ljsf; ;xfotf gLlt, @)&!

ljsf; k|efjsfl/tfsf nflu cGt/f{li6«o ;xfotf

g]kfn ;/sf/

cy{ dGqfno

sf7df8f}+, g]kfn

ljifo ;"rL zLif{s

k[i7e"dL !

cj;/ / r'gf}tLx¿ !

efu PsM kl/ro

kl/ro #

gfd / k|f/De #

bL3{sfnLg ;f]r #

d"nnIo #

p2]Zo #

/0fgLlt #

efu b'O{M gLltsfk|f?k

@=! /fli6«o k|fyldstf;Fu cfa4tf %

@=@ ;xfotf kl/rfngsf] 9fFrf ^

@=# cg'bfg ;xfotf &

@=$ ;x'lnotk"0f{ C0f ;xfotf *

@=% cGo C0f ;xfotf *

@=^ k|fljlws ;xfotf (

@=^=! kl/of]hgf tof/L k|fljlws ;xfotf (

@=^=@ Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu Psn kl/of]hgfut k|fljlws ;xfotf !)

@=^=# cGt/f{li6«o / If]qLo k|fljlws ;xfotf !)

@=& k/fdz{bftf kl/rfng !)

@=* jfXo :jo+;]js kl/rfng !!

@=( gful/s ;dfh / /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf !!

@=!) bftfx¿af6 ;f]em} sfof{Gjog x'g] ljsf; ;xfotf !#

@=!! dfgjLo;xfotf !#

@=!@ cGt/–;/sf/L ;+o'Qm cfly{s cfof]u !$

@=!# blIf0f –blIf0f ;xfotf !$

@=!$ lghL If]q;Fu ;fem]bf/L !$

@=!% Jofkf/sf] nflu ;xfotf !%

efutLgM sfof{Gjog / ;dGjo ;+oGq

#=! ljsf; ;xfotf gLlt sfof{Gjog ;ldlt !^

#=^ ;/sf/–ljsf;sf ;fem]bf/ ;+o'Qm ;+oGq !&

#=^=! g]kfn ljsf; d~r !&

#=^=@ :yfgLo ljsf; ;fem]bf/ a}7s !&

#=^=# cfof]hgf sfo{qmd k|ult ;dLIff ;+oGq !*

#=& ;+o'Qm If]qut ;dLIff !*

#=* :yfgLo:t/sf] ;+o'Qm ;dLIff !*

#=( ljsf; ;fem]bf/x¿sf] lhDd]jf/L !*

#=!) ljsf; ;fem]bf/x¿sf]sfo{If]qljefhg !(

#=!! ;xfotf k|efjsfl/tf / ;'wf/k|lt ;/sf/sf] k|lta4tf !(

efurf/ Ms/ 5'6 tyf k|j]zf1f;DaGwL Joj:yf @!

efu kfFr M cfufdL sfo{lbzf @@

efu5 Mvf/]hL /arfp @#

1

!=k[i7e"dL

!=! ljut ^ bzsb]lv g]kfnsf] ;du| ljsf; k|of;df ljsf; ;xfotfn]dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] 5 . tyflk, o;sf] k|efjsfl/tf clej[l4 u/L ck]lIft glthf xfl;n ug]{ r'gf}lt eg] ljBdfg g} 5 . ljsf; ;fem]bf/ / ;/sf/ b'a} kIfsf] ;dembf/Ldf ;xfotfsf] clwstd ;b'kof]usf nflu lg/Gt/ ;'wf/sf] cfjZostf /x]sf] / ;'wf/sf nflu g]kfnn] cGt/f{li6«o d~rx¿df k|ltj4tf ;d]t JoQm ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

!=@ o;} ;Gbe{df g]kfnn];g\ @))% sf] k]l/; 3f]if0ffkq, ;g\ @))* sf] cfqmf sfo{of]hgf, / ;g\ @)!!sf] a';fg k|lta4tfnfO{ :jLsf/ ul/;s]sf] tyf ;g\ @)!$ df ljsf; k|efjsfl/tfsf nflucGt/f{li6«o ;fem]bf/L h'6fpg d]lS;sf]df ;DkGg k|yd pRr:t/Lo j}7sdf ;ls|o ;xeflutf hgfO{;'wf/sf nflu cGt/f{li6«o:t/df eO/x]sf ;fd'lxs k|of;df P]Soj4tf ;d]t hfx]/ u/]sf] 5 .

!=# lj=;+= @)&) ;fndf ;DkGg ;+ljwfg;efsf] bf];|f] lgjf{rgn] gofF ;+ljwfg aGg] cfwf/ tof/ u/]sf] / b]z ;+qmd0faf6 l:y/tftkm{ cl3 a9]sf] jt{dfg kl/k|]Iodf cfly{s ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] pRr k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5 . cfly{s ljsf;sf nIox¿xfl;n ug{sf nflu ljsf; ;xfotfnfO{ cem a9L k|efjsf/L 9+un] kl/rfng ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf 5 .

!=$ g]kfnn] lnPsf] nIo cg';f/ ;g\ @)@@ ;Dddf cltsd ljsl;t /fi6«af6 ljsf;zLn /fi6«df ?kfGt/0f x'g Pjd\ ;xfotf k|ltsf] lge{/tf qmdzM 36fpFb} cfTd lge{/ cy{tGq lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu ;d]t ljsf; ;xfotfsf] k|efjsf/L kl/rfng ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf5 .

!=% j}b]lzs ;xfotf gLlt, @)%( df ;dofg's"n kl/dfh{g ub}{ kl/jlt{t /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;Gbe{df ;do ;fk]If gofF gLlt Nofpg' kg]{ cfjZostfnfO{ ;/sf/n] dx;'z u/]sf] Pjd\ ljsf; ;xfotfsf ;/f]sf/jfnf– ljsf; ;fem]bf/x¿, cGt/f{li6«o d~r, gful/s ;dfh / ;/sf/L lgsfox¿ ;d]tn] ;do ;dodf gofF ljsf; ;xfotf gLltsf] cfjZostfsf af/]df ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . lj=;+= @)^@÷^# sf] hgcfGbf]ng kl5 hgtfdf cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] ck]Iff lgs} a9]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{ kg]{ /fHosf] bfloTj klg 5 . ctM /fhgLlts kl/jt{g Pjd\ ;f]af6 l;lh{t cfsf+Iffx¿nfO{ ;Djf]wg ug{, cGt/f{li6«o d~rx¿sf] ;'emfj / k|ltj4tfnfO{ cfGtl/sLs/0f ug{, bftfx¿sf] ;xfotf /0fgLltdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ ;d]6\g Pjd\ ;xfotfnfO{ 5gf}6k"0f{ tj/n] k|fyldstf k|fKt If]qdf pkof]u u/L o;sf] kl/rfngdf hjfkmb]xLtf / kf/blz{tf clej[l4 ug{ / ljsf; ;xfotf kl/rfngdf /fli6«o k|0ffnLsf] pkof]u a9fO{ d'n'sn] lnPsf] nIo cg'?k ;g\ @)@@ ;Dddf clt sd ljsl;t /fi6«af6 ljsf;zLn /fi6«df ?kfGtl/t x'g ;3fp k'¥ofpg ;d]t Ps gofF / ultlzn ljsf; ;xfotf gLlt hf/L ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf /x]sf] 5 .

@= cj;/ / r'gf}tLx¿

@=! g]kfnn] ;g\ !(() sf] bzsb]lv cfly{s ;'wf/sf sfo{s|dx¿nfu' ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o; cg'?k lghL If]q / gful/s ;dfhnfO{ ljsf; k|of;df ;xefuL x'g cg's'n jftfj/0f agfpg'kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] 5 .

2

@=@ ;xfotfsf] k|efjsfl/tf clej[l4 ug'{kg]{ jt{dfg r'gf}tLnfO{ ;'wf/sf nflu cj;/sf ?kdf ;d]t lnOPsf] 5 .ljsf; ;xfotf ;+nUg kl/of]hgfsf] :jfldTj (Ownership)k|fks ;/sf/df /x]df dfq ;xfotfsf] k|efjsfl/tf j9\g ;S5 eGg] s'/fdf ;/sf/ / ljsf; ;fem]bf/ ;r]t /x]sf] cj:yf 5 .

@=# ljsf; glthf (Development Result)nfO{ s]Gb| ljGb'df /fv]/ ;fwg >f]tsf] ljlgof]hg ug]{ ;/sf/sf] gLltn] ljsf; ;xfotf ;+nUg sfo{s|d lgdf{0f, sfof{Gjog / cg'udgdf ;d]t ;sf/fTds k|efj kfg]{ ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

@=$ ljsf; ;xfotfsf] ;kmntf jf c;kmntfk|lt ljsf; ;fem]bf/ / ;/sf/ Ps csf{k|lt / cf–cfkm\gf s/bftfk|lt hjfkmb]xL x'g'kg]{ kf/:kfl/s hjfkmb]lxtf (Mutual Accountability) sf] l;4fGtnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{ ;od ;dodf x'g] u/]sf;fd'lxs 5nkmn, cGt/ls|of, k|ult ;dLIffsf cEof;x¿/ ;xfotf Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLnfO{ ;d]t cfGtl/lss/0f ug'{kg]{ cj:yf 5 .

