k`m Ncn{Xw].-- h-´-t»cn¬ Xncp-ta\n Xøm-dm-

°nb `c-W-L-S\ \°¬

AP-ip-\I\ymbw

B\p-Im-enIwk`bpw cmjv{S ]p\¿\n¿Ωm-Whpw

tUm. Koh¿Kokv am¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkvsa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm

ssI°q -en , Agn -a -Xn ,D®-\o-NXzw XpS-ßnbhFhn-sS-sb-√m-ap-t≠m, Ahn-sS-sb√mw A[x-]-X\wD≠m-Ipw.

[ym\-]w‡n

ssZh-lnX Nn¥-Iƒ

^m. ‰n.-sI. Ipcy≥ Xfn-b-®nd

_me-]w‡n

\μn A¿∏n°mw

shcn.-d-h. ]n.-bp.-Ip-cym-t°mkv tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏

IhnX]uc-kvXy-Z¿i\ I¿Ω-tbmKn

11 02 s^{_phcn 2011

CS-b-k-tμiwssZh-̀ -‡nbpw ⁄m\hpw

tUm. amXyqkv am¿ tkth-dn-tbmkvsa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ

{]m¿∞\ C√mØ a\pjy≥ssZh-kw-k¿§-Øn¬ A\y-\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. Ah≥ DW-ßn-h-c≠vXoøn¬ CSp-hm≥ am{X-ap≈ Hcpac-Øn-t\mSp kZr-iy-\m-Ip∂p

14

16

19

11

\ΩpsS Pohn-X-Ønse Hmtcm Xmf-∏n-gbpw \msam∂pw A]-{K-Yn®p t\m°n-bm¬ \ΩpsS Xmev]-cy-ßfpw B{K-l-hp-a-\p-k-cn®v FSpØ Xocp-am-\-ß-fmWv AXns‚ aqe-Im-c-W-sa∂p {Kln-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw.

a\pjyPohn-X-Øn\v Ag-tI-Ip∂ Hcp-]-Z-am-Wv\μn. ImcWw Bflm-hns‚ \nd-hn¬ \n∂vA[cw s]mgn -bp∂hm°mWv \μn

{]amW tiJcw

B¿Øm‰v ]Sn-tbme

18

20

1934 Unkw-_¿ 26 \p tIm´bwFw.-Un. skan-\m-cn-bn¬ IqSnbae-¶-c kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym\nAtkm-kn-tb-j≥ ]mkm-°nbae-¶-ck`m `c-W-L-S\ Hcphenb t]mcm-´-Øn-s‚bpw Hcpka-hmb k¶-ev]-Øn-s‚bpwtcJm-km-£y-am-Wv.

k`m hn⁄m-\obw

ae-¶c Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv

k`m `c-W-LS\ Hcp eLp-hn-N-n¥\w

^m. tUm. tP°_v Ipcy≥

\ΩpsS k`bpsS Bfln-Ihpw euIn-I-hp-amb`c-W-Øn-\p≈ auen-I-XXzw F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ Bbn-cn-°-Ww.

■ ]{Xm-[n-]-°p-dn∏v

AP-ip-\I\ymbw

2

lntXm]-tZ-i-Øn-semcp IY-bp-≠v. Hcn-bv°-

semcp km[p {_m“-W≥ X\n°v Z£n-W-bmbn e`n®

Hcm-Sns\ tXmfn-te‰n hcn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXns\ Fßn-

s\-sb-¶nepw X´n-sb-Sp-°-W-sa∂p “aq∂p hoc-∑m¿”]≤-Xn-bn-́ p. AXn-\mbn aqhcpw Xnc-°n´p \S-∂v, BSp-

ambn t]mIp-∂-hs‚ ap≥]n≥ IS∂v Hmtcm \mgn-I-

hoXw Zqc-Ømbn ]Xpßn \n∂p. BSp-ambn {_m“-

W≥ ASp-sØ-Øn--b-t∏mƒ, BZy-sØ-bmƒ B›-cy-

tØmsS tNmZn-®p “Cu ]´nsb F¥n-\m-Wv tXmfn-

te-‰n-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv?”. “CXp ]´n-b-√- B-SmWv”F∂v adp-]Sn \evIn Abmƒ \S-∂p. Ipsd-Zqcw Ign-

™-t∏mƒ, c≠m-a-Ø-h≥ h∂v BZy-sØ-bmƒ tNmZn-

®-Xp-Xs∂ hfsc B›-cy-tØmsS Bh¿Øn-®p.

