF hn qyieQy awj vI Èryafm nÈf ivk irhf hY.ipqf df ieh vI kihxf hY ik ggndIphux qwk iek kroV df icwtf pI igaf.ienHF KulfisaF ny srkfr dy niÈaF dIsplfeI df lwk qoVn vfly dfaivaF Auqysvfl cuwky hn. drasl, kYptn srkfr

dI sKqI Coty-moty nÈy dy afdIaF qwk hIsImq rhI hY. ienHF amlIaF ƒ nÈf CzfAUkyNdrF ivc BrqI krky srkfr afpxIipwT QfpV rhI hY.

hflFik ieh aMkVy vI sfhmxy afeyhn ik pMjfb srkfr vwloN Et klIinkFrfhIN buprynoriPn nYlokÈn dI golI dy kynÈf CuzfAux df kIqf jf irhf qjrbfAultf pYNdf idKfeI dy irhf hY. ijhVIdvfeI nÈf CuzfAux leI vrqI jf rhI hY,nÈf krn vfly mrIË Ausy dy afdI ho gey

hn. qflfbMdI dOrfn BuwkI, aPIm aqy hornÈf krn vfly qy nÈf nf krn vfly golIlYx leI afDfr kfrzF ËrIey rijstrzhoey pr srkfrI Et kyNdrF ivc dvfeIdI Gft aqy pRfeIvyt nÈf CuzfAU kyNdraqy muV vsybf kyNdr mrIËF ƒ mihMgyBfa golIaF vyc ky ÈoÈx kr rhy hn.

pMjfb puils BfvyN vwzy pwDr AuqyhYroien PVn ƒ sPlqf vjoN pyÈ kr rhIhY pr nÈy dy mfmlf isrP puils qwksImq nhIN hn. ies vfsqy srkfr nyakqUbr 2017 ivc amrIkI nÈf CuzfAUpRogrfm dy afDfr Auqy Et klIinkpRxflI lfgU kIqI sI. pMjfb ivc 192srkfrI Et kyNdr KolH ky nÈy dy afdImrIËF ƒ rijstrz krky klIink AuqyhI golI AunHF dy mUMh ivc pfeI jFdI hY.zfktr dI slfh nfl iksy ƒ iek, do jFiqMn golIaF idwqIaF jFdIaF hn. pMjfbivc aOsqn 2[05 aYm jI dI buprynoriPndIaF 2[5 golIaF pRqI mrIË idwqIaFjFdIaF hn. ies df mksd ieh sI kuJsmyN qwk ieh golI dy ky hOlI hOlI Aus dI

zoË GtfAuNidaF nÈf mukqI ho jfvygI.iek anumfn anusfr pMjfb ivc ieh golIvrqx nfl mOqF dI igxqI ivc qF kmIafeI hY pr nÈy dI mMg ivc iek PIsdvI Prk nhIN ipaf. jo mrIË 2017 ivciqMn golIaF Kf irhf sI, Auh awj vI iqMngolIaF Kf irhf hY.

kronf kfrn 19 mfrc qoN pMjfb ivcqflfbMdI ÈurU hoeI qF ies kfrn nÈy dIsplfeI lyn tuwtx krky 20 idnF qwkmrIËF ƒ ivdzrfl lwCx afey sn ikAuNikies dOrfn pRfeIvyt nÈf CuzfAU kyNdr vIbMd ho gey sn. kriPAU dOrfn vI nÈy dyafdI Et kyNdrF qwk phuMc krdy rhy.trFsport bMd hox krky jo lok BuwkI,posq, cUrf, zozy, aPIm afid KFdy snAuh vI izjItl isstm rfhIN rijstrzho ky Et kyNdrF qoN ieh golI Kfx lwgpey. aijhy lokF dI inÈfndyhI vI hoeI jokoeI nÈf nhIN krdy sn pr qflfbMdI dOrfnbuprynoriPn golI dI vrqoN krn lwg gey.

ies dOrfn pRfeIvyt nÈf CuzfAU aqymuV vsybf kyNdr vwzy pwDr AuWqy lokF dI

luwt kr rhy hn. mrIËF dy vfrsF qoN 50hËfr qoN do lwK rupey qwk vsUlI krkyAunHF ies ƒ munfPy df DMdf bxf rwiKafhY. ipCly smyN pMjfb aqy hirafxfhfeIkort dI hdfieq Auqy KrV nyVy mfryCfpy dOrfn aijhf kyNdr PiVaf sI ijQynÈy dy afdI mrIËF AuWqy nÈf CuzfAux dynfm ‘qy awiqafcfr kIqf jf irhf sI.sUqrF anusfr srkfrI Et kyNdrF ivcgolIaF dI hwd 7 idnF aMdr roËfnf do jFiqMn qwk sImq hY pr inwjI nÈf CuzfAUkyNdrF ivc aijhI koeI hwd nhIN hY. AuQy21 idnF ivc roËfnf 6 aqy ds qwk vIgolIaF idwqIaF jFdIaF hn. keI mfihrFdf ivcfr hY ik pMjfb ivc bhuqy nÈf krnvfly mMJDfr ivc Ps gey lgdy hnikAuNik hux buprynoriPn golI qoN hI injfqpfAuxf AunHF dy vws dI gwl nhIN rhI.ies golI AuWqy inrBr nÈyVIaF dI igxqIlgBg 5 lwK qwk phuMc geI hY. 29 meI2020 ƒ ishq ivBfg dy iewk pwqranusfr Et kyNdrF kol golIaF dyx dIsmrwQf 7 idnF dI sI.

biTMzf Qrml plFt dI ËmIn vycx iKlfP roh aqy ros BiKaf

Qrml plFt nhIN qoVn dyvFgy: akflI dlbiTMzf: ÈRomxI akflI dl ny kFgrs srkfr vwloN biTMzf dy gurU nfnk dyv

Qrml plFt ƒ qoV ky Aus dI jgHf puwzf rfhIN inlfm kIqy jfx sbMDI PYsly dfivroD kridaF ikhf ik ies ƒ iksy vI kImq ‘qy bMd nhIN hox idwqf jfvygf.akflI afgU iskMdr isMG mlUkf, sfbkf mMqrI jnmyjf isMG syKoN, iËlHf pRDfnjgdIp isMG nkeI afid ny ikhf ik kFgrs pfrtI cox mYnIPYsto aqy ivwq mMqrImnpRIq isMG bfdl biTMzf Qrml plFt ƒ cflU rwKx dy vfady qoN muwkr rhy hn.

biTMzf: gurU nfnk dyv QrmlplFt dI ËmIn vycx dy muwdy ‘qy pMjfbivc roh BK igaf hY. ivroDI iDrF qoNielfvf mulfËm jQybMdIaF vI srkfriKlfP sMGrÈ leI inwqr afeIaF hn.ies muwdy Auqy afm afdmI pfrtI (afp)vwloN ivwq mMqrI mnpRIq bfdl df dPqrGyrn dI koiÈÈ dOrfn puils nfl JVpvI ho geI.

sfbkf sMsd mYNbr pRo[ sfDU isMG,ivDfiekf pRo[ blijMdr kOr qy ruipMdr kOrrUbI ny afiKaf ik biTMzf Qrml ƒ bMdkrn dI qjvIË akflI-Bfjpf hkUmqny AudoN hI iqafr kr leI sI, jdoN Ausny pRfeIvyt Qrml kMpnIaF aqy BU-mfÌIaf nfl ‘sFJ‘ pf ky inwjI QrmlF dIAusfrI dy PYsly kIqy sn. bulfiraFafiKaf ik bfdl srkfr ny biTMzy dIjylH qy hspqfl vflI jgHf vycI sI, huxkYptn srkfr ny Qrml dI jgHf vycxleI hrI JMzI idwqI hY.

AunHF afiKaf ik Qrml cflU rwKxdy vfady nfl biTMzf qoN ijwq ky ivwq mMqrIbxy mnpRIq isMG bfdl hux Èihr dIivrfsq ƒ Kqm krn dy ksUrvfrbxngy. AunHF ikhf ik Qrml nfl hËfrFlokF df ruËgfr aqy lwKF lokF dIaF

nvInIkrn dy nF ‘qy cMd sfl pihlF kroVFrupey Krc ky 25 sfl Qrml dI AumrvDx df jo pRcfr kIqf igaf, draslAuh ‘dlflI‘ Kfx df bhfnf sI. afgUaFny 1969 ‘c Qrml leI ËmIn dyx vflyiksfnF aqy ibjlI kfimaF ƒ pMjfbsrkfr iKlfP sMGrÈ mGfAux df swdf

idwqf.afgUaF ny ikhf ik afgfmI coxF ‘c

pMjfb aMdr ‘afp‘ dI srkfr bxn Auqyaijhy sfry mfmilaF dI jFc leI spYÈljuzIÈl jFc kimÈn df gTn kr ky,ksUrvfrF ƒ kfƒnI ktihry ‘c KVHf kIqfjfvygf.

iswDU vloN hux prvfsI pMjfbIaF `qy zorycMzIgVH: sfbkf mMqrI nvjoq isMG

iswDU ny ieMzIan EvrsIË kFgrs dyp R ogrfm ‘spIkawp ie MzIafaYn[afr[afeI[ sIrIË` qihq prvfsIaFƒ sMboDn kIqf. nvjoq iswDU ny iespRogrfm ËrIey afpxf isafsI vËn vIqoilaf.

nvjoq iswDU dI ies vfrqflfp nyisafsI hlikaF ‘c nvyN crcy CyV idwqyhn, ikAuNik kFgrs hfeIkmfn dy nyVlysYm pqrodf vloN ies pRogrfm df pRbMDkIqf igaf. dUjy pfsy muwK mMqrI amirMdrisMG ny nvjoq iswDU dy ies pRogrfm ƒbhuqI qvwjo nhIN idwqI. sfbkf mMqrInvjoq iswDU kuJ arsy dy aigafqvfsmgroN prvfsI BfrqIaF nfl vIzIEkfnPrMs ËrIey rUbrU hoey ijs qihq AunHFKfs krky bihrIn, kYnyzf aqy amrIkfvwsdy pMjfbIaF nfl gwlbfq kIqI. iehvI dwsxf bxdf hY ik prvfsI pMjfbI ipClyarsy qoN hmyÈf hI pMjfb dy Bly idnF dI

afs ivc iksy nf iksy nvyN afgU ‘qy tyklfAuNdy rhy hn.

prvfsI, mnpRIq bfdl qoN mgroN‘afp` dI pMjfb ivc srkfr dyKx dyiewCuk rhy. hux Auh nvjoq iswDU qoN AumIdFlfeI bYTy hn pr prvfsI ies gwloN vInfrfË hn ik nvjoq iswDU pMjfb ivcjnqk afgU vFg nhIN ivcrdy, Auh stfr

dI qrHF hI ivcrdy hn. nvjoq iswDU nyprvfsIaF ƒ pMjfb dy punrinrmfx dfsuPnf idKfieaf. AunHF ipCly 25 virHaFdy rfj Bfg qy qvy vI lfey. AunHF mOjUdfkFgrs srkfr Auqy iswDf hmlf qF nhINkIqf pr AunHF dI ÈbdfvlI ivc isafsIkfhl ËrUr nËr af rhI sI. nvjoq iswDUny prvfsI pMjfbIaF ƒ pMjfb dI qrwkIivc Xogdfn pfAux leI ikhf aqy pMjfbivc invyÈ df swdf idwqf. ies mOky iswDUny prvfsI pMjfbIaF dy suaflF dy juafbidwqy. sRI iswDU ny ikhf ik pMjfb ƒ vwKvwK vsIilaF qoN afmdn qF huMdI rhI hYpr ieh afmdn srkfrI KËfny ivc jfxdI bjfey kuwJ lokF dy hwQF ivc clI geIhY. Xfd rhy ik nvjoq iswDU ipCly kuJsmyN qoN muwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMGnfl qiVMg hn. isafsI hlikaF ivccrcf sI ik Auh iksy dy aDIn kMm krndy afdI nhIN aqy Auh pMjfb srkfr dIkmfn sMBflx leI pr qol rhy hn.

ÈRomxI kmytI dy irkfrz ivcoN 267pfvn srUp Gtx df mfmlf BiKaf

aMimRqsr: pMjfb mnuwKI aiDkfrsMgTn ny ÈRomxI kmytI dy irkfrz ivcoN267 pfvn srUp Gwt hox df doÈ lfAuNidaFsMsQf dI kfrguËfrI Auqy svflIaf icMnHlfieaf hY. ies sbMDI pMjfb srkfr dymuwK skwqr ƒ pwqr Byj ky ies mfmlydI jFc krfAux dI mMg kIqI hY.

sMgTn dy muKI jsits ajIq isMGbYNs (syvfmukq) dy hvfly nfl pMjfbsrkfr ƒ Byjy ies pwqr ivc sMgTn dymuwK jFc krqf srbjIq isMG vyrkf nydoÈ lfieaf hY ik ÈRomxI kmytI dy irkfrzivcoN 267 pfvn srUp Gwt hn. AunHF KdÈfpRgtfieaf ik ienHF ivcoN keI srUp 18-19 meI 2016 dI drimafnI rfq ƒgurduafrf sRI rfmsr ivKy bxy Bvn ivcawg lwgx nfl agn Byt ho gey sn.ies mfmly ƒ 2017 ivc hox vflIaFivDfn sBf coxF kfrn dbf ilaf igafaqy ieh mfmlf hux sfhmxy afieaf,jdoN sbMDq ivBfg df iek krmcfrI syvfmukq hoieaf qy Aus ny kfrjBfr horkrmcfrI ƒ sONipaf.AunHF dwisaf iksMgTn ny ies mfmly dI pVqfl kIqIaqy ieh sfhmxy afieaf hY ik awg nflpfvn srUp agn Byt hoey sn. iesy qrHFkeI srUp pfxI dI vfCV nfl vI nuksfnygey sn ijnHF df bfad ivc goieMdvflivKy sskfr kr idwqf igaf pr koeIirkfrz nhIN rwiKaf igaf.

AunHF doÈ lfieaf ik isafsI muPfdF

kfrn pfvn srUpF dy agn Byt hox dIkfrvfeI ƒ dbfAuxf Gor pfp hY. ÈRomxIkmytI dy sInIar mIq pRDfn rfijMdr isMGmihqf ny afiKaf ik awg qy pfxI nflnuksfny pfvn srUpF bfry glq aMkVy idwqyjf rhy hn. Aus vyly ies Gtnf dI jFckrvfeI geI sI aqy BivwK leI vI pRbMDkIqy gey sn. AunHF ikhf ik srkfr ƒpwqr Byjx qoN pihlF ieh mfmlf ÈRomxIkmytI dy iDafn ivc ilafAuxf cfhIdf sI.iswK sMsQf dy bulfry qy mIq skwqrkulivMdr isMG ny afiKaf ik iÈkfieqkrqfƒ mIzIaf ivc jfx dI QF ÈRomxI kmytI ƒsUicq krnf cfhIdf sI.

ibjlI kfimaF vloN arQI PUk mujfhrypitaflf: ibjlI mulfËmF dIaF pRmuwK jQybMdIaF aYNplfeIË PYzryÈn eytk,

aYNplfeIË PYzryÈn cfhl, afeI[tI[afeI[ aYsosIeyt qy aYNplfeIË PYzryÈnpfvrkOm qy trFsko dy sFJy swdy ‘qy ibjlI mulfËm eykqf mMc pMjfb vwloN biTMzfQrml ƒ kOzIaF dy Bfa vycx, ibjlI mulfËmF dI surwiKaf XkInI bxfAux, qylkImqF ivc vfDf aqy mMnIaF mMgF lfgU krfAux leI ibjlI ingm dIaF sfrIaFsb izvIËnF/ izvIËnF Auqy srkfr iKlfP arQI PUk muËfhry kIqy gey. mulfËmFny kyNdrI ibjlI soD ibwl df ivroD krn df vI PYslf kIqf hY.

aYn[afr[afeI[ jwgI jOhldI Ëmfnq arËI Kfrj

mohflI: luiDafxf ivc iÈv sYnfafgU aimq aroVf ‘qy golI clfAux(hwiqaf dI koiÈÈ krn) dy mfmly ‘cnfmËd aYn[afr[afeI[ jgqfr isMG jwgIjOhl vloN afpxy vkIl jspfl isMGmMJpur rfhIN aYn[afeI[ey[ dy ivÈyÈ jwjkrunyÈ kumfr dI adflq ‘c Ëmfnq dIarËI dfier kIqI geI, ijs df kOmI jFceyjMsI aYn[afeI[ey[ vwloN ivroD kIqfigaf. iesy dOrfn adflq vwloN dovF iDrFdIaF dlIlF suxn qoN bfad jgqfr isMGjwgI jOhl dI Ëmfnq dI arËI Kfrj kridwqI geI.

BfvnfvF juVIaF hoeIaF hn. AunHF doÈ lfeyik qrHF-qrHF df mfPIaf jo akflI-Bfjpf

srkfr smy N srgrm sI, Aus dIpuÈqpnfhI mOjUdf srkfr kr rhI hY.


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zfk rfhIN prcf mMgvfAux leIsflfnf cMdf: 105 zflrpMj sfl leI: 475 zflr

not: pMjfb tfeImË ivc CpylyKF ivcly ivcfrF nfl adfrf pMjfbtfeImË df sihmq hoxf jrUrI nhINhY. ieh pfTkF dI mihj jfxkfrI ihwqCfpy jFdy hn. AunHF dy shI jF glqhox bfry PYslf pfTkF dy hwQ ivc hY.

p Mjfb tfeImË ivc CpyieÈiqhfrF ivc kIqy gey dfaivaF dIjrUrI nhIN ik adfrf pMjfb tfeImËqfeId krdf hovy. pfTk iksy vIiesLiqhfr dy dfaivaF dI pusLtI afpkr lYx.

DisclaimerThe views expressed in the

articles published in the columnsof Punjab Times are that oftheir writers, and it is notimplied that Punjab Timesendorses them.

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All disputes subject toChicago jurisdiction.

(zf[) nvdIp kOrblivMdr (inwkI) kOr syKoNsvrnjIq isMG iZloNamolk isMG gfKldrsLn isMG gryvflhridafl isMG idEl

zf[ guridafl isMG bsrfnhrjIq isMG sfhIsrvx isMG itvfxfjYdyv isMG BwTlprimMdr isMG vflIafjsivMdr isMG (jwsI) igwl

pMjfb tfeImjL df afnryrI slfhkfr borzzf[ hrgurmuKpfl isMGzf[ qyijMdr isMG mMzyrjgdIsLr isMG klyrrGbIr isMG GuMndrsLn isMG drVzf[ gurcrn isMG gryvfl

rfijMdr isMG bYNsmndIp isMG BUrfguljLfr isMG mulqfnIavqfr isMG spirMgPIlzgurvIr isMG igwl

bFsl, pMDyr aqy brfV ny mMgI ËmfnqPrIdkot: kotkpUrf qy bihbl golI kFz ‘c do hPqy pihlF igRPqfr kIqy gey

suhyl isMG brfV, pMkj bFsl aqy Qfxf istI kotkpUrf dy qqkflI aYs[aYc[E[gurdIp isMG pMDyr ny vDIk sYÈn jwj rfjyÈ kumfr dI adflq ivc arËI dy kyËmfnq dI mMg kIqI hY.

ienHF sfry mulËmF ny Ëmfnq arËI ivc dfavf kIqf hY ik jFc tIm ny AunHF ƒjfxbuJ ky kys ivc JUTf Psfieaf hY aqy bihbl qy kotkpUrf golI kFz ‘c AunHF dIkoeI ÈmUlIaq nhIN hY. dwsxXog hY ik pMkj bFsl aqy suhyl isMG brfV ƒ sfiËÈqihq doÈIaF ƒ bcfAux leI JUTy sbUq iqafr krn jdik qqkflI aYs[aYc[E[gurdIp pMDyr ƒ kfrqUs Kurd burd krn qy PrËI irkfrz iqafr krn dy doÈF qihqigRPqfr kIqf igaf sI.

PrIdkot: kotkpUrf aqy bihblgolI kFz dI jFc kr rhI ivÈyÈ jFc tImny PrIdkot dy sYÈn jwj ƒ ilKqI iÈkfieqdy ky ikhf ik byadbI kFz nfl sbMDqkuJ kysF dI suxvfeI aijhy jwjF ƒ sONpIgeI hY, jo pMjfb dy sfbkf muwK mMqrIpRkfÈ isMG bfdl aqy Aup muwK mMqrIsuKbIr isMG bfdl dy pirvfrk mYNbraqy byhwd krIbI hn.

tIm dy mYNbr afeI[jI[ kMvr ivjYpRqfp isMG ny iËlHf atfrnI rfhINkfrjkfrI sYÈn jwj PrIdkot dI adflq‘c arËI dy ky Kulfsf kIqf hY ik gurU

byadbI kFz: bfdlF dy krIbIjwjF kol kys Byjx ‘qy ieqrfË

gRMQ sfihb dI byadbI qoN bfad kotkpUrfaqy bihbl golI kFz vfpry sn, ijsivc ivÈyÈ jFc tIm sfbkf muwK mMqrIpRkfÈ isMG bfdl aqy Aup muwK mMqrIsuKbIr isMG bfdl qoN puwCigwC kr cuwkIhY.

AunHF ikhf ik suKbIr isMG bfdlaqy pRkfÈ isMG bfdl ƒ kuJ kysF ‘cmulËm vjoN Èfml kIqf jf skdf hY. kMvrivjY pRqfp isMG ny ikhf ik PrIdkot dyiek aijhy jwj ƒ ienHF kysF dI suxvfeIidwqI geI hY, jo bfdlF df pirvfrk mYNbraqy krIbI dosq hY.

ierfn vwloN trMp dy igRPqfrI vfrMt jfrI

pMjfb dy srkfrIskUlF ‘c nvyN

dfKilaF ‘c vfDfmuhflI: pMjfb dy srkfrI skUlF

‘c ividafrQIaF dy nvyN dfKilaF ‘c10[38 PIsdI df vfDf drj kIqf igafhY aqy iswiKaf Kyqr dy ieiqhfs ‘c iehpihlI vfr hoieaf hY ik nvyN dfKilaF‘c vfDy df aMkVf 10 PIsdI qoN pfrhoieaf hY. ipCly vrHy dOrfn ividafrQIaFdI igxqI 23,52,112 sI, jo ik hux vDky 25,96,281 ho geI hY.

nvy N dfKl hoe y 2,44,169ividafrQIaF ivcoN 1,14,773 ividafrQIpRfeIvyt skUlF ‘coN afey hn. iswiKafivBfg dy mIzIaf koafrzInytr vwloN idwqIgeI jfxkfrI anusfr 34[30 PIsdI sBqoN vwD nvyN dfKilaF df irkfrz vfDf pRI-pRfiemrI ivc hoieaf hY, jo ik iswiKafivBfg vwloN 14 nvMbr 2017 ƒ ÈurUkIqIaF pRI-pRfiemrI klfsF dy sPlqjrby ƒ drsfAuNdf hY. ipCly sfl pRI-pRfiemrI ivc 2,25,565 bwcy sn, ijnHFdI igxqI hux vD ky 3,02,937 ho geIhY. hfier sYkMzrI pwDr ‘qy 20[12 PIsdIdf vwzf vfDf hoieaf hY aqy ipCly vrHyividafrQIaF dI igxqI 3,12,534 sI,jo ik hux vD ky 3,75,431 ho geI hY.

BfrqI arQcfrf zUMGysMkt ivc

nvIN idwlI: aflmI drjfbMdIkMpnI aYs aYNz pI globl ryitMgË nyikhf ik BfrqI arQcfrf zUMGy sMkt ivchY ikAuNik ies ivwqI vrHy dOrfn ivkfsdr pMj PIsd suMgVn df anumfn hY.

aYs aYNz pI ny afpxI irport ivcikhf, “BfrqI arQcfrf zUMGy sMkt ivchY. vfiers Auqy kfbU pfAux ivc muÈklF,iswJx leI kmËor nIqI aqy Kfs krkyivwqI Kyqr dIaF hor smwisafvF kfrnsfzf aMdfËf hY ik ies ivwqI vrHy dOrfnivkfs dr pMj PIsd izwgygI aqy 2021ivc muV qyËI afvygI.`` aYs aYNz pI dIirport anusfr eyÈIaf-pYsyiPk Kyqr dfarQcfrf 2020 ivc 1[3 PIsd suMgVnaqy 2021 ivc 6[9 PIsd vDx dfanumfn hY. ies qrHF do sflF ivc iqMnKrb amrIkI zflr df nuksfn hovygf.

Bfrq dI pihlI kronfvYkisn ƒ mnuwKI pRXog

dI mnËUrIhYdrfbfd: afeI[sI[aYm[afr[ qy

aYn[afeI[vI[ dy sihXog nfl BfrqbfieEtYWk vwloN ivkisq kIqI dyÈ dIpihlI svdyÈI koivz-19 vYkisn‘kovYkisn` ƒ Bfrq dy zrwg kMtRolrjnrl (zI[sI[jI[afeI[) qoN mnuwKI pRXogdI mnjUrI iml geI hY. pRI-klInIklaiDaYn qoN bfad ieh pRvfngI idwqI geIhY. sfrs-kov-2 dy tIky dy pihly pVfaqy pVfa dIaF klInIkl pRXog aglymhIny pUry dyÈ `c ÈurU hoxgy. kMpnI nyjfrI ibafn `c ikhf ik ieMzIan kONslafP mYzIkl irsrc (afeI[ sI[ aYm[afr[) qy nYÈnl ieMstIicAUt afPvfierolojI (aYn[afeI[vI[) dy sihXognfl vYkisn dy ivkfs `c aihm BUimkfinBfeI geI hY.

idwlI ivc hvf pRdUÈxacfnk viDaf

nvIN idwlI: ipCly iqMn mhIinaFqoN sfP asmfn aqy sfh lYx Xog hvfdI guxvwqf ‘c acfnk igrfvt drj kIqIgeI. hvf guxvwqf mOsm pyÈIngoeI qy KojivBfg (aYs[ey[aYP[ey[afr[) dy isstmpRojYkt zfierYktr guÌrfn byg ny dwisafhvf pRduÈx ivc acfnk vfDf rfjsQfnqoN afey DUV Bry qUPfn kfrn hoieaf hY.kyNdrI pRdUÈx kMtrol borz vwloN sfrIidwlI dI hvf guxvwqf sbMDI jfrI aMkiVaFmuqfbk idwlI qknIkI XUnIvristI(zI[tI[XU[) Kyqr ‘c hvf df pwDr 326mfeIkrogRfm pRqI ikAUbk jdik nrylfivc 308 aqy m u Mzkf ‘c 307mfeIkrogRfm pRqI ikAUbk irhf hY.

qihrfn: ierfn ny amrIkIrfÈtrpqI zonlz trMp aqy drjnF horFdy igRPqfrI vfrMt jfrI kridaF ieMtrpolqoN mdd mMgI hY. ierfn df mMnxf hY ikamrIkf vwloN bgdfd ivc kIqy zronhmly ivc ierfn df isKrlf jnrlmfiraf igaf sI. BfvyN ik trMp ƒigRPqfrI df koeI Kqrf nhIN pr ieh doÈierfn aqy amrIkf ivcfly vDy qxfa ƒdrsfAuNdy hn.

qihrfn dI ivÈv qfkqF nfl prmfxUsMDI ivcoN amrIkf vwloN afpxy-afp ƒvwK kr ley jfx mgroN dovF mulkF ‘cqlKI vDI hoeI hY. qihrfn dy srkfrIvkIl alI alkfsImyhr ny dwisaf ik3 jnvrI ƒ bgdfd Auqy kIqy hmly, ijsivc jnrl kfism sulymfnI mfry gey sI,ivc trMp sxy 30 horF dI ÈmUlIaq hY.ierfn ny ienHF iKlfP hwiqaf aqydihÈqgrdI dy doÈ lfey hn.

votrF ny trMp dysmrQk AumIdvfrF

ƒ nkfirafvfisLMgtn: votrF ny sMsd leI

irpbilkn pfrtI dI pRfiemrI cox ivcamrIkI rfÈtrpqI zonlz trMp dIhmfieq pRfpq kYntwkI aqy nfrQkYroilnf ivc AumIdvfrF ƒ nkfr idwqf.AuqrI kYrolfeInf ivc irpblIkn votrFny trMp-smrk rIal astyt eyjMtilMzf bynyt dI jgHf 24 sflf invyÈkmYizn kOQron dI cox kIqI. kOQrondurGtnf ipCoN vHIlcyar vrqdy hn.irpblIkn pfrtI dy nyqf aqy pRqIinDIsBf dy mYNbr mfrk mYzoË ny trMp dy cIPafP stfP bxn leI sMsd dy ahudy qoNasqIPf dyx ipCoN ieh sIt KflI hoeIsI. kYntwkI qoN pRqIinDI sBf dy mYNbr qyirpblIkn pfrtI dy nyqf QOm mYsI ƒCyvIN vfr sMsd leI nfmËd kIqf igaf hY.

(sPf iek dI bfkI)

pfiksqfn ‘qy hmly dI XojnfGV irhY Bfrq: kurYÈI

ieslfmfbfd: Bfrq vwloN nvIN idwlI siQq pfiksqfnI hfeI kimÈn ivcoNstfP dI nPrI 50 PIsd qwk Gtfey jfx dI kIqI qfkId mgroN pfiksqfn dyivdyÈ mMqrI Èfh mihmUd kurYÈI ny doÈ lfieaf ik cIn nfl jfrI srhwdI ivvfdqoN iDafn htfAux dy ierfdy nfl Bfrq AunHF dy mulk ‘qy hmlf krn dI Xojnf GVirhf hY. jIE pfiksqfn nfl gwlbfq kridaF kurYÈI ny ikhf, ‘Bfrq dy imËfj qoNsfP hY ik Auh cIn nfl jfrI srhwdI ivvfd qoN iDafn lFBy krky pfiksqfn vwlpfsy krnf locdf hY. AunHF dfavf kIqf ik Bfrq, pfiksqfn nfl mwQf lfAux leIbhfny GV irhf hY.

kurYÈI hflFik afpxy ienHF dfaivaF bfry nf koeI qPsIl qy nf hI koeI sbUqpyÈ kr sky. kurYÈI ny Bfrq ƒ icqfvnI idwqI ik nvIN idwlI ny jykr AunHF dy mulk‘qy hmlf krn dI ihmfkq kIqI qF ies df pUrI qfkq nfl jvfb idwqf jfvygf.

Bfrq ƒ 27 julfeIqwk iml skdy hnrfPyl lVfkU jhfË

nvIN idwlI: Bfrq ƒ Cy rfPyllVfkU jhfËF dI pihlI Kyp 27 julfeIqwk imlx dI sMBfvnf hY. ienHF jhfËFnfl BfrqI hvfeI POj dI smrwQf hor vDjfvygI. sUqrF anusfr pUrbI lwdfK dIglvfn vfdI ivc cIn nfl POjI JVpF qoNbfad bIqy do hPqy qoN hvfeI POj alrtAuqy hY. rwiKaf mMqrI rfjnfQ isMG ny 2jUn ƒ PrFs dy afpxy hmruqbf PlorYNsprlI nfl gwlbfq kIqI sI. gwlbfqdOrfn AunHF dwisaf ik kronf mhfmfrI dybfvjUd Bfrq ƒ rfPyl lVfkU jhfËinrDfrq smyN Auqy sONpy jfxgy. POjIaiDkfrIaF ny nF nf Cfpy jfx dI Èrq‘qy dwisaf ik jhfËF dI pihlI skUaYzrnhvfeI POj dy aMbflf styÈn Auqy qfienfqkIqI jfvygI.

modI rxnIqI ny byvws kIqIaF pMjfb dIaF isafsI iDrF

mMzIaF KolHx dy hwk idwqy gey hn aqyAunHF ƒ ibnF lfiesYNs ilaF aqy ibnFiksy iksm df tYks idwiqaF iksfnF qoNijxsF KrIdx dy aiDkfr idwqy gey hn.

jy ies smyN dI gwl krIey qF BfvyNkyNdr srkfr ny mwkI df Bfa 1850 rupey

aYlfinaf hoieaf hY pr mMzI ivc iksfnFƒ isrP 1100 rupey kuieMtl Bfa imlirhf hY. iesy qrHF ijhVf kyNdr srkfrvwloN nvF ibjlI soD ibwl ilaFdf jf irhfhY, Aus nfl rfj srkfr iksfnF, kmËorvrgF jF pCVy qy anusUicq vrgF dy lokFƒ iksy vI qrHF dI ibjlI sbiszI ‘qy jFmuPq nhIN dy skygI. ies ivvsQf nfl

iek qrHF nfl iksfnF dy hwQoN ibjlIsbiszI inklx dI BfrI sMBfvnf pYdf hogeI hY.


qKq sRI kysgVH sfihb ‘c qflfbMdI dOrfn lMgr ‘c Gply df KulfsfkysgVH sfihb ivKyqfienfq awDI drjnmulfËmF qy ieMspYktriKlfP kfrvfeI ho skdIhY.

jfxkfrI anusfrafm qOr ‘qy qKq sRIkysgVH sfihb dy lMgr ‘cÈrDflUaF leI dflvrqfeI jFdI hY. iksy Kfsidn hI dfl dy nfl imwTfjF koeI hor sbËI bxdIhY. ieQy 24 jUn ƒ phuMcIÈR omxI kmytI dI AucqfkqI tIm ny jdoN irkfrz dI GoK kIqIqF pqf lwigaf ik pihlI aprYl qoN lY ky24 jUn qwk byÈwk sMgq dI afmd bhuq

Gwt rhI pr lMgr ivc vrqfAux vfsqysrhwdI Èihr nMgl qoN hrIaF sbËIaF,ijnHF ‘c iBMzI, iÈmlf imrc, itMzy, kryly,

tmftr, aflU, ipafË,GIaf, kwdU qoN ielfvf syb,kyly, sMqry afid sxy horPlF df afAuxf bfdsqUrjfrI irhf hY.

ies krky Auc qfkqItIm ƒ ieQy ho rhy vwzy sbËIGutfly df Èwk hoieaf qFstorF dI pVqfl kIqI geI,ijQoN keI PrËI ibwl, PflqUsfmfn afid brfmd hoieaf.qKq sRI kysgVH sfihb dymYnyjr jsvIr isMG nyikhf ik ieh mfmlf AunHF

dy iDafn ‘c afieaf hY. ies ivc jykrkoeI mulfËm ksUrvfr pfieaf jfvygf qFAus iKlfP bxdI kfrvfeI kIqI jfvygI.

sRI afnMdpur sfihb: qflfbMdIdOrfn qKq sRI kysgVH sfihb ivKy lMgrivc vwzy Gply df Kulfsf hoieaf hY. afmlokF ƒ qF qflfbMdI dOrfn dfl vI nsIbhoxI aOKI sI pr ÈRomxI kmytI dy mulfËmFƒ mMzIaF bMd hox dy bfvjUd vI hr roËilaFdI geI hrI sbËI dy nfl-nfl qfËyPl PrUt AuplbD huMdy sn.

sMgq dI afmd rukx dy bfvjUdlMgr leI lwKF rupey dI hrI sbËI afAuxdy mfmly dI pVqfl leI ÈRomxI gurduafrfpRbMDk kmytI dy muwK dPqr qoN cIPieMspYktr dI agvfeI hyT awDI drjnaiDkfrIaF dI tIm vwloN kIqI storF dIpVqfl anusfr muZly qOr Auqy lwKF rupeydf kiQq sbËI Gutflf sfhmxy afAux dysMkyq imly hn. ies kfrn qKq sRI

iKlvfV krn vfilaF iKlfPkfrvfeI hovygI: ÈRomxI kmytI pRDfngoibMd isMG lONgovfl ny aiDkfrIaF ƒgurU dI golk nfl iKlvfV krn vfilaFiKlfP sKq kfrvfeI krn leI ikhf hY.ÈRomxI kmytI dy muwK skwqr zf[ rUp isMGny vI ikhf ik doÈI pfey jfx vflyaiDkfrIaF qy krmcfrIaF iKlfP sKqkfrvfeI kIqI jfvygI. pVqflIaf kmytIdI irport ‘qy muZlI kfrvfeI krn qoNbfad bIqy ZfeI sflF ‘c hoeIaF KrIdF,rijstrIaF, blONgI ivc srkfrI kImqnfloN ikqy Gwt kImq ‘qy vycI ËmIn, bIqysimaF dOrfn qKq sfihb dI afmdn ivcafeI kmI, gwzIaF ‘qy hoey KricaF dIAuWc pwDrI jFc krvfey jfx ‘qy sihmqIbx geI hY.

sumyD sYxI ƒ pwkI Ëmfnq dyx dymfmly dI suxvfeI tlI

muhflI: p Mjfb d y sfbkfafeI[ey[aYs[ aiDkfrI dy puwqr aqy istkody jUnIar ieMjInIar (jyeI) blvMq isMGmulqfnI ƒ 29 sfl pihlF agvf krnmgroN ByqBrI hflq ivc lfpqf krn dygMBIr doÈF df sfhmxf kr rhy sfbkfzI[jI[pI[ sumyD sYxI ƒ pwkI Ëmfnq dyxdI kfrvfeI iPlhfl awgy tl geI hY.

muhflI dI vDIk iËlHf aqy sYÈnjwj moinkf goiel dI adflq ny sumyDsYxI ƒ iek vfr iPr vwzI rfhq idMidaFAunHF dI igRPqfrI Auqy stya afrzrbrkrfr rwKy hn aqy pwkI Ëmfnq dyxsbMDI suxvfeI 6 julfeI qwk awgy pf idwqIgeI hY.

pMjfb srkfr vwloN ies bhu-cricqkys dI pYrvI leI inXukq kIqy spYÈlpbilk pRfsIikAUtr srqyj isMG nrUlfqy srkfrI vkIl sMjIv bwqrf aqy bcfapwK dy vkIl aYc[aYs[ Dnoaf iËlHfadflq ivc pyÈ hoey aqy ies mOky dohFiDrF ivckfr BKvIN bihs hoeI. ies mOkypIVq pirvfr dy vkIl prdIp isMG ivrkvI adflq ivc hfËr sn. sRI nrUlf aqysRI bwqrf ny ikhf ik sfbkf zI[jI[pI[

sYxI iKlfP puils vloN hfly qwk Dfrf302 dy jurm df vfDf hI nhIN kIqf igaf,iPr stya brkrfr rwKx dI koeI quknhIN bxdI. AuNj vI pIVq pirvfr vloNsfbkf zI[jI[pI[ sYxI iKlfP drj kysdI suxvfeI dUjI adflq ivc qbdIlkrn dI mMg kIqI geI hY ijs dI suxvfeI29 jUn ƒ hoxI hY.

adflq ny dovF iDrF dIaF dlIlFsuxn qoN bfad suxvfeI leI 6 julfeI dfidn inrDfirq kIqf hY. Xfd rhy ik pIVqpirvfr ieh kys bhuq muÈiklF qoN bfadies mukfm qk ilafAux ivc kfmXfbhoieaf hY pr ajy vI keI qrHF dy aiVwkyKVHy kIqy jf rhy hn.

zI[jI[pI[ idnkr gupqf dI pqnI ivnImhfjn bxI pMjfb dI muwK skwqr

ivnI mhfjn ƒ muwK skwqr lfAuxf glq: Kihrf

cMzIgVH: pMjfb srkfr ny vwzfpRÈfskI Pyrbdl kridaF 1987 bYc dIafeI[ey[aYs[ aiDkfrI sRImqI ivnImhfjn ƒ sUby dI pihlI mihlf muwKskwqr inXukq kr idwqf hY. srkfr vloNacncyq kIqI ies kfrvfeI nfl pRÈfskIqy isafsI hlky hYrfn hn.

pRÈfskI hlikaF ivc AunHF dy iesisKrly ahudy Auqy phuMcx dI crcf keImhIinaF qoN cwl rhI sI, pr mOjUdf muwKskwqr krn avqfr isMG dI syvfmukqIqoN do mhIny dy vI vwD smyN qoN pihlFhoeI ies kfrvfeI nfl sfry hYrfn hn.muwK skwqr dy ahudy leI 1984 bYc dyafeI[ey[aYs[ aiDkfrI krnbIr isMGiswDU vloN vI Ëor-aËmfeI kIqy jfx dIcrcf hY pr AunHF ƒ sPlqf nhIN imlI.

sRImqI mhfjn dy pqI qy 1987 bYc dyafeI[pI[aYs[ aiDkfrI idnkr gupqfies smyN sUby dy zI[jI[pI[ vjoN syvfinBfa rhy hn.

sRImqI mhfjn ny muwK skwqr vjoNahudf sMBfl ilaf. Auh afpxy 33 sflFdy kfrjkfl dOrfn pMjfb dy vwK-vwKivBfgF aqy kyNdr srkfr ivc zYpUtyÈn‘qy huMidaF pRDfn mMqrI dPqr ivc vIqfienfq rhy hn. ieh ahudf Cwz rhy1984 bYc dy afeI[ey[aYs[ aiDkfrIkrn avqfr isMG ƒ srkfr vloN hfldI GVI ivÈyÈ muwK skwqr, pRÈfskIsuDfr ivBfg lfieaf igaf hY. pMjfb dyvDIk muwK skwqr (gRih) sqIÈ cMdrfjo ik 1985 bYc dy afeI[ey[aYs[aiDkfrI hn, ƒ vI qbdIl kIqy jfx dy

afsfr hn.iesy qrHF sRImqI mhfjn ies qoN

pihlF AudXog aqy ienvYstmYNt pRmoÈnivBfg dy vI vDIk muwK skwqr hn.srkfr vloN ienHF dovF ivBfgF leI vInvIaF qfienfqIaF kIqIaF jfxIaF hn.sUqrF df dwsxf hY ik aQfrtI df muKIcuxy jfx vflI kmytI dy muKI vjoN rfj dymuwK skwqr ny vI BUimkf inBfAuxI huMdIhY. ies leI qknIkI qOr Auqy iehaiVwkf Kqm krn aqy inXukqI leI rfhpwDrf krn leI sRImqI mhfjn dIinXukqI aqy krn avqfr isMG dfqbfdlf mMinaf jf irhf hY.

cMzIgVH: ivroDI iDr dy sfbkf afgU aqy ivDfiek suKpfl isMG Kihrf nyikhf ik pMjfb srkfr ny ivnI mhfjn ƒ muwK skwqr lgfAux leI 5 afeI[ey[aYs[aiDkfrIaF dI sInIafrqf ƒ nËraMdfË kIqf hY. AunHF ikhf ik ies qoN pihlFidnkr gupqf ƒ vI pMj sInIar afeI[pI[aYs[ aiDkfrIaF ƒ driknfr kr kyzI[jI[pI[ bxfieaf igaf sI, ijs ƒ kYt ny rwd kr idwqf sI aqy mfmlf hux pMjfbaqy hirafxf hfeI kort ivc pYNizMg hY. sRI Kihrf ny ikhf ik muwK mMqrI afeI[ey[aYs[aiDkfrIaF dI sInIafrqf aqy inrpwKqf pRqI ivÈvfs nf rwKidaF srkfrI inXmF,ÈrqF dy Ault afpxI mnmrËI anusfr glq inXukqIaF kr rhy hn.

kOmFqrI hvfeI sPr `qy rok 15 julfeI qwknvIN idwlI: kronf vfiers kfrn

kOmFqrI AuzfxF ‘qy lfeI geI rok 15julfeI qwk jfrI rhygI. ÈihrI hvfbfËIbfry zfierYktr jnrl (zI[jI[sI[ey[)vwloN jfrI kIqy ies afdyÈ df asrkOmFqrI kfrgo AuzfxF aqy ivÈyÈ AuzfxF‘qy nhIN pvygf. ies qoN ielfvf ies dOrfnGrylU hvfeI syvfvF vI cflU rihxgIaF.

kOmFqrI AuzfxF Auqy rok jfrI rwKxdf ieh PYslf rylvy vloN ley Aus PYslyipCoN afieaf hY, ijs ‘coN ikhf igaf sIik 12 agsq qwk inXimq ryl syvfvF

cflU nhIN kIqIaF jfxgIaF. rylvy ny 1julfeI qoN 12 agsq qwk buwk kIqIaFgeIaF itktF df pUrf irPMz krn df vIaYlfn kIqf sI. zI[jI[sI[ey[ vwloN jfrIkIqy srkUlr muqfbk cuxy hoey rUtF Auqykys dy afDfr `qy, kOmFqrI AuzfxF ƒclfAux dI iejfËq idwqI jf skdI hY.dyÈ dy krIb 20 hvfeI awizaF qoN 55dyÈF dy 80 ÈihrF qwk Auzfx Brn vflIaFkOmFqrI AuzfxF 23 mfrc qoN bMd hn.pihlF rok iek hPqy leI lfeI geI sIqy qflfbMdI dy nfl hI vDfieaf igaf sI.

Kfilsqfn dy iqMn smrQk igRPqfrnvIN idwlI: idwlI puils ny

Kfilsqfn lihr dy iqMn ÈwkI smrQkFƒ igRPqfr kIqf hY, jo keI AuqrI sUibaFivc kuJ ivÈyÈ lokF ƒ inÈfnf bxfAuxkrn dI Xojnf bxf rhy sn. aiDkfrIaFny dwisaf ik mulËmF dI pCfx mihMdrpfl isMG (29) vfsI idwlI, gurqyj isMG(41) vfsI pMjfb aqy lvpRIq (21) vfsIhirafxf vjoN hoeI hY. mulËmF koloN iqMnipsqOl aqy swq kfrqUs brfmd hoey hn.

sInIar puils aiDkfrI ny dwisafik mulËmF koloN imly iqMn PonF ivcKfilsqfn lihr nfl sbMDq ‘pRivrqI`vflIaF vIzIEË aqy qsvIrF imlIaF hn.

izptI kimÈnr afP puils (ivÈyÈ) sYWlsMjIv kumfr Xfdv ny dwisaf ikKfilsqfn ilbryÈn Pors dy smrQkmihMdr dIaF gqIivDIaF bfry puils ƒjfxkfrI imlI sI. Auh kOmI rfjDfnI ivcaiqvfdI gqIivDI krn dI Xojnf bxfirhf sI. ies mgroN hfsqsfl nyVy 15jUn ƒ nfkf lf ky moihMdr ƒ kfbU krilaf igaf. Aus qoN kIqI geI puwC-pVqflmgroN lvpRIq ƒ hirafxf dy kYQl iËlHy`coN igRPqfr kIqf igaf. bfad ivc dovFdI puwC-pVqfl dy afDfr `qy puils nypMjfb dy mfnsf qoN gurqyj isMG ƒ igRPqfrkIqf.

kronf dvfeI dy dfavy nfl bury Psy rfmdyv

koeI vI inXm nhINqoiVaf: pqMjlI

nvIN idwlI: svfmI rfmdyv aqyAus dy sihXogI bfl ikRÈn dI PrmpqMjlI afXurvyd, koivz-19 dI ibmfrIdI dvfeI bxfAux aqy ies dIieÈiqhfrbfËI krn ipwCoN kfƒnI muÈklFivc iGr geI hY. AuqrfKMz srkfr nykMpnI ƒ noits idwqf hY ik Aus ny Auicqafigaf ley bgYr aijhI dvfeI df pRcfrkrnf ÈurU kr idwqf.

dws deIey ik kuJ idn pihlF rfmdyvny ‘koroinl` nF dI dvfeI bfry jfxkfrIidMidaF dwisaf sI ik ies dvfeI nflbhuq sfry kronf pfjIitv mrIËF dfsPlqf nfl ielfj kIqf jf skdf hY aqyieh dfavf kIqf igaf ik mrIËF ivcoN69 PIsdI iqMn idnF ivc TIk ho gey hnaqy 7 idn dvfeI Kfx qoN bfad 100PIsdI mrIË ishqmMd ho gey. bfad dIaFKbrF qoN ieh pqf cwldf hY ik ieh dvfeIjYpur dI inms XUnIvristI dy mYzIklivBfg ivc 95 mrIËF ƒ idwqI geI aqyieh dfavf AunHF mrIËF dy ielfj AuqyafDfirq hY. dvfeI dI vrqoN df pRXogÈurU krn dI qrIk meI 29 dwsI jf rhI

hY ijs df mqlb hY ik dvfeI dy 100PIsdI sPl hox bfry nqIjy iek mhInyqoN vI Gwt smyN ivc kwZ ley gey.

AuDr, zfktrF qy ishq Kyqr dymfihrF df kihxf hY ik ajy inÈcq qOr‘qy kuJ nhIN ikhf jf skdf. ies leIbfbf rfmdyv df ieh dfavf hYrfn krnvflf hY. 95 mrIËF Auqy kIqI geI Koj ƒkdy vI inrxfiek nhIN mMinaf jf skdf.ies dvfeI ivc vrqy gey qwq inÈcy hI

mnuwK dI ibmfrIaF ivruwD lVn vflIaMdrUnI ÈkqI ƒ vDfAux vfly hn prieh kihxf iblkul glq hY ik Auh qwqkoivz-19 ƒ mfr mukfAuNdy hn.

dyhrfdUn: koivz- 19 df ielfjkrn df dfavf krn vflI iek dvfeIlFc krn ‘qy iqwKI aflocnf df sfhmxfkr rhI pqMjlI afXurvYd ny ies gwlAuqy Ëor idwqf ik ies ny koeI vI kfƒnnhIN qoiVaf hY. kMpnI ny tvIt kridaFiliKaf, ‘iksy vI iksm dy Brm dIguMjfieÈ nhIN hY.‘ pqMjlI dy bulfryaYWs ky qIjfrfvflf ny ikhf,’dvfeI leIlfiesYNs aÈvgMDf, igloey aqy qulsIdy dvfeI vfly guxF bfry jfxkfrI qysbMDq qjrby dy afDfr Auqy hfslkIqf igaf sI. kronf mrIËF ‘qy kfƒnIqOr Auqy kIqy gey kilnIkl trfielFdy hF-pwKI nqIjy sFJy kIqy gey sn.


srhwd ‘qy cIn aqy Bfrq ivcflyvD irhf qxfE koeI afm vrqfrf nhINhY, sgoN ies nUM amrIkf smyq dunIaF dyv wz y q y qfkqvr mulk globlmfeIkroskop nfl dyK rhy hn. aslivc ies vyly cIn Bfrq nfl hIN nhINiZwz aiVwkf lY irhf, sgoN jo Auh hFgkFg,qfievfn aqy vIaqnfm ivc kr irhf hY,Auh vI iksy qoN luikaf hoieaf nhIN hY.icVI dy phuMcy ijwzf mulk nypfl, joafpxI smfjk, afrQk, Bugoilk aqyrfjnIqk lVfeI Bfrq dI CqrI hyT hIlVdf irhf hY, jy Bfrq nfl srhwdI ivvfdivc AulJ irhf hY qF swc nhIN ik siQqI‘qUM nhIN boldI’vFg pUrI qrHFspwÈt h Y.amrIkf cInnU M sbkisKfAux d ydbky mfr irhf

hY, Bfrq nfl dosqI dIaF dovyN bfhvFKolH irhf hY, cIn qy pfiksqfn dI hormuhwbq vDx ipwCy Dfrf 370 dI vI iekpIVf hY.

ies vyly hflfq ieh hn ik hËfrFdI igxqI ‘c cInI POj pUrbI lwdfK nfllwgdI srhwd dy nyVy qfienfq ho geI hY,ijs nUM Bfrq afpxf Kyqr mMndf hY. pihlIvfr hY ik jdoN cIn ny qMbU lfey hn, POjFaqy lVfkU jhfj ilaf KVHy kIqy hn. dUjypfsy BfrqI POj vI ihmflIan srhwd lyhqoN cIn dI hwd qwk anykF btflIanF nUMByj ky itkfxy bxf cukI hY aqy isLsLqlfeI bYTI hY. 120 mIl qoN vI Gwt dUrI‘qy POjI eyarbys sQfpq krny, nvyNrnvya bxfAuxy aqy jMgI jhfj ilaf kyKVHy krny nf isrP dohF dyÈF leIKqrnfk hn, sgoN eyÈIaf iKwqy leI iehiek iBafnk BivwK vI ho skdf hY.iËkrXog hY ik krIb 2100 mIl Bfrq-cIn srhwd, ijs df bhuqf ihwsf aiDkfrqhwdbMdI nf hox kfrn ivvfdpUrn irhfhY, ieh dovyN dyÈ 1962 ivc iksy krkysMKyp, pr aihm XwuD vI lV cuky hn.cIn dI hux qwk ieh vI DONs rhI ik AuhBfrq dy rfj aruxfcl pRdyÈ nUM hfly qwk

vI afpxf Kyqr mMndf af irhf hY, jdikBfrq srhwdI inXMqirq ryKf qwk afpxfihwsf mMndf afieaf hY. dovyN dyÈF ny POjIsrhwdF ‘qy hwQopfeI kIqI hY, iek dUjy‘qy pwQr mfry hn, pr golIbfrI sbwbINkdy vI nhIN hoeI.

cIn dI vwKI ‘c kUhxI mfrn dI kfhl‘c KVHy amrIkI rfÈtrpqI zonlz trMpny lMmy smyN qoN KyqrI ivvfd ivc AulJIaFienHF dovyN eyÈIafeI qfkqF ivcfly hoxvfly qkrfr nUM hwl krn leI ivcolgIdI pyÈkÈ kr idwqI hY. rfÈtrpqI ny ikhfhY ik amrIkf dovyN dyÈF dy srhwdI ivvfd‘c aihm rol adf krn dy smrwQ hYaqy iqafr vI hY. ies Kbr nUM BfvyNamrIkf dy ipRMt aqy ielYktRfink mIzIeyny bhuqI qrËIh nf idwqI hovy, pr‘vfiÈMgtn post’ aqy ‘vfl strIt’ijhIaF aKbfrF awj kwlH Bfrq-cInivvfd nUM KbrF dy rUp ivc qrËIhI qOr‘qy pyÈ kr rhIaF hn.

amrIkf aijhf ikAuN kr irhf hY?ies bfry vfiÈMgtn dy ivlsn sYNtr ivceyÈIafeI pRogrfm dy izptI zfierYktrmfeIkl EgynmYn ny vI iek tI[ vI[ cYnlnfl gwlbfq kridaF ikhf ik cIn dIaFhrkqF aqy gqIivDIaF nUM qurMq rokxdI loV hY, ikAuNik ieh Bfrq dI qfkq nUMqfroqfr krn dI iewCf ies leI rwKdfhY, ikAuNik iehI mulk hY jo eyÈIaf ‘ccIn df jmUrf nhIN bxygf aqy awKFidKfeygf. kÈmIr ivc 370 dy Kfqmy bfryAuh pfiksqfn qoN vwD kwpiVaF qoN bfhrhoieaf iPrdf hY. ijs qrHF dI lihr AuhlwdfK ivc pYdf kr irhf hY, Auh bhuqiPkrmMdI vflI hY qy amrIkf ieh sBkuJ bhuq nyVy qoN qwk irhf hY. cIn dfBfrqI srhwdF, sVkF aqy hvfeI awizaFdf inrmfx bIijMg dy bYlt aYNz rozpRfjYkt df icMiqq ihwsf hY qy Auh iespRfjYkt qihq kyNdrI aqy dwKxI eyÈIafeIdyÈF nfl cIn nUM XUrp nfl joVn vflIaFsVkF, rylvy qy bMdrgfhF df iek nYtvrkbxf irhf hY. ies ivc Aus df mwuKsihXogI aqy Bfrq df duÈmx pfiksqfnvI Èfiml hY.

jdoN ies vyly pUrI dunIaF kronf

mhfmfrI nfl nijwTx ivc lwgI hoeI hYqF cIn kI kr irhf hY? qF afpxy afpspwÈt ho irhf hY ik ies dyÈ dIaF nIqIaFaqy nIaq TIk nhIN hY. pr ieh gwlamrIkf nUM vI lwgdI hY qy Bfrq iehsfry JgVy sulJfAux leI afp qrIkylwBygf aqy amrIkI ivcolgI nUM rwd krdyvygf ikAuNik ies qoN pihlF kÈmIrIivvfd ivc vI cfhy sMXukq rfÈtr dIpyÈkÈ hovy qy cfhy sMXukq rfj amrIkfdI, Bfrq hmyÈf TukrfAuNdf hI afieafhY.

vyiKaf jfvy qF 5 aqy 9 meI nUMpYngONg JIl qy AuqrI iswkm dy duaflyjdoN dohF dyÈF dy POjIaF ivcfly iswDIaFJVpF ivc 100 qoN vwD POjI ËKmI ho geyqF dohF hI dyÈF ny hmlfvr POj qfienfqkr idwqI sI. ienHF bfry cIn ivc Bfrq dysfbkf rfjdUq aqy ies ivc idwlI siQqcInI aiDaYn ieMstIicAUt dy zfierYktraÈok[ ky[ kFTf ny ikhf sI ik hfl hIivc hoey cIn dy ieh hmly afm GtnfvFqoN bhuq dUr hn. kFTf ny iek ibafnrfhIN dwisaf ik sI ik mYnUM nhIN lwgdfik ieh afm Gtnf hY, ies vfr cIn dfivhfr bhuq ajIb, iqwKf, KuMdk vflf aqyhmlfvr hY. vwzI igxqI ivc POjIaF dfsmwrQn hY qy ies vrqfry nfl cIn nUMsMvydnÈIl, BU-rfjnIqk mwuidaF ‘qysmJx dI loV hY. kFTf ny spwÈt kIqfsI ik cIn nUM DONs qy bdmfÈI vflf ivhfriqafgxf hovygf qy ieho hI dohF dyÈF dyihwq ivc hovygf. Bfrq dI asl kMtrolryKf, aYl[ E[ sI qy cInI ivhfr dI mOjUdfsiQqI Aus dy aMdrly Kot nUM jwg jfhrkr rhI hY. hflFik Bfrq dy ivdyÈmfmilaF dy mMqrfly ny POjIaF dy srhwdIDfvy leI cIn nUM doÈI Tihrfieaf aqyikhf ik jo ies vkq dunIaF dy hflfq qypRsiQqIaF hn, bIijMg nUM sMBlx dI loVhY aqy sMjm vrqxf hI cIn leI lfhyvMdhovygf. AuNj guMJldfr qxfa nUM dUr krnleI izplomYitk mIitMgF shI idÈf vwlgeIaF hn. ijvyN 2017 ivc Bfrq zoklfmivvfdq pTfr df kUtnIqk hwl isrP domhIinaF ivc hI kr igaf sI.

ies vkq ieh vI kihxf bxdf hY

ik qfnfÈfh vrgy cInI sfÈk ijMn ipMgdIaF afpxIaF vI aMdrUnI smwisafvFbhuq hn. amrIkf nfl sbMD iewt-kwuqyvfly bxy hoey hn. cIn kOmFqrI vpfr ‘ckronf vfiers krky pUrI qrHF twut igafhY, ivdyÈI vpfrk kMpnIaF, AudXog cIn‘coN iKskfey jfx dI ivAuNqbMdI ho rhIhY. vwzI pwDr ‘qy ruËgfr cIn ‘coN vI Kuwsdfjf irhf hY, ijs afrQk BivwK nUM lY kypUrf ivÈv iPkr ‘c suMgVdf jf irhf hY,cIn vI Aus dI lpyt ivc afvygf. ibnfEvrtfeIm idwqy 12-12 GMty kMm krndI DwkyÈfhI mUMhoN bolx lwgI hY qy 140kroV dy krIb cInI lokF df iDafn mUMhGumfAux dI ijMn ipMg dI koiÈÈ Bfrqnfl qF kI, amrIkf nfl vI KVkf-dVkfkr skdI hY. kih Auh ieh vI irhf hY ikcIn lVfeI dI iqafrI nUM vDfAuNdf vIafieaf hY, guMJldfr siQqIaF nfl nijwTvI lYNdf hY aqy afpxI pRBUswqf, surwiKafqy ivkfs dI rPqfr vI bhuq cMgI qrHFjfxdf hY. hflFik jdoN Auh mIzIaf nflgwlbfq kr irhf sI qF spwÈt nhINhoieaf sI ik Auh mwq Bfrq nUM dy irhf hYjF hFgkFg dI nINd hrfm krnI cfhuMdfhY, pr bfad ‘c cIn dy ivdyÈ mMqrfly dyiek bulfry ny ieh kih ky pwlf JfV ilafsI ik cIn BfrqI srhwd ‘qy ÈFqI aqysiQrqf bxfeI rwKx leI vcnbwD hY.

vyiKaf jfvy qF Bfrq lMmy smyN qoNamrIkf df gUVHf imwqr qy nyVlf sihXogIirhf hY aqy eyÈIaf ivc cIn dy vD rhypRBfv nUM sMquilq rwKx leI vwzf rol vI

adf krdf hY. iesy krky BfrqI ivdyÈmMqrfly dy bulfry anurfg sRIvfsqv nyrfÈtrpqI zonlz trMp dI itwpxI ‘qypRqIikRaf idMidaF ikhf ik asIN dunIaFdI mhfÈkqI amrIkf dI ivcolgI vflIpyÈkÈ df svfgq krdy hF, pr AuNj asINcIn nfl ÈFqIpUrvk hwl leI pUrI qrHFjuVy hoey hF. sfzIaF POjF srhwdI pRqIbMDnnfl byhwd suihrdqf aqy iËMmyvfrI nflafpxI BUimkf inBf rhIaF hn. asIN vIsmJOqy dy pRotokfl ‘qy inrDfrq pRqIikRafnfl pflxf krky mslf hwl krn dIivAuNqbMdI apnf rhy hF. sRI anurfg nyieh vI spwÈt kIqf ik cIn srhwdIrukfvtF nUM AuksfAux df doÈ amrIkfisr mVH irhf hY, glq hY. amrIkf dIeyÈIaf nIqI nvIN idwlI nUM bIijMg ivrwuDvrqx vflI nhIN mMinaf jf skdf. Bfrqny kdy vI ies iKwqy vI gYriËMmyvfrfnfhrkq nhIN kIqI. BfvyN dwKxI aqy kyNdrIeyÈIafeI mfmilaF leI amrIkf dIshfiek ipMRsIpl skwqr aYils vyls nymOjUdf srhwdI mfhOl ‘qy cIn dI sKqaflocnf kIqI hY aqy ies bfry bolidaFBfrq ny ieh ikhf hY ik ieh siQqIamrIkf dI cIn nfl ivgV rhI siQqIqy duÈmxI df pRqIibMb hY. AuDr ivroDIaFnUM ieh BYa Kf irhf hY ik ijhf trMp nyivcolgI leI tvIt kIqf hY, jy sMXukqrfÈtr ivc aijhf huMdf hY qF amrIkfaqy Bfrq dy sbMDF dI pkV hor vI mËbUqhovygI.

