lrtp future 1 reliability analysis

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October 19, 2021 Long Range Transmission Planning Workshop LRTP Future 1 Reliability Analysis 1

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Page 1: LRTP Future 1 Reliability Analysis

October 19, 2021

Long Range Transmission Planning Workshop

LRTP Future 1 Reliability Analysis

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Page 2: LRTP Future 1 Reliability Analysis

Agenda

• Updates on stakeholder communication

• Future 1 reliability solution testing results

• Transfer Analysis study scope for F1 models

• Ongoing efforts and next steps

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Page 3: LRTP Future 1 Reliability Analysis

MISO is continuing to engage with stakeholders on multiple

fronts for ongoing reliability analysis

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MISO Sharefile location: https://misoenergy.sharefile.com/f/fof89d75-4353-4393-bcd2-f543bb3ce5f1

LRTP website: https://www.misoenergy.org/planning/transmission-planning/long-range-transmission-planning/

• Modeling and input files

• Comments on MISO posted filtered list of

reliability issues

• Proposed projects to mitigate the issues

seen on posted results

• Additional area specific system issues

• Provided feedback to LRTP indicative

roadmap

• Proposed alternative solutions

• Reliability study results

• Powerflow models and associated input

files to perform studies and study scope

• MISO proposed Indicative roadmap

projects list and associated parameter files

• Study results as they become available

• Near term and future study plans

• Focus area and important issues

• Technical support to Stakeholders

Feedback receivedInformation shared with Stakeholder

Page 4: LRTP Future 1 Reliability Analysis

Reliability Assessment involves multiple iterative phases to

identify the issues and test the solutions

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Solved?

Yes

Solution Testing

• Regionally focused

• Alternatives will draw from Indicative Roadmap and other proposed solution as appropriate to resolve the observed issues

• Compare and choose solutions

Base LRTP Models

• MTEP21 Futures

• Resource Forecast, Retirements, Load

• MTEP20 TA Topology*

• Dispatch Methodology

Issue Identification

• Contingency Analysis

• Impact of Generation siting on results

• Local/Regional

• Additional Scenarios

• Transfer Analysis

• Stability Analysis

Iterative

refinement

No

Synthesize

issuesMitigation

*Adjusted to MTEP21 based on stakeholder feedback

Page 5: LRTP Future 1 Reliability Analysis

Multiple phases of reliability analysis for basecase powerflow

models for Future 1 model is ongoing

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Year 20Year 10

Future 1 Future 2 Future 3 Future 1 Future 2 Future 3

Powerflow ModelsPosted for Stakeholder feedback

Contingency Analysis

Transfer Analysis Scope Part of today’s discussion

LRTP Solution refinement On-going

Transfer Analysis Scope and Analysis On-going

In-Progress In-Progress In-Progress In-Progress

Page 6: LRTP Future 1 Reliability Analysis

Three candidate solutions in current focus resolve severe

reliability issues seen from F1 steady state analysis to date

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• Reliability values provided by the set of candidate solutions for three areas are being presented today

• Analysis results for additional transmission solution ideas will be presented on next workshops before finalizing the projects

• Ongoing effort

• Issue identification

• Project refinement

• Additional area project justification on stakeholder submitted project ideas.

• Transfer Analysis scenarios scope for F1 models

Page 7: LRTP Future 1 Reliability Analysis

Central Iowa candidate project mitigates multiple BES reliability issues

for this region Webster- Franklin – Marshalltown – Morgan Valley, Beverley – Sub 92 345 kV

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Webster Franklin

MarshalltownBeverly

Sub 92

LRTP Solution

Mitigated Issue

• New 345kV line from Webster –

Franklin

• New 345 kV line from Franklin –

Marshalltown – Morgan Valley

• New 345 kV line from Beverly to

Sub 92 Morgan Valley

Existing Transmission

Page 8: LRTP Future 1 Reliability Analysis

Central Iowa candidate project serves as a core project for this region

by providing numerous reliability values Webster – Franklin – Marshalltown – Morgan Valley 345 kV, Beverley – Sub 92 345 kV

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• Effectively mitigates multiple 345 kV and 161 kV central Iowa thermal overloading issues for the loss of major West to East and North to South paths.

