philosophy & religion in china
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Philosophy & Religion in China. Taoism. Taoism The Way of Harmony with Nature. Taoism Origins and Texts. Legendary founder: Lao Tzu (6 th century BCE) Primary text: Tao Te Ching (the “Book of the Way and the Power”) - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Philosophy & Religion in
ChinaTaoism
Taoism
The Way of Harmony with Nature
TaoismOrigins and Texts
Legendary founder: Lao Tzu (6th century BCE)
Primary text: Tao Te Ching (the “Book of the Way and the Power”)– 81 short “chapters” containing
the basic philosophy of living in harmony and balance with nature
Belief & Practices The Tao (“path” or “way”) Te (“power” or “virtue”)
–One’s natural ability brought to peak potential through following the way
Let nature guide the way through life– Flowing water– Wind
Belief & Practices
Three Jewels of the Tao Compassion – (Pity) Moderation –
(Frugality) Humility“For only he that pities is truly able to be brave;Only he that is frugal is able to be profuse.Only he that refuses to be foremost of all thingsIs truly able to become chief of all Ministers.”
Tao Te Ching Chapter 67
Belief & Practices Wei-wu-wei (“active non-
action”)– Passive non-resistance to the
natural forces of life– Natural way to get things done
with least effort and greatest success
– “Go with the flow” – The Taoist sage is non-
judgmental
Belief & Practices Seeking Health and Longevity:
through diet, meditation, exercise, and a stress-free life
Natural/holistic healing: herbal medicine, acupressure, acupuncture, exercise…
T’ai-Chi-Ch’uan (“grand ultimate boxing”)– A slow, graceful martial art stressing
movement in balance
Vinegar Tasters
Winnie The Pooh
Winnie The Pooh
Rabbit Owl Tigger Piglet Eeyore Christopher
Robin
Taoist Legalist Confucianism Buddhist Jainism Buddhist Christianity