BfvyN ikafsarfeIaF kuJ vI hox,pr kOmFqrI rfjnIqk ivÈlyÈk aqyamrIkf dy smwcy aKbfrI sMpfdkIaF dfincoV ieh hY ik jdoN amrIkf qy Bfrqkronf mhfmfrI nUM lY ky afrQk pyRÈfnIaFdf BivwK vyK ky gMBIr icMiqq hn aqycIn afpxI hI iksm dIaF aMdrUnI qykOmFqrI iKwcF DUhF ‘c Pisaf hoieaf hY,srhwdI sMkt hiQafrbMd tkrfa vwlnhIN vDygf. hflFik Bfrq mMndf hY ikcIn dIaF hrkqF, koiÈÈF AuksfAuxf aqyKqrnfk rUp aKiqafr krn vflIaF hn,iPr vI Bfrq bhuq sMjm vrq irhf hY.AuDr amrIkf ny hI XUrpI mulkF aqyjfpfn ny vI ivÈv dy mOjUdf hflfqF dypRsMg ivc cInI qfnfÈfh sfÈk ijMn ipMgqy bIijMg nUM ikhf hY ik hfl hI ivc Bfrqbfry kIqI srhwdI qxfE aqy ibafnbfjIqoN BivwK ivc guryË krn c hI Blf hovygf.

kOmFqrI smwisafvF ‘c AuliJaf cIn kI Bfrq nfl jMg CyVygf?Bfrq-cIn srhwdI ivvfd

aYs[ aÈok [email protected]

BfrqI POj ny lwdfK srhwd ‘qy nPrI vDfeInvIN idwlI: BfrqI POj vwloN cIn

nfl lwgdI 3,488 iklomItr lMbI srhwd‘qy iehiqafq vjoN vDyry jvfn aqy lVfkUsmwgrI iljfeI geI hY. Bfrq aqy cInivcfly bxI qlKI dy mwdynËr Bfrq vloNsrhwd ‘qy ipCly kuJ sflF nfloN sB qoNvwzI qfienfqI kIqI geI hY.

sUqrF anusfr BfrqI POj vloN pUrbIlwdfK Kyqr ivc iqMn hor izvIËnF qfienfqkIqIaF geIaF hn qF jo asl kMtrolryKf Auqy afpxI siQqI mËbUq kIqI jfsky. tYNkF aqy qopF qoN ielfvf POj vloN

afDuink qy qyË rPqfr vflIaF ËmIn qoNhvf c mfr krn vflIaF imËfeIlF, ijnHF‘c afkfÈ imËfeIl vI Èfml hY, qfienfqkIqIaF geIaF hn. akfÈ imËfeIl qkVylVfkU jhfËF aqy zronF ƒ zygx dIsmrwQf rwKdI hY. ieh ikhf igaf sI ikcfr hPqy pihlF iek aihm izvIËn nyAucy phfVI KyqrF dy anukUl lVfeI ÈurUkIqI sI aqy do hPiqaF bfad, ies dykuJ ihwisaF ƒ 18 hËfr Puwt Aucy dyspFgdy mYdfnI ielfky, jo glvfn vfdI dy Auqrivc pYNdy hn, ivc qfienfq kr idwqf igaf.

nvIN idwlI: lwdfK ivc asl kMtrolryKf ‘qy cInI sYinkF nfl tkrfa ivc20 POjIaF dI mOq qoN bfad Bfrq nyguaFZI mulk iKlfP iÈkMjf kwsxf ÈurUkr idwqf hY. modI srkfr ny cIn dy pRiswDitk tOk, XU sI bRfAUËr, Èyar iet smyq59 mobfeIl aYpF ‘qy pfbMdI lf idwqI hY.

srkfr ny ienHF ƒ dyÈ dI pRBUswqf,aKMzqf aqy surwiKaf leI Kqrf krfridwqf hY. bMd kIqIaF geIaF aYpF dI sUcI‘c hYlo, lfeIkI, kYm skYnr, vIgovIzIE, mI vIzIE kfl-iÈafEmI, klYÈafP ikMgs dy nfl klwb PYktrI Èfmlhn. ieh cInI qknIkI kMpnIaF iKlfPsB qoN vwzI kfrvfeI hY. sUcnf qknIkImMqrfly ny iek aiDkfrq ibafn ‘c ikhfik mMqrfly ƒ vwK-vwK sUqrF qoN keIiÈkfieqF imlIaF hn, ijnHF ‘c ikhf igafhY ik aYNzrfiez aqy afeI[E[aYs[ AuqyA uplbD ieh cInI aYpF ibnFAuBXogkrqfvF dI jfxkfrI dy AunHF dfzftf corI krdy hn aqy durvrqoN krdyhn. nfl hI AunHF dy zftf ƒ axaiDkfrq

Bfrq vloN itk tOk sxy 59 cInI mobfeIl aYps ‘qy pfbMdIqrIky nfl AunHF srvrF Auqy Byj rhy hn,jo Bfrq dy bfhr siQq hn. ibafn ‘cikhf igaf hY ik Bfrq dI rfÈtrIsurwiKaf pRqI duÈmxI rwKx vfly qwqFvwloN ienHF aMkiVaF df sMkln, ies dIjFc pVqfl aqy pRfPfeIilMg, jo ik BfrqdI pRBUswqf aqy aKMzqf Auqy hmlf hY,

ieh bhuq iËafdf icMqf df ivÈf hY, ijnHFleI aYmrjYNsI Aupfa krn dI loV hY.

mMqrfly ny ikhf ik 130 kroVBfrqIaF dy zftf Auqy Kqrf mMzrf irhfsI, jo ik gMBIr icMqf df ivÈf hY. mMqrflyny ikhf ik Aus ny sUcnf qknIkI kfƒndI Dfrf 69ey qihq ienHF 59 cInI

mobfeIl aYpF Auqy pfbMdI lfeI hY.mMqrfly ny iek noits ‘c ikhf ik ieh59 aYpF AunHF srgrmIaF ‘c lwgIaFhn, jo Bfrq dI pRBUswqf aqy aKMzqf,Bfrq dI surwiKaf, rfj dI surwiKaf aqyjnqk ivvsQf leI Kqrf hn. aijhy ‘csrkfr ny ienHF Auqy pfbMdI lgfAux df

PYslf kIqf hY. BfrqI sfeIbr aprfDqflmyl kyNdr, gRih mMqrfly ny vI ienHFaYpF ƒ bMd krn leI isPfrÈF ByjIaFhn. iesy qrHF sMsd dy aMdr aqy bfhrvwK-vwK jn pRqIinDIaF ny vI icMqf pRgtkIqI. ibafn ‘c awgy ikhf igaf hY ikienHF BrosyXog sUcnfvF ik aijhIaF aYpFBfrq dI pRBUswqf aqy aKMzqf leI Kqrfhn, dy afDfr Auqy Bfrq srkfr ny kuJaYpF, jo ik mobfeIl aqy ibnF mobfeIlqoN vrqIaF jFdIaF hn, dI vrqoN ƒ rokxdf PYslf kIqf hY.

ibafn ‘c ikhf igaf hY ik ieh kdmkroVF BfrqI mobfeIl aqy ieMtrnYWtvrqx vfilaF dy ihwqF dI rfKI krygf.ieh PYslf BfrqI sfeIbr spys dIsurwiKaf aqy pRBUswqf ƒ XkInI bxfAuxleI imiQaf kdm hY. sbMiDq kMpnIaFdIaF itwpxIaF qurq nhIN iml skIaF.2015-19 dOrfn alIbfbf, tYNnsYNt, tIafr kYpItl aqy ihlhfAUs kYpItl ny5[5 arb zflr qoN iËafdf BfrqIstfrtaps ivc invyÈ kIqf hY.

iesy qrHF irËrv blF ƒ mUhrlIaF QfvFAuqy qfienfq kIqf igaf hY qF jo cIn dymyc dI qfienfqI kIqI jf sky.

Bfrq dy iek sInIar POjI aiDkfrIƒ qfienfqI bfry puwCy jfx Auqy AunHF ikhf,cIn ipCoN Bfrq ny qfienfqI kIqI hY. iessbMDI BfrqI POj dy qrjmfn krnl amnafnMd nfl gwl nhIN ho skI. vwKry Kyqr`c BfrqI jl sYnf aqy BfrqI hvfeI sYnfƒ vI alrt Auqy rwiKaf igaf hY. BfrqIhvfeI POj ny lwdfK leI keI aYs[ ey[jI[zbilXU[ isstm qfienfq kIqy hn.


isafsq df ipV

jiqMdr pnMUPon: 91-98140-68455

BfrqI nfgirk hox dy nfqy cIn dIajokI nIqI ijMnI iksy hor nMU cuBdI hY,sfnMU vI Aus qoN vwD nhIN qF iksy hor qoNGwt nhIN cuBdI. jdoN svfl srhwd dI QFzMg tpfAU asl kMtroK ryKf AulMGx aqyJVp hox nfl Bfrq dy vIh POjIaF dymfry jfx df huMdf hY, sfnMU vI iesdf Enf hI guwsf afAuNdf hY qyafAuxf vI cfhIdf hY, ijMnf iesdysL ivc iksy hor nMU afAuNdf hY.kimAUinst pfrtI dI agvfeI hyTcIn ny bhuq sfry KyqrF ivc qrwkIkIqI hY, ieh qrwkI Aus nM Umubfrk, pr afpxy gvFZI dysLFnfl Auh koeI cMgf ivhfr nhINkrdf. iewk vkq sMsfr Br dyKwby pwKIaF aqy dysL Bgq socvfly hor lokF nMU amrIkf nfliswDf iBV rhy vIaqnfm dy nflBfvuk sFJ nfl BrpUr dyiKafjFdf sI, pr jdoN sfmrfjI jUlyqoN Aus dI bMd KlfsI hoeI qF Ausnfl vI cIn ny afZf lf ilaf sI.Aus vkq amrIkI kimAUinstpfrtI dy jnrl sYktrI gws hfldI cInI afgUaF dy nF iewk KuwlHIicwTI bhuq cricq hoeI sI, ijsny pVHI hovygI, Auh awj dy cIn dIaFnIqIaF bfry vwD cMgI qrHF smJ skdyhn. cIn dI lIzrisLp ies vkq bfkIsMsfr nfl ikvyN vrqdI hY, Aus nMU Cwzky isrP Bfrq bfry vyiKaf jfvy qF Ausdf ivhfr afm kr ky vYr-BfvI gvFZIvflf irhf hY.

asIN 1962 dI jMg dI gwl nhIN CyVnfcfhuMdy, ijs dI jFc irport Aus vkq qoNawj qk sfzy dysL dIaF keI srkfrF nyirlIjL krn dy vfady kIqy, nirMdr modIny vI ieho vfadf kIqf sI, ipCoN sB nyBulf idwqy qy iPr gwl afeI-geI ho jFdIrhI. sfzy simaF ivc cIn jMg CyV dyvygf,ieh gwl bVI dyr dI cwldI sI, pr jMgdI sMBfvnf awj ijMnI kdy nhIN bxI. awjvI ieh koeI pwkf nhIN ik jMg lwgygI,ieh tlxI cfhIdI hY qy tl skdI hY.iPr vI cIn df ivhfr keI mfmilaF ivcBfrq dy lokF nMU nf isrP cuBdf hY, sgoNiksy Kfs nIqI df pRqIk jfpdf hY. keIsfl pihlF jdoN Aus dy ieMjInIarpfiksqfn dy Kokrfpfr rylvy stysLn Auqy

af bYTy sn, asIN AudoN vI ikhf sI ikcIn df eyQy afAuxf TIk nhIN. Bfrq-pfiksqfn ivcfly ijvyN atfrI-vfhgf ryllfeIn hY, Ausy qrHF rfjsQfn dy muMnfbfEqoN pfiksqfn dy Kokrfpfr ivcfly vI rylilMk hY qy Kokrfpfr df rylvy stysLn

AuQy srhwd dI lfeIn pfr krdy sfr hIbixaf hoieaf hY. keI sfl pihlF Ausrylvy stysLn nMU apgryz krn dy bhfnycIn dy POjI ieMjInIar AuQy afx bYTy snqy keI mhIny AuQy hI rhy sn. aYtmIqfkq hox dy dfavy krn vflf pfiksqfnafpxf rylvy stysLn vI apgryz nhINkr skdf, ieh gwl mMnxI aOKI hY, iehisrP cInI POjIaF dy AuQy afAux df bhfnfsmiJaf igaf sI. asIN Aus ipCo Npfiksqfn ivc sVkF bxfAux dy bhfnyhr QF cIn dy POjI ieMjInIarF df afAuxf

vI vyiKaf hoieaf hY.cIn srkfr aqy Aus nMU clfAux

vfilaF dIaF nIqIaF afpxI QF hn, aqyieh nIqIaF BfrqI lokF leI cMgIaF nhINjfpdIaF, pr Bfrq ivc cIn dI Gr-Gr phuMc krn vyly ieh gwlF iksy vI

pfrtI ny nhIN sn socIaF. awjBfrq ivc sB qoN vwD ivkdy pMjmobfeIl Pon sYWtF ivcoN cfr cIndy bxy ivkdy hn. nirMdr modIsrkfr bfeIkft df nfarf dy rhIhY. lok bfeIkft vI krn qF iesipCoN nhIN KrIdxgy, pihly KrIdysYWt iksy ny nihr ivc nhIN suwtxy,Auh iPr vI cwldy rihxgy. tI[ vI[cYnlF vfly aYNkr muMzy-kuVIaF jdoNBfrq dy lokF nMU cInI mfl dybfeIkft nMU AuksfAuNdy hn qF AunHFdy sfhmxy pey lYp-tfp Auqy cInIkMpnI df nF iliKaf sfP idwsdfhuMdf hY. cIn dI kMpnI aijhfsfmfn jdoN Bfrq ivc vycdI hY qFnf Aus dy mYnyjr qy syljL-prsncIn qoN afAuNdy hn qy nf mfl hIcIn df bixaf huMdf hY. isLEmI nFdI cInI kMpnI dy swq plFt Bfrqivc lwgy hoey hn aqy Bfrq ivc

AunHF df sB qoN vwzf aiDkfrI mnUM jYncInI nhIN, BfrqI hY.

aFDrf pRdysL dy iqrUpqI qy sRIistI-do sLihrF ivc aqy qfimlnfzU dysRIpyrMbdUr jF AuWqr pRdysL dy idwlI nfljuVvyN noiezf nF dy sLihr ivc ieh plFtAusy pRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modI dy rfj ivclwgy hn, jo cIn dy bfeIkft dI muihMm dfafgU smiJaf jFdf hY. gujrfq ivcnirMdr modI vwloN lvfieaf srdfr ptyldf buwq vI cIn dI kfrIgrI df nmUnf pysLkrdf hY qy Dfrimk mUrqIaF aqy hor

pRqIk vI cIn dy bxfey hoey Bfrq ivcivkdy hn. ies df qoV Bfrq dI srkfrkol koeI hY nhIN. dysL dI Kjfnf mMqrIinrmlf sIqfrmn iKJ rhI hY ik asINeyny gey-bIqy hF ik afpxy leI DfrimkmUrqIaF nhIN bxf skdy, pr ies nflAuh sfP mMn jFdI hY ik dyvI-dyviqaFdIaF mUrqIaF vI mMidrF ivc cIn qoNbxvfeIaF peIaF hn. ieh sfrf kuJ huMdyhoey vI ijhVf koeI bfeIkft krvf skdfhY, krvf lvy, koeI rokx nhIN lwgf.

ies bfeIkft krn jF nf krn qoNvwzI gwl socx vflI ieh hY ik jo muwdfies vyly lokF dI bihs df kyNdr bixafipaf hY, Aus ivc kyNdr srkfr aqy KudpRDfn mMqrI iewk ipCoN dUjI aijhI gwlkhI jFdy hn, ijs nfl Bfrq dI siQqIhfsohIxI hoeI jFdI hY. pRDfn mMqrI nMUpihlF ieh gwl kihMdy suixaf igaf ikBfrq dI hwd ivc cIn iewk ieMc vI GuspYTnhIN kr sikaf aqy BfsLx cwldy ivc hIdUjI gwl AunHF kih idwqI ik cIn vflysfzI hwd ivc af ky AusfrI krdy snaqy sfzy POjI jvfnF ny jf ky roikaf qFJVp hoeI sI. lok hYrfn sn ik nflypRDfn mMqrI ny ikhf hY ik Auh iewk ieMcawgy nhIN afey qy nfly ikhf hY ik sfzIhwd ivc Auh AusfrI krdy pey sn. awgynhIN sn afey qF sfzI hwd ivc Auh AusfrIikvyN krdy sn? ieh gwl smJ qoN prysI. iPr ieh svfl AuWT ipaf hY ik cInsfzI hwd ivc viVaf nhIN sI qF JVpivc BfrqI POjI ijs QF mfry gey, AuhjgHf ikwDr sI? jy Auh jgHf sfzI hwdivc nhIN sI qF kwlH nMU dunIaF vflysmJxgy ik BfrqI POj ny kMtrol ryKftwpx dI glqI kIqI sI. ieh Bfrq dfpRBfv hor vI Krfb krn vflI gwl sI.

atl ibhfrI vfjpfeI jdoN pRDfn

mMqrI sI, ieho kihx dI Buwl AudoN vIpihly pVfa Auqy hoeI sI ik pfiksqfndI POj sfzy pfsy vwl GuspYT kr hI nhINskI, pr jdoN lVfeI lmk geI qFsrkfr nMU kihxf ipaf sI ik AnHF ny hwdlMG ky glqI kIqI hY, jdoN qwk pihlI QFnhIN cly jfxgy, golIbMdI nhIN ho skdI.AuhI glqI ies vfr iPr kIqI jf rhI hY.AunHF ny hwd AulMGI hY qF iswDf kihxfcfhIdf hY. pRDfn mMqrI ieh kihMdf hY ikAunHF dI jurawq nhIN ik hwd AulMG jfxqy ivdysL mMqrI kih irhf hY ik AunHF nyaslI kMtrol ryKf df siqkfr kfiem nhINrwiKaf, ijs df arQ hY ik AunHF ny hwdAulMGI hY. ies nfl sMsfr c jo qsvIrpysL huMdI hY, pRDfn mMqrI jF Aus dI tImdy mYNbrF nMU Aus dI icMqf hI nhIN jfpdI.

cIn iewk-sfr cfl cwlxf jfxdf hYqy AuQoN dI lIzrisLp hom-vrk kIqy ibnfkuJ nhIN boldI qy Bfrq dI musLikl iehhY ik ieQy hr koeI bolI jFdf hY. sVkFdf mMqrI bfrzr bfry boldf hY aqy rwiKafmMqrI Kurfk splfeI bfry qy KurfksplfeI vflf mMqrI kronf vfiers dfielfj krn vflI vYksIn dI ivafiKafkrI jFdf hY. afpo afpxI hwd ivc rihxfqy soc ky bolxf koeI afgU jfxdf hI nhIN.hyTly afgUaF nMU ieh hwd rwKx dI loVkI hY, jdoN pRDfn mMqrI Kud ieh hwd nhINrwKdy. Bfrq dIaF cIn smyq bhuqIaFAulJxF df kfrn vI sLfied ieho hY ikieQy bolx qoN pihlF qolx leI Cotf-vwzf koeI vI afgU iqafr nhIN. bhuqyisafixaF dI iKwcoqfx hr msly nMU gMBIrbxf idMdI hY aqy iPr dosL ijs nMU mrjLIdy ilaf jfvy, afpxI buwkl ivc JfqImfrn dI loV iksy nMU nhIN pYNdI.

Bfrq-cIn mslf qy BfrqI lIzrF dIaF byqukIaF

isafxy afKdy hn, ‘pihlF qolIey,iPr bolIey.’ drasl Aukq muhfvrfipCly idnIN Aus smyN Ëihn `c afieaf,jdoN cInIaF dI GuspYT nUM lY ky pRDfnmMqrI nirMdr modI df srv dlI bYTkivclf iewk ibafn sfhmxy afieaf.

ijvyN asIN jfxdy hF ik ipCly lgBgzyZ-do mhIinaF qoN pUrbI lwdfK dI srhwd‘qy cIn vwloN GuspYT krn df mfmlflgfqfr surKIaF ivc bixaf hoieaf hY,

pr kyNdr vloN Aukq mfmly nUM lY ky koeIspwÈt ibafn nf afAux kfrn aqy lMmysmyN qwk cuwpI Dfrn dy clidaF dyÈ dylokF ivc Aukq msly nUM lY ky lgfqfrBMblBUsy vflI siQqI bxI rhI hY.

iPr kuJ ku idnF qoN ies mfmly nUMlY ky ijs qrHF sfbkf rwiKaf mfihrF,keI soÈl mIzIaf vfly inAUjL cYnlF aqysfbkf POjI jrnYlF vloN ieh ikafsarfeIaF lfeIaF jf rhIaF sn ik

sfijÈkrqf cIn ny sfzy krIb 60 vrgiklomItr dy ielfky nUM hVwp lYx dI koiÈÈvjoN afpxI sYnf dI GuspYT sImf aMdrkrvfeI hY, qF suBfivk hY ik jdoN iksydyÈ dI jmIn nUM koeI guaFZI ies qrHFDoKy nfl hiQafAux dI koiÈÈ krdf hY qFiksy vI dyÈ dy gYrqmMd nfgirkF nUM iehkdficq brdfÈq nhIN ho skdf. ieho vjHfhY ik jdoN Bfrq dy lokF nUM vwK vwK sfDnFrfhIN Aukq cInIaF dI GuspYT dI KbrlwgI qF dyÈ aMdr cfroN pfsy ies iKlfPavfË AuTx lwgI aqy kyNdr srkfr nUMies sMdrB ivc afpxI siQqI spwÈtkrn leI jor pfieaf jfx lwgf.

Aukq sfry mfmly ‘qy hoeI srvpfrtI mIitMg ivc pRDfn mMqrI nirMdrmodI ny ikhf, “pUrbI lwdfK ivc nf qFkoeI sfzI srhwd ivc Guws afieaf hY,nf hI koeI Guisaf hoieaf hY qy nf hIsfzI koeI post iksy dUsry dy kbËy ivchY.” hYrfnIjnk gwl ieh ik pRDfn mMqrIny afpxy Aukq ibafn ivc cIn df nFqwk nhIN ilaf. ijs idn df pRDfn mMqrImodI ny Aukq ibafn idwqf hY, Ausy idn

qoN Auh lgfqfr ivroDI iDr dy afgUaF dyinÈfny ‘qy hn aqy Aukq ibafn nUM lY kyroj hI ivroDIaF vloN dMd GsfeI ho rhIhY.

sfbkf pRDfn mMqrI zf[ mnmohnisMG ny vI ies mfmly ‘qy nirMdr modIdf nF ley ibnf afpxI cuwpI qoVidaFafiKaf ik pRDfn mMqrI nUM afpxy ÈbdFdy inklx vfly iswitaF sbMDI sucyqrihxf cfhIdf hY qF ik cIn AunHF nUM KudnUM shI sfbq krn leI nf vrq jfvy.zf[ mnmohn isMG ny ikhf, “ies vylyasIN ieiqhfsk cOrfhy ‘qy hF. sfzI srkfrdy PYsilaF qy kfrvfeIaF df BivwK dIaFpIVHIaF ‘qy gMBIr asr hovygf ik AuhienHF nUM ikvyN lYNdIaF hn? ijhVy sfzIagvfeI krdy hn, AunHF dI bhuq vwzIijMmyvfrI bx jFdI hY. sfzI jmhUrIaqivc ieh ijMmyvfrI pRDfn mMqrI dy dPqr‘qy afAuNdI hY.”

zf[ mnmohn isMG ny awgy hor ikhf,“asIN srkfr nUM afgfh krdy hF ikguMmrfhkun pRcfr kdy vI kUtnIqI aqymËbUq lIzriÈp df bdl nhIN ho skdf.

jI hËUrI krn vfly sihXogIaF dy JUT dypRcfr nfl swc nUM dbfieaf nhIN jfskdf.”

ies sMdrB ivc POjI mfmilaF dymfhr krnl ajY Èuklf ny afiKaf, “kIawj asIN nirMdr modI nUM tI[ vI[ AuqyBfrq-cIn dI srhwd nUM nvyN isry qoN iKwcdyhoey nhIN dyiKaf? modI ny ikhf ik BfrqdI srhwd aMdr koeI dfKl nhIN hoieaf.kI AunHF glvfn ndI GftI qy pYNgoNg sodI iPMgr 4 qoN 8 qwk df sfrf ielfkfcIn nUM sONp idwqf hY? iPr POjI aiDkfrIaFivcfly gwlbfq iks leI ho rhI hY? Bfrqdy 20 POjI jvfnF ny GuspYTIaF nUM KdyVxdOrfn afpxy pRfx guafey hn, pr modIkih rhy hn ik koeI GuspYTIaf afieafhI nhIN, iPr ienHF jvfnF ny afpxI jfnikwQy guafeI? ieho qF cIn kih irhf hYik Aus ny GuspYT kIqI hI nhIN qy AuhIbolI modI bol rhy hn.”

iesy sMdrB ivc lYPtInYNt jnrlpRkfÈ mYinn ny afiKaf, “modI ny smrpxkr idwqf hY qy kih irhf hY, kuJ hoieafhI nhIN. Kudf bcfey! Aus ny cIn dI gwl

nUM hI duhrf ky kI dyÈDRoh nhIN kIqf hY?”pRDfn mMqrI dy Aukq ibafn ‘qy

myjr jnrl sYNzI Qfpr ny afiKaf, “nfGuspYT hoeI, nf iksy cOkI ‘qy kbËfhoieaf, sfzy lVky qF cIn dI srhwd ivcAunHF nUM KdyVx leI Gusy sn; ieho qFcIn vfly kih rhy hn. sfzy 20 jvfnF dIÈhfdq Auqy isrP 48 GMitaF ivc pfxIPyr idwqf igaf.”

myjr bIryNdr Dnoaf ny svfl kIqf,“kI asIN puwC skdy hF ik mfr-mfr kyikwQy mry?”

ieh ik cIn nUM lY ky dyÈ dI hfkmaqy ivroDI iDrF dy afgUaF-dohF nUM hIkoeI vI ibafn dyx qoN pihlF gMBIrqfnfl socxf cfhIdf hY qF ik iksy vI ibafndI duÈmx dyÈ BivwK ivc glq vrqoN nfkr sky. Èfied iesy leI isafxy afKdyhn, ‘Ëbfn coN inkilaf Èbd aqy kmfn`coN inkilaf qIr kdy vfps nhIN prqdy.’AurdU dy iewk Èfier ny ikMnf sohxf ikhfhY,

bfq ko sfdgI sy mq khIey,log kmËorIaF pkVqy hYN.

bfq ko sfdgI sy mq khIey, log kmËorIaF pkVqy hYN

awbfs DflIvfl, mlyrkotlfPon: 91-98552-59650

aFDrf pRdysL dy iqrUpqI qy sRIistI-do sLihrF ivc aqy qfimlnfzU dy sRIpyrMbdUrjF AuWqr pRdysL dy idwlI nfl juVvyN noiezf nF dy sLihr ivc ieh plFt Ausy pRDfn mMqrInirMdr modI dy rfj ivc lwgy hn, jo cIn dy bfeIkft dI muihMm df afgU smiJaf jFdfhY. gujrfq ivc nirMdr modI vwloN lvfieaf srdfr ptyl df buwq vI cIn dI kfrIgrIdf nmUnf pysL krdf hY qy Dfrimk mUrqIaF aqy hor pRqIk vI cIn dy bxfey hoey Bfrqivc ivkdy hn. ies df qoV Bfrq dI srkfr kol koeI hY nhIN. ieh sfrf kuJ huMdy hoeyvI ijhVf koeI bfeIkft krvf skdf hY, krvf lvy, koeI rokx nhIN lwgf.

Bfrq ivc ivkdy cIn dy brFz


afr[aYs[aYs[ dy muafPInfmyBfrq ivc awjkwlH BfrqI jnqf pfrtI dI srkfr hY. ieh pfrtI aqy ies dI srpRsqjQybMdI afr[ aYs[ aYs[ Kud nMU ‘dyÈBgq’ sfbq krn df koeI mOkf KuMJx nhIN idMdIaF,pr sfzy kflmnvIs bUtf isMG ny afpxy ies lyK ivc BfrqI jnqf pfrtI aqy afr[ aYs[aYs[ dI ‘dyÈBgqI’ dI hkIkq afpxy ies lyK ivc KUb ibafn kIqI hY. -sMpfdk

hr vfr aYmrjYNsI idvs Aupr crcfiCVdI hY ik afr[aYs[aYs[ aqy aYmrjYNsIdf irÈqf kI irhf hY? afr[aYs[aYs[ aqyBfjpf dy afgU JUT bol ky aYmrjYNsI ivruDsMGrÈ df ishrf afpxy isr sjfAuNdy dyKyjf skdy hn. afr[aYs[aYs[ dy sfbkfbulfry aqy Bfjpf dy mOjUdf jnrl skwqrrfm mfDv ny ies vfr 25 jUn ƒ vI ivÈyÈlyK ilK ky dfavf kIqf ik 'mulk ivclokqMqr ies leI bicaf hoieaf hY,ikAuNik awj srkfr ƒ clf rhy afgU AunHFivcoN hn ijnHF ny aYmrjYNsI iKlfP afËfdIdI dUjI lVfeI lVI sI. ieh afgU lokqMqrImuwlF ƒ iksy mjbUrI ivcoN nhIN sgoN iekDrm-isDFq dy qOr `qy pRxfey hoey hn.`nirMdr modI aqy aimq Èfh ny tvIt kIqfik Aus dOr ƒ kdy Bulfieaf nhIN jf skdf.

pVHn vflf iehI pRBfv lvygf ikaYmrjYNsI ivc ivcfry sMGIaF ƒ ikMny kÈt

Jwlxy pey hoxgy! scfeI ieh hY ik modI qyÈfh nf qF Aus dOr ivc jylH gey aqy nf hIsMG ibRgyz df aYmrjYNsI ivroDI iksysMGrÈ nfl koeI lYxf-dyxf sI. sMG dykeI iËafdf 'bhfdr` svYmsyvkF ny qFaYmrjYNsI lwgdy hI igRPqfrI qoN bcx leIafpxy GrF ivc tMgIaF sfvrkr,hyzgyvfr, golvlkr dIaF qsvIrF lfhky ieMdrf gFDI aqy sMjy dIaF qsvIrF sjfleIaF sn. aYmrjYNsI ivruD ho-hwlf qFmihË kFgrs ƒ isafsI inÈfnf bxfAuxaqy Kud ƒ pIVq iDr dws ky hmdrdI qypYnÈnF btorn df sMd hY. sMG ƒ awj vIAus kfly dOr dy pRqIkF nfl glvwkVIpfAuNdy dyiKaf jf skdf hY. sMG dy muKImohn Bfgvq ny ipwCy jhy kFgrs dysInIar afgU aqy sfbkf rfÈtrpqI pRxbmuKrjI ƒ sMG dy nvyN rMgrUtF dI pryzmOky ivÈyÈ mihmfn vjoN afpxy sdr-mukfm ivc swd ky Aus ƒ Aucycf mfxbKiÈaf sI. pRxb muKrjI aYmrjYNsI dyËulmF leI iËMmyvfr duÈt juMzlI df bdnfmichrf hY.

lokqMqrI mu wlF ƒ Gor nPrqafr[aYs[aYs[ dI isDFqk buinafd vI hYaqy ivrfsq vI. ÈurU qoN hI ies dy isDFqkfrinrMkuÈ rfj dI vkflq kr rhy hn. sMGdy muwK isDFqkfr aYm[aYs[ golvlkr,jo 'nPrq dy gurU vjoN bdnfm hY, ny 1940ivc afr[aYs[aYs[ dy 1350 muwK kfzrFƒ sMboDn kridaF aYlfn kIqf sI-'afr[aYs[aYs[ ijs dI pRyrnf iek inÈfn,iek pRDfn aqy iek ivcfrDfrf hY, iesmhfn DrqI dy kony-kony ivc ihMdUqv dImÈfl bfl rhI hY.` 1961 c golvlkrny aYlfn kIqf, 'srkfr df ajokf sMGIsrUp nf isrP vwKvfd dIaF BfvnfvF pYdfkrdf hY sgoN ienHF df pflx-poÈx vIkrdf hY, ieh iek qrIky nfl iek rfÈtrdI scfeI ƒ mMnx qoN ienkfr krdf hYaqy ies ƒ nÈt krdf hY. ies ƒ pUrIqrHF jVHoN AuKfVnf, sMivDfn df ÈuwDIkrnkrnf aqy iekihry srUp vflI srkfrsQfpq krnf ËrUrI hY.`

ihMdU rfÈtr dy ies eyjMzy ivclokqMqrI muwlF leI koeI jgfH nhIN hY. iesƒ afr[aYs[aYs[ aqy Bfjpf dy ipCly Cysflf rfj dy ivhfr aMdr buwDIjIvIaF,pwqrkfrF smyq jmhUrI ivroD dI

ËubfnbMdI, vwKry Dfrimk akIdy vflymusilm iPrky pRqI vqIry aqy sMivDfndIaF DwjIaF Auzf ky Èryafm qfnfÈfh rfjQopy jfx qoN sfP dyiKaf jf skdf hY.

svfl ieh hY ik aYmrjYNsI dOrfnafr[aYs[aYs[ qy jn sMG dI BUimkf kIrhI? kI ienHF ny aYmrjYNsI df ivroD kIqf,ies dy iKlfP koeI aMdoln kIqf? ieiqhfsdy qwQ qoN Ault hn. ieh swc hY ik ieMdrfgFDI ny hr qrHF dy rfjnIqk ivroDIaF ƒdbfAux leI AunHF ƒ igRPqfr kr ky jylHFivc zwk idwqf sI. ies ivc afr[aYs[aYs[qy jn sMG dy lok vI sn. sovIaq XUnIandI aMnHI ÈrDflU sI[pI[afeI[ ny ÈryafmaYmrjYNsI dI hmfieq kIqI, bfkIrfjnIqk qfkqF ny aYmrjYNsI df jbr vIJwilaf aqy ies ivruD sMGrÈ vI kIqf.ijQoN qwk afr[aYs[aYs[ df svfl hY, iesdI cotI dI lIzriÈp ny ivroD dI bjfeyafpxI cmVI bcfAux leI afpxy moZIsfvrkr vflI muafPInfimaF dI nIqIaKiqafr kIqI. sMG dy muKI ny ieMdrfgFDI dIaF qfrIPF krdy hoey Aus ƒ icwTIaFilK ky hmfieq idwqI aqy afr[aYs[aYs[dy jylHbMd kfrkun muafPInfmy ilK kybfhr afey. hyT idwqy hvfly Aus dOr ivcafr[aYs[aYs[ dI iGnfAuxI BUimkf ƒbfKUbI bynkfb krdy hn.

AuGy pwqrkfr pRBfÈ joÈI anusfrafr[aYs[aYs[ dy aYmrjYNsI ivroDIsMGrÈ ivc Èfml hox ƒ lY ky sdf hIsMdyh, ivwQ, gMBIr byBrosgI bxI rhI.aYmrjYNsI dI 25vIN vrHygMZ mOky joÈI ilKdyhn, "afr[aYs[aYs[ dy qwqkflI muKI bflfsfhb dyvrs ny sMjy gFDI dy bdnfm 20-nukfqI pRogrfm ƒ lfgU krn `c hwQvtfAux df XkIn idvfAuNdy hoey ieMdrf gFDIƒ icwTI ilKI. ieh hY afr[aYs[aYs[ dfasl ikrdfr. [[[ quhfƒ iek kfrvfeIdI idÈf, iek nmUnf sfP nËr afAuNdf hY.aYmrjY NsI dOrfn vI jo bhuq sfryafr[aYs[aYs[ aqy jn sMGI jylHF `coNbfhr afey, AunHF ny muafPInfmy ilKy. AuhmuafPI mMgx vfly pihly lok sn. isrPAunHF dy afgU jylH ivc rhy: atl ibhfrIvfjpfeI (jo iËafdfqr hspqfl rhy) aqyaYl[ky[ azvfnI qy arun jyqlI; lyiknafr[aYs[aYs[ ny aYmrjYNsI ivruD koeIlVfeI nhIN lVI." pRBfÈ joÈI incoV kwZdyhn, "ieh koeI lVfkU qfkq nhIN hY aqyieh kdy vI lVn dy iewCk nhIN huMdy. iehmUl rUp `c smJOqybfË smUh hY."

iesy qwQ dI iek hor qsdIk afeI[bI[(ieMtYlIjYNs ibAUro) dy sfbkf muKI tI[vI[rfjyÈvr df Kulfsf hY jo XU[pI[ aqy iswkmdy gvrnr vI rhy. afpxI ikqfb 'ieMzIaf:id krUÈl eIarË` ivc Auh ilKdy hn,"Auh (afr[aYs[aYs[) nf isrP ies(aYmrjYNsI) dy hmfieqI sn, Auh sRImqIgFDI qoN ielfvf sMjy gFDI nfl vI rfbqfbxfAuxf cfhuMdy sn. [[[ aYmrjYNsI lwgx`qy afr[aYs[aYs[ Aupr pfbMdI lf idwqIgeI sI lyikn ies dy muKI bflfsfhbdyvrs ny corI-iCpy pRDfn mMqrI hfAUsnfl sMprk krky Prmfn aqy anuÈfsnQopx dy bhuq sfry kdmF dI ztvIN hmfieqkIqI. sMjy gFDI vloN QopI pirvfr inXojndI muihMm, Kfs kr ky muslmfnF Aupr,dI dyvrs ny KUb qfrIP kIqI." ies dfKulfsf rfjyÈvr ny mÈhUr pwqrkfr krnQfpr nfl afpxI ieMtrivAU ivc vI kIqf.Aus ny dwisaf, "[[[ ny pRDfn mMqrI hfAUs

nfl cuwp-cupIqy sMprk kr ky bhuq sfrykdmF dI hmfieq krn dI iewCf pRgtfeI.dyvrs sRImqI gFDI aqy sMjy ƒ imlxleI qqpr sI lyikn sRImqI gFDI nyienkfr kr idwqf.` rfjyÈvr ny ieh qwQvI sFJf kIqf ik aYmrjYNsI qoN ipwCoN vI'jQybMdI (afr[aYs[aYs[) ny aYmrjYNsI qoNbfad hoeIaF coxF ivc kFgrs ƒ afpxIhmfieq Aucycy qOr qy idwqI sI.` Bfjpf dybVboly afgU subrfmnIam svfmI ny vIikhf hY ik aYmrjYNsI dOrfn afr[aYs[aYs[dy iËafdfqr sInIar afgUaF ny aYmrjYNsIivroDI sMGrÈ nfl gwdfrI kIqI sI.

kI pRBfÈ joÈI aqy tI[vI[ rfjyÈvrdy dfaivaF dI pRmfixkqf df koeIaiDkfrk sbUq vI hY? jI hF, Kud mDUkrdwqfqRyaf AurP bflf sfhb dyvrs dIaFilKqF df aiDkfrk sMgRih 'ihMdU sMgTnaOr swqfvfdI rfjnIqI` ies dI qsdIkkrdf hY. jfigRqI pRkfÈn noiezf vloN Cfpyies sMgRih dI aMiqkf vjoN Auprokq icwTIaFÈfml kIqIaF geIaF hn. 22 agsq1975 ƒ XyrvVf jylH qoN ieMdrf gFDI ƒilKI pihlI icwTI ies qrHF ÈurU huMdI hY,'mYN 15 agsq 1975 ƒ ryzIE Aupr lfliklHy qoN rfÈtr dy nfm quhfzy sMboDn ƒieQoN jylH (XyrvVf jylH) ivc suixaf sI.quhfzf ieh sMboDn sMquilq aqy smyN dyanukUl sI. ies leI mYN quhfƒ ieh icwTIilKx df PYslf kIqf.`

ieMdrf gFDI ny dyvrs dI ies icwTIdf jvfb nhIN idwqf. iPr 10 nvMbr 1975ƒ dyvrs ny ieMdrf gFDI ƒ iek icwTI horilK ky suprIm kort vloN Aus dy hwk ivcidwqy PYsly (ielfhfbfd hfeIkort ny ieMdrfgFDI ƒ coxF ivc iBRÈt sfDn iesqymflkrn dI doÈI krfr dy ky ahudy dy aXogkrfr dy idwqf sI. suprIm kort dy pMjmYNbrI bYNc ny hfeIkort df PYslf Aultfidwqf aqy ieMdrf gFDI dI cox sMivDfnkkrfr dy idwqI sI) leI vDfeI iehnF ÈbdFivc idwqI: 'suprIm kort dy pMj jwjF nyquhfzI cox ƒ sMivDfnk krfr idwqf hY,ies dy leI hfridk vDfeI.` Aus ny ieQoNqwk sPfeI pyÈ kIqI, 'afr[aYs[aYs[ dfnfm jYpRkfÈ nrfiex dy aMdoln nfl Kfh-m-Kfh joV idwqf igaf hY. srkfr nyakfrn hI gujrfq aMdoln aqy ibhfraMdoln dy nfl vI afr[aYs[aYs[ ƒ joVidwqf hY [[[ sMG df ienHF aMdolnF nflkoeI sMbMD nhIN hY.`

ieMdrf gFDI vloN ies icwTI df koeIjvfb nf dyx kfrn dyvrs ny 12 jnvrI1976 ƒ icwTI ilK ky ivnoBf Bfvy nMUguËfirÈ kIqI ik Auh ieMdrf gFDI ƒafr[aYs[aYs[ AuproN pfbMdI htfAux dfsuJfa dyvy. gFDIvfdI ivnoBf Bfvy nyaYmrjYNsI ƒ 'anuÈfsn Auqsv` nF dy kyies dI hmfieq kIqI sI. Aus ny vI dyvrsdI icwTI df jvfb nhIN idwqf. ies qoN bycYnho ky dyvrs ny Aus ƒ iek icwTI hor ilKI,ijs Aupr qfrIk nhIN hY. Aus ny iliKaf,'aKbfrF ivc CpIaF KbrF anusfr pRDfnmMqrI (ieMdrf gFDI) 24 jnvrI ƒ vrDf,pvnfr afÈrm ivc quhfƒ imlx af rhyhn. [[[ myrI quhfƒ guËfirÈ hY ik pRDfnmMqrI dy mn ivc afr[aYs[aYs[ dy bfryjo glq Dfrnf bx geI hY, qusIN ikRpf krky Aus ƒ dUr krn dI koiÈÈ kro, qF joafr[aYs[aYs[ Aupr lwgI pfbMdI htfeIjf sky aqy jylHF ivc bMd afr[aYs[aYs[

(bfkI agly sPy ‘qy)

bUtf isMGPon: +91-94634-74342

pMjfb tfeImjL

-cfcf byilhfjLTfh-sotf

sincrvfr, 4 julfeI 2020

lok, dyÈ aqy pfrtI

inkly nHIN icwb sfzy!mhfmfrI qoN bcy jo lok bhuqy, aYvyN rOlf aY, afK ky hwsdy ny.rokF aqy hdfieqF qoN awk cuwky, afpo DfpIaF pfAux leI nwsdy ny.cMgf lwigaf sihj qy sbr nfhIN, Bwj dOV leI iqafrIaF kwsdy ny.KoqI afeygI GuMm ky bohV Qwly, ‘Jwlpuxy` leI qrsdy dwsdy ny.rwdI mwiq dy kfgjL qy pYn suwkf, ilK skI nf akl dI inwbH sfzy.mfrI swt ‘krony` ny bhuq vwzI, aYpr inkly hfly nhIN icwb sfzy!

Bfrq dy pRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modI df dyÈ dy nF sMboDn Aus vkqafieaf hY, jdoN vwK-vwK mwuidaF kr ky kyNdr srkfr burI qrHF iGrIhoeI hY. jdoN qoN kronf sMkt afieaf hY, dyÈ dy nF ieh AunHF df CyvFsMboDn hY. ipCly sMboDnF vFg ieh sMboDn vI mIzIaf ivc crcf df ivÈfbixaf hY aqy soÈl mIzIaf Auqy ies df KUb mËfk vI Auzfieaf jf irhfhY. asl ivc pRDfn mMqrI ny ies vfr vI lokF leI koeI rfhq nhINilaFdI hY aqy pihlF vFg JUT vI rwj ky boilaf hY. BfÈx dI ÈurUafq hIJUT qoN kIqI geI ik Bfrq ivc vyly isr lOkzfAuUn aqy hor vDIafieMqËfm krn kr ky vDyry nuksfn qoN bcfE irhf hY. lok qRfh-qRfh krrhy hn; lokF nMU do zMg dI nOkrI nhIN iml rhI; kroVF lok byruËgfr hogey; mulk dI afrQkqf qbfhI dy kMZy puwj gey hn. iPr vI pRDfn mMqrIafK rhy hn ik vyly isr kfrvfeI kIqy jfx kr ky bhuqy nuksfn qoNbcfE irhf hY. cIn nfl srhwd Auqy hoeI JVp dy mfmly ivc vI pRDfnmMqrI df pihlF iehI ivhfr irhf hY. cIn nfl srhwd Auqy qxfa dIknsoa meI ivc hI iml geI sI, pr srkfr hwQ Auqy hwQ Dr ky bYTIrhI. iPr jdoN iswDI JVp ivc Bfrq dy 20 POjI mfry gey qF ikqy jf kysrkfr dI nINd tuwtI. hux pRDfn mMqrI dy sMboDn qoN aYn pihlF cInIkMpnIaF nfl sbMDq 59 aYps Auqy pfbMdI df aYlfn kIqf igaf. iesykr ky lok afs kr rhy sn ik pRDfn mMqrI Bfrq-cIn qxfE bfry vI kuJbolxgy, pr ies mfmly ‘qy AunHF cuwp vwt leI. hux afrQk mfihr svflkr rhy hn ik aYps Auqy pfbMdIaF df cIn nMU koeI bhuqf Prk nhIN pYxf.sfl 2019 ivc itwk tOk nfl sbMDq kMpnI ‘bfeItzFs’ df sMsfr Brivc kfrobfr 17 arb zflr hY aqy Bfrq ivc isrP 58 lwK zflr. iehrkm ies dy kuwl vpfr df isrP 0[03 PIsd bxdf hY. ieh mihË AUT qoNCfxnI lfhux vFg hY. nfly ies df srhwd Auqy hflfq nMU kI Prkpvygf? lok svfl kr rhy hn ik cIn qoN Bfrq ieh iks ZMg nflbdlf lY irhf hY?

hor qF hor, kronf sMkt dy mfmly ‘qy afpxIaF sfrIaF nflfiekIaFlkox leI pRDfn mMqrI ny sfrf doÈ lokF Auqy suwt idwqf. AunHF afpxy BfÈxivc ieh gwl Aucycy qOr ‘qy afKI ik lok sfvDfnI vrqx ivc huxaxgihlI vrq rhy hn. dUjy bMny, kronf dy bhfny srkfr ny jo Gfx lokFdy hwkF df kIqf hY, Aus dI ikqy koeI suxvfeI nhIN. modI srkfr KyqIsuDfr dy nF ‘qy ijhVy iqMn afrzInYNs lY ky afeI hY, Aus nfl iksfnF AuqyqF asr pYxf hI hY, mulk dy PYzrl ZFcy df Gfx vI hoxf hY. BfrqI jnqfpfrtI dy BfeIvfl ÈRomxI akflI dl dy afgU ies mfmly ivc clfkInfl ieh afK rhy hn ik PslF df Gwto-Gwt muwl bMd nhIN kIqf jf irhf,jdik mslf srkfrI KrId bMd krn df hY. kyNdr srkfr hr sfl 22PslF df Gwto-Gwt muwl aYlfndI hY, pr ienHF PslF ivcoN srkfrI KrIddf pRbMD isrP kxk aqy cOlF df huMdf hY. bfkI sB PslF pRfeIvyt vpfrImrËI dy Bfa ‘qy KrIddy hn. imsfl vjoN mwkI df Gwto-Gwt muwl srkfr ny1850 pRqI kuieMtl aYlfinaf hoieaf hY, pr pRfeIvyt vpfrI ies Psldf muwl 1000 rupey qoN Gwt dy rhy hn. srkfr dI skIm ieh hY ik iehkxk aqy cOl Eny hI KrIdygI, ijMny ies nMU rfÈx vMz pRxflI qihq lokFnMU vMzxy hn. ienHF afrzInYNsF qoN ielfvf ijhVf ibjlI soD ibl ilaFdfjf irhf hY, Auh vI rfjF dy hwkF Auqy zfkf hY. sMivDfn muqfibk ibjlIrfjF df mslf hY, pr nvyN bxfey jf rhy kfnMUn ivc rfjF qoN ieh hwk vIKoihaf jf irhf hY. jfhr hY ik modI srkfr kronf sMkt nMU ÈkqIaF dykyNdrIkrn leI vrq rhI hY.

asl ivc iehI ies srkfr nMU ipiCEN clf rhI jQybMdI rfÈtrIsvYmsyvk sMG (afr[ aYs[ aYs[) df eyjMzf hY. ipCly Cy sflF qoN modIsrkfr jo nIqIaF lfgU kr rhI hY, Auh ies eyjMzy muqfibk hI hn.ivroDI iDr kmËor hox kfrn ies nMU ieh eyjMzf lfgU krn ivc koeI aOKvI nhIN af rhI. AuNj vI, ienHF kwtV afgUaF ny hOlI-hOlI ivroD dI hravfË bMd kr idwqI hY. jfpdf hY, iek-do KyqrI pfrtIaF nMU Cwz ky bfkIsB eIn mMn ky bYT gey hn. eIn mMnx vfilaF ivc ÈRomxI akflI dlsB qoN awgy nËr af irhf hY, ijs dI agvfeI bfdl pirvfr kr irhfhY. modI srkfr dI hr kfrvfeI mulk muqfibk nhIN, BfrqI jnqf pfrtIaqy afr[ aYs[ aYs[ muqfibk kIqI jf rhI hY. asl ivc sfzy simaFdf sMkt iehI hY ik afpo-afpxIaF igxqIaF-imxqIaF ivc Aus ZMgnfl avfË bulMd nhIN kIqI jf rhI, ijs ZMg nfl awj bulMd krn dIloV hY.


amrIkf ivc isafhPfm ivakqI jOrj Plfiez dy kql qoN bfad smuwcy sMsfr ny amrIkf aMdr ros ivKfvy dyKy. ies pRsMg ivc ‘dilq kYmrf’ nyeImyl ËrIey AuGI aqy DVwlydfr ivdvfn lyKkf aruMDqI rfey nfl gwlbfq kIqI. ies gwlbfq ivc aruMDqI rfey ny amrIkf ivc ho rhy nslvfdI kqlFivruD AuTy Ëbrdsq roh Aupr ivcfr pyÈ krn dy nfl-nfl Bfrq dy ibmfr smfj dy hwzF ‘c rcy ies qoN vI BYVy nslvfd bfryy gwlF pUrI bybfkI nflkIqIaF hn. ‘dilq kYmrf’ vflI ies aihm gwlbfq df anuvfd sfzy kflmnvIs bUtf isMG ny kIqf hY. ies dI pihlI ikÈq pyÈ hY. -sMpfdk

BfrqI nslvfd gory nslvfd qoN vI BYVf: aruMDqIsvfl: asIN amrIkf ivc cwl rhy

aMdoln dI hmfieq iks qrHF krIey aqyBfrq ivc ivroD kr rhy lokF nfl ikvyNiekmuwTqf idKfeIey?

jvfb: myry iKafl c quhfzI murfdgory amrIkn puils vfly vloN aPrIkIamrIknF dy kqlF dI lMmI lVI ivc jOrjPlfiez dy kql qoN bfad BVky ivroDpRdrÈnF qoN hY. ies aMdoln dI hmfieqdf sB qoN vDIaf qrIkf sB qoN pihlF iehsmJxf hY ik ies dI jVH kI hY? gulfmIdf ieiqhfs, nslvfd, nfgirk hwkF dIlihr - ienHF sB dIaF kfmXfbIaF aqynfkfmIaF dIaF jVHF ikQy hn? bfrIkI nflGoKxf ËrUrI hY ik AuqrI amrIkf ivcaPrIkI amrIknF ƒ 'lokqMqr` dy ZFcyaMdr afKr aYnI krUrqf, jylHF ivc sVnaqy smfj `coN Cyky jfx df sfhmxf ikAuNkrnf pY irhf hY? ies qoN pihlF ieh vIsmJxf pvygf ik amrIkf ivc BfrqIBfeIcfry dy iËafdfqr lokF dI ies ivckI BUimkf hY? BfrqI BfeIcfrf rvfieqIqOr `qy iks dy nfl KVHdf irhf hY? ienHFsvflF dy jvfb sfƒ afpxy smfj bfrybhuq kuJ dwsxgy. vwK-vwK sMsikRqIaFaqy BfeIcfiraF dy smUihk roh aqymuËfhiraF dI hmfieq asIN iPr hI krskdy hF, jy asIN QoVHf iemfndfrI nflafpxIaF kdrF-kImqF aqy kMmF dIpVcol krFgy. asIN Kud aijhy ibmfrsmfj ivc rihMdy hF ijs ivc BfeIcfryaqy iekmuwTqf dIaF BfvnfvF dy leI koeIQF nhIN hY.

svfl: kI amrIkf dy 'kU klksklfn` (ky[ky[ky[) aqy Bfrq dy 'gAUrwiKak ihMdUaF` dI ivcfrDfrf aqy amlFivc koeI smfnqfvF hn?

jvfb: inÈcy hI ienHF c smfnqfvFhn. Prk eynf ku hY ik 'kU klks klfn`jd kql krdf sI qF Aus dI ÈYlI QoVHIvwKrI sI. afr[aYs[aYs[ vFg, iek Ëmfny`c ky[ky[ky[ amrIkf dIaF sB qoNpRBfvÈflI jQybMdIaF ivcoN iek irhf hY. iesdy mYNbr puils aqy inaFpfilkf smyq qmfmpbilk sMsQfvF ivc vV gey sn. ky[ky[ky[vloN kIqy kql mihË kql nhIN sn - Auhiek qrHF nfl dsqUr dI numfieÈ sn jodihÈq pfAux aqy sbk isKfAux dy ierfdynfl kIqy jFdy sn. 'ky[ky[ky[` vwloNisafhPfm lokF dy hjUmI kql Aunf hIswc hY, ijMnf ihMdU cOksI grohF vloN dilqFaqy muslmfnF dy hjUmI kql.

Ërf suryKf BoqmFgy aqy AunHF dypirvfr nfl jo hoieaf, Aus ƒ Xfd kro.byÈwk suryKf BoqmFgy aqy jOrj Plfiezdy ipCokV aq sMGrÈ vwKry-vwKry hn.

suryKf aqy Aus dy pirvfr ƒ AunHF dy hIipMz dy lokF ny kql kIqf. puilsIey zYirkcfEivn ny pUrI qrHF TMzy idmfg nfl jOrjPlfiez df numfieÈI kql kIqf. Aus dfiek hwQ jyb ivc sI aqy iek gozf PlfiezdI DOx Aupr sI. Aus dy nfl Aus dI mddkrn vfly sn. Aus dy kfry dI nËrsfnIleI Aus dy nfl hor puils vfly mOjUdsn. Aus dy afs-pfs drÈk vI sn. Auhieh vI jfxdf sI ik Aus ƒ iPlmfieafjf irhf hY. ies sB drimafn Aus nyies kql ƒ aMjfm idwqf. Aus df mMnxfsI ik ies dy bfvjUd Auh surwiKaq hYaqy sËf-mukq hY.

svfl: iek pfsy asIN BfrqIaF ƒvI trYNz krdy hoey dyKdy hF lyikn iesymulk ivc sfƒ lgfqfr kfly lokF Auprhmly dyKx ƒ imldy hn. kfly lokF ƒBfrqI iks rUp c dyKdy hn jF AunHF bfrysfzI BfrqIaF dI rvfieqI rfie kI hY?

jvfb: gorI cmVI pRqI BfrqI jnUnƒ dyKo. ieh sfzIaF sB qoN iËafdfiGnfAuxIaF cIËF ivcoN iek hY. jy qusINihMdI iPlmF dyKdy ho qF quhfƒ lwgygf,ijvyN Bfrq gory lokF df mulk hovy. kflylokF bfry BfrqIaF df nslvfd goiraF dynslvfd nfloN ikqy iËafdf bdqr hY. iehdyK ky XkIn nhIN afAuNdf. mYN afpxy kflyimwqrF nfl ies qrHF sVkF Aupr huMdfKud dyiKaf hY. kdy-kdy ieh ruJfn aYsylokF ivc vI nËr afAuNdI hY ijnHF dI cmVIdf rMg hkIkq `c kfilaF nfloN bhuqfvwKrf nhIN hY. Èfied hI mYN kdy aYnf guwsfaqy ÈrimMdgI mihsUs kIqI hovy. iehnslvfd acfnk hmilaF dy rUp `c vIpRgt huMdf irhf hY.

2014 `c afm afdmI pfrtI vloNidwlI coxF ivc vwzf Pqvf imlx qoN bfadkfƒn mMqrI somnfQ BfrqI ny awDI rfqƒ lokF dy iek smUh dI agvfeI krdyhoey Cfpy mfry. idwlI dy iKVkI Kyqr ivcies smUh ny anYiqk aqy gYrkfƒnIkfrvfeIaF ivc Èfml kFgo aqy XugFzfdIaF aOrqF Aupr srIrk hmlf kIqf aqyAunHF ƒ byieËq kIqf.

iesy qrHF 2017 `c aPrIkIividafrQIaF Aupr nÈIly pdfrQ vycxdy ielËfm lgfAuNdy hoey gRytr noiezf ivchjUm vloN hmlf krky AunHF dI kuwtmfrkIqI geI; lyikn Bfrq ivc mOjUdnslvfd ivÈfl aqy vMn-svMnf hY. noiezfhmly qoN bfad sMsd mYNbr aqy BfjpfafgU qrux ivjY dy nslvfd dy hwk ivcidwqy ibafn ƒ kOx Buwl skdf hY - "jyasIN nslvfdI huMdy qF pUry dwKxI Bfrq -qfimlF ƒ qusIN jfxdy ho, qusIN kyrl,

krnftk qy aFDrf ƒ jfxdy ho - asINiPr AunHF nfl ikAuN rihMdy hF? Auh sfzynfl ikAuN rihMdy hn?"

Auh sfƒ kfly dwKx BfrqI lokF bfrydws irhf sI. mYN Aus qoN ies dy kfrnjfnxf cfhuMdI hF.

svfl: jd aPrIkI amrIkn#blYklfeIvjLmYtr, eyÈIafeI#eysLIanlfeIvjLmYtr aqy gor y#afllfeIvjLmYtr dy hwk ivc dlIlFidMdy hn qF[[[

jvfb: ieh PËUl dlIlF df shfrflY ky asl muwdy ƒ Kqm krn df ÈfqrqrIkf hY. eyÈIafeI amrIknF aqy goiraFdy kql nhIN ho rhy jF AunHF Aupr Aus

qrHF Ëulm nhIN ho rhy ijnHF df sfhmxfaksr amrIkf ivc aPrIkI-amrIknlokF ƒ krnf pYNdf hY. jd qoN amrIkfivc gulfm pRQf Kqm hoeI hY, aPrIkIamrIknF ƒ hor qmfm qrIikaF, ihMskqrIikaF, jo lokqMqr dy smfijkiekrfrnfmy aqy kfƒnI ZFcy ivc iPwt huMdyhn, nfl gulfm bxfeI rwKx dy Tos XqnkIqy jFdy rhy hn. amrIkn sfmrfjvfdaqy Aus dy XuwDF dIaF kOmFqrI khfxIaF- vIaqnfm, jpfn, ierfk, aPgfinsqfnivc kqlyafm dIaF khfxIaF - mYƒ nhINlwgdf ik #eysLIanlfeIvjLmYtr aqy#afllfeIvjLmYtr ivc ienHF khfxIaFdf koeI vI iËkr hY.

svfl: jd dilq kihMdy hn ik#dilqlfeIvjLmYtr, qF kI ieh sdIaF qoNcly af rhy kfly lokF dy sMGrÈ ƒ kmËornhIN krdf? kI #dilqlfeIvjLmYtrnslvfd qoN Aupr hY?

jvfb: jfqIvfd aqy nslvfd dfieiqhfs vwKrf-vwKrf hox dy bfvjUd vIieh donoN bhuqy vwKry nhIN hn, isvfey iesdy ik jfqIvfd iksy dYvI afdyÈ df dfavfkrdf hY. ies leI mYƒ lwgdf hY ik iehkihxf QoVHf sKq hovygf ik ?? aMdolnsdIaF qoN cwl rhy kfly lokF dy sMGrÈ ƒkmËor krdf hY. mYƒ lwgdf hY ik ieh'blYk lfeIvË mYtr` nfl sFJf AudyÈsQfpq krn, iekmuwTqf bxfAux aqy AusqoN roÈnI lYx df Xqn hY.

jo aMdoln amrIkf ivc ho irhf hY,Auh iksy vI hor aMdoln dI qulnf ivciËafdf ÈkqIÈflI aqy AuGVvF hY. Bfrqdf jfqIvfd lMmy smyN qoN kOmFqrI jFc dIrfzfr dy dfiery qoN bfhr clf igaf hY. qy

ies ƒ ies hflq qwk phuMcfAux leI keIAuGy, snmfinq buwDIjIvIaF aqy ivdvfnFny vI hwQ vtfieaf hY.

koeI vI jfqIvfd qoN Aupr nhIN hY.vwK-vwK QfvF Aupr ies dy rUp vwKry-vwKry hn. imsfl vjoN dwKxI aPrIkf ivcblYk sfAUQ aPrIkI, nfeIjIrIafeI aqyhor aPrIkI mulkF dy aPrIkIaF ƒ iGRxfkrdy hn. Bfrq bfry qF asIN jfxdy hI hFik jfqpfqI dfbf aqy bRfhmxvfd hr AusjfqI ivc pRclq hY ijs ivc afpxy qoNhyTlI jfqI Aupr Ëulm kIqy jFdy hn. iehruJfn smfj dy sB qoN hyTly pOzy qwk jFdfhY, ieQoN qwk ik 'dilq` nFa dI rfjnIqkÈRyxI ivc vI. qusIN vI afpxy sMGrÈF ivcies ƒ mihsUs kIqf hovygf. qusIN iksy vIcIË ƒ lMmy smyN qwk GUrdy rho qF AuhcIË afpxy cfr cuPyry dy Èbd-afzMbr dIqulnf ivc hor iËafdf guMJldfr ho jFdIhY; lyikn Èbd-afzMbr df vI afpxfmhwqv hY. ieh lokF ƒ afpxy ivcfrF ƒislislyvfr bxfAux dy leI iek ZFcfidMdf hY.

svfl: Bfrq dy lok, smfcfr aqymnorMjn mIzIaf ivc kfly lokF dI qsvIrawj vI nÈIly pdfrQF dy vxjfry, vihÈIaqy afdmKor vjoN ikAuN pyÈ kIqI jFdI hY?

jvfb: ikAuNik asIN nslvfdIsMsikRqI hF. ipCly sfl mYN milaflmiPlm 'abRfhimMdy sMQfiQkl' (id sMnËafP abrfhm) dyKI. ies iPlm dy sfryÈfqr, byvkUP-mujirm Klnfiek, sfry hIblYk aPrIkn sn - qy Ëfhrf qOr `qymilaflI supr hIro aMq ivc sB dfsrbnfÈ kr idMdf hY. kyrl ivcaPrIkIaF df koeI BfeIcfrf nhIN rihMdf.iPr vI iPlm inrmfqf ny nslvfd ƒidKfAux leI kflpink khfxI iKwcilaFdI. ieh koeI styt df Ëulm nhIN hY.ieh sfzf smfj hY. ieh sfry ieQoN dy lokhn. ieh AuhI dwKxI aPrIkI klfkfr,iPlm inrmfqf, aiBnyqf aqy lyKk hnijnHF dI kflI cmVI leI Auqr BfrqIaFvloN sdf AunHF df mËfk Auzfieaf jFdf hY.TIk ienHF kfrnF kr ky dwKxI BfrqIaPrIkIaF ƒ apmfinq krdy hn. iehaijhy bor ivc izgx vFg hY ijs df koeIQwlf nhIN hY.

svfl: amrIkf ivc ivroDpRdrÈnF dOrfn gFDI df buwq qoV idwqf igaf,ies dI kI vjfH ho skdI hY?

jvfb: ieh smJxf muÈikl hY.aKbfrI irportF ivc ikhf igaf hY ik buwqqoV ky Aus Aupr sprya-pyNt nfl itwpxIaFilK idwqIaF geIaF, lyikn qsvIrF ivcbuwq ƒ lpyitaf hoieaf idKfieaf igaf hY.ies leI iksy ƒ pqf nhIN hY ik Aus AuprkI ilK idwqf igaf sI.

kI ieh kfrf AunHF lokF ny kIqf jogFDI dy dwKxI aPrIkf ivc prvfs dOrfnkfly aPrIkIaF dy iKlfP gFDI dIaFnslvfdI itwpxIaF aqy Bfrq ivc jfqIivvsQf Aupr Aus dI pujIÈn jfxdy hn?kI ieh Gfnf aqy hor mulkF ivc gFDI dybuwq qoVn dy islisly df ihwsf sI? jF iehAunHF lokF df kMm sI jo Bfrq dy pRDfnmMqrI aqy Aus vloN trMp dy snmfn ivchfEzI modI aqy nmsqy trMp vrgy ivÈflnumfieÈI smfgmF dy pRqI afpxI nPrqpRgtfAuxf cfhuMdy sn. mYƒ drasl iesbfry jfxkfrI nhIN hY lyikn ieh vI swc hYik keI muËfhrkfrIaF ny gFDI dIaF

qsvIrF nfl, AunHF ƒ afpxI pRyrnf dwsdyhoey, iek aiDafpk aqy gurU dy rUp `caqy aihMsk isvl nfPrmfnI vrgI AusdI rxnIqI dy hwk ivc tvIt kIqy. iesleI gFDI afpxy keI rUpF ivc AunHF sVkFAupr mOjUd irhf hY.

ijs buwq df iËkr asIN kr rhy hF,Auh atl ibhfrI vfjpfeI srkfr dIsrpRsqI hyT lgfieaf igaf sI. hor keIaPrIkI mulkF ivc vI AunHF dy buwqF dIsrpRsqI kIqI jFdI rhI hY. Bfrq srkfrgFDI dy buwq lgfey jfx dI srpRsqI ikAuNkrdI hY? iehI Bfrq srkfr ivdyÈF ivcgFDI dy buwq lgfey jfx ƒ hwlfÈyrI idMdIhY jdik Bfrq ivc hI ies ny sB qoN bVfKyqr POj dy hvfly kIqf hoieaf hY aqynfl hI ajokf BfrqI smfj hor iËafdfasihxÈIl ho igaf hY. ies ƒ ikvyNsmiJaf jfvy?

cMgy leI jF iPr bury leI, gFDI Bfrqdf sB qoN mhwqvpUrn inrXfq hY. gFDI dfaihMsf df sMdyÈ aqy Bfrq srkfr vloNmulk dy lgBg hr ihwsy ivc kIqI jFdIGor ihMsf aqy POjIvfd, ieh donoN cIËF bhuqhI arfm nfl nflo-nfl cwldIaF hn.AunHF dy leI gFDI vrqoN df sMd hY, DUMeyN dfprdf hY. Èfied awQrU gYs. ieQoN qwk iksmfjI aqy bOiDk qOr qy Kud ƒ gFDIvfdIkihx c AunHF lokF ƒ vI koeI ivroDfBfsmihsUs nhIN huMdf jo qfkqvr jfqF dy hn,jfqI ivvsQf ƒ mMndy hn aqy Aus Auprcwldy hn. ijs ivvsQf bfry asIN jfxdyhF ik ieh isrP Ausy mfhOl ivc ijAUNdIrih skdI hY ijs ivc ies ivvsQf dfAulMGx krn vfilaF dy iKlfP ihMsf dIaFDmkIaF aqy byikrk srIrk ihMsf sQfeIrUp `c mOjUd rihMdI hY. ies pfKMz vwliksy df iDafn nhIN jFdf.

svfl: bhuq sfry BfrqI ibRstn ivcÊulfmF dy vpfr dy mfilk aYzvrz kOlstndy buwq ƒ AuKfVdy hoey 'bI[aYl[aYm[`(blYklfeIvjLmYtr) aMdoln dIaF qsvIrFsFJIaF kr rhy hn aqy jÈn mnf rhy hn.lyikn Bfrq ivc hI rfjsQfn hfeIkort dyaYn sfhmxy mnU df buwq lwigaf hoieaf hY.ies qoN ielfvf 'isrP bRfhmxF dy GrF vrgykeI hor pRqIk mOjUd hn jo jfqIvfd ƒAuqÈfhq krdy hn. iPr vI asIN AunHF ƒzygxf qF dUr AunHF ƒ rwd krn qwk ivcBorf rucI nhIN lYNdy, ies qy quhfzI kI itwpxIhY?

jvfb: asIN iek jfqIvfdI, ihMdUrfÈtrvfdI rfj ivc rihMdy hF. asIN Ausidn qoN ajy bhuq dUr hF jd sfzy ieQybuwqF ƒ htfieaf jF zyigaf jfvygf. asINqF Aus pVfa `c hF jd aYsy buwq lgfeyjf rhy hn aqy AunHF dy jÈn mnfey jf rhyhn. duwK dI gwl qF ieh hY ik kdy dilqpYNQrË vrgy iqwKy aMdolnF df ihwsf rhylokF ny vI ienHF nvyN hukmrfnF nfl jotIjf leI hY. awj ijs qrHF df ivdroh asINamrIkf ivc dyK rhy hF Auh draslarsy qoN sMGrÈ aqy jQybMdI dy nfl-nflkivqf, klf, sMgIq, sfihq dy AunHFpRogrfmF aqy XfdF df nqIjf hY ijnHF dyËrIey aPrIkI amrIkn afpxI dfsqfnsuxdy-suxfAuNdy rihMdy hn. nslI vMz dIijAUNdI-jfgdI mOjUdgI ƒ lY ky amrIknFdI nvIN pIVHI bhuq ÈrimMdgI mihsUskrdI hY aqy kuVHdI hY. iekjuwtqf df aYsfmuËfhrf acMBy vflI Gtnf hY.