• Serves as a core project for Iowa region which independently resolves all issues related to NERC single initiating events on a large number of transmission facilities

• Relieves P1*, P2, P4, P5, and P7 loading on 29 branches with pre-project loadings up to 120%

• Relieves P3 and P6 loading on 37 branches with pre-project loadings of up to 127%

• Provides a path to collect and enable future resources sited on central and western Iowa and southern Minnesota region. Additionally, this project helps to deliver the power to South-east Iowa for transmission to further east.

• Options for sharing existing right of way along most of project path.

• Aligns with future regional LRTP expansion plans to extend this corridor out of central Iowa into adjoining states.

*Refer https://www.nerc.com/files/TPL-001-4.pdf for more details on different NERC P type contingencies

Page 9: LRTP Future 1 Reliability Analysis

Central Iowa Area candidate project is needed to resolve multiple severe

steady state thermal issuesWebster – Franklin – Marshalltown – Morgan Valley 345 kV, Beverley – Sub 92 345 kV

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No-Project

Case

With

LRTP

Project

Case

No. Limiting Element Max Cont

Loading %

Max Cont

Loading %

1 Emery - Floyd 161 kV 120 94

2 Beaver Creek - Grimes 345 kV 117 93

3 Lundquist - Deere NE 161 kV 114 < 90

4 Colby - Emery 161 kV 108 94

5 Deere Engine - Electrifarm 161 kV 107 < 90

6 Shaulis Rd - Electrifarm 161 kV 106 < 90

7 Blackhawk - Deere Foundry 161 kV 106 < 90

8 Deere NE - Washburn 161 kV 105 < 90

No-Project

Case

With

LRTP

Project

Case

No. Limiting Element Max Cont

Loading %

Max Cont

Loading %

1 Deere Engine - Electrifarm 161 kV 128 94

2 Shaulis Rd - Electrifarm 161 kV 127 92

3 Webster 345/161 kV xfmr 127 < 90

4 Webster - Sub T Ft Dodge 161 kV 122 93

5 Beaver Creek - Grimes 345 kV 117 92

6 Bremer County - Blackhawk 161 kV 116 85

7 Blackhawk - Hazleton 161 kV 115 86

8 Killdeer 345/161 kV xfmr 115 94

Single Contingency N-1-1 Contingency

*Table represents only eight limiting elements with highest loading by % Rate B which are relieved by candidate project. Additional details will be shared with

stakeholders through “Sharefile” posted spreadsheets

Page 10: LRTP Future 1 Reliability Analysis

Bigstone Area candidate project resolves multiple severe BES reliability

issues in this regionBigStone South – Wahpeton – Fergus Falls 345kV

• New 345kV line from Big

Stone South to Fergus

Falls area

• 345/230 transformers at

Wahpeton and Fergus

Falls

• Tap CapX line near Fergus

Falls

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LRTP LineMitigated Issue

Big Stone

South

WahpetonFergus Falls

Existing Transmission

Page 11: LRTP Future 1 Reliability Analysis

Candidate Bigstone area solution resolves thermal and voltage issues

by strengthening the major EHV pathwaysBigStone South – Wahpeton – Fergus Falls 345kV

• Provides EHV pathway to mitigate excessive regional flows during high renewable output

• Mitigates heavy flows seen on 230kV and 115kV system around the Big Stone South Area

• Solves severe voltage issues for heavy loading cases on the Western Minnesota 230kV

• Allows transport of bulk power to the 345kV CapX line between Fargo and the Twin Cities

• Aligns with regional LRTP indicative roadmap solution ideas for further reliable expansion

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Page 12: LRTP Future 1 Reliability Analysis

