presales workshop

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    Pre-sales Workshop

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    Contents

    Presales Process Overview1

    Roles & Responsibilities2

    Writing a Winning Proposal3

    A Generic Framework5

    Post-RFP stage4

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    What is presales

    A set of activities normally carried outbefore a customer is acquired

    A typical sales cycles

    Suspect Prospect/Opportunity

    Lead

    Presales involvement in these phasesdiffers from situation to situation

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    What is Presales

    Happens along with a salesperson before a sale closes

    It is sales supportIt is also about being a technicaland business consultant

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    A Typical Sales Process

    Product Knowledge

    Prospecting

    Approach

    eeds Assessment

    !ustomer Presentation

    "ales !lose#ollow-up

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    Presales Involvement

    Product Knowledge

    Prospecting

    Approach

    eeds Assessment

    !ustomer Presentation

    "ales !lose#ollow-up

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    What is not presales

    "earching for new suspects$prospects or leads

    %ualifying prospects&eciding and planning to approach

    prospects

    egotiating with customer in closinga deal

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    What is not presales

    &eveloping relationship withcustomers

    !alling for a meeting with thecustomer

    &eciding the price of a deal

    !ollecting feedback from thecustomer

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    Presales in IT

    !ompanies looking for vendors toimplement software solutions call forproposals

    "upport for "ales in closing a deal

    'any times a technical and businessconsultant for the potential customer

    !rucial link between "ales$ !ustomerand &elivery

    eeds a blend of technical$ businessand soft skills

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    Presales in IT

    eeds to work having the (big picture)in mind * winning the deal for thecompany as well as customer delight

    Presales role could be specific to

    account$ territory$ technologies andpartners

    Plays an important role in makingproposals for +#Ps and +#Is

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    Why Presales

    Increasing comple,ity in customer)sbusiness requirements in terms ofvariety in technology$ number ofcomponents or modules$ security and

    infrastructure needs!ustomer delight is more than

    matching customer needs with a righttechnical solution !ustomers e,pect

    vendors to partner with them inmeeting their evolving business needs

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    Why Presales

    .idding process is a comple, and avery formal one$ with strict adherenceto procedures and timelines

    .idding process involves intelligent

    negotiation on price$ scope of work$schedule and other contractrequirements

    /herefore is too important to be done

    without committed and dedicatedprofessionals

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    Without Presales

    'aking proposals may either end-upwith delivery heads or worse$ withsales

    "ales will not have the depth of

    technical knowledge to provide asolution

    &elivery heads may not have skills tomatch customer)s business needs

    with the right technical solution.oth the teams could be short on

    bandwidth to take full responsibility

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    Place of Presales

    PresalesCustomer

    Sales

    Services

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    Presales in career growth

    A great opportunity to know up closethe market and the business ofsoftware$ and what (sells)

    0pportunity to get a systemic view of

    many things that makes up anorgani1ation and it)s business

    0pportunity to get to know differentcross-sections of customer and

    technology solutions

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    Presales in career growth

    People with a technical backgroundcan add lot of value by bringing intheir e,perience and thereby benefitfrom it

    Working in presales can also be seenas a choice for shifting tomanagement career path

    0pportunity to learn a variety of skills

    including client liaison$ managingcross-functional teams$ leadership$consulting skills

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    Presales in career growth

    In larger organi1ations$ presalesgives a very good opportunity tonetwork with all the right people

    "ince presales is demanding on bothtechnical and business knowledge andmanagement skills$ it)s the right placefor a challenging 2ob

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    Presales is different

    Any specific sales engagement istemporary

    therefore the corresponding sales-presales engagement is also

    temporary/he same is true for the other

    cascading engagements betweenpresales and others down the line

    /he engagement on an average lastsfor about a month * from the start ofthe +#P to the end of the +#P

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    Place of presale

    Where does a presale person belongto

    Practices

    Center of Excellence or Technologies

    Accounts Territory

    Partners

    Sales Sometimes from the project itself

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    Common Attitude and Perceptions