(cldf)

aruMDqI rfey

dy lok irhfa ho ky pRDfn mMqrI dI agvfeIivc mulk dI qrwkI leI sfry KyqrF ivcafpxf Xogdfn dy skx.` ivnoBf ny iesicwTI df vI koeI jvfb nhIN idwqf.

irhfeI nf huMdI dyK ky jylHF ivc bMdsMGIaF ny ivakqIgq qOr qy muafPInfmydy ky jylH ivcoN bfhr afAux df rfhaKiqafr kIqf. ieh Ausy qrHF ieMdrf dIqfnfÈfh srkfr leI kMm krn dfiekrfr sI, ijvyN ihMdUqv dy moZIisDFqkfr vI[zI[ sfvrkr ny aMgryË

hkUmq pRqI vPfdfr rihx aqy iksyrfjnIqk srgrmI ivc ihwsf nf lYx dfmuafPInfmf ilK ky kfly pfxI jylH qoNafpxI bMdKlfsI krvfeI sI. JUT ƒ swcbxfAux dy mfhr afr[aYs[aYs[-BfjpfafgU sfvrkr ƒ dyÈBgq vjoN sQfpqkrn leI XqnÈIl hn.

lyikn ieiqhfs bhuq byrihm hY.muafPInfimaF dI ies ivrfsq Aupr koeIvI prdfpoÈI aqy afpxI ipwT QfpVn dIkvfied ies ieiqhfsk scfeI ƒ imtfnhIN skdI ik afr[aYs[aYs[-Bfjpf Auskfly dOr dI hmfieqI qfkq hY.

(ipCly sPy dI bfkI)

afr[ aYs[ aYs[ dy muafPInfmy


Indianapolis, Indiana ivc bxfE afpxy supinaF df Gr

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Manjit Singh NagraRealtor/Broker

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Gurdeep (Garry) ChhokarRealtor/Broker

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rhIaF lukvIaF (pROksI) jMgF dI BUimkfmMndI hY.

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ivc muslmfnF Aupr jbr df bdlfieslfimk ieMqhfpsMdF vloN iswKF qoN lYxdf aiDkfrk ibrqFq kfiel nhIN krdf.lyKkF anusfr Auh qfkq hI ies kFz ƒaMjfm dyvygI ijs dy iswKF dy kqlyafmnfl ihq pUry huMdy hox. irport ies ƒdwKx eyÈIaf ivc BfrqI styt dI 'pROksIjMgF` dI nIqI, afr[aYs[aYs[ dy 'aKMz

Bfrq` dy psfrvfdI mniÈaF, ihMdUqvdihÈqI gruwpF dy 'gupq hmilaF` dyieiqhfs, bdyÈF ivc BfrqI KuPIafeyjMsIaF dy bdnfm irkfrz aqy Kfs krky afr[aYs[aYs[ qy Bfjpf srkfr dymuslmfnF smyq Dfrimk GwtigxqIaFƒ dbfAux dy eyjMzy nfl joV ky dyKdI hY.lyKkF ny ies hmly dy mnorQ aqy Bfrqaqy sRIlMkf ivc hoey dihÈqI hmilaF dymnorQ dI sFJI qMd dI inÈfndyhI vI kIqIhY. cfhy 2014 qoN lY ky musilm BfeIcfrydy hjUmI kql hn, jF bfbrI msijd-

rfm mMdr JgVf, cfhy kÈmIr dy svYinrxydI jwdojihd hY jF nfgirkqf soD kfƒnrfhIN iPrkU hmlf jF hor rUpF `cbhuigxqI DONsbfËI, ibpqf dI GVI iswKBfeIcfrf mËlUmF leI shfrf bx irhfhY. iswK sMsQfvF ny isrP kÈmIrIaF aqymuslmfnF ƒ afsrf aqy mdd idwqI hYsgoN BfrqI rfj dI DwkyÈfhI ivruD zt ky

afvfË vI AuTfeI hY. ikAuNik iswKBfeIcfrf dyÈ-bdyÈ ivc hr QF musilmGwtigxqI Aupr iËafdqIaF df ivroD krirhf hY, ieh dlIl hËm nhIN huMdI ikkÈmIr ivc muslmfnF Aupr Ëulm qFih Md Uqv srkfr kr rhI h Y aqyieslfimk ieMqhfpsMd ies df bdlf iswKBfeIcfry qoN lYxgy. ieslfmI jhfdIaF ƒiswKF ƒ inÈfnf bxf ky kuJ vI hfsl hoxvflf nhIN hY. pfiksqfnI hkUmq jokrqfrpur lFGf KolHx vrgy DfrimksdBfvnf dy kdm cuwk rhI hY, Auh ies

kqlyafm dI puÈqpnfhI kr ky kOmFqrIpwDr `qy afpxf aks ikAuN ivgfVygI.

irport anusfr jhfdIaF dI bjfeyies hmly df Pfiedf qF afr[aYs[aYs[dI hkUmq ƒ hY jo muslmfnF smyqDfrimk GwtigxqIaF ivruD iPrkU nPrqaqy mnuwKI hwkF dy mfVy irkfrz kfrndunIaf Br ivc inhfieq bdnfm hY.

gurduafrf kFz qoN bfad ihMdUqvvfdIaFvloN nfgirkqf soD aYkt (sI[ey[ey[) ƒieh dlIl dy ky jfieË TihrfAux dI koiÈÈkIqI geI ik aPgfinsqfn dy musilmstyt ivc gYrmusilm GwtigxqIaF Auprbhuq Ëulm ho rhy hn, AunHF ƒ nfgirkqfdyxI ËrUrI hY. afpxy kfiraF qoN iDafnhtfAuxf aqy iswKF qy muslmfnF dy afpsIsbMDF ƒ ivgfVnf ihMdUqv srkfr dI loVhY. afr[aYs[aYs[ anusfr iswK ihMdU Drmdf ihwsf hn aqy iswK BfeIcfry dy jfgrUkihwsy afr[aYs[aYs[ ƒ afpxI vwKrI

pCfx leI Kqrf smJdy hn.ieh BfrqI styt hI hY ijs dy

aPgfinsqfn ivc zUMGy ihq hn. Bfjpfdy swqf ivc afAux qoN bfad BfrqI stytdI aPgfinsqfn ivc pwkf awzf sQfpqkrn dI nIqI Kfs qOr `qy hmlfvr hogeI hY. BfrqI KuPIaf eyjMsI 'rfa'aPgfinsqfn ivc srgrm hY. irport

anusfr gurduafry Aupr hmly ivc BfrqIKuPIaf eyjMtF df hwQ hox dI sMBfvnf hY.lyKkF ny Ëor idwqf hY ik prvfsI iswKBfeIcfry ƒ afpxI aflmI pujIÈn aqyvsIilaF dI sucwjI vrqoN krdy hoey BfrqIstyt ƒ jvfbdyh bxfAux aqy dwKxIeyÈIaf dy dwbykucly ihwisaF dy ihqF dIsurwiKaf aqy ibhqrI leI kMm krn dIiËMmyvfrI EtxI cfhIdI hY.

dwKxI eyÈIaf dy GtnfkRm ivc rucIrwKx vfilaF ƒ ieh irport lfËmI pVHnIcfhIdI hY.

gurduafry ivc hmly qoN bfad dI Jlk. irport df pihlf pMnf ivrlfp kr hy pIVq iswK pirvfr.


jUn 84 dy GwlUGfry ƒ CwqI vrHy bIqgey hn. ies arsy dOrfn bhuq kuJvfpiraf hY. iswKF ny ies GwlUGfry dfmUMh-qoVvF juafb idwqf hY. ies jMg dOrfniswKF ny afpxf purfxf ÈfnFmwqf ieiqhfssurjIq kIqf hY qy nvF isrijaf hY. iehjuafb ËrUrI sI, pr aijhy gMBIr hmlyƒ smJxf vI bhuq ËrUrI hY. iswKF nyBfvyN ies GwlUGfry dy ipCokV, kfrn aqypRBfv ƒ smJx dI vI koiÈÈ kIqI hY, qFvI ies idÈf ivc ajy hor kMm dI loV hY.

BfrqI hkUmq ny sRI drbfr sfihb,aMimRqsr aqy hor iswK gurduafrfsfihbfn ‘qy hmlf krn dy do muwK kfrndwsy hn-mulk dI eykqf qy aKMzqf ƒ

Kqrf aqy pMjfb ivc amn kfƒn dI hwdoNvwD ivgVI hflq, ijs ‘qy puils nhIN,POj hI kfbU pf skdI sI. BfrqI hkUmqdy Auprokq dovyN dfavy inrfDfr hn. DrmXuwD morcy dOrfn iswKF df isafsI inÈfnfsRI afnMdpur sfihb df mqf sI, jo BfrqaMdr rihMidaF KudmuKqfrI dI mMg sI.GwlUGfry ƒ jfieË TihrfAux leI jfrIhoey srkfrI vHfeIt pypr ivc idwqyaMkiVaF anusfr pMjfb dI Aus vyly dIamn kfƒn dI hflq bfkI sUibaF ivcoNbhuiqaF qoN ibhqr sI. spÈt hY ik iesGwlUGfry dI vjHf ikqy hor peI sI.qwqkflI kfrnF df qF mihË bhfnf sI, josrkfr ny afpxI shUlq leI vrq ilaf.

jUn 84 df GwlUGfrf ihMsf dy vrqfrydI isKr sI. ies GwlUGfry leI iËMmyvfriDr ny gurU nfnk sfihb dy smyN qoN hIiswKI nfl Kuxs pfl rwKI sI. 1947 qwkAunHF kol isafsI qfkq nhIN sI, iesleI Auh aijhy kfry krn dy smrwQ hInhIN sn. Aus ipCoN AunHF ny 1955 ivcjvfhr lfl nihrU dy hukm ‘qy pihlfhmlf kr idwqf. BfrqI hkUmq ƒ 1965qy 1971 ivc pfiksqfn hwQoN imlIaFvwzIaF cuxOqIaF sdkf AunHF ƒ ies hmlyleI loVINdy hflfq pYdf krn leI sMn1984 qwk AuzIk krnI peI. iswK-ivroDIihMsf, jo sdIaF qoN pldI af rhI sI,ies mOky lfvy vFg Puwt ky bfhr af geI.

jUn 84 df GwlUGfrf iswK dy ijAuNdyhox dI bycYnI ivcoN Aupijaf hmlf sI.iswK dy jIvn df somf gurU gRMQ sfihb hYaqy sRI drbfr sfihb, aMimRqsr iesjIvn somy df Kfs kyNdr hY, ijs dI vwKrIqy vzyrI aihmIaq sdf brkrfr rhygI.iswK df ijAuNdy hoxf BfrqI hkUmq dysMcflk Auc-jfqI ihMdUaF aMdr bycYnIpYdf krdf sI. ies bycYnI dI vjHf sI ikiswK mnuwK dI pRBUswqf sMpMn hsqI dIijAuNdI imsfl sI. pRBUswqf sMpMn afpyvflf ieh mnuwK gurU nfnk sfihb nysfijaf sI. dsvyN pfqÈfh sRI gurU goibMdisMG jI ny ies mnuwK ƒ Kflsf bxfieaf,ijs nfl ies aMdrlI pRBUswqf ny inwgrsrUp hfsl kr ilaf. ihMdusqfn dIsQfpqI ƒ pRBUswqf sMpMn mnuwK dy iesinwgr srUp ny bycYn kIqf. ies ihMdusqfnIsQfpqI dI shI inÈfndyhI ikvyN kIqIjfvy?

awj ihMdusqfn ‘qy aYlfnIaf qOr ‘qyihMdU PfÈIvfdI isafsI pfrtI BfrqI jnqfpfrtI rfj kr rhI hY, pr 1984 ivcaijhI koeI gwl nhIN sI. BfrqI jnqfpfrtI swqf ivc afAux dy nyVy-qyVy vInhIN sI. sYkUlr hox dI dfavydfrieMzIan nYÈnl kFgrs ihMdusqfn ‘qy rfjkr rhI sI. ihMdusqfn dy sfry ilbrlaqy bhuqy Kwby-pwKI kFgrs dy pwky

hmfieqI sn. ieh ilbrl qy Kwby pwKI,kFgrs aqy BfrqI hkUmq dI asl qfkqsn. hfkm iDr qoN Ërf ku ivwQ ‘qy ivcrnvflIaF ieh dovyN iDrF hkUmqI mnsUbyisry cfVHn leI loVINdf mfhOl iqafrkrdIaF sn.

1947 ipCoN ilbrl aqy Kwby-pwKIiDrF dI BUimkf vwl Kfs iDafn dyx dIloV hY. ienHF dohF iDrF ny pMjfb dI DrqI‘qy pCfx df afDfr pMjfbIaq ƒ bxfAux‘qy Ëor idwqf. Drm dI QF siBafcfr ƒkOmI pCfx df afDfr bxfAux dy nF ‘qyiswKI ƒ inÈfnf bxfieaf. suafl hY ik jypMjfbIaq dy alMbrdfr iksy vI Drm dIpYrvfeI nf kr ky smUh pMjfbIaF leIsFJI pCfx df afDfr dy rhy sn qF AunHFny isrP iswKI ƒ inÈfnf ikvyN bxfieaf?pihlI gwl, ihMdU qy muslmfnF dy bOiDk,sfihqk aqy isafsI kulIn vrg pMjfbIƒ lwgBwg iewk sdI pihlF iswDI iqlFjlIdy cuky sn. afm ihMdUaF aqy muslmfnFdf pMjfbI nfl nfqf qF irhf, pr AuhieMnf mËbUq nhIN sI ik ienHF dohFBfeIcfiraF ivcoN pMjfbI dy hwk ivc koeIlihr KVHI ho jFdI; ihMdU aqy muslmfnkulIn vrg ny kRmvfr ihMdI qy AurdU ƒafpxIaF BfÈfvF vjoN apnf ilaf, ijs‘qy ienHF BfeIcfiraF dy bhuigxqI lokFny koeI ieqrfË nhIN jqfieaf. ies leIjdoN do bhuigxqI pMjfbI BfeIcfry pMjfbIqoN bydKlI hI lY gey qF Aus afDfr ‘qyiswKF dy iswKI ‘qy afDfirq kOmI pCfx dydfavy ƒ rwd krn dI koeI quk nhIN sIbxdI.

dUjI gwl, sMqflI dI vMz ipCoN ihMdUaFaqy muslmfnF kol qF pRBUswqf sMpMnmulkF dy rUp ivc isafsI qfkq af geI,pr byvqny iswK ZukvIN jmhUrI numfieMdgIleI hI sMGrÈ krn leI mjbUr ho gey.pMjfbIaq dy alMbrdfrF df ihMdUaF aqymuslmfnF ‘qy qF koeI Ëor cVHdf nhIN sI,AunHF ny Dfrimk pCfx ƒ qjx df sfrfboJ iswKF isr hI pf idwqf, aKy DfrimkpCfx dI pYrvfeI nfl iPrkfpRsqI PYldIhY. ihMdusqfnI pRsMg ivc, ihMdU bhuigxqIqF rfjswqf rfhIN afpxf iPrkU eyjMzf Dwkynfl iswKF ijhIaF GwtigxqIaF isr mVHrhI sI, jdoN ik iswK bhuigxqI dyGwtigxqIaF ƒ jËb krn vfly iesiPrkU aml qoN bcfE leI iswKI dI EtlY rhy sn. pMjfbIaq dy alMbrdfrF nyiswKF qoN iswKI dI afsrf Koh ky AunHF ƒsYkUlr BfrqI rfÈtrvfd dI Ëwd ivcilafAuxf ÈurU kr idwqf, jo ihMdUvfd dfhI lukvF rUp sI.

1947 dI vMz df sB qoN vwzf nuksfniswKF ƒ Jwlxf ipaf. iewk qF iswKF dfvwzf ihwsf AujfVy aqy kqlogfrq df iÈkfrhoieaf, dUjf iswK afpxf mulk hfsl nfkr sky. ies dy bfvjUd sMn sMqflI ivcvwzI mfr Jwlx ipCoN vI 1960ivaF qwkiswK pYrF isr ho gey. ies dy do kfrnsn-pihlf, iswKF ny ieMnI sKq imhnqkIqI, ijs dIaF imsflF lwBxIaF vIaOKIaF hn aqy dUjf, bhuqy iswK pirvfrFivc 5 qoN 10 bwcy hoxy afm gwl sI. iesmOky BfrqI hkUmq ny do mnsUby bxfey:iewk iswKF dI imhnq blbUqy ihMdusqfn‘qy Cfey aMn dy sMkt ƒ dUr kIqf jfvy,

dUjf iswKF dI afbfdI dy vfDy ‘qy ijMnIsMBv ho sky rok lfeI jfvy. Aus dOr ivciswK pMjfbI sUbf lihr rfhIN BfrqI hkUmqdy iKlfP sMGrÈ kr rhy sn, ies leIhkUmq vfsqy Auprokq mnsUibaF dIpUrqI leI sfËgfr mfhOl mOjUd nhIN sI.ilbrl aqy Kwby pwKI iDrF ny BfrqIhkUmq leI loVINdf mfhOl iqafr krndf kMm kIqf. iswty vjoN, ihMdusqfn leIcOl pYdf krdf-krdf pMjfb mfrUQl bxndy kMZy phuMc igaf qy iswKF dI afbfdI dyvfDy dI dr inrMqr hyTF jfxI ÈurU ho geI.

ilbrl aqy Kwby-pwKI iDrF ny pihlfkMm kIqf ik sMn sMqflI dI vMz df vwDqoN vwD doÈ iswKF isr miVHaf jfvy, ijsivc Auh kfPI hwd qwk kfmXfb hoey. iesdy nfl hI AunHF ny Drm dy iKlfP sKqpuËIÈn lYNidaF iswKI ƒ Kfs qOr ‘qyinÈfnf bxfieaf qy mfnvvfdI afdrÈFdf pRcfr kIqf. ieh mfnvvfdI afdrÈpihlF aMgryË bsqIvfdIaF ny bsqIaF

dy mUl-invfsIaF ƒ eIsfeI bxfAux dypihly pVfa vjoN vrqy sn. 1947 qoNbfad Bfrq dI ihMdU sQfpqI leI kMmkrdy ilbrl aqy Kwby-pwKI iswKF aqyhor GwtigxqIaF ƒ ihMdUvfd ivc jËbkrn leI mfnvvfd ƒ pihly pVfa vjoNvrq rhy sn.

ilbrl aqy Kwby-pwKI iDrF ny sBqoN pihlF pMjfbI sfihq dy Kyqr ‘qy glbfpfieaf. PlsPfnf ibrqFq ‘qy loVINdIaFbihsF nf ho skIaF. pMjfb ivc PlsPfnfibrqFq aidwK, pr kfienfqI vrqfry vFgipCokV ivc kMm krdf irhf. ies dI muwKvjHf sI-iswKF ny ies afDuink/mfnvvfdI/mfrksvfdI ibrqFq ƒ pRBfvkfrI cuxOqInhIN idwqI. iswty vjoN ieh ibrqFqinrivGn cwilaf aqy ilbrl qy Kwby-pwKI iDrF pMjfb dy ividafrQI vrg dyvwzy ihwsy ƒ afpxy pRBfv ivc ilafAuxivc kfmXfb hoey. ies sdkf pMjfb ivcskUl aqy kflj pwDr dy aiDafpkF,pwqrkfrF, sfihqkfrF aqy sfihqaflockF dy nvyN poc pYdf hoey, ijnHF ƒiswKI qoN alihdgI ‘qy ivcrn ivcvizafeI mihsUs huMdI sI. ieh vrqfrfawj qwk jfrI hY qy iswKF dy alwg-Qlwghox df aqy pMjfb dy siBafcfrk sMktdf mUl kfrn hY.

pMjfb ivc ibrqFq BfvyN ilbrl qyKwby-pwKI iDrF dy pUry kfbU ivc sI, qF vIisafsI ipV ivc iswKF df hI bolbflfsI. 1970ivaF ivc nkslI ividafrQIlihrF dy rUp ivc afDuink/mfnvvfdI/mfrksvfdI ibrqFq ny jnqk afDfr

hfsl krnf ÈurU kr idwqf aqy iswKF dyisafsI ipV ivc vI hfÈIey ‘qy Dwky jfxdI nINh rwKI geI.

1978 ivc sMq jrnYl is MGiBMzrFvfly iswKF ƒ agvfeI dyx vflybulMd pRyrnfdfiek ikrdfr vjoN AuBr kysfhmxy afey. sMqF dI afmd ibrqFqkaqy isafsI ipVF ivc hfÈIey vwl Dwky jfrhy iswKF leI qfËI hvf df suKd buwlfsfbq hoeI. sMqF ny iswKF ƒ Dur aMdroNtuMibaf aqy ieh pRyrnf nfl dI nfl hIËbrdsq lok lihr ivc rupFiqRq ho geI.ieh mihË isafsI lok lihr nhIN sI.ieh iswKI df Ëordfr vyg sI, jo afDuink/mfnvvfdI/mfrksvfdI ibrqFqF dy glbyqoN mukq sI. sMqF ny iswKF ƒ Kflsy dI300 sfl purfxI rUh nfl nvIN iÈwdqnfl joV idwqf. iswK aihsfs dy pwDr ‘qyBfrqI rfÈtrvfd dy cwkrivAU ivcoN bfhrho gey. ilbrl aqy Kwby-pwKI iDrF dfafpxy kfienfqI dfavy vfly mfnvvfdI

muhfvry nfl iswKF ƒ hOlI-hOlI BfrqIrfÈtrvfd jF kih lE sYkUlr ihMdUvfddI Ëwd ivc ilafAux vflf supnf bIqy dIbfq jfpx lwg ipaf. BfrqI sQfpqIpihlF hI iswK dy ijAuNdy hox qoN bycYn sI.Kflsy dI Aujl hsqI dy muV Aujfgr hoxnfl AunHF dI bycYnI hor pRcMz rUp DfrgeI. BfrqI sQfpqI ivc iswKF dI rUh ‘qysB qoN gihrf qy koJf ËKm krn leIsihmqI ho geI. ilbrl aqy Kwby-pwKIiDrF ny BfrqI sQfpqI dI ies iewCf dIpUrqI leI vwzI BUimkf adf kIqI. pMjfbivc iswKF dI lihr muwK qOr ‘qy jmhUrIaqy ÈFqmeI jylH Bro aMdoln vflI lihrsI. hiQafrbMd lihr ÈurU ho cukI sI,pr ies Kyqr ivc kfrvfeIaF dI igxqIaYnI Gwt sI ik pMjfb ivc amn kfƒndI siQqI do-iqMn ƒ Cwz ky ihMdusqfn dysfry sUibaF qoN ibhqr sI, pr ihMdUkwtVvfdIaF nfl rl ky ilbrl aqyKwby-pwKI iDrF ny pMjfb dy mfhOl ƒ ieMnfhOlnfk bxf ky pyÈ kIqf ik hkUmq dfsRI drbfr sfihb ‘qy POjI hmly df PYslfaxsrdI loV lwgx lwg pey. aslIaqBfvyN ies dy aYn Ault sI, qF vI BfrqIhkUmq aqy mIzIaf BfrqI aqy kOmFqrIBfeIcfiraF awgy afpxI mnmrËI df ibMbpyÈ krn ivc kfmXfb ho gey.

jUn curfsI ivc BfrqI hkUmq ny sRIdrbfr sfihb, aMimRqsr aqy anyk horiswK gurduafiraF ‘qy hmlf kr idwqf.ieh iswKF dI rUh ‘qy sB qoN vwzf ËKmsI. ies ËKm ƒ hor zUMGf krn leIBfrqI hkUmq ny pihlF hmly leI pMjvyN

pfqÈfh sRI gurU arjn dyv jI dy ÈhIdIgurpurb df idhfVf cuixaf qF ik iswKFdI vwzI kqlogfrq vI kIqI jf sky aqybfad ivc afpryÈn vuwzroË dy nfm hyTiswKF dI nslkuÈI dI muihMm clf idwqI,jo julfeI 1984 qoN aprYl 1985 qwkjfrI rhI. iesy dOrfn ieMdrf gFDI ƒ Ausdy jurmF dI sËf dyx leI mOq dy GftAuqfr idwqf igaf, ijs ipCoN srkfrI qMqrdI iswDI hmfieq nfl ihMdU BIVF ny iswKFdI ihMdusqfn dy bhuq sfry ihwisaF ivcnslkuÈI kIqI. iswKF dI rUh ‘qy vwzf aqyzUMGf ËKm pfAuxf BfrqI sQfpqI dy vzyrymnsUibaF df ihwsf sI. aijhy ËKm ƒAuh iswKF df svYmfx qoVn dy sfDn vjoNvrqxf cfhuMdy sn. iswKF ƒ pihlFGisafry qy iPr Dur aMdroN gulfm bxfAuxdy aml df ieh pihlf kdm sI. sMqjrnYl isMG iBMzrFvfly ies gwl df qIKxaihsfs rwKdy sn ik iswK leI afpxypRBUswqf sMpMn afpy ƒ brkrfr rwKxfsB qoN buinafdI gwl hY. sRI drbfr sfihbdI pivwqrqf hr hIly kfiem rwKx dyaihsfs nfl juVI sMvydnÈIlqf ijAuNdIrwKxI iswK dy pRBUswqf sMpMn afpy ƒ ijAuNdfrwKx leI ËrUrI sI. ies leI sMqF nyikhf sI ik ijs idn BfrqI hkUmq ny sRIdrbfr sfihb ‘qy hmlf kIqf, Aus idnKfilsqfn dI nINh rwKI jfeygI. sMqF dyienHF bolF nfl iswKF dI aMqrIv sFJ sI,ijs sdkf jUn curfsI dy GwlUGfry ipCoNiswKF ny Kfilsqfn dI kfiemI leI BfrqIhkUmq nfl vwzI ieiqhfsk lVfeI lVI.

jUn curfsI AuprMq jdoN pMjfb ivcjuJfrU lihr cwl rhI sI qF ilbrl aqyKwby-pwKI iDrF ny afpxIaF srgrmIaFivc vwzI qyËI lY aFdI. hux AunHF kolpMjfb dy iPrkUkrn dy Kqry df cMgI qrHFnfl GiVaf hoieaf bhfnf sI. iPrkUkrnqoN bcfE df muhfË KVHf krn dy bhfnyAunHF ny BfrqI hkUmq dy ihMdU iPrkUvfddy qFzv nfc leI sfËgfr hflfq pYdfkrny ÈurU kr idwqy. pMjfb ƒ hr hflqivc Bfrq dI bsqI bxfeI rwKxf ienHFilbrl aqy Kwby-pwKI hlikaF df muwKmksd sI. ies mnsUby dI pUrqI leIienHF ny iswKF ƒ afpxy vwKry afËfdpRBUswqf sMpMn mulk Kfilsqfn dy supnyqoN qoVn leI aMdroN aqy bfhroN koiÈÈFÈurU kr idwqIaF. Kfilsqfn dy inÈfny ƒaMdroN Zfh lfAux vfly DVy df afgU dlbIrisMG pwqrkfr sI, ijs dy sfQIaF ivcoNmuwK kfmryz gwjf isMG aqy nkslI afgUajmyr isMG sn. dlbIr isMG pwqrkfrny afpxy kUtnIqk hunr rfhIN Aus dOr dymohrI iswK afgUaF ƒ afpxy pRBfv ivclY ilaf. 26 jnvrI 1986 dy srbwqKflsf qoN pihlF Kfilsqfn dy aYlfn dIËordfr pYrvfeI krn vfly muwK afgU zf[sohx isMG sn. 25 jnvrI 1986 ƒsrbwq Kflsf dy miqaF bfry hoeI bYTkivc zf[ sohx isMG ny Kfilsqfn df mqfpuaf idwqf sI, pr agly idn jdoN srbwqKflsf dy mMc qo N mqy pVHy gey qFKfilsqfn df mqf gfieb sI. aijhfdlbIr isMG dI iqkVmbfËI skdf hoieafsI. ies ipCoN 13 aprYl 1986 ƒ iewkhor srbwq Kflsf hoieaf. zf[ sohx isMGny ies vfr vI koiÈÈ kIqI ik srbwqKflsf dy mMc qoN Kfilsqfn df aYlfnkrvfieaf jfvy, pr dlbIr isMG qy Ausdy kfmryz jotIdfr iewk vfr iPr BfrU pYgey qy Kfilsqfn df aYlfn iPr vI nfhoieaf.

afKr 29 aprYl 1986 ƒ pMQkkmytI ny Kfilsqfn df aYlfn kr idwqf.zf[ sohx isMG dI sKq imhnq aqy

jUn 84 df GwlUGfrf: srIrk qy ibrqFqk ihMsf ƒ smJidaFiswK ivdvfn pRBÈrndIp isMG iswK msilaF bfry inwT ky twpxIaF krdy rihMdy

hn. ies lyK ivc AunHF jUn 1984 dy sfky bfry ivcfr kIqy hn aqy kuJ gwlF rqf kuinqfr ky kIqIaF hn. AunHF dIaF itwpxIaF nfl quhfzI sihmqI hovy jF nf hovy, prAuh sbMDq msly bfry afpxy ZMg nfl svfl ËrUr KVHy krdy hn. ies lyK ivc AunHFBfrqI styt qy srkfr dy nfl-nfl Kwby-pwKIaF nMU afpxI klm dI nok ‘qy rwiKafhY aqy Kwby ivcfrF dy rfhI rhy iswK ivdvfnF ‘qy vI qnË kwsI hY. -sMpfdk

pRBÈrndIp [email protected]

(bfkI sPf 15 Auqy)

awj ihMdusqfn ‘qy aYlfnIaf qOr ‘qy ihMdU PfÈIvfdIisafsI pfrtI BfrqI jnqf pfrtI rfj kr rhI hY, pr1984 ivc aijhI koeI gwl nhIN sI. BfrqI jnqf pfrtIswqf ivc afAux dy nyVy-qyVy vI nhIN sI. sYkUlr hox dIdfavydfr ieMzIan nYÈnl kFgrs ihMdusqfn ‘qy rfj krrhI sI. ihMdusqfn dy sfry ilbrl aqy bhuqy Kwby-pwKIkFgrs dy pwky hmfieqI sn. ieh ilbrl qy Kwby pwKI,kFgrs aqy BfrqI hkUmq dI asl qfkq sn. hfkm iDrqoN Ërf ku ivwQ ‘qy ivcrn vflIaF ieh dovyN iDrF hkUmqImnsUby isry cfVHn leI loVINdf mfhOl iqafr krdIaF sn.


hfl ivc afksPorz XUnIvristI dyirsrc skflr pRBÈrndIp isMG ny 26jnvrI 1986 dy srbwq Kflsf ivcsrdfr dlbIr isMG aqy sfQIaF dy rolbfry soÈl mIzIaf ‘qy post pfeI sI, ijsAuqy kfPI lMmI cOVI bihs hoeI. ies bihsivc hornF qoN ielfvf sInIar pwqrkfrsuKdyv isMG aqy gurbcn isMG dys pMjfbvI Èfml hoey. bhuqy swjx jo Aus dOrivc Aumr ivc Coty sn pr hux DiVaFnfl moh pfldy hn lyikn AunHF dIaFitwpxIaF ivc Aus dOr ƒ jfnx dI iewCfivc inrpwKqf qy jigafsf Gwt aqy hrhflq ivc DVy nfl hI Klox dI pYrvIkridaF Aun H FdIaF dlIlF dIAuzfn BrpUraqy srb pwKInhIN sI.

pRBÈrndIpisMG dI post

ivc s[ ajmyr isMG dy rol df vI iËkrafieaf. jdoN vI ies dOr jF pRBUqf sMpniswK styt bfry bihs cldI hY qFimhixaF kuimhixaF df rsqf aKiqafrkrdI hoeI bihs ƒ kiVqx df rMg dy kyKqm ho jFdI hY. ieh sfzy simaF df kOVfswc hY.

pr ies bihs nfl myry sfhmxy vIAuh dOr sfkfr ho igaf ijs df sbMD jUncurfsI dy GwlUGfry qoN qurq ipwCoN vfprIaFkuJ aihm GtnfvF aqy vrqfiraF nflhY. ies dOr ƒ mYN vI kdy bhuq nyVy rihky, kdy dUr rih ky vyiKaf aqy smJxdI koiÈÈ krdf irhf hF. myry leI iesdOr ƒ smJxf koeI bhuqf aOKf vI nhINsI ikAuNik jUn-84 dy sfky qoN pihlF DrmXuwD dIaF ivÈyÈ GtnfvF ƒ vI pMjfbIitRibAUn ivc pwqrkfr vjoN kvr krdfirhf hF aqy Drm XuD ivc sMq jrnYlisMG dI cVHq dy kfrn vI myry ivÈlyÈxdf afDfr bxdy rhy hn. Aus qoN vI pihlF1978 dI KUnI ivsfKI df vrqfrf vI mYNvyiKaf ikAuNik mYN Aus smyN aMimRqsr ivKydUrdrÈn ivc inAUj sYkÈn ivc kMmkrdf sI aqy dlbIr isMG aMimRqsr qoNAus smyN itRibAUn aKbfr ivc stfPirportr sn, qy sfzy inAUË sYkÈn ivcKbrF df qrjmf krn leI vI keI vfraf jFdy sn.

iesy inAUË sYkÈn ivc Auh jdoN iewkidn sMq jrnYl isMG dI lMmI ieMtrivAUkr ky afey qF myry nfl gwlF kridaFAunHF BivwKbfxI kIqI ik ieh ÈKsIaqiswK ieiqhfs ivc koeI vwzf rol adfkr skdI hY.

Aus dI pyÈIngoeI swcI hoeI.ieqPfk vs jUn 1984 qoN ipwCoN cwlI

hiQafrbMd juJfrU lihr dI cVHq aqypqn nfl juVIaF keI ieiqhfsk GtnfvFdf vI mYN gvfh hF. juJfrU lihr dIaFaihm dsqfvyËF ƒ lY ky juJfrU afgUsrdfr nrYx isMG cOVf nfl rl ky vwzakfrI pusqk ‘pMQk dsqfvyË’ dy nF QwlyvI jfrI kIqI geI hY. juJfrU lihr dycotI dy afgUaF ƒ iml ky AunHF dy DuraMdr Kflsf pMQ leI drd, pIV aqykurbfnIaF ƒ mYN afpxy aMdr vsfieafhoieaf hY aqy ies dOr bfry drjnF lyKilKy hn. swc qF ieh hY ik keI pfisaFqoN PYly hoey ies ieiqhfsk dOr df bhuqBrosyXog aqy inrpwK iksm dy ivÈlyÈxdI ajy vI AuzIk bxI hoeI hY.

lyikn hux jdoN pRBÈrn-Brf zt ky

vwKry mMc ‘qy KVHy nËr afAuNdy hn qFieh jfnxf bhuq ËrUrI hY ik Auh ivcfrqy ivhfr pwKoN afpxy smkflI ivdvfnFnfloN ikMny ku vwKry aqy ivÈyÈ hn. dUjyÈbdF ivc dlbIr isMG, ajmyr isMG,suKdyv isMG, gurbcn isMG dys pMjfb,zf[ gurBgq isMG aqy jspfl isMG iswDUdy ivcfrF, JukfvF aqy phuMc nfl ikwQy-ikwQy imldy qy ikwQy tkrfAuNdy hn.

afksPorz XUnIvristI dy pRoPYsrpRIqm isMG vI drbfr sfihb dy sfky kfrnAunHF idnF ivc hornF anyk lokF vFgbhuq Audfs hflq ivc ivcr rhy sn prAuNj ajy mfrksvfd dy jfl ivc rih kyhI iswKF df BivK ‘rOÈn’ krnf cfhuMdysn. hfl ivc hI AunHF dI iewk ieMtrivAUiesy qrHF dI kYd ivc rih ky hI pMjfbmsly ƒ vyKdI qy prKdI hY. vYsy iswKsrgrmIaF ivc Auh iswDy qOr ‘qy Gwt hIihwsf lYNdy hn aqy iswKF dy aMqrIv drdƒ Aus sur ivc pyÈ nhIN kr sky ijvyNiswKF dI muwK Dfrf cfhuMdI hY.

mYN iewQy hrismrn isMG, gurqyjisMG afeI[ey[aYs[ aqy zf[ gurdrÈnisMG iZwloN df iËkr ies kr ky nhIN krirhf ikAuNik ienHF iqMnF df drbfr sfihbdy sfky dy qurq ipwCoN hoeIaF srgrmIaFnfl sbMD nhIN sI. hrismrn isMG jylHivc nËrbMd sn, gurqyj is MGafeI[ey[aYs[ rUpoÈ sn jdik zf[gurdrÈn isMG CyqI hI iksy nf iksy qrHFivdyÈ jfx ivc sPl ho gey. vYsy ienHFivdvfnF dy ieiqhfsk rol bfry vwKrf aqymhwqvpUrn lyK mYN bfad ivc ilKFgf.

pRBÈrn-BrfvF bfry sMKyp jfxkfrIvI myry ies lyK df aihm ihwsf bxdI hY.ies nfl hornF ivdvfnF nfloN AunHF dIiBMnqf aqy vKryvyN df vI pqf lwgygf aqycyqn srgrmI dy nvyN qy isrjxfqmkdOr afrMB hoxgy qF jo aflocnf dI BfÈfivc ÈbdF ƒ rOlf pfAux leI aqy rOlyqwk hI sImq rwKx leI iesqymfl nfkIqf jf sky.

pRBÈrndIp isMG aMgryËI ivÈy ivcaYm[ey[ hn aqy lMzn qoN vI AunHF ny iewkhor aYm[ey[ (Drm) kIqI hoeI hY.afksPorz XUnIvristI ivc AunHF nyafpxy ivÈy bfry zf[ afP iPlfsPI dfQIss hfl ivc hI jmHF krvf idwqf hY,jdik Cotf Brf pRBÈrnbIr isMGXUnIvristI afP ibRitÈ kolMbIaf ivclYkcrfr hY. Aus ny vI pI[aYc[zI[ kIqIhoeI hY. dovF BrfvF dI iPlfsPI dy ivÈyivc Kfs rucI hY-iewk aijhf ivÈf ijsƒ sfry iviÈaF dI mF ikhf jFdf hY.pRBÈrnbIr isMG pMjfb XUnIvristI qoNiPlfsPI ivc post grYjUeyt krn ipwCoNhI kYnyzf gey. pRBÈrndIp isMGafdrÈvfd nfl juVy jrmn iPlfsPrhIgl ivc ivÈyÈ idlcspI rwKdy hn ijnHFny sMsfr ƒ ieh dwisaf sI ik ieiqhfsaqy ivcfrF df sPr QIss, aYNtIQIissivcoN lMGdf hoieaf ikvyN isMQyiQs pVfaAuqy phuMcdf hY. dUjy pfsy pRBÈrnbIrisMG ny vIhvIN sdI dy pRiswD iPlfsPrmfrtn hYzygr dy drÈn ƒ afpxy

aiDaYn df kyNdr ibMdU bxfieaf hoieafhY aqy ies idÈf ivc Aus df Koj pwqriek kOmFqrI jrnl ivc Cpx leI vIcuixaf igaf hY. hYzygr kMtInYNtliPlfsPI dy ieiqhfs df sB qoN vwzf QMmHmMinaf jf irhf hY.

dovyN BrfvF ny inwT ky aqy Zyrm-Zyr pMjfbI sfihq piVHaf hoieaf hY aqyKfs kr ky iswK ieiqhfs, BfeI sMqoKisMG, BfeI vIr isMG, pRoPYsr pUrn isMG,isrdfr kpUr isMG, zf[ gurBgq isMGaqy hirMdr isMG mihbUb dy Xogdfn bfryafpxf mOilk idRÈtIkox bxfieaf hoieafhY. mYN ieh qF ajy nhIN kihMdf ik AuhsMsQf bx cuwky hn, iPr vI iswK mfmilaFbfry AunHF dI cyqnf bhuprqI ivvyk AuqyafDfirq hY ijs ivc mOilkqf, suqMqrqfaqy gMBIrqf hY. Kflsf pMQ dI vrqmfnhflq aqy Kfs kr ky rfjnIqI ivc af

rhy AuqrfvF-cVHfvF aqy pMQk iKlfa AuqyvI AunHF dI Kfs nËr rihMdI hY.

sMsfr pwDr Auqy rfjnIqk, Dfrimkqy siBafcfrk KyqrF ivc af rhIaFqbdIlIaF, AuBr rhy nvyN ruJfn, Kqryaqy Kfs kr ky kronf vrqfry dy bIqjfx ipwCoN mfnvqf dy BivwK ƒ Auh ÃÄdI rOÈnI ivc vyKdy hn. ieMj iewk inwkfijhf vrqfrf qF vjUd ivc af hI irhf hYijs ƒ jI afieaF kihxf cfhIdf hY prieh smF hI dwsygf ik Auh ies vrqfryƒ iks gihrfeI qy bulMdI Auqy iljFdyhn. iek vwzI iËMmyvfrI qF AunHF Auqy afhI geI hY.

cfr vwzIaF GtnfvF myry idl idmfgivc vws geIaF hn. ieh inklx df nFhI nhIN lYNdIaF. ieh GtnfvF ieiqhfs,gurbfxI aqy ivakqIaF ƒ asloN hI nvyNisirEN vyKx qy smJx df ielfhI pYgfmidMdIaF hn.

ikhVIaF hn ieh GtnfvF?1 Drm XuwD morcf2 sMq jrnYl isMG3 jUn curfsI: jMg isMGF qy ibprF

dI

4 juJfrU lihr.vIhvIN sdI ivc hor vI vwzIaF

GtnfvF vfprIaF hn jo alOikk hox dyvrg ivc rwKIaF jf skdIaF hn.akflIaF dy ÈFqmeI moricaF ivc pMcmpfqÈfh dy ÈFqmeI pYgfm dI nUrI bfirÈ,gdrI bfibaF qy bwbrF dIaF ÈhfdqF dyros aqy AulFiBaF dIaF afvfËF dI swcKMzqwk phuMc qy ihljul. ieh sB krfmfqFvrgy ieiqhfsk kfrnfmy hI qF sn prieAuN lwgdf hY, ijvyN ienHF GtnfvF dIaFXfdF Auprokq cfr GtnfvF ivc iewk imkho geIaF sn, mukMml qOr qy rl imlgeIaF sn, nvyN arQF ivc agvfeI krrhIaF sn.

ienHF cfr GtnfvF ny hI ieh PYslfkrnf hY ik BfrqI styt nfl BivwK ivcsfzy irÈqy iks qrHF dy hoxy cfhIdy hn?qy hux ieh iks qrHF dy hn?

myrf ieh iglf hY ik Kflsf pMQdIaF asfDfrn qy byprvfh klmF nyAuprokq cfr GtnfvF dI dfsqfn ƒaxgOilaF kr rwiKaf hY jF TIk qrHFnfl nhIN smiJaf, jF ajy smJxf hY.Drm XuwD morcy ƒ sMq jrnYl isMG rfhINvyKx vfly nËrIey dI ajy qwk AuzIk kIqIjf rhI hY. myrI ieh cMgI iksmq hI sIik myry irÈqydfrF df Gr qyjf isMGsmuMdrI hfl vflI iemfrq dI ipClIdIvfr nfl lwgdI glI ivc sI ijs ƒbfg vflI glI ikhf jFdf sI. hr hPqyds idn ipwCoN pMjfbI itRibAUn ivcoN do iqMnCuwtIaF lY ky mYN aMimRqsr vwl rvfnf hojFdf qy AuQy sfrf sfrf idn drbfr sfihbkMplYks ivc ho rhIaF srgrmIaF ƒvwK vwK konF qoN vyKx dI koiÈÈ krdf prgwBrUaF qy bIbIaF dy kdmF dI iewko iewkmMiËl sMq jrnYl isMG ƒ jIa Br kydyKx qy suxn dI rIJ huMdI sI. pqf nhIN,qusIN mMno jF nf mMno pr dUraMdyÈ rfjnIqIvfly lok ieh vyK skdy sn ik ‘sukypwiqaF’ dy hfxI sMq lONgovfl vwl jf rhysn jd ik ‘hrIaF tfhxIaF’ dI mMiËlsMq jrnYl isMG df rfh qwkdI sI. dysIivdyÈI pwqrkfrF dIaF tolIaF vIjfxdIaF sn ik AunHF dIaF KbrF dIpihl qfËgI dy drÈn dIdfry vI gurU nfnkinvfs dI Cwq Auqy hI hoxgy. sMq jrnYlisMG ies pMjfb dI Èfhrg bx rhy snijwQy ieh mihsUs huMdf sI, ijvyN drbfrsfihb kMplYks ivc ho rhy iekwT KflsfpMQ dIaF rIJF df anuvfd hovy.

myrI klm eynI jfndfr qy ËorfvrqF nhIN ik Auh Aus dOr dy BrpUr nËfryieMn ibMn pyÈ kr sky pr ieslfm dyZfzI qy rMg rwqVy Èfier iekbfl dI lMmInËm ‘qflUey ieslfm’ ivclf iewk iÈarAus dOr dy rUhfnI idRÈ dI gvfhI Brygfjo mYN hirMdr isMG mihbUb dy mhFkfiv‘ielfhI ndr dy pYNzy’ ivcoN ilaf hY aqyjo kuJ ies qrHF quhfzI rUh ƒ vI srÈfrkr dyvygf:

‘sMsfr ivc eImfn dy rOÈn munfrysUrj vFg iËMdf huMdy hn. kdy ies pfsyzuwb ky AuDr jf cVHdy hn aqy kdy AuDrzuwb ky eyDr vwl AudY huMdy hn’.

mMjI sfihb dIvfn hfl, qyjf isMGsmuMdrI hfl, lMgr dI iemfrq, gurUnfnk invfs aqy srfvF dIaF rOxkF qoNieho mihsUs huMdf sI, ijvyN iemfn dy rOÈnmunfiraF df sUrj iewQy cVH igaf hovy.ieh nËfry dyK ky ieAuN vI mihsUs huMdfsI ik ijnHF bIr rsI aMdfË ivc iPrdygwBrUaF ƒ awj asIN vyK rhy hF, AuhkwlH ƒ nhIN rihxgy. idb idRÈtI vflylokF kol ieh sOgfq huMdI hY ik Auh XUnfnIduKFq vrgy idRÈ pihlF hI dyK lYNdy hnjdoN ajy ÈhfdqF dI JVI lwgxI huMdI hY.XUnfnI duKFq bfry ikhf jFdf hY ik AuQynfiek ibnF iksy duibDf qoN lgfqfrÈhfdq vwl sPr krdf hY pr igxqI dysUrimaF vloN ijs isdk idRVqf aqybhfdrI nfl jMg lVI geI, Aus dlyrIdIaF axigxq prqF vyK skx vflfnËrIaf vI ajy sfhmxy nhIN afieaf aqyjuJfrU lihr ƒ vyKx vflIaF AunHF sUKmingfhF dI vI qlfÈ hY jo ieiqhfs dIcfl dI iksy hyTlI prq ivc luky rfËdIaF hfxI bxdIaF hn.

Auprokq cfr GtnfvF dI smJ dfAuhI rfËdfn bx skdf hY ijs kolGtnfvF, cIËF qy vrqfiraF ƒ vyKx vflI‘ascrj’ ingfh hovy, Auh idRÈtIkox hovyijs ƒ gurbfxI ivc ivsmfd df nF idwqfigaf hY. ivsmfd afpxy afp ivc iewkinËfm hY, iewk pRbMD hY, ieh pRDfn-surhY aqy keI vfr kOm dI muwK Dfrf vI bxjFdI hY. pRBÈrn-BrfvF kol vrqfiraFƒ vyKx vflI ivsmfd-nËr vI hY aqyAuh dunIaF ivc axigxq rsiqaF Auqyqury jf rhy lokF dy pRmuwK qy sFJy muhfxnfl vI juVy hoey hn. sMsfr dy afriQk,rfjnIqk, rUhfnI kyNdrF aqy ruJfnF ivccwl rhIaF bihsF ivc Kflsf pMQ dfsQfn inÈicq krn dI AunHF aMdr rIJ qyqmMnf hY. bws iewQy hI pRBÈrn-Brf horbuwDIjIvIaF nfloN vwKry aqy invykly hojFdy hn aqy asihmq klmF nfl sMvfdrcfAuNdy hn. ieh sMvfd ibnF Èwk kdyqIbr, kdy qyË, kdy kOVf imwTf, kdy sjwg,kdy pRcMz, kdy aiq brIk, kdy sMvydnÈIlaqy kdy AucI sur ivc ho skdf hY priksy AuGy lyKk muqfbk ieiqhfs sdf hIGfh vFg hI cuwp-cfp nhIN vDdf rihMdf,kdy kdy ies dy iksy pVfa ivc grjvFnfd vI huMdf hY. pRBÈrn-Brf ies grjvyNnfd dIaF keI prqF dy gMBIr rfËdfnhn aqy afpxI gwl kihx qoN sMkoc nhINkrdy, iËMdgI ƒ ivwQ qoN vyKx df ÈOk vIrwKdy hn aqy afpixaF ivc rih ky vIafpxy afp ƒ alwg kr skdy hn.

vYsy mMiËlF vl jfx vfly rfh bhuqIvfr ivMgy tyZy hI huMdy hn aqy quhfƒkMizaflIaF JfVIaF nfl AulJxf vI pYNdfhY. awjkwlH pRBUqf sMpMn iswK stytKfilsqfn bfry soÈl mIzIaf Auqy cwlrhI grmf-grm bihs ivc Auh srgrmhn, sucyq hn, cOks hn. AuNj JgVflUsuBfvF vfly lok vI bihs ivc afAuNdyjFdy hn. AunHF kol vDIaf hunr huMdf hY.Auh sUeI vFg aCoply bihs dy ivhVy ivcvVdy hn aqy vyKidaF-vyKidaF bohV dydrwKq vFg PYl jFdy hn. ieho ijhy vIrFnfl vI nijwTxf pYNdf hY qF jo bihsakfdmk dfiery ivc hI rhy aqy mMiËlvwl syiDq rhy.

jdo N mY N ivsmfd ƒ iËMdgI dyvrqfiraF ƒ idÈf dyx leI nËrIey dyqOr qy vyKdf hF qF myrf ieh XkIn huxpwkf huMdf jf irhf hY ik ies qoN aglyDrm XuwD jF iswK sMGrÈ dI agvfeIaKMz kIrqnI jQf jF dmdmI tksflivcoN hI koeI XoDf krygf. ies Dfrnf dy

iswK buDIjIvIaF c pRBÈrn-BrfvF df sQfn aqy mhwqqfipCly kuJ smyN qoN pRBÈrndIp isMG aqy pRBÈrnbIr isMG iswK hlikaF aMdr

afpxI gMBIr hfËrI luaf rhy hn. keIaF nMU BfvyN ieh lwg skdf hY ik keI vfrAuh bihs nMU isrP afpxy afly-duafly qwk hI sImq kr lYNdy hn, pr iek qwQsfP qy spÈt hY ik Auh aijhy muwidaF aqy msilaF dI inÈfndyhI ËrUr kr jFdyhn, jo smyN dy hfx muqfibk bihs aMdr Èfiml hoxy bhuq ËrUrI huMdy hn. awj kwlHAuh iswK ivdvfn ajmyr isMG dy iKaflF nMU BrvIN cuxOqI dy rhy hn aqy AunHF koloNjF AunHF dy smrQkF koloN jvfb mMg rhy hn. bihs arMB krn df ieh vI iek rUphY. ienHF dohF BrfvF dI iesy ivlwKxqf bfry sInIar pwqrkfr krmjIq isMGcMzIgVH ny ieh ilKq ByjI hY, jo asIN Cfpx dI KuÈI lY rhy hF. -sMpfdk

krmjIq isMG cMzIgVHPon: +91-99150-91063

(bfkI agly sPy `qy)

ajmyr isMG bihs ivcafey buwDIjIvIaF nfloN asloNhI vwKry Drfql ‘qy Kloqy nËrafAuNdy hn. Auh rUhfnIaq dfivÈf lY ky awjkwlH mYdfn ivcAuqry hn jdik pihlIaFikqfbF ivc ieh ivÈf AunHFdy ivÈlyÈx ivc krIb krIbaCoh hI irhf. AunHF dI DfrnfhY ik iswK sMGrÈ ivc iesmhfn brkq dI axhoNd hIrhI. vYsy rUhfnIaq dIaFzUMGIaF rmËF nfl nf qF AunHFny lYkcrF rfhIN ikqy sFJpuafeI aqy nf hI juJfrU lihrivc keI QfvF qy vfpryalOikk nËfr y A un H F d yivÈlyÈx c hfËr nfËr rhy.


Tos afDfr ies leI mOjUd hn, ikAuNikienHF dovF sMsQfvF nfl iswDy aiswDy qOr‘qy juVIaF jQybMdIaF ny hI iswK ieiqhfsƒ agly pVfa ivc dfKl kIqf sI. ienHFhI jQybMdIaF kol Aus zUMGI pIV aqy drddy ivÈfl anuBv aqy qjrby hn jo ienHFny hwzIN hMZfey hn. ieQy ieh cyqy krfAuxfvI pRsMg qoN bfhrf nhIN hovygf ik aKMzkIrqnI jQf aqy tksfl nfl hmdrdIrwKx vflIaF axigxq bIbIaF qy isMGij wQ y ie wk pfs y d yÈ ivdyÈ dIaFXUnIvristIaF ivc AucIaF pVHfeIaF krrhy hn, AuQy gurU gRMQ sfihb dI rOÈnIivc aqy ipCly sMGrÈ ivc hoeIaF gMBIrkmIaF pyÈIaF ƒ dUr kr ky asloN hInvyN aMdfË ivc nvIN rOÈnI ivc iswK kOmdI agvfeI krngy aqy afËfdI leIpihrf dyx vflIaF qmfm rfjsI qyDfrimk jQybMdIaF ienHF isMGF dIaF sMgIsfQI hoxgIaF. ijwQoN qwk ienHF jQybMdIaFivc pfto-DfV df mslf hY, Auh isrPafrËI pVfa hI hY. ijvyN KfVkU isMGcrnjIq isMG cMnI aqy BfeI anoK isMGdI glvkVI nfl nvIN pMQk kmytI ny nvFieiqhfs isrijaf sI, AuvyN hux aijhIeykqf dIaF AumIdF ny ajy dm nhINqoiVaf. mYƒ AumId hY ik ienHF jQybMdIaFnfl juVy dfinÈvr smyN dI nbË pCfx kyagy afAuxgy, ikAuNik Auh juJfrU lihrdI ivrfsq hn.

iewk hor gwl vI hornF buwDIjIvIaFƒ pRBÈrn-BrfvF nfloN vwK krdI hY ijsAuqy bihs ho skdI hY. jy ienHFbuwDIjIvIaF dI isDFqk jVH ƒ PiVaf jfvyaqy pwiqaF qy tfhxIaF qoN hI afpxIaMiqm rfey nf bxfeI jfvy qF pqf lwgygfik suKdyv isMG, dlbIr isMG aqyjspfl isMG iswDU df mn-mMdr GtnfvFaqy vrqfiraF ƒ vyKx ivc bfhrmuKIidRÈtIkox hI apxfAuNdf hY aqy iehdfinÈvr aMqrmuKI idRÈtIkox vl kdy-kdy hI muVdy hn. jdoN kdy ikqy muVdy vIhn qF muV ky vI bfhrmuKI idRÈtIkox dfpRBfv vDyry kbUldy hn. ies leI iehbu wDIjIvI nf cfhu M idaF hoieaF vIpdfrQvfd dy nËrIey dy nËdIk phuMc jFdyhn, BfvyN Aus nËrIey pRqI Aulfr vI nhINhuMdy. ienHF dI siQqI bhuq hI duibDf vflIhuMdI hY, ikAuNik ieh iswK GtnfvF aqyvrqfiraF ƒ vI bfhrmuKI nËrIey qoN hIprKdy hn. GtnfvF ƒ ivsmfd dy nËrIeyqoN vyKxf ienHF dy eyjMzy ivc Èfml nhIN.

qusIN dyiKaf hovygf ik afpxI ikqfb‘jUn curfsI dI pwqrkfrI’ ivc jspflisMG iswDU GtnfvF dy ieMny nyVy huMidaFhoieaF vI GtnfvF ivcoN ivsmfd jFascrjqf dI KuÈbU df anuBv nhIN krsky aqy nf hI sMq jrnYl isMG dIÈKsIaq ƒ dUr dI awK nfl vyK skxdI rIJ pfl sky. iesy qrHF dlbIr isMG‘nyiVEN izwTy sMq iBMzrF vfly’ aqy horikqfbF ilK ky vI Aus nyVqf dI Qfh nfpf sky ijwQy rhwsmeI ienklfb dy ikMnyPuwl iKVdy rhy sn. suKdyv isMG dIaFirportF ivc vI Auh dfrÈink nIJ nËrnhIN afAuNdI ijs ivc ieiqhfs dy amUrqqy smUrq idRÈ iewk QF qy iml gey hox.

ieiqhfs ƒ vyKx vflI Auh nËrcfhIdI hY jo BfeI nMd lfl jI kol sIijs nfl Auh dsmyÈ ipqf ƒ vyK sky,smJ sky jdik hor keI lok nyVy rih kyvI Aus qrHF nfl nhIN vyK sky. BfeI nMdlfl jI df ieh iÈar dyKo:

nfËrfin ruie gurU goibMd isMG]msq hwk dr kUey gurU goibMd isMG]arQfq ijnHF ny gurU goibMd isMG jI

df pivwqr muwK iewk vfr vyK ilaf Auhsfry (anMdpur dIaF glIaF ivc) msqfnyho ky iPry.

gurbcn isMG dys pMjfb iswKbuDIjIvIaF dIaF dovF DfrfvF nfloN kuJvwKry hn pr kuJ-kuJ pRBÈrn-BrfvFdIaF DfrnfvF nfl vI sFJ pfAuNdy hn,jdik buwDIjIvIaF dI dUjI vMngI dy lwCxFnfl vI AunHF dI nyVqf hY. ijs nukqy qoNAuh Auprokq dovF DfrfvF nfloN pUrI qrHFvwKry aqy invykly hn aqy ijwQy AunHF dfieiqhfsk, XfdgfrI qy mfx krn vflfsQfn hY aqy ijhVf ajy qwk pMQk sPFaMdr axgOilaf qy axpCfqf hY, Auh hYdilqF qy iswKF dI gvfcI qy Kur rhI sFJqy Èfn ƒ muV bhfl krnf. AunHF dI idRVDfrnf hY ik ienHF dovF dI sFJ nfl hIpMjfb afriQk qy rUhfnI KuÈhflI vl awgyvD skdf hY. ies mksd leI iswKIisDFqF ƒ aml ivc ilafAux leI ipClykeI dhfikaF qoN idn rfq srgrm rihxfAunHF dI iewko iewk mMiËl hY. vYsy iehhYrfnI qy duwK nfl kihxf pY irhf hY ikies sbMDI ajy hor koeI skUl afP QftAuBr ky sfhmxy nhIN afieaf ijs nydilqF qy iswKF dI sFJ pvfAux leI iksyTos nIqI ƒ aml ivc ilaFdf hovy jFkoeI vHfeIt pypr hI vjUd ivc afieafhovy. iPr vI blivMdr pfl isMG ieskfrj ƒ soÈl mIzIey ‘qy nypry cfVHnleI suihrd Xqn ËrUr kr rhy hn. AuNjsrdfr jgjIq isMG (iswK ienklfb)df isDFqk pwK qoN ies muwdy qy ivÈlyÈxkmfl dI hwd qwk phuMc igaf hY.

gurbcn isMG dys pMjfb ijs nukqyqoN pRBÈrn-BrfvF nfl imldy hn, AuhhY Kfilsqfn pRqI AunHF dI ivcfrDfrkhmdrdI qy ipafr. ies sbMD ivc AunHFdI ikqfb ‘sMq iBMzrF vfly qy KfilsqfnIlihr’ ivc bygmpurf qy hlImI rfj dIivafiKaf krn ivc AunHF dy Xqn BfvyNmukMml qy bhu-prqI nhIN pr ies pfsyvwl AunHF df iDafn jfxf vI ivdvfnF leIÈuB Ègn hY ikAuNik ies idÈf ivc AuhgMBIr AudGftn qF kr hI rhy hn aqyhor buwDIjIvIaF leI Kfilsqfn ivÈy AuqyinwT ky kMm krn vfly ivdvfnF leI rfhpwDrf kr rhy hn. gurbcn isMG dIpusqk rfjnIqk smJ ƒ afpxy hI ZMgnfl Kfilsqfn vl lY ky jFdI hY. AunHFdI ies Dfrnf awgy svfl AuTfieaf jfskdf h Y ik KfilsqfnI lihrmfrksvfdI ÈbdfvlI nfl hI sMvfd rcfky afpxI mMiËl vl ikvy vD skdI hY?iesy qrHF kudrq dy sMklp aqy ies dImhwqqf bfry vI AunHF dy ivcfr gMBIr bihsdI mMg krdy hn. vYsy ies ikqfb ivcsMq jrnYl isMG dI ÈKsIaq ƒ ijvyNAunHF ny sMq jI dy BfÈxF dy afDfr ‘qyisrijaf hY, Auh ajy qwk iksy hor lyKkdy ihwsy nhIN afieaf.

vYsy ‘ihstrI afP iswK strgl’dy cricq lyKk gurmIq isMG ny Kfilsqfndy muwdy qy qwQF aqy dsqfvyËF dy hvfilaFnfl imhnq vflf kMm kIqf hY pr Auhies mhfn kfrj ƒ mukMml krn qoN pihlFhI gurU ƒ ipafry ho gey. inAU jrsI qoNsrdfr XfdivMdr isMG ny hux ies gMBIrpRfjYkt ƒ mukMml krn dI iËMmyvfrI leIhY. AunHF nfl iewk mulfkfq qoN pqf lwgdfhY ik ies ivÈy Auqy pusqk CyqI hI Cp kypfTkF dy hwQF ivc afvygI.

zf[ amrjIq isMG pMQk kmytI qoNvI AumId hY ik Auh vI ies axgOly muwdy‘qy vwz afkfrI pusqk pMQ ƒ Byt krngy,ikAuNik ies ivÈy qy AunHF df gMBIraiDaYn, ivÈfl anuBv qy axQwk Gflxfdf sPr byhwd pRsMLsfXog hY.