@=% /fli6«o k|fyldstf / k|0ffnL;Fu ;xfotfsf] cfa4tf(Alignment)sf] k|lqmofdf ;'wf/ eP tfklg sfof{Gjogsf] k|ult ldl>t /x]sf] 5 . cfa4tfsf] ;Gb]z tNnf]tx;Dd k'¥ofpg],;fj{hlgs ljQLo Joj:yfkgdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] / cfGtl/s Ifdtf j9fO{ /fli6«o k|0ffnLdf ;j} ljsf; ;fem]bf/x¿nfO{ cfj4 u/fpg] r'gf}lt /x]sf] 5 .

@=^ lzIff / :jf:Yo h:tf If]qdf ljsf; ;fem]bf/x¿sf aLr ljsf;Lt x'Fb} uPsf] ;fd~h:otf(Harmonizaton)sf] cEof;sf] d"Nof+sgsf cfwf/df cfjZos ;'wf/ NofO{ cGo If]qdf klg lj:tf/ ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf /x]sf] 5 .

@=& ;fgf ;fgf cfof]hgfx¿df ljsf; ;xfotf 5l/+bf ;xfotfdf vl08s/0f (Fragmentation) Pjd\ sf/f]jf/ nfut(Transaction Cost)a9fpg'sf ;fy} ;/sf/sf lgsfox¿ Pjd\ ljsf; ;fem]bf/x¿nfO{ ;d]t cltl/Qm af]em ylkPsf] 5 . ljsf;sf ;fem]bf/x¿n] cfk;df t'ngfTds nfesf cfwf/df sfo{ ljefhg u/]/ Pjd\ cfof]hgfx¿sf] ;+Vof 36fO{ u'0ffTdstf a9fP/ of] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg kg]{ cfjZostf 5 .

@=* k/Dk/fut ljsf; ;xfotfdf dfq e/ gk/L lghL If]qsf] nufgL, Jofkf/ Pjd\cfGtl/s >f]t kl/rfngaf6 klgljsf;sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;fwg h'6fpg'kg]{ cfjZostf 5. To;}u/L, ljsf; ;xfotf kl/rfng ul//x]sf ;+:yf÷b]zx¿af6;Lk, 1fg, k|ljlw k|fKt u/Ld'n'ssf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fdf pkof]u ug{' kg]{ cj:yf klg ljBdfg 5 . ljsf; ;xfotf kl/rfngsf ljBdfg r'gf}tLx¿lg/fs/0f ub}{ o;af6 k|fKt x'g] cj;/x¿sf] clwstd pkof]uug{ ljsf; ;xfotf k|efjsfl/tf clej[l4 ub}{ /fli6«o ljsf;sf nIo xfl;n ug{ / qmdzM cfTdlge{/ cy{tGq lgdf{0f ug{ ;d]t ;xof]u ug]{ b:tfj]hsf] ?kdf of] ljsf; ;xfotf gLltnfO{ cufl8 ;fl/Psf] 5 .

3

efuPs

kl/ro

!= gfd / k|f/De(Name and Commencement)

of] gLltsf] gfd æljsf; ;xfotf gLlt, @)&!Æ /x]sf] 5 .

of] gLlt g]kfn ;/sf/ dlGqkl/ifb\af6 kfl/t ePsf] ldltb]lv nfu' x'g]5 .∗1

@= bL3{sfnLg ;f]r(Vision)

ljsf; ;xfotfsf] k|efjsf/L kl/rfngsf] dfWodaf6 cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqsf] lgdf{0f ub}{ g]kfnnfO{ Ps ;d[4 nf]stflGqs d'n'sdf ?kfGtl/t ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' of] gLltsf] bL3{sfnLg ;f]r x'g]5 .

#= d"n nIo(Mission)

/fli6«o Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ub}{ clwstd nfe lng] lx;fan] ljsf; ;xfotf kl/rfng u/L /fli6«o nIo xfl;n ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' of] gLltsf] d"n nIo x'g]5 .

$= p2]Zo(Objectives) Mof] gLltsf p2]Zox¿ lgDg adf]lhd x'g]5g\ M

-s_ jfXo ;|f]tsf] kl/rfng u/L cfjlws ljsf; of]hgfdf pNn]lvt ljsf;sfnIox¿ xfl;n ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg',

-v_ ljsf; ;xfotfnfO{ k|efjsf/L 9+un] pkof]u u/L ;g\ @)@@ ;Dddf g]kfnnfO{ cNkljsl;t /fi6«af6 ljsf;zLn /fi6«sf] ?kdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;3fp k'¥ofpg',

-u_ ;xfotfsf] ;xL d"No (Best Value for Money) k|fKt u/L ljsf; k|efjsfl/tf xfl;n ug'{, /

-3_ ljsf; ;xfotf k|ltsf] lge{/tf s|dzM 36fpFb} cfTdlge{/ cy{tGq lgdf{0fdf ;3fp k'¥ofpg' .

%= /0fgLlt(Strategies)

-s_ km/flsnf], ;dfj]zL / lbuf] cfly{s j[l4 xfl;n x'g], /f]huf/L l;h{gf x'g] / ul/aL 36fpg] /fli6«o gLlt tyf k|fyldstfsf cfwf/df clws k|ltkmn kfpg]u/L ljsf; ;xfotfsf] kl/rfng ug]{,

* Gf]kfn ;/sf/, dGqLkl/ifb\af6 kfl/t ldlt @)&!.)#.!@

4

-v_ 5gf}6k"0f{?kn] k|fyldstf k|fKt If]qdf ;xfotfsf] kl/rfng u/L o;sf] dfWodaf6 /fli6«o ljsf;sf] nIo xfl;n ug]{ sfo{df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg],

-u_ hnljB't / ;8s h:tf k'jf{wf/sf] ljsf;, s[lifsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f, ko{6g,pBf]u tyf Jofkf/sf If]qx¿df nufgL a9fO{ g]kfnsf] ;fdflhs cfly{s ljsf;df of]ubfg k'¥ofpg],

-3_ xfn;Dd xfl;n ePsf ;fdflhs ljsf; tyf dfgj ljsf; ;"rsfÍ Pjd\ ;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIosf] pknlAwnfO{ bLuf] t'Nofpg / ;g\ @)!% kl5sf ljsf;sf sfo{;"rLnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ Pj\d bLuf] ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;|f]tsf] kl/rfng ug]{,

-ª_ pTkfbgzLn If]qdf ljsf; ;xfotfsf] k|efjsf/L pkof]uaf6 lghL nufgL / Jofkf/sf nflu cg's"n jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf ub}{ tLa| cfly{s j[l4 xfl;n ug]{,

-r_ ;xfotf k|efjsfl/tfsf nflu k]l/; 3f]if0ffkq, cfqmf sfo{of]hgf, a';fg k|lta4tf / d]lS;sf] a}7s ;d]tsf pRr:t/Lo cGt/f{li6«o k|lta4tf cg'?k ljsf; ;xfotfsf] kl/rfng ug]{,

-5_ /fli6«o Ifdtf ljsf; / 1fg tyf k|ljlw x:tfGt/0fdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] vfnsf ljsf; ;xfotf ;'lglZrt ug]{ / ljsf; ;xfotfnfO{ kf/bzL{ 9+un] b]zsf] /fli6«o k|0ffnLsf] dfWodaf6 pkof]u ug]{,

-h_ ljsf;;xfotfsf] v08Ls/0fnfO{ 36fpg / pRr vr{df s6f}tL ug{ ljsf; ;xfotfsf] Go'gtd ;Ldf (Threshold) /fVg],

-em_ If]qLo c;Gt'ng 36fpg ;xof]u k'Ug] u/L ljsf; ;xfotf kl/rfng ug]{,

-`_ cfGtl/s /fh:j clej[l4df of]ubfg k'Ug] u/L cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{df ljsf; ;xfotfsf] pkof]u ug]{,

-6_ ;xfotf ;"rgf k|0ffnLsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f ug]{, ljsf; ;xfotfsf] kf/blz{tf clej[l4 ug]{ / cfd hgtfdf ;xfotf;DaGwL ;"rgfx¿ k|jfx ug]{ .