    I am on bench "o they picked me up

    to do this 2ob3

    /his is mainly a (cut-copy-paste)2obWhy do they need me 4

    In any case$ winning dependsentirelyon the sales teamand the topmanagement3

    After all$ I am a technical person3 I

    don)t know or want to be a salesperson

    I don)t see the results immediately$ it

    usually takes months before I hear3

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    Common Attitude and Perceptions

    We are non-billableresources

    0bviously we don)t get enoughresources to do the 2ob

    I am not trainedfor this 2ob3

    /here)s 2ust not enough and rightinformationaround to write thisproposal3

    /here)s hardly enough timeto do this

    work3 Why can)t they inform memuch ahead 4

    How do I grow in my career in thispath 4

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    Common Prolems

    Presales work is not assigned the

    right resources

    ot enough training is given

    Presales work needs many temporary

    resources and therefore gets lesscommitment

    People who are on bench are assigned

    Proposal can have too many technicalcomponents and therefore may needinvolvement of many people

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    Common Prolems

    'ay face ownership problems

    &emanding on technical$ business andsoft skills all at once

    5very +#P response (suffers) from

    e,treme time constraints

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    Presales Process

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    Winning a !eal

    Opening Game

    "ar#et

    Client

    !e

    al

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    $%P Issue Pre&'id

    Conference Clarifications

    on $%P "odifications

    to $%P Identify

    resources to

    wor# on $%P

    %inalisere(mts

    Shortlistvendors

    %inaliseEvaluationCriteria

    %inalise'udget

    Customerpresentationy vendor

    PrepareProposalaccording to$%Pguidelines

    Pre&$%P $%P Proposal Post&$%P

    Customer)isits

    !emo ofCapailities

    Presentation Evaluation

    Presales Stages

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    Presales Stages

    +oles

    Customer

    Sales person

    Presales person

    Finance Solution Arcitect

    !omain "#pert

    $ecnical ConsultantAccount %ana&er

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    www*themegallery*com

    #inalise reqmts"hortlist vendors#inalise 5valuation!riteria#inalise .udget

    Issue +#PArrange pre-bid

    conferenceProvideclarifications

    +eceive proposal +equest for site visitand6or demo5valuate and finali1evendor

    'ake customerpresentationshowcasing services$products andstrengths

    +eceive +#P"eek clarification on+#P7et commitmentfrom internalresourcesKeep mgmtinformed

    Assist presales withinputs from customerand about customerAdd commercials tothe proposal

    Arrange for!ustomer visitArrange for demoand presentation

    Provide inputs asneeded

    +eceive +#PIdentify resources towork on +#P

    #orm cross-functional team"eek clarifications

    prepare proposal byworking with cross-functional teams or

    by taking inputs fromthem

    Assist sales incustomer visit$ demoand presentation

    Provide inputs asneeded 8case studies$testimonials9

    Provide inputs asneeded 8questions tocustomers onbusiness needs$technical specs$ etc9

    Provide inputs asneeded 8technicalsolutions$ relevantcase studies$ etc9

    Provide inputs asneeded 8inputs fordemo9

    !

    elivery

    Sale

    s

    Pre

    sales

    Customer

    Pre'(FP (FP Proposal Post'(FP

    Presales Stages

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    Information %low

    Customer

    Sales

    Presales

    !elivery

    'usiness$e(mts

    Technical$e(mts

    Constraints Evaluation

    Criteria $%P Clarifications

    Provide infnon products+

    services present

    successstories

    see# furtherinfn oncustomer

    $%P Infn on

    customerconstraints+preferences+priorities

    Competitorinfn

    $%P

    Clarifications

    (uestions on$%P

    (uestions oncustomer

    status update

    $esponse to$%P

    (uestions onusiness andtechnicalre(mts

    (uestions oncustomerconstraints+

    EvaluationCriteria

    assumptions+customerprolems+ etc

    see# tounderstandusiness andtechnicalre(mts toform asolution

    see# to understand

    solutionprovided

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    !iscussion

    :se the I#& to discuss about

    $e &aps in in)ormation )lo*

    $e ine))iciencies

    +at ,ind o) in)ormation loss appens

    -denti)y areas o) potential ris,s $e coice o) medium and its suita.ility

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    Session , &Summary

    What did we learn

    %uestions