zf[ gurmIq isMG aOlK dI ikqfb‘iswK strgl Pfr Kfilsqfn’ do ijldFivc mukMml kIqI geI hY aqy ieMtrnYÈnliswK afrgynfeIjyÈn ny CfpI hY. zf[ aOlK

hfvrz mYzIkl skUl, bostn ivKyirsrc ivigafnI dI AucI pdvI Auqy snjdoN drbfr sfihb Auqy hmly ipwCoN AuhafpxI ies pdvI ƒ Cwz ky iswKF leIvwKry rfj dI muihMm ivc Èfml ho gey.ies AudyÈ leI AunHF dy ierfdy dI idRVqf,lgn, isdk qy krVI Gflxf sI ik AunHFny Kfilsqfn leI aijhI rcnf KflsfpMQ ƒ Byt kIqI ijs ivc AunI sO curfsIqoN lY ky do hËfr swq qwk Auh sfry kImqIdsqfvyË Èfml hn, ijnHF df AudyÈamrIkf dI pfrlImYNt (kFgrs) ivcKfilsqfn dI mMiËl leI hmfieq vfsqyqkVI lfbI iqafr krnf sI. AunHF dfkihxf sI ik isrP pRBUqf sMpMn Kfilsqfnnfl hI iswK afpxI qkdIr dy mflk bxskdy hn. ieh rcnf Koj ividafrQIaFaqy amrIkI kFgrs ivc pyÈ miqaF dfaiDaYn krn leI byhwd lfhyvMd hY. iewQyieh vI cyqy krfieaf jFdf hY ik zf[ aOlKdIaF syvfvF leI AunHF ƒ nobl amnienfm dyx dI isPfrÈ krdf mqf vIamrIkI kFgrs ivc pyÈ hoieaf sI.

jgqfr isMG AunHF Auc kotI dy cMdsInIar pwqrkfrF ivcoN iewk hn ijnHF nykfPI lMmf arsf ‘ieMzIan aYkspRYWs’ivc kMm kIqf. AudoN qoN lY ky hux qwk AuhiswK mfmilaF nfl bfkfiedf juVy af rhyhn. AunHF dI pusqk ‘Kfilsqfn strwgl-ey nfn mUvmYNt’ asl ivc AunHF dy inwjIanuBvF aqy KfVkU lihr dIaF GtnfvFdf sMgm hY. AunHF ny Drm XuwD morcy dyasl kyNdr sMq jrnYl isMG dI ÈKsIaqƒ bhuprqI nËrIey qoN vyiKaf qy smiJaf.ies qoN ielfvf Auh srdfr gurcrn isMGtOhVf dy vI nËdIk rhy hn jo Kfilsqfndy inÈfny qoN dUr rih ky vI aiq nyVy sn.KfVkU lihr bfry jgqfr isMG dI qfËfpusqk iksy smyN vI pfTkF dy hwQF ivcaf skdI hY ijs ivc ies lihr dyaxPoly aqy axgOly vrky sfhmxyafAuxgy.

sInIar pwqrkfr mihMdr isMG dIpusqk ‘nINh rwKI geI’ Aus dOr dIaFaihm GtnfvF nfl sbMiDq hY. iehpwqrkfr jlMDr siQq akflI pwiqRkfaKbfr nfl juiVaf hoieaf sI ijs ivcDrm XuwD morcf qy ivÈyÈ kr ky sMq jrnYlisMG dI ÈKsIaq aqy AunHF nfl juVIaFsrgrmIaF ƒ pRmuwK sQfn imldf sI.

gurBgq isMG icMqn dI ivafiKafaqy ies icMqn df vMn-svMnf sPr ibafnkr skxf vI idlcsp aqy muÈiklkfrj hY. myrf iKafl hY ik pusqk‘ivsmfdI pUMjI’ AunHF dy icMqn dI isKrhY. ieAuN lwgdf hY, ijvyN gurU gRMQ sfihbdf qrjmf krn smyN Auh ‘aMdr’ vwlmuVy aqy ‘aMqir bfhir eyku idKfieaf’dI qih-dr-qih avsQf dI XfqrfkridaF ivsmfd dI avsQf qwk phuMcgey aqy ieMj ‘ivsmfdI pUMjI’ pusqk AunHFdy icMqn dI aBuwl Xfdgfr ho inwbVI. jypUMjI (kYpItl) df irÈqf nPy dI QF ikqyivsmfd nfl juV jfvy qF ies nflhYrfngI df aflm smfijk qy rfjnIqkirÈiqaF ivc cmqkfr vfprn dIaFnvIaF sMBfvnfvF pYdf kr skdf hY. iswKIdy afrQk qy rfjnIqk sPr ƒ ijvyN AunHFny vyKx df invyklf ivcfr sfhmxyilaFdf aqy ies AudyÈ ƒ ivÈyÈ qrjIhidwqI, Aus vl BfeI vIr isMG aqy pRoPYsrpUrn isMG df iDafn vI nhIN igaf.drbfr sfihb dy sfky dy nyVly dOr ivcAuh ‘pMjfbI kOm’ dy sMklp ƒ AuBfr kysfhmxy ilaf rhy sn pr mgrlIaFrcnfvF ivc Auh knPYzryÈn dy nËdIkjfpdy hn aqy iswK sfvrn stytKfilsqfn AunHF dI mMiËl df ihwsf ajyÈfied nhIN sI bxI. vYsy ‘aMimRqsraYlfnnfmy’ df KrVf AunHF ny hI iqafrkIqf sI ijs ivc AunHF ny Bfrq srkfrƒ icqfvnI idwqI sI ik jykr srkfr

afËfdI qoN pihlF iswKF nfl AuqrI Bfrqivc iswKF leI ivÈyÈ sQfn dyx dy afpxyvfaidaF ƒ pUrf nhIN krdI qF iswK kOmsfvrn iswK styt dI mMg krygI.

ajmyr isMG bihs ivc afeybuwDIjIvIaF nfloN asloN hI vwKry Drfql‘qy Kloqy nËr afAuNdy hn. Auh rUhfnIaqdf ivÈf lY ky awjkwlH mYdfn ivc Auqryhn jdik pihlIaF ikqfbF ivc ieh ivÈfAunHF dy ivÈlyÈx ivc krIb krIb aCohhI irhf. AunHF dI Dfrnf hY ik iswK sMGrÈivc ies mhfn brkq dI axhoNd hI rhI.vYsy rUhfnIaq dIaF zUMGIaF rmËF nflnf qF AunHF ny lYkcrF rfhIN ikqy sFJpuafeI aqy nf hI juJfrU lihr ivc keIQfvF qy vfpry alOikk nËfry AunHF dyivÈlyÈx ivc hfËr nfËr rhy. KYr,rUhfnIaq iswK sMGrÈ ivc ikvyN aidsqy pRqwK rUp ivc sihj suBfa hI pRvyÈkrdI hY, ies guMJldfr ivÈy ƒ iksy horQF ‘qy gMBIr bihs ivc ilaFdf jfvygf.

pr kI ajmyr isMG dIaF ilKqFpfTkF dy idlF ivc koeI QF hI nhINbxfAuNdIaF? kI ieiqhfs ivc AunHF dfkoeI sQfn hI nhIN? ienHF svflF df jvfbdyx leI pUrf cOks rihxf pvygf, bVIsfvDfnI vrqxI pvygI- aijhI sfvDfnIijs ivc suihrdqf vI hovy, qwQ afDfirqÈMky vI hox aqy vwK-vwK pfTkF dI soc-pwDr dIaF vMngIaF ƒ vI ivÈlyÈx ivcÈfiml kIqf jfvy.

ajmyr isMG kol qwQF dI cox aqyAunHF qwQF ƒ afpxy hwk ivc BgqfAux dfbfrIk hunr hY. ies hunr nfl AuhjËibaF df mfhOl isrj ky hr vMngI dypfTk ƒ afpxy vl iKwcdy hn aqy ieshd qk iKwc lYNdy hn ik afpxf hI bxflYNdy hn pr AucI pwDr dI rfjnIqk vMngInfl juVy suGV isafxy ienHF jËibaF qoNaxiBwj vI rihMdy hn. pRBÈrn-Brf iesvMngI nfl juVy hoey hn aqy afpxy ZMgnfl agvfeI vI kr rhy hn. Auh Aus QFdI pYV kwZ lYNdy hn, ijQoN s[ ajmyrisMG df ienHF jËibaF ƒ aMiqm syD dyxdf pRfjYkt hY, ijs bfry pRBÈrn-BrfvFdI Dfrnf hY ik Auh imÈn pihlI ikqfbqoN hI imiQaf hoieaf sI, hflFik mYN iesDfrnf nfl ajy pUrI qrHF sihmq nhIN.ieh Brf gwj vwj ky iesy nukqy ƒ aYn

kyNdr ivc rwK ky izbyt ivc srgrm hnaqy inrml cyqnf df aijhf sMsfrisrjxf cfhuMdy hn ijQy pfTk KuwlHIaFawKF nfl AunHF qmfm ilKqF, suBfvF,JukfvF, bMidaF aqy vrqfiraF ƒ pVHskx, buJ skx jo KuxsI cyqnf rfhINiswK kOm ƒ sfvrn iswK styt KfilsqfnqoN dUr-dUr rwK rhy hn. ienHF dI iehDfrnf vI hY ik ajmyr isMG ny afpxysmrQkF ƒ hux ies avsQf ‘qy pucfidwqf hY ijQy AunHF ƒ afpxy afp ƒ nPrqkrn ivc ajIb iksm df skUn imldfhY. pRBÈrn-Brf ajmyr isMG dy smrQkFƒ vI KuwlHI cuxOqI dy rhy hn aqy ielËfm-qrfÈI df ÈOk pflx vfly BrfvF ƒ vImuwdy Auqy ilafAux aqy muwdy Auqy gMBIrbihs krn df swdf idMdy hn. vYsy ajyqwk ajmyr isMG df iewk vI smrQkAunHF dIaF ilKqF dy afDfr ‘qy koeI aijhIilKq pyÈ nhIN kr sikaf ijs ivc AunHFvloN Kfilsqfn qoN dUrI bxfAux dy TosafDfr isrjy hox aqy nf hI AunHF dIsunihrI cuwp ƒ ajy iksy ny ZuwkvyN Èbdidwqy hn.

gurbcn isMG dyÈ pMjfb ƒ Cwz kybfkI sfry dfinÈvr iswK ivvyk dy vwK-vwK pVfvF Auqy KVHy hn. ieh sfry suihrdaqy sMjIdf hn pr ienHF sBnF dIrfjnIqk cyqnqf df ivvyk Bfrq dI bhuigxqI dy igafn-pRbMD dy pRBfv/dbfaqoN pUrI qrHF mukq nhIN, BfvyN ieh vIhkIkq hY ik iswKI dy inrml srUp ƒqroqfËf rwKx leI Auh pMQ dI vwKrI hoNdƒ vfr-vfr jqlfAuNdy rihMdy hn pr iKMzyrUp ivc aqy aMq ƒ bhu igxqI dI qrËy-iËMdgI dy vwzy bohV hyT hI vwzy hoxf cfhuMdyhn. ieh AunHF dI drdnfk sImf aqy byvsIhY aqy ieh vI idlcsp hkIkq hY ikafpxI ies sImf aqy byvsI ƒ iswD krnleI AunHF kol vMn-svMnIaF dlIlF dIBrmfr huMdI hY.

bs, ieQy hI pRBÈrn-Brf iswKdfinÈvrF nfloN vKry aqy invykly nËrafAuNdy hn pr dfinÈvrF ivckfrishqmMd mukfbly huMdy rihxy cfhIdy hn.bihs dI aMiqm isKr ƒ CUhx vfly dOrafAuxy cfhIdy hn. isrP aijhf krnnfl hI mnuwKF dy sUKm gux bfhr afskxgy.

(ipCly sPy dI bfkI)

iswK buDIjIvIaF `cpRBÈrn-BrfvF dfsQfn aqy mhwqqf

pRqIbwDqf dI ies aYlfn ipwCy vwzIBUimkf sI. Kfilsqfn dy inÈfny ‘qybfhroN hmly krn vfilaF ivc ihMdU aqyKwby-pwKI iDrF dy anyk jQybMdIaF aqyadfry srgrm sn. ienHF ivc nvFËmfnf aqy surK ryKf qoN ibnf anykvwzy-Coty aKbfr qy rsfly ies pfsylwgy hoey sn. ienHF df inÈfnf iswK jnqfƒ Kfilsqfn dy inÈfny qoN pfsy iljfxfsI. jdoN ik lihr dy aMdr vVy kfmryzFdf mksd iswK afgUaF ƒ Kfilsqfn dyinÈfny qoN BtkfAuxf sI.

iswKF dI Gft ieh rhI ik AunHF nyienHF ibrqFqk hmilaF dI gMBIrqf dfaihsfs nhIN kIqf. ienHF df mukfblfkrn leI iswKF vloN lwgBwg koeI koiÈÈnhIN hoeI. pRo[ hirMdr isMG mihbUb aqyzf[ gurBgq isMG vrgy do mhfn icMqk,iswKF dy hwk ivc ËrUr KVHy hoey. ienHFdohF ivdvfnF dy kMm df iswKF ƒ lfB vIbhuq hoieaf, pr smyN dI loV ies qoNikqy vzyrI sI. iswKF ƒ iewk-do ivdvfnnhIN, do vwzIaF lihrF dI loV sI-pihlIbOiDk aqy dUjI sfihqk. ieh Kwpy Brnivc iswK awj qwk kfmXfb nhIN ho sky.iswty vjoN, drimafnI puËIÈn df pRBfv

(sPf 13 dI bfkI)

jUn 84 df GwlUGfrf: srIrk qyibrqFqk ihMsf ƒ smJidaF

dyx vfly ilbrl aqy Kwby-pwKI Auh kMmkr gey, jo iswKF nfl iswDI lVfeI ivcAulJI BfrqI hkUmq kdy nhIN sI krskdI.

awj Aus GwlUGfry qoN CwqI vrHybfad iswKF ƒ ies gwl vwl iDafn dyxfcfhIdf hY ik bOiDk agvfeI ibnfisafsI agvfeI inqfxI ho ky rih jFdIhY. iswKF ƒ ivdvfnF aqy sfihqkfrF dynvyN poc iqafr krny cfhIdy hn. iswKFaMdr sRI drbfr sfihb dI pfvnqf nfljuVy aihsfs aqy AunHF Auqy pey ËKmawj vI qfËy hn. iswKF aMdroN afpxfafËfd pRBUswqf sMpMn mulk hfsl krndf supnf vI ajy ijAuNdf hY, pr duÈmxsfƒ ienHF aihsfsF qoN ivrvy krn leIlgfqfr XqnÈIl hn. nvAudfrvfd qysMsfrIkrn ipCoN afeIaF siBafcfrkqbdIlIaF vI sfzy ivroDIaF ƒ hI rfsafAuNdIaF hn. aijhI siQqI ivc iehËrUrI hY ik iswK sfihq aqy PlsPyrfhIN afpxy aihsfs qy iKaflF dIpyÈkfrI Kud krn. rfq bhuq lMmI aqykflI-bolI hY, pr idn qF AudoN hI nhINcVHnf, jdoN prlo af ky dunIaF Kqm hogeI. sMsr ijAuNdf hY, iËMdgI DVk rhIhY, qy idn cVHnf hI cVHnf hY.


1982 dy mfrc mhIny dI aTfrFqfrIK sI. torFto zfAUn-tfAUn ivc kueInstrIt aqy XUnIvristI aYvyinAU ‘qy pYNdIcfr mMiËlI lfl rMgI iemfrq, imwTI-imwTI Duwp ivc gUVHI lfl ids rhI sI.ies iemfrq dy aMdr Coty-vwzy anykFkmry sn. ienHF ivcoN hI dUjI mMiËl ‘qysiQq, aOsguwz hfl kort rUm ivc,ENtfrIE suprIm kort dy jwj jOhnaOslr dI adflq lwgI hoeI sI.

AunHIN idnIN isikAuirtI dI koeIiËafdf loV nhIN sI huMdI. adflqF aMdriek awD ispfhI huMdf sI, Auh vI ibnfiksy hiQafr dy. iblizMg dy bfhr vIigxqI dy puils vfly qury iPrdy sn. AunHFkol vI hiQafrvgYrf Gwt hI huMdysn. Aus idn jwjsfhmxy jo kyssI, Auh koeI vwzfmfmlf nhIN sI.drasl, torFto dypyp aYvyinAU vflygurduafry dI cox

df mslf sI. awgy gurduafrf kmytI dIcox af rhI sI. iek iDr ny ieh coxrokx leI jwj dy ptIÈn pfeI hoeI sI.Aus idn iesy ptIÈn df PYslf hoxf sI.

Aus vyly adflq aMdr igxqI dy hIlok sn. kuJ ku qF ies kys nfl sbMDqsn. ienHF ivc iek, gurduafry df mOjUdfpRDfn (Aus smyN) amrjIq isMG qwqlfsI, ijs ny afpxy nfl pRbMDkI irkfrzcuwikaf hoieaf sI. Aus nfl Aus df vkIlaOskfr POniskf sI. dUjy pfsy BuipMdrisMG pMnU bYTf sI. pMnU df ies kys nflkoeI lYx-dyx nhIN sI. Aus dI iksy horadflq ivc Èfm vyly suxvfeI hoxI sI.Auh qF ieh kys suxn leI isrP drÈkvjoN af bYTf sI. kuwl imlf ky Cy-swq kujxy adflq ivc mOjUd sn.

ptIÈn krqf kuldIp isMG smrfbVf bycYn sI. Auh kdy AuT ky bfhr clfjFdf qy iPr aMdr af bYTdf. kdy AuhaMdr hI gyVy kwZx lwgdf. ieMny nUM ipClydrvfijAuN jwj jOhn aOslr adflq aMdrafieaf. sB Aus dy mfx ‘c AuT ky KVHyho gey. sB nUM bYTx df ieÈfrf kridaFjwj ny vI kursI mwl leI. klrk ny Ausdy sfhmxy PfeIl ilaf rwKI. jwj PfeIl`qy srsrI ijhI nËr mfrn lwgf. AuDr,kuldIp isMG smrf jwj vl bVy ghu nflvyK irhf sI. jwj ny pYWn cuwikaf aqy kuJilKidaF PfeIl bMd kr idwqI. aYnklfhuMidaF PfeIl pfsy srkfeI qy sfhmxybYTy bMidaF vl dyiKaf. kuldIp isMGsmrf smJ igaf ik hux jwj PYslfsuxfeygf. Auh sfh rok ky jwj vl dyKxlwgf. AudoN hI jwj boilaf, “jYNtlmYn,mYN ieh ptIÈn rwd krdf hF. qusIN bfadivc kys dy PYsly dI kfpI adflq dyklrk qoN lY skdy ho.”

sfhmxy bYTy kuldIp isMG smrf dymwQy ‘qy iqAuVI AuBrI qy Auh AuT ky KVHfho igaf. jwj aYnk lf ky AuTx hI lwgfsI ik Aus dI nËr sfhmxy KVHy kuldIpisMG smrf vl geI. smrf Aus vylyjYkt dI jyb vl hwQ vDf irhf sI. awKJpkidaF hI smry ny iqMn sO pcvMjf bordf ipsqOl kwiZaf aqy jwj vl iswDfkIqf, pr jdoN nUM Aus ny Pfier kIqf, jwjnIvF huMdf kfAUNtr dy hyTF ho igaf. smryny golI clfeI, ieh jwj dy nf lwgI. iekgolI hor cwlI qF nyVy bYTf vkIl aOskfrPOniskf smry vl vDdf boilaf,“imstr smrf, plIË golI nf clf[[[htjfh, golI nf clf[[[.” pr smry ny rukx

dI QF golI iswDI POniskf dy hI isr ‘cmfrI. iewk golI Aus ny mOjUdf pRDfnamrjIq isMG qwqlf vl clfeI. pfsybYTy BuipMdr isMG pMnMU dy vI golI lwggeI. vkIl aOskfr POniskf dI mOky ‘qyhI mOq ho geI. BuipMdr isMG pMnU do GMtyipCoN dm qoV igaf. amrjIq isMG qwqlfËKmI hoieaf AuQy hI izwg ipaf.

ieh sB kuJ sYikMzF ivc hI vfprigaf. kuldIp isMG smrf afpxI KUnIKyz Kqm kridaF bfhr inkilaf. AuhBwjdf pOVIaF Auqr ky kuJ sYikMzF ivchI iblizMg ‘coN bfhr inkl igaf. hyTFAus df sfQI iek pfsy kfr lf ky Aus dIAuzIk kr irhf sI. smrf Aus nfl kfr‘c bYiTaf aqy plF iCxF ivc hI ikDry

lop ho igaf.kOx sI ieh kuldIp isMG smrf aqy

Aus ny iewzf vwzf kdm ikAuN cuwikaf?afAu ies bfry jfxIeyN[[[.

kuldIp isMG smrf ny jlMDr dylfielpur Kflsf kflj qoN bI[ aYs[ sI[dI pVHfeI kIqI. ies ipwCoN Auh 1970 ‘ckYnyzf af igaf. iewQy af ky Aus ny afpxIizgrI dy ihsfb nfl nOkrI lwBx dI koiÈÈkIqI. Aus nUM ies ivc kfmXfbI nf imlIqF Aus ny iksy PYktrI ‘c jfb ÈurU kridwqI. ies nOkrI dOrfn Aus df aYksIzYNtho igaf, ijs ivc Aus df swjy hwQ dfaMgUTf kwitaf igaf. ies ipCoN AuhbyruËgfrI Bwqf lYNidaF guËfrf krn lwgf.ieh Auh vylf sI, jdoN kYnyzf ivc nslIivqkrf ËorF ‘qy sI. sQfnk bfiÈMidaFvloN eyÈIanË, Kfs kr BfrqI lokF nUM‘pfkI’ kih ky gflHF dyxIaF inwq df kMmsI. skUlF ivc BfrqI mUl dy bwicaF nUMgflHF kwZxIaF, dysI ZMg nfl kwpVf pihnylokF qy qnËF kwsxIaF jF BYVy nfmF nflpukfrnf afm ijhI gwl sI.

afly-duafly vfpr rhy ies nslIivqkry ny kuldIp isMG smry nUM vI bycYn

kr idwqf. Auh aijhy kysF nUM ghu nfldyKx lwgf. Aus dy aMdroN iKafl AuiTafik ies bfry Aus nUM vI kuJ krnf cfhIdfhY. ies soc-ivcfr dOrfn hI Aus dI nËrafly-duafly geI. AuQy Kwby pwKI ivcfrFvflI ‘eIst ieMzIan izPYNs kmytI’ nfmIsMsQf nslI ivqkry ivruD kMm kr rhIsI. kuldIp isMG smrf pihlF qoN hI KwbypwKI ivcfrDfrf df hmfieqI sI. ieQy vIjldI hI Aus ny ies sMsQf nfl nfqfjoV ilaf. Aus ny afpxy Gry hI Pon lfeInsQfpq kr leI, ijs rfhIN Auh nslIivqkry bfry irportF iekwTIaF krn lwgf.

afpxI mfrksvfdI ivcfrDfrfkfrn iek pVfa ‘qy jf ky ies sMsQf nyihMsf df juafb ihMsf nfl dyx df qhweIaf

kr ilaf, pr ies nvyN pYNqVy kfrn iehsMsQf, puils aqy KuPIaf eyjMsIaF dIaFnËrF hyT af geI. lokl puils qoN lY kynYÈnl puils qwk ies dIaF srgrmIaF`qy nËr rwKx lwg peI. nyVy qoN GoK-pVqfl kridaF isikAuirtI srivisË nUMpqf lwgf ik smry ny afpxy afly-duaflygrm iKafl nOjvfnF df gruwp bxfieafhoieaf hY, jo Aus dy iewk ieÈfry qy koeIvI ihMsf krn leI iqafr rihMdy hn. rosmujfhiraF dOrfn afly-duafly mfr-DfVkrnI ienHF nOjvfnF df afm ijhf kMmbx igaf. keI vfrI qF Auh puils nflvI AulJ jFdy sn.

iksy aYsy hI mujfhry dOrfn puilsaPsr ‘qy hmlf krn dy doÈ hyT iekvfr smry nMU vI igRPqfr kr ilaf sI.Aus dy ies vqIry kfrn puils mihkmfAus nUM nPrq dI ingHf nfl dyKx lwgf.ies dOrfn hI smry dI jfx-pCfx dfGyrf vD igaf qy hornF BfeIcfiraF ‘cvI Aus dI cMgI sfK bx geI. ienHF hflfqdf Pfiedf AuTfAuNidaF Aus ny rIalaYstyt eyjMt df lfeIsYNs lY igaf. iesKyqr ivc Aus df kMm bVI CyqI cwl ipaf

qy Auh vwzy-vwzy amIr lokF dy sMprkivc af igaf. ienHF lokF nfl inq idnpfrtIaF krnIaF, mihMgIaF ÈrfbFpIxIaF Aus df ÈOk bx igaf. aijhy hIiksy imlIanyar dosq rfhIN Aus df sbMDdivMdr isMG afhlUvflIaf nfl bxigaf. afhlUvflIaf BfrqI sPfrqKfnyivc izptI kONslr dy ahudy ‘qy qfienfqsI. ieAuN kuldIp isMG smrf awgy hIawgy vDdf igaf.

Aus vyly torFto ivc ieko-iekgurduafrf sI, jo pyp aYvyinAU ‘qy siQqsI. moty cVHfvy qoN ibnf ies gurduafrykol keI imlIan zflr dI jfiedfd sI.ielfky dI sfrI iswK rfjnIqI vI iesygurduafry qoN cwldI sI. ieQy hI kdy jgjIq

isMG cOhfn ny af ky Kfilsqfn ivcfrDfrfnUM awgy vDfieaf sI. ies ipwCoN hOlI-hOlI lok KfilsqfnI ivcfrF vl Aulfrhox lwg pey, pr smrf Kwby pwKI sI;ies krky Auh ÈurU qoN hI ies ivcfrDfrfdf ivroDI sI. Aus dy ies ivroD ivcoN hIBfrqI aMbYsI nUM afpxy hwk df bMdfidisaf. AunHF ny Aus nUM vrqx dI muihMmÈurU kr idwqI. kuJ Aus dI afpxI socaqy kuJ aMbYsI vloN XqnF kfrn Aus dysfQIaF ny Aus nUM pyp aYvyinAU gurduafrydI rfjnIqI ivc dKl dyx df Ëor pfieaf.axmMny ijhy mn nfl Auh agFh viDaf,pr Aus dI hYrfnI dI hwd nf rhI, jdoN1975 ivc Auh skwqr aqy KjfncI dIcox ijwq igaf. awgy cwl ky 1977 aqy1978 ivc Aus ny pRDfngI pd leI coxlVI, pr donoN vfr Auh cox hfr igaf.iPr 1982 ivc Aus df gruwp sfrIaFcoxF ijwq ky gurduafry ‘qy pUrI qrHF kfbËho igaf. AuNj ieh sfrf gruwp KfilsqfnivroDI sI. smry vloN ieh ivroD AudoN qwkjfrI irhf, jdoN qwk Auh Kfilsqfn dyafpy bxy rfÈtrpqI jgjIq isMG cOhfnnUM nhIN imilaf.

AudoN jgjIq isMG cOhfn KfilsqfnIivcfrDfrf df pRcfr krn kYnyzf afieafsI. Aus nUM kuldIp isMG smry bfry pihlFhI pqf sI. iPr vI Aus ny afpxy sQfnkdosq aqy rfjnIqk slfhkfr, pRIqmisMG nfl smry bfry gwlbfq kIqI. pRIqmisMG ny dwisaf ik jy smry dI KfilsqfnivroDI ivcfrDfrf nUM Cwz dyeIey qF AuhcMgf smfj syvk hY. pRIqm isMG muqfbksmrf ipCly ikMny hI sflF qoN eIstieMzIan riPAUËI eyz kmytI rfhIN krIbdo hËfr iswKF dI mdd kr irhf hY, joisafsI pnfh leI lV rhy hn. ies qoNielfvf iswKF dy hr msly, Bfv iemIgRyÈn,pirvfrk, ivwqI afid smwisafvF ivc KuwlHky mdd krdf hY. ies dy nfl hI pRIqmisMG ny cOhfn nUM smJfieaf ik smrfkdy vI Bfrq ivroDI iksy kMm ivcmddgfr nhIN bx skdf. pRIqm isMGdIaF gwlF suxn ipCoN jgjIq isMG cOhfnny iksy hor hI qrHF soicaf. Aus nUMiKafl afieaf ik jy Auh smry nUM afpxynfl imlf lvy qF Aus dy bVy kMmsMvfrygf. pRIqm isMG nUM kih ky Aus nykuldIp isMG smry nUM imlx df ieMqËfmkrvf ilaf.

pihlI mulfkfq AunHF KuwlHy ivc kIqI.jgjIq isMG cOhfn hornF lokF smyqsmry nUM ‘pMjfbI ivlyj’ nfmI rYstorYNtivc imilaf. Aus ny sB nfl KuwlH kygwlF kIqIaF. mIitMg ipwCoN smry ny cOhfnnUM ikhf ik ieQy mIitMg krnf TIk nhINsI, ikAuNik ieQy BfrqI KuPIaf eyjMsI‘rfa’ dy bMdy gupq rUp ‘c GuMm rhy sn.smry dI ieh gwl TIk vI sI, ikAuNikaMbYsI dy sbMDF kfrn Auh sB nUM jfxdfsI, pr cOhfn ny ikhf ik ieh sB Aus nyjfx-buwJ ky ieMzIan eyjMsIaF dy awKINGwtf pfAux leI kIqf hY aqy aslImulfkfq qF Auh ikDry hor krngy. iPrAusy Èfm cOhfn ny pRIqm isMG dy Gr,iekwly smry nfl mulfkfq kIqI. Auh doGMty qwk ivcfr-crcf krdy rhy. iesdOrfn cOhfn ny smry nUM krIb afpxy nflsihmq kr ilaf. mulfkfq ipwCoN smryny ikhf ik hux Auh iblkul bdl igaf.ies ipwCoN Auh jo vI krygf, Kflsy dIsyvf leI krygf. Aus ny Kfilsqfn dImdd krn dI shuM cuwkI.

smry dy qur jfx ipCoN pRIqm isMGny puwiCaf ik mIitMg ikvyN rhI qF cOhfnny QoVHf qOKlf jfhr kIqf. Aus muqfbkAus ny smry nfl gwlbfq dOrfn aMdfËflfieaf ik ieh bMdf BrosyXog nhIN hY.Aus ny hor ikhf ik smry dI sLKsIaqihMsk jfpdI hY qy ieh bMdf iksy vyly vImfr-DfV ‘qy AuqfrU ho skdf hY. cOhfnmuqfbk ikAuNik smry dI hux qwk dIiËMdgI Kwby pwKI ivcfrDfrk hY, ies krky Auh ies nUM kdy vI mn ‘coN nhIN kwZskygf; qy smry dy lMmy smyN qoN BfrqIaMbYsI vfilaF nfl sbMD hn, ies krky Auh kdy vI ies nUM nhIN Cwzxgy. iehvI AunHF qoN dUr nhIN hovygf. AuDr, smrfdUhrI ibafnbfËI krn lwg ipaf.KfilsqfnI lokF sfhmxy Auh AunHF ijhIaFgwlF krdf qy afpxy smrQkF mUhry AuhKfilsqfn df kwtV ivroDI bixaf rihMdf.

smry dy ies dUhry stYNz kfrn Ausdf aks Krfb hox lwgf. Aus vyly Ausdy pwK vfly lok hI gurduafry ‘qy kfbËsn. Aus dI soc sI ik jy cox ho geI qFAus dy hwQoN gurduafrf inkl jfvygf. AuhafAux vflI cox iksy vI qrIky rokxfcfhuMdf sI. AuNj Auh kYnyzf dy adflqIisstm ‘qy KPf sI. pihlF iek vfrgurduafry kfrn hoeI lVfeI drimafnAuh aqy Aus df Brf gMBIr ËKmI ho geysn. Aus ny irport kIqI aqy kys kort‘c lY ky igaf, pr adflq ny sbUqF dIGft kihMidaF doÈI brI kr idwqy. hux

torFto kql kFzprdysI DrqI Auqy vwK-vwK simaF dOrfn gurduafiraF dI BUimkf bhuq aihm

rhI hY. ieh vwKrI gwl hY ik bfad ivc DVybMdIaF pYdf hox kfrn lVfeI-JgVy vIhuMdy rhy. amrIkf vwsdy AuGy ilKfrI hrmihMdr cfihl ny ies lyK ivc 1982 ivchoey torFto kql kFz dI qPsIl pyÈ kIqI hY, ijs ivc gurduafiraF dI isafsqnfl juVIaF kVIaF iek-iek kr ky KuwlHdIaF jFdIaF hn. -sMpfdk

hrmihMdr cfihlPon: [email protected]

(bfkI agly sPy `qy)

Bfrq qoN spurdgI ipCoN surwiKaf aPsrF nfltorFto hvfeI awzy Auqy ilaFdf jf irhf torFtokql kFz nfl sbMDq kuldIp isMG smrf.

torFto ivc pyp aYvyinAU vflf gurduafrf, ijs dfkys adflq ivc cwl irhf sI. gurduafry dI ieh

qsvIr 1976 dI hY.


gurduafry dI cox dy mfmly ‘c Aus kolhor koeI cfrf vI nhIN sI. Aus ny kfPIsfry sMBv sbUq iekwTy kIqy aqy hr koiÈÈkIqI. kort ‘c kys igaf, pr Aus idn,18 mfrc 1982 dy idn jwj jOhn aOslrny Aus vloN PfeIl kIqI ptIÈn rwd kridwqI. ies kfrn Auh guwsy nfl Br AuiTafaqy golIaF clfAuNidaF do nU M mfrmukfieaf qy keI sKq ËKmI ho gey. iesipwCoN Auh afpxy dosq nfl kfr ‘cbihMidaF Bwj inkilaf sI[[[.

ijs bMdy nfl smrf Bwijaf, Aus dfnF ibwlf sI. ibwlf pihlF qoN hI ies sBleI iqafr sI. Aus ny adflq qoN bfhrinvykly ijhy afpxI kfr rokI hoeI sI.smry nUM pqf sI ik kfr ikQy hY. iesykr ky Auh iswDf kfr ‘c jf bYTf sI.ibwly ny smry nUM torFto Èihr qoN bfhrvl iek apfrtmYNt iblizMg mUhry Auqfridwqf. ieQy lukx df pRbMD vI smry nypihlF hI krvfieaf hoieaf sI. AuhpOVIaF cVHidaF iksy apfrtmYNt ‘c jfky Cup igaf, pr puils nUM CyqI hI smrydI Cupxgfh df pqf lwg igaf. puils nyCfpf mfiraf qF AudoN nUM smrf ieQoN inklcukf sI. awgy Auh hor iblizMg `c jfluikaf qF AuQy vI puils awpV geI, prpuils dy hwQ KflI rhy. asl ‘c ijMnyqyË puils sUqr smry df ipwCf kr rhysn, smrf AunHF qoN qyË sI. jdoN nUM puilsikqy phuMcdI qF smrf awgy inkl igafhuMdf. ies qrHF lukf-CupI KyzidaF smrfmONtrIal jf phuMicaf. kuJ dyr ieQyrihMidaF smry ny vYnkUvr leI PlfeItPV leI. Aus dI hYrfnI dI hwd nf rhI,jdoN Ausy PlfeIt ‘qy kYnyzf df iek puilsaPsr Ausy df ipwCf krdf hoieaf cVHigaf. Kfn nfmI ieh puils aPsr AudoNacMiBq rih igaf, jdo N vYnkUvrphuMcidaF smrf Aus dIaF awKF qoN EJlho igaf. Kfn KflI hwQ torFto vfps muV

igaf.AuDr, smrf iksy surwiKaq QF jf

bYTf. bVI Bwj-nwT ipCoN vI puils KflIhwQ sI. iPr puils mihkmy nUM Èwk hoieafik kuldIp isMG smrf ikDry amrIkfnUM hI nf Bwj jfvy. ies iKafl dy mwdynËramrIkf jfx vfly sfry eyarport aqysVkI rsqy cOks kr idwqy gey. QF prQF bVI sKqI nfl smry nUM lwiBaf jfxlwg ipaf, pr smrf qF Èfied Clyzfbx cukf sI. kYnyzf puils eyarportF jFsrhwdI rsiqaF ‘qy sKqI krdI rih geIqy smrf XUbf istI (amrIkf) jfphuMicaf.

hoieaf ieh ik kuldIp isMG smrfny Aus srhwd rfhIN hI pfr jfx df rsqflwiBaf, ijs ‘qy kYnyzf ny sB qoN vwDsKqI kIqI hoeI sI. Aus idn do vYnFvYnkUvr zfAUn tfAUn qoN srhwd vlqurIaF. dohF vYnF ivc awT-awT bMdy bYTysn. sfry dy sfry pUrn rUp ‘c iswKIpihrfvy ivc sn. sB dy ieko rMg dIaFpwgF bMnHIaF hoeIaF sn. AunHF dy dfVHyKuwlHy Cwzy sn qy ieko ijhy icwty kuVqypËfmy pfey hoey sn. smrf, Aus vyly dUjIvYn ivc sI qy pihlI vYn QoVHf ijhf pihlFsrwhdI cYk post dI iek nMbr lfeInivc jf lwgI. iemIgRyÈn vfly ny pihlIvYn vfilaF dy pfsport vgYrf cYk krkyawgy qurn df ieÈfrf kIqf. AudoN hI dUjIvYn, nfl vflI do nMbr lfeIn vl afeI.do nMbr lfeIn ‘c ajy koeI hor kfr KVHIsI. pihlF imwQI skIm muqfbk dUjI vYndy zrfeIvr ny vYn ilaf ky mUhry KVHIkfr ivc mfrI. aYksIzYNt ho igaf qFQoVHI Bwj-nws ijhI mwc geI. iemIgRyÈnvfilaF afpxf kMm rok ky AuDr dyiKaf.do-cfr puils vfly aYksIzYNt vflI QFphuMc gey. pihlI vYn vfilaF vI awgyqurn dI QF vYn ijwQy sI, AuQy hI rokidwqI. sfry bMdy bfhr inkly qy aYksIzYNtvflI QF vl qur pey. AuDr, dUjI vYn ‘coN

pihlF hI sfry bMdy bfhr af gey sn.sB aYksIzYNt vflI QF duafly GuMmxlwgy. AudoN hI dUjI vYn vfilaF ‘coN kuldIpisMG smrf, hOlI-hOlI pihlI vYn dymusfPrF ‘c rl igaf qy pihlI vYn dfiewk jxf dUjI vYn vl ho igaf. musfPrFdf vtFdrf hoieaf qy smrf pihlI vYn‘c jf bYTf. iemIgRyÈn jF puils vfilaFnUM koeI pqf nf lwgf. AunHF nUM qF sfryiewko ijhy hI lwgdy sn. smry dy bihMidaFhI pihlI vYn amrIkf vl awgy lMGgeI. AuDr, ipClI vYn vfly ieh kihMidaFipCFh hI muV gey ik aYksIzYNt ho igafhY, ies hflq ‘c Auh awgy nhIN jfxgy.smry df zrfmf kfmXfb irhf qy AuhamrIkf dy XUbf istI phuMc ky iksy dyGr jf Cuipaf.

agly idn qwk kYnyzf puils dy sUqrFny ieqlfh idwqI ik kuldIp isMG smrfXUbf istI phuMc igaf hY. AunHF AuQy dypuils mihkmy nfl rfbqf kfiem kIqf.awigEN XUbf istI puils mihkmy nydwisaf ik jy smrf ieQy hY qF ieh Buwljfvo ik Auh lwB jfvygf. AunHF ikhf ikXUbf istI ivc bhuqI vsoN iswKF dI hY, qypuils nUM Auh sB ieko ijhy jfpdy hn.ies krky smry nUM lwBxf bhuq muÈiklhY. ajy ieh gwlbfq cwl hI rhI sI iksmrf amrIkI srhwd dy Aus pfr, BfvmYksIko jf viVaf. hux Aus nUM lwBx

dIaF sB AumIdF krIb nFh dy brfbrsn. kYnyzf puils ny ieMtrpol nfl rfbqfbxfAuNidaF smry nUM PVn leI ikhf.ieMtropl ny sB eyarport alrt kridwqy, pr smry nUM koeI zr nhIN sI,ikAuNik Aus kol iksy hor nF hyT bixafpfsport sI. iesy pfsport ‘qy AuhmYksIko qoN dwubeI clf igaf. AuQy AuhkuJ dyr ruikaf. awgy Aus ny Bfrq ivcdfKl hoxf sI, pr Auh iksy eyarportrfhIN dfKl hox df Kqrf nhIN sI lYxfcfhuMdf. sUqrF muqfbk awgy Aus dI mddhfjI msqfn nF dy vwzy smwglr ny kIqI.Auh smry nUM afpxy pRfeIvyt iÈp rfhINbMbeI lY igaf. bMbeI qoN smrf pMjfbphuMc igaf. sB kuJ jfxidaF vI pMjfbpuils ny smry dI igRPqfrI leI koeIrucI nf idKfeI. ieMj kuldIp smrf afpxIsB qoN surwiKaq jgHf, pMjfb jf bYTf.

iewDr kYnyzf puils nUM pqf lwg igafsI ik smrf pMjfb jf cukf hY. kYnyzfsrkfr ies gwl ‘qy hYrfn sI ik ieMnIisikAuirtI huMidaF ikvyN koeI mulk Cwzky Bwj skdf hY! hOlI-hOlI Aus nUM iehgwl smJ ivc afeI ik iswDy jF lukvyNZMg nfl BfrqI aMbYsI duafrf kIqI mddkfrn hI smrf pMjfb phuMcx ivckfmXfb hoieaf. iPr kYnyzf srkfr nyrfjnIqk qrIkf apnfAux df kdmcuwikaf. BfrqI ivdyÈ mMqrfly nfl sMprk

torFto kql kFz(ipCly sPy dI bfkI)

sfDidaF Aus nUM igRPqfr krn dI bynqIkIqI. pihlF qF Bfrq srkfr ny koeIlV hI nf PVfieaf, pr jdoN huMgfrf BirafqF Bfrq ny bVI ajIb mMg rwKI. AudoNKfilsqfnI smrQk qlivMdr isMGprmfr kYnyzf ivc Èwryafm ivcr irhfsI. Aus ‘qy pMjfb ivc do puils mulfËmFdy kql df cfrj vI lwgf hoieaf sI.Bfrq srkfr ny ikhf ik jy kYnyzfqlivMdr isMG prmfr nUM PV ky sfzyhvfly kry qF asIN vI smry nUM igRPqfrkridaF kYnyzf nUM sONp dyvFgy. kYnyzf nyieh mMg Tukrf idwqI. nfl hI kYnyzIansrkfr df ieh KdÈf pwkf ho igaf ikkuldIp isMG smrf asl ivc BfrqIaMbYsI dy iksy lukvyN eyjMzy df ihwsf sI.smrf AudoN qwk pMjfb ivc hI sI. iPrkYnyzf srkfr hOlI-hOlI iZwlI pY geI.AuDr smry ny vI koeI nvIN QF lwB leI.muV ky koeI AuG-suG nf imlI ik do kqlFdf doÈI aqy kYnyzf srkfr df BgOVf,kuldIp isMG smrf ies BrI dunIaF ivcikwDr lop ho igaf? smrf BfvyN bcinkilaf, pr Aus dy kfiraF ny iswKBfeIcfry nUM bdnfmI idvfeI. kYnyzIanmIzIaf ny nFh pwKI vqIrf apnfAuNidaFAunHF nUM ihMsk lok dwisaf. kYnyzf ivchr iswK nUM Èwk dI nËr nfl dyiKaf jfxlwgf aqy ies vrqfry ny agFh iswKBfeIcfry nUM vwzI Zfh lfeI.

inAU Xfrk ivc aYm[ tI[ ey[ aDInpYNdy sfry afvfjfeI dy isstmF ivc iekgwl jo quhfnUM vfr-vfr nËr pYNdI hY, AuhhY, “If you see something, saysomething.” arQ bhuq hI sOKy hn,“jy qusIN kuJ vI ÈwkI vyKo, qF kuJ jrUrbolo Xfin irport kro.” ieh sB qfjfvrqfrf hY, pr gurU nfnk ny 550 sflpihlF hI Aus vyly dy smfj ivc ikqyglq huMdf vyiKaf, AunHF ny inrBAu ho ky

Aus iKlfP afpxI avfjL bulMd kIqI. iehvrqfrf iek vfr nhIN, sgoN keI vfrduhrfieaf igaf. awj gurU nfnk dy iswKFnUM afpxy hI smkflI iswKF dy glq kdmFivruD avfjL AuTfAuxI muÈikl lwg rhIhY.

ieh Gtnf sfl 1978 dI hY, mYN Ausvkq klkwqy qoN CpdI roËfnf aKbfr ‘nvINpRBfq’ ivc sb-aYzItr vjoN kMm krdfhuMdf sF. myrI Aumr koeI 24 sfl dI sI.aKbfr CotI sI, ies krky AuQ yaYzItorIal ivBfg ivc hr iksy nUM KbrilKx, trFslyt krn qy sMpfdkI ilKxqk-hr iksm df kMm krnf pYNdf sI.BfvyN klkwqy df vwzf qy purfxf gurduafrfjgq suDfr, rfs ibhfrI bhuqf dUr nhIN

sI, pr imMt kflonI ivc rihx kfrnsfzI muhfV sQfnk gurduafrf sfihbibhflf vwl nUM vwD sI. AunHIN idnIN pMjfbdy ijlf ropV aDIn pYNdy ipMz duhUrIaf qoNiek sfD, ijs df nfm sMq bKÈIÈ isMGsI, klkwqy dy vwK-vwK gurduafiraF ivcafpxI gurbfnI ivdvqf df pRcfr kr irhfsI. Auh iek hPqy leI gurduafrf ibhflfivKy kQf dy pRvfh clf irhf sI.

iesy dOrfn iek sQfnk iswKkfrobfrI sohn isMG sIhrf ny ÈrDf vwssMq bKÈIÈ isMG nUM afpxy Gr dupihrdf pRÈfdf Ckx leI swdf idwqf. myryimwqr hox kfrn s[ sIhrf ny mYnUM vIafAux leI ikhf. mYN jdoN AunHF dy GrphuMicaf qF mYN vyK ky hYrfn rih igafik sMq jI kuJ bIbIaF dI sMgq ivc ikRÈnvFg vfrqflfp kr rhy hn, jo myryanusfr sMq df lkb Dfrn krn vflyiksy purÈ leI vfijb nhIN. mYnUM sMq dylwCx cMgy nf lwgy.

ies Gtnf ipCoN pYNdy aYqvfr nUM sMqbKÈIÈ isMG dy afcrx bfry, jo kuJ mYnUMnf-gvfr guËiraf sI, bfry mYN ‘nvINpRBfq’ ivc sMpfdkI ilK idwqf. ies lyKdf sMq dy pRymIaF ny kfPI guwsf mnfieaf.mYN jdoN gurduafry qoN dIvfn dI smfpqIAuprMq Gr jfx leI bfhr inkilaf qFkfPI lokF ny Gyr ilaf qy myry Aupr pMQdy pRiswD sMq dy cirwqr hnn df doÈ

lfieaf. myry leI ieh siQqI kfPI aOKIbx geI. mYN afpxI qrPoN bQyrI sPfeIidwqI ik jo mYN awKIN izwTf hY qy jo mYnUMTIk nhIN lwgf, Auho iliKaf hY; pr kuJaMD Bgq qF ieh mMnx leI hI iqafrnhIN sn ik ‘sMq jI ieMj vI kr skdyhn.’ aijhy ByzUaF nUM kOx smJfvy?

mYN qF soicaf sI ik mYN gurU nfnkdyv df iswK hox df PrjL inBfieaf hY,ikAuNik gurU nfnk sfihb ny Drm aqysmfj ivc ikqy vI glq huMdf vyiKaf,AunHF insMg avfË AuTfeI hY. mYN qF soicafsI ik myry ies kdm dI ÈlfGf hoeygI,pr ho irhf sI iblkul Ault. mYN ajyÈÈopMj ivc hI sF ik ies axikafsIsiQqI ivcoN ikvyN inkilaf jfvy ik acfnk‘nvIN pRBfq’ ivc kMm krn vflf myrfsihkrmI surjIq isMG af igaf qy Ausny sMq dy BgqF nUM ikhf, “jo mulqfnI nUMTIk lwgf, Aus ny iliKaf, ieh Aus dfhwk hY. quhfnUM Auh sB cMgf nhIN lwgf,qusIN Aus nUM nf mMno; ieh quhfzf hwk hY.iksy nUM vI jbrI iek dUjy `qy kuJ Qopxdf hwk nhIN hY.” ieMnI gwl krky surjIqmYnUM bfhoN PV ky dUjy pfsy nUM lY igaf qysMq dy cyilaF qoN bcfieaf.

surjIq ny mYnUM dwisaf ik mYN jdoNsvyry sMpfdkI piVHaf qF smJ igaf sF,awj qyrI kuwqy KfxI hoxI inÈicq hY,ikAuNik mulqfnI ny socxf hY ik Aus ny

sMq bfry lokF nUM scyq kr ky bVf vwzfkMm kIqf hY, pr iswKF dI sOVI qy jMgflImfniskqf nUM ieh sB mnËUr nhIN. joqyry nfl hoieaf, mYnUM ies sB df aMdyÈfsI. mYN vI jdoN qyry vFg nvF sF, mYN vIieMj hI iliKaf sI. myry nfl vI ieh sBho ieaf sI. (s urjIq is MG h uxkYlIPornIaf rihMdf hY). ies Gtnf dykrIb iek mhInf bfad Kbr imlI ikAuhI sMq bKÈIÈ isMG duhUrIaf klkwqfaqy afsnsol dy drimafn pYNdy brdmfnqoN iksy afpxy aMD Bgq dI Gr vflI nUMlY ky iqwqr ho igaf hY.

1977 qoN lY ky 2020 qwk iswKF dyDfrimk afcfr ivhfr ivc suDfr qF kIhoxf sI, hux qF hflfq ieh hn ik ‘jy qUMhYN nfnk df iswK qF dV vwt, Ëmfnf kwt!’bfby nfnk dy iswKF vfly idn Èfied hIhux afAuxgy. pujfrIaF (gRMQIaF) nyhOlI-hOlI mirafdfvF dy nfm gurU gRMQsfihb ijhy smrwQ nUM vI bRfhmxF dy Tfkrijhf bxf ilaf hY, ijs nUM pujfrI afpxyijhI hI bolI bulvf lYNdy hn. akfl qKqdy jQydfr qoN lY ky gurduairaF dy gRMQIaFqwk dIaF dsqfrF `qy nËr mfro, ikvyNlV icxy huMdy hn. Auh sB vwKry hI nËrafAuNdy hn. hr glI, muhwly ivc iPrkyaqy jfqF dy nfm `qy gurduafiraF dIDVfDV AusfrIaF ho rhIaF hn.

ipCly idnIN nvIN idwlI siQq iswK

iswK ho? qf ikqy vI kuJ vyKo, ËrUr kuJ bolo

amrjIq isMG [email protected]

ivcfr-crcfgurmiq kflj dy muKI hirMdrpfl isMGnfl jo hoieaf hY, byhwd glq qy Audfskrn vflf hY. awj iswK aKvfAux vflylok ikMny aMD ivÈvfsI bx gey hn, socky Krfb lwgdf hY. vDyry iswK hux sLosLlmIzIaf dI bdOlq afpxy afp ivc aKOqIigafnI bx bYTy hn. ienHF nUM gol pwgFvfly sLosLl mIzIaf vfly igafnI vDyryigafnvfn lwgdy hn. afm svrUp vflyivdvfn iswK ienHF nUM aYvyN dy hI lwgdyhn. cuwp cupIqy Drm sMskfrF dy nfm ‘qybhuqfq ivc hnyry vwl nUM Dwkx vfly iehgol pwgF vfly gwgV igafnI iswKF nUM bhuqafpxy lwgdy hn. swc dwsx vfly, ByKFqoN mukq afm ivdvfn iswK aqy AunHF dyivcfr iswKF nUM suafdI nhIN lwgdy, jo iekgMBIr icMqf df ivÈf hY.

mYN socdF, gurU nfnk sfihb vylyhornF DrmF, ijnHF dIaF AUxqfeIaF ‘qygurU sfihb ny svfl KVy kIqy sn, dy lokawj dy iswKF nfloN mfnisk qy bOiDk qOr‘qy ikqy vwD TrMmy vfly hoxgy, ijnHF nyafpxy Drm pRqI asuKFvIaF gwlF suxky vI sMvfd rcn qy sMvfd ivc ihwsf lYxnUM vDyry qrjIh idwqI aqy swc nUM mMinafqy gurU nfnk sfihb dI agvfeI kbUlI.jy Auh lok vI mOjUdf dOr dy aKOqI iswKF,ihMdUaF, muslmfnF qy hornF vFg aMDDrmI huMdy qF gurU nfnk dIaF AudfsIaFdf svrUp Èfied kuJ hor hI huMdf!

smry dy qur jfx ipCoN pRIqm isMG ny puwiCaf ik mIitMgikvyN rhI qF cOhfn ny QoVHf qOKlf jfhr kIqf. Aus muqfbk Ausny smry nfl gwlbfq dOrfn aMdfËf lfieaf ik ieh bMdf BrosyXognhIN hY. Aus ny hor ikhf ik smry dI sLKsIaq ihMsk jfpdI hYqy ieh bMdf iksy vyly vI mfr-DfV ‘qy AuqfrU ho skdf hY. cOhfnmuqfbk ikAuNik smry dI hux qwk dI iËMdgI Kwby pwKI ivcfrDfrkhY, ies kr ky Auh ies nUM kdy vI mn ‘coN nhIN kwZ skygf; qysmry dy lMmy smyN qoN BfrqI aMbYsI vfilaF nfl sbMD hn, ieskr ky Auh kdy vI ies nUM nhIN Cwzxgy. ieh vI AunHF qoN dUr nhINhovygf. AuDr, smrf dUhrI ibafnbfËI krn lwg ipaf.KfilsqfnI lokF sfhmxy Auh AunHF ijhIaF gwlF krdf qy afpxysmrQkF mUhry Auh Kfilsqfn df kwtV ivroDI bixaf rihMdf.

jgjIq isMG cOhfn dI iekpurfxI qsvIr


kflm ‘afK qsvIrF boldIaF’ ny pfTkF dy idlFaMdr bYTy Èfier nMU KUb hlUixaf hY. qsvIr dyK kyquhfzy mn ivc jo vlvly AuTdy hn, Auh kivqf dIaFdo qoN cfr sqrF `c sfnUM qsvIr dy isrlyK dy qOr `qyByjo. pfTkF dI shUlq leI, imsfl vjoN Poto nfl kfivtotf vI idwqf igaf hY. ies vfr kYpsLn Byjx leIafKrI qfrIK 11 julfeI 2020 hY. -sMpfdk

afK qsvIrF boldIaF

kYpsLn mukfblf-435

kYpsLn mukfblf-437

dsqfr sjfAux dy hoey mukfblyBuJMgI afx ky zwitaf.bMnHI kyskI, pf ky gfqrfjo kurbfnIaF nfl hY Kwitaf.kysrI rMg dsqfr sjfvylV vl ÈIÈy mUhry hY KiVHaf.pocvIN pwg bMnH ky Kflsfiqafr br iqafr hY KiVHaf. -syvf isMG nUrpurI

---pMjfbI gwBrU, sohxf muKVfisr dsqfr sjfeI jfvy.sB inXmF dI kr pflxficx icx ky pyc lgfvy.JMzI puwtx df Dfr ierfdfivrfsq vfly rMg idKfvy. -jgmIq isMG pMDyr

---BfvyN ikqy rhF, pr hF gurU df iswK.vwKrI pCfx myrI, vwKrI hY idwK.sLfn nfl gurU dI dsqfr sjfvFhornF nUM vI iswK Drm smJFvF. -ieMdrjIq mMgf iptsbrg

---guVHqI ivc imlI hY iswKIkfiem rwKFgf mYN ies dI Èfn.

cfa nfl dsqfr sjfvFvwKrI hY ijs nfl sfzI pCfx. -divMdr kOr

---sMGrsLF ipCoN bKsLI pwg gurF nyBfvyN bMnHdI sI dunIaF sfrI.cMgy BfgIN sMskfr AunHF bwicaF dyijnHF iswKI srUp nfl idwK sMvfrI.lwKF ‘coN pCfixaf jfvy Kflsf,gur-asUlF muqfibk AuhdI hsqI inafrI. -amrjIq isMG qUr

---pwg pCfx hY siBafcfrkisafhPfm ijvyN pfAuNdy mIZIaF.sLrm nhIN, Brm nhIN, Prk nhINcwilaf af irhf, cwilaf hI rhy jy,afpxf afpxf sLOk hY BfvyN.juafk nUM pwg bMnidaF dyKbjurg, hor lfxf Puwilaf nf smfvy. -drsLnpfl dosFJ

---mYN hF gurU vflVfiswKI ivc pUrf ivsLvfs.bMn ky kysrI pgVIafm nfloN lwgF Kfs.myrI pCfx hY dsqfrnfly pMj kwkfr.syvf Bfvnf rwKIdIpKMz idwqy mnoN ivsfr.vfD-Gft nhIN rwKIdIsB nfl idloN ipafr.hwk-swc leI lVnfgurF ieho idwqf ivcfr.vYrI pihlf vfr krykdy nhIN kIqf pihlf vfr.sfhmxy ho ky lVnfipwT ipCy nhIN krIdf vfr.kdy isMG mYdfn ‘coN nf BwjdyBfvyN jfn dyxI pvy vfr. -gorf pRjfpq, inAU Xfrk

mfeIaF jo rwb df nfm lY ky qVky AuT ky JoNdIaF cwkIaF sI.sKq imhnqF qy muÈwkqF nUM sfrI Aumr nf krdIaF QwkIaF sI!

hmsfey hox df drdkÈmIr ƒ lY ky pihlI Bfrq-

pfiksqfn jMg 22 akqUbr 1947 qoN 5jnvrI 1949 qwk cwldI rhI. ieh jMmUkÈmIr dIaF hwdF qk hI sImq rhI.bfkI srhwdF qk nhIN PYlI. drasl,dovF mulkF kol nf sfrIaF srhwdF 'qyjMg lVn dy sfDn sn aqy nf hI ijgrf.vMz ny afriQk, isafsI, smfijk,Dfrimk aqy sB qo N v wD mfnvIsmwisafvF hI ieMnIaF iËafdf pYdf kridwqIaF sn ik dovF mulkF dIaF srkfrFAunHF df hwl lwBx leI vwD msrUP sn.

iesy leI jMgdOrfn vI dovFmulkF drimafnvwK-vwK iviÈaF'qy gwlbfq dfaml jfrI irhf.ÈrnfrQIaF dypunrvfs, AunHF dI

jfiedfd dy qbfdly, GwtigxqI iPrikaFdy mYNbrF dI rfKI, ivCVIaF DIaF-BYxFjF hor pirvfrk jIaF dI vfpsI aqyaijhy hor iensfnI msilaF bfrysMDIaF-smJOiqaF dI rUp-ryKf vI ienHFidnF dOrfn qYa hoeI. pfiksqfn kol AussmyN nf afpxI krMsI sI aqy nf hI zfkitktF qy aÈtfm. ienHF ƒ iqafr krnvfly tksfl qy CfpyKfny Bfrq ivc sn.ilhfËf, 1950 qk pfiksqfn ivc krMsIvI BfrqI cldI rhI aqy zfk itktF vI.aÈtfm pypr qF 1953 qk BfrqIrfÈtrI icMnHF vfly rhy. bs AunHF AuprkflI isafhI vflI iek sqr CpI huMdIsI: 'pfiksqfn ivc vrqoN leI'.

kÈmIr ivc jMg cldI hox dybfvjUd Bfrq ny pfiksqfn ƒ 55 kroVrupey dI rkm qfrI. pMizq jvfhr lflnihrU dI srkfr ieh rkm adf krnqoN iJjkdI af rhI sI pr 13 jnvrI1948 ƒ mhfqmf gFDI ny pfiksqfn nfl'vfadf iKlfPI' rukvfAux leI vrq ÈurUkr idwqf. Cy idnF bfad nihrU srkfrƒ Jukxf ipaf. 55 kroV rupey dI rkmBfrqI irËrv bY Nk dy asfisaF(jfiedfdF) dI vMz aDIn pfiksqfn ƒadf kIqI jfx vfly 75 kroV rupey dIdUjI qy qIjI ikÈq dy rUp ivc sI. pihlIikÈq (20 kroV) 14 agsq 1947 ƒadf kr idwqI geI sI pr aglIaF doikÈqF dI adfiegI kÈmIr Auqy hmlfvrmulk ƒ jMgI sfËo-sfmfn vfsqy mfiekKyp dyx vFg sI. ies leI jo adfiegIagly do mhIinaF aMdr kIqI jfxIcfhIdI sI, Auh jfx-buwJ ky ltkf idwqIgeI. mhfqmf ny ies dyrI ƒ bdieKlfkIdwisaf aqy ies dy iKlfP zt igaf.

aijhy hI dOr dOrfn pihlI aprYl1948 ƒ cVHdy (BfrqI) pMjfb dy pRImIar(AudoN 'muwK mMqrI' vflf ruqbf vjUd 'cnhIN sI afieaf) gopI cMd Bfrgv nylihMdy (pfiksqfnI) pMjfb ƒ nihrIpfxIaF dI splfeI bMd kr idwqI. iehkfrvfeI ies afDfr 'qy kIqI geI ik31 mfrc 1948 qoN bfad pfiksqfn ƒpfxI dyx bfry koeI smJOqf hoNd ivc nhINsI afieaf. kyNdrI srkfr dy dKl mgroNBfrgv nihrI pfxI Cwzx bfry rfËI ËrUrhoieaf pr ies bdly afibafny dy vsUlIXkInI bxf ky. ies GtnfkRm ny Bfrqqy pfiksqfn drimafn 1960 ivc isrycVHy isMDU jl smJOqy df muwZ bMinHaf.ieh vwKrI gwl hY ik Aus smJOqy rfhIN

ijwQy pfiksqfn ƒ iqMn ihmfilafeIdirafvF (isMD, ijhlm qy cnfb) dypfxIaF Aupr mflkI hwk hfsl hoey, AuWQypfiksqfnI pMjfb ivc nvF nihrI pRbMDiqafr krn leI Bfrq ny pfiksqfn ƒ6[20 kroV pONz (jo AunHIN idnIN kfPI vwzIrkm sI) vI adf kIqy.

aijhy drjnF jfxy-axjfxy qwQF dfsMgRih hY sfbkf ivdyÈ skwqr tI[sI[ey[rfGvn dI ikqfb 'id pIpl nYkst zor'.ieh ikqfb 2018 ivc CpI sI. Aus vrHypfiksqfn bfry ikqfbF vwzI qfdfd ivcafeIaF sn. iesy leI rfGvn dI ikqfbBIV 'c guafc ky rih geI. KojkfrI qyinrpwKqf df nmUnf hY ieh ikqfb. ieiqhfsdf KojfrQI hY rfGvn. ies muhfrq aqyBfrqI ivdyÈ syvf ivc ibqfey 34 virHaFdy qjrby dI bdOlq Aus ny Bfrq-pfiksbMDF dIaF pycIdgIaF qy guMJlF dfieiqhfs bfKUbI pyÈ kIqf hY. ikqfbdrsfAuNdI hY ik POjI qfnÈfhF dy rfj kfldOrfn pfiksqfn dy Bfrq nfl sbMDmukfblqn ibhqr rhy. ieh vI dwsdI hYik 1953 qoN 1960 dy smyN dOrfn dovFmulkF drimafn irÈqf bfkI dy virHaF dymukfblqn kfPI KuÈgvfr irhf. ieh vIqwQ sfhmxy afAuNdf hY ik kÈmIr aMdrlIjMgbMdI ryKf (hux kMtrol ryKf jFaYl[E[sI[) ƒ sQfeI srhwd ivc bdlxdI qjvIË sB qoN pihlF 1953 ivcqqkflI pfiksqfnI vËIry-afËm muhMmdalI bogrf ny pyÈ kIqI sI. bfad ivcieho qjvIË 1960 ivc nihrU-aXUbvfrqflfp dOrfn vI ivcfrI geI, pr dovyN

nyqf ies AuWqy shI pfAux dI juraq nfidKf sky. ieho hÈr 2005 ivc mnmohnisMG-muÈwrP isKr vfrqf dOrfn hoieaf.