{_m“-W≥ “A√” sb∂p adp-]Sn \evIn-sb-¶nepw

BSns\ Xmsg-bn-d°n ]cn-tim-[n®p BSm-sW∂p

Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Øn ho≠pw bm{X XpS¿∂p. F¶nepw

bm{Xn-Is‚ a\- n¬ kwibw DW¿∂n-cp-∂p.

t]mIp∂ hgn-bn¬ aq∂m-a\pw IS-∂p-h-∂p. “alm-

fl≥, Asß-¥n-\m-Wv Cu ]´nsb tXmfn-te‰n \S-

°p-∂Xv?” A¤pXw \nd™ tNmZyw tI -́t∏mƒ km[p

{_m“-Ws‚ kwibw amdn. ]´n-sb-bmWp Npa-°p-

∂-sX-∂p-d-®v, AXns\ hgn-bn-ep-t]-£n-®v, ASp-Øp≈

Pem-i-b-Øn-en-dßn Ipfn-®p-I-bdn kz -̀h-\-Øn-te-°p-

t]m-bn. “hoc”-∑m¿ BSp-ambn ]º-I-S-∂p.

BSns\ ]´n-bm-°p∂ “hoc-∑m-cpsS” ssIøn-e-

I-s∏´ B km[p bm{Xn-I-s\-t∏m-se-bmWv \mw ]e-

t∏m-gpw. B hoc-∑m-sc-t∏mse hn\o-X-`mhw ]q≠v

tNmZy-ßfpw ]WvUn-X-`mhw [cn®v hni-I-e-\-ß-fp-

ambn \sΩ h©n®v ssIøn-ep≈ Aaq-ey-\n-[nsb

X´n-sb-Sp-°p-hm\pw \in-∏n-°p-hm\pw {ian-°p∂ sNdp-

Ip-dp-°-∑msc Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm≥ ]mºns‚ Iui-e-ap-

≠mtb aXn-bm-hq. I¨ap-∂n-ep-≈-h-sb-°p-dn®pw Iøn-

ep-≈-h-sb-°p-dn®pw hy‡-amb [mc-Wbpw Dd∏pw

Cs√-¶n¬ ImW-Ø-h-sb-°p-dn®pw tIƒ°m-Ø-h-sb-

°p-dn®pw hy‡-amb Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-hm≥ Fßns\

Ignbpw? Fs¥√mw A_-≤-[m-c-W-I-fm-Wn-Xp-aqew

D≠m-Ip-∂Xv ?

Hcp \pW Bbncw XhW Bh¿Øn-®m¬

kXy-am-Ip-sa∂ Ko_¬kns‚ X{¥-ß-fp-am-bn,

hymJym-\-ßfpw ]T-\-ßfpw Ah-k-c-hm-ZnXzw \nd™

A`n-{]m-b-ßfpw hnf-ºp-hm≥ e÷-bn-√mØ t\Xm-

°-fpsS kmln-Xy-kr-jvSn-Iƒ hn⁄m\-tem-IsØ

kw]p-jvS-am-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°-bm-W-t√m. kz¥-hy-‡nXz

aln-a-Isf kzbw ]mSn-]p-IgvØn \n¿hr-Xn-b-S-bp∂

Cu [qa-tI-Xp-°ƒ Bbncw kqcy-∑m-cpsS tXP-t msS

Pzen®p \nev°p∂ ]pWym-flm-°-fpsS tim -̀a-d-°p-hm≥

Nne-t∏mƒ \S-Øp∂ hn^-e-{i-a-߃ sshIrXw

\nd™ Ncn-{Xm-Jym-bn-I-fmbn krjvSn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. CXv

Ime-L-́ -Øns‚ Zptcym-K-ambn am{Xsa Icp-Xm-\m-hq.

Xß-fn¬ shfn-®-ap-s≠∂p `mhn®v hgn-Im-´p∂ Cu

Ipcp-S-∑m-cpsS \mb-IXzw Ipgn-bn-te-°mWp \bn-°p-

∂-sX∂ Xncn-®-dntb-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂ Imew AXn-{I-an-

®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. “tIh-e-amb A⁄m-\-Øn¬

h¿Øn-°p-∂-hcpw kzbw [oc-∑m-sc∂pw ]WvUn-X-∑m-

sc∂pw A`n-am-\n-°p-∂-h-cp-amb aqV-∑m¿ Ipcp-S-∑m-

cm¬ \bn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Ipcp-S-∑m-sc-t∏mse Aßp-anßpw

Ae™p Xncn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-”sh∂v ItTm-]-\n-

jØv (2:5) ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p.