5

efub'O{

gLltsf k|f?k

@=! /fli6«o k|fyldstf;Fu cfa4tf(Alignment with National Priority)

j}b]lzs ;xfotfsf] k|efjsfl/tf;DaGwL k]l/; l;4fGt cg'?k cfa4tf -Alignment_ d"ntM b'O{ k|sf/n] x'g ;Sb5 . klxnf], bftfx¿n] ;xfotf k|fKt ug]{ d'n'ssf] ljsf; k|fyldstf, gLlt / /0fgLltsf cfwf/df ;xof]u k|bfg ug'{ kb{5 . o;nfO{ gLltut cfa4tf elgG5 .bf]>f], j}b]lzs ;xfotf kl/rfng oyf;Dej /fli6«o k|0ffnLdfkm{t\ x'g'kb{5 . o;nfO{ k|0ffnLut cfa4tf elgG5 . ljsf; ;xfotfnfO{d'n'ssf] gLlt tyf k|fyldstf / /fli6«o k|0ffnL;Fu cfa4 u/fO{ pknlAw xfl;n ug]{ xf] eg] alnof] /fli6«o glthf 9fFrf (National Result Framework)lgdf{0f ug'{ klg h¿/L x'G5. o;sf nflu /fli6«o / If]qut txdf glthfsf] ljBdfg 9fFrfnfO{ kl/dfh{g ug{ cem a9L ;'wf/sf] cfjZostf 5 . /fli6«o glthf 9fFrf;Fusf] cfa4tfsf lglDt ;/sf/L lgsfonfO{ ;3fpg bftfx¿sf] k|lta4tf klg h¿/L 5 .

ljsf; ;xfotfnfO{ /fli6«o k|fyldstf;Fu cfa4 ug{ lgDgfg';f/sf gLltx¿cjnDag ul/g] 5g\ M

@=!=! ljsf; ;xfotfsf] k|fyldsLs/0f / 5gf}6 ;/sf/sf] cfjlws ljsf; of]hgf tyf ;do ;dodf g]kfn ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff ug]{ gLlt tyf sfo{s|ddf pNn]lvt gLlt / /0fgLltsf cfwf/df ul/g] 5,

@=!=@ ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf cfjZostf / k|fyldstf cg'?ksf ljsf; ;xfotf kl/rfng ug{ kl/of]hgfx¿sf] klxrfg u/L ;"rL tof/ ug]{5 . o;/L klxrfg ul/Psf kl/of]hgfx¿sf] ljj/0f ;DalGwt dGqfno tyf lgsfox¿n]cy{ dGqfnodf /xg]kl/of]hgf a}+sdfcBfjlws ug'{kg]{5 .

@=!=# If]qut txsf cfjZostf ;Daf]wg ug{ ;/sf/n] sfo{qmddf cfwfl/t(Programmatic approach)/ If]qut sfo{qmd(SWAp)x¿nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{5 / To:tf sfo{qmdx¿sf nflu ;xfotf k|bfg ug{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5,

@=!=$ ;dfj]zL ljsf;df of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] vfnsf / b'u{d If]qsf k|fyldstf k|fKt sfo{qmdx¿sf] nflu ljsf;;xfotfaf6 ;|f]t pknAw u/fpg k|fyldstf lbOg]5,

@=!=%k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf?kdf d'n'ssf] /fli6«o cv08tf, ;fj{ef}ldstf, wfld{s, hftLo / ;fdflhs ;b\efjdf vnn k'¥ofpg] jf /fli6«o ;'/Iff gLltdf k|lts"n c;/ kfg]{ s'g} klg ;xfotf :jLsf/ ul/g] 5}g .o; gLlt ljkl/t j}b]lzs ;xfotf :jLsf/ jf kl/rfng u/]df k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd sf/jfxL ul/g]5,

6

@=!=^ ef}lts k'jf{wf/ljsf;, /f]huf/Ll;h{gf, pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj j[l4, Jofkf/ / nufgL j[l4sf lglDt lghL If]qsf] nflu cg's"n jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf / ;di6Lut cfly{s :yfloTj sfod ug{df k'¥ofpg] of]ubfgnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ;/sf/n] ;Dej eP;Dd ljsf;;xfotfsf] d"NofFÍgug]{5 .

@=!=& ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f, ;LdfGts[t hgtfsf] hLjg:t/df j[l4, åGå /f]syfd tyf Joj:yfkg, n}lËs ;dfgtf / ;d'bfosf] ;fdflhs ljsf; h:tf cGt/;DalGwt ljifox¿(Crosscutting Issues)ljsf; ;xfotfaf6 ;~rfng x'g] ;a} kl/of]hgf÷sfo{qmdsf cleGg cË x'g]5g\,

@=!=* ljsf; glthf k|lt bftf / ;/sf/ b'a} kIf pQ/bfoL x'g'kg]{5 .

@=@ ;xfotf kl/rfngsf]9fFrf(Aid Modality)

ljsf; ;xfotf kl/rfng ubf{ ;/sf/n] t'ngfTds nfesf] l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df sfo{qmddf cfwfl/t k|0ffnL (Program Approach) / /fli6«o k|fyldstf / of]hgfdf ;dfj]z x'g] vfnsf Psn kl/of]hgf k|0ffnL (Stand Alone Project Approach) df cfwfl/t 9fFrfnfO{ cjnDag ug]{5 . o;sf] cfwf/df ljsf; ;xfotfsf] sfof{Gjog ug{ lgDgfg';f/sf 9fFrfx¿ to ul/Psf 5g\ M

@=@=! ah]6 ;xfotf 9fFrf (General Budgetary Support);/sf/sf] k|d'v k|fyldstfdfkg]{ ;xfotf 9fFrf x'g]5 . o;/L k|fKt x'g];|f]tnfO{ ;/sf/n] /fli6«o k|fyldstf cg'?k pkof]u ug]{5,

@=@=@ If]qut ah]6 ;xfotf(Sector Budget Support) ;/sf/sf] bf]>f] k|fyldstfdf kg]{ ;xfotf 9fFrf x'g]5 .o:tf] ;xfotfnfO{ klg /fli6«o k|fyldstf;Fu cfa4 u/fOg] 5 .;|f]t ljlgof]hgdf o;} cg'?k x'g] u/L ;ts{tf ckgfOg] 5,

@=@=# /fli6«o of]hgfdf ;dfj]z x'g] Psn kl/of]hgf(Aligned Stand Alone Project)9fFrf;/sf/sf] t];|f] k|fyldstfdf kg]{ ;xfotf 9fFrf x'g]5 . o:tf] 9fFrf pkof]u ubf{ Go'g sf/f]jf/ vr{, gjLgtf, / lbuf]kgf ;'lglZrt x'g'kg]{5 .gjLg k|ljlw leq\ofpg] o:tf Psn kl/of]hgf ;kmn ePkl5ltgnfO{ lbuf] agfpg] / /fli6«o k|0ffnLdf lj:tf/ ug]{ ljifosf] ;'lglZrttf x'g'kg]{5,

@=@=$ sf/f]af/ vr{ Go'g ug{ / sfof{Gjogsf] l9nfO{nfO{sd ug{ ;–;fgf k|s[ltsf Psnkl/of]hgfx¿sf lglDt ;femf sf]if (Pool Fund)v8f ug{ ljsf; ;fem]bf/x¿nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5,

@=@=% sfo{qmddf cfwfl/t (Programmatic Approach)jf If]qut 9fFrf (Sectorwise Approach)sf] sfof{Gjog ubf{ of]hgf, ah]6 / cg'udg k|lqmofnfO{ PsLs[t ul/g]5 t/ sfof{Gjogsf k|lqmofx¿ eg] leGg x'g ;Sg]5g\,

7

@=@=^ dfgjLo ;xfotf jf k|fs[lts k|sf]k;DaGwL cfjZos ;fdu|Lx¿, vfBfGg ;xfotf, k|ljlw, pGgt dn, cf}iflwx¿ h:tf j:t' jf ;fdu|Lx¿:jLsf/ ug]{ jf cfjZos k/]df ;xfotf pknAw u/fpg bftfx¿nfO{ ;/sf/n] cg'/f]w ug]{5,

@=@=& ;xfotfsf] ;xL d"No (Best Value forMoney)lng;/sf/n] zt{/lxt (Untied);xfotfdf hf]8 lbg]5 . b]zleq hgzlQm pknAw x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf dfq} cGt/f{li6«o k/fdz{ ;]jf lnOg] 5 / To:tf] ;]jfsf] vr{ ;s];Dd Go'g x'g'kg]{5,

@=@=* ljsf;;xfotf gLlt cg';f/ gePsf / /fli6«o k|0ffnLdf kof{Kt dfqdf cfa4 gePsf ;xfotf :jLsf/ ul/g]5}g,

@=@=( ljsf; ;xfotf /fli6«o ah]6 k|0ffnLdfkm{t\ kl/rfng ul/g] 5 .o:tf ;a} ;xfotfx¿sf] n]vfk/LIf0f dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] sfof{noaf6 x'g]5 .t/ oL ljifodf k|rlnt sfg"gsf] clwgdf /xL låkIfLo ;Demf}tfdf cGoyf pNn]v ePsf]df eg] ;Demf}tf cg';f/ g} x'g]5,

@=@=!) lzIff, :jf:Yo, hnjfo' kl/jt{g cflb h:tf If]qx¿df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg cGt/f{li6«o:t/df :yfkgf ul/Psf sf]ifx¿af6 ;d]t ;xfotf k|fKt ug]{ k|of; ul/g]5 . hnjfo' kl/jt{gsfIf]qdf ;xfotf lnFbf C0fnfO{ eGbf cg'bfg ;xfotfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .

@=@=!! ljsf; ;fem]bf/x¿;Fu ul/g] ;xfotf jftf{ (Negotiation) sf] ;dGjo cy{ dGqfnon] ug]{5 . jftf{ 6f]nLsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ sfo{ ljj/0f (Terms of Reference) cy{ dGqfnon] tof/ ug]{5 .

@=# cg'bfg ;xfotf(Grant)

;/sf/n] of] gLltdf pNn]v ePsf ;xfotf kl/rfngsf nflu k|fyldstf v08df pNn]v ePsf 9fFrfsf] kl/lw leq /xL cg'bfg ;xfotf kl/rfng ug]{5 . cg'bfg ;xfotf kl/rfng ubf{ u|fdL0f k'jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, ;fdflhs ljsf;sf If]qx¿ h:t}M :jf:Yo, lzIff, lkpg] kfgL, ;/;kmfO{, dfgj ljsf; Pjd\ s[lif If]qnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 . If]qut sfo{qmd(Sector Wide Approach, SWAp),;femf sf]if(Pool Fund), jftfj/0f / hnjfo' kl/jt{g, bLuf] ljsf;;DjGwL cg'bfg, ;fd'bflos ljsf;sf lglDt ;fgf cg'bfg, u|fdL0f k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf lglDt ;fgf cg'bfg, ;xljQLo k|jGwx¿, dfgjLo ;xfotf, k|fljlws ;xfotf / Ifdtf ljsf;df afx]s k|lt kl/of]hgf÷sfo{qmd %) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/eGbf 36L ;xfotfsf] c+z ePsf cg'bfg ;xfotfsf]pkof]u ul/g]5}g .

8

@=$ ;x'lnotk"0f{ C0f ;xfotf (Concessional Loan)

@=$=! g]kfn ;/sf/n] ljsf; ;fem]bf/x¿af6 ;x'lnotk"0f{ C0fsf] ck]Iff ub{5,

@=$=@ ef}lts k"jf{wf/ -hnljB't, ;8s tyf k'n, l;+rfO{, xjfO{ d}bfg, /]Nj], ;'Vvf aGb/ufx / zx/L k"jf{wf/ ljsf;_, s[lif / ko{6g h:tf pRr cfly{s j[l4df ;3fp k'¥ofpg], /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug]{ / j}b]lzs d'b|f cfh{g ug]{ If]qx¿df;x'lnotk"0f{ C0fsf] pkof]uul/g]5,

@=$=# k|To]s Psn kl/of]hgfsf] nflu Ps s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/eGbf 36L ;xfotfsf] c+z ePsf ;x'lnotk"0f{ C0f kl/rfng ul/g] 5}g . tyflk pRr 1fg / k|ljlw ;lxt k|fKt x'g] eP To:tf C0f ;/sf/n] :jLsf/ ug{ ;Sg]5 . of] ;Ldfleq If]qut k|0ffnL (Sector Wide Approach, SWAp), ;femf sf]if (Pool Fund) / ;xnufgL (Co-financing) cGtu{t k|fKt x'g] kl/of]hgfx¿ eg] kg]{ 5}gg\,

@=$=$ ;/sf/n] ;Dej eP;Dd :yfgLo d'b|fdf C0f e'Qmfg ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] 5 / ljb]zL d'b|f ljlgdosf] hf]lvdsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ cfjZos df}lb|s ;+oGqsf] k|of]u ug]{ 5,

@=$=% C0f jftf{sf ;dodf cGt/f{li6«o k/fdz{ ;]jf vr{, ljb]z e|d0f vr{ / kl/jxg vl/b vr{sf k|fjwfgx¿nfO{ ;'Id k'g/fjnf]sg ul/g] 5 / oL k|fjwfgx¿nfO{ kl/of]hgfsf] p2]Zo k|flKtsf] nflu cTofjZosePdf dfq :jLsf/ ul/g]5,

@=$=^ j:t' tyf ;]jfsf]lglZrt cfk"lt{stf{af6vl/b ug'{kg]{ u/L zt{ /flvPsf] C0f ;xfotf(Tied to procurement)nfO{ lg?T;flxt ul/g]5,

@=$=& cfk"lt{stf{n] pknAw u/fpg] C0f (Suppliers Credit) sf] pkof]u ul/g] 5}g .

@=% cGo C0f ;xfotf(Other Loans)

@=%=! ;/sf/n] ljZj a}+s tyf PlzofnL ljsf; a}+s nufotsf ax'/fli6«o ljQLo ;+:yfx¿af6 pknAw x'g] ;x'lnotk"0f{ afx]ssf cGo yk ;|f]t (Additional Windows) Pjd\ ljleGg d'n'ssf lgof{t–cfoft a}+s (Export Import Bank, EXIM Bank) af6 k|fKt x'g] C0fx¿sf] ;d]t pkof]u ug{ ;Sg]5,

@=%=@ ;/sf/n] k|lt kl/of]hgf jf sfo{qmdsf nflu @ s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/eGbf 36L ;xfotf c+z x'g] ;x'lnotk"0f{ C0f afx]ssf cGo C0f pkof]u ug]{5}g,

@=%=# o:tf C0fx¿sf] pkof]u lgDg If]qx¿df ul/g]5M

-s_ k|;f/0f nfOg nufotsf hnljB't ljsf;

-v_ /fhdfu{, /0fgLlts ;8s ;~hfn / k'n

9

-u_ /]ndfu{

-3_ xjfO{ d}bfg

-ª_ ;'Vvf aGb/ufx

-r_ 7"nf l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf,

-5_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] pko'Qm 7x¥ofPsf] cGo s'g} If]q

@=%=$ dfly h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg ;/sf/n] Jofkfl/s C0f (Commercial Loan) lng] 5}g,

@=%=%lghL jf u}/;/sf/L If]qx¿sf lglDt ljb]zL C0f lnFbf ;/sf/ hdfgL a:g]5}g .

@=^ k|fljlws ;xfotf(Technical Assistance)

k|fljlws ;xfotfnfO{ JolStut txdf -;Lk, 1fg, gjLgtf, pBdlzntf_ / ;fË7lgs tx -k|0ffnL, sfo{ljlw, k|ljlw_ df /fli6«o Ifdtfsf] ljsf;df ;3fp k'¥ofpg] u/L 5gf}6k"0f{{ tl/sfn] pkof]u ul/g]5 . ljsf; ;fem]bf/x¿nfO{ k|fljlws ;xfotfsf] ;femf sf]if (Technical Assistance Pool Fund) df o:tf] ;xfotf pknJw u/fpg k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 . k|fljlws ;xfotf ;femf sf]if ;+oGqsf] vfsf ljsf; ;fem]bf/ / ;/sf/n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf tof/ kfg]{5g\,

;/sf/sf] k|0ffnL leqaf6 cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ k|fljlws Ifdtf pknAw gx'Fbfsf cj:yfdf dfq ljsf; ;fem]bf/x¿af6 k|fljlws ;xfotf lng ;lsg]5 .k|fljlws ;xfotfJoj:yfkgdflgDgfg';f/sf gLltx¿nfu' ul/g] 5 M

@=^=!kl/of]hgf tof/L k|fljlws ;xfotf(Project Preparation Technical

Assistance)

@=^=!=! s'g} kl/of]hgf÷sfo{qmdsf] k"j{ ;+efJotf, ;+efJotf / lj:t[t kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bg lgdf{0fsf] nflu kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug]{ lgsfosf] cg'/f]wdf ljsf; ;fem]bf/x¿nfO{ kl/of]hgf tof/L k|ljlws ;xfotf pknJw u/fpg cg'/f]w ul/g]5,

@=^=!=@ ;fgf kl/of]hgfx¿sf] nflu cy{ dGqfnosf] kl/of]hgf tof/L sf]if (Project Prepatory Fund)sf] pkof]u ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 . of] sf]ifaf6 s|dzM 7"nf / dWod kl/of]hgfx¿sf lglDt klg ;fwg pknAw u/fpFb}nlug]5 .

@=^=@ Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu Psn kl/of]hgfut k|fljlws ;xfotf(Stand Alone Technical Assistance)

10

@=^=@=! /fli6«o jf If]qut Ifdtf ljsf; of]hgfdf pNn]v eP cg';f/ ;DalGwt lgsfosf] cg'/f]wdf Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu Psn kl/of]hgfut k|fljlws ;xfotf pkof]u ug{ ;lsg]5,

@=^=@=@ o:tf] k|fljlws ;xfotf :jLsf/ ubf{ kl/of]hgf k|f?k b:tfj]hn] :ki6?kdf alxu{dgof]hgf (Exit Plan) / bLuf]kg ;'lglZrt x'g] u/L ul/g]5 .

@=^=# cGt/f{li6«o / If]qLo k|fljlws ;xfotf(International and Regional Technical Assistance)

@=^=#=! /fli6«o cfjZostf / nfesf cfwf/df sfof{Gjog ug]{ lgsfosf] ;xdltdf cGt/f{li6«o / If]qLo :j?ksf k|fljlws ;xfotf :jLsf/ ug{ ;lsg]5,

@=^=#=@ 3f]lift p2]Zox¿ xfl;n eP, ePgg\ eGg] d'NofÍg ug{ o:tf k|fljlws ;xfotfsf] cfjlws ;dLIff ul/g]5 .