Bfrq qy pfiksqfn drimafn dojMgF BfvyN POjI qfnfÈfhF (aXUb Kfn qyXfhIaf Kfn) dy simaF dOrfn 1965 qy1971 ivc hoeIaF, pr qkrIbn sfryqfnfÈfh jMg CyVn qoN iswDy-aiswDy qOr'qy iJjkdy rhy. aXUb Kfn ƒ vI BfrqiKlfP jMg ivc Èfiqr isafsqdfnËuliPkfr alI Buwto ny Dwikaf aqyXfhIaf Kfn ƒ vI. ienHF jMgF rfhIN dovFdy pqn df lfB vI Buwto ny hI ilaf.aXUb dy ruK df aMdfËf 1962 dy ihMd-cIn XuwD dy smyN qoN ho jFdf hY. Aus ƒkeI slfhkfrF ny Bfrq Auqy hmly leIAuksfieaf, pr Aus df jvfb sI:"ËKmI duÈmx 'qy vfr nhIN kIqf jfxfcfhIdf. ieh dlyrI dI inÈfnI nhIN."jnrl iËaf-Aul-hwk ny dihÈqgrdIqy GuspYT rfhIN Bfrq ƒ 'hËfrF Pwt'lfAux dI rxnIqI apxfeI (jo hux dyhfkmF vloN vI jfrI hY), pr iswDy hmlyqoN Auh sdf hI bcdf irhf. iswDI jMg dIhr sMBfvnf ƒ Auh Bfrq dIaF acncyqIPyrIaF rfhIN tfldf irhf. Auh ieko-iekpfiksqfnI hukmrfn sI ijhVf Cy vfrBfrq afieaf.

rfGvn dI soc qy phuMc aslvfdIhY. dwKx BfrqI hox dy bfvjUd Aus dIprvirÈ jMmU ivc hoeI (ipqf jMmU dfizvIËnl kimÈnr qy hor Auc ahuidaFAuqy irhf). Auh dovF pMjfbF dy jËbfqIvlvilaF ƒ vI smJdf hY. iPr vI,aqIq dIaF GtnfvlIaF dy afDfr 'qyAuh ieko hI nqIjy Auqy phuMicaf hY ikihMd-pfik dy pRsMg ivc jo swqr sflFqoN cldf af irhf hY, Auh agly qIhsfl vI muwkx vflf nhIN. aYn guaFZvsy do mulkF leI ies qoN vwzf duKFqhor koeI nhIN ho skdf.

gYbrIal grÈIaf mfrKyË: nobylpurskfr jyqU lfqInI amrIkI lyKkgYbrIal grÈIaf mfrKyË (afm AucfrxmfrkyË) dIaF axCpIaF lyKxIaF dfiek sMgRih 'id skYNzl afP id sYNcurIaYNz adr rfeIitMgË' huxy ijhy AuplbDhoieaf hY. ies ivc nobyl adbI purskfrFbfry 42 pMinaF df iek mËmUn bVfidlcsp hY. mfrKyË adbI ienfmF dfiqwKf aflock irhf hY. 1980 ivc Aus nyiek lMmy lyK rfhIN nobyl purskfr dI vInukqfcInI kIqI sI. nfl hI ieh kfrnibafn kIqy sn ik mhfn arjntInIlyKk jorj luies borjs ƒ kdy vI nobylpurskfr ikAuN nhIN imlygf.

Ausy vrHy stfkhom (svIzn) ivcmfrKyË dI mulfkfq nobyl ienfm vflIsvIizÈ kmytI dy ieko-iek aijhyijAUrI mYNbr afrQur lMgkuiest nflhoeI jo spynI BfÈf pVHnI jfxdf sI.lMgkuiest, mfrKyË ƒ afpxIlfiebryrI ivc lY ilaf. AuWQy lfqInIamrIkI lyKkF dIaF drjnF ikqfbFmOjUd sn ijnHF ƒ Byt krn vfilaF nylMgkuiest leI bVy BfvpUrq (qyJolIcuwkI nfl lbryË) sunyhy drj kIqyhoey sn. mfrKyË ƒ isrP 'ÈuB ieCfvFsihq' ilK ky afpxy dsqKq krn dIafdq sI. afpxI ikqfb Byt krnlwigaF Auh afdqn Auprokq kfrvfeIkrn lwigaf, pr acfnk Aus ƒ jfipafik Aus ƒ vI qfrIP dy kuJ Èbd ËrUrdrj krny cfhIdy hn. Aus ny aijhf hIkIqf. do sfl bfad Aus ƒ nobylpurskfr iml igaf.

tI[sI[ey[ rfGvn

tI[sI[ey[ rfGvn dI ikqfb ‘idpIpl nYkst zor’ df muKVf.

suirMdr isMG qyj

klfpirkrmfklf


amrIkI lokF vloN hr vrHy mnfieafjfx vflf idvs, 4 julfeI, ies sflÈincrvfr nMU pYNdf hY. afm hflfq ivcieh Èuwkrvfr qoN aYqvfr qwk lMmyvIkaYNz dy qOr ‘qy mnfieaf jfxf sI;pryzF, afiqsbfjLIaF, bfribkXUipkinkF, pfrkF qy bIcF ‘qy lwgIaF rOxkFaqy cmkdy qfiraF nfl sjy lfl-icwty-nIly PryiraF qy AunHF dy inÈfnF dy afeyhVH sMg. ies vrHy kronf vfiers dOrfn,jdoN aflm vIkaYNz qy vIkzyË, lOkzfAUnqy lOkEpn, mfsk qy no-mfsk, soÈlizstYNs qy no-izstYNs afid dy imlgoBydI ainÈicqqf nfl BrBUr hY, ieh dyKxf

bfkI hY ik 4 julfeI ikMj mnfieaf jFdfhY.

amrIkf ivc 4 julfeI 1776 ƒ‘afËfdI df aYlfnnfmf’ dsqfvyË jfrIkr ky ieMglYNz qoN afËfd hox df aYlfnkr idwqf igaf sI. ies dsqfvyË dy ÈurUivc hI ieh mÈhUr lfeIn drj hY, “asINieh swcfeI afpxy afp ivc pRmfixkmMndy hF ik sfry mnuwK brfbr rcy geyhn qy Auh sfry afpxy rcxhfry vloN kuJKfs atwl hwkF nfl invfjy gey ny, ijnHFivcoN kuJ hn-iËMdgI, suqMqrqf qy KuÈIdI Bfl.”

afËfdI df ieh aYlfnnfmf afËfdIGulftIey QOms jYPrsn vloN hor afËfdIGulftIaF dI slfh nfl iliKaf igafsI. iehƒ jfrI krn vyly afËfdI df XuwD,ijs ƒ ienklfbI XuwD vI ikhf jFdf hY,pihlF hI ÈurU ho cukf sI, amrIkI POj dykmFzr jOrj vfiÈMgtn dI agvfeI ivc.XuwD ijwqx ipCoN afpxy afp ƒ bfdÈfhaYlfnx dI QF jOrj vfiÈMgtn nyjmhUrIaq (lokqMqr) lfgU krn dfaYlfn kIqf, ijs qihq Auh (jOrjvfiÈMgtn) ies dyÈ dy pihly (1788-89) aqy QOms jYPrsn qIjy (1800)pRDfn (rfsLtrpqI) cuxy gey.

ies lyK dy ÈurU ivc jdoN mYN ikhf ik“amrIkI lokF vloN hr vrHy mnfieafjfx vflf idvs, 4 julfeI, ies sflÈincrvfr nMU pYNdf hY”, qF amrIkf ivcvsdy pMjfbIaF ‘coN BfrI bhu-igxqI nyafpxy afp ƒ “amrIkI lokF” ivc ÈfmlnhIN kIqf hovygf. ies lyK ivc mYN Kfskr AunHF pMjfbIaF nfl gwl kr irhf hF,ijnHF ƒ amrIkI nfgirkqf iml cukI hY.afE, Aus idn qoN hI ÈurU krIey, ijsidn nfgirkqf (istIËniÈp) imlI sI.imsfl vjoN, jdoN mYƒ amrIkI nfgirkqfimlxI qF mYN Aus idn, jd amrIkInfgirkqf dI shuM Kfx dI rsm ivc hfËrIBrI sI, qF shuM cukfAux vfly jwj ny sfƒsfry shuM-KfixaF ƒ sMboiDq kridaFikhf, “hux qoN qusIN sfry amrIkI ho;XUrpIan-amrIkI, ieMzIan-amrIkI,ietYlIan-amrIkI, cfienIË-amrIkIafid nhIN, sgoN amrIkI.”

ies ipCoN Aus smyN dy amrIkn pRDfndf rsmI Kq imilaf, ijs ivc pRDfn nymYƒ ‘myrf sMgI amrIkI’ (mfeI PYloamYirkn) kih ky sMboDn kIqf sI. mYNÈrq lf ky kih skdF ik isrP bfkIpMjfbIaF df hI nhIN, sgoN amrIkInfgirkqf dI shuM cuwkx vfly hr bMdy dfqjrbf AunI-iewkI dy Prk nfl iehIhovygf. asIN amrIkI nfgirkqf dfkfrz/srtIiPkyt aqy Aus AuprafDfirq soÈl isikEirtI kfrz qypfsport qF sFB-sFB rwKdy hF, pr sfzyivcoN bhuqy sfƒ dwsI ieh gwl Buwl jFdy

ny jF nËr-aMdfË kr jFdy ny ik amrIkInfgirk bxn dy rsmI jÈn ipCoN asINvI amrIkn hF. asIN jo ies dyÈ ivcnhIN jMmy, ies dyÈ ivc afpxy Kfndfnivc pihlI pIVHI dy amrIkI hF aqy afpxIkfblIaq dy ihsfb nfl ies dyÈ dy pRDfnqy Aup-pRDfn qoN isvfey kuJ vI bxn dIkoiÈÈ kr skdy hF; pr asIN amrIkInfgirk huMdy hoey vI ‘amrIkI lokF’ dfhvflf ‘ieQoN dy lok’ jF ‘amYirkn’ afidnFvF nfl idMdy hF, ijnHF ivc asIN afpxyafp ƒ qF kI, afpxy ieDr jMmy-plybwicaF ƒ vI Èfml nhIN krdy. afpF ivcoNkuJ qF isrP ‘gory’, Bfv XUrpIan mUlvfly, lokF ƒ hI amrIkn smJdy ny.ies qrHF df rvweIaf afm pMjfbIamrIknF qwk sImq nf rih ky pMjfbIamrIknF dy buwDIjIvI/lyKk qbky dy vwzyihwsy ivc vI Gr kr cukf hY; ies ihwsydy lyKk afpxIaF rcnfvF ivc iesrvweIey ƒ KUb pwTy pfAuNdy rihMdy ny.

asl ivc jy hkIkq df pwlf PVIrwKIey qF ieh ivÈf jF muwdf ieMnf jitlvI nhIN. jdoN bMdf iek dyÈ ivc pYdf ho kyAumr dy iksy vI pVfa ‘qy iksy dUjy dyÈivc afx vsy, qy AuhdI nfgirkqf hfslkr lvy qF ieh dUjf dyÈ bMdy df dyÈ bxjFdf hY, ijhƒ afpxI mrËI jF afpxIcox df dyÈ (kMtrI afP cuafies) vI ikhfjFdf hY. ipCFh rih gey dyÈ ƒ jnm dyÈjF muwZlf dyÈ ikhf jFdf hY. iek ipwCyrih igaf jnm-dyÈ, qy iek hux df dyÈ;prdys koeI nhIN. ieh ies hflq pRqIvfjb qy sihj phuMc hY, jo hkIkq `qyafDfirq hY, pr ies phuMc dy smrQkpMjfbI lokF qy lyKkF ivc bhuq Gwt igxqIivc ny, afty ivc lUx brfbr. bfhlypMjfb ‘c jMmy qy dUjy dyÈF ivc af vsypMjfbI, dUjy ƒ ivdyÈ smJ ky afpyisrijaf prvfsI/ivdyÈI hoxy df sMqfprihMdI iËMdgI Bogdy rihMdy ny. afpxI coxdy dyÈ ivc prvfsI, Aus dyÈ dy isstmdy pldy, pVHdy, nOkrIaF krdy afpxybwicaF ivckfr prvfsI.

AuDr pMjfb ivc rihMdy bfhly lyKkqy aflock dUjy dyÈIN afx vsy lyKkF ƒprvfsI/ivdyÈI hox df iKqfb dy dy kyAunHF dIaF rcnfvF ‘coN AunHF df ipCokVlwBdy rihMdy hn, “ies rcnf ‘coN pMjfbdI imwtI dI mihk afAuNdI hY.” pMjfb ivciek dUjy dIaF rcnfvF ƒ dyK ky vfirÈÈfh aqy iÈv vrigaF ƒ hfkF mfrn lwgdyny. Èfied sfzI mihk jF igafn ieMdrIivcoN ‘hux’ dI mihk jF soc df sYNsrgfieb hY. ieh hkIkq Èfied ies gwldI hI qrjmfnI krdI hY ik asIN pMjfbIlok ikMj awj jF Blk dy ivcfrF aqy socqoN kMnI kqrf ky BUq-muKI soc qy phuMcapnfAuNidaF awj dIaF smwisafvF dy hwlafpxy ipCokV ivcoN lwBx qur pYNdy hF.muwkdI gwl, bfhly pMjfb ivcly aqy pMjfboNbfhr dUjy dyÈF ivc af vsy pMjfbI lyKkFvloN ‘prvfsI’ Èbd df arQ kuJ iesqrHF df icqiraF qy AuBfiraF jFdf hY:ivdyÈI, nf Gr dy nf Gft dy, Kfnf-bdoÈ,ivcfry, ienHF vloN Kud cuixaf hoieaf dyÈienHF df dyÈ nhIN, ienHF ƒ imlI sËf vFgUjwgoN bfhrI sKq imhnq krnI pYNdI hY,

vgYrf-vgYrf.prvfsI Èbd dPqrI qOr ‘qy

aMgryËI dy Èbd iemIgrYNt df AulQf hY,pr ijvyN Aupr ibafn kIqf hY, asIN iehdfhor hI kuJ bxf Cwizaf hY. ieh ivgiVafarQ asIN afpxy jnm dyÈ qoN hI lYafAuNdy hF, ijQy ibhfr qoN pMjfb kMm krnpuwijaf bMdf afpxy hI dyÈ ivc ‘ibhfr dfprvfsI BeIaf’ bx jFdf hY. qusIN ieDramrIkf (jF kYnyzf) ivc kMm jF iksyhor kfrn iewk qoN dUjy sUby ƒ jfx vflybMdy jF pirvfr Auqy kI kdI prvfsI hoxdf Twpf lwgidaF dyiKaf hY?

awj ijs qrHF df vI hY, ieh dyÈ(amrIkf) iemIgrYNtF ny ÈurU kIqf aqyAusfiraf hY. afidvfsI amrIkIaF qoNielfvf, awj vI ies dyÈ df hr ivakqIjF twbr jF qF iemIgrYNt hY, qy jFAuhdIaF jVHF ies dyÈ ivc iemIgrYNtivakqI jF twbr qwk phuMcdIaF hn. ieQypihly iemIgrYNt lVfeIaF dy nocy hoeyXUrp ivcoN cMgyrI iËMdgI dI Bfl krdysMn 1620 ivc afAuxy ÈurU hoey, jdoN ‘myaPlfvr’ nF dy smuMdrI jhfj ‘qy pihly102 XfqrI amrIkf dy pUrbI qwt ‘qyAuqry, ijnHF ƒ amrIkI ieiqhfs ivcsiqkfr nfl Pst sYtlrË jFiplgirmË vI ikhf jFdf hY. AunHF ny iesËmIn ƒ afpxI smJ ky ipCl-Jfq dIQF agFh-muKI soc apnfAuNidaF ieQyafpxy pirvfr vsfey aqy ies dyÈ dIAusfrI arMBI. iPr AunHF ipCoN hOlI-hOlIsMsfr dy vK-vK BfgF ‘coN afAux vflyiemIgrYNtF qy iemIgrYNtF dI aOlfd dIaFpIVHIaF ny ieh AusfrI jfrI rwKI. iehkMm iemIgrYNtF ny aksr ies dyÈ ƒafpxf dyÈ smJ ky BivK-muKI phuMcapnfAuNidaF kIqf.

Xfd rhy, iemIgrYNtF, Bfv pihlIpIVHI amrIkIaF ny amrIkI afËfdI dyienklfbI XuwD ivc vI vD-cVH ky ihwsfilaf. ies dyÈ ivc iemIgrYNtF df ieharQ aqy rol irhf hY. ieh arQ prvfsIÈbd Aupr cricq AunHF arQF qoN vwKryhn, jo sfzy ivcoN bfhly pMjfbI amrIknlyKk vrqdy qy hMZfAuNdy ny. ieh arQsfzy ivcoN bfhly pMjfbI amrIknF dy‘amrIkf’ qy ‘amrIkn’ pRqI Dfry jFapnfey rvweIey qoN vI vwKry ny, ijsrvweIey dI mYN hQly lyK ivc gwl krirhF. ieQy mYN ieh gwl spÈt kr idaFik myry mn ivc Borf Br vI Èwk nhIN ikasIN pMjfbI iemIgrYNtF ny ieQy afpxy sOsflF qoN vI lMmy ieiqhfs dOrfn ies dyÈdI AusfrI ivc afpxf aihm ihwsf pfieafhY, hornF BfeIcfiraF vFgU hI; pr ieslyK ivc mYN ies rvweIey dI gwl qF krirhF, ikAuNik ies rvweIey dy vI amlInqIjy inkldy hn, jo sfzI iËMdgI `qymfrU asr pfAuNdy hn.

ieh mfrU asr Gr qoN ÈurU huMdy ny.jdoN asIN ies dyÈ ƒ afpxf nf smJidaFiehdy ivÈfl iviBMnqf vfly smfjk qyrfjnIqk jIvn ivc idlcspI nhIN lYNdyaqy afpxy qMg BfeIcfry qwk hI sIimqrihMdy hF, qF ies dyÈ dy isstm ivcpldI, pVHdI qy nOkrIaF krdI afpxIaOlfd dI smJ qy afpxI smJ ivcfly

bysmJI dI KfeI puwt lYNdy hF. sfzy ivcoNcoKI igxqI ivc keI afpxI rihMdI AumrKfeI dy ies pfr KVHo, KfeI dy Aus pfrKVHI afpxI aOlfd nfl KihbVdy ibqfidMdy ny, jF kuJ dbfa pf ky aOlfd ƒafpxy pfsy DUhx ivc kfmXfb ho jFdyhn. ies kfmXfbI ‘qy cfhy asIN lwK ipwTFjF ihwkF QfpVdy jyqU bx-bx iPrIey, kOVfswc qF ieh hY ik sfzI ieh ‘ijwq’ bysmJIdI KfeI ƒ Dwk ky sfzI aOlfd aqy bfhrlyivÈfl smfj ivcfly kr idMdI hY, ieMjaOlfd dy BivK ivc kMzy bIj idMdI hY.aOlfd ƒ ieh KfeI bfad dI iËMdgI dyDOl-DwPy Kf ky hOlI-hOlI afp hI pfrkrnI pYNdI hY jF sfrI iËMdgI ies KfeIdI sËf asPlqfvF dy rUp ivc BugqxIpYNdI hY.

mYN ies gwl qoN vI BlIBFq jfxU hFik iemIgrYNtF, Bfv pihlI pIVHI dyamYirknF dy kuJ afpxy hI alwg muwdyaqy msly huMdy ny, ijvyN ipwCy rih geyjnm dyÈ df hyrvf qy afpxy nvyN dyÈ ivcvsx dI pRikRaf dOrfn afAu NdIaFmuÈiklF; pr ijs rvweIey dI mYN Auprgwl kIqI hY, Auh rvweIaf ienHF muÈiklFdy hwl kwZx ivc mdd krn dI QF ienHFmuÈiklF ƒ vDfAuNdf hI hY. ieh vI swcik hor dyÈF vFg ies dyÈ dy ieiqhfsivc vI hmyÈf sB kuJ TIk nhIN irhf.smyN smyN vK-vK iemIgrYNt gruwpF nflivqkry huMdy rhy aqy awj vI ho rhy ny,pr ieh smwisafvF vI ies lyK ivccricq rvweIaf apnf ky nhIN, sgoN iesdyÈ dy smfjk qy rfjnIqk jIvn dIaFgqIivDIaF ivc ihwsf lY ky hwl kIqIaFjFdIaF ny. ies dyÈ ƒ afpxf smJ ky,nf apnfAuxf qF muwZoN ZyrI Zfhux vflIgwl hY.

ies lyK ivc jo mYN hux qwk ikhf,Auhdy pRsMg ivc iewk lyKk hox dy nfqymyrf bhuq jIa krdf hY, jF ieMj smJoik jy myrf vws cwly qF mYN afpxy sMgIpMjfbI amrIkn lyKkF ƒ khF, “afE,afpxI cox dy, afpxy apnfey hoey, afpxyies dyÈ dI ËmIn Aupr afpy rcI ivdyÈI/prvfsI sog sBf dI ivCfeI drI lpytleIey.” pMjfbI bMdf hox dy nfqy myrf bhuqjIa krdf hY ik mYN afpxy sMgI pMjfbIamrIknF ƒ khF, “afE, afpxI coxdy, afpxy apnfey hoey, afpxy ies dyÈamrIkf, iehdy kOmI iqAuhfrF qy iehdyhor lokF ƒ sOkxF vFg dyKx dI QF AunHFƒ asl ivc apnfeIey.”

apnfAux df ieh mqlb nhIN huMdfik afpxf sB kuJ Cwz dyeIey. ieQyapnfAux df mqlb hY, iehdIaF vfdIaF,phfVF, ruwqF, brPF, DuMdF qy bfirÈF smyqamrIkf ƒ afpxf dyÈ smJIey; qy ieQyrihx vfly hor lokF ƒ afpxy dyÈ vfsI.apnfAux df mqlb huMdf hY ik afpxypMjfbI BfeIcfry bfhrly afpxy dyÈvfsIaF nfl afpxy ivcfr, irvfË,iqAuhfr afid sFJy krIey aqy AunHF dyivcfrF, irvfËF, iqAuhfrF afid ƒ smJxdI koiÈÈ krIey. apnfAux df mqlb hYik afpxy pMjfbI BfeIcfry dIaF muÈiklF,hor BfeIcfiraF dIaF muÈiklF qy afpxydyÈ amrIkf dIaF kOmI muÈiklF qoN jfxU

rhIey aqy ienHF muÈiklF dy hwl leIafpxy ivwq mUjb ies dyÈ dy smfjk qyrfjnIqk jIvn dIaF gqIivDIaF ivcihwsf leIey. ieho ijhf afpxypx dfrvweIaf sfƒ afpxI ieQy jMmI/plIaOlfd ƒ vI hor cMgI qrHF smJx aqyAus nfl nyVqf vDfAux ivc vI shfeIhoeygf.

amrIkf ivc 4 julfeI vrgy idnF-sudF Aupr afm gfieaf jfx vflf gIqhY, jo ies dyÈ ivc sdf bhfr, pRiswD qymnBfAuNdy gIqF ivcoN kOmI gIq dy bfaddUjy nMbr ‘qy afAuNdf hY. ieh gIq amrIkIlok gIqkfr qy gfiek vUzI gwQrI (14julfeI 1912-3 akqUbr 1967) nyiliKaf qy pihlI vfr gfieaf. ieh gIqienHF sqrF nfl ÈurU huMdf hY,

This land is your land, this landis my land.

From the California to the NewYork island.

From the Redwood Forest, tothe gulf stream waters

This land was made for youand me.

hyTF ienHF sqrF df mYN ieMj AulQfkrdf hF,

kYlIPornIaf qoN inAU Xfrk dIp qwkieh jo bQyrI hY:ieh ËmIN qyrI hY,ieh ËmIN myrI hY.rYWzvuwz jMgl qoN KfVI dy pfxI qwkbxfeI geI sI:ieh ËmIN qyry leI,ieh ËmIN myry leI.PorQ afP julfeI dy ies lMmy

vIkaYNz ‘qy ies gIq dI rUh nflkYlIPornIaf dI islIkfn vfdI qy kyNdrIvfdI (XUbf istI, sYkrfmYNto, PirËno,bykrjLPIlz) qoN jYksn hfeIt/inAUXfrk aqy ÈFq mhFsfgr qoN aYtlFitkmhFsfgr qwk iKwcI ies lkIr dy AuqrqoN dwKx qwk ies dyÈ ivc vsy afpxysMgI pMjfbIaF ƒ mYN kihMdf hF: cfr julfeImubfrk. afE, afpF sfry Èbd dy shIarQF ivc ies dyÈ ƒ afpxf dyÈ smJIey,ikAuNik ieh dyÈ ijMnf hor dyÈ vfsIaF dfhY, Enf afpxf vI hY; ies dyÈ ivc ivdyÈIbx ky nhIN, sgoN dyÈ-vfsIaF BfvnfgirkF vFg rhIey, ikAuNik asINnfgirk hF; bfkI dyÈF vFg ies dyÈ dIaFvI afpxIaF smwisafvF hn qy ies dyÈivc vsdy hor BfeIcfiraF vFg pMjfbIBfeIcfry ƒ vI muÈiklF pyÈ af skdIaFhn qy afAuNdIaF ny; AunHF mÈiklF ƒnijwTIey, nfgirkF vFg ies dyÈ dysmfjk qy rfjnIqk jIvn ivc ihwsf lYky; jdoN asIN nfgirk, Bfv amrIkn bxky pyÈ afAux dI QF ieh imwQ ky qurdy hFik asIN amrIkn nf ho ky ivdyÈI ijhyhF, qF asIN pihlf kdm cuwkx qoN pihlFhI hfr jFdy hF. so, afE cfr julfeI,QYNksigivMg, styt Pyar, kfAUNtI PyarËqy ies dyÈ dy hor iqEhfr ies dy nfgirkFvFg mnfeIey; Eny hI AuqÈfh nfl, ijMnyAuqÈfh nfl asIN Bfrq df afËfdI idvs15 agsq, lohVI, holI qy dIvflI afidmnfAuNdy hF.

ies sfl kronf dy dOr ivc afpo-afpxy hflfq anusfr, cfr julfeI ijvyNikvyN vI mnfeIey, pr cfr julfeI df mUl-mMqr hmyÈf Xfd rwKIey: QOms jYPrsndy ÈbdF ivc “sfry mnuwK brfbr hn”,Bgq kbIr dy khy anusfr “eyk nUr qysBu jgu Aupijaf kudriq ky sB bMdy”aqy gurU goibMd isMG dy ÈbdF ivc “mfnskI jfq sbY eykY pihcfnbo.”

cfr julfeI aqy amrIkf sfzy kI lwgdy ny? amrIkf dy afËfdIidvs ‘qy ivÈyÈ

zf[ suKpfl [email protected]

4 julfeI 1776 nMU afËfdI dy aYlfnnfmy vflf dsqfvyË jfrI kIqf igaf sI.aYqkIN amrIkf dy ies afËfdI idvs mOky AuGy ivdvfn zf[ suKpfl sMGyVf ny ieslyK ivc afpxy pMjfbI BfeIcfry nfl kuJ gwlF kIqIaF hn aqy kuJ aihm svflvI sFJy kIqy hn. ieh Auh svfl hn, jo amrIkf ivc vwsdIaF sfzIaF vK-vKpIVHIaF ivcfly pey pfVy dUr kr skdy hn; ieh Auh svfl hn, ijnHF vl afpxylok bhuqf iDafn nhIN idMdy, pr muwkdI gwl ieh hY ik ienHF svflF nMU gOly ibnf nfmfpy aqy nf bwcy AucI Auzfx Br skdy hn. -sMpfdk


mOilkqf, awzrfpx, ivlwKxqf,ivkoilqrfpx, invyklfpx, inwgrqf aqynvInqm muhFdrf. mOilkqf, ivsLysL qyvwKry kox qoN iksy vsq, vrqfry jFivakqI nUM vfcx, socx, smJx aqybhu-prqF nUM Prolx df nfm.

mOilkqf, ivcfr, soc, smJ,sMvydnf, sfDnf, sMBfvnfvF aqy supinaFnUM vwKrI qrHF ivAuNqx aqy pUrnqf dyafKrI aMjLfm qIk phuMcfAux df rUp.

mOilkqf, mUilk qy mOiKk vI,sLfbidk qy sMkyqk vI aqy klfmeI qyikrqkfrI vI. jIvn-jfc df invyklfrMg-ZMg, cfl-Zfl aqy idwK-idRsLtIkox.bhuq sfry ny ies dy rUp qy pRqIrUp.mOilkqf nUM iks njLrIey nfl dyKxf aqyies ‘coN pnpdy inwG nfl kosy plF dfvxj ikvyN krnf, ieh qF hr mnuwK dIinwjqf ‘qy inrBr.

mOilkqf BIV df ihwsf nhIN huMdI,sgoN awzrI huMdI; BfvyN ies ‘c bMdf KudhI hfjLr hovy. ‘kwlf bMdf hI kfPilaF dfjnmdfqf huMdf. mOilkqf nvIaF pRfpqIaF,nroeI pCfx, nvyN isrlyKF, isLlflyKF qyisrnfivaF df sMgm. ies ivcoN hI aijhysupinaF nUM prvfjL qy pCfx imldI, joafm lokF dy icwq-cyiqaF ivc vI nhINhuMdI.

mOilkqf nUM ijAux sfDn qy sfDnfbxfAux vfly lok hI lok-cyiqaF ivcicrMjIv rihMdy aqy ieiqhfs nUM nvIaFbulMdIaF dI vrxmflf bxfAuNdy.

mOilkqf sdf ijAuNdI. hfjLr-nfjr.kdy nhIN mrdI aqy nf hI ies nUM koeImfr skdf. cfhy hflfq, smfj jF cOigrdfmOilkqf dI sMGI Guwtx leI pUrI vfhlfvy. mOilkqf vwKrI aqy nroeI pCfx dIpRqIk. mnuwK nUM nvIN pRyrnf qy pRfpqI dfaBfs aqy aihsfs huMdf.

mOilkqf nUM mfxn vfly lok mhfn,mfxmwqy, mn-mOjI aqy msqI df mfxhuMdy. Auh svY-isrjy sMsfr ivc ijAuNdy.afpxI mfnisk Auzfx, AumId, AumMg qyAusfrUpx nUM suhj aqy sihj nfl pCfxnqy prKx dy Xog huMdy.

mOilkqf dy bhuq sfry rUp, prqFaqy prKF. ies dI bfrIk-bInI ivcoNmnuwKI socF, iKafl aqy Kuafb nvyN aMbrFivc Auzfx Brdy. mn ivc luqP-locf dIcfhnf pYdf huMdI.

mOilkqf nUM pYdf nhIN kIqf jf skdf.nf hI ies df koeI kors, pVHfeI jFqknIk. ieh qF mn df afvysL. ies ivcoNhI nvyN pYNzy sr huMdy aqy pgzMzIaF,pihaF df rUp DfrdIaF. iPr afAuxvflIaF nslF AunHF rfhF dIaF mfrg-drsLnf ivcoN afpxy jIvn nUM sfriQk krndI koisLsL krdIaF.

mOilkqf nUM sImq dfieiraF, ivgVIivcfrDfrf, qMg vlgxF, pRcilq isDfqFaqy rUVIvfd ivcoN nhIN dyiKaf jf skdf.ies nUM smJx aqy apnfAux leI nvyNisDFq, nvF sLfsLqr aqy nvF ivDfnisrjxf pYNdf. ieh BfvyN koeI ilKq,kivqf, klf-ikrq, Koj jF ivcfrDfrfhovy. bMidafeI qy BilafeI nUM nvIN qsLbIhdyxI hovy jF smfj nUM iksy hor njLrIeyqoN smJx, ivcfrn jF GoKx dI qFG hovy.

mOilkqf dy mflk Kud nUM rhurIqF,mirafdfvF, bMDnF jF bMidsLF ivc nhINjkVdy, sgoN Auh afjLfd pirMdy huMdy.afpxy ihwsy dI Auzfx Brdy, afpxy ihwsydf aMbr gfhuMdy. qfiraF nfl gwlF krdy,cfnxF dI bfq iPjLf dy ipMzy ‘qy AukrfAuNdy.

mOilkqf nUM jIvn-afDfr bxfAuxvfly lok hI mhfn ivigafnI, Bgq, XogI,pRcfrk, Drm dy bfnI, bhfdr XoDy, lok-pwKI nfiek jF jnqf dy pflk huMdy. nvyNsmfj dy isrjxhfry bx ky qvfrIK nUMafpxy nfm krdy aqy afAux vflIaFpIVHIaF AunHF dI dyx nUM nqmsqk huMdIaF.

mOilkqf jIvn dy hr pVfa,

zf[ gurbKsL isMG BMzfl afpxI invyklI sLYlI ivc jIvn dIaF prqF Proldy ijLMdgIdy nfd dI qlfsL ivc rihMdy hn. AunHF dI vfrqk ivc kfiv rMg ieMnf BfrU huMdf hY ik keIvfr qF BulyKf pYNdf hY ik ieh vfrqk hY jF kivqf! ipCly lyK ivc zf[ BMzfl ny bysLrmInUM sLrmsfr kridaF ikhf sI, “sLrm jd bysLrmI vwl ahuldI qF ies dI koeI hwd nhINrihMdI. ieh invfx vwl iKskdI, grkxI Bry jIvn-rfh nUM cuxn leI mjbUr ho jFdI,jo isrP nrk vMnIN jFdf. ies qoN pihlF ik sfzy pYr bysLrmI vwl vwDx, loV hY ik bysLrmIdIaF alfmqF qoN jfxU jrUr hoeIey.” hQly lyK ivc AunHF mOilkqf dy mOldy bUty dI bfqpfeI hY. zf[ BMzfl ny ikaf KUb ikhf hY, “mOilkqf sdf ijAuNdI. hfjLr-nfjr. kdy nhINmrdI aqy nf hI ies nUM koeI mfr skdf. cfhy hflfq, smfj jF cOigrdf mOilkqf dI sMGIGuwtx leI pUrI vfh lfvy.” Auh afKdy hn, “mOilkqf dy mflk Kud nUM rhurIqF, mirafdfvF,bMDnF jF bMidsLF ivc nhIN jkVdy, sgoN Auh afjLfd pirMdy huMdy. afpxy ihwsy dI Auzfx Brdyqy aMbr gfhuMdy. qfiraF nfl gwlF krdy, cfnxF dI bfq iPjLf dy ipMzy ‘qy AukrfAuNdy.” qFhI zf[ BMzfl nsIhq krdy hn, “mOilkqf nUM mOlx idE. ies dI Auzfx nUM sImq nf kro.nf hI ies dy jgdy icrfg nUM buJfAux dI koisLsL kro, sgoN hvf dI rumkxI ies dy nfm kroqF ik mOilkqf df dIvf hmysLf jgdy rhy.” –sMpfdk

zf[ gurbKsL isMG BMzflPon: 216-556-2080

sLbd joqmOilkqf df mMqr

jIvnI-sPr dy hr moV ‘qy jIvn-jfc nUMinrDfrq krdI. ieh mOilkqf hI huMdI,jo dUroN pCfxI jFdI, ijs dy muKVy `coNikrnF df phu-Putflf huMdf. ieh rOsLn-afBf bx ky jIvn-bgIcy nUM bhfr aqybMdgI nfl lbryjL krdI.

mOilkqf hr iek dy ihwsy nhINafAuNdI. bhuq Gwt lok ies dy afgosL dfinwG mfxdy. ieh kudrqI dfq aqyanfieq. mnuwK ies mOilkqf nUM AusfrUjF nkfrfqmk pfsy moVdf, ieh mnuwKIsLKsIaq aqy idwb-idRsLtI ‘qy inrBr.

mOilkqf nUM mOlx idE. ies dIAuzfx nUM sImq nf kro. nf hI ies dyjgdy icrfg nUM buJfAux dI koisLsL kro,sgoN hvf dI rumkxI ies dy nfm kro qFik mOilkqf df dIvf hmysLf jgdy rhy.

mOilkqf AumId, AudfsI, Aumfh aqyAugmx ivc vI huMdI, jo jIvn nUM nvINqrqIb dy ky ies dI sfrQkqf nUMpirBfsLq krdI. mOilkqf, AusfrU, Aujvlaqy Auqm vI.

mOilkqf qF afs, ardfs, aMdfjL,apxwq, ajLImqf, aripqf, afsQf,afgmn, afqimk igafn jF aMqrIvqfivc vI huMdI; ies nUM kI arQ dyxy, iehmnuwKI sMvydnf ‘qy inrBr.

mOilkqf sLbd, sLbd-sMcfr,sMvydnf, isrjxf, supnf, sPlqf,srokfr, s MgIq, s ur, isafxp,sFJIvflqf aqy smJdfrI ivc hovy qFijMLdgI nUM nvIaF AuplbDIaF df mfxbxfieaf jf skdf.

m O ilkqf hfs y, hfv y, hfx,hrPnmOlqf, hfjLr-jvfbI, hfslqf,huMgfry jF hmsPrI ivc hovy qF mnuwK dfvzwpx, vMngIaF dI lokDfrf isrjdf.

mOilkqf klm, kivqf, ikqfb,klf, ikrq, krm, khfxI, kihxI, kQnIkrnI, krmXogqf, kmfeI jF kIrqI ivchovy qF krmF dIaF ryKfvF ivcoN sqrMgIPuwtdI. mOilkqf iKafl, Kuafb, Kbq,KusLI, KyVy, Kfx, KlblI, Kyz jF iKzfrIivc hovy qF soc nUM KMB lwgdy, ijnHF nflaMbrF nUM gfihaf jf skdf.

mOilkqf igafn, gosLit, gRMQ, gur-sLbd, gur-mMqr, gur-dwKxf, gur-jodVI, gwlbfq, glwvkVI, gMBIrqf, gm,grIbI jF gihrfeI ivc hovy qF ijLMdgI dyaMdrUnI arQF ivcoN hI jIvn nUM pirBfsLqkIqf jf skdf aqy muhFdry nUM rusLnfieafjf skdf.

mOilkqf Gr, GtnfvF, Gflxf,GuMmx, GxGorqf, Gr vflI jF GrvfilaF ivc hovy qF ieh mnuwK nUM afpxyklfvy ivc lYNdI aqy aCoh iswKrF Aus

df hfx locdIaF.mOilkqf cfa, cihkxI, cfhnf,

coB, cmk, icrfg, cMigafeI, cMgyr,culbulypx, cODr jF cmn ivc hovy qFivakqI nUM vsq-vrqfiraF nUM vwKrIidRsLtI qoN dyKx dI afdq pY jFdI.

mOilkqf ijigafsf, jjLbf, jjLbfq,jfgrUkqf, jfgx, jgfAux, jubfn,juLraq, juglbMdI, jsLn, jLbq jF jnUMnivc hovy qF mnuwKI imknfqIsI nUM mfximldf.

mOilkqf JUmx, Jukx, JukfAux,Jurmt, Jmkx, JFjr, JkfnI jF JuMz ivchovy qF ivakqI ivclI nrmfeI qykomlqf Aus nUM afpxI afpxI lwgdI aqyAus dy muKfribMd ivcoN JrdI.

mOilkqf tihlx, tihkx, tuxkfr,itmkx aqy tOhr ivc hovy qF sLKsIaqivcly mIrI guxF nUM pRgtfAux df vwlafAuNdf.

mOilkqf Tihr, Tumkxf, TrMmf,TMZ-TMzorf, Tkorn jF Tfx lYx ivc hovyqF mnuwK nUM afpxy kol jfx df mOkfimldf, ikAuNik bhuq cMgf huMdf ey, iksycMgyry kfrj leI Kud nUM Tkornf.

mOilkqf zr, zihl, zgmgfAux,zyrydfr, zgr, zMgx jF zMgorI ivc hovyqF nyk slfhF dI vgdI ndI ivc Kud nUMpfk krn df mOkf imldf. aksr mnuwKqF sfrI Aumr hI plIqpuxf ZoNdf.

mO ilkqf Zlx, Zlkxf, ZolvjfAuxf, Zol jF iZmrI ivc hovy qF bolykMn vI suxn leI Aucyc krdy, sLuB bolFivcoN qrk-sMgqf Bfl, ijAuxf sPlkrdy.

mOilkqf bhuq jrUrI ey-qVP, qFG,qor, qolx, qrs, qmMnf, qkdIr,qilwsm, qfsIr, qihjLIb, qvfrIK,qrjLIh, qkVfeI, qkdIr jF qsLbIh ivchovy qF hI kuJ cMgyrf qy AusfrU smfj dynfm kIqf jf skdf.

mOilkqf bhuq hI aihm hY-Qrkx,QpkI, QMmx, Qkfvt, QrQrfht jFQMiDafeI ivc qF ik jIvn dIaF qrjLIhFnUM nvyN isry qoN ivAuNiqaf jf sky.

mOilkqf idwK, drd, diraf-idlI,dIGr, dIrG, dIpk, idwb-idRsLtI, dyKx,dsqUr, idshwdy, dksLxf jF dUr-aMdysLIivc hovy qF hI BivwK nUM sucwjy aqy suMdrrUp nfl ivAuNqx vMnIN pihl kr skdyhF.

mOilkqf jy Drm, DVkx, Dmkfr,DmkI jF Drfql ivc hovy qF jIvn nUMDrqI ijhI hox aqy ies dI qfsIr nUMafpxy ivc rmfAux dI soJI imldI.

m O ilkqf inmrqf, nrmfeI,nyknIqI, inwqnym, inrmohypx, nroeypx,inwgrqf, inafrypx, invyklypx jFnvInqf ivc hovy qF nvyN supn-sMsfr dIAusfrI pRqI rucI aqy pRyrnf AuqpMn huMdI.

mOilkqf ipafr, pfkIjLgI, pfhul,pgzMzI, pihrfvy, pivwqrqf, phy, pkV,plosx, pRgtfa, psMd jF pCfx ivc hovyqF BIV ivcoN vI pCfixaf jFdf ey ivakqI.

mOilkqf PrmfiesL, PrfKidlI,Pwkrqf, Puwl, PrmfbrdfrI jF PYlfa ivc

hoey qF aMbr df hfx imldf. ies dy sfQivcoN jIvn nUM nvyN isrnfivaF dI syDimldI.

m O ilkqf b MdgI, b M idafeI,bglgIrI, buwkl, bhfdrI, bfdsLfhI,byqfbI, byiPkrI, bygfngI, bKisLsL,bhulqf jF bMdy ivc hovy qF rUh ivcsLukrgujfrI df nfd gUMjdf.

mOilkqf BilafeI, Brmx, BgqI,BYa, BrfqrI-Bfv, BYaBIqI, Brm jFBjn ivc hovy qF suwcm, swuicafrypx dfsfQ mfxdf.

mOilkqf mfx, muhwbq, mrdfngI,mlUkqf, imknfqIsI, mirafdf, mfnqf,mdd jF imhnqfny ivc hovy qF jIvn-muhFdry dI id wK afly-duafly n U M

cuMiDafAuNdI. mOilkqf kdy vI mMgvIN,imhrbfnI jF imMnq nhIN huMdI.

mOilkqf XfrI, XfddfsLq, XuwD jFXojnfbMdI ivc hovy qF BivwKI cuxOqIaFnUM smJx, ienHF df mukfblf krn aqyienHF ivcoN AuBrn df vwl, mnuwK df hfslhuMdf.

mOilkqf rUh, rvfngI, rfjLdfrI,rjLfmMdI, rmjL, rMgryjLqf, rUhfnIaq,rumkx, rIJ, rIq, rMg, rfg, rfjL,rmxIkqf jF rMg-sfjLI ivc hovy qF surKqy sMdlI rMgF ivc iBwj ky jIvn rMgInIaFnUM mfxdy hF. iPr aMqrIvI sMvfd nflrUhI KyiVaF nUM hfsl kIqf jf skdf.

mOilkqf lgn, lwjLqf, lwjf, lYa,ilafkq, lyKxI, ilKq, lyKk jFlbryjLqf ivc hovy qF hoTF ‘qy QrQrfAuNdIey muskfn, ijAuxf huMdf ey pRmfx,pRfpqIaF bxdIaF ny mnuwK dI sLfn aqyhmjolqf bxdI ey pCfx.

mOilkqf ivcfr, ivhfr, vYrfg,vIrfngI, ivMnx, vzwqx, vMngI, vMgfrjF vwKrqf ivc hovy qF axCohy isKrF nUMCUMhidaF, kuJ pfAuxf qy kuJ apnfAuxfpYNdf. kuJ ivcoN skUn, sihj qy suKnqfdf aihsfs mn ivc pYdf huMdf.

m O ilkqf aihm, m Ul-BfvI,mnoBfvfnfvF df rUp. pRfpqIaF leI mUl-mMqr. ies dy jfp ivcoN hI jIvn ivc nfdgUMjdf. sur-sfh ivclI sMgIqkqf,sdIvqf aqy sMjIvqf pRdfn krdI.

mOilkqf, mn dI mOj, amoV muhfrF,mn dI qIKxqf qy qIbrqf. qFG ivclfsmqol. kuJ acMiBq, ax-ikafisaf,ax-ilKq aqy ax-boilaf krn dIlocf.

mOilkqf nUM mroiVaf jF mruMizafnhIN jf skdf. imxI nhIN jFdI. imafrvI inrDfrq nhIN kIqf jf skdf aqy nfhI iksy dI mnmrjI cwldI. murMmq nhINkIqI jf skdI. ies nUM mMgvF nhIN ilafjf skdf, muwl vI nhIN imldI. ieh qFmnuwKI jLInjL, mfniskqf qy ivrsy ‘coNimldI. kudrqI dfq, rwb dI jfq aqymnuwK dI amuwl aOkfq ijs ivcoN AudY huMdIjIvn-brUhF ‘qy pRBfq.

mOilkqf mMnqF, murfdF, mwQyrgVn, mMqr Aucfrn jF mUkqf ivcoN vInsIb nhIN huMdI. Dur-drgfhoN hI nsIbF‘qy KuxI huMdI. mOilkqf dy afVIaF leIiksy vI Gft, AUxqfeI, apMgqf jFafrQk kmjorI jF smfjk nIcqf dy koeImfany nhIN. ieh qF rfK ivcoN vI kuknUsbx ky Aug pYNdI.

mOilkqf kfrn mnuwKI cyqnf,aMbr gfhuMdI jfvy.kdy qfiraF dI JFjr bxf,irsLm-bolIaF pfvy.mOilkqf kdy bryqy ivcpfxI isMmx lfvy.qy kdy mfrUQl dI ihwkVI nUM,jLwnq df bfg bxfvy.mOilkqf mn dI iqwVkI socy,supn-klmF lgfvy.qy korI afs dI cOVI ihwky,cfa myldf afvy.

mOilkqf BIV df ihwsf nhIN huMdI, sgoN awzrI huMdI;BfvyN ies ‘c bMdf Kud hI hfjLr hovy. ‘kwlf bMdf hI kfPilaFdf jnmdfqf huMdf. mOilkqf nvIaF pRfpqIaF, nroeI pCfx,nvyN isrlyKF, isLlflyKF qy isrnfivaF df sMgm. iesivcoN hI aijhy supinaF nUM prvfjL qy pCfx imldI, joafm lokF dy icwq-cyiqaF ivc vI nhIN huMdI.[[[mOilkqf nUMsImq dfieiraF, ivgVI ivcfrDfrf, qMg vlgxF, pRcilqisDfqF aqy rUVIvfd ivcoN nhIN dyiKaf jf skdf. ies nUMsmJx aqy apnfAux leI nvyN isDFq, nvF sLfsLqr aqynvF ivDfn isrjxf pYNdf.

(bfkI agly sPy `qy)


mOilkqf af ky mn dI jUhy,swDrF nUM swDrfvy.qF BfvF dI iKwskI kMnIN,sMdlI hwQIN afvy.mOilkqf jd, AumId-brUhIN,afpxf kdm itkfvy.qF sUrj dI surK rMgq,jIvn nUM rMg jfvy.mOilkqf kdy vI nkl nhIN huMdI.

mOilkqf dI nkl krn leI sfry hIAuqfvly huMdy, pr nkl kdy vI mOilkqfdy brfbr nhIN ho skdI.

mOilkqf kdy bolF nUM sugMDq krdI,kdy hrPF ivc mOldI. kdy siPaF ‘qyPYldI, kdy bursI CohF rfhI afpy nUMpRgtfAuNdI. kdy ies dI Jlk nUM kIrqIaFivcoN mfixaf jf skdf. mOilkqf ikhVyrUp ivc, iks adf aqy aMdfjL nfl pRgt

huMdI, ieh mOilkqf nUM imly mOky ‘qyinrBr.

mOilkqf izgrIaF, qmigaF,qrwkIaF, mfx-snmfnF jF isroipaF dIrKyl nhIN. ieh afm lokF dIaF njLrFivc hIxI ho ky vI Auqm huMdI, jdoN ikies dI nukqfcInI krn vfly kfmXfb hoky vI asPLl hI rihMdy. mOilkqf qF rUhdf rwj, aMqrIv nfl guPqgU krdf rwb,afpxI sMgq mfxn df pwj aqy bIq cukykwl df, swjrf qy sUhf awj.

mOilkqf GrfixaF, DnfZF, mihlF,munfiraF dI muQfj nhIN. ieh iksy vIkuwK, iksy vI jgf aqy iksy vI Gr pYdfho skdI. iPr afpxI hoNd nfl smyN dynksLF nUM ivAuNqdI.

mOilk ikrqF, kivqfvF, lok,ivcfrDfrf aqy ilKqF bhuq hI Gwt.ijLafdfqr ilKqF/ikrqF iksy nf iksyrUp ivc iksy hor ilKq df bdilaf rUp.

mOilkqf, pRiqBfsLflI lokF dImlkIaq. Auh sMpUrn BfvyN nf hox, privlwKx aqy ivkoilqry jrUr huMdy. iesyleI pRiqBfsLflI lok afpxI mOilkqf dIbolI nhIN lfAuNdy. nf hI injI muPfd jF

lflc kfrn mOilkqf df sOdf krdy.mOilkqf df mfnvIkrn vI isrPpRiqBfsLflI ivakqI hI kr skdf.

mOilkqf hI roidaF nUM hsfAux aqyhwsidaF nUM ruafAux dI Xogqf rwKdI. iehmr ky vI ijAuNdI. ijAuNidaF mrn qoN jrfvI qRihMdI nhIN, ikAuNik ies ny sdficrMjIv rihxf huMdf.

mOilkqf qF ajLfdI hY iKaflF qyKuafbF dI, pr bgfvq nhIN. ieh svY-ivsLvfs df pRgtfvf, nf ik hMkfr dfidKfvf. ieh injqf ivcoN pYdf hoeI srb-suKnqf aqy srbwq dy Bly dI arjoeI.srb-sFJIvflqf df pYgfm.

mOilkqf, kudrq dy kx kx ivcvwsdI. sUrj df cVHnf, rfq df Auqrnf,mwisaf dI rfq, awTKylIaF krdIaFsmuMdr dIaF lihrF, dirafvF df vhfaaqy PuwlF BrI kfienfq dy smwuc ivchfjLr-nfjLr. kudrqI vrqfiraF ivcmOilkqf vwsdI. iek pl nUM dUjy pl ivcoNnhIN dyK skdy. kuJ nf kuJ hryk plivc hI bdl jFdf. jrUrI hY ik kdy kdfeINies kfienfqI mOilkqf nUM afpxy aMdrjrUr Auqfrnf.

mOilkqf dfmMqr

(ipCly sPy dI bfkI)

bMbIhf iewk adBuwq pMCI hY, jo bhuqkmjor aqy grIbI df pRqIk iewk inmfxfjIv hY. bMbIhf koiel pirvfr df pMCI hY,jo eyÈIaf aqy aPrIkI mhfdIp ivcpfieaf jFdf hY. ieh aMÈk prvfsI pMCIhY, ijs dI afmd nUM mOnsUn dI afmd dfsMkyq mMinaf jFdf hY. purfxy simaF qoNlokF ny afpxy qjrby dy afDfr ‘qy ppIhyaqy mINh nUM afps ivc joiVaf hoieafhY, ikAuNik ieh mOnsUn dIaF hvfvF dyawgy awgy AuqrI Bfrq dy ielfikaF ivcaPrIkf qoN afAuNdf hY aqy brsfq dy mOsm‘c iewQy hI rihMdf hY.

ieh Èkl qy srIrk bxqr pwKoN hInhIN, sgoN ies dy Auzx aqy bYTx dfqrIkf vI iblkul iÈkry ijhf huMdf hY.ies leIaMgryËI ivcies nUM kfmnhfk kihMdy hn.b MbIh y dfivigafnk nfmk l f m y t rjykobfeIns hY,

ies nUM ppIhf, bfbIhf, cfiqRk afid nFvFnfl jfixaf jFdf hY. ies nUM ihMdI ivccfiqRk aqy aMgryËI ivc jykoibn kUkukihMdy hn.

BfeI kfhn isMG ny mhfn koÈ ivcbbIhy, ppIhy aqy cfiqRk dy Bfv arQ‘ijigafsU’ idwqy hn.

ies dI cuMJ df afkfr vwKrI iksmdf huMdf hY, bfkI pMCIaF dI cuMJ dI ZflhyTF nUM bxI huMdI hY. ies dI cuMJ iswDIhuMdI hY, ijs kfrn ieh afpxI cuMJ nflpfxI nhIN pI skdf. isr ‘qy vflF dIiewk topI ijhI bxI huMdI hY. ies dI pUClMmI huMdI hY. ppIhf afm qOr ‘qy kIVymkOVy KFdf hY, jo bsMq aqy vrKf ivcaksr aMb dy bUty Auqy bYT ky bVI surIlIavfjL ivc boldf hY. ppIhf drKq qoNhyTF aksr bhuq Gwt Auqrdf hY aqyAus Auqy vI ieMj iCp ky bYTf rihMdf hY ikmnuwK dI nËr kdy hI Aus Auqy pYNdI hY.ies dI bolI bhuq hI rsIlI huMdI hY,koiel dI bolI qoN vI vwD imTfs BrI.

ieh vI pRcilq hY ik ieh isrP vrKfdI bUMd df hI jl pINdf hY, ipafs hwQoNmr irhf vI ndI, qlfb afid dy pfxIivc cuMj nhIN zuboNdf. Aus dI qFG bssvfqI bUMd huMdI hY. ikhf jFdf hY ik ppIhydI pukfr sux ky myG Cf jFdf hY. svfqI

nCwqr qoN hox vflI vrKf dI iek bUMd hIAus nUM jIvn-dfn idMdI hY. cfiqRk dIpukfr nfl myG vrHdf hY qF isRÈtI hrI-BrI ho jFdI hY. brsfq nfl ies dI ieMnImuhbwq dyK ky, keI purfxy lokF ny iesnUM brsfqI ppIhy df nF vI dy idwqf.

swq smuMdr dI sYr krn vflfbrsfq dIaF bUMdF df ieh pRymI, suBfapwKoN inrmohI huMdf hY. ieh nf hI afpxfaflHxf bxfAuNdf hY aqy nf hI afpxy botFnUM pfldf hY. mfdf aprYl qoN jUn mhInyivc aFzy idMdI hY. ijnHF nUM Auh cuwp cfpdUjy pMCI ijvyN koiel afid dy aflHixaFivc rwK afAuNdI hY. ies dy aFizaF dfrMg koiel dy aFizaF ijhf nIlf huMdf hY.brsfq ipCoN ieh pMCI idKfeI nhIN idMdf.ies nUM srdI ivc rihxf psMd nhIN.srdI dy idnF ivc ieh dwKx vwl clfjFdf hY, ijQy srdI Gwt huMdI hY.

BfrqI ieiqhfs, imiQhfs aqykivqf ivc ies df ijLkr imldf hY.kflIdfs ny afpxy kfiv ‘myGdUq’ ivcbMbIhy nUM iqRÈnf dy rUp ivc drsfieafhY.

bMbIhf Auzdf hoieaf rwb awgy mINhleI arjoeI krdf hY. gurbfxI anusfrbMbIhf aMimRq vyly prmfqmf dy kolo svfqIbUMd leI pukfr krdf qF jo Aus dI qRyh

buJ sky. jdoN prmfqmf imhrvfn ho kymINh vrsfAuNdf hY qF Aus mINh dIaF bUMdfAus dy Aupr AuTy mUMh ivc pYNdIaF hn,pr Aus mINh ivcoN iek Kfs bUMd, ijs nUMsvfqI bUMd kihMdy hn, jdoN bMbIhy dy mUMhivc izwgdI hY qF ieh Aus dy srIr ivcclI jFdI hY, ijs nfl Aus dI ipafsbuJdI hY qF hI gurbfxI ivc mnuwK nUMbMbIhy dI imsfl dy ky smJfieaf igafhY ik Auh vI aMimRq vyly AuT ky prmfqmfkoloN nfm rUpI svfqI bUMd dI mMg kry,ijs nfl Aus dy qVp rhy ihrdy nUM ÈFqIimly. ies pMCI df ijLkr gurU gRMQ sfihb(pMnf 1285) ivc ieAuN imldf hY,

bfbIhf aMimRq vylY boilafqF dir suxI pukfr]myGY no Purmfnu hoafvrshu ikrpf Dfir]hAu iqn kY bilhfrxYijnI scu riKaf Auir Dfir]nfnk nfmy sB hrIafvlIgur kY sbid vIcfir]ñ]

kbIr aMbr Gnhru CfieafbriK Bry sr qfl]cfqirk ijAu qrsq rhYiqn kAu kAunu hvflu]pMjfb dy ijlf biTMzf dy iewk ipMz

df nfm vI ‘bMbIhf` hY. gurU goibMd isMGjI iKdrfxy dI Zfb qoN sfbo kI qlvMzIjFdy hoey iewQy nON idn iewk toBy dy kMZyruky sn. Aus sQfn `qy awj klHgurduafrf pfqÈfhI dsvIN bixaf hoieafhY. Aus toBy nUM srovr ivc qbdIl kridwqf igaf hY.

KyqI pRDfn sUbf hox krky pMjfbivc ies dI afmd KuÈI df pRqIk mMnIjFdI rhI hY. ieh pMCI aPrIkf qoN mOnsUnpOxF ÈurU hox qoN pihlf afAuNdy hn. iesqrHF ies dI afmd qoN lok brsfq dfaMdfËf lf lYNdy sn. bMbIhy dI avfjL KuÈIaqy KyVy df sunyhf lY ky afAuNdI sI. lokgIqF ivc vI KuÈI df ieËhfr krn leIbMbIhy nUM mfiDam bxfieaf igaf.

ivafh ivc nfnk Cwk Brn afeynfnky myl dI pUrI cVHq huMdI hY. purfxysmyN ‘c jd pyky afpxI DI dy puwq jF DIdy ivafh leI Aus dy shury ipMz afAuNdysn qF pUry rohb aqy Tuwk nfl afAuNdy

sn. nfnky myl dIaF mylxF vwloN iessmyN bMbIhf bulfieaf jFdf, sohxy iÈMgfryzMzy nUM KVkf KVkf ky bolI pfeI jFdIsI,

boly nI bMbIhf boly,Èfvf nI bMbIhf boly,jIqo kury qyry bfr nI, bMbIhf boly,Èfvf nI bMbIhf boly,inkl GrF ‘coN bfhr nI, bMbIhf boly,Èfvf nI bMbIhf boly,BMn idaFgy bfr nI bMbIhf boly,Èfvf nI bMbIhf boly[[[boly nI bMbIhf boly[[[.ies qrHF nfnkf myl df ivafh vfly

ipMz ivc dfKlf pUrI Èfno ÈOkq nfl huMdf.gIqF aqy lok bolIaF dI Cihbr nflivafh vfly Gr df mfhOl hor vI vwDKuÈnumf bx jFdf. so bMbIhf nfnikaF dITuwk df pRqIk hY.

‘bMbIhf boly’ bhuq vDIaf qy purfxflok gIq hY. bhuq sfry klfkfrF ny ies`qy hwQ ajLmfeI kIqf. AunHF afpxy afpxyaMdfjL ivc ies nUM gfieaf, pr awj kwldy gfiek ies nUM ijs qrIky nfl lokFawgy pros rhy hn, Auh jrUr icMqf dfivÈf hY. bMbIhf kdy vI guMzfgrdI krkylokF nUM zrfAux vflf, kql krn vflf,asly nUM pRomot krn vflf nhIN sI. aslbMbIhf kfdr dI kudrq ivc iewk imk hoky pRBU nUM pfAux vflf, KuÈIaF KyVy vMzxvflf, sbr sMqoK vflf, vYrfg aqy iqafgdI mUrq hY. skfrfqmkqf df pRqIk hY.pRBU BgqI df pRqIk hY. bMdf mfrnf jFkfnUMn afpxy hwQ `c lYx df hfmI nhIN.awj kwl dy gIqF ivc pyÈ kIqy aks nUMdyK ky asl bMbIhf ieAuN kihMdf pRqIqhuMdf hY,

mYN bMbIhf boldf ËrUr,pr kdy iewdF nhINE boilaf.

(jsivMdr cfhl)klm dI qfkq hiQafrF dI qfkq

qoN ikqy Aupr huMdI hY. Èfied iehI kfrnsI ik hiQafrF qoN nf hfrn vflf jflmbfdÈfh aOrgjLyb gurU goibMd isMG dI jIklm nfl ilKy ËPrnfmf nfl Zih ZyrIho igaf. so, klmkfrF, gIqkfrF nUMcfhIdf hY ik Auh afAux vfilaF pIVHIaFdy pYrF ivc kMzy nf bIjx. cMgf ilKx qFjo nvIN pIVHI ies qoN kuJ syD lY sky.

boly nI bMbIhf boly[[[

ÈMkr mihrf, luiDafxfPon: 91-99888-98227

qyrI rihmqiewk ikxkf qyrI rihmq dfjo bdl dyvy qkdIrF nUM.qUM hI sB df pflxhfrfqUM jfxy sB dIaF pIVF nUM.

kronf dI mfhmfrI jo afeIdunIaF ivc hY mwcI duhfeI.sfieMsdfnF nUM vI smJ nf afeIhy mflk! sB qyrI vizafeI.kr dyh ikRpf ho jf qUM shfeIqoV dyh ies dIaF jMjLIrF nUM[[[.

Buwly iPrdy sI jo qYnUM,krn ardfsF ‘bKÈ lY mYnUM.’bhuq ho igaf kihr dfiqafkr dyh hux qUM imhr dfiqaf.pl ivc hI jgf ky rwK‘qf,mrIaF hoeIaF jmIrF nUM[[[.

nyVy sI jo Zuwk Zuwk bihMdyiewk dUjy dI sfr nhIN lYNdy.Cy Put qoN dUr rhIN nI mfeymFvF nUM awj puwq ny kihMdy.qyry Gr df rfh hux ikwdF lwBIey,qUM hI dws, Buly rfhgIrF nUM.iewk ikxkf qyrI rihmq dfjo bdl dyvy qkdIrF nUM[[[.

pYrF nUM sI jo hwQ lvfAuNdy

dUroN hI hux Piqh blfAuNdy.idMdy sI jo qvIq qy DfgyikwDr luk gey bUbny bfby.qyry bfJoN koeI bdl nhIN skdfilKIaF mwQy dIaF lkIrF nUM[[[.

jfxy-axjfxy ‘c kI glqI hoeIBuwbF mfr ky Klkq roeI.hwQ joV ‘Jwj’ kry arjoeIqyry bfJoN mYnUM iks dI ZoeI!iewk ikxkf qyrI rihmq dfjo bdl dyvy qkdIrF nUM. -sfDU isMG Jwj Pon: 510-586-8842

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bolËrUrI nhIN huMdfvfr AuhI hovy, jo sfzy qn ‘qy hovy!vfr bhuq qrHF dy huMdy nybhuq vfr ies qrHF vI huMdf hYkoeI sfnUM kuJ vI nhIN boldfsfzy vwl qwkdf vI nhINiksy hor vwl dyKdf hYqy Ausy nUM boldf hYpr Auh bol sfnUM mfr jFdy nyaMdr qwk JMjoV jFdy nybhuq vfr huMdy nyeydF dy drdnfk hfdsy.