Bigstone Area candidate project is needed to resolve multiple

severe steady state thermal issues

Limiting ElementMax Contingent Loading

Pre LRTP Project*

Max Contingent Loading

Post LRTP Project*

Hankinson – Wahpeton 230 kV 127% 80%

Johnson Junction – Morris 115 kV 164% 98%

Bigstone – Brownsville 230 kV 146% 78%

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Limiting ElementBase Case

Voltage Pre LRTP

Project

Contingent Voltage

Pre LRTP Project

Base Case Voltage

Post LRTP Project

Contingent Voltage

Post LRTP Project

Wahpeton 115 kV 0.94 0.80 0.99 0.94

Fergus Falls 230 kV 0.95 0.86 0.99 0.96

Audubon 230 kV 0.99 0.87 0.99 0.92

*Table represents only top limiting elements with highest loading by % Rate B which are relieved by candidate project. Additional details will be shared with

stakeholders through “Sharefile” posted spreadsheets

Page 13: LRTP Future 1 Reliability Analysis

South-east Minnesota candidate project resolves multiple severe BES reliability

issues Wilmarth – North Rochester – Tremval 345 kV

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Wilmarth

North

Rochester

Tremval

LRTP Solution

Mitigated Issue

• New 345kV line from

Wilmarth to North

Rochester

• New 345 kV line from North

Rochester to Tremval

• Tap existing North Madison

to Briggs Road line at

Tremval

Existing Transmission

Page 14: LRTP Future 1 Reliability Analysis

South-east Minnesota candidate project provides numerous reliability

values including relieving thermal loading across South Central MNWilmarth – North Rochester – Tremval 345 kV

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• Parallels a beltline across the southern Twin Cities and provides a path for

West – East flow out of SW MN either to the load center or towards 345 kV

outlets

• Relieves overloads and low voltages mostly across South Central MN,

especially around Wilmarth and Scott County

• Building blocks for addressing MN-WI transfer and stability interface

Page 15: LRTP Future 1 Reliability Analysis

South-east Minnesota area candidate project is needed to resolve

multiple severe steady state issuesWilmarth – North Rochester – Tremval 345 kV

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No-Project

Case

With

LRTP

Project

Case

No. Limiting Element Max Cont

Loading %

Max Cont

Loading %

1 Riverwood - Burnsville 115 kV 130 88

2 Wilmarth 345/115 kV xfmrs 126 < 90

3 MN River - Chanhassen 115 kV 123 90

4 Chub Lake - Kenrick 115 kV 122 90

5 Dakota Hgt - Ritter Park 115 kV 121 89

6 Blue Lake - Scott County 345 kV 120 86

7 Shea's Lake 345 - Helena 345 kV 119 87

8 Helena - Chub Lake 345 kV 118 86

All Contingency Types

Page 16: LRTP Future 1 Reliability Analysis

MISO is continuing to evaluate the effectiveness of the solutions and

will have additional information to share in upcoming workshops

• Solutions proposed today are the

working progress as of mid-October.

• Multiple iterations for different

combination of LRTP solution ideas

including stakeholder submitted ideas

and MISO Indicative roadmap projects

are being tested.

• Further reliability analysis and

additional study results will be shared

with stakeholders as they become

available.

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Page 17: LRTP Future 1 Reliability Analysis

Transfer Analysis

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Page 18: LRTP Future 1 Reliability Analysis

MISO is exploring transfer analysis scenarios to more fully

capture the variability in system conditions across the footprint

• Transfers capture dispatch patterns reflecting intermittency and geographic

diversity of high renewable scenarios

• Prevailing Weather Patterns

• Changing weather conditions across the footprint

• Future availability of dispatchable resources

• Complements the 7 basecase dispatch conditions

• Captures the increasing Intra-MISO area flow magnitude and frequency

• 5 transfer scenarios currently under review on future 1 models

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Page 19: LRTP Future 1 Reliability Analysis

Initial transfer scenarios target areas of concentration of renewables

and the need to import and export from those areas to respond to the

variable nature of these supplies

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Bubbles represent max capacity of specific unit type in F1

Wind

Heavy Area

High Wind

Generation AreaHigh Wind

Generation Area

Page 20: LRTP Future 1 Reliability Analysis

Questions

Ranjit Amgai [email protected]

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