_p≤n-]q¿Δ-amb hni-I-e-\-߃°pw Nn¥-

Iƒ°pta \tΩ kXy-Øn-te°v \bn-°p-hm≥ Ign-

bq. icn-bmb hni-I-e\w \S-°-W-sa-¶n¬ A⁄-

Xsb C√m-Xm-°-Ww. _p≤nsb Bh-cWw sNbvXn-

cn-°p∂ A‘-Im-csØ \n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNø-Ww. AXn-

\mbn A‘-Im-csØ tcm[n®v kXy-{]-Imiw \ΩpsS

D≈n-te°p ]I-cp∂ bYm¿∞ Kpcp-hns\ Is≠-

ØpI Xs∂-th-Ww. F∂m¬ I]S Kpcp-°-∑m-cn∂v

t\Xm-°-fm-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. bYm¿∞ Kpcp \ΩpsS

{]Xo-£-I-sf-b-∏msS k -̂eo-I-cn-°-bn√ F∂-Xm-W-Xn-

\p-Im-c-Ww. Bb-Xn-\m¬ kz¥w {]Xo-£-Isf k -̂

eo-I-cn-°m≥ ]mI-Øn-ep≈ I]S Kpcp-hns\ \man-jvS-

s∏-Sp-∂p. \sΩ ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-hm≥ {ian-°p∂ Abmƒ

F¥n\pw Xøm-dm-bn-cn-°pw. \ΩpsS Alw-t_m-[sØ

Xmtem-en-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. \∑-bp-≈-h-\m-Im≥ Nne

s]mSn-ss°-Ifpw ]d™p X∂p-sh-∂n-cn-°pw. hne-Ip-

d™ km[-\-߃ Xcp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ffp-∏-aXp Ic-ÿ-

am-°p-hm\pw Ignbpw. At∏mƒ Abmsf hn´p-t]m-Ip-

hm\pw \ap°p Ign-s™∂p-h-cn-I-bn-√. F∂m¬

bYm¿∞ Kpcp-hn¬ \n∂pw \ap°v bmsXm∂pw {]Xo-

£n-°p-hm-\n-√. Imcy-a-dn-bmsX \ma-bmsf hn´p-t]m-Ipw.

Hcp inev]n-sb-t∏mse \sΩ Np‰n-I-bpw Dfnbpap]-

tbm-Kn®v ]Wn-bpw. Nne-t∏mƒ ASn-®p-S-bv°pw. \√

^ew Imbv°p-hm≥ Nn√n-Iƒ sh´n-am-‰pw. ]cn-h¿Ø-

\-Øn-s‚bpw ]pXp-Po-h-s‚bpw hgn-b-Xm-Wv. [m\yw

£bn-s®-¶n¬ am{Xta ]pXnb Poh≥ Df-hm-Ip-I-bp-

≈p. Cusbmcp Xncn-®-dnhv {]bm-k-ta-dnb L´-ßsf

AXn-Po-hn-°p-hm\pw icn-bmb \mb-Is‚ ]n∂n-e-Wn-

\n-c-°p-hm\pw \sΩ {]m]vX-cm-°p-∂p. kXyw \sΩ

kzX-{¥-cm-°-s´. ]qh-Øp-¶e®≥

✥

■ CS-b-ktμiw-

b) \mw Fßs\ {]m¿∞n-°Ww (As we ought to pray)

{]m¿∞n-°p∂ hy‡n-bpsS am\-knI

Ah-ÿsb BWv CXv kqNn-∏n -°p-∂-Xv.

{]m¿∞\ ^e-{]-Z-am-°p-hm≥ \mw Ah-ew-_n-

t°≠ am\-ZWvUßfpw Hcp-°-ßfpw am\-kn-

I-\n-e-]mSpw A\p-tbm-Py-am-t°-≠Xv GXp

{]Imcw? Hmtcm-cp-Ø\pw Ign-hp-≈n-S-tØmfw

{]m¿∞-\-bv°p-th≠n Hcp-ß-Ww. Hcp°w icn-

bm-sb-¶nte {]m¿∞-\-bpsS ̂ ew A\p-̀ -hn-°m-

\m-hq. {]m¿∞-\-bv°v A\p-Iq-e-amb am\-ko-

Im-hÿ Xøm¿ sNtø-≠Xv \mw Xs∂-bm-Wv.

A{]-Imcw Xøm-sd-Sp