-byaMq isMG igwl, mogf Pon: 91-94649-56457


gurU sfihb vfr vfr iehI smJfAuNdyhn ik kudrq bVI byaMq hY. ies bfrymnuwK dI smJ bhuq Gwt hY. jy koeIivakqI ies ivc jIvn ibqf igaf qFies df mqlb ieh nhIN ik Auh ies nUMjfx igaf. ieMnI QoVI smJ huMidaF vI jykoeI afpxy bRhm igafnI hox dIaF zINgFmfry qF kI Aus nUM afpxf ‘igafn’ vMzxdf hwk hY? jfxkfrI hovy jF nf hovy, bolxdf hwk qF sB nUM hY. jy[ aYs[ imwlanusfr koeI kuJ vI khy, Aus nUM afpxfanuBv dwsx qoN roikaf nhIN jf skdf.

pr gurU sfihb anusfr jy iksy kolpRmfixq jfxkfrI nf hovy qF Auh bolygfkUV hI, jo awgy jf ky nhIN soNhdf. “awgY”df arQ koeI asmfnI drgfh nhIN hY.ies Auqy qrk, pRmfx, gixq qy ivigafndIaF ksOtIaF iewQy hI lwgdIaF hn. ies

dI ‘kwc pkfeI’ GrF, glIaF, muhwilaF,goÈtIaF, sYmInfrF, lYkcrF, dIvfnF,bihsF, aKbfrF, cYnlF, adflqF, sdnFafid ivc iewQy hI prKI jFdI hY. igafndI muwK Dfrf iewQy hI isrjI jFdI hY qyPlsPy df ieiqhfs iewQy hI GiVHaf jFdfhY. kUV qy aiqkQnIaF ies pRIiKaf ivcoNpfs nhIN huMdIaF. aMq swc hI swc ivcsmfAuNdf hY qy kUV nkfiraf jFdf hY.afDuink ivigafn ivc kUV dy Bsm hoxaqy swc dy inKrx nUM inKyD df inKyD(Negation of Negation) kihMdy hn.

kUV sB kuJ ho skdf hY, ivafiKafvI ho skdI hY. iPr jpujI dI aijhIpRmfixq ivafiKaf ikvyN hovy jo swc dynyVy hovy? sB qoN vDIaf qF ieh hovy, jygurU sfihb muV af ky afpxy ilKy nUM afphI smJf jfx; pr kudrq df aijhf koeIinXm nhIN, jo AunHF dI muV PyrI sMBvkry. dUjI vDIaf gwl ieh hY ik ÈrDflUAunHF dI ilKI rcnf nUM afp hI pVH kysmJ lYx; pr iewdF ikvyN hovy? ijssMvydnÈIl qy ijigafsU iswK leI iehiliKaf igaf sI, awj Auh iewQy nhIN hY.jpujI nUM iliKaF sdIaF lMG geIaF.Ëmfnf bdl igaf, lokF dy pihrfvy bdlgey, rsmo irvfË bdl gey, ruJfn bdlgey, smfjk smIkrx bdl gey, bolIaFbdl geIaF, gurbfxI ivafkrxF ilKIaFgeIaF aqy ÈbdF dy arQ Aupr-Qwly hogey. ajoky iswKF kol ieMnI sbr-smrwQfikwQy ik Auh ies nUM pVH ky smJx? awjdf mnuwK vpfrI hY, sfmfn nUM ibnf KolHyawgy ProKq krdf hY. ijnHF ny munfPy Kfqries nUM piVHaf, dUijaF nUM pVH ky suxfieafqy qrjmy kIqy, AunHF ny vxjI idRÈtIkoxqoN iehI dwisaf hY ik ilKq mhfn hY, hrroË svyry AuT ky jpo. ÈrDflUaF ny vIieho gwl pwly bMnH leI. zfkIey qoN pVHfeIicwTI vFg asl nUM rumfly lV bMn ilafqy suxI-suxfeI ‘qy aml krn lwgy.

jdoN asl qy nkl df inrxf ivsLvfsanusfr hox lwgy qF aslIaq DuMdlf jFdIhY. siQqI nUM muV sfP krn leI ies dfpunr-isrjx (Re-create) krnf pYNdfhY. ieh iswKI df hI asUl hY, ijs nUMapnf ky gurU sfihb ny sdIaF qoN pRcilqPoky igafnF ‘qy lIk mfrI aqy sB kuJnUM ¡ dy gur anusfr muV GoKx df AupdyÈidwqf. ies isiKaf nUM muwK rwK ky jpujIdy ajoky ijigafsUaF nUM 15vIN sdI ivcAuqrnf pvygf qy Audo N dy smfjk,siBafcfrk qy rfjnIqk jIvn df jfieËflYxf pvygf. AunHF nUM shI shI anumfnlfAuxf pvygf ik gurU sfihb ny joiliKaf, ikAuN iliKaf! gurbfxI dI gvfhIdy nfl nfl ieiqhfs dy hor soimaF nUM vIdyKxf pvygf. iebn bqUqf (Ibn Batutta)ijhy smkflI sYlfnIaF dy sYrnfmy qyXQfrQk hflfq vrxn krdIaF

zfierIaF ijvyN qfËuik-bfburI qy afeInyakbrI aqy qmfm jnm sfKIaF GoKxIaFpYxgIaF. ies dy nfl nfl ajoky smfjdy pwCVy pyNzU ielfikaF df siBafcfr qyhflo-bsr vI dyKxf pvygf, jo sdIaF qoNAusy purfxI avsQf ivc cwilaf af irhfhY. gwl kI, AunHF nUM afpxy ivdvfnF,pujfrIaF qy pRcfrkF dI axgihlI df pUrfmuwl Auqfrnf pvygf, ijs qoN ibnf iesbfxI dI pUrI smJ nhIN pvygI.

imsfl vjoN jy gurU sfihb qIrQaÈnfn dI ivroDqf krdy hn, qF koeIkfrn qF hovygf, jo AunHF ny iewdF kIqf.sbMDq soimaF dy aiDaYn qoN pqf cldfhY ik 15vIN-16vIN sdI dy smfj ivc jnqfgrIb, anpVH, bImfr, alp-afXU,aMD-ivsLvfsI, lfeIlwg qy krmkFzIsuBfa dI sI. Aus dy susq cflI jIvnivc hwz-BMnvIN musLwkq, kwcy rsqy, pYdlvft, kfT dIaF KVfvF, vfx dIaF mMjIaFqy godVIaF qoN vD kuJ nhIN sI. Kfx leIkoDry dI rotI, CoilaF dI dfl, quwikaFdf afcfr, lUx-imrc, BuMny Coly, guV,byr, gMZf, icwBVH, KwKVIaF, KUhF-CwpVFdf pfxI aqy mMgvIN lwsI qoN vwD bhuqfkuJ nhIN sI. bfbr hYrfnI pRgt krdf hYik ieh lok anfj nfl hI anfj nUM KfeIjFdy sn. pihnx leI hwQIN sIqy Jwgy,cogy, Kwdr dy lMgot qy mfVy moty DoqI prnyhI huMdy sn, ijnHF nUM aMg lfAux qoN PtxqIk Èfied hI kdy Doieaf jFdf hovy. DoxleI vI lwsI, gfcI, Aubly rITy jF PokfpfxI vriqaf jFdf sI. mwD vrgIpYlIdfrF qy hwtvfxIeyN BfvyN ieMnI QuVH dfsfhmxf nf krdy hox, pr afm jIvnpwDr AunHF df vI ieho sI. mihMgy vsqr,afBUsn, dfKF myvy, Pl, bhuBFqI pkvfn,mfs-mdurf qy GoV svfrI isrP AucÈRyxIaF dI phuMc ivc hI sn. mwD kflIrjvfVfÈfhI grIbF nUM vgfr qy kfimaFnUM mfr idMdI sI. kI ihMdU qy kI muslmfn,afm hflq sB dI ieko ijhI sI.

ipMzF ivc gfry dy Gr, DUV BrIaFglIaF, gMdIaF nflIaF, muÈkdIaFrUVIaF, Aucy gohfry, kMizaflIaF QohrFaqy brsfqI pfxI nfl aDBry toBy qytoey huMdy sn. sVkF dI QF kwcy phy qyvwtF dy rfh huMdy sn, ijnHF Auqy cldyrfhI iek dUjy nUM ngr KyVy dI suwK-sFqpuwCdy hoey ‘rfm rfm’ kih ky lFGf idMdysn. zMgr-vwCy dI Brmfr sI, ies leIhr iek df jIvn mwJF-gfvF cfrn qoNarMB huMdf sI. pflIpuxy ivc bwcf jvfnhuMdf sI qy pflIpuxy ivc hI jvfn ivdvfnbxdy sn. bVy bVy pIr pYgMbr, gurUigafnI qy sMq mhfqmf ÈurU ivc koeI nfkoeI jfnvr jrUr crfAuNdy sn. ipMz ipMzsfDF sMqF dy zyry sn, ijwQy lMgotDfrIsfDU BMgF, suliPaF dy sUty lfAuNdy rihMdysn. pYroN nMgy, isrIN jtfvF, bdn `qyrMgIn lIrF ptoly, rwsIaF nfl nUVI CfqI,qn qy Kyh, lwk duafly moty GuMgrU; iekmoZy iBiKaf dI JolI, dUjy svfh dI potlI;iek hwQ iswpI, dUjy zMzf; mUMh qoN ‘alwKinrMjx’ dI pukfr afid nfl lYs hoeykMn-pty sfDF dIaF zfrF sfrf idn aftf,duwD, rotI aqy guV mMgx qurIaF rihMdIaFsn. lMGdy vVdy rfhI qy BuwKy loVvMd vIipMzF ivcoN rotI pfxI Ckx leI lokF dybUhy KVkfAuNdy rihMdy sn. afm afdmI dydyvqy Bfv bRfhmx, sfhUkfr, ijmINdfraqy iskdfr vI AuQy hI vsdy sn qy Ausdy jIvn nUM sImfbD krdy sn.

ipMzF dy ihMdU BfeIcfry ivc bRfhmxdI aihm BUimkf sI. iqwQ vfr df igafnrwKx dy nfl nfl Auh mrinaF prinaF,BMzfiraF, dsvIaF, qyhrvIaF, ÈrfDFafid ‘qy mMqr pVHdf aqy ivafhF ÈfdIaF,

CwTF, muMzxF, jwgF, nfmkrnF afid dIaFrsmF nUM sMpMn krvfAuNdf. hwQ dyKxf,joiqÈ lf ky Bfg dwsxf, bImfrF nUM jVHIbUtI dyxf, ivhly vyly rmfiex gIqf dfpfT suxfAuxf, rfm lIlf krvfAuxf,myilaF, gRihxF, mOsmF, mhUrqF dIjfxkfrI dyxf, jjmfnF Gr Bojn Ckxfqy dfn-dwKxf nUM ivDIpUrvk svIkfrkrnf Aus dy kuJ hor kfrj sn; prbRfhmx dI Kfs BUimkf jn sfDfrn nUMqIrQF dI jfxkfrI dyxf qy AunHF nUM Brmfky AuQy iljfxf sI. Auh mhIinaF bwDIqIrQ aÈnfn dy lfB dws ky AunHF nUM jfxleI iqafr krdf rihMdf. hirdvfr,irÈIkyÈ, mQrf, ibMdrfbn, pRXfg,kpflmocn, iphovf, nYxF dyvI, vYÈno dyvIqy rfm drbfr afid ikMny hI qIrQ mylylgdy sn, ijwQy AunHF dI agvfeI ivcÈrDflU aÈnfn krn jFdy. keI keI idndf pYdl sPr huMdf, rsqy ivc keI keIpVfAu huMdy, aftf, dflF qy brqnF dIaFgTVIaF cuwkI ÈrDflU cfa nfl Bwjy jFdy.Auh rsqy ivc afAuNdy ipMzF ivc pVfakrdy, ikqy afp Bojn bxfAuNdy, ikqy ipMzF‘coN iewkTf kr ky KFdy, rfh leI GroNilaFdy Buwjy Coly, swqU, pMjIrI, guV Koafqy ipMnIaF KFdy. ijnHF nUM bRfhmx ny gAUdf dfn krn leI ikhf huMdf, Auh gAUaFvI nfl hwk ky iljFdy.

aijhI kiTn qy iekihrI ijLMdgI ivcpMizq hI jIvn dy arQ dwsdf sI qy AuhIkÈtF df invfrx krdf sI. gAU dfn nUMAuh sB smwisafvF df smfDfn qy sony-cFdI dy dfn nUM srvoqm dfn dwsdf sI.awj dy pujfrI vFg dfn hI Aus dI golksI qy ies nUM iewkTf krnf Aus df kfrobfrsI. gwl kI Aus smfj ivc qIrQ aÈnfniek krmkFz bx cukf sI. iesy ipCokV`c gurU sfihb ny 21vIN pAuVI dI rcnfkIqI sI qy iesy c ieh smJxI bxdI hY,

qIrQu qpu dieaf dqu dfnu]jy ko pfvY iql kf mfnu]suixaf mMinaf min kIqf BfAu]aMqrgiq qIriQ mil nfAu]siB gux qyry mY nfhI koie]ivxu gux kIqy Bgiq n hoie]suasiq afiQ bfxI brmfAu]siq suhfxu sdf min cfAu]kvxu su vylf vKqu kvxukvx iQiq kvxu vfru]kvix is ruqI mfhu kvxuijqu hoaf afkfru]vyl n pfeIaf pMzqIij hovY lyKu purfxu]vKqu n pfieE kfdIafij ilKin lyKu kurfxu]iQiq vfru nf jogI jfxYruiq mfhu nf koeI]jf krqf isrTI kAu sfjyafpy jfxY soeI]ikv kir afKf ikv sflfhIikAu vrnI ikv jfxf]nfnk afKix sBu ko afKYiek dU ieku isafxf]vzf sfihbu vzI nfeIkIqf jf kf hovY]nfnk jy ko afpO jfxYagY gieaf n sohY]òñ]ies pAuVI nUM iDafn nfl piVHaF

pqf cldf hY ik ies dy do ihwsy hn. pihlyihwsy dIaF qukF CotIaF hn qy dUjy dIaFvwzIaF. pRqIq huMdf hY ik ieh do vwK vwKmuZlIaF rcnfvF nUM joV ky bxI hY. dohFdy QIm vwKo vwK lgdy hn, pr ieh AuclypwDr ‘qy pUrf myl KFdy hn. keI dUjIaFpAuVIaF vFg gurU sfihb ny ies nUM vIafpxy ivlwKx qrIky nfl iliKaf hY.pihly ihwsy ivc iksy smfjk vrqfry df

anuBvI vrxn kIqf hY qy dUjy ivc iespRqI afpxf pRqIkrm idwqf hY. ies dIBfvmeI ivafiKaf hyT ilKy anusfr hY,

“(pMizq ny dwisaf) qIrQ nhfAuxnfl iek qpwisaf krn ijMnf Pl (credit)imldf hY, Bfv pfp Auqrdy hn. AuQy afpxyhwQIN iql mfqr dfn pfAux nfl vIidaflqf Bfv suK smirDI brsdI hY.‘Aus dI gwl sux ky’ mn ivc BfAu kIqfarQfq dfn puMn smyq qIrQ Xfqrf `qyhox vfly Krcy qy imlx vfly lfB df ihsfblfieaf. iPr mn bxfieaf ik qIrQ jf kyml ml nhfieaf jfvy. jdoN koeI lfB nfhoieaf qF (pRoihq qoN) puwiCaf, ‘qyrydwisaF ivcoN mYnUM qF iek vI Pfiedf nhINimilaf. gux pYdf kIqy ibnf BgqI krndf arQ hI koeI nhIN.’ (Aus ny) bRhmfdI BfÈf Bfv sMsikRq c ieh kih ky tflidwqf, jfE quhfzI jY ho, sdf KuÈ-icq rho.”

gurU sfihb puwCdy hn, “kI qIrQaÈnfnF dy gux dwsx vfly nUM, ieh pqfhY ik ieh isRÈtI kdoN bxI, ikhVy vyly qyikhVy iqwQ vfr nUM bxI aqy ies dy bxnvyly ikhVI ruwq qy ikhVf mhInf sI? iehvylf qF AunHF pMizqF nUM vI mflUm nhIN,ijnHF kol purfxF dIaF ilKqF peIaF hn.ieh vylf qF kfËI vI nhIN lwB sky, jokurfn dIaF kfpIaF ilKdy hn. bRihmMzAuqpqI dy ruwq mhIny qy iqwQ vfr df pqfqF jog-iDafnIaF nUM vI nhIN. iesjfxkfrI df pqf isrP jwg dy sfjdfr nUMhI hY. iPr ieh Aus vwzy pRBuqv vflyisRÈtI dy rcxhfr dI kfrjÈYlI nUM afpyikvyN dwsI jFdy hn, slfhI jFdy hn qyvrxn krI jFdy hn? hy nfnk, kuJ pqfnf hox `qy vI ieh kuJ nf kuJ khI jFdyhn qy iek dUjy qoN isafxy bxI jFdy hn,pr aglyrI pVqfl ivc ienHF ivcoN koeIvI nhIN inqrygf.”

so gurU sfihb df qrk hY ik jy iessMsfr bfry iksy nUM muZlI jfxkfrI vInhIN hY qF koeI ikvyN kih skdf hY ikiksy Kfs QF nhfAux nfl koeI Kfs PlpRfpq hovygf? qIrQ aÈnfn df iehsMklp hAumY afDfrq qy mnGVHq hY.ieh afpUM bxy isafixaF dI kUVI afsQfhY. ijs BgqI kfrj df koeI lfB nhIN,Auh aMDivsLvfs rfhIN shyVI gulfmI hY.ies leI ies bybuinafd Byz cfl nUMnkfrnf cfhIdf hY. ieh ivafiKaf gurUsfihb dI pRiqBf, ieiqhfsk prIpyK qydfrÈink nËrIey anusfr shI bYTdI hY.

ies dy Ault ajoky iswK ivdvfnies pAuVI nUM ies dy ipCokV qoN inKyV kyaiDafqmk idRÈtIkox qoN dyKdy hn. AunHFanusfr qIrQ asLnfn df arQ qIrQF‘qy jf ky nhfAuxf nhIN, sgoN rwb dI BgqIivc lIn hoxf hY. ies leI Auh ies pAuVInUM qIrQ asLnfnF dI pRQf dy KMzn vjoNnhIN dyKdy, sgoN ivÈfl isRÈtI dy mflkdI pRsMLsf ivc surq joVn dI pRfpqI vjoNdyKdy hn. imsfl vjoN pRo[ sfihb isMGilKdy hn, “qIrQ jfqRf, qpF dI sfDnf,(jIaF qy) dieaf krnI, idwqf hoieafdfn-(ienHF krmF dy vwty) jy iksy mnuwKnUM koeI vizafeI iml BI jfey, qF rqf-mfqr hI imldI hY. (pr ijs mnuwK nyakfl purK dy nfm ivc) surq joVI hY,(ijs df mn nfm ivc) pqIj igaf hYaqy ijs ny afpxy mn ivc (akfl purKdf) ipafr jmfieaf hY, Aus mnuwK ny(mfno) afpxy aMdrly qIrQ ivc ml mlky ieÈnfn kr ilaf hY (Bfv, Aus mnuwKny afpxy aMdr vws rhy akfl purK ivcjuV ky cMgI qrHF afpxy mn dI mYl lfhleI hY). (hy akfl purK!) jy qUM (afpafpxy) gux (myry ivc) pYdf nfh kryN qFmYQoN qyrI BgqI nhIN ho skdI. myrI koeI

pFieaF nhIN (ik mYN qyry gux gf skF),ieh sB qyrIaF hI vizafeIaF hn. (hyinrMkfr!) qyrI sdf jY hovy! qUM afp hImfieaf hYN, qUM afp hI bfxI hYN, qUM afphI bRhmf hYN (Bfv, ies isRÈtI nUM bxfAuxvfly mfieaf, bfxI jF bRhmf qYQoN vwKrIhsqI vfly nhIN hn, jo lokF ny mMn rwKyhn), qUM sdf-iQr hYN, sohxf hYN, qyry mn`c sdf iKVfAu hY, (qUM hI jgq rcx vflfhYN, qYnUM hI pqf hY qUM kdoN bxfieaf).”

“ikhVf Auh vylf qy vkq sI, ikhVIiqwQ sI, ikhVf idn sI, ikhVIaF AuhruwqF sn aqy ikhVf Auh mhInf sI, jdoNieh sMsfr bixaf sI? (kdoN ieh sMsfrbixaf?) Aus smyN df pMizqF nUM BI pqfnf lwgf, qF (ies mËmUn Auqy BI) iekpurfx iliKaf huMdf. Aus smyN dI kfËIaFnUM Kbr nf lwg skI, nhIN qF Auh lyKilK idMdy ijvyN AunHF (afieqF iekwTIaFkr ky) kurfn (iliKaf sI). (jdoN jgqbixaf sI qdoN) ikhVI iQwq sI, (ikhVf)vfr sI, ieh gwl koeI jogI BI nhIN jfxdf.koeI mnuwK nhIN (dws nhIN skdf) ik qdoNikhVI ruwq sI aqy ikhVf mhInf sI. joisrjxhfr ies jgq nUM pYdf krdf hY,Auh afp hI jfxdf hY (ik jgq kdoNricaf). mYN iks qrHF (akfl purK dIvizafeI) dwsF, iks qrHF akfl purKdI isPiq sflfh krF, iks qrHF (akflpurK dI vizafeI) vrxn krF aqy iksqrHF smJ skF? hy nfnk! hryk jIvafpxy afp nUM dUjy nfloN isafxf smJ ky(akfl purK dI vizafeI) dwsx df Xqnkrdf hY, (pr dws nhIN skdf). akflpurK (sB qoN) vwzf hY, Aus dI vizafeIAucI hY. jo kuJ jgq ivc ho irhf hY, Ausydf kIqf ho irhf hY. hy nfnk! jy koeImnuwK afpxI akl dy afsry (pRBU dIvizafeI df aMq pfAux df) jqn kry,Auh akfl purK dy dr ‘qy jf ky afdrnhIN pfAuNdf, Bfv ijs mnuwK ny ‘nfm ivcicwq joiVaf hY, ijs nUM ismrn dI lgnlwg geI hY, ijs dy mn ivc pRBU df ipafrAupijaf hY, Aus dI afqmf sLuwD pivwqrho jFdI hY; pr ieh BgqI Aus dI imhrnfl hI imldI hY. bMdgI df ieh iswtfnhIN ho skdf ik mnuwK ieh dws sky,jgq kdoN bixaf? nf pMizq, nf kfËI, nfjogI-koeI ieh Byq nhIN pf sky. prmfqmfbyaMq vwzf hY. Aus dI vizafeI BI byaMqhY, Aus dI rcnf BI byaMq hY.”

ies ivdvfn dI ivafiKaf ‘qy koeIitwpxI nhIN kIqI jf skdI ikAuNik iesdIaF jVHF hI jmIn ‘qy nhIN hn. sfrIpAuVI ivc gurU sfihb ny pRBU BgqI dfijLkr nhIN kIqf, pr ieh ivdvfn iesnUM ies df kyNdrI muwdf bxfeI bYTf hY.pRBU BgqI ivc lIn hox dI ieh qIrQaÈnfn nfl qulnf krdf hY. ies leIieh qIrQ aÈnfnF dI kdr krdf hY,dfn df Pl mMndf hY qy bRhmf dI hoNd ivcXkIn bMnfAuNdf hY. ieh ivdvfn tIkf krnlwigaF AuQy vI prmfqmf ilK idMdf hY,ijwQy gurU sfihb ny kuJ vI nf iliKafhovy. gurU, krqfr, inrMkfr jF byaMqiliKaf ikqy iml jfvy shI, ieh JwtafpxI “pfieaF” prKx lg jFdf hY!

jy aijhy ivdvfnF nUM dieaf, dfn,Bgiq, qIrQ, qp, gux, siq, agY, sohY,afid iksy Èbd vflI quk iml jfvy, qFieh pRBU qF iksy nf iksy qrHF afpxy koloNhI joV lYNdy. gurbfxI dI iebfrq qy iesdI smfjk pRsMgqf vwl ienHF df iDafnGwt hI jFdf hY. iswtf sfhmxy hY ik ijsqIrQ aÈnfn nUM gurU sfihb ny aMDkfrmeImwD kfl ivc vI arQhIx kih kynkfiraf, Aus nUM ieh ivigafnk Xugivc vI pRBU BgqI dy quwl dws rhy hn!

zf[ goibMdr isMG smrfEPon: 408-634-2310

gurbfxI igafnqIrQu qpu dieaf dqu dfnu


siqkfr Xog BfeI sfihb jIAu,vfihgurU jI kf Kflsf]vfihgurU jI kI Piqh]BfeI sfihb mYN quhfzf pRÈMsk vI hF

qy ÈuwBicMqk vI. myrI ieh mfnqf rhI hYik qusIN iksy AucycI rwbI bKiÈÈ dy pfqrho. iswK Drm aMdr quhfzI ivÈv ivafpIpCfx hY. quhfzy ichry Auprlf nUr, quhfzIafvfË aMdr jfdUeI sMgIqk sur qy bybfkbolx ÈYlI iswK sMgqF leI cuMbkI iKwcdf kfrn bxIaF hn.

ieh vI hkIkq hY ik jdoN iksy vIivakqI dI pCfx qy mfnqf df colf vwzfhuMdf jfvy qF nfl hI afs-pfs qoN eIrKfdy kMzy lwgx dI sMBfvnf vI vDx lwgdIhY. aijhy smyN sbMDq ivakqI dIiËMmyvfrI qy sucyqqf bhuq vD jFdI hY ikvwzy ho rhy coly dy PYlfAu Aupr ies dfasr nf pvy qy kMzy lwgx dI sMBfvnf ƒvI sMkoicaf jfvy pr keI vfrI jdoN eIrKfhVH dy pfxI vFg Kqry dy inÈfn ƒ pfrkrdI idsy qF BlfeI hr qrHF dy kIqyAuprfly ivc hI huMdI hY. pr jy asIN afpvI Aus siQqI ƒ axgOilaf krIey qyafpxy isafxy qy hmdrd lokF dy suJfvFƒ vI mMnx qoN ienkfrI rhIey qy isrPafpxI iËd jF aVI ƒ afpxy afqmivÈvfs nfl joV ky avysly jF byprvfhrhIey qF aksr hI nuksfn dI sMBfvnfXkInI lwgx lwg pYNdI hY.

ierfn dy purfqn drvyÈ Èfier ÈyKsfadI ny afpxy iewk kfivk klfm ivciliKaf hY ik mYN aksr afpxy imqrF qypRÈMskF qoN bhuq BYBIq rihMdf hF ikAuNikAuh myrIaF cMgIafeIaF ƒ eynf AuBfr kypyÈ krdy hn ik mYƒ myry gunfhF qy myrIaFkmËorIaf df aihsfs hI nhIN hox idMdy.Aus ny ieh vI ikhf hY ik mYƒ aksr hIafpxy duÈmx cMgy lwgdy hn ikAuNik AuhmyrIaF AUxqfeIaF qy kmËorIaF ƒ eynfAuBfr ky pyÈ krdy hn ijs kfrn myrIsucyqqf hor sUKm huMdI hY ik myry pfsoNagFh qoN koeI glqI nf hovy pr quhfzfvqIrf iblkul Ault hY. qusIN afpxypRÈMskF qoN bilhfry jFdy ho qy afpxyaflockF jF ivcfrDfrk ivroDIaF dyivroD ivc ibafnbfËI df koeI mOkf nhINguaFAudy. ËrUrI nhIN ik quhfzy ivroDIaFdIaF sfrIaF swtF icwb pfAux leI hIhox sgoN icwb kwZx leI vI shfeI hoskdIaF hn, pr quhfzy vloN isrjx kIqyvfqfvrn ny quhfzy smrQkF qy ivroDIaFdIaF do iDrF afhmo-sfhmxy duÈmxFvFg KVHIaF kr idwqIaF hn.

mYN nf qF quhfzf imwqr hF qy nf hIduÈmx sgoN iewk pMQ drdI hF jo bfkI dypMQ drdIaF vFg iswK pMQ aMdr bxI iesivvfd vflI hflq qoN pIVq vI hF qy iesdy suKd hwl leI afsvMd vI.

quhfzI soc aMdr afeI ies aMciBqqbdIlI kfrn ivvfd vflf ijhVfvfqfvrn pYdf hoieaf hY, Aus ny vwK vwKsoc Aupr afDfrq keI iDrF ƒ jnm idwqf.pihlI Auh iDr hY ijhVI Aus soc dy ivruDhY ijs soc ny vwzIaF Dfrimk sMsQfvFAupr kfbË, siqkfrXog ruqibaF dymflk lokF vloN pMQ pRvfnq gOrv BrpUrmfnvqf df Gtf kIqf, qy jF AunHF ƒhuMidaF dyK ky awKF mItI rwKIaF. quhfzyvloN quhfzy qrIky nfl kIqy mfrg drÈnny AunHF ƒ pRBfivq kIqf. dUjI Auh iDr hYijhVI sQfpq Dfrimk mfnqfvF Aupriksy vI swt qoN bycYn huMdI hY jF ho rhIhY; qy ieh vI suBfvk hY ik nfrfË ivakqIjF iDr df ivroD aksr iËafdf sKqhuMdf hY. qIjI iDr hY jo ies ivcfrDfrktkrfE qoN duKI vI hY qy byvs vI. AunHF dIsur byÈk dbvIN hY pr AunHF dI nIXq

ivc iemfndfrI hY. Auh cfhuMdy hn ik pMQaMdr cwl rhy ies ivcfrDfrk qmfÈy dyBFbV ƒ jy Auh buJf nf vI skx, qF Gwto-Gwt ies ƒ ÈFq ËrUr kIqf jfvy. AunHF dIsoc hY ik awg nfl awg nhIN buJxI prAus dI lpyt ivc af jfxf bhuq sMBv hY.cOQI iDr hY pMjfbI, Kfs kr ky iswKmIzIaf dI. ies muwdy nfl nijTx dyvrqfry qoN iËafdfqr qF AunHF dy pyÈy dyinwjI muPfd hn, iPr vI pRqIq huMdf hY ikkeI pwqrkfr bVI sMjIdgI qy suihrdqfnfl ienHF muidaF dy mUl kfrnF dy Drfqlqwk phuMcx dI koiÈÈ ËrUr kr rhy hn.

jdoN qusIN dUjy pRcfrkF aqy ruqibaF‘qy bYTIaF Dfrimk ÈKsIaqF ƒ pMQkivvfd vfly muwidaF nfl joV ky boldyho qF quhfzf muKfqb hox df qrIkf,slIkf qy BfÈf dI mrXfdf dI byvjHfAulMGxf quhfzy ivroD df vwzf kfrnbxdIaF hn. sfzIaF purfqn DfrimksMsQfvF df afpxf ieiqhfsk gOrvhY ijs Aupr iswK mfx krdy hn. sfzyBfeIcfry dy Dfrimk muKIaF ny BfvyNkeI vfrI mjbUrIaF jF muPfdF kfrnaiq ËrUrI mOikaF Aupr shI qrjmfnInhIN kIqI, iPr vI AunHF ruqibaF ‘qybYTx vfly hr ÈKs ƒ afpxInukqfcInI df kfrn bxf ky inMdxf vIvfjb nhIN. lgfqfr aflocnf AunHFsMsQfvF dy mhwqv ƒ Tys df kfrn vIbxdI hY. dUsrf qusIN purfqn Dfrimkqy ieiqhfsk sroqF nfl sbMDq gRMQFaMdrlI ieqrfËXog smwgrI dI gwlkrdy smyN vI sfrI iËMmyvfrI mOjUdfpRbMDkI Dfrimk isstm qy ÈKsIaqFAupr Qopdy ho. ies ivc kfPI swcfeIhY ik purfqn iswK ieiqhfs jF Drm nflsbMDq ilKy gRMQF aMdr keI ieqrfËXogilKqF hn ijnHF bfry sMjIdf GoK-pVqflhoxI cfhIdI hY qy AunHF df gurU isDFqmuqfbk inrxf ho jfxf cfhIdf hY. pMQkmrXfdf muqfbk dbfE vI bxfAuxf cfhIdfhY ik hwl jldI sMBv ho sky. BfeIsfihb, koeI siBak ivakqI jF adfrfafpxIaF kmËorIaF ƒ AuCflx dI bjfeyAunI dyr qwk lkox dI koiÈÈ krdf hYijMnI dyr koeI Xog hwl nf kr ilaf jfvypr qusIN qF afpxy pMQ dIaF (quhfzymuqfbk) kmËorIaF ƒ hËfrF qy lwKF dyiekwT ivc ijvyN ibafndy ho, Aus nflÈrDfvfn iswKF dIaF Dfrimk BfvnfvF ƒTys vI phuMcdI hY qy pMQ doKIaF dI KuÈIqy mËfk df sbwb vI bxdy ho.

ieh vI dyKx ivc afieaf hY ijhVfvI ivakqI quhfzy ivcfrF nfl sihmqnhIN huMdf, jF bVI suihrdqf nfl quhfƒaihsfs krfAux dI koiÈÈ kry ik jo qusINkihMdy ho jF pRcfrdy ho, isrP AuhI swcnhIN jF keI ivdvfn lok ienHF ivcfrF dytkrfE ƒ ÈFq krn leI iksy ivcolgIdI gwl krdy hn qF qusIN AunHF dI gwl ƒivcfrn jF AunHF nfl mÈvrf krn dI QFafpxIaF inMdxXog dlIlF nfl afpxIsiQqI ƒ shI dwsx df Auprflf krdy ho,AunHF dy suJfvF ƒ afpxIaF dlIlF nflkwtdy ho. quhfzy ies vrqfry qoN ieMj lwgdfhY ijvyN smuwcy Dfrimk iswK jgq aMdrquhfzy qoN vwD soJIvfn Èfied koeI vI nhINjo inrpwKqf nfl qy gurU dy kIqy mfrgdrÈn duafrf ies byvjHf AulJI phylI ƒsulJf sky. quhfzy vrqfry qoN iksy Èfierdy ieh bol ilKxf cfhFgf:

nf jfny ikqny irÈqy Kqm kr dIeyies Brm ny

ik mYN hI shI hU aOr isrP mYN hIshI hUM.

qusIN aksr ‘igafn hI gurU hY’, dIgwl kr ky bhuq sfrIaf sQfpq pMQ

pRvfnq mfnqfvF Aupr swt mfrdy ho. hrigafn aqy Aus igafn ƒ dyx vflf gurUnhIN ho skdf. bhuqy isafxy lok iËMdgIƒ ibhqr ZMg ijAUx dy idÈf-inrdyÈ dyskdy hn pr Dfrimk gurU quhfzf lok vIibhqr krdf hY qy prlok vI. qusIN pMizqqy irÈI dy Prk ƒ bhuq cMgI qrF smJdyhovogy. quhfƒ pqf ik Dfrimk ivdvfnFaqy anuBvI Dfrimk purÈ df kI PrkhuMdf hY. qusIN ivcfiraf hoxf hY ik ikvyNivdvfn aqy pMizq lok hmyÈf anuBvImhF purÈF qy gurUaF dy ktfKÈ df inÈfnfbxy rhy. ieMj pRqIq huMdf hY, ijvyN quhfzyigafn Bry bolF ivc ivdvqf hY pr anuBvdI Gft hY. qusIN aksr kihMdy ho, gurU

sfihbfn jF gurU nfl juVy bhuqy sfrymhFpurÈ qy iswKF dy acMiBq kfrnfimaFny AunHF ƒ mhfn kIqf, pr ijMnIaF vImhfn afqmfvF df iËkr asIN pVHdy jFsuxdy hF AunH df smuwcf jIvn hI krfmfqIhuMdf hY. Auh krfmfqI kfrnfmy krdy nhINsgoN AunHF vloN sihj ivc kIqy Auh kfrjsfzy leI krfmfqI jfpx lwg pYNdy hn.gurU arjn pfiqÈfh qwqI qvI ‘qy bYTy,gurU qyg bhfdr ny sIs ktvfieaf, nfldy isMGF ny Èhfdqf idwqIaF, ies mksdnfl nhIN ik Auh krfmfqI GtnfvF bxnsgoN AunHF dI AunHF dy mksd vl sihjXfqrf sI ijs ny ienF GtnfvF ƒkrfmfqI bxf idwqf.

jy hux asIN quhfzy jIvn vl hI JfqImfrIey qF ikqy nf ikqy ieh aihsfs huMdfhovygf ik iewk sfDfrn iËmINdfr pirvfrivc jnm lY ky ibnf iksy imafrI sMsfrIividaf aqy ibnf iksy AucycI Dfrimkividaf dy ivÈv ivafpI pMQk pRcfrk dfmfx hfsl krnf kI krfmfq nhIN?

ijs no bKsy isPiq sflfh]nfnk pfiqsfhI pfiqsfhu]vwzIaF vwzIaF dunIafvI izgrIaF

vfly lokF pfsoN 20-20 sflF ivc vI keIvfrI cwj df Gr nhIN bxdf qy ZwzrIaFipMz ivc prmyÈvr duafr df inrmfxbfkI iemfrqF dy nfl-nfl quhfzf suMdrinvfs kI krfmfq jF gurU dI AucycI bKiÈÈnhI?

ivÈv df nfmvr sfie MsdfnafeInstfeIn iËMdgI dy afKrI idnF ivcafpxy iksy imwqr nfl smuMdr kMZy tihlirhf sI qF dosq ny jigafsf vs puwiCafik ijvyN qusIN ivÈv dy bhuq nfmvr qysiqkfrq ivakqI hY, sfrI dunIaF dfigafn vI hfsl kr ilaf hY, afpxIaFienHF pRfpqIaF ‘qy bIqI iËMdgI bfry iesdunIaF qoN afKrI ivdfiegI qoN pihlF kIkihxf cfhogy? afeInstfeIn ny Juk kyËmIn qoN ryqf dy kuJ ikxky afpxy hwQ

ivc PV ky ikhf sI ik ies bRihmMz ivcmyrIaF pRfpqIaf ryqf dy ienHF ikxikaFdy smfn hn. Aus ny ikhf-mYƒ aPsoshY ik ies rwqI Br igafn leI afpxIsfrI iËMdgI imhnq kIqI. kfÈ! mYN Ausƒ jfnx dI koiÈÈ kIqI huMdI jo ies igafndf somf hY.[[[pr qusIN qF shI iËMdgIijAUx df cwj hI Drm hY, dy cwkrivAU‘coN bfhr inkldy hI nhIN.

nobyl ienfm jyqU ribMdrnfQ tYgorirÈIaF vrgI ibrqI df mflk sI. 6hËfr qoN vwD Aus ny gIq ilKy ijnHF ivciËafdfqr rwbI vizafeI nfl sbMDq hn.bhuq ibrD avsQf ivc sI jdoN Aus dyiewk Èfigrd ny ikhf ik qusIN qF ËrUr hI

Aus asIm pRBU dI drgfh ivc sMquÈtqy pRvfnq afqmf dy rUp ivc pRvyÈkrogy? iËkr hY ik tYgor ny hOkf lYky bVI inmrqf nfl ikhf-BfeI mYNqF ajy afpxy sfË hI sMvfr irhf sIik mYN afpxI pUrnqf nfl Aus df gIqgf skF pr myry jfx df vkq afphuMicaf hY.

aijhIaF ivÈv pwDrI hsqIaFijnHF ƒ afpF sMsfrI nËrF nflpRvfnq hsqIaF mMndy hF, AunHF dfvI mMnxf hY ik ijs rfh Aupr qusINaKIr ƒ qurnf hY, jy Aus dI smJaf geI qF ies dunIaF ivc ivcridaFsfry rfh rOÈn hI pRqIq hoxgy qyafpxy afp bxngy vI.

qusIN aksr hI hËfrF-lwKFdrÈkF qy sroiqaF dy iekwT dI gwlkrdy ho. awjkwlH qusIN hËfrF lokFvloN quhfzf pRogrfm lfeIv suxn dfiËkr vfr-vfr krdy ho. bhuq sfry

lok quhfzy nfl KVHn qy mrn dI gwl vIkrdy hn pr jIvn df swc kuJ hor hIhuMdf hY:

ibpiq prI sB hI sMgu Cfizqhflfq bdlx nfl lokIN ikvyN boldy

hn, Èfied qusIN kdI sMjIdgI nflivcfiraf nf hovy. quhfƒ Èfied pqf hovyik Drm XuwD morcy smyN mrjIviVaF dIPOj iqafr hoeI sI ijs ny drbfr sfihbhmly smyN afpxIaF kurbfnIaF dyx dfilKqI pRx kIqf sI. Aus ilKqI pRx dfkI bixaf, ieh vI quhfƒ pqf hI hoxf hY.qusIN afpxy afp ƒ Aus siQqI ivc rwKky ivcfirAu. ieMglYNz df dUjy ivÈv XuwDdf hIro pRDfn mMqrI ivnstn crcl jonobyl ienfm jyqU sI. Aus dy snmfn ivcvwzf smfgm hoieaf. sfry bulfiraf nyAus ƒ axikafisaf mfx siqkfr idwqf.jdoN Auh DMnvfdI sMboDn leI styj Auprafieaf qF bhuq dyr Aus dy siqkfr ivcjYkfry gUMjdy rhy, qfVIaF vwjdIaF rhIaF.DMnvfdI bolF smyN Auhny ikhf- mYN socirhf sI ik ijMny lok awj myry siqkfrleI iewkTy hoey hn, ijMny vDIaF ÈbdFdf pRXog myrI vizafeI leI kIqf igaf,jy rwb nf kry ik kwlH ƒ myry koloN koeIaijhI ieiqhfsk glqI ho jfvy ijs ƒlok muafPI dy kfbl nf smJdy hox qFAus smyN iehI sfry lok jo myry svfgqleI juVy hn, Aus idn iehI lok hoxgy joÈfied ies qoN vI iËafdf myry iKlfP nfarylfAuxgy qy apmfn Bry Èbd bolxgy.

so, lokF Aupr mfx qF ryq ‘qy mfrIaFlIkF vFg hY, ieh kdoN pUMJIaF jfx, pqfvI nhIN lwgdf.

afpxy iËafdfqr dIvfnF ivc qusINivdyÈI iËMdgI, AuQoN dy rihx-sihx, AuQoNdy kfiedy-kfƒnF aqy ivdyÈF nfl sbMDqhor anykF hI KUbsUrq gwlF df iËkrkrdy ho. jo qusIN afKdy ho, qkrIbn swchY pr aksr hI iewk mhwqvpUrn gwl ƒqusI N B u wl jFd y h o. q usI ieQo N d y

isafsqdfnF dI gwlbfq aqy bihs suxIhovygI, Dfrimk lokF dy pRcfr df qrIkfdyiKaf hoxf hY, pbilk QfvF Aupr lokFdy afpsI ivhfr vl vI quhfzf iDafnigaf hoxf hY. jd iksy ny iksy dI khIgwl df ivroD krnf huMdf hY jF iksy gwlqoN ienkfrI hoxf huMdf hY qF AunHF dy bolxdf slIkf vI qusIN ËrUr mihsUs kIqfhoxf hY. ieh vI dyiKaf suixaf hoxf hYik jd lok iksy gwl qoN ienkfrI vI huMdyhn, jF nFh ivc jvfb idMdy hn qF AunHFdI nFh ivc hI hF vrgI BfÈf df slIkfqy inmrqf huMdI hY; pr quhfzI gwlbfq qoNlwgdf hY ik qusIN ieh igafn isrPdUijaF ƒ hI dyxf isiKaf hY; afpxIiËMdgI ivc, afpxI bol-bfxI ivc iesƒ Dfrn nhIN kr sky. mYN iewk idn iewktI[vI[ cYnl ‘qy sInIar pwqrkfr jiqMdrpMnU nfl ho rhI gwlbfq sux irhf sI joquhfzy bfry sI. quhfzI BfÈf dI gwlkridaF AunHF Auh bol bolx qoN guryËkIqf sI, ijhVy bol qusIN iksy vI vwzIsMsQf dy muKI bfry hËfrF dI sMgq dIhfËrI qy gurU gRMQ sfihb dI hËUrI ivckhy sI. quhfzy awjkwlH dy dIvfnF aMdrgurbfxI kIrqn qy gurmiq ivcfrF dImihk dI bjfey eIrKf, nPrq qyasiBak ÈbdfvlI dI bUa vwD afAuNdIhY. gurbfxI df AupdyÈ aqy icqfvnI hY:bhuqf bolxu JKxu hoie] pr qusI qF AuQyvI bolx qoN sMkoc nhIN krdy ijQy jy nfboldy qF koeI Prk nhIN sI pYxf. quhfzyafpxy kihx muqfbk, quhfƒ afpxyvlvilaF df boJ hlkf krn leI bolxfpYNdf hY.

qusIN amrIkf aksr afAuNdy rhyho. 1923 qoN 1929 qk amrIkf dfrfÈtrpqI hoieaf hY kYlivn kUilj.kihMdy hn ik Auh bhuq Gwt boldf sIijs kr ky Aus df nfm vI ‘sfeIlYNt kfl’pY igaf sI. AuNj Auh bVf pRBfvÈflIbulfrf sI. iewk vfr Aus dI afKrI AumrsmyN hoeI gwlbfq dOrfn iksy pwqrkfr nyAus ƒ puwiCaf: quhfzf ieMny Gwt bolx dfkI rfË sI? Aus df jvfb sI ik mYƒ iehaihsfs hY ik mYN jo kuJ nhIN boilaf qybolx qoN sMkoc kIqf, Aus df mYƒ kdIpCqfvf nhIN hoieaf qy pCqfvy vflI hflqaksr hI boly gey bolF kfrn hI pYdfhuMdI hY.

aKIr ivc mYN AumroN vwzf hox kfrnquhfƒ kuJ suJfE dyxf cfhFgf, gurmiqqy gurU ieqhfs dy hvfly nfl. afpF iehmMn ky clIey ik hr ivakqI BuwlxhfrhY. hmyÈf ivvfdF ivc iGry rihxf iksyqrHF vI pMQk ihq ivc nhIN. hr tkrfEdf hwl aKIr ivc gwlbfq rfhIN hI huMdfhY. gurU ieiqhfs sfzI pRyrnf dy sroq hn.AunHF qoN agvfeI leIey. anMdpur sfihbdf Gyrf keI mhIny cilaf, ivcolgI dIgwl vI cwldI rhI. aKIr, gwl shuM Aupraf phuMcI. byÈk gurU sfihb ƒ ivroDIaFdI kptI soc df ielm sI, iPr vI AunHFafpxy isMGF dI rfie mMn ky smJOqf kIqf;BfvyN ies df nqIjf bVf hI iBaMkrinkilaf. iPr gurU sfihb ny bfdÈfhaOrMgËyb ƒ ËPrnfmy dy rUp ivc icwTIilKI ijs df nqIjf sI ik bfdÈfh ƒbhuq sfrIaF hoeIaF vDIkIaF jo Aus dysUbydfrF jF nvfbF ny kIqIaF sn, dfaihsfs hoieaf aqy pCfqfvf vI. iesykfrn Aus ny gurU sfihb ƒ imlx dIpyÈkÈ vI kIqI sI jo bfdÈfh dI mOqkfrn sMBv nf hoeI. bhfdr Èfh nflsuKfvyN sbMD, gwlbfq, sihXog afpsIBrosy df hI nqIjf sI. CyvyN pfqÈfh ny vIafpxy gurU ipqf dy kfql nfl suKfvy sbMD

BfeI rxjIq isMG ZwzrIaF dy nfm KuwlHI icwTI

(bfkI agly sPy `qy)

BfeI rxjIq isMG ZwzrIaF


sQfpq kIqy sI. gurbfxI vI adyÈ idMdIhY: hoie iekqR imlhu myry BfeI duibDfdUir krhu ilv lfie] quhfzy ivcfrDfrkivroDI quhfzy gurU ipqf dy hI puwqr hn,pMQ df hI ihwsf hn. ieMnI iËwd qF dyÈFdIaF lVfeIaF ivc vI nhIN huMdI ijMnIqusIN kr rhy ho. bhuq sfry pMQ drdI hnijhVy ies byvjHf ÈbdI jMg ƒ smfpqhoieaf dyKxf cfhuMdy hn. pMQ vwzf hY,

koeI ivakqI ivÈyÈ nhIN. quhfzf kwd horvI vwzf hovygf, jy qusIN inmrqf sihqbYT ky ivcfrDfrk mwqBydF ƒ nijwT lvo.pMjvyN pfqÈfh dI bfxI ‘slok sihs ikqI’dy slok nMbr cflI ƒ dubfrf pVHn aqyÈFqI nfl aihsfs krn dI koiÈÈ kirEik ikhVy ‘Kt lKx pUrnM purKh nfnknfm sfD sÍjnh]’ hn jo gurU pfiqÈfhquhfzy vrgy igafnI, pUrn purK jF sfDivc dyKxf cfhuMdy hn qF jo Auh AunHF hI

(ipCly sPy dI bfkI)

guxF ƒ afpxy pYrokfrF qy sroiqaF jFdrÈkF ivc vMz skx.

bolxf quhfzf hwk hY, kbolxf vIquhfzf hwk ho skdf hY pr iksy ƒ kbolxfkqweI quhfzf hwk nhIN. Life Liberty andpursuit of happiness df isDFqamrIkf dI buinafd aqy dunIaF leIpRyrnf sRoq hY. ieh isDFq ijMnI afËfdIquhfƒ idMdf hY, AunI hI afËfdI dUijaF ƒvI iml sky, ieh afs quhfzy koloN rwKdfhY. qusI N ijMnI iÈwdq nfl afpxyivcfrDfrk ivroDIaf pRqI vYr qy mMdBfvnf rwKdy ho, AunHF df burf qF pqf nhIN

kdoN hoxf hY pr quhfzI surqI, ibrqI qybol-bfxI ËrUr invfx vwl BwjxI sMBvho skdI hY. ijhVf rfh qusIN cuixaf hYqy bVI idRVqf qy iËd nfl ies dy pFDIbxy ho, ies dI mMiËl myrI smJ muqfbkqF KuafrI hI hY jo iksy vI qrHF nf qFquhfzy ihq ivc hY qy nf hI pMQk ihqFivc. soÈl mIzIaf Aupr afpxy lfeIkjF izslfeIk Aupr Brosf krn dI QFafpxy gurU Aupr Brosf kro qy inrBrhovo. pMQ dy rOÈn BivK dy rfh afpxyafp hI inkl afAuxgy.

ipCly kuJ idnF qoN quhfzy pRqI

BfeI ZwzrIaF dy nfm KuwlHI icwTI

inwksuwk

gulËfr isMG [email protected]

mYN cMgf pfVHf nhIN, pr ipCly idnINmyrI nËr srbjIq isMG ivrk ricq‘ilKqm Bgq isMG: ÈhId-ey-afËm dIkhfxI icwTIaF dI jubfnI’ Auqy peI qF mYNPtf Pt pVH igaf. ies ivc ipClI sdIdy arMBk virHaF dI dfsqfn dy pwky sbUqhn. isrP icwTIaF hI nhIN, Bgq isMG dyadflqI ibafn aqy vkq dIaF dIvfrFAuqy icpkfey ieÈiqhfr vI bfqF pfAuNdyhn. swcIaF qy swucIaF bfqF. ienHF ivcbflk Bgq isMG dy qoqly bol vI hn,jvfnI mOky df pRIq PlsPf vI qy isKrjvfnI df ienklfbI joÈ vI. srbjIq dIKoj anusfr hux qwk Bgq isMG vloN vwKvwK ivakqIaF qy sMsQfvF nUM cfr drjnqoN vwD Kq sfhmxy af cuky hn. ieh KqisrP imwqr ipafiraF nUM hI nhIN ilKygey; Aus smyN dy inafiek qy pRÈfsinkaiDkfrI vI Aus dy inÈfny Auqy hn. PFsIlwgx smyN BfvyN rfjgurU vI Bgq isMG dfsfQI sI, pr KqF qoN pqf lgdf hY ikipafr, kRFqI jF dfrÈink msilaF bfryBgq isMG dI sFJ suKdyv nfl sI. suKdyvnUM ilKy KqF ivc ipafr qy drÈn qF kI,KudkuÈI vrgy sMvydnÈIl msilaF AuqyvI KUb crcf imldI hY.

gurmuKI ilpI ivc ilKI Bgq isMGvloN afpxI cfcI hukm kOr nUM post kfrzAuqy ilKI do sqrI icwTI bhuq kwJ kihjFdI hY. afpxI prm ipafrI cfcI jI nUMnmsqy ilKx ipwCoN isrP eynf hI ilKdfhY, “mYnUM Kq ilKx ivc dyrI ho geI.AumId hY qusIN muafP krogy. BfeIaf jIidwlI nUM gey hoey hn. byby morFvflI (byby

dy pyky) nUM geI hoeI hY. bfkI sB rfjIKuÈI hY. vwzI cfcI jI nUM mwQf tykxf. mfqfjI nUM mwQf tykxf. kulqfr qy kulbIrisMG (dovyN Brf) nUM siq isrI akfl jFnmsqy.” ies qoN ipwCoN afpxy afp nUM‘afigafkfrI puwqr’ ilK ky dsqKq kIqyhoey hn. afm qOr `qy Bgq isMG vizaFnUM mwQf tykxf qy hfxIaF nUM nmsqy ilKdfsI, pr ieh icwTI gurmuKI ivc ilKI hoxkfrn, Èfied, Aus ny siq isrI akfljF nmsqy iliKaf jfpdf hY. siq isrIakfl pihlF qy nmsqy ipwCoN.

iewk pVfa Auqy nfmDfrI bfbf rfmisMG vloN ienklfb df JMzf cwukx smyN1928 dy PrvrI mhIny jo icwTI dyvnfgrIawKrF ivc ihMdI rsfly ‘mhFrQI’ nUM ilKI,Aus dy ÈurU ivc ‘lfhory’ aqy aMq ivc‘bI aYs sMDU’ (dsqKq) hI romn awKrFivc hn, vrnf ies ivc ÈRImfn mhodXf,sONdrX, ÈorX, mhfÈX, XQf, invydkafid Èbd ÈuD ihMdI dy hn. pqf lgdf hYik Bgq isMG nUM ihMdI, pMjfbI, AurdU qyaMgryËI leI vrqI jFdI ilpI vI afAuNdIsI qy BfÈf Auqy vI abUr hfsl sI.

hux iek icwTI ivc Bgq isMGdf pRIq PlsPf: ‘ipafr afpxy afpivc iek AuqÈfhI jËbf hY. ieh psU-ibrqI nhIN, bhuq imwTI mnwuKI Bfvnf hY.ipafr hmyÈf bMdy dy cirqr nUM Aucf cwukdfhY, kdy vI hyTF nhIN swutdf, bÈrqy ipafripafr hovy.’ iehIE kfrn hY ik jdoN BgqisMG dy ivafh dI gwl qurI qF Auh hyTilKI icwTI ipqf ikÈn isMG dy kmry ivcCwz ky afpxy sfQIaF df sfQ dyx leI

kfnpur nUM qur igaf sI,“myrI iËMdgI vwzy AudyÈ, Bfv

ihMdusqfn dI afËfdI leI dfn ho cwukIhY. mYnUM jIvn dy afrfm qy duinafvIKfihÈF nfl koeI lgfE nhIN irhf. quhfnUMXfd hovygf ik jdoN mYN inwkf ijhf sF qFbfpU jI ny myrI XgopvIq dI rsm vylyaYlfn kIqf sI ik mYnUM dyÈ syvf leIaripq kr idwqf igaf hY. mYN Aus dIpRiqigaf kr irhf hF. afs hY, qusIN mYnUMmuafP krogy.”

iPr iek pVfa Auqy suKdyv dy mnivc afey sMikaF dI nivrqI leI ilKdfhY, ‘‘sfzf moto syvf Bfvnf nfl musIbqqy kurbfnI sihxf hY.[[[ijhVy lok mOqdI sËf qoN zrdy hn, Auh Bwul jFdy hn ikieh mOq ikMnI KUbsUrq hovygI[[[musIbqhI mnwuK nUM muÈikl bxfAuNdI hY. sfzyivcoN iksy ny vI hfly qwk kÈt nhINBoigaf. jylH qF kwuJ vI nhIN. sfzI iËMdgIdf Auh ihwsf qF eyQoN ÈurU hovygf?” iewkQF Aus ny ieh vI iliKaf ik Auh qF afpxIiËMdgI df vwD qoN vwD mwul vwtxf cfhMudf hY.

ieh gwl vI not krn vflI hY ikAuh afpxy sfQIaF nUM cVHdI klf ivcrwKx leI hr qrHF dy Auprfly krdf sI.24 PrvrI 1930 nUM afpxy sfQI jYdyvgupqf nUM ilKI icwTI ivc Auhdy koloNsMgqry, rsgwuly aqy iGE dI pIpI hInhIN mMgdf. ieQy zwbf ‘kyvl-ey’ isgrtFvI mMgdf hY, ijs leI butykÈvr dwqbyËfr sI. Aus qoN sfQI dI qlb dyKI nhINsI jFdI.

jYdyv nUM ilKI iek hor icwTI ivc

Auh afpxy imwqr nUM ies qrHF df afdyÈidMdf ik Auh Bgq isMG dy ipqf nUM smJfvyik kys ivc bcfa leI smF brbfd krndI QF Auh jylH ivc byty dI cVHdI klfdyKdf rhy qF Aus nUM vDyry qswlI hovygI.iewk hor icwTI ivc afpxy Brf kulbIrisMG dI imlxI leI qF Aus df ÈukrguËfrhY, pr cfhMudf hY ik awgy qoN byby nUM nflnf ilafvy ikAuNik Auh mF dy hMJU vyK kyKud vI Audfs ho jFdf hY.

iek pVfa Auqy ipqf nUM zoilaf vyKAuh ieQoN qwk vI ilK idMdf hY, “jy koeIhor ÈKs quhfzy vFg myry sfhmxy afAuNdfqF mYN Aus nUM gwdfrI qoN Gwt iKafl nfkrdf, pr hfl dI GVI iehI khFgf ikieh kmËorI hY, bdqrIn iksm dIkmËorI. qusIN Kud afpxI sfrI iËMdgIsuqMqrqf leI lVidaF lMGf idwqI qy huxies moV ‘qy eyny kmËor ikAuN ho.”

aMq ivc PFsI qoN pihlF 22 mfrc1931 vflI Aus icwTI dy kwul aMÈ, jo Ausny sfQIaF nUM ilKI, “ijAuNdy rihx dIKfihÈ kudrqI hY. mYnUM vI hY, pr mYN kYdho ky jF pfbMd ho ky ijAuxf nhIN cfhMudf.ienklfbIaF dIaF kurbfnIaF ny mYnUMbhuq Aucf kr idwqf hY, eynf Aucf ikijAuNdy rihx dI sUrq ivc mYN ies qoNAucf kdI nhIN ho skdf.[[[myry hwsidaFhwsidaF PFsI cVHn nfl ihMdusqfnI mFvFafpxy bwicaF dy Bgq isMG bxn dIkfmnf krngIaF aqy afËfdI leI kurbfnhox vfilaF dI igxqI eynI vD jfvygI ikienklfb nUM rokxf sfmrfjvfd dIaFkwul ÈYqfnI qfkqF dy vws dI gwl nhIN

rhygf[[[mYQoN vwD KuÈ iksmq kOx hY?mYnUM awj afpxy afp Auqy bhuq nfË hY.bhuq byqfbI nfl afKrI iemiqhfn dIAuzIk hY. afrËU hY ik ieh hor nyVy hojfey.”

icwTIaF ivc hor vI bhuq kuJ hY.kdI iPr shI. mYN srbjIq isMG ivrk dysbdF nfl bMd krdf hF, “smyN ny horqyËI PV leI hY. Bgq isMG dy vkIl pRfxnfQ afKrI mulfkfq krn leI Bgq isMGvloN mMgvfeI lYinn dI jIvnI lY ky phMucgey hn, Bfvk hn, awKF ivc awQrU hn,Èbd nhIN ahuV rhy. Bgq isMG jvF-idlI nfl kys lVn leI DMnvfd krdfhY.”

Aus ipCoN jo hoieaf, jg jfxdf hY.iËMdfbfd!

aMiqkf: rfm pRsfd ibsimlsqfey quJ ko jo koeIbyvPf, ibsiml,qo mMUh sy kuC nf kihnf,afh! kr lynf.hm ÈhIdoN ky vqn kfdIn-E-eIsf aOr hY,isjdy krqy hYN hmyÈfpfEN pr jwlfd ky.

icwTIaF ivc ÈhId-ey-afËm Bgq isMG

KudkuÈI dy PYsly ivc mOq ipafrInhIN huMdI, iËMdgI aiq kOVI-kusYlI hojFdI hY. jdoN jIvn mnorQ-hIx ho jfvyjF duÈvfrIaF dy aMbfr sB pfisEN GyrlYx; jdoN Auh kuJ pRfpq nf ho sky, ijsnUM iËMdgI df ieklOqf mnorQ smJ rwiKafhovy; jdoN ivakqI afpy isrjy mwkV-jflivc AulJ jfvy qy ijAuN ijAuN hwQ-pYr mfry,

hor AulJdf jfvy; jdoN bMdf hMB-huwt jfvyqy iksy pfsy rfhq df drvfjf nf idsy;jdoN dosqF-imwqrF irÈqydfrF qoN mnAucft ho jfvy; jdoN sB kuJ dfa ‘qy lfAuxdy bfvjUd mn-iewCq Pl koeI hor Koh lYjfvy; jdoN iewk vI nf rhy, ijs nfl drdy-dfsqF sFJI kIqI jf sky; jdoN suihrdqfqy smrpxf nUM dMB aqy ivBcfr nflnijwTxf pY jfvy; jdoN koeI jfbr lflsf-aDIn cfavF mlfrF df Gfx kr jfvy;jdoN afsF AumIdF dy sfry dr bMd ho jfx;jdoN hr pgzMzI aMny KUh ivc jf Auqryaqy jdoN koeI kfmXfbIaF dIaF mwmtIaFqoN zUMGIaF KwzF ivc jf izwgy qF KudkuÈIdy aiq kiTn qy aMDkfry rsqy bfry soc

BfrU hox lwgdI hY. ieh rsqf vI aiqduibDfvF-BrpUr huMdY, pr smiJaf jFdfhY ik ieh rsqf aKiqafr krn nflÈfied sB icMqfvF qoN mukqI iml jfvygI.

mfXUsI dy mOjUdf dOr ivc KudkuÈIaFdIaF KbrF pVHidaF mYnUM pMjfbI df iewklok-gIq ienHIN idnIN vfr vfr Xfd afAuNdfirhf,

kwCy mfr lY bqfAUNaF vflI qOVIvy cwl ikqy qur cwlIey.kwCoN izwg peI bqfAUNaF vflI qOVInI cwl ipwCy qur cwlIey.kwCy mfr lY bqfAUNaF vflI qOVIvy afpF ikqy qur cwlIey.ipwCy rox jMmx vfly mfpyvy ijnHF dI mYN DI lwgdI.nfly rox vy inwky inwky vIryijnHF dI mYN BYx lwgdI.mgroN roxgy shyVn vfly afpyvy ijnHF dI mYN nUMh lwgdI.ikwlI tMgIaF kmIjF myrIaFvy vyK vyK roieaf nf krIN.myrf puwqr ihrK nfl pflINvy myry nfl Drm krIN.

myry Puwl gMgf ivc qfrIN,vy myry nfl Drm krINmuMizaf sfDo vy myry nfl Drm krIN.ieh bVI duwKdfeI rUh dI avfË hY.

afqmGfq df rfh cuxn vflI hr rUh dIavfË hI iewk huMdI hY, iewk isskVI huMdI

hY. ies gIq ivc hAuky lYNdI avfË sfzymnF ivc keI suafl KVy kr idMdI hY.aOrq afpxy pqI nfl sMvfd rcfAuNdI hY,

pr do-iqMn sqrF ipCoN hI sMvfd iekihrfho jFdf hY. aOrq vwloN afKrI KfihÈF dfkIqf igaf ibrqFq bVf duKdfeI hY. mrndI KfihÈ kridaF afpxy sfry sMgIaF-sfQIaF, sfkdfrIaF nUM Xfd krn dfarQ inkldf hY ik Auh KudkuÈI dI soc

dy bfvjUd ajy moh-mukq nhIN hoeI. iehlok-gIq ieh ÈfhdI vIBrdY ik hr ivakqI‘ieh jwg imwTf, aglfikMn izwTf’ qoN ruKsq hoxipCoN vI ijAuxf locdY.Auh cfhuMdY ik Aus dfmrxf Krfb nf hovy. AusdIaF afKrI rsmFmirafdf sihqinBfeIaF jfx. ieslok-gIq dI ikrdfriewk DI hY, nUMh hY, BYxhY, pqnI hY aqy sB qoN

Aupr Auh iewk puwqr dI mF hY. afpxymlUkVf ijhy blUMgVy puwqr nUM ipwCy Cwzjfxf aqy Auh vI afpxI iewCf nfl, bVf

duKdfeI qy rhwsmeI hY. svfl hY ikaijhy PYsly dy kI kfrn ho skdy hn?kfrn sUKm vI ho skdy hn qy sQUl vI,srIrk vI ho skdy hn aqy mfnisk vI,smfjk vI ho skdy hn jF mnoivigafnkvI-inÈicq qOr `qy kuJ nhIN ikhf jfskdf. asl ivc KudkuÈI df kfrn bhuqIvfr iewko-iewk nhIN huMdf.

keI vfr aijhI KfhÈ krn vfilaFnUM bujLidl aqy BFjvfdI krfr idwqf jFdfhY, pr aslIaq ieh hY ik afpxf Gr,afpxf kunbf, afpxf ipMz, afpxf sFJFBiraf sMsfr, afpxI hoNd df sbwb iehsrIr, afpxy hwQI Pnfh kr lYxf eynfsOKf vI nhIN huMdf. afpxI jIvn-lIlfKqm krn dI soc iksy Gor inrfÈf dyaflm ivcoN AupjdI hY.

aslIaq qF sgoN ieh hY ik hrykKudkuÈI iek cIkvF sunyhf idMdI hY ikprmfqmf vwloN Byjy jIa leI smF, smfjqy swqfDfrI Auh suKfvF mfhOl nhIN isrjsky, ijs dI Gor inrfÈf hMZf rhy ivakqInUM sfhF df islislf inrMqr cwldy rwKxleI loV huMdI hY. ivÈyÈ qOr ‘qy awj dyPysbuwkIey sMsfr ivc, ijwQy hËfrF ‘PrYNz’qF hox, pr iewk vI rfËdF nf hovy, mfrUGVIaF dy Bv-sfgr nUM pfr krnf keIvfr asMBv ho jFdf hY.

jfnlyvf DmkIaF df jo vfqfvrnbxfieaf igaf hY jF bixaf hoieaf hY,ieh isrP iewk-do ivakqIaF pRqI icMqfdf ivÈf nhIN sgoN smuwcy BfeIcfry leIicMqf df ivÈf hY. so, hr sMBv koiÈÈ kIqIjfvy ik ipafr qy sdBfvnf dy iCwty mfrky ies DUMeyN ƒ Kqm kIqf jfvy.

gurU pMQ df dfs -sMpUrn isMG muwK syvfdfr iswK nYÈnl sYNtr, ihAUstn. mYNbr, ey[ jI[ pI[ sI[ Pon: 281-635-7466

KudkuÈI krn qoN pihlF

zf[ afsf isMG GuMmxnzflf (kpUrQlf)

Pon: 91-98152-53245


ivjydfn dyQf (pihlI sqMbr 1926-10 nvMbr 2013) rfjsQfnIlokDfrf df bVf aihm nF hY. Auhny rfjsQfnI lok khfxIaF iekwTIaFkIqIaF. ies qoN ielfvf mOilk khfxI dI rcnf vI kIqI. zf[ hrpflisMG pMnU ny Aus dIaF iekwTIaF kIqIaF rfjsQfnI lok khfxIaF nMUpMjfbI rUp idwqf hY. ies vfr ‘do BYxF’ nF dI lok khfxI pfTkF dy rUbrUkr rhy hF, ijs ivc ikrq aqy sbr dI mihmf dUx svfeI hY. –sMpfdk

rfjsQfnI lokkhfxIaF-1

ivjydfn dyQfanuvfd: zf[ hrpfl isMG pMnUPon: +91-94642-51454

iek ipMz ivc do BYxF rihMdIaF sn.CotI sI hldI dI gwTI aqy vwzI suMZ dIgwTI. hldI TMZy suBfa dI, ÈFq, inmr,smJdfr, bolF dI imwTI, sB kMmF ivcmfihr. sfrI Aumr Aus ny iksy dI gwldf puwTf jvfb nhIN idwqf. suMZ dI gwTIgrm imËfj, qyË qrfr, bolx ƒ kOVI,afkV KF qy isry dI kMmcor. roË klyÈkrdI. sfrf ipMz Aus dy suBfa qoN duKI.Gr aqy ipMz vfilaF vfsqy hldI sIËKm Aupr mwlHm vFg, jly aMg Auqy TMZIrUM vFg, pr suMZ sI ËKm Aupr lUx vFg,jly Aupr imrc vFg.

iek idn hldI nfnky imlx vfsqygeI. sfrIaF shylIaF Aus ƒ ipMz dIjUh qwk Cwzx afeIaF, ivdf krn vylysfrIaF Audfs, awKF ivc hMJU Clk afey,CotIaF shylIaF qF zuskx lwgIaF. awKFpUMJdIaF kihMdIaF, “BYx CyqI muV afeIN.”

ipMz dI jUh twpI hI sI ik itwby dfKwzf rsqy ivc af igaf. Kwzy ny ikhf,“hldI bfeI, hldI bfeI! mYN kUVy nflBr igaf hF. rqf ku JfVU lf jfh.” hldIny inmrqf nfl ikhf, “lY vIr, qYN ikhVfkdI koeI kMm ikhf, nfly JfVU lfAux ivcmyry ikhVf hwQ Gs jfxgy?” ieh kihky hldI ny srVk srVk sfrf kUVfiewkTf kr ky bfhr suwt idwqf. iPr Kwzƒ slfm kr ky awgy qur peI.