@=^=$ k|fljlws ;xfotf;DaGwL kl/of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog ;/sf/L lgsfox¿sf] ;+nUgtf / g]t[Tjdf ;dGjo ;ldlt (Steering Committee) u7g u/L ul/g]5,

@=^=% ;/sf/n] k|fljlws ;xfotfsf] nflu C0f ;xfotfsf]pkof]u ug]{ 5}g,

@=^=^ cy{ dGqfnosf] k"j{ :jLs[lt ljgf s'g} klg lgsfoaf6 ;f]em} k|fljlws ;xfotf :jLsf/ ul/g] 5}g,

@=^=& ;a} k|fljlws ;xfotfsf] ljj/0f ;xfotf ;"rgf k|0ffnL (Aid Management Platform-AMP) df bftfx¿n] k|lji6 ug'{kg]{5,

@=^=* cy{ dGqfnosf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lagf k|fljlws ;xfotfaf6 ;jf/L ;fwg, oGq pks/0f vl/b jf j}b]lzs cWoog e|d0f jf tfnLddf efu lng kfOg] 5}g .o;sf nflu cy{ dGqfnon] dfkb08 tof/ ug]{5 .

@=&= k/fdz{bftf kl/rfng (Consultants Mobilization)

@=&=! s'g} klg kl/of]hgfx¿ sfof{Gjog ubf{ lgoldt ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx¿af6 g} ug'{kg]{5 . o; cg'?k ug{ g;lsg] k'i6\ofOF{ eO{ cfPsf] cj:yfdf dfq k/fdz{bftfsf] ;]jf lng ;lsg] 5,

@=&=@ k/fdz{bftf kl/rfng ubf{ g]kfnL gful/snfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5,

@=&=# s'g} kl/of]hgf÷sfo{qmdnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o k/fdz{bftf rflxg] eP ;DalGwt lgsfon]lnlvt sf/0f;lxt cf}lrTotfsf] k'li6 u/]df :jLs[lt lbg ;lsg]5,

@=&=$ k/fdz{ ;]jfsf] nflu kl/of]hgf b:tfj]hd} :ki6 ;Ldf–zt{–If]qflwsf/ (Terms of Reference, ToR);DaGwL sfuhft ;+nUg x'g'kg]{5,

11

@=* afXo :jo+;]js kl/rfng (Volunteer Mobilization)

@=*=! ljsf; ;fem]bf/ / cGt/f{li6«o :jo+;]jL ;+:yfx¿af6 k|fljlws ;xfotfsf] ?kdf ;/sf/n] :jo+;]js (Volunteer)kl/rfng ug]{5 . oL :jo+;]jsx¿nfO{ ltgsf] ljz]if1tf / :yfgLo cfjZostfcg';f/ :yfgLo txsf ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿df kl/rfng ul/g] 5 .jfXo :jo+;]js kl/rfng ubf{ /fli6«o ljsf; :jo+;]jfdfkm{t klg ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg]5 . o:tf] ;xfotf k|efjsf/L / cfjZostfdf cfwfl/t agfpg b]xfoadf]lhdsf gLltx¿ canDag ul/g]5g\ M

@=*=!=! :jo+;]js kl/rfng ug{ ;/sf/af6 k|fyldstfsf If]qx¿ klxrfg u/LTo:tf If]qdf :jo+;]js k7fpg ljsf; ;fem]bf/ / :jo+;]jL ;+:yfx¿nfO{ cg'/f]w ul/g] 5 .

@=*=!=@ lbuf]kgfsf] lglDt :jo+;]jsx¿nfO{ :yfgLo ;dsIfL ;+:yf jf JolQmx¿;Fu ;+nUg u/fOg]5,

@=*=!=# ;DalGwt ;/sf/L lgsfox¿n] :jo+;]js ;]jfsf] cg'udg ug]{5g\ / ;f]sf] k|ltj]bg;DalGwt dGqfno, cy{ dGqfno / cfjZostf cg';f/ cGo ;+:yfx¿df ;d]t k7fpg] 5g\,

@=*=!=$ afXo :jo+;]js kl/rfngsf lglDt cy{ dGqfnos]Gb|laGb' x'g]5 .

@=( gful/s ;dfh / /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf(Civil Society and National/International Non-Governmental Organization)

gful/s ;dfhsf ;fy} /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfn] b'u{d If]qdf k|jfx u/]sf] ;]jf / ;fdflhs tyf dfgjLo If]qsf] ljsf;df k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgnfO{ ;/sf/n] dxTj lbPsf] 5 . låkIfLo tyf jx'kIfLo bft[ lgsfo tyf cGt/f{i6«o ;+3 ;+:yfdfkm{t\ ;f]em} ljsf; ;xfotf k|fKt ug]{ o:tf ;+:yfx¿sf] ;~rfng k4ltdf hjfkmb]lxtf / kf/blz{tf clej[l4 ub}{ ljsf; ;xfotfnfO{ cem j9L k|efjsf/L jgfpg hf]8 lbOg]5 . o;sf nflu lgDgfg';f/sf] gLlt cjnDag ul/g]5 M

@=(=! ljsf; ;xfotf kl/rfng ug]{ u/L g]kfndf sfo{/t /x]sf ;a}/fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\;Fu cfa4 x'g]5g\,

@=(=@ ljsf; ;xfotf kl/rfng ug{ rfxg] /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfn] ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\af6 k"j{ :jLs[lt lng' kg]{5 . To:tf] :jLs[lt kl/ifb\n] kl/of]hgf ljZn]if0f tyf ;xhLs/0f ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df k|bfg ug]{5,

@=(=# /fli6«o÷cGt/{fli6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿dfkm{t\ kl/rfng x'g] sfo{qmd :jLs[ltsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ug{ cGt/–dGqfno ;dGjo ;+oGqsf] ?kdf

12

dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfno dftxt Ps ækl/of]hgf ljZn]if0f tyf ;xhLs/0f ;ldltÆ sf]Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . ;ldltsf] sfo{;~rfng k|lqmofnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{pQm dGqfnon] lgb]{lzsf agfO{ nfu' ug]{5,

@=(=$ /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] sfof{Gjog ug]{ kl/of]hgfsf lqmofsnfkx¿ g]kfnsf] /fli6«o ljsf; Pjd\ If]qut k|fyldstf;Fu cfa4 x'g'kg]{ 5 . sfo{qmd k|:t't ubf{ dfkgof]Uo glthf, ;do;Ldf / alxu{dg of]hgf ;lxtsf] :ki6 sfo{of]hgf ;+nUg ug'{kg{]5,

@=(=% /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfn] ljsf; ;xfotf kl/rfng ug]{ u/L kl/of]hgf k|:tfj tof/ ubf{ ;DjlGwt If]qut dGqfnosf] ;dGjodf ug{'kg]{5,

@=(=^ /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfaf6 kl/of]hgf k|:tfj ubf{ ;+:yfsf] d"n p2]Zoadf]lhd ljlzli6s[t sfo{ If]qdf dfq cfof]hgf k|:tfj ug'{kg]{5,

@=(=& /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfn] kl/of]hgf k|:tfj ubf{ cfkm"n] sf/f]jf/ ug{ rfx]sf] a}+ssf] gfd, 7]ufgf ;lxtsf] ljj/0f pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5,

@=(=* /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] l;nl;nfdf cfof]hgf 5gf}6 ubf{ ;DjlGwt :yfgLo lgsfosf] g]t[Tjdf cfof]hgf x'g] ;xeflutfd"ns of]hgf th'{dfk|lqmofcjnDag ug'{kg]{5,

@=(=( /fli6«o÷cGt/{fli6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog ubf{ s]Gb|Lo:t/sf kl/of]hgfsf] xsdf ;DjlGwt If]qut dGqfno / lhNnf:t/sf kl/of]hgfsf xsdf lhNnfl:yt If]qut sfof{no Pjd\ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog x'g] gu/kflnsf jf ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt;Fu ;dGjo u/L ug'{kg]{5,

@=(=!) /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfn] g]kfnnfO{ pknJw u/fpg] egL bft[ lgsfoaf6 5'6\ofO;s]sf] (Earmarked)/sddWo] af6 vr{ Joxf]g{] u/L kl/of]hgf k|:tfj ug{ ;Sg] 5}gg\,

@=(=!! /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o u}/ ;/sf/L;+:yfn] :yfgLo txsf ljsf; ;fem]bf/jfx]s cGo cGt/f{li6«o ;+3 ;+:Yffaf6 cfkm\g} k|of;df ;f]em} k|fKt ug]{ ;xfotf /fzL pkof]u x'g] kl/of]hgf k|:tfj ubf{ k|:tfj u/]sf] kl/of]hgf;DaGwL ljj/0f / k|:tfj :jLs[t eO{ ;s]kl5 ;f]sf] ljQLo ljj/0f cy{ dGqfnodf /x]sf] ;xfotf ;"rgf k|0ffnL(Aid Management Platform) df lgoldt?kdf k|lji6 ug'{ kg]{5,

@=(=!@ /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf lqmofsnfksf ljifodf ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\n] jif]{gL c;f]h d;fGtleq cy{ dGqfno, /fli6«o of]hgf

13

cfof]u / ;DalGwt dGqfnonfO{ ljQLo / ef}lts k|ultsf] ljZn]if0ffTds ljj/0f k7fpg]5,

@=(=!# cy{ dGqfnon] /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfdfkm{t\ kl/rfng x'g] ljsf; ;xfotfsf] k|efjsf/L kl/rfngsf] ;'lglZrttfsf] nflu kl/of]hgf ljZn]if0f tyf ;xhLs/0f ;ldltnfO{ cfaZos lgb]{zg hf/L ug{ ;Sg]5 .

