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    Labour Welfare

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    ons Welfare basically means- wellness,

    health, happiness, friendly relations,prosperity.

    It is a desirable state of existence

    involving the physical, mental, moral andemotional stability.

    Labour welfare are the voluntary efforts

    by the management. Industrial/labour welfare also refers to the

    Statutory and voluntary efforts made for

    betterment of the labour

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    Definition

    OXFORD DICTIONARY: la.wel asefforts to made life worth while orworth living for workmen .

    THE LABOUR INVESTIGATIONCOMMITTEE specify labour welfareas every thing done for intellectual

    ,physical, moral and economicbetterment of the worker whether byemployer, government , or other

    agency .

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    THE REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE OFL.W in 1969 include such services

    ,facilities and amenities such ascanteens ,rest and recreational;sanitary and medical facilities,

    arrangement for travel ,accommodation of worker oremployee and such other servicesand facilities including s. security

    major as contribute to improve thecondition under which worker areemployed.

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    Origin of the concept

    First world war 1914-18. India being one of the founder

    member . India followed International Labour

    Organization (ILO) since 1919. Many labour legislations have been

    introduced by central and stategovernment

    Various agents and mediators also

    appointed for this task.

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    Need for Labour Welfare

    The Objectives and principles of labourwelfare includes, Necessary for Industrial System. Rural and agriculture turns to urban and

    Industry. Key role in Economic Development. Need felt seriously by the Royal

    Commission of labour in 1931. Increases the employees belonging towards

    orgn. Encourages Healthy and friendly

    relationships.

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    Principles of labourwelfare(2009)

    L.W Activities is entirely rest on themanagement shoulders at everylevels.

    Right to adequate wage in additionto the welfare facilities. Look after welfare as Matter of Social

    obligations.

    Helping employees to helpthemselves in the long run.

    Periodic evaluation of welfare

    services. -

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    pproac es o a ourwelfare

    1. The Police Theory

    2. The Religion Theory.

    3. Philanthropic Theory.

    4. Paternalistic Theory.

    5. Placating theory.

    6.

    Public Relations.7. Functional Theory.

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    I) THE POLICE THEORY Minimum level of welfare facility is necessary

    Men is selfish and self centered workers availed with the basic facilities needed E.g- latrines,

    drinking water, enough rest and lunch intervals, etc.

    With out policing or compulsion employer not give anything

    In this approach the government has introduced the practices to

    control the exploitation of workers by their management/

    employer. E.g.- heavy work load and less payments, very small

    time intervals, no freedom of speech, etc.

    In case of non completion of the above, the management is liable

    to get a punishment.

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    III) PHILANTHROPIC APPROACH

    Based on men's love for man kind

    Philos mean loving and anthrop mean man Promote the wellbeing internal and external environment.

    This is a kind approach which has a keen interest in giving

    strategy.

    Provisions for good conditions of work, day-care facilities for

    children, canteens, washing facilities. (In regards to the

    employees)And rehabilitation of disabled people, working

    boys/girls hostel facilities, donations to NGOs,

    Labour welfare movement in early year, industrial revolution by

    this approach

    It is not universal and continues

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    V) THE PLACATING THEORY

    Based on fact that labour group are militant Conscious about rights

    This theory mainly responds to the peaceful measures

    applicable for the workers and employees. Application of this theory is basically meant for the

    organized and committable/ enthusiastic workforce.

    This theory enables the employees to be pleased andcompel with the provided welfare benefits.

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    VI) Public Relations Theory

    Goodwill between mgt and labour and public

    In this theory the welfare benefits are directly related to

    the impression of the Industry.

    It work direct as an advertisement

    To built a public relation

    Publicity stand

    Impression with the point of view of internal and external

    environment.

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    VII) FUNCTIONAL THEORY

    Called as efficiency theory

    welfare benefits used as secure-develop high

    productivity and outcome of employees

    Employer take care of employee

    Approach expects the results in the employees/workers

    efficiency and effectiveness on work.

    Involve in decisionmaking

    This concepts is commonly used in nature.

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    Labour Welfare Officer

    Introduction:- Relating to the discipline of welfare, industrial

    relation & personnel mgt

    Now a days a Specialist require

    This appointment is made under The factories Act, 1948.

    Appointed in any establishment wherein 500 or more workmen are

    employed on any-day preceding 12 months

    Intention behind his appt. is to minimize or end the mal practices

    in jobber system.

    Approved by the state labour commissioner.

    Play many sided role with expert knowledge & social

    understanding

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    . .Officer

    1. To establish contacts & hold consultation with factory mgt &

    worker

    2. To study & understand point of view of labour in order to help the

    fac. ,mgt to shape & formulate the labour policies to the worker in

    a language they can understand.

    3. To watch I.R with a view to using his influence in event of disputeb/w mgt & worker.

    4. To deal with Wage and employment matter by joint consultation

    with fac. Mgt & worker representative bodies.

    5. To exercise Restraining influence over worker going illegal strikes &

    over mgts declaring illegal lockouts & help in preventing anti

    social activities.

    6. To maintain neutral attitude during legal strike or lockout for

    eaceful settlement.

    To establish liaison with the Inspector of Factories and the medical

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    7. To establish liaison with the Inspector of Factories, and the medical

    services concerning medical examination of employees, health

    records, supervision of hazardous jobs, accident prevention and

    supervision of safety committees, systematic plant inspection, safety

    education, investigation of accidents, maternity benefits and

    workmen's compensation.

    8.

    to encourage provision of amenities such as canteens, shelters for rest,crches, adequate latrine facilities, drinking water, sickness pension,

    gratuity, payments, granting of loans and legal advice to workers.

    9. To promote relation between fac.mgt & worker which will ensure

    productive efficiency as well as ameliorations in the working condition

    to help worker to adjust & adopt themselves to working environment.

    to help the factory management in regulating the grant of leave with

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    10. to help the factory management in regulating the grant of leave with

    wages and explain to workers the provisions relating to leave with

    wages and other leave privileges and to guide the workers in the

    matter of submission of applications for regulating authorized absence.

    11. to advise on provision of welfare facilities such as housing facilities

    food-stuffs, social and recreational facilities and sanitation and on

    individual personal problems and on the education of children.

    12. to advise the factory management on questions relating to training of

    new starters, apprentices, workers on transfer and promotion,

    instructors and supervisors; supervision and control of

    notice board and information bulletins; to further the education of

    workers and encourage their attendance at technical institutes.

    to suggest measures which will serve to raise the standard of

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    13. to suggest measures which will serve to raise the standard of

    living of workers and in general, promote their well being

    14. No Welfare Officer shall deal with any disciplinary case against a

    worker or appear before a conciliation office or in a Court or

    Tribunal on behalf of the Factory management against any worker.