QoVHI dUr hI geI sI ik rsqy ivccuwlHf iml igaf. Aus ny ikhf, “hldIbfeI, hldI bfeI! mYN rfK nfl Birafipaf hF. myry aMdroN rfK eI bfhr kwZjfh.” hldI ny KuÈI KuÈI inmrqf nflikhf, “lY vIr qUM kd kd afKyNgf? rfKkwZx nfl myrf ikhVf rMg kflf hojfeygf?” ieh kih ky Aus ny afpxI cuMnIdy pwly ivc rfK kwZI qy dUr suwt afeI.PUkF mfr mfr ky cuwlHf eynf sfP kr idwqfijvyN ÈIÈf df hovy. cuwlHy ƒ slfm kr kyiPr awgy cwl peI.

rsqy ivc ibwlI imlI. ibwlI ny ikhf,“hldI bfeI, hldI bfeI! jUMaF kwZ kymyrf isr guMd dyh.” hldI ny ikhf, “lYBYx, qUM kd kd khyNgI. jUMaF kZidaFmyry ikhVf nhuM Gs jfxgy?” jUMaF kwZky, kMGI kr ky hldI ny ibwlI df isrguMd idwqf qy slfm kr ky awgy qur peI.rsqy ivc byrI afeI. byrI ny ikhf, “hldIbfeI, hldI bfeI! myry kMzy cug dyh.”hldI ny ikhf, “lY BYx, qUM ikhVf roËroË svfl pfAuxy ny. kMzy cugx ivc myrIaFkoeI AuNglF tuwtdIaF ny?” ieh kih kyAus ny byrI hyToN kMzy cugy qy dUr suwt afeI.iPr byrI ƒ slfm kr ky awgy qur peI.

rsqy ivc smuMdr imilaf. Aus nyikhf, “hldI bfeI, hldI bfeI! dyK myryiknfiraF qy ikMnf kUVf krkt iewkTf hoigaf. sfP eI kr dyh.” hldI ny pRsMnqfnfl ikhf, “lY vIr qUM kd kd kMmkhyNgf? kUVf icwkV bfhr suwtx nfl myryikhVf hwQ mYly huMdy ny.” mihMdI rMgy hwQFnfl Aus ny icwkV kUVf sfP kr idwqf.smuMdr ƒ slfm kr ky awgy qurI. rsqyivc AUT iml igaf. AUT ny ikhf, “hldIbfeI, hldI bfeI! myrI CfqI ƒ icwcVIaF

lwg geIaF, bVf qMg krdIaF ny. KyclqF hY pr kwZ dyh.” hldI ny ikhf, “kwZidMnI aF, kwZ idMnI aF vIr.” AuhnyicwcVIaF cug idwqIaF qy dUr suwt afeI.AUT ƒ slfm kr ky awgy qur peI.

nfnikaF qoN bVf ipafr imilaf.BwjI BwjI sfiraF dy kMm krdI iPrdI.sfry ipMz nfl imwTf boldI, bdly ivcasIsF imldIaF. ipMz vfilaF dy idlaMdr Auqr geI. ‘hldI bfeI, hldIbfeI’ kihMidaF dI jIB sukdI.nvIaF shylIaF bx geIaF,iml-jul ky KyzdI kuwddI, KFdI,pINdI, gIq gfAuNdI, mOj krdI.sfrf ipMz ‘ÈfbfÈ! ÈfbfÈ!!’kihMdf.

iek idn Gr vfpsI dfPYslf ho igaf. ivdf krn ivcipMz ƒ muÈikl afeI. ivdf qFkrnI hI sI, bVf lfz kIqf, BFqBFq dIaF Kfx dIaF cIËF bMnHidwqIaF. suhxy kwpVy idwqy, cUVIaFidwqIaF. ipMz afpxI jUh qwkCwzx afieaf. sfry Audfs hoey.brfbr Aumr dIaF shylIaF awKFBr afeIaF, CotIaF zuskxlwgIaF. sfrIaF ny Audfs bolFnfl ikhf, “BYx CyqI vfps afeIN.qyry ibn sfzf jI nhIN lwgxf.”

isr ‘qy pIpf, moZy nfl JolfltkfeI hldI nfnikEN vfps qurpeI. iek kdm awgy putdI, iPripCy dyKdI, hMJU vgdy. jFdI ƒdyK sfry kihMdy, “ieho ijhI sfAUsmJdfr kuVI, nf dyKI nf suxI.ipCly jnm ijs ny qpwisaf kIqIhoeygI, Aus juafn dI iksmq ivc afeygfhldI df hwQ.”

AUT lfigEN lMGI qF AUT ny ikhf,“hldI bfeI, hldI bfeI! dUr dUr dItlI tlI ikAuN jf rhI hYN? boJ vI bhuqhY qyry kol qF. myry huMdy suMdy qYƒ pYdljfx dI kI loV? iek vfr myrI ipwT ‘qybYT shI, dyKdy dyKdy qYƒ ipMz pucfidAUNgf.” hldI ƒ hor kI cfhIdf sI!Cfl mfr ky AUT ‘qy svfr ho geI. AUT dIcfl eynI smqol ik hwQ c pMGry iGAu dfBiraf CMnf lY ky bYT jfAu, Clk ky iekbUMd hyT nf izwgy.

smuMdr nyiVEN lMGx lwgI qF smuMdrny ikhf, “hldI bfeI, hldI bfeI! dUrdUr tlI tlI ikAuN jf rhI hYN? QoVHy kumoqI qF lY jfh, bQyry ny myry kol, qUMikhVf roË roË afAuxY.” nFh nFh krdIhldI ƒ smuMdr ny JolI Br ky moqI idwqy.cuMnI dy pwly bMnHy, Joly ivc pfey, jybF BrleIaF, pIpf Br igaf. smuMdr ƒ slfmkr ky awgy qurI.

byrI koloN dI lMGx lwgI qF byrI nyikhf, “ikAuN hldI bfeI, dUr iks gwloN?dyK qF shI myry byr pwk gey. jI Br kyKfh, bcdy nfl lY jfh.” hldI ny byrIdI CF hyT AUT ibTf idwqf. byr KfDy, nfliljfx vfsqy bMnH ley. bcdy AUT ƒ Kuafidwqy. jwPI pf ky byrI qoN ivdfiegI mMgI.

cuwlHy koloN dI lMGx lwgI qF cuwlHy nyikhf, “hldI bfeI, myry kol ieh sony dIkVfhI PflqU peI hY. mYN kI krnI hoeI?

qUM lY jfh.” hldI ny kVfhI cuwkI, ÈukrfnfkIqf qy awgy qur peI.

sfhmxy ipMz idisaf, hldI ny AUTBjf ilaf. Kwzy lfigEN lMGx lwgI qFKwzy ny ikhf, “dUr dUr dI ikAuN jf rhI hYNhldI BYx, koeI gihxf gwtf qF lY jfh,bQyry pey ny; afp pihnI, shylIaF ivcvMzIN.” Kwzy qoN gihxy lY ky awgy cwlI.

ibwlI iml geI. ibwlI ny ikhf,“hldI BYx, myry kol tokrIaF myivaFdIaF BrIaF peIaF ny. afp Kfh qyshylIaF ƒ Kuaf.”

ipMz puwj ky AUT buwikaf. rOlf pYigaf, ‘hldI af geI, hldI af geI.’sfrf ipMz imlx afieaf. AUT ibTf kyAuqrI qy sB ƒ imlI. lMmy kfl ipCoN mINhpYx ‘qy ijvyN lok KuÈ huMdy hn, hldI ƒiml ky Aus qrHF KuÈ hoey.

hldI bfeI iekwly iewkly Gr jf jfcIËF vMz afeI. hIry moqI vMzy, byr vMzy,myvy vMzy, iGAur vMzy, iPr ikqy kMm mukfky afpxy Gr vwl cwlI. ipMz ny ikhf,

“hldI bfeI ijhI DI nf hoeI, nf hoeygI.”hldI ƒ ieMnf lfz ipafr, ieMnf mfx

snmfn imldf dyK ky suMZ dI gwTI dfguwsf asmfny cVH igaf. qOly vFg mUMhPulf ilaf. awKF dIaF puqlIaF ivcoNcMigafVIaF inklx lwgIaF. iksy nflkoeI gwl nhIN kIqI. hldI qoN koeI cIËnhIN leI, nf hIry moqI, nf byr, nf myvy,nf iGAur, nf gihxf gwtf. kwC ivc docfr kwpVy ley, pYr ptk ky mF ƒ kihMdI,

“mYN cwlI aF nfnky. hldI PldIqoN vDIk smfn nf lY ky afvF,myrf nfm bdl dyeIN byÈk.”

iksy ƒ pqf vI nf lwgf suMZkdoN nfnky geI, pr jdoN pqflwgf, ipMz bVf KuÈ hoieaf; ijvyNsrfp Auqr igaf hovy. lokkihMdy, “jy nf eI muVy qF cMgY.ijs dI Gr ivc kdr nhIN, Auhbfhr kI KwtI KwtygI?” ipMzoNbfhr inklI hI sI ik itwby dfKwzf imilaf, kihMdf, “suMZ BYx,myry aMdr kUVf Br igaY, sfPeI kr dyh.”

suMZ guwsy nfl bolI, “mYƒkoeI hldI PldI nf smJ. mYNhF syTËfdI suMZ, mrIËF dy duwKdUr krn vflI, mihlF ivc sOxvflI, BMgx nhIN ik qyrf kcrfZoNdI iPrF. ihMmq hY qF nOkr rwK,nhIN qF iPr iksmq ƒ ro.”

awgy geI cuwlHf imilaf,ikhf, “suMZ BYx myrI rfK eI kwZjfh.” suMZ guwsy ivc bolI, “mYNkoeI hldI PldI nhIN qyrI vgfrkrF. mYN hF syTËfdI suMZ, kMm

afAux vflI dvfeI, mihlF ivc sOx vflI.pYsy ny qF nOkr rwK, nhIN krmF ƒ ro.”

awgy geI qF ibwlI imlI, Auhny ikhf,“suMZ BYx myrIaF jUMaF kwZ ky isr guMddyh.” guwsy ivc suMZ bolI, “mYƒ hldIPldI nf smJ, mYN koeI nYx qF nHIN qyrfisr guMdF. qfkq hY qF nOkr rwK, nhIN rokrmF ƒ.”

clo cl, clo cl byrI imlI, Aus nyikhf, “suMZ BYx myry kMzy eI cug jfh.”suMZ guwsy ivc bolI, “Auh koeI hldIPldI hoeygI kMzy cugx vflI. mYN hF duwKdUr krn vflI dvfeI, mihlF ivc sOxvflI, kMmI nhIN ik kMzy buhfrF. nOkrrwK, nhIN ro.”

awgy geI smuMdr imilaf, “suMZ BYx,iknfiraF qoN myrf icwkV sfP kr dyh.”suMZ bolI, “ikAuN? ÈUdr hF mYN icwkV sfPkrF? jyb ivc pYsy ny qF nOkr rwK, nhINiPr ro krmF ƒ.”

qurdy qurdy AUT imilaf ikhf, “suMZbIbI, myrIaF icwcVIaF cug jfh, qMg

krdIaF ny.” gusYlI suMZ bolI, “qyrIaOkfq kI hY? icwcVIaF lwgIaF ny qF qyrykrm Puwty hoey ny, mYN kI krF? ihMmq hYqF nOkr rwK lY, nhIN qF ro iksmq ƒ.”

ijho ijhy lwCx sn, nfnky iksy nyAus nfl cwj dI gwl vI nhIN kIqI. boldIqF Ëihr AugldI. ijs ƒ jI krdf,iPtkfrdI, durkfrdI. Coty vwzy dI koeIiewjq nhIN. idn Br lVdI. AulFBy afAuxlwgy qF nfnikaF ny jbrn vfps qor idwqI.koeI sugfq nf idwqI, KflI hwQ afeI, KflIvfps cwlI. iksy dI juwqI vI Aus ƒ imlxnf afeI. ijs ƒ pqf lgdf ik clI geI,KuÈ ho ky kihMdf, “pfp lwQf, Èukr hY.mF ny iehƒ jMm ky kÈt eI kwitaf. pwQrjMm idMdI, kMD ivc icx lYNdy.”

kfTI sjI sjfeI, rsqy ivc AuhIAUT imilaf. lMmy lMmy kdm BrdI AUTnyVy geI, AUT ny Ëor dI lwq mfrI. suMZlotxIaF Kf geI. kwpVy JfV ky KVHI hoeI.AUT ny ikhf, “icwcVIaF cugx vyly qYƒmOq pYNdI sI, hux JUty lYxy ny pihlF mUMhqF Do ky af.”

smu Mdr lfigEN lMGI, dyiKaf,iknfiraF qy hIry moqI qfiraF vFg ilÈkrhy hn. idl llcf igaf. lMmIaF lMmIaFpulfGF BrdI afeI, hIry moqI cugx lwgI,AuTI Ëbrdsq Cwl, hIry moqI qF hwQoNCuwty hI, lwgI zubkIaF Kfx. smuMdr nyikhf, “icwkV sfP krn vyly qYƒ mOq pYNdIsI, hux hIry moqI lYx leI mUMh Do ilaf?”

byrI koloN lMGI, dyiKaf, lfl sUhybyr pwky hoey, tfhxIaF JukIaF hoeIaF.lflc af igaf. lMmIaF izMGF BrdI byrIkol geI, byr qoVn lwgI qF tfhxI horAucI ho geI. suMZ dI cuMnI kMizaF ny pfVidwqI, hwQ iCwly gey, QF QF kMzy cuBy. byrIny ikhf, “kMzy cugx vyly qYƒ mOq pYNdI sI,hux imwTy byr Kfx vfsqy mUMh Do afeI.”

ibwlI koloN lMGI, dyiKaf, Aus kolprfq myivaF dI BrI peI hY. lMmy lMmykdmIN qur ky afeI, hwQ myivaF ƒ pfieafhI sI ik ibwlI ny nhuMdrF nfl mUMh nocilaf. GwgrI pfV idwqI. ibwlI ny ikhf,“isr guMdx vyly qYƒ mOq pYNdI sI, huxmyvy Kfx leI mUMh Do ky af geI?”

cuwlHy kol dI lMGI qF dyiKaf sony dIkVfhI ivc iGAur qly jf rhy sn. jIB‘qy pfxI af igaf. iGAur kwZx lwgI qFiGAu KOl ipaf, hwQ jl gey, kwpVy iQMDyho gey. bfhF ‘qy Cfly pY gey. cuwlHf boilaf,“rfK sfP krn vyly qYƒ mOq pYNdI sI, huxiGAur Kfx vyly mUMh Do ky af geI?”

Kwzy koloN dI lMGx lwgI, dyiKaf sonydy gihxy jgmgf rhy hn. mn llcfieaf.lMmIaF lMmIaF izMGF BrdI hoeI geI qygihixaF ƒ hwQ pfieaf, Cuhx dI dyr hIsI ik Ëbrdsq vrolf AuiTaf. suMZ dykwpVy, mUMh qy isr ryq nfl Br gey. BUqnIlwgx lwgI.

awKF mldI, roNdI kurlFdI GrphuMcI. nf iksy nfl bfq kIqI, nf iksynfl cIq. cup cfp cuMnI nfl mUMh isrvlHyt ky pY geI. GridaF ny bQyrI puwCigCkIqI, mUMh ivcoN iek bol nhIN inkilaf.rfq Br zuskdI rhI, roNdI rhI. lok afaf ky puCdy, “kI ilafeI hYN kuVIey?”suMZ AunHF ƒ KUb gflHF kwZdI, lok KUbhwsdy, iKwlI AuzfAuNdy.

eynI myrI bfq. AuqoN pY geI rfq.

(Cp rhI ikqfb ‘rfjsQfnI kQfsfgr’ ivcoN)

ipMz puwj ky AUT buwikaf. rOlf pY igaf, ‘hldI af geI, hldI af geI.’ sfrf ipMz imlxafieaf. AUT ibTf ky AuqrI qy sB ƒ imlI. lMmy kfl ipCoN mINh pYx ‘qy ijvyN lok KuÈ huMdy hn,hldI ƒ iml ky Aus qrHF KuÈ hoey. hldI bfeI iekwly iewkly Gr jf jf cIËF vMz afeI. hIry moqIvMzy, byr vMzy, myvy vMzy, iGAur vMzy, iPr ikqy kMm mukf ky afpxy Gr vwl cwlI. ipMz ny ikhf,“hldI bfeI ijhI DI nf hoeI, nf hoeygI.”

hldI ƒ ieMnf lfz ipafr, ieMnf mfx snmfn imldf dyK ky suMZ dI gwTI df guwsf asmfnycVH igaf. qOly vFg mUMh Pulf ilaf. awKF dIaF puqlIaF ivcoN cMigafVIaF inklx lwgIaF.iksy nfl koeI gwl nhIN kIqI. hldI qoN koeI cIË nhIN leI, nf hIry moqI, nf byr, nf myvy, nfiGAur, nf gihxf gwtf. kwC ivc do cfr kwpVy ley, pYr ptk ky mF ƒ kihMdI, “mYN cwlI aFnfnky. hldI PldI qoN vDIk smfn nf lY ky afvF, myrf nfm bdl dyeIN byÈk.” iksy ƒ pqf vInf lwgf suMZ kdoN nfnky geI, pr jdoN pqf lwgf, ipMz bVf KuÈ hoieaf; ijvyN srfp Auqr igafhovy. lok kihMdy, “jy nf eI muVy qF cMgY. ijs dI Gr ivc kdr nhIN, Auh bfhr kI KwtI KwtygI?”

do BYxFdo BYxF


pMjfb dy jMmy-ply aqy lMzn (vlfieq) ivc vwsx vfly amIn milk df sdIvIivCoVf duwK dyx vflf hY. Auhdy aMdr afpxf pMjfb afbfd sI aqy ieh hr vkqmOldf-ivgsdf rihMdf sI. Auhny afpxIaF khfxIaF dy hr ikrdfr nMU aMdroN-bfhroN ies qrHF Proilaf ik pfTk nMU ies ikrdfr nfl apxwq ho jFdI hY. AusnMU Xfd kridaF asIN ‘pMjfb tfeImË’ dy pfTkF leI AunHF df iek lMmf lyK Cfprhy hF, ijs dI pihlI ikÈq hfËr hY. -sMpfdk

XfrF dI msIq vwKrInF qF Aus df kuJ hor sI, pr ipAulfz nfl momI afKdf sI. bVI hI BolI,buËidl, mfsUm aqy rwj ky KUbsUrq sIAuh. pqf nhIN Auhdy kMn ivc rwb ny ikhVfsunyhf dy Cwizaf sI ik Auh ÈrfPq dIaFbfhvF Auqy nIvIaF awKF kr ky hËrqmrIam vFg hI qurdI rhI.

lMdn ivc hI Auhny awvl nMbr (jI[sI[ aYs[ eI[) kIqI qy ieQy hI jvfnI dydMdy Auqy pYr rwiKaf. ies dyÈ ivc hrpfsy bldy BFbV ivcoN lMGdy hoey Aus dITMZI Tfr rUh ƒ koeI vI syk nf lwgf.awj dy vgdy byrihm JwKV ƒ kdI vI ihMmqnf hoeI ik Auhdy isr qoN pMjfbI smfj dImfxXog cuMnI Auzf ky lY jFdf. ies pwCmIbygYrq smfj dy vrHdy PFzy ny Aus ƒ kdIvI guwc nf kIqf aqy nf hI byhXfeI dyicwkV ivc Aus df kdI pYr iqlikaf.koeI rwb df afsrf hI sI ik Auh GuwgI

hr pfsy Auzdy iÈkiraF ivc vI iÈkfrnf hoeI. iek vwKrI ijhI afdq aqy ierfdydI byVI ‘qy svfr ho ky iËMdgI df dirafpfr kr rhI sI ik acfnk hfdsf ho igaf.

Aus ny jI[ sI[ aYs[ eI[ pfs kIqIaqy mfipaF ƒ ieko hI qrlf mfiraf ikmYƒ iksy DrmI ijhy kflj c dfKl krfidAu, ijQy bhuqIaF KrmsqIaF qy Èrm-ihaf ƒ awg nf lwgdI hovy. ies dyÈ ivcieMj dy adfry bVy hI Gwt hn, ijQykuVIaF-muMzy Èrm dI lkIr df iehqrfmkr ky afpo-afpxI vlgx dI hwd pCfxdyhox. kuJ lok ieQy aijhy vI hn, jo iksyprMprf, rvfieq aqy mËhbI kdrF dIkuJ nf kuJ awj vI dId krdy ny.

mfipaF ny DI dI ÈrfPq aqy AuhdImrËI dI pflxf kridaF Auhƒ holIPYmlI kflj ivc dfKl krvf idwqf.pfiksqfnI jF ieMzIan mfpy ies kfljivc afpxy bflF ƒ ies kr ky dfKlnhIN krvfAuNdy ik AuQy iesfeI mËhb ivcrMg idMdy hn. mYN qF iehI afKFgf ik rMgpwkf hovy, qF nf Auh Kurdf ey qy nf hIkoeI dUjf rMg cVHdf ey. kfly ƒ sO rMgcVHfAu, iPr vI kfly df kflf.

rfh ikMny vI pwDry hox, rfhI ikMnyvI muhqfq ho ky pYr puwtx, pr ies toeyitwby BrI AucI nIvIN hXfqI dI BoieM AuqyKqfn vI huMdy ny aqy aOKIaF GftIaF vI.ierfidaF ivc BfvyN koeI vI Kot nf hovy,pr kudrq dI mrËI nfl nf koeI mwQf lfsikaf aqy nf hI iksy hoxI ƒ hwQ dy kyzwk sikaf hY. kudrq dy vgdy dirafafpxy vihx afp bxf ky afpxy mrËI dyrfhF Auqy qurdy ny. iksy ny kdI bIjIaFnhIN, pr mOsm afAuNdf ey qF KuMbF afphI Aug afAuNdIaF ny.

kflj ivc CuwtI hoeI qF momI afpxylIVy iswDy svfr kr ky isr ZkdI-ZkdIkflj ivcoN bfhr inklI. awKF Auqy lwgInËr dI aYnk nfl Gr dy rfh dI sIDvyKI, pr jy bMdf afpxy rfh afpxI mrËInfl cux skdf huMdf qF nf gvfcx vflygvfcdy qy nf iksy ƒ Tyzf lwgdf!

mMiËl aqy ierfdy qF bMdy dy afpxyhuMdy hn, pr PYsly krn vflf ikDry horbYTf cup-cfp afpxIaF mrËIaF krdfrihMdf ey.

momI ny vyiKaf, sVkoN pfr kflj dykuJ muMzy-kuVIaF iekwTy ho ky iek hfdsyƒ qmfÈf bxf ky mOjU lfeI bYTy ny. vfikafjF hfdsf qF iek hI huMdf hY, pr koeIAus ƒ qmfÈf jfx ky svfd lYNdf ey qyiksy dIaF awKF ro pYNdIaF ny. bs nËrbdly qF nËfrf bdl jFdf ey. mlfh dInIaq bdl jfey qF iknfrf bdl jFdfhY. hr koeI vwKrI-vwKrI awK aqy vwKrIiPqrq leI iPrdf ey. koeI mUsf qy koeIiPraOn; koeI Bgq isMG qy koeI Ëflmzfier.

iek nfËuk ijhy izwgy hoey ÈrIP gorymuMzy ƒ Zfh ky do kfly Tuwzy mfr rhy sn.Auh byvs awigEN qrly lYNdf afpxy mUMhƒ hwQF nfl Zk ky bcf irhf sI. afly-duafly kflj dy bfkI ividafrQI mfrnvfilaF ƒ hwlfÈyrI dy rhy sn.

ieQy af ky iËMdgI ivc bVf vwzf moVafAuNdf ey qy rfh bdldy ny. momI afpxyGr ƒ jfx vflf rfh Cwz ky mfr KFdykmËor ijhy gory ƒ afpxI kmËor ijhImdd dyx leI sVk twp geI. jdoN AuhdfimMnq qrlf iksy kMm nf afieaf qF Auhmfr KFdy muMzy Auqy lyt geI. momI leIieh bVf hI anoKf kfrf sI, jo AuhdIafdq, iPqrq aqy ÈKsIaq nfl iblkulvI myl nhIN sI KFdf. Èfied AuhdIiensfnIaq aqy nykI krn df ieh jËbfhI sI, jo Aus nUM ies hwd qwk lY igaf.

mwCry hoey kfly muMzy hor vI awQry ho geyqy momI ny puils ƒ Pon kr idwqf. puilsdI gwzI qF awpV geI, pr kfly muMzy nwsBwj gey. ËKmI ƒ hspqfl phuMcf idwqfigaf.

koeI hPqf ku twipaf qF iek gorIËnfnI afpxy puwqr ƒ nfl lY ky momI dyGr af geI. Auh gorI aOrq ivc-ivckeI Èbd AurdU pMjfbI dy vI bol skdIsI. Aus ny hMJU BrIaF awKIaF nfl momIaqy Auhdy mfipaF df DMnvfd kridaFimMnq kIqI ik Auhdy puwqr ƒ mfrn vflymuMzy qF PVy gey ny, pr gvfhI dyx vflfkoeI nhIN. jy mOky df gvfh AunHF muMizaFiKlfP gvfhI dy dyvy qF mfrn vfilaF ƒsËf qoN ielfvf Auhdy puwqr ƒ hrjfny dIQoVHI bhuq rkm vI iml skdI ey.

swcI gvfhI dyxI ieKlfkI PrË aqysmfjI BlfeI vI hY, pr pfiksqfnImfipaF leI kfly muMizaF iKlfP gvfhIdy ky afpxy gl musIbq pfAux vflI gwlsI. AuNj vI nfËuk ijhI ÈrIP kuVI vfsqyieh bVI hI Kqrnfk gvfhI sI. AuqoNglyzU BrIaF awKF nfl momI dy jËbfqIipAu df idl Duwp ivc pey goky iGAu vFgipGl igaf sI. gorI ËnfnI ny dwisaf,“awj qoN solHF vrHy pihlF pfiksqfn ijlfsfhIvfl dy iek bMdy vsIm nfl ÈfdIkrfeI. myry ieh do bfl ajy inwky-inwkyhI sn, jdoN ryl hfdsy ivc vsIm dI mOqho geI. myry ipAu ny pihlF hI muslmfnnfl ÈfdI krfAux dI vjHf nfl mYƒ iqafgCwizaf sI. nf ienHF bflF dy nfnky rhy,nf dfdky. pfiksqfnIaF ny myry bflF ƒ

gory afiKaf aqy goiraF dy bflpfiksqfnI afK ky afpxI Kyz vwKrI krlYNdy rhy. sfQoN donoN hI sFJF Cuwt geIaFqy iksy pfsy dy nf rhy. vsIm ny bVy cfanfl puwqr df nF munIr rwiKaf sI, prawK KuwlHI qF ipAu awK mIt igaf sI.AuqoN ieh Ëulm vI hoieaf ik DI idmfgIqOr qy jmFdrU mfaËUr (apfhj) ho geI.mYN koiÈÈ kIqI ik myry bfl vI ies Ëflmsmfj dy kMizaflI ruwK dI iksy tihlI`qy bYTx Xog ho jfx. ies kr ky mYNvsIm dy mfipaF nfl sfhIvfl rfbqfkIqf, pr AunHF moVvF jvfb Gwilaf, ‘iehkuwqI gorI sfzy muMzy ƒ Kf geI hY, sfzIkI lwgdI ey!’

mYN klmf suxf ky muslmfn ho jfxdf sbUq vI idwqf, pr myrf gorf rMg iksydy vI kfljy ƒ nf Do sikaf. iesy qrHF

munIr df bcpn cup-cfp ijhf igaf qyKfmoÈ ijhI jvfnI af geI. nf myry puwqrdf koeI dosq hY qy nf hI iksy nfl hwsdfboldf hY. ies mulk dy iPwty hoey bflaijhy bwcy ƒ CyV ky mOjU lfAuNdy ny qyieh ivcfrf awj qwk bulI (DwkyÈfhI) hIhuMdf afieaf hY. rwb df Èukr hY ik idmfgcMgf sI qy klfs ivc tfp krdf igaf.ies vjHf nfl vI iehƒ klfs ivc muMizaFTUMgy mfry qF ieh ro ky Gr af jFdf. aglymhIny XUnIvristI jf irhf ey, ijQy koeIbulI nhIN krdf. afpxy Gr df iek kmrfikrfey ‘qy cfVH ky ienHF bflF ƒ ieQoN qwkqF lY afeI hF. XUnIvristI leI afpxyGr df awDf gfrzn vycxf ipaf hY qF ikmunIr bI[ ey[ kr ky afpxf Bfr afpcuwkx jogf ho jfey.”

ieh duwK BrI khfxI suxf ky Aus nyafpxIaF awKF ivc AuhI gvfhI dyx vflysvfl df aks vfh ky momI dy mfipaFvl vyiKaf. momI df ipAu jËbfqI ijhfbMdf sI, ijs ny hfmI Brn df ajy ieÈfrfhI kIqf sI, pr mF dI jfn muwT ivc afgeI. kfilaF iKlfP gvfhI dyxf mOqshyVn vflI gwl sI. kol bYTI momI koloNpuwiCaf qF Aus ny Ausy hI Bolypn ivcafiKaf, “ijs qrHF vI afKogy, mYN krlvFgI.” momI dy mF-ipAu ivc gvfhI dyxvfly mfmly c ieKqlfP pYdf ho igaf qFmomI dy ipAu afirP ny munIr dI mF ƒafiKaf ik qYƒ kwlH qwk PYslf kr kydwsFgy.

momI dy ipAu afirP ƒ munIr dIkmËor ijhI mF dy hMJUaF ny sfrI rfq

duwK drd ivc zobI rwiKaf. jy munIr dIgvfhI df Kqrf afirP dI afpxI jfq ƒhuMdf qF Auh hws ky swc dI sUlI cVH jFdf,pr mfmlf nfËuk ijhI KUbsUrq DI dfsI. AuqoN momI dI mF jmIlf dI jfn afpxIDI ivc sI. ies mukfm ‘qy af ky swcfeI,juraq, ihMmq, KOP, KudgrËI aqydunIaFdfrI afpo-afpxI lVfeI lV kyhr koeI afpo-afpxf mukwdmf lVdf ey.

jdoN iksy cOrfhy ivcoN bVy hI rsqyinkldy hox qF pYr puwtx lwigaF bVIaFhI socF jwPf pf ky akl idMdIaF hn.akl afpxy vwl iKwcdI ey, swcfeI awKFivKfAuNdI ey aqy grËF-loVF vwK PV-PVky mwqF idMdIaF hn. iek bMny byvf aOrqdy XqIm puwqr dI gvfhI df puMn aqy dUjypfsy luwcy-lPMgy kfilaF iKlfP gvfhIdy ky DI ƒ Kqry dI awg ivc Dwkf dyxf.

KudgrËI qy KudfpRsqI hwQopfeI huMdIaFrhIaF. PYslf koeI vI nf hoieaf qy dUjfidn cVH afieaf.

ipAu ikwzf vI bflF df swjx hovy,pr Auh mF nhIN bx skdf. momI dy ipAuafirP ny afpxI bIvI jmIlf ƒ PYslfsuxf idwqf, jy momI rfËI hY qF gunfhgfrFiKlfP gvfhI dy ky rwb ƒ rfËI kr lYxfcfhIdf ey. isrP afpxIaF hI grËF-KfihÈF leI jIxf vI koeI iËMdgI hY? momIdI mF ‘qy ieh PYslf phfV bx ky izwgfaqy Auh afKx lwgI, “momI dy awbU, iehqyry jËbfq dI GVI hoeI koeI khfxI jFdrd Biraf iÈar nhIN. ieh DI df mfmlfhY qy ies hkIkq ƒ aPsfnf bxf ky BorfBr bwcI ƒ musIbqF ivc Dwkf nf dyh.”

mF dy jËbfq aqy akl dI TosdlIl ny afirP dy joÈ jËby ƒ aijhIPUk mfrI ik Auh buJdf-buJdf bicaf.afirP ny jmIlf dy moZy ‘qy hwQ rwK kyasmfn vl vyKidaF afiKaf, “jmIl,jy hr koeI ies jhfn ivc afpxI hI jfnsMBfldf irhf qF nf koeI ruVHdy hoey leIdiraf ivc Cfl mfrygf, qy nf hI awglwgy Gr ivc Psy lokF leI koeI awgivc kuwdygf. nfly iek pfsy qF hr bMdfieh afKI jf irhY ik mOq df iek idnimiQaf igaf hY. jy ieh gwl swcI hY qFiPr iksy mËlUm dI mdd krn lwigaFrwb vflf XkIn zfvFzol ikAuN huMdf ey?”

kuJ qF afirP ƒ vI jËbfq dI bIncMgI vjfAuxI afAuNdI sI qy kuJ jmIlfvI afirP ƒ dyvqf jfx ky pUjdI sI.afirP ny ÈbdF df jfl suitaf qy jmIlf

kIly gey msfx vFg isr mfrdI-mfrdIqfibdfrI nfl Ps geI. afirP bVf KuÈsI ik jmIlf ƒ cMgy kMm leI mnf ky rwbrfËI kr ilaf hY.

afirP dfqrI nfl afpxy lfn ivcviDaf hoieaf Gfh kwt irhf sI ik munIrdI mF afpxy puwqr nfl aMdr vVI. Auhƒpqf hI nhIN sI ik hwQ nfl vI koeI GfhvwZdf ey. Auh hwkI-bwkI ijhI ho kyaMgryËI ivc afKx lwgI, “imstrafirP, ieh bVf Kqrnfk kMm kr rhyho. myry Gr mÈIn hY, mYN kwlH ilaf kykwt dyvFgI.” Aus ivcfrI ƒ kI pqf eyik ieh lok gMzfsy nfl vI sfry zMgrF dypwTy kuqr lYNdy ny. afirP ny dfqrI suwtky munIr dI mF ƒ KuÈKbrI suxf idwqI ikmomI ies kys dI gvfhI dyvygI.

---awj munIr dy kys dI qrIk sI.

vyitMg rUm dy iek pfsy afirP nfl lwgky sihmI hoeI momI bYTI sI qy nfl hIjmIlf ichry Auqy iPkrF dI Gtf cVHf kymUMh ivc kuJ pVH rhI sI. kol hI puwqrdf hwQ PV ky munIr dI mF afsF dy zuwbdyqrdy jhfj ‘qy svfr ho ky kMZy lwgx dIduaf mMg rhI sI. Ausy hI kmry ivc QoVHyijhy htvyN hfsf-TwTf krdy hoey iqMn kflyisgrtF dy DUMeyN ivc sfrf kuJ Gol kypIqI bYTy sn. nf AunHF ƒ gey vyly df gmaqy nf hI afAux vflI GVI df koeI iPkrsI. aihsfs jF ihws mr jfey qF iensfnƒ hws ky jIvn dI jfc af jFdI ey. iensfnqF ieko ijhy huMdy ny, pr socF df ZMgbdl jfey qF krqbF df rMg hor df horho jFdf ey. bfirÈ df kqrf swp dy mUMhivc Ëihr aqy iswp dy mUMh ivc moqI bxjFdf ey. gvfhIaF BugqIaF, zfktrIirport vyKI geI aqy vkIlF ny swc ƒJUT aqy JUT ƒ swc sfbq krn dy XqnkIqy. eynf ku hY ik ies dyÈ ivc irÈvqF,isPfrÈF, DONs, DFdlI aqy Dol-DwPy dIadflq ivc vrqoN nhIN huMdI. nf hI lokFƒ qfrIKF pf-pf ky hPfAuNdy ny. sfrI kQfsux ky jwj aMdr cly gey aqy PYsly dIGVI nyVy af geI. afirP, jmIlf, munIraqy AuhdI mF iek nukry lwg ky ieh socrhy sn ik iensfP hoieaf qF kfilaF dfKOP, qy jy byiensfPI ho geI qF byvsI dfBfr cuwk ky Gr ikvyN jfvFgy?

aKIr Auh GVI af geI. sfP-suQrybydfg ichiraF vfly jwj kursIaF ‘qy muVaf bYTy. kfilaF ƒ kYd df hukm hoieafqF munIr dI mF afpxy awQrU pUMJx lwgpeI. Auhƒ Dwko-DwkI rox afeI jFdf sI,ienHF hMJUaF ƒ BfvyN koeI kYsf vI rMg dylvy. ieh aPsos sI jF KuÈI, ieh duwK sIjF aqIq dy iksy suwK df cyqf! hMJUaF dfvI awj qIk nf koeI mËhb jfx sikaYaqy nf hI ienHF dI nsl pCfxI geI hY.munIr dI mF ny momI aqy Auhdy mfipaFdf DMnvfd kIqf. afirP qy jmIlf AunHFnUM afpxy Gr lY gey qy rotI pfxI Kvf kyipafr nfl tor idwqf. ies dyÈ dI jMmplgorI ƒ ieMj df slUk aqy vrqfrf iksyasmfnI mKlUK df lwigaf. bUhy qoNinklx lwgI Auh iek vfr iPr ro peI.Aus dI avfË vI Tolr lwgy BFzy ijhI hogeI. sfh AuKiVaf-AuKiVaf ijhf lwigafqy Aus ny CyqI nfl zwbI ivcoN lfl rMg dIgolI kwZ ky Kf leI. nfl hI munIr nyhOly ijhy momI dy kMn ivc koeI gwl suxfeIqF momI dy mUMh ‘qy aPsos df jflf qixafigaf. jdoN Auh cly gey qF momI ny afpxImF ƒ dwisaf ik munIr dI mF ƒ kYNsr hY.ieh gwl sux ky afirP ny jmIlf ƒafiKaf, “ieh duwK musIbqF vI pfxI vFgnIvIN QF vwl hI jFdy ny. kuwqy vI Ausy bMdyƒ hI BONkdy hn, ijs dy lIVy pfty hox.ruwK suwk jfey qF Aus Auqy pMCI vI aflHxfnhIN pfAuNdy.(aglI vfr pVHo dohF pirvfrF dI

aglI khfxI)

amIn milk

swcI gvfhI dyxI ieKlfkIPrË aqy smfjI BlfeI vIhY, pr pfiksqfnI mfipaFleI kfly muMizaF iKlfP gvfhIdy ky afpxy gl musIbq pfAuxvflI gwl sI. AuNj vI nfËukijhI ÈrIP kuVI vfsqy iehbVI hI Kqrnfk gvfhI sI.AuqoN glyzU BrIaF awKF nflmomI dy jËbfqI ipAu df idlDuwp ivc pey goky iGAu vFgipGl igaf sI.amIn milk afpxI bygm rfxI milk nfl


sfl 1966 ivc mYN nOvIN jmfq dfividafrQI sF. sfnMU grmIaF dIaF CuwtIaFdf kMm dy idwqf igaf. ividafrQIaF dyiZwzF ivc gudgudIaF ho rhIaF sn ikikvyN do mhIny mOjF msqIaF krnIaF hn!klfs ivc bhuq Kwp pY rhI sI. CuwtIhuMdy sfr sB ny Gr vwl ÈUtF vwt leIaF.

myrf Gr skUl qo N koeI 5-6iklomItr dUr sI. mYN afpxy sfeIkl ‘qysvfr huMidaF hI CuwtIaF dy kMm ƒ CyqI

qoN CyqI Kqm krn dIaF skImF GVnIaFÈurU kr idwqIaF qF ik ipCoN mn dIaFmOjF vwD qoN vwD kIqIaF jf skx.

myry bfbf jI AurdU iÈaro-ÈfierIdy bVy ÈOkIn sn. myrf aqy AunHF df sfQdosqF ijhf sI. mYN hr vkq AunHF dy awgy-ipwCy hI rihMdf huMdf sF aqy Auh buZfpykfrn Gwt-vwD hI GroN bfhr jFdy huMdysn. AunHF dI lfiebryrI ivc gfilb,iekbfl qoN ielfvf sOdf, mIr qkI mIr,ËOk aqy hor drjnF AurdU ÈfierF dy dIvfnjF AunHF dy klfm sn. jd vI Auh afpxykmry qoN bfhr bYTy huMdy qF AunHF ƒ iksyÈfier dI Xfd af jFdI qF mYN ijld dybfhr lwgI qsvIr qoN pCfx ky AunHF ƒloVIdf dIvfn PVf idMdf.

mYN CuwtIaF dy kMm ƒ AunHF dI ingrfnIivc 20 ku idnF ivc mukf ilaf. myrIqmMnf sI ik mYN bfkI dIaF CuwtIaF afpxy

nfnky guËfr ky afvF. jd mYN afpxI iehKfihÈ afpxy bfbf jI ƒ dwsI qF Auh kihxlwgy, “kfkf, qyry nfnky nf ibjlI hY, nfhI ibjlI df pwKf aqy nf hI ryzIE. qUMAuQy ikvyN mOj kryNgf.” gwl vI TIk sI,ieh shUlqF sfzy Gr ivc mOjUdsn. mYƒ AunHF dI ieh gwl psMdaf geI aqy mYN puwiCaf, “iPrdwso bfbf jI, mYN hux kI krF?”Auh kihx lwgy, “qUM myry pfsoNAurdU iswK lY.” mYN Jwt ‘hF’ kridwqI. AurdU dI ilKfeI isKx dfsmfn qKqI, pIlI imwtI aqyroÈnfeI (kflI isafhI) aglyidn hI mYN lY afieaf. AurdUilKx vflI klm jo kfny qoN GVky iqafr kIqI jFdI sI, Auh bfbfjI ny GV idwqI. AurdU ilKx vflIklm ƒ kwtx df iek Kfs ZMghuMdf hY. ies dI kft df kox tyzfaqy ihMdI dI klm dy Ault huMdfhY. klm dI jIBI dy drimafncfkU KuBo ky Aus ƒ do ihwisaFivc vMz ky nrm kr idwqf jFdfhY qF ik Auh roÈnfeI ƒ cuwkdIrhy.

ies qrHF myrf AurdU iswKxdf aml ÈurU ho igaf. AurdU df kfiedfvI mYN lY afieaf qy afpxy bfbf jI dIingrfnI ivc mYN iek mhIny ivc hI AurdUdI iebfrq AuTflx lwg ipaf.

iek idn mYN ipMz dy zfkKfny ivcoNiek afny vflf kfrz lY ky AurdU ivc

ilK ky afpxy bfbf jI dy nfm rsfl krafieaf. jd ieh kfrz agly idn GrphuMicaf qF myry bfbf jI bhuq KuÈ aqyhYrfn vI hoey. Aus AuprMq Gr lwgI AurdUdI aKbfr ‘pRqfp’ jF ‘ihMd smfcfr’ dIaF

surKIaF pVHn lwg ipaf. Gr ivc adbImfhOl hox kr ky myrf AurdU nfl ipafrvDdf igaf. bfbf jI dy dosq kdy-kdyadbI mihiPlF krdy sn, mYN vI AunHF ƒsux ky AurdU ÈfierI vl iKwcINdf clfigaf.

bfbf jI 1968 ivc ies dunIaF ƒalivdf kih gey, pr mYnMU Auh adb,adfb df anmol Kjfnf aqy qf-iËMdgIrihx vflI rUh dI Kurfk dy gey.

s Mn 2000 dy jnvrI mhIn yhuiÈafrpur ivc AurdU ÈfieriPrfk gorKpurI (rGupqI shfey)dI Xfd ivc muÈfierf ho irhf sI.ieh muÈfierf iPrfk gorKpurI dyBfxjy ky[ ky[ sRIvfsqvf (afeI[ey[ aYs[, kimÈnr jlMDr izvIËn)ny munwkd krvfieaf sI. srivisËklwb dy bfhr lwgf bYnr dyK ky mYNvI muÈfiery ivc Èfml ho igaf.ijQy izvIËnl kimÈnr hfËr hovy,Aus mihiPl ivc zI[ sI[ jF horvwzy-vwzy aPsrF df mOjUd hoxfkudrqI hI sI. aPsrF qoN ielfvfAurdU jfxn vfly jo Aus vkq70ivaF ivc hoxgy, kfPI qfdfdivc mOjUd sn. afpxI Aumr dfiKafl kridaF mYN pMzfl dy aKIrivc jf bYTf. mYN Aus vkq nIlIpwg bMnHI hoeI sI, jo myrI kflI dfVHIaqy nIly blyËr nfl bhuq PbdIsI.

styj ‘qy imstr sRIvfsqvfqoN ielfvf Aus smyN dy nfmI adIb, ÈfierpRym kumfr nËr, qsnIm, bÈIr bdr,gopI cMd nfrMg aqy hor keI nfmvrhsqIaF mOjUd sn.

ies muÈfiery dI sdfrq AurdU adbdI nfmvr hsqI kYPI afËmI (adfkfrf

Èbfnf afËmI dy awbf) kr rhy sn aqystyj sYktrI sn, jnfb pRym kumfr nËr.

ÈmF jlf ky kYPI afËmI ny muÈfierydf afgfË krvfieaf. pihly dOr ipCoNvkPy dOrfn cfh-pfxI df ieMqËfm sI.muV ky jd sB lok afpo-afpxIaF sItF‘qy bYT gey qF mYN vI afKrI kursIaF dIlfeIn ‘qy jf bYTf. aglf dOr ÈurU hox qoNpihlF jnfb sRIvfsqvf myry pfs af kypuwCx lwgy, “srdfr sfihb, afpko AurdUkf ÈOk kYsy ho igaf? afp ky vkqoN myNqoN pMjfb myN AurdU kI qflIm bMd ho geIQI.”

mYN jvfb idwqf, “bws myry dfdf jIkI nyamq hY. qd AunHF mYƒ afpxI bglivc ilaf qy Dur styj Aupr lY gey aqymyrf quafrP kYPI afËmI qy jnfb pRymkumfr nËr nfl krvfieaf. mYN Juk kyjnfb pRym kumfr nËr dy goizaF ƒ hwQlfieaf qF AunHF ny vI mYQoN puiCaf, “AurdUdf ÈOk ikvyN hoieaf?” jd mYN dwisaf ikmYN AurdU afpxy bfbf jI qoN iswiKaf hY qFAunHF ny mYƒ drusq kIqf ik AurdU sIKIjfqI hY, sbwb nfl jnfb pRym kumfr nËrskUl ivc myry aiDafpk vI rih cukysn.

muÈfierf do idn cwilaf aqy mYƒdonoN idn AurdU adb dIaF ienHF vwzIaFÈKsIaqF nfl bYTx dI KuÈiksmqIhfsl ho geI.

muÈfiery dI afKrI Èb (rfq) ƒ mYƒicwty pÈmIny dI loeI aqy hfQI dMd nflKudfeI nfl bxfeI iPrfk gorKpurI dIqsvIr dI plyk nfl invfijaf igaf. mYNijvyN jnfb kYPI afËmI df ÈukrIaf adfkr irhf sF, AuvyN hI afpxy bfbf jI ƒnmskfr kr irhf sF.

AurdU nfl myrf ipafr aqy kYPI afËmI

kYPI afËmI df iewk icwqr

kmljIq isMG PrImFtPon: 510-284-7106

zfierIdypMnyinMdr GuigafxvI

Pon: 91-94174-21700

blijMdr syKf myrf AudoN df afVIhY, jdoN inwkf huMdf mYN qfey s[ POjf isMGbrfV (nvrfhI GuigafxvI) nfl sfihqsBfvF ivc jfieaf krdf sF qy blijMdrafpxy qfey jrnYl syKf nfl afAuNdf huMdfsI. pihlI vfr asIN jYqo dy srkfrI kMinafskUl ivc imly. mYN qUMbI nfl gIq gfey.syKf myrf afVI bx igaf Edx qoN.ieAuN asIN gfhy-bgfhy iekwTy huMdyrihMdy. AudoN iehdy GrylU inwky nF bfryvI pqf lwgf ik ieh ‘tItU` hY. kdyAuh BMzF dIaF nklF lfAudf, kdygfAuNdf qy kdy kivqf pVHdf. mYN Auhdynfl ipMz vI igaf, syKy. smF bdilaf.khfxIkfr hrpRIq syKf qy nfvlkfrdivMdr syKf dy ccyry Brf blijMdrsyKy dy qfey mfstr hrcMd isMG qyqfeI jgdIÈ kOr ny Aus df ivafhkrky AuhnUM torFto bulf ilaf.

jdoN mYN 2001 ivc pihlI vfrItorFto igaf qF blijMdr syKf cfa nflimilaf. AudoN Auhny afpxI klf nUMpRPuilq krn leI Xqn arMBxy ÈurUkIqy hoey sn. ‘ajIq vIklI’ vfilaFafpxf 24 GMty ryzIE pRogrfm clfieafqF iekbfl rfmUvflIaf qy rCpflrfmUvflIaf afQxy ‘ÈONkI dI mihiPl’pRogrfm ivc iekwTy boldy aqy blijMdrvI ies pRogrfm df iÈMgfr bxdf. AuhnklF lfAuNdf, vMn-suvMnf mUMh bxfAuNdfqy Kfsf hsfAuNdf.

hYrfnI qy mfx vflI gwl ieh hY ikAuh AunHF vyilaF ivc vI keI pfisENsMGrÈ kr irhf sI. nvF nvF afieafsI. anykF aOkVF qy dUjy bMny klfkfrIvfsqy vkq kwZxf koeI sOKf nhIN sI Ausvfsqy. mYN Auhdy isdk nUM sjdf kridaFafiKaf sI ik qyrI imhnq rMg ilafAU.Auhdf sfrf pirvfr Aus nUM lgfqfrhwlfÈyrI dy irhf sI. blijMdr qy lKivMdrsMDU ny BMzF dI joVI bxf leI. kYnyzf-amrIkf dy tI[ vI[ pRogrfmF ivc afAuxlwgy.

sfihb iQMd horF dy XqnF nfl srIgdrI bfibaF df mylf sI. cflI hËfr qoNvI vwD pMjfbIaF df iekwT. igwl hrdIp

dy gIq ‘krIN ikqy myl rwbf idwlI qy lfhOrdf’ Auqy svrgI kuldIp mfxk qy ÈOkqalI ny gfAu N idaf gfAu N idaF pwgFvtfeIaF. mYnUM ÈhId myvf isMG lopoky

purskfr nfl invfijaf sI. ieQyblijMdr ny KUb rMg bMinaf.

awj kl pMjfb df mfx blijMdrsyKf afpxy klfmeI kfrjF kr kykYnyzf ivc Cfieaf hoieaf hY qy mYnUMafpxy purfxy afVI ‘qy mfx mihsUshuMdY. afE hux Auhdy kIqy smfjk,siBafcfrk qy klfmeI kfrjF AuqypMCI Jfq pfeIey.

blijMdr isMG syKf df jnm s[gurdyv isMG srF dy Gr mfqf crnjIqkOr (svrgI) dI kuwKoN ijlf mogf dyipMz syKf klF ivc hoieaf. blijMdrsyKf buhpwKI sLKsIaq df mflk hY.hux vI afey idn koeI nf koeI ivlwKxcIj afpxy cfhuMx vfilaF leI jrUrlY ky afAuNdf hY. pVHfeI dy sPr dOrfnhI ieh gfiek rfj brfV df bhuqkrIbI dosq bx igaf sI. rfj brfVny Aus dI plyTI kfmyzI kYsyt ‘iCwqro

iCwqrI’ df kMm ibnf iksy svfrQ dy,afpxI dyK-ryK ivc kIqf sI.

pMjfb ivc rihMidaF ivafhF qy kdymyilaF ‘qy vwK-vwK klfkfrF nfl kMm

krky afpxIaF PIsF aqy Krcy pUry kIqy,pr koeI vI mjbUrI blijMdr syKf nUMafpxI mMijLl vwl jfx qoN nf rok skI.

ENtfrIE srkfr vwloN 13 aprYl2013 nUM ‘iswK hYrItyj mMQ’ vjoN mfnqfidwqI geI. ies mOky syKf vwloN dunIaF dfiswK hYrItyj btn iqafr krky ivDfnsBf ivc pfs krvfieaf igaf, kYnyzfdI pfrlImYNt ivc ivsfKI dy mOky kYnyzfdy mYNbr pfrlImYNtF dy kot dy kflr dfiÈMgfr bixaf, ijs dy izjLfeIn dI kYnyzf,amrIkf aqy sLRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDkkmytI ny BrpUr ÈlfGf kIqI. syKf nygdrI bfibaF dy myly `qy pRo[ mohn isMGPfAUNzysLn dy sfihb iQMd nfl iml kykfmfgftf mfrU qRfsdI df icwqr iqafrkrky kYnyzf dy rwiKaf mMqrI hrjIq isMGswjx nUM Byt kIqf. 2018 ivc kYnyzf zyamOky kYnyzf post rfhIN zfk itkt iqafrkIqI geI. kYnyzf zya `qy 2017 nUM ‘gokYnyzf’ gIq gf ky bwly bwly krvfeI. iesgIq nUM irkfrz qoV sPlqf pRfpq hoeI,ieMzIaf aqy kYnyzf dy vwK-vwK ieMgilÈinAUjL cYnlF ny lgfqfr idKfieaf. kYnyzfdy pRDfn mMqrI jsitn trUzo vwloN vIpRsLMsf pwqr Byt kIqf igaf.

11 nvMbr 2018 nUM 100vyN rImYNbrjL

zya ‘qy sMsfr XuwD dy ÈhIdF dI Xfd nUMsmripq bhuq hI vDIaf icwqr pMjfbIivc iqafr kIqf. gurU nfnk dyv jI dy550vyN jnm idn ‘qy kmfl df icwqrizjLfeIn kIqf. 2019 ivc kYnyzf zya ‘qysyKf ny kYnyzf df JMzf moqIaF nfl iqafrkIqf. brYNptn istI vwloN Aus df bYstistIjLn avfrz nfl snmfn kIqf igaf.blijMdr syKf ny gfiekI dy Kyqr ivc vIpRsLMsf Xog mwlF mfrIaF aqy mhfn ÈfierbfbU rjb alI Kfn, ijnHF dI ÈfierI pVHnIsuKflI qy gfAuxI bVI aOKI hY (vqn dIaFqFGF qy myry dÈmyÈ gurU) aqy sMq rfmAudfsI dI kivqf (cmkOr dI gVI dyidRstFq nUM isMGF df jyrf) gIq ivc gfky afpxI klf df lohf mMnvfieaf. ‘gokYnyzf’, ‘hYpI inAU XIar’ aqy ‘mF’ gIqkYrIar dy sunihrI gIq hn. sMgIqkfridlKus iQMd, rxjIq isMG brnflf nysMgIq ivc Aus df sfQ idwqf. blijMdrny ijLMdgI dy vwK-vwK KyqrF ivc bhuqnfmxf Kwitaf hY. syKf ny afpxI svrgImfqf crnjIq kOr dIaF awKF dfn krkysLlfGf Xog kMm kIqf, ijs nfl do loVvMdFnUM idsx lwigaf qy ‘kYnyzf afeI bYNk’ nypRsLMsf pwqr Byt kIqf. ies dy kMmF leIXU[ aYn[ E[ ny vI pRsMLsf pwqr Byt kIqfhY.

mYnUM afpxy dosq aqy pMjfb dy puwqr‘qy mfx hY. ieh iewQy hI rukx vflf jFhfr hMB ky bYTx vflf nhIN. lMmI rys dfGoVf hY myrf imwqr!

nhINEN rIsF syKy dIaF!

glqI df aihsfsivcoly dI pfeI irÈqy dI dws ‘qy

nvdIp ny kuVI bfry pqf kr ky corIiCpy Aus nUM vyK vI ilaf qy irÈqy leIhF kr idwqI. irÈqy df idn imwQ ky ÈgnpfAux dI rsm adf kr leI geI. do-iqMn mhIny ipCoN jdoN kuVI vfilaF ivafhdI qrIK imQx bfry ivcoly hwQ sunyhfGwilaf qF nvdIp horF koeI hwQ pwlfnf PVfieaf. krdy-krfAuNidaF AuhkoeI Aury-pry ijhf bhfnf lf ky irÈqfqoVn vflIaF gwlF krn lwg pey. aslivc nvdIp nUM iksy hor moty Gr dfirÈqf af irhf sI, ies leI Aus dI vI

nIaq ivc Kot af igaf.AuDr irÈqf krfAux dy cwkr ivc

nvdIp ieDr mnHF krn dy bhfny lwBxlwgf. mOkf pf ky iek idn AunHF ny ivcolykol nFh kr idwqI, pr dUjy pfsy vI irÈqfisry nf cVH sikaf.

clo! ies gwl nUM bIiqaF ajy QoVHfsmF hI hoieaf sI ik iblkul ieMj hInvdIp dI BYx nfl vfpiraf. muMzy vfilaFny mhIny ku ipCoN hI irÈqf qoV ilaf.iPr jdoN nvdIp hr roË afpxI BYx nUMPuwt Puwt ky roNdy vyKdf qF Aus nUM afpxykIqy iewk aËIm gunfh df aihsfs huMdfhY. Aus nUM Xfd afAuNdf ik Aus ny vIiksy dI DI-BYx dIaF rIJF aqy cfvF df

kql kIqf hY. irÈqf tuwtx ipCoN kuVI qyAus dy pirvfr ‘qy kI bIqdI hY, Aus nUMaihsfs ho igaf.

nvdIp ny pqf kIqf, Auh kuVI hflyvI kvfrI sI. iewk idn ibnf iksy ivcolyafpxy mF-ipAu nfl kuVI vfilaF dy Grclf igaf. AuQy Aus ny aqy Aus dypirvfr ny afpxI glqI df aihsfskridaF muafPI mMgI qy ivafh dI qfrIKpwkI kr leI.

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imnI khfxI


hmfrf ihMd BI PUlygf Plygfeyk idn lyikn,imlyNgy Kfk myN lfKoNhmfry gulbdn pihly.hmy duK Bognf,lyikn hmfrI nsl suwK pfey,Xyh idl myN Tfn lo apny,eyh ihMdI mfdyjn pihly.ÈhIdF nUM XfdF ‘c smoa ky rwKx

aqy axKI ivrsy nfl joVn leI Xqn qyjfxkfrI bqOr ÈrDFjlI smripq hY:

2 julfeI 1923 nUM cOrf cOrI kFz‘c drfvV, afidvfsI afËfdI psMd 19XoiDaF nUM PFsI hoeI.

2 julfeI 1924 nUM suwcf isMG ipMzmfnyvfl (huiÈafrpur) nfBf bIV jylH ‘csdIvI ivCoVf dy gey. AunHF jYqoN dy morcy‘c ihwsf ilaf.

2 julfeI 1924 nUM suwcf isMG puwqrrfm is MG ip Mz p wz yvfl, AUnf(huiÈafrpur) puils qÈwdd dI qfb nfsihMdy hoey nfBf bIV jylH ‘c dm qoV gey.Auh ÈRomxI kmytI dy mrjIvVy jQy ‘csLfml sn.

2 julfeI 1924 nUM sfDU isMG puwqrjIq isMG ipMz sMgrUr, qrnqfrn(aMimRqsr) jYqoN morcy dy ÈhId sn. AunHFawT mhIny jylH Xfqrf kIqI.

3 julfeI 1924 nUM kpUr isMG (bfbU)puwqr ivDfvf isMG ipMz bszyrf, AUnf(huiÈafrpur) nfBf bIV jylH ‘c sdIvIivCoVf dy gey. AunHF jYqoN morcy ‘c ihwsfilaf.

3 julfeI 1947 nUM sdf isMG puwqrkrm isMG ipMz hrOlI, AUnf (huiÈafrpur)cVHfeI kr gey. jYqoN morcy dOrfn AunHF20 mhIny jylH kwtI.

3 julfeI 1950 nUM mwtU Dn puwqrnwQf rfm ipMz bprolI (mihMdrgVH) sLhIdIpf gey. Auh afeI[ aYn[ ey[ dy cfr gurIlfrYjImYNt ‘c hOldfr sn.

4 julfeI 1927 nUM krm isMG ipMzcwk klF, nkodr (jlMDr) qIjy jYqoN morcy‘c ÈhIdI pf gey. AunHF swq mhIny jylHvI kwtI.

4 julfeI 1937 ivc hËfrf isMGpuwqr rfjf isMG, ipMz BlyrI, nUrpur, AUnf(huiÈafrpur) nUM tftf ngr, jmÈydpur‘c PYktrI mflkF ny kfr Qwly kuwclidwqf.

5 julfeI 1856 nUM BfeI mhfrfjisMG sdIvI ivCoVf dy gey. ÈfhI kYdI vjoNisMGfpur jylH ‘c bMd rhy.

5 julfeI 1951 nUM afeI[ aYn[ ey[dy pI[ E[ zbilAU[ kyÈo rfm puwqr ibhfrIlfl ipMz lIloD qihsIl ijgr (rohqk)sLhIdI pf gey.

5 julfeI 1958 nUM jvflf isMG puwqrlIkr isMG ipMz awqovfl (huiÈafrpur)akfl clfxf kr gey. Auh gurU ky bfgqy jYqoN morcy ‘c Èfml sn qy iqMn sflnfBf bIV jylH c rhy.

5 julfeI 1971 nUM kuMdn isMG ipMzmrigMz pur, pwtI (aMimRqsr) sdIvIivCoVf dy gey. Auh isvl nf PurmfnI qyakflI mUvmYNt ‘c sn.

6 julfeI 1980 nUM Aujfgr isMGsdIvI ivCoVf dy gey. Auh bwbr akflIsn, lMbf smF jylH Xfqrf kIqI.

7 julfeI 1931 nUM bydoÈ idnyÈ gupqfnUM PFsI dy idwqI geI. klkwqf rfeItrklwb lfgy jylH ieMspYktr df kqlhoieaf sI.