@=!) bftfx¿af6 ;f]em} sfof{Gjog x'g] ljsf; ;xfotf(Direct Implementation)

g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu ;Demf}tf ePsf sltko cfof]hgfx¿sfof{Gjog ug{ /fli6«o Ifdtfsf] ljsf; geO;s]sf] cj:yf /s]xL cfof]hgfx¿ ljsf; ;fem]bf/x¿af6 lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/fO{ ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f(Turn key) ug{['kg]{ cfjZostf /x]sf] ;Gbe{df ;f]em} sfof{Gjog x'g] ljsf; ;xfotf klg pkof]u ug{ ;lsg] 5 . o;sf nflu lgDgfg';f/sf] gLlt lnOg] 5 M

@=!)=! hnljB't, ljB't k|;f/0f nfOg, /fhdfu{ lgdf{0f, /0fgLlts ;8s ;~hfn, k'nx¿, /]Nj], xjfO{ d}bfg, 7"nf l;+rfO{ / ;'Vvf aGb/ufx, ljz]if cfly{s If]q h:tf pRr k|fyldstfsf demf}nf tyf 7"nf kl/of]hgfx¿df bftfx¿af6 ;f]em} sfof{Gjog x'g] ;xfotf pkof]u ug{ ;lsg]5,

@=!)=@ ;f]em} sfof{Gjog x'g] kl/of]hgfx¿ /fli6«o ah]6 k|0ffnLdf ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{5,

@=!)=# o:tf] 9fFrfdf sfof{Gjog x'g] kl/of]hgfx¿sf] ljj/0f ljsf; ;fem]bf/x¿n] cy{ dGqfnodf /x]sf] ;xfotf Joj:yfkg k|0ffnL (Aid Management Platform, AMP)df lgoldt?kdf k|lji6 ug'{kg]{5,

@=!)=$ bftfx¿af6 ;f]em} sfof{Gjog x'g] ljsf; ;xfotf;DaGwL kl/of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog ;/sf/L lgsfosf] g]t[Tjdf ul7t kl/of]hgf ;dGjo ;ldlt (Project Steering Committee) sf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ ul/g]5,

@=!)=% o;/L sfof{Gjog ePsf kl/of]hgfx¿sf] vr{sf] cfjlws ljj/0f bftfx¿n] ;DalGwt dGqfno / cy{ dGqfnodf lgoldt?kdf k]; ug{'kg]{]5 .

@=!! dfgjLo ;xfotf(Humanitarian Aid)

k|fs[lts k|sf]k, dxfdf/L, vfB c;'/Iff / s'kf]if0f, åGå / z/0ffyL{ Joj:yfkg h:tf ljifox¿ ;Daf]wg ug{ dfgjLo ;xfotf kl/rfng ul/g]5 .dfgjLo ;xfotfsf] Joj:yfkg :yflkt cGt/f{li6«o l;4fGt cg';f/ x'g]5 .dfgjLo ;xfotfsf] kl/rfng lgDgfg';f/ x'g]5 M

@=!!=! c;n dfgjLo bftfsf l;4fGt (Principles of Good Donorship)h:tf cGt/f{li6«o c;n cEof; / l;4fGtx¿ k|lt dfgjLo ;xof]ubftf k|lta4 /xg]5g\,

14

@=!!=@ dfgjLo ;xof]u bftfn] /fli6«o Ifdtf clej[l4 ub}{ ;Í6sf] /f]syfd, Go'gLs/0f / ;Daf]wg ug{ tof/L, ;Daf]wg, k'glg{df{0f / k'g:yf{kgf h:tf r/0fx¿df ;/sf/;Fu lgs6df /xL sfo{ ug]{5g\,

@=!!=# tf]lsPsf] ;/sf/L lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo u/L dfgjLo ;xfotf kf/bzL{ 9+un] kl/rfng ug'{kg]{5 .

@=!@cGt/–;/sf/L;+o'Qm cfly{s cfof]u(Inter-GovernmentalJoint Economic Commission)

@=!@=! cYf{ dGqfnon] OR5's /fi6«;Fu cfly{s ;fem]bf/Lsf ;DEffJo If]qx¿sf] vf]hL ug]{5 . o:tf] ;fem]bf/L kf/bzL{ x'g]5 / kf/:kl/s tyf t'ngfTds nfesf] cfwf/df to ul/g]5 .o;sf] sfof{Gjog cGt/–;/sf/L cfly{s cfof]ux¿sf] u7g u/L ul/g]5,

@=!@=@ o; lsl;dsf] ;fem]bf/L ljb]zL nufgL tyf k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f gLlt, cf}Bf]lus gLlt, Jofkf/ gLlt / km/flsnf] cfly{s ljsf;, cGt/f{li6«o cfly{s ;DaGw lj:tf/ / /fli6«o lxt k|j4{g ug]{, a}7s / cGo k|ltls|ofx¿tyfcGo gLltx¿cg's"n x'g] u/L ul/g]5 .

@=!# blIf0f–blIf0f ;xfotf(South-South Cooperation)

blIf0f–blIf0f ;xfotfsf] cjwf/0ffcg'?kblIf0f If]qsf ;fem]bf/x¿;Fu pko'Qmtf / cg'ejsf cfwf/df ;xfotf cfbfgk|bfg ug{ / lqe'hLo ;xfotf(Triangular Cooperation)h:tf ;xfotf ;+oGqnfO{ cfkm\gf] lxt cg's"n x'g] u/L pkof]u ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 . o; cGtu{t ;fs{(SAARC),ljD:6]s (BIMSTEC), o'PgO:Sofk, (UNESCAP), sf]nDaf] Knfg (Colombo Plan)cflb h:tf If]qLo ;+oGq;Fusf] ;xof]u clej[l4 ug{ /cGt/–;/sf/L;+o'Qm cfly{s cfof]udfkm{t\;xfotf kl/rfng ;d]t ug{ ;lsg]5 .

@=!$ lghL If]q;Fu ;fem]bf/L(Partnership with Private Sector)

;/sf/n] lghL If]qnfO{ ljsf;sf] ;fem]bf/sf] ?kdf lnPsf] 5 . ;xfotf k|efjsfl/tf;DaGwL a';fg b:tfj]hn] klg lghL If]qnfO{ ljsf;sf] ;fem]bf/ dfg]sf] 5 . lghL If]qsf] ;Gbe{df ljsf; ;xfotf kl/rfng ug]{ cfwf/e"t gLltx¿ lgDgfg';f/ x'g]5g\ M

@=!$=! ;/sf/n] lghL If]qsf] nufgL cfslif{t ug{ k'jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, nufgL d}qL jftfj/0f l;h{gf tyf ;fj{hlgs j:t' (Public Goods)x¿sf] cfk"lt{df ljsf; ;xfotfsf] pkof]u ug]{5,

15

@=!$=@ lghL If]qnfO{ 5flgPsf kl/of]hgfdf ;xnufgLsf lglDt k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 .;fj{hlgs–lghL If]qsf] ;fem]bf/L(PublicPrivate Partnership-PPP) sf] cjwf/0fnfO{ d2t k'Ug] u/L ;xfotfsf] kl/rfng ul/g]5,

@=!$=# ljsf; ;xfotfsf] dfWodaf6 ;/sf/ / lghL If]q aLrsf] ;Djfb sfod ug{ g]kfn Jofkf/ d~r h:tf ;+oGqnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5,

@=!$=$ ljsf; ;xfotf kl/rfng ubf{ lghL If]qsf] nufgLnfO{ k|lts"n c;/ kfl/g]5}g .

@=!% Jofkf/sf] nflu ;xfotf(Aid for Trade)

@=!%=! ljsf; ;xfotfnfO{ Jofkf/ k|j4{gvf;u/L lgof{t a9fpg d2t k'Ug] u/L kl/rfng ul/g]5,

@=!%=@ ljsf; ;xfotf kl/rfngnfO{ Jofkf/;DaGwL cj/f]w x6fO{ nufgL d}qL jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{, ef}lts cfwf/lznfsf] lgdf{0f ug{, ;+:yfut Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{, u}/ /fh:j cj/f]wx¿(Non-Tariff Barriers) x6fpg / Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0fsf cGo pkfox¿ cjnDag ug{ pkof]u ul/g]5,

@=!%=# Jofkf/;Fu ;DalGwt If]qx¿df Ifdtf ljsf;sf lglDt k|fljlws ;xfotf kl/rfng ug{ ;lsg]5 .

16

efutLg

sfof{Gjog / ;dGjo ;+oGq

#=! ljsf; ;xfotf gLlt sfof{Gjog ;ldlt

of] ljsf; ;xfotf gLlt sfof{Gjogdf dfu{bz{g ug{ PspRr:t/sf] æljsf; ;xfotf gLlt sfof{Gjog ;ldltÆ lgDgfg';f/ u7g x'g]5 M

cy{ dGqL cWoIf

pkfWoIf, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u pkfWoIf

d'Vo ;lrj, g]kfn ;/sf/ ;b:o

ueg{/, g]kfn /fi6« a}+s ;b:o

;lrj, cy{ dGqfno ;b:o

;lrj, sfg"g, Gofo ;+ljwfg;ef tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqfno ;b:o

;lrj, k//fi6« dGqfno ;b:o

;lrj, dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfno ;b:o

;lrj,/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] ;lrjfno ;b:o

dxfn]vf lgoGqs, dxfn]vf lgoGqs sfof{no ;b:o

;x;lrj, cGt/f{li6«o cfly{s ;xfotf ;dGjo dxfzfvf, cy{ dGqfno ;b:o–;lrj

#=@ ljsf; ;xfotf gLlt sfof{Gjog ;ldltn];Da4tf / ljz]if1tfsf] cfwf/df g]kfn ;/sf/sf cGo dGqfnosf ;lrj jf s'g} lgsfosf k|ltlglwjf lghL If]q Pjd\ gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwnfO{ ko{j]Ifs jf cfdlGqt ;b:osf] ?kdf ;ldltsf a}7sx¿df cfdGq0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .

#=# ljsf; ;xfotf gLlt sfof{Gjog ;ldltn] ljsf; ;xfotf gLltsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogdfdfu{bz{g ug]{5 . ;ldltsf cWoIfn] cfjZostf cg';f/ of] gLlt sfof{Gjogsf] k|ult / sfof{Gjogdf b]vf k/]sf r'gf}tLx¿af/] dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg]5g\ . ljsf; ;xfotf gLlt sfof{Gjog ;ldltsf] ;lrjfnosf] sfd cy{dGqfnosf] cGt/f{li6«o cfly{s ;xfotf ;dGjo dxfzfvfn] ug]{5 . ;ldltn] cfkm\gf] sfo{ljlw cfkm} lgwf{/0f ug]{5 . gLlt sfof{Gjogsf l;nl;nfdf cfOkg{ ;Sg] låljwf x6fpg ;ldltn] of] gLltsf] JofVof ug{ ;Sg]5 .

17

#=$ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ ljsf; ;xfotf kl/rfng ug]{ lhDd]jf/L cy{ dGqfnodf /x]sf] 5 . ;f] dGqfno cGtu{tsf] cGt/f{li6«o cfly{s ;xfotf ;dGjo dxfzfvf ljsf; ;xfotf ;dGjosf] s]Gb|ljGb' (Focal point)/xg] 5 .s'g} klg ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 cy{ dGqfnosf] k"j{ :jLs[lt a]u/ j}b]lzs ;xfotfsf] vf]hL ug]{ jf ;xfotfsf] nflu cg'/f]w ug]{, k|:tfj /fVg], k|fyldstf;DjGwL hfgsf/L lbg], cfof]hgfsf] cjwf/0ffkq Pjd\ k|:tfj;lxt kqfrf/ ug]{ tyf ;dembf/Lkq jf ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ug]{h:tf s'g} klg sfo{ ul/g]5}g . ;fy} ljsf; ;fem]bf/x¿n] klg ;xfotf k|:tfj ubf{ jf ;xfotf kl/rfng ;DjGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf s'g} klg lgsfo;Fu kqfrf/ ubf{ cy{ dGqfnodfkm{t\ dfq ug'{kg]{5. g]kfn ;/sf/sf lgsfox¿n]ljsf; cfof]hgfx¿sf] k|:tfj ubf{ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] ;xdlt lng' kg]{5 .

#=% cy{ dGqfnosf] k"j{ :jLs[lt j]u/ ljsf; ;xfotf ;+nUg sfo{s|d / cfof]hgfaf6 vr{ Joxf]g{] u/L / /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf, :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL k/fdz{bftf÷7]s]bf/sf] lgdGq0ffdf ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f u/]sf] s'g}klg txsf] kbflwsf/Laf6 j}b]lzs e|d0f ug{ kfOg]5}g .

#=^ ;/sf/–ljsf; ;fem]bf/ ;+o'Qm ;+oGq

#=^=! g]kfn ljsf; d~r(Nepal Development Forum)

g]kfn ljsf; d~r g]kfn ;/sf/ / ljsf; ;fem]bf/aLr cfjlws of]hgf, ljsf; /0fgLlt, k|fyldstf / /fli6«o ljsf; glthf vfsf h:tf ljifodf 5nkmn x'g] pRr txsf] ;Djfb d~r xf] . of] d~rn] ;/sf/ / ljsf; ;fem]bf/n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf cl3 a9fPsf gLlt / ;'wf/sf sfo{ of]hgfsf] ;dLIff ug]{ 5 . d~rn] g]kfndf ljsf; ;xfotfsf] k|efjsfl/tf, k'jf{g'dfg / bftfx¿af6 x'g] ;xof]usf k|lta4tfsf] 3f]if0ff (Pledging) sf ljifodf ;d]t 5nkmn ub{5 . of] d~rn] ;/sf/ / ljsf; ;fem]bf/;Fu} a;L j[xQ/?kdf ;xfotfkl/rfng gLltdf 5nkmn ug]{ / kl/of]hgf÷sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjogdf ;'wf/ Nofpg sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{5 . g]kfn ljsf; d~rsf] a}7s cfjZostf cg';f/ cfof]hgf ul/g]5 .

#=^=@ :yfgLo ljsf; ;fem]bf/ a}7s(Local Development Partners Meeting)

:yfgLo ljsf; ;fem]bf/ a}7s ;fdfGotofM k|To]s rf/ dlxgfsf] cGt/fndf cfof]hgf ul/g]5 . of] ;+oGqn] :yfgLo?kdf sfo{/t ljsf; ;fem]bf/ / ;/sf/sf aLr ljsf; ;xfotf gLlt sfof{Gjog Pjd\ ;xfotf kl/rfng ;DaGwdf cfOkg]{ ;d:ofsf ljifodf lgoldt ;Djfb / ;dGjo ug]{ d~rsf] ?kdf sfo{ ub{5 .

18

#=^=# cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog k|ult ;dLIff ;+oGq(Nepal Portfolio Performance Review)

of] a}7s ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjdf aif{sf] Ps k6s a:b5 .o;df ;a} ljsf; ;fem]bf/x¿n] :j]lR5s?kdf efu lng kfpg]5g\ . j}7sdf ljsf; ;fem]bf/sf] ;xof]udf g]kfndf ;~rflnt sfo{qmd÷kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf ljifox¿df ;dLIff u/L cfof]hgf sfof{GjognfO{ ;3fp k'¥ofpg] u/L ;'wf/sf] sfo{of]hgf tof/ ul/g]5 . ;fy}, of] d~rn] :yfgLo ljsf; ;fem]bf/ / ;/sf/ aLr kf/:kfl/s hjfkmb]lxtf (Mutual Accountability) clej[l4 ug]{ ;+oGqsf] ?kdf klg sfo{ ug]{5 .

#=& ;+o'Qm If]qut ;dLIff(Joint Sectoral Review)

;/sf/ / ljsf; ;fem]bf/ aLr If]qut of]hgf, gLlt / sfo{qmdx¿sf] sfof{Gjog, cg'udg / ;dGjosf nflu o:tf j}7sx¿ a:g]5g\ . If]qut dGqfnox¿n] o:tf a}7sx¿sf] g]t[Tj ug]{5g\ .

#=* :yfgLo:t/sf] ;+o'Qm ;dLIff(Joint Local Level Review)

#=*=! :yfgLo lgsfox¿n] sfof{Gjog u/]sf ljsf; sfo{qmdx¿sf] ;DaGwdf ;dLIff ug{ :yfgLo:t/df ;+o'Qm ;dLIff ul/g]5 .;fdfGotofM o:tf] ;dLIffsf] ;dGjo lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] ug]{5,

#=*=@ ;xfotf k|efjsfl/tfsf ljifodf :yfgLo:t/df ;'Nemg g;s]sf ljjfbx¿sf] ;dfwfg / lgb]{zgsf nflu cy{ dGqfnodf hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 . o;sf] nflu ;fdfGo dfu{bz{g cy{ dGqfnosf] cGt/f{li6«o cfly{s ;xfotf ;dGjo dxfzfvfn] ug]{5 .

#=( ljsf; ;fem]bf/x¿sf] lhDd]jf/L

#=(=! ljsf; ;fem]bf/x¿n] ljsf; ;xfotfnfO{ /fli6«o ljsf; of]hgf / k|fyldstf;Fu cfa4 u/fpg'kg]{5,

#=(=@ ljsf; ;fem]bf/x¿ g]kfnn] g]t[Tj lnPsf] ;dGjo ;+oGqdf ;xefuL x'g]5g\,

#=(=# ljsf; ;fem]bf/x¿n] ;Dej eP;Dd lgMzt{ ;xfotf k|jflxt ug]{5g\,

#=(=$ ;a} vfnsf ljsf; ;xfotfnfO{ /fli6«o / If]qut ljsf; 9fFrf;Fu cfa4 u/L :ki6 glthf k|fKt x'g] lsl;dn] kl/rfng ug{ ljsf; ;fem]bf/x¿n] k|fyldstf lbg]5g\,

19

#=(=% ljsf; ;fem]bf/x¿n];a} lsl;dsf ;xfotf;DaGwL ;"rgfx¿ k'jf{g'dfg ug{ ;lsg] u/L cu|Ld?kdf ;xfotf ;"rgf k|0ffnL (Aid Management Platform-AMP)df pknAw u/fpg]5g\,

#=(=^ ljsf; ;fem]bf/n] ;xfotfsf] sf/f]af/ vr{ 36fpg ;xfotfsf] v08Ls/0f /f]Sg] sfddf ;3fpg] 5g\ / ljutsf] If]qJofkL ;xfotf sfo{qmd (SWAp)sfof{Gjogsf] cg'ejsf cfwf/df cGo If]qdf klg lj:tf/ ug{ ;3fp k'¥ofpg]5g\,

#=(=& ljsf; ;fem]bf/n] g]kfnnfO{ k|bfg ug]{ ljsf; ;xfotfsf] kl/rfng g]kfnsf] /fli6«o ah]6 k|0ffnLdfkm{t\ ug{ k|fyldstf lbg]5g\,

#=(=* /fli6«o k|0ffnLsf] kl/lweGbf aflx/ uP/ ;dfgfGt/ sfof{Gjog OsfO{ v8f u/L ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] e"ldsf / IfdtfnfO{ Go'g kfg]{ sfd ug]{ 5}gg\,

#=(=( ljsf; ;fem]bf/n] ;+o'Qm ld;g / ;+o'Qm ljZn]if0ffTds cWoogsf] sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] 5g\,

#=(=!) ljsf; ;fem]bf/x¿n] ljsf; ;xfotf k|jfx ubf{ cy{ dGqfnodfkm{t\ dfq ug]{5g\ .

#=!) ljsf; ;fem]bf/x¿sf] sfo{If]]qljefhg(Division of Works)

ljsf; ;fem]bf/x¿n] cf–cfkm\gf] t'ngfTds ljz]if1tf (Comparative Expertise), / ljutsf] ;+nUgtfsf cfwf/df cfk;L ;xdltdf ;xof]usf ljifout If]qx¿ ljefhg u/L ;xfotf k|bfg ug]{5g\ .

#=!! ;xfotf k|efjsfl/tf / ;'wf/k|lt ;/sf/sf] k|lta4tf

#=!!=! ;/sf/n] ;xfotf kl/rfng ubf{ ;dfj]zL ljsf;, ;xfotfsf] kf/blz{tf, blIf0f–blIf0f ;xfotf, gful/s ;dfhsf] ;+nUgtf, n}lËs ;dfgtf, hnjfo' kl/jt{g, k|sf]k Go'gLs/0f / pQd glthfnfO{ dxTj lbg]5,

#=!!=@ ;/sf/n] ljsf; ;xfotf kl/rfng ubf{ ;'zf;g (Good Governance) sf] k|Tofe"lt / e|i6«frf/ lj?4 z'Go ;xgzLntf (Zero tolerance)sf] gLlt cjnDag ug]{5,

#=!!=# ;/sf/n] k'jf{wf/ ljsf;df k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] g]kfn ;/sf/sf lgsfo jf ;f];Fu cfa4 ;+:yfx¿df ;+:yfut ;'wf/ Pjd\ Ifdtf ljsf;sf sfo{s|dx¿nfu' ug]{5,

#=!!=$ g]kfn cGt/f{li6«o ;xfotf k|efjsfl/tfsf] ;fem]bf/L / cg'udgdf;xefuL x'g k|lta4 5,

20

#=!!=% ;/sf/n] ;+efJo ljQLo hf]lvd sd ug{ / vl/b k|0ffnL ;lxt ;fj{hlgs ljQLo Joj:yfkg(Public Financial Management)df ;'wf/ ug{ sfo{s|dx¿nfu' ug]{5,

#=!!=^ /fli6«o Ifdtf j[l4 u/L cfof]hgfsf] sf/f]jf/ vr{ (Transaction Cost) 36fpg / bLuf]kg sfod ug{ ;/sf/ sl6a4 5,

#=!!=& ljsf; ;fem]bf/x¿;Fu ;xsfo{ u/L ;xfotf sfof{Gjogdf ;'wf/ NofOg] 5,

#=!!=* bf]>f] ;fj{hlgs vr{ / ljQLo hjfkmb]lxtf (Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability-PEFA)d"NofÍgsf ;'emfjx¿ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;/sf/ k|lta4 5,

#=!!=( ;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|jfxsf] k|lqmofnfO{ ;/nLs/0f ug{ / vr{sf] u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg ;/sf/ k|lta4 5,

#=!!=!) kf/blz{tf / hjfkmb]lxtf ;'lglZrt ug{ ;/sf/n] ;xfotf Joj:yfkg;"rgf k|0ffnL (Aid Management Platform-AMP) df pknAw ;xfotf;DaGwL ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs ?kdf pknAw u/fpg]5 .

21

efurf/

s/5'6 tyf k|j]zf1f;DaGwL Joj:yf

!= ljsf; ;xfotfsf] /sd s/ ltg]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu pkof]u ul/g] 5}g,

@= ;Demf}tfdf ePsf] s/5'6sf] Joj:yf jdf]lhd s/ k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ /sd g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cfGtl/s ;|f]taf6 Joxf]g]{ k|aGw ldnfOg]5,

#= ;Demf}tfd} pNn]v ePsf] cj:yf / cfGtl/s ;|f]taf6 k|jGw ug{ g;lsPsf kl/of]hgfx¿sf] xsdf k|rlnt sfg'gsf] cwLgdf /xLs/ 5'6 k|bfg ug{ ;lsg]5 . t/:yfgLo vl/bdf lt/]sf] d"No clej[l4 s/5'6sf] nflu eg] d"No clej[l4 s/ P]g adf]lhd s/ lkmtf{ k|lqmof cjnDag ul/g]5,

$= cfo tyf d'gfkmfdf nfUg] s/ ljsf; ;xfotfsf] c+z gdflgg] x'Fbf o; ;DaGwdf k|rlnt s/ ;DaGwL sfg'gnfu'x'g]5,

%= ljsf; ;xfotf ;+nUg ePsf] cfof]hgfdf sfd ug]{ ljb]zL sfdbf/, sd{rf/L / ltgsf cfl>tnfO{ lgMz'Ns u}/ko{6sLo k|j]zf1f pknAw u/fOg] 5,

^= 5'§} ;Demf}tf cGtu{t g]kfndf sfd ug]{ ljb]zL :jo+;]jsx¿nfO{ lgMz'Ns u}/ko{6sLo k|j]zf1f pknAw u/fOg]5 .

22

efukfFr

cfufdL sfo{lbzf

!= ljsf; ;xfotfsf] kl/rfng cfly{s–;fdflhs ljsf;sf nflu tTsfn /x]sf] ;fwgsf] Go'gtf k"lt{ ug{sf] nflu ul/g]5 . /fli6«o k|fyldstfdf cfwfl/t /x]/ 5gf}6k"0f{ tl/sfn] o;sf] pkof]u ug{ / ;xfotf kl/rfng ubf{ d'n'ssf] cfGtl/s /fh:j clej[l4df of]ubfg k'Ug] / cfTdlge{/ cy{tGq lgdf{0f x'g] u/L ul/g]5 .k|:t't gLlt dftxt /xL ljsf; ;xfotfsf] k|efjsf/L kl/rfngaf6 g]kfnn] lnPsf] nIocg';f/ ;g\ @)@@ ;Dddf clt sd ljsl;t /fi6«x¿sf] ;"rLaf6 d'Qm x'g ;lsg]5 .kmn:j?k ljsf; ;xfotf k|ltsf] lge{/tf s|dzM 36fpb} cfTdlge{/ cy{tGq lgdf{0ftkm{ cufl8 a9\g ;lsg]5 .

@= of] gLlt sfof{Gjogsf] cfjlws d"NofÍg ul/g]5 .d"NofÍgaf6 k|fKt ;'emfjsf] cfwf/df of] gLltdf ;fdlos kl/dfh{g ub}{ nlug] 5 .

23

efu5

vf/]hL /arfp

!= ljsf; ;xfotf gLlt, @)&! nfu' ePsf] ldltaf6 j}b]lzs ;xfotf gLlt, @)%( vf/]h ul/Psf] 5,

@= j}b]lzs ;xfotf gLlt, @)%( jdf]lhd eP u/]sf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{x¿ o;} gLltcGtu{t eP u/]sf] dflgg]5 .