7 julfeI 1943 nUM afeI[ ey[, afeI[aYn[ ey[ dy pihly bhfdr gruwp dyhvfldfr nigMdr isMG ipMz rfm gVHzfkKfnf iswDvF (luiDafxf) PFsI idwqIgeI.

8 julfeI 1924 nUM Auqm isMG ipMzbylf Èigrd (huiÈafrpur) df jYqoN morcydOrfn nfBf jylH ‘c sdIvI ivCoVf.

8 julfeI 1924 nUM AUDm isMG puwqrBfeI dsoNdf isMG ipMz bylf iJMgV, dsUhf(huiÈafrpur) sLhIdI ho gey. Auh sfDUaFvfly jQy nfl jYqoN morcf-8 ‘c Èfml

sn qy nfBf jylH Xfqrf vI kIqI.8 julfeI 1924 nUM jYqoN morcf-4 dy

mYNbr Auqm isMG puwqr dsoNdf isMG ipMzcgfrq zfkKfnf BwlF (huiÈafrpur)sLhIdI pf gey.

8 julfeI 1951 nUM lfB isMG puwqrÈrm isMG afËfdI leI afKrI sfh qwklVdy sdIvI ivCoVf dy gey.

8 julfeI 1987 nUM gurnfm isMGAupl nUM smfj ivroDIaF ny golIaF mfrhlfk kr idwqf. Auh mËdUr iksfnF dy

afgU sn.11 julfeI 1957 nUM imhr isMG puwqr

joD isMG ipMz sYdo, mogf (iProËpur) POqho gey. Auh jYqoN morcf-6 ‘c ihwsf ilafqy 14 mhIny nfBf jylH `c kYd kwtI.

11 julfeI 1981 nUM sfQI pRIqm isMG‘srgoDf’ idl dy dOry nfl aMiqm sfhpUrf kr gey. 10 sfl jylH Xfqrf kIqI.

11 julfeI 1990 nUM pMizq ikÈorIlfl sdIvI ivCoVf dy gey. Auh ÈhId BgqisMG, rfjgurU, suKdyv hurF dy sfQI sn.afKrI sfh qwk lok ihwqF nUM pihl idMdyrhy.

12 julfeI 1925 nUM jYqoN morcf-16dy mYNbr qy nfBf bIV jylH ‘c kYd kwtxvfly mhF isMG sdf leI ivCV gey.

13 julfeI 1948 nUM goibMdf puwqrivTolf rfvty qy pMj hor ihMdosqfnihqYÈIaF nUM rfjkfrF ny mfr idwqf. AuhipMz vfkozI ijlf pRQfnI (mhfrfÈtr) qoNsn.

13 julfeI 1977 nUM kfmfgftf mfrUjhfj dy musfPr bfbf gurmuK isMG llqoN(luiDafxf) sdIvI ivCoVf dy gey.

15 julfeI 1923 nUM hËfrf isMGpu wqr rqn isMG, ipMz ruVkI Kfs(huiÈafrpur) puils dIaF golIaF nflÈhId ho gey.

15 julfeI 1932 nUM bwbr akflIrqn isMG puwqr jvfhr isMG ipMz rwkVFbyt (huiÈafrpur) puils mukfbly ‘c ÈhIdho gey.

15 julfeI 1948 nfËr isMG puwqrvËIr isMG ipMz ieMdrgVH, ËIrf(iProËpur) sLhIdI pf gey. Auh afeI[aYn[ E[ dy ispfhI sn qy brmf dI lVfeIlVy.

15 julfeI 1987 nUM dyÈ ihqYÈIsvfmI pUrnf nMd ny PgvfVf ‘c afKrIsfh ilaf.

17 julfeI 1924 nUM ivDfvf isMG,ipMz lIl (lfielpur) clfxf kr gey.AunHF jYqoN morcf-5 ‘c nfBf bIV jylHXfqrf kIqI.

17 julfeI 1926 nUM kOmI lIzr qyjfisMG smuMdrI afpxI jIvn Xfqrf lfhOrjylH ‘c pUrI kr gey.

17 julfeI 1927 nUM jY mwl puwqrBUp isMG ipMz koTflf, mlyr kotlf(sMgrUr) ‘koTflf Gtnf’ ‘c golI dfinÈfnf bxy.

17 julfeI 1927 nUM kfkf isMG puwqrrUV isMG, ipMz koTflf, mlyrkotlf(sMgrUr) nUM golIaF mfr ky ÈhId kridwqf igaf.

17 julfeI 1969 nUM ipMzI dfs(lflf) cVHfeI kr gey. Auh nf-PurmfnIlihr dy afgUaF ‘c sLfml sn aqy 16

sfl kYd kwtI.18 julfeI 1962 nUM aKbfr dy

sMpfdk ividaflMkr BIm sYn puwqr ibÈndfs ivCoVf dy gey. Auh aMgryË ivroDIlyK ilKdy sn.

20 julfeI 1933 nUM svfmI aCUqfnMd kfnpur dy byNJfvr muhwly ‘c sdIvIivCoVf dy gey. AunHF dwby kuwcly lokF nUMafËfdI leI jfigRq kIqf.

20 julfeI 1950 nUM mnohr lflpuwqr itwkn lfl cwl vsy. AunHF 6 mhInykFgrs mUvmYNt ‘c jylH Xfqrf kIqI.

20 julfeI 1961 nUM afeI[ aYn[ E[dy lYPtInYNt krm isMG puwqr ikÈn isMGsLhIdI pf gey. AunHF brmf dI lVfeI lVI.

20 julfeI 2005 nU M afËfdI

GulftIey qy iksfn mËdUr afgU syvf isMGipMz zwPr, dsUhf (huiÈafrpur) sdIvIivCoVf dy gey.

21 julfeI 1971 nUM BfeI nrMjxisMG sdIvI alivdf kih gey. Auh 1906‘c kmfeI leI kYnyzf phuMcy, jo bfad ‘cgdrI afgU bxy.

22 julfeI 1960 nUM afeI[ aYn[ E[dy ispfhI jY cMd puwqr qfrf cMd ipMz JojUklF (mihMdrgVH) cwl vsy.

23 julfeI 1943 nUM krm isMG

bwbr puwqr mylf isMG, ipMz mfihl vltohf(huiÈafrpur) puilI mukfbly ‘c dm qoVgey AunHF 7 sfl jylH Xfqrf vI kIqI.

23 julfeI 1944 nUM rfm isMG puwqrrqn isMG vfsI bwsI, jgrfAuN (luiDafxf)sdf leI ivCV gey. AunHF jYqoN morcy ‘czyZ sfl nfBf bIV jylH dI Xfqrf kIqI.

23 julfeI 1975 nUM bfbf amr isMGsMDvF pRDfn dyÈ Bgq Xfdgr hfl,jlMDr sdIvI ivCoVf dy gey.

24 julfeI 1954 nUM bfbf guridwqisMG srhflI sdIvI ivCoVf dy gey. AunHFdf nF kfmfgftf mfrU ieiqhfs nfl sdfjuiVaf rhygf.

24 julfeI 1993 nUM Bfg isMG swjxsdIvI ivCoVf dy gey. Auh afËfdIGulftIey, dyÈ Bgq aqy agFh vDU socdy aiDafpk sn.

26 julfeI 1924 nUM pRqfp isMGpuwqr cyq isMG vfsI eIÈrky, ÈyKUpurf(hux pfiksqfn) cwl vsy. AunHF jYqoN morcy‘c nfBf jylH Xfqrf kIqI.

27 julfeI 1948 nUM suwcf isMG puwqrÈmIr isMG, ijlf ÈyKupurf sdIvI ivCoVfdy gey. Auh gurU ky bfg morcy ‘c sLfmlhoey, sI[ zI[ aYm[lihr ‘c ihwsf ilaf qydo sfl jylH Xfqrf kIqI.

27 julfeI 1970 nUM bUJf isMG nUMpMjfb puils ny JUTf mukfblf bxf ky ÈhIdkr idwqf. Auh arjntfeInf qoN gdrpfrtI dy mfsko pVHfeI krn vfly pihlyXUint ‘c sn.

28 julfeI 1959 nUM mMgl isMG puwqrrlf isMG, ipMz rfm pur suMnVf, PgvfVf(kpUrQlf) cwl vsy. Auh bwbr akflIsn qy iewk sfl jlMDr jylH dI Xfqrf kIqI.

29 julfeI 1965 nUM bI[ ky[ dwq(buwtkyÈvr dwq) kYNsr dI nfl sdIvIivCoVf dy gey. sRI dwq aqy ÈhId BgqisMG ny 1929 nUM asYNblI hfl ‘c bMbsuwitaf sI.

29 julfeI 1982 nUM sohn isMG joÈsdIvI ivCoVf dy gey. Auh afËfdIGulftIey sn. gdr lihr leI iliKaf.KwbI iDr nfl afKrI dm qwk rhy.

31 julfeI 1940 nUM AUDm isMGieMglYNz phuMc ky jilaFvflf bfg dfbdlf lY ky ÈhId ho gey.

julfeI mhIny dy hor ÈhId1921 ivc BfeI vqn isMG bwbr

iewk bIbI nUM hlky kuwqy qoN bcfAux leImohry ho gey, pr afp iÈkfr ho gey.

1944 ivc Aujfgr isMG ipMz nMgl(huiÈafrpur) sLhIdI jfm pI gey. AuhafeI[ ey[ qy afeI[ aYn[ ey[ dI gurIlfrYjImYNt ‘c sn qy klyvf aYkÈn ‘c ihwsf.

1944 ivc mMgq isMG ipMz kmon(rohqk) cwl vsy. AunHF klyvf aYkÈn‘c ihwsf ilaf.

1944 ivc afeI[ ey[ qy afeI[ aYn[

ihMdosqfn dI jMg-ey-afËfdI ‘c julfeI mhIny dy sMgrfmI qy ÈhId XoDy

pMizq ikÈorI lfl ividaflMkr BIm sYn buwtkyÈvr dwq

bfbf guridwq isMG srhflI sLhId AUDm isMGbfbf gurmuK isMG llqoN qyjf isMG smuMdrI

(bfkI agly sPy `qy)

ihMdosqfn dI aMgryË ivruwD afËfdI dI lVfeI ‘c vwK-vwK pfrtIaF, lihrF, nOjvfnjQybMdIaF, Dfrimk sMsQfvF, sMpqIaF aqy smUh afvfm ny afpxy jfn-mfl dI pRvfh kIqyibnf ihwsf pfieaf. ÈhIdIaF, jfiedfdF dIaF kurkIaF, axmnuwKI qÈwdd, lMbIaFsËfvF, GroN byGr hox dIaF khfxIaF socF ‘c pfAuNdIaF hn ik Auh lok ikho ijhy hoxgy,ijnHF ny ieh sB kuJ afpxy ipMzy `qy hMZfieaf. jdoN jwj afpxf PYslf suxfAuNdy hn qFafËfdI dy prvfny afpxI afKrI iewCf puwCx AuprMq ieh kihMdy ik asIN Aus smyN qwkihMdosqfn dI DrqI mF dI god ‘c jMmdy rhIey qy PFsI dy rwsy cuMmdy rhIey, jdoN qwk aMgryËsfmrfj qoN dyÈ afËfd nhIN krvf lYNdy.


vloN: ieMzo-amYirkn hYrItyj PfAUNzyÈn, inAU Xfrk

kihMdy hn ik puwq kupuwq ho jFdy hnmfpy kumfpy nhIN huMdy. ieh gwl kihx nUMhI hY. asl ivc mfpy vI kumfpy ho jFdyhn qy jy ho jfx qF iPr hoey hI rihMdyhn. jy iks dy mfpy kumfpy ho jfx iPrAuhdf rwb hI rfKf.

sfzy GrF ivc puwqr nUM dfq smiJafjFdf qy DI nUM inrI krËy dI pMz. puwqr dyjnm dI sUcnf ÈuB huMdI hY, pr DI dyjnm dI Kbr sogvfr. puwqF dy jnm idnjÈn huMdy hn qy sfzy sdIvI cyiqaF ivcdrj ho jFdy hn. DI df jnm qF huMdf hY,pr jnm idn df drjf hfsl nhIN krdfqy nf hI DI dy jnm idn leI sfzy cyiqaFivc koeI QF huMdI hY.

mwq smJoik puwqF nfl vImfpy iewko ijhfslUk krdyhoxgy. jyTy qyplyTy puwq dIbfq hI kuJ horhuMdI hY. ienHF dy

pflx poÈx ivc mfpy koeI ksr nhINCwzdy, pr sB qoN afKrI qy Coty puwq nUM‘pyt GroVI df’ ikhf jFdf hY aqy Auhafpy hI rul Kul ky pldf hY. gusYlmfipaF qoN kuwt dy iÈkfr vI Coty puwq vDyryhuMdy hn, vwzy qF iCMdy puwq aqy lft sfhbhuMdy hn.

ieh duPrkI sfzy jIx QIx df atuwtaMg bxI hoeI hY qy sfzy rgoryÈy ivc iesqrHF smfeI hoeI hY ik QoVHy kIqy sfnUMnËr vI nhIN afAuNdI. sfzI iËMdgI df koeIgoÈf aijhf nhIN hY, ijwQy duPrkI nyafpxf sdIvI Gr nf bxf ilaf hovy.

Coty huMidaF skUl ivc sfzy keImfstrF nUM ividafrQIaF dIaF jfqFjfxn df Bus huMdf sI, ikAuNik AunHF dyaMdr vwsI hoeI duPrkI AunHF nUM mjbUrkrdI sI. keI mfstr qF iswDf hI puwClYNdy sn qy keI Gumf iPrf ky puwCdy sn.dUjI iksm dy mfstr puwCdy sn, “quhfzyGrdy kI krdy hn?”

pYNqI-cflI ividafrQIaF ivcoN koeIdo iqMn aijhy huMdy sn, jo bVI Èfn nfldwsdy sn ik AunHF dy bfp nOkrI krdyhn. iksy POjI dy bwcy qF bfhly PKr nfldwsdy sn, “POjI jI.” keI ividafrQI

bVy arfm nfl kih idMdy sn, “jI KyqI-bfVI krdy.” bhuqy ividafrQI aijhy sn,ijnHF dy jvfb alwg alwg huMdy sn, prAunHF df mqlb iek hI huMdf sI. mslniksy ny kihxf ‘idhfVI jI’, qy iksy nykihxf, ‘mjdUrI jI.’ myry jmfqI iÈMgfryny dwisaf, “imhnq jI.” ieh jvfb suxky mfstr jI sfrf pIrIaz hwsdy rhy qyvfr vfr khI jfx, “awCf awCf imhnqkrdy af.”

keI ikwqy aijhy sn, ijnHF df pqfnhIN sI lwgdf ik Auh kI kihx. iekmuMzy ny dwsxf, “jI gwzI jI.” mfstr nUMsmJ nf lwgxI ik gwzI ikhVf kMmhoieaf! bfad ‘c pqf lwgxf ik Auhtrwk clfAuNdy hn. iksy ny kihxf, ‘gRMQI’aqy iksy ny kihxf, ‘pfTI.’ iek muMzy nyafiKaf, “jI BwTI.” mfstr iPr socIN pYigaf. drasl Aus muMzy df bfp sfDbx igaf sI qy AuhdI mF BwTI ‘qy dfxyBuMndI huMdI sI.

mYnUM Xfd nhIN hY ik ÈyKUpur dy nfeIaFqy GumfrF dy inafixaF ny kI dwisaf sI.jo vI dwisaf hovygf, ËrUr hfsf iCiVafhovygf qy bymqlb nmoÈI JwlxI peIhovygI. dyKo sfzf pMjfb iks kdr gurFdy nF ‘qy vsdf hY ik iewQy ikrq nfl vIjfq-pfq dI nmoÈI juVI hoeI hY.

iek muMzy ny afpxy GridaF df pyÈf‘gjf’ dwisaf sI. AudoN mYnUM pqf nhIN sIik gjf ikhnUM kihMdy hn. ipwCy ijhy iksytksflI iswK nfl crcf iCV peI. Auhkihx lwgf, “mYN ijmINdfrF df puwq hF.”mYN puwiCaf ik qUM iPr KyqI ikAuN nhIN krdf?Auhny jo ikhf, AuhqoN mYnUM gjf dy arQsmJ lwg gey. kihx lwgf, “jI gjfmËf, vfhI PfhI.”

mYN smJ igaf ik tksflF aqyqmfm zyry gjf dy isr ‘qy cwldy hn qygjf ivc hI Auh mËf luwtdy hn. vfhI nUMqF Auh inrI PfhI smJdy hn qy gjf ivcnf ihMg lwgy nf PtkVI.

sfrI rfm khfxI dwsx df mksdieh hY ik AudoN KyqI-bfVI dy DMdy nUM koeIvI iksfnI nhIN sI kihMdf qy nf hI iehDMdf krn vfly nUM koeI iksfn kihMdf sI.bhuqy lok AuhnUM ijmINdfr kihMdy sn.

KyqI-bfVI Èbd jfhrf qOr ‘qy doÈbdF-KyqI aqy bfVI df sumyl hY. pMjfbivc KyqI-bfVI do qrHF dI huMdI hY-KyqIaqy bfVI. KyqI KyqF ivc huMdI hY qy bfVIvfiVaF ivc.

Kyq akfr ivc vwzy huMdy hn qy vfVy

Coty. Kyq vwzy hox kfrx aksr ax-vly rihMdy hn qy vfiVaF dy cfry pfsyvfV kIqI huMdI hY. vfV, bfVy aqy bfVI dfvI afps ivc koeI sbMD ho skdf hY.

Kyq ivc kxk, Jonf, kmfd qy kpfhafid bIjI jFdI hY. jdik vfVy aMdrhdvfxy, KrbUËy, qrF, KIry, goBI, Èlgm,mUlIaF qy mtr afid vIh iksm dIaF

sbËIaF bIjIaF jFdIaF hn.KyqI nfl sbMDq sfry iksfn kdy

swcmuc iksfn huMdy sn. jd Auh sfrfkMm afp krdy sn qy iksy byËmIny dfiewk twbr sIrI vjoN nfl rlf lYNdy sn.hux aijhy iksfn bhuqy hn, jo isrPËmIn dy mflk hox krky sfrI kmfeIKFdy hn, KyqF c kdI koeI kMm nhIN krdy.

keI iksfn aijhy hn, jo KyqF ivcKud KyqI krdy hn qy axsrdy nUM mËdUrvI lf lYNdy hn. ienHF kol mMzIaF jogfanfj bhuq Gwt huMdf hY qy iewQy hI ieDr-AuDr afpxy ilhfËI qy vfikPkfrF nUM vyclYNdy hn.

pr bfVI nfl sbMDq iksfn inwkyinwky KyqF ivc afpxy pirvfrF smyq sfrfsfrf idn aqy sfrf sfl jfn hUldy hn.ienHF nUM byhwd cyqMn rihxf pYNdf hY. ienHFdf hryk idn aihm huMdf hY qy hmyÈf iPkrivc rihxf pYNdf hY. sbËIaF bIjx, vwZxqy vycx ivc do idn dI dyrI jF iZwl vIsfrIaF AumIdF ‘qy pfxI Pyr idMdI hY.

jy KyqI puwq pflx dy smfn hY qFbfVI DIaF sMBflx ijhI hY. kxk-JonfbIjx vfly iksfn kfPI smF ivhl mfxlYNdy hn, pr sbËIaF vfly nUM kdI vIivhl nhIN imldI. Auhny hr roj kuJ nfkuJ bIjxf huMdf hY qy qoVnf/vwZxf huMdfhY. Auhny hr roj mMzI ivc kuJ vyc kyafAuxf huMdf hY qy kuJ KrId ky ilafAuxfhuMdf hY.

ijvyN puwq df koeI iPkr nhIN huMdfik ikwQoN afieaf qy ikwQy igaf sI, prDIaF dy iPkr zfZy huMdy hn, pl pl dfzr rihMdf hY qy Kbr rwKxI pYNdI hY. ijvyNpuwqF df mfipaF nUM mfx huMdf hY qy DIaFdI icMqf lwgI rihMdI hY. ievyN KyqI vflykxkF dyK-dyK Puwldy hn, pr bfVI vflysbËIaF dyK dyK suwkxy pey rihMdy hn.KyqI aqy bfVI ivc GoVI qy suhfg ijhfPrk huMdf hY. iek ‘c AuqÈfh huMdf hY qyiek ‘c AudfsI.

kxkF vfilaF dIaF motIaF rkmFjFdIaF hn qy zbl ho ky muVdIaF hn.iesy leI kxkF vfly Qok dI qrHF ivcrdyhn qy sbËIaF vfly dI msF afeI clfeIhuMdI hY. iesy leI Auh prcUn dI qrHFrihMdy hn.

Auh KuwlH KylH nhIN krdy, sMBl kyrihMdy hn qy cfdr dyK ky pYr psfrdyhn. ivafh ÈfdIaF leI gurduafiraF dIEt lYNdy hn, ijvyN iksy buVHy-buVHI df Boghovy. pr kxkF vfly hr smfgm ‘qy vwzyvwzy pYlys buwk krdy hn qy buVHy-buVHI dyBog vI ieMj pfAuNdy hn, ijvyN muMzy/kuVIdf ivafh hovy.

syk qF sB nUM lwgdf hY. jy rotI qvy‘qy Èwryafm rVHdI hY qF sbËI pqIly ‘cluk luk ky sVdI hY. nf rotI ibnf srdfhY, nf sbËI ibnf. rotI ibnf sbËI nhINKfDI jFdI qy sbËI ibnf rotI nhIN lMGdI.

iPr vI koeI ieh nhIN kihMdf, “sbËIKfxI hY.” iehI suxdy hF, “rotI KfxI hY.”

pMjfb aMdr KyqI vfly iksfn aslivc ijmINdfr smJy jFdy hn, ijnHF dIPsl df bIjx smyN hI pwkf srkfrI BrosfhuMdf ik ieh Psl df iewk iewk dfxf ivwkjfxf hY qy AuhdI kImq df vI pqf huMdf hYik afmdn ikMnI ku hovygI.

iehdI QF bfVI vfilaF nUM kuJ pqfnhIN huMdf ik AunHF dI imhnq nUM bUr pvygfik nhIN, ivkygI ik nhIN; jy ivkygI qFiks Bfa?

dyKo nf, jd goBI hfly vwZx jogInhIN huMdI qF nwby nwby rupey ikwlo ivkdIhY, jd Psl iqafr br iqafr huMdI hYqF goBI awT ds rupey ikwlo ‘qy af izgdIhY aqy jd Kqm hox iknfry huMdI hY qFiPr pMjfh-swT qwk cVH jFdI hY. sbËIqF KuMbF vFg pl ‘c qolf qy pl ‘c mfsfvflI gwl huMdI hY.

hux sfzI kyNdr srkfr ny KyqI vflyiksfn arQfq kxk, Jonf, kmfd aqykpfh bIjx vfly vwzy ijmINdfr nUM idwqIhoeI vwzI shUlq vfps lY leI hY. iksfnjQybMdIaF lohy lfKIaF hoeIaF peIaF hnqy DrinaF dIaF DmkIaF dy rhIaF hn.

rfjsI dl ‘iksfn bcfE pMjfbbcfE’ dy nfary mfr rhy hn. pMjfbsrkfr nUM pdIVH peI hoeI hY ik ikvyN nfikvyN aYm[ aYs[ pI[ Kfrj krn vflfPYslf rwd ho jfvy.

sfzy arQ-sLfsLqrI XUnIvristIaFqy Koj kyNdrF dIaF KuwzF ivcoN kwCUkuMimaFvFg isrIaF kwZ kwZ ky lMmy lMmy lyKilK rhy hn ik iksfn luwty jfxgy, puwtyjfxgy, ilqfVy jfxgy.

mYN aijhI iek arQ-sLfsLqrx nUMPon kIqf, “mYzm jI, KyqI df eynf hyjrwKdy ho, kdI bfVI dI vI Kbr lY ilafkro.” Auh kihx lwgI, “iek vfrI sbËIvfilaF bfbq iliKaf sI qF vwzy arQ-sLfsLqrIaF ny rok idwqf ik ies qrHFiksfnF ivc pfVf pYNdf hY.”

mYN ikhf, “mYzm, pfVf qF ipafhoieaf hY qy ies pfVy dI gwl krn nflpfVf imtx dI sMBfvnf bxdI hY.” Auhkihx lwgI, “nhIN, iesy qrHF hI cwldfhY, mfVy dI koeI nhIN suxdf.”

mYN smJ igaf, ‘ijhdI koTI ivc dfxyAuhdy kmly vI isafxy’ aqy ‘qkVy dfswqIN vIhIN sO.’ ‘sO gË rwsf qy isry ‘qygMZ’ ieh hY ik ‘ijhdI lfTI AuhdI mwJ.’

jy srkfr nUM iewk lfTI mMn ilafjfvy qF dyK lAu Auh ikhdy hwQ ivc hYaqy afrQkqf dI mwJ ikhdI KurlI ‘qybwJI KVHI hY qy Auhdf duwD ikhdy mUMh ‘cpYNdf hY.

ies qrHF lwgdf hY ik pMjfb dIafrQkqf dI mwJ df duwD isrP qy isrPkxkF vfly iksfn dy ihwsy afAuNdf hY aqysbËIaF vfly qF ies pMj kilafxI mwJdf gohf kUVf krn dI syvf inBf rhy hn,ijnHF dy pwly ies mwJ dy mUq prfl dyibnf kuJ nhIN pYNdf.

nf AunHF nUM koeI dyKdf hY qy nf hIAunHF dI koeI gwl krdf hY. jy ikqy AusarQ-sLfsLqrx ijhf koeI hOslf kry vIqF AuhnUM cuwp krvf idwqf jFdf hY. iewQoNieh vI aMdfËf lgdf hY ik sfzIaF ivdvfnkuVIaF nUM XUnIvristI ivc puwj ky vImn BfAuNdy ivÈy ‘qy ilKx dI iejfËq nhINhY.

lwgdf hY ik DI qy puwq ivclf pfVfievyN hI brkrfr rhygf. gurU, pIr, sMq,mhfqmf ijMnf mrËI Ëor lf lYx, asINiksy nUM kI smJdy hF, “KyqI KsmF syqI”aqy sbËI “vIcfrI qF prAupkfrI.”

Jony, pony qy kxk dI KyqI ny sfryivÈv nUM ÈUgr dI lfielfj ibmfrI nflBr idwqf hY. bhuq ho igaf. afAu, huxmoVf kwtIey qy sbËIaF dI sfr leIey.KyqI df nhIN, hux bfVI df Xuwg hY.

avqfr isMG (pRo[)Pon: 91-94175-18384

mfpy-kumfpy aqy DI-puwq df Prk

ey[ dy POjI mihbUb bKÈ (jyhlm);muhMmd akbr bsfrq (jyhlm);muhMmd bv, ipMz KfeI (jyhlm); muhMmdËfinl (rfvlipMzI) aqy muhMmd Kfn(jyhlm) sLhIdI pRfpq kr gey.

1946 ivc pUrn isMG pu wqrvlfieqI rfm, ipMz jgrfAuN (luiDafxf)cwl vsy. AunHF vlfieqI smfn dy ivroD‘c 5 sfl qoN vwD jylH Xfqrf kIqI.

1946 ivc afeI[ ey[ ‘c hOldfraqy afeI[ aYn[ E[ `c lYPtInYNt rhyÈIb lfl puwqr bKqfbr ipMz nXf vfs(rohqk) cwl vsy.

1955 ivc zwsky qy jYqoN morcy dyjuJfrU jvfhr isMG, ipMz qriswkf(aMimRqsr) clfxf kr gey.

1958 ivc zwskf morcy ‘c Cy mhIny

gujrfq qy awtk jylH kwtx vfly ipMzDuwlkf qoN gRMQI sfDU isMG cwl vsy.

1970 ivc inhfl isMG puwqr ibÈnisMG, ipMz dOlqpur, gOsl (sMgrUr) POqho gey. AunHF prjfpq qy mujfrf lihr ‘cihwsf ilaf.

1982 ivc afËfdI GulftIey dlIpisMG (cfcf) ipMz myGovfl gMjIaF(huiÈafrpur) sdIvI ivCoVf dy gey.

---ÈhId, drwKqF vrgy huMdy hn, jo

KuÈhfl smfj bxfAux leI afksIjnidMdy hn.

---kOmF dy mrjIvVy, jfpx jIkx ruwKJwKV isrF ‘qy Jwl ky, idMdy CF dy suwK.

---bhfdrF dIaF bhfdrIaF, ÈhIdF

dIaF ÈhIdIaF qoN ibnf pr-Aupkfr aqysyvf dI hoNd bhuq dyr nhIN rih skdI.(BfeI sMqoK isMG DridAu)

ijnHF sMgrfmIaF aqy ÈhIdF nyihMdosqfn dI afËfdI aqy KuÈhfl jIvnleI afpf inÈfvr kIqf, AunHF nUM Xfdkrnf mnuwKI PrË hY. afE, gdrIbfibaF nUM smripq ho ky duÈvfrIaF nUMdUr krn leI ivrsy nUM Xfd krIey. jyquhfzy kol Bu wly ivsry afËfdI dysMgrfmI aqy ÈhIdF dI jfxkfrI hovy qFPon: 1-347-753-5940 ‘qy sMprkkro jF mYsyË kro qF ik AunHF nUM ieiqhfsnfl joV ky kurbfnI df irx Auqfirafjf sky.

sMgrfmI aqy ÈhIdF dI jfxkfrIpyÈ krn leI ijnHF swjxF ny AuqÈfihqkIqf, asIN AunHF dy idloN DMnvfdI hF.

jMg-ey-afËfdI ‘c julfeI mhIny dy sMgrfmI qy ÈhId XoDy(ipCly sPy dI bfkI)


ijlf nvFÈihr (sLhId Bgq isMGngr) dy pRiswD ipMz mMgUvfl dy gurijMdrsMnI ny BfrqI tIm ‘c Kyzx AuprMqklkwly dy pRiswD ‘mohx bgfn’ klwb dIjUnIar tIm dI kmFz sMBflI. AuhdIkpqfnI hyT tIm ny Bfrq dy vwK vwKklwbF-goaf dI crcl, klkwqy dI eIstbMgfl, cynweI istI dI aYP[ sI[, kyrlfdI golkm, idwlI dI ieMzIan aYro,ÈRIngr dI rIal kÈmIr, mnIpur dIinrokf aqy imËorm dI aYNjl aYP[ sI[nfl PsvyN mYc Kyzy.

klwbF d yafps ivc mYccldy rihMdy hn.ies p uafie Mtisstm ivc vwDnMbrF vflf klwbjyqU huMdf hoieaf

cYNpIaniÈp df dfavydfr bxdf hY. pUryBfrq dy 12 klwbF dIaF totl 12 tImFhuMdIaF hn. ies sIËn df AunHF df klwbmyn lIg ijwq ky cYNpIan bixaf. sfryiKzfrIaF ny idloN jfn lf ky Kyz df vDIafpRdrÈn kIqf. iÈlzn pOl klkwqf,afÈUqoÈ mihqf bMby, clovf imËorm, dfnfcMdrf mnIpur, ibkrmjIq isMG pMjfb(gurdfspur), ibroto kyrlf, vI[ pI[suhyl kyrlf, iÈltn zI[ islvf bMby,sfihl klkwqf qy nOrm mnIpur Aus dysfQI iKzfrI sn.

Kyz mYdfnF ‘c qp ky bxy sonf sMnI2001 qoN 2007 qwk cMzIgVH dI PuwtbflakYzmI ivc Kyizaf. akYzmI vloN KyzdysmUh Bfrq dIaF akYzmIaF nfl skUlI

pwDr dy mYc Kyzy. klwb vloN KyzidaFjrmn, bMglf dyÈ aqy lokl mYc Kyzy.2005 ‘c cMzIgVH akYzmI vloN aMzr-17 idwlI ‘c ‘sproqo kwp’ Kyizaf. bVyËor nfl nypfl nMU hrf ky ‘sproqo kwp’ijwiqaf. gurijMdr sMnI pMjfb, rxdIpgurdfspur, rivMdr pMjfb (srfBf ipMz),pvn kumfr, ÈihnfË, abdul ÈmImmlyrkotlf, gurqyË, gurpRIq (ies vkqpMjfb puils), rxdIp qy pvn (ieMzIansupr lIg dy rih cuky tfp iKzfrI) sn.Aus kwp dI ijwq sdkf vwK vwK klwbF(kMpnIaF) vfly cMgy iKzfrIaF nMU lY geysn.

cMzIgVH dI Puwtbfl akYzmI ‘c 6sfl df krfrnfmf mukdy hI Auh jmÈydpur(JfrKMz) dI ‘tftf Puwtbfl akYzmI’ cclf igaf. tftf akYzmI Bfrq dI nMbrvMn akYzmI hY. ies akYzmI vloN Kyzy

70-75 PIsdI iKzfrIaF nMU hr mihkmyjF kMpnIaF vfly iKVy mwQy svIkfr krdyhn qy iksy nf iksy pfsy nOkrI iml jFdIhY. ElMipks jfx vfly lgpg sfryaQlIt tftf dI hI dyx huMdy hn. do sflsMnI aMzr-19 tftf vlo N Kyizaf.ijLkrXog hY ik rqn tftf df vwzI pwDr‘qy sfrI dunIaF ‘c stIl df kfrobfr hY.

sMnI anusfr rqn tftf bVf cMgf qyiKzfrIaF df iKafl rwKx vflf dfnIiensfn hY. tftf akYzmI vloN Puwtbfl dynfl nfl aQlYitks, ikRkt qy hor gymFdIaF akYzmIaF vI clfeIaF jFdIaF hn.iKzfrIaF leI vYÈno, nfn-vYÈno Kfxy dfvI pUrf pUrf iKafl rwiKaf jFdY. svyr,

dupihr, Èfm dy ishqmMd Kfxy df pUrfmYnXU pihlF hI bxfieaf huMdY. Kyz KurfkqoN ielfvf irhfieÈ, gwzIaF df BfVf qykMipAUtr dI tRyinMg qy ijLMdgI dy afmvrqfry ‘c ivcrn dIaF klfsF lf kyisiKaf idwqI jFdI hY.

tftf vfly nvyN iKzfrIaF nMU cMgI qrHFtrfiel lY ky iPr klwb ivc lYNdy hn.sMnI ny tftf akYzmI ‘c jfx leI bVfpsInf vhfieaf. iek hËfr qoN vwD trfieldyx afey iKzfrIaF ‘coN isrP cfr rwKxysn. iek hPqf bVf Ëor luafieaf qy cfriKzfrIaF ‘coN iek gurijMdr sMnI sI.

sMnI muqfbk Kurfk vI cMgI imldIrhI. aMzr-19 Kyzdy smyN svyr, dupihr,Èfm df Kfxf akYzmIaF vloN idwqf jFdfsI. Auc pwDr (pRoPYnl) iKzfrI bxn ‘qykmrf qy Kfxf bxfAux leI rsoeIaf(kuk) iml igaf. mn mrËI df Kfxf bxvf

ky KfDf. tftf akYzmI vfly Kurfk vI rUhnfl idMdy hn qy pYsy vI idl KolH ky idMdyhn.

pUny Kyzx jfx df vI idlcsp ikwsfhY. Auh klkwqy mYc Kyz irhf sI. KcfKcBry styzIam ivc AuhdI Kyz vyK drÈkFdIaF qfVIaF vwj rhIaF sn. pUny df qkVfpRiswD gorf koc tI[ vI[ rfhIN AuhnMU KyzdynMU vyK irhf sI. jOhrI ny hIry dI pCfxkIqI. sMnI dI Kyz df kfiel hoieaf gorfkoc PlfeIt PVH iswDf pUny qoN gurijMdrkol afieaf, gwlbfq kIqI qy AuhnMU nfllY igaf. Auhny vDIaf koicMg dy ky sMnInMU qrfiÈaf. hor lokl klwbF nfl AunHFdy mYc aksr cldy rihMdy sn. iek vfrisMGfpur Kyzx jfx df mOkf imilaf.pRoPYnl iKzfrI vjoN Bfrq dI sInIaraMzr-23 tIm df iKzfrI bx ky cfr sflpUny Kyizaf qy pRI-ElMipks kqr Kyzxdf mOkf imilaf. jy Auh AuQoN kuaflIPfeIho jFdf qF lMzn ElMipks vfsqy cuixafjfxf sI. ieh AuhdI Kyz ijLMdgI ‘c bhuqvwzI pRfpqI hoxI sI.

gurpfl POjI dy nF nfl jfxy jFdygurijMdr df ipqf vI ielfky df nfmvrPuwtbfl iKzfrI rih cukY. cfr vfr AuhnYÈnl Kyizaf. BfrqI tIm dI islYkÈn

vfsqy mfihlpur ivMg cldy trfielF ‘ciksy ivroDI iKzfrI qoN AuhdI qkVI gymbrdfÈq nf hox ‘qy Xojnf qihq AuhnyAuhdy pwt ‘qy swt mfrI qy gurpfl AuQyhI izwg ipaf. jy swt nf lwgdI qF sMnI nyBfrqI tIm leI cuixaf jfxf sI.

sMnI awj jo vI hY, afpxy iKzfrI qykoc ipqf dI bdOlq hY. gurpfl POjI dynF nfl jfixaf jFdf sMnI df ipqf skUlF‘coN huMdf hoieaf bMgf kflj df qkVfPuwtbfl iKzfrI bixaf. lfgly ipMz kfhmy

dy hfeI skUl Auhny 1986 qoN lY ky syvfmukqI hox qwk Puwtbfl iKzfrI iqafrkIqy qy nfl nfl pVHfAuNdf vI irhY. ivcflyijhy mUsfpur dy hfeI skUl dI bdlI hogeI sI, pr AuhdI kfblIaq nMU vyKidaFkfhmy vfly kuJ ku mhIinaF ipCoN iPrAuhnMU vfps lY gey. AuhdI cMgI koicMgnMU iKzfrI awj vI Xfd krdy ny, jo AuhdICqr-Cfieaf hyT Kyz ky cMgy cMgy ahuidaF‘qy ibrfjmfn hn qy kuJ ivdyÈF ivc vIbYTy hn.

gurijMdr ny lfgly ipMz KtkV klF

dy adrÈ skUl ‘c nrsrI qoN pMjvIN qwkpVHfeI kIqI. ÈurU ÈurU ivc Auh Ko-Ko aqyaQlYitks KyzF krdf sI, pr Brf dIbyvkqI mOq ny Aus nMU aqy sfry pirvfrnMU ihlf ky rwK idqf sI. iPr prmfqmf nyBfxf mMnx dI qfkq idqI qy hOlI hOlIPuwtbfl vwl nMU Jukfa ho igaf.

ielfky df pRiswD ipMz mMgUvflPu wtbfl dy nfmvr iKzfrIaF aqyienklfbI kfrkunF krky jfixaf jFdfhY. ipMz df mOjUdf srpMc kyvl KtkVhY, jo ipMz dy ivkfs kfrjF leI hr vylysrgrm rihMdf hY. ipMz nMU ielfky dfcVHdI klf vflf aqy KuÈhfl ipMz bxfAuxleI hr vyly srgrm rihMdf hY. ipMz dyaYn[ afr[ afeI[ vIrF df vI bVf XogdfnsmJdf hY. Auh Kud kbwzI iKzfrI hoxkrky ‘ÈhId Bgq isMG kbwzI akYzmI’

df krqf-Drqf irhY. ielfky Br ‘c jfxIjFdI akYzmI dI qnoN, mnoN DnoN syvf kIqI.ipMz df mohqbr hox dy nfqy hux AuhAuTdy iKzfrIaF nMU hr qrHF nfl hOslf qyQfpVf dy irhY. ies vkq Auh aYn[ afr[afeI[ sBf, nvFÈihr df pRDfn vI hY.

gurijMdr df Cotf BfeI XfdivMdrcMzIgVH akYzmI ‘c vI Kyzdf irhY. AuhaYs[ aYn[ kflj bMgf df iKzfrI qyividafrQI hY. Auh ieMtr-kflj aqy cfrvfr styt Kyz cukf hY. kdy kdy Auh

gurijMdr kol vI cly jFdf hY. iekwTyrihMdy dovyN Brf Kyz bfry qy BfrqI PuwtbfldI cVHdI klf bfry gwlF krdy rihMdy hn.

10 akqUbr 1990 nU M jnmygurijMdr ny ipqf dy aDUry supny sfkfrkIqy. BfrqI tIm ‘c ipqf dI Kyzx dIidlI qmMnf puwq ny pUrI kIqI. aDUrIaFswDrF pUrIaF hox nfl Auh prmfqmf df

lwK lwK Èukr mnf irhY. pMjfb dyiKzfrIaF ‘qy gurUaF, pIrF-pYgMbrF dIhmyÈf ikrpf rhI hY. mohx bgfn ‘cKyzxf bVf aOKf qy mfx vflI gwl hY.jrnYl isMG pnfm ny 1959-1960 ‘cmohx bgfn dI sInIar tIm dI kpqfnIkIqI sI. swT sflF bfad 2020 ‘c huxmohx bgfn dI jUnIar tIm dI kpqfnIpMjfb df hIrf gurijMdr sMnI kr irhY.

qkVI Kyz df ishrf ipqf gurpflqoN ielfvf kocF-hrijMdr isMG cMzIgVH,qijMdr kumfr qy jiqMdr Èrmf isr vIbMndf hY. koc hrijMdr isMG mohx bgfnivc ieMdr isMG, gurdyv isMG igwl aqyprimMdr isMG koc DwkV iKzfrIaF nflKyzdf irhY, jdoN ik jiqMdr Èrmf ruVkfklF dI Puwtbfl akYzmI df koc vI rihcukY. BfrqI tIm ivc ijs sunIl syqrIdI kpqfnI hyT gurijMdr Kyzdf irhf, huxAusy sunIl syqrI dy ivruD Kyz irhY.gurijMdr mohx bgfn vloN Kyzdf hY qysunIl syqrI bMglOr vloN.

vDIaf Kyz sdkf gurijMdr nyieMglYNz, du wbeI, Aumfn, isMGfpur,hFgkFg, n ypfl, brmf, q urkI,qfiËKsqfn, kqr qy hor mulkF ‘c Kyzky BfrqI JMzy nMU bulMd kIqf.

solyk klkwqf, jvfhr lfl nihrUstyzIam goaf, bflybfVI styzIam pUnf,gurU nfnk styzIam luiDafxf aqy horstyzIamF ivc afpxI Kyz dy jOhr ivKfeyqy hËfrF lokF dI qfdfd nfl BrystyzIamF ivc drÈkF df qfVIaF nflipafr Kwitaf aqy GrF ‘c bYTy lwKF lokFny tI[ vI[ Auqy hwlf-ÈyrI nfl ipafr dIaFJolIaF BrIaF. duaf krdy hF ik gurijMdrdI Kyz ies qrHF hI AucfeIaF nMU CUMhdIrhy qy Auh Bfrq df nF rOÈn krdf rhy.

KyzF nfl ijnHF ipafr kIqf,Kyz mYdfnF ‘c ijMd vfrdy rhy.DuwpF CFvF dI nf pRvfh kIqI,‘nyHrIaF, JwKVF nMU pCfVdy rhy.dyÈ kOm dI iewjq Kfqr,ivroDIaF nMU llkfrdy rhy.Kyz mYdfnF dy Èyr iKzfrIaF leI,klmF nfl ‘jwbovflIey’ siqkfrdy rhy.

iekbfl isMG jwbovflIafPon: 917-375-6395

BfrqI Puwtbfl df cmkdf isqfrf-gurijMdr sMnI mMgUvfl

gurijMdr sMnI afpxy mfqf-ipqf qy Brf nfl

XMg plyar sfl 2012-13 df snmfn hfsl krdf gurijMdr sMnI

srIrk qfkq vDfAux leI aiBafs krdf gurijMdr sMnI

Kyz mYdfn ivc dUjI iDr dy iKzfrI nfl jUJdf sMnI

Kyz jgq


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aOrq duafly buxy Gyry : srkl

jy iksy mulk ivc bolx, ilKx qysocx dI afËfdI dy imafr nuM smJxfhovy qF Aus mulk ivc pfbMdIÈudf ikqfbF,iPlmF aqy klf-vsqUaF dI sUcI bxfAu:jy qusIN ieh jfnx leI Auqsuk ho ikkoeI mulk isafsI, siBafcfrk qyjIvn-jfc vjoN ikMnf ku ivkisq hY qFAus mulk dIaF aOrqF dI roËmwrf iËMdgI‘qy Jfq mfro. ijs vI rfj jF smfj dInINh ivc smfijk inaF, mOikaF qy sfDnFdI ZukvIN vMz aqy axK dI iËMdgI ijAUxdy mOky nf hox qF AuQy iksy vI qrHF dIkRFqI jF jmhUrIaq Aus mulk df kuJnhIN sMvfr skdI.

Auprokq itwpxIaF pihlI, dUjI jFqIjI dunIaF dy iksy vI mulk df swc hoskdIaF hn. ies dy bfvjUd ieh vI vwzfswc hY ik jPr pnfhI dI iPlm ‘dfierf`(id srkl) dy mfmly ivc pihlI itwpxIivclf Èbd ‘pfbMdIÈudf` pUrI qrFH rwdkIqf jf skdf hY. ies iPlm ‘qy ierfnIsrkfr ny pfbMdI lgfeI qF bhuq sfry

svfl KVHy ho gey. iPlm ivc iksy iksmdI aÈlIlqf sI? nhIN. kI iPlm ivcaijhy ikrdfr sn ijnHF kfrn ierfnIsmfj ivc iksy iksm dI bdkfrI jF lf-kfƒnI vfprn df Kqrf sI? nhIN. kI iPlmivc nMgyË sI? nhIN? kI iPlm mulk dyisafsI hflfq ‘qy koeI gYr-iËMmyvfritwpxI jF qbsrf krdI sI? nhIN. kI iPlmnfl mulk dI surwiKaf ƒ koeI KqrfdrpyÈ sI? nhIN. iPr ies iPlm ivcaijhf kI sI ijs ny ierfn srkfr ƒies iPlm ‘qy pfbMdI lgfAux leIAuksfieaf.

ies iPlm ‘qy pfbMdI ies leI lgfeIgeI ik ieh Dfrimk iPrkfpRsqI aqyrUVIvfdI jVHF vflI ipwqr-swqf dy afDfr‘qy kfiem hoey aqy mulk dy nfgirkF,Kfs kr aOrqF ƒ AunHF dy mUl mnuwKI hwkFqoN vFiJaF krn dI isafsq ƒ svflF dyGyry ivc ilafAuNdI hY. iPlm bfryieMtrivAU dOrfn jPr pnfhI dwsdf hY ikies iPlm df pihlf idRÈ iqMn imMt qIhsYikMz df hY ijs ivc izlIvrI rUm ivcbwcI df jnm huMdf hY; bfkI sfrI iPlmAus dy ijAUx dIaF byivsfhIaF, KdiÈaF,zrF, aMdyiÈaF, DmkIaF, mfnisk-srIrk pfbMdIaF, socx-smJx ‘qy lfgUaxilKq kfƒnF aqy Aus dy afpxy-afpƒ bcfAux dy qrwdd ‘qy afDfirq hY. iPlmivc bwcI dI pYdfieÈ nvyN jnm df pRqIk hYpr ies bwcy dI iËMdgI dy sfry PYsilaF,aiDkfrF, GtnfvF, supinaF, KfihÈF qyhoxIaF dI iebfrq mrdfvIN DONs aqyDfrimk-siBafcfrk swqf dy grUr ivcaMnHf hoieaf puilsqMqr dI ËfmnI Brdfstyt ilKdf hY. aOrq dI dyh Aus dIieklOqI pCfx bxf idwqI jFdI hY aqy Ausƒ pflx-poÈx df sfrf dfro-mdfr iesdyh ƒ mrdfvIN swqf dI cfkrI krn, iesswqf awgy smrpx krn aqy Kud dI hoxIqy hsqI ƒ ivsfrn, Buwlx, kurbfn krnfisKfAux ‘qy kyNdirq ho jFdf hY. jPrpnfhI ies iPlm ivc cfr ikrdfrF dymfiDam rfhI aOrq dyhF aqy mnF ‘qy huMdIsmfijk, siBafcfrk aqy mrdfvIN ihMsfdIaF bfrIkIaF PVdf hY.

ies iPlm dy nfm df iPlm dIibrqFqk sMrcnf aqy iPlm dy plft dIaFprqF nfl gihrf nfqf hY. ieh styt aqysmfj duafrf aOrq dy cfr-cuPyry iKwcyyaxigxq kfƒnI-gYrkfƒnI, ilKq-axilKq, mfnisk-srIrk, idsdy-axidsdy GyiraF AurP dfieiraF AurP

hwdbMdIaF dI iPlm hY. iPlm df sB qoNpihlf Gyrf Aus dy jMmx ‘qy hI svflKVHf krdf hY. aOrq dy jMmx dI afvfË dynfl hI sog, ÈrimMdgI aqy boJ dI lMmIlhU-rMgI cuwp dI lIk izlIvrI rUm qoNsVkF qwk PYldI sfry smfijk akIidaF,sMskfrF, siBaqf dy qkfiËaF aqyqihËIbF ‘qy kflK vFg psr jFdI hY.aOrqF axcfhy Kwbl vFg AugdIaF hIikAuN hn jd AunHF dy pYrF hyTlI ËmIn hIAunHF ƒ Jwlx leI iqafr nhIN?

ies svfl nfl KuwlHdI ieh iPlmizlIvrI rUm ivc psrI cuwp ƒ sVk dyaMnHy Èor ivc lY afAuNdI hY ijQy af kydrÈk ƒ smJ afAuNdI hY ik aOrqF nflhuMdI ihMsf ivc cuwp aqy Èor, dovyN sMd swqfdy jbr dI hI gUMj ivc Zly hoey hn. ÈbdvI cuwp vFg hI KflI qy inrfrQk hn jdoNqwk aOrq dI iensfnI hoNd aqy mnuwKI

aiDkfrF vflf pMnf korf hY. ierfn dI iehiPlm vfr-vfr cyqy krvfAuNdI hY ik vwK-vwK isafsI smfijk GyiraF aqy dfieiraFivc aOrq ƒ Aus dI dyh qoN vI inKyV kyiewk aijhy jfnvr vFg qswvur kIqf jFdfhY ijs df ikqy vI, kdy vI ‘iÈkfr’ kIqfjf skdf hY. ËrUrI nhIN, iÈkfrI mrd hIhovy, ieh styt df koeI adfrf, koeI kfƒn,koeI iekfeI, koeI inXm, koeI nym, koeIrvfieq, koeI rsm; kuJ vI ho skdf hYijhVf aOrq ƒ dujYlypx aqy mnuwK dI QF‘koeI hor` dy hfÈIey ‘qy suwt skdf hY.

ies iPlm ivc cfr aOrqF hn.pihlI aOrq kMD ‘qy bxI CotI ijhI iKVkIivcoN iewk hor aOrq nfl gwl kr rhI hYijhVI Aus ƒ bwcI dI pYdfieÈ dI sUcnfidMdI hY. Auh aOrq Kbr sux ky suMn hY.Aus ƒ pqf hY ik Aus dI DI ƒ pihlF hIDmkI iml cuwkI hY ik jy kuVI pYdf kIqIqF qlfk pwkf hY. Auh qurdI hY aqy iewkhor jvfn aOrq ƒ ieh Kbr idMdI hY. AuhaOrq gol pOVIaF AuqrdI clI jFdI hYaqy ies qrHF pYdf hox vflI nvIN ijMd,Aus dI Kbr suxfAux vflI nrs, Kbrsuxn vflI Aus dI nfnI, nfnI qoN sunyhflYx vflI ies jvfn kuVI rfhI aOrqF ivcaxidsdI pr gihry drd dI inÈfndyhIkrdI lgfqfrqf dI qMd buxI jFdI hY.

ijs inwkI ijMd dy jMmx sfr hI Ausdy svfgq dI QF ‘qrs` KfDf igaf hovy,Aus dy BivK bfry ikwdF dIaF AumIdF jFsupny qrfÈy jf skdy hn? jPr pnfhI dfkYmrf jdoN izlvrI rUm qoN cwl ky jylH qoNBwjIaF iqMn kuVIaF ‘qy Poks huMdf hY qFieh iewk jylH qoN dUjI jylH ivc idRÈ-qbdIlIBfsdI hY. jylH ivcoN BwjIaF kuVIaF df jurmaMq qwk pqf nhIN lwgdf; qy drÈkF ƒsmJ af jFdI hY ik ËrUrI nhIN ksUr hovyhI! drasl, pUrf mulk hI ienHF kuVIaFleI jylH hY.

jylH ivcoN BwjIaF kuVIaF iksy ÈihrjF ipMz jfx leI bws dI itkt KrIdxfcfhuMdIaF hn pr AunHF kol pYsy nhIN.ies qoN vI vwzI musIbq ieh ik AunHF kolafpxy iÈnfKqI pwqr pUry nhIN. AuhglIaF-bfËfrF ivc BtkdIaF iPrdIaF

hn aqy lgfqfr ies zr ivc ijAUNdIaFhn ik AunHF ƒ puils iksy vI pligRPqfr kr skdI hY. AunHF ivcoN iewkaOrq itkt KrIdx leI ijsm qwkvycx leI iqafr hY. ieQy iPlm iehsvfl puwCdI hY ik jy inaF aqy kfƒnieMny iËafdf nYiqk aqy ËrUrI hn ikkoeI aOrq ibnF itkt sPr krn ‘qyjylH ivc sVn leI suwtI jf skdI hY qFieh AudoN ikQy nfdfrd ho jFdy hn, jdoNmrd iksy aOrq df ijsm KrIdx leIsfry kfiedy-kfƒnF ƒ qfk ‘qy rwK kyiewk–dUjy nfl imlIBugq krdy hn?

ÈnfKqI pwqr nf hox dI sUrq ivcqusIN sPr nhIN kr skdy aqy nf hIÈihr Cwz skdy ho. ÈnfKqI pwqr nfhox dI sUrq ivc qusIN Èihr ivc rihvI nhIN skdy. jy aOrq nfl jfx leIkoeI mrd nhIN qF Auh ikqy nhIN jf skdI;mqlb qusIN aijhf axcfihaf ‘boJ` hoijhVf mrd swqf dy Gyry aqy Aus dImrËI dy dfiery qoN iewk ieMc vI ieDr-AuDr nhIN ihwl skdf. ieh isafsI kYdIhox qoN vI iBaMkr qrfsdI hY.

iewk hor aOrq iPlm dy Prym ivcdfKl huMdI hY ijs ny huxy-huxy afpxIDI ƒ sVk ‘qy Cwizaf hY, ikAuNik AuhgrIb hox kfrn Aus dI sFB-sMBfl nhINkr skdI. iewk hor aOrq iksy gYr-mrd nfl gwzI ivc imldI hY ijs ƒstyt qruMq igRPqfr kr lYNdf hY. mrddf kI bixaf? pqf nhIN lwgdf. iehisrP ierfn df swc nhIN; bfkI smfjFivc vI ieh vrqfrf afm hY. nYiqkqfaqy dyh dI suwcqf df sfrf boJ aOrq dyisr ‘qy pf idwqf igaf hY. styt, smfj,Drm, swqf qy mrd, sfry ibnF iksyjvfbdyhI qoN brI hn. jy ikqy-ikqy kuJmrd afvfËF hn vI, Auh ieh GoKxfcfhuMdIaF hn ik sVk jF bfËfr ivcqurI jFdI ieh aOrq awj rfq myry ibsqr‘qy ho skdI hY jF nhIN? ies qoN ibnFiPlm ivc iËMdgI vFg axigxq JUThn, aPvfhF hn, DmkIaF hn qy by-isr pYr dy rutIn kMm hn. aijhy GVmwsivc iPlm dI iewk ikrdfr, prI dImnpsMd pyNitMg hY ijs ƒ Auh afpxImukqI df rsqf mMndI hY. ies iPlmmuV qoN iewk nvIN jylH dy idRÈ nfl Kqmho jFdI hY.

iPlmsfË jPr pnfhI dI iPlm‘id srkl’ df postr.

pMjfbI isnymf ‘qy mfrU swt-2(lVI joVn leI ipClf aMk dyKo)Bfrq dI afËfdI qoN pihlF lfhOr

ivc cfr stUzIE pMjfbI iPlmieMzstrI dIaF ËrUrqF pUrIaF krdysn. ienHF cfrF stUzIE ivcoN ÈorIstUzIE ƒ dMgeIaF ny sfV idwqf, iekƒ sIl kr idwqf igaf, ikAuNik ies dfihMdU mflk Bfrq cilaf igaf sI.dUsry do stUzIEË (nMbr 1 qy nMbr 2)ƒ dlsuK pMcolI afpxy BrosymMd

sihXogI dIvfn srdfrI lfl dI ingfhhyT Cwz gey sn. bfad ivc dIvfnsrdfrI lfl ny pMcolI stUzIEË ƒafpxy kfbË kr ky ‘pMjfb afrtstUzIE’ df nF idwqf. ies stUzIE ivcAus ny pfiksqfn dI pihlI iPlm ‘qyrIXfd’ (1948) nfisr Kfn aqy afÈfposly dI romFitk lIz lY ky bxfeIijhVI vwzI Plfp sfbq hoeI. ÈorIstUzIE, Bfrq qoN vfps afey iPlmkfrseId ÈOkq husYn irËvI aqy AunHF dIGrvflI nUrjhF ƒ alft kr idwqfigaf. AunHF ÈorI stUzIEË dy BMnqoVvfly KMzrF Auqy ‘ÈfhnUr stUzIEË’bxfieaf ijs ivc pihlI iPlm ‘cMnvy’ (1951) bxfeI geI.

ihMdU iswK BfeIcfry ƒ afpxIrfjDfnI lfhOr, iPlm stUzIE aqyinrmfx iekfeIaF ƒ ipwCy Cwzxf ipafsI. lfhOr df nuksfn hox kr ky pMjfbIiPlmF df kyNdr bdilaf nhIN jf sikafaqy pUrbI pMjfb iksy vI sPl stUzIEdI sQfpnf nhIN kr sikaf. AujV cuwkybhuqy pMjfbI iPlm inrmfqf, klfkfraqy sMgIqkfr ijvyN rUp ky[ ÈorI, zI[aYm[pMcolI, pRfx, Em pRkfÈ, ivnod aqykuldIp kOr KflI hwQ bMby phuMcy pr AunHFkol iPlmF bxfAux dy bhuq qjrby sn.dlsuK pMcolI afpxI iPlm dy nYgyitvvI nhIN ilaf sikaf aqy Auh afpxysfQI dIvfn srdfrI lfl dI dyKBfl ivcafpxy do afDuink stUzIE aqy keIisnymf hflF df sfmrfj Cwz ky afieafsI. bdlI hoeI pMjfbI iPlm ieMzstrI nybMby ƒ iek hor lfhOr dubfrf bxfAux dIkoiÈÈ kIqI. vMz qoN bfad suqMqr BfrqdI pihlI pMjfbI iPlm ‘cmn’ (1948),rUp ky[ ÈorI ny zfierYkt kIqI sI ijnHFdf lfhOr stUzIE dMigaF dOrfn sfV idwqfigaf sI. Aus vyly dIaF hor mhwqvpUrnaqy ihwt iPlmF ‘lwCI’, ‘BfeIaf jI’,‘CeI’, ‘posqI’, ‘BMgVf’ afid sn.

KUnI btvfry dy ËKm ajy pMjfbIiPlmkfrF dy mnF ivc qfËy sn, dUsrfJtkf 1952 ivc pfiksqfn duafrf BfrqIiPlmF ‘qy aMÈk pfbMdI dy rUp ivcafieaf. ies kfrn sfl 1952 ivcpMjfbI iPlmF df inrmfx nhIN hoieaf,bfad dy sflF 1953 qoN 1959 ivc‘jugnI’, ‘kOVy Èfh’, ‘lfrf lwpf’,‘aÈtwlI’, ‘Èfh jI’, ‘vxjfrf’, ‘hulfry’,‘muklfvf’, ‘inwkI’, ‘BMgVf’ isrP dsiPlmF bxIaF; hflFik ‘BMgVf’ (1959)dI sPlqf ny 1960 dy dhfky ivc keIihwt pMjfbI iPlmF ijvyN ‘do lwCIaF’,‘guwzI’, ‘jIjfjI’, ‘cODrI krnYl isMG’,‘ipMz dI kuVI’, ‘ikwklI’, ‘sqluj dy kMZy’afid df inrmfx hoieaf sI. Bfrq ny cInnfl 1962 dy XuwD aqy pfiksqfn nfl1965 qy 1971 ivc hoeIaF do lVfeIaFdf sfhmxf kIqf sI, iPr vI ienHF dfpMjfbI iPlmF dy inrmfx ‘qy koeI asrnhIN hoieaf, blik ienHF XuwDF ny iPlminrmfqfvF ƒ ‘DrqI vIrF dI’ (1965),‘ieh DrqI pMjfb dI’ (1966) ‘gwBrU dyÈpMjfb dy’ (1966) vrgIaF iPlmF leInvyN plft/khfxI idwqy, hflFik isnymfhfl iewk mhIny jF ies qoN vwD smyN leI

blYk afAUt dy dOrfn Èfm aqy rfq dyÈoa leI bMd kIqy jFdy sn.

pMjfbI isnymf smyN-smyN ies qrHFdy JtikaF df iÈkfr huMdf irhf hY. aglfhmlf 1980 dy dhfky dy ÈurU qoN 1990 dydhfky dOrfn hoey aiqvfd ny kIqf sI.iPlm XUintF ‘qy aiqvfdI hmly kfrniPlm ÈUitMgF dI kdy-kdfeIN rukfvt dyKxƒ imlI. 1987 ivc luiDafxf nyVy iPlm‘jwt qy ËmIn’ dI ÈUitMg dOrfn bMdUk dIgolI nfl adfkfr vIryNdr dI hwiqaf kridwqI geI. ies kql ny pMjfbI isnymf ƒvwzf Dwkf idwqf. iPlm inrmfx dIaFsfrIaF gqIivDIaF nMU TwlH pY geI. 1988ivc koeI vwzI iPlm irlIË nhIN hoeI.

aiqvfd dy Kfqmy qoN bfad 1990dy dhfky dy ÈurU ivc ‘ÈhId-ey-muhwbq’ny drÈkF ƒ isnymf hflF ivc vfpsilafieaf. mnmohn is MG vrgyiPlmsfËF ny pMjfbI isnymf df srUp bdlidwqf. cMzIgVH aqy muhflI ivc nvIaFAuqpfdn shUlqF sQfpq kIqIaF geIaF.pMjfbI isnymf dI qrwkI ƒ cfr cMn lwggey pr kronf vfiers ny pMjfbI iPlmieMzstrI df vfDf ƒ rok idwqf. ieh sMktdf asr lMmy smyN qk hox df KdÈf hY.

ieiqhfs ivc ieh pihlf mOkf hY jdoNpUrf Bfrq bfks afiPs ËIro hY. iesdf mqlb ieh hY ik mhIinaF qkisnymf dy Kfqy koeI kmfeI nhIN hoeI priPlm AudXog ies qrHF dy ivnfÈkfrIqUPfn ƒ sihx qoN bfad vfps AuCflpfAux dI smrwQf rwKdf hY. iPlminrmfqfvF ƒ nYWtPilks, aYmËfn vrgyizjItl E[tI[tI[ plytPfrmF ‘qy iPlmFirlIË krn dy bdlF dI pVcol krnIpeI. ho skdf hY ik AunHF ƒ mltIplYksisnymf irlIËF duafrf pRfpq afmdnInf hovy.

kronf mhfmfrI qoN bfad sfhmxyafAux vflI pMjfbI iPlm ieMzstrIËrUr hI qbdIlI lY ky afvygI. mnorMjnqoN vFJy jnqk, isnymfGrF ƒ qurMq BMzxfÈurU nhIN krngy. AunHF dIaF iPlmF dyKxdIaF afdqF ƒ dubfrf jfigRq krnfpvygf. pYNt-ap izmFz (mn aMdr dwbIhoeI mMg) swcmuwc vDIaf kMm krdI hYaqy jdoN vI koeI vwzI Èfhkfr iPlmirlIË huMdI hY qF lok ies ƒ ËrUr dyKxjfxgy. ijvyN hnyry bwdl dI kuwK ivccFdI dI prq huMdI hY, kronf dy kflyXug qoN bfad AumId, mOikaF aqy qrwkIdy nvyN Xuwg dI ÈurUafq hovygI. pMjfbIisnymf iek vfrI iPr qrwkI dIaF mMËlFpfr krdf BfrqI isnymf dy isKr ‘qyphuMcygf.

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zf[ kuldIp kOr ieskflm rfhIN sMsfr isnymfdy AunHF iPlmsfËF dIisrjxf bfry sMvfd rcfrhy hn, ijnHF leI iPlmFbxfAuxf sfh lYx vFg hY.aYqkIN ierfn dy srkrdfiPlmsfË jPr pnfhI dIiPlm ‘srkl` bfr ycrcf kIqI geI hY, joaOrq dI hoxI df ibafnhY. -sMpfdk

punjab times, vol 21, issue 27, july 4, 2020 20451 n. plum ... · email:[email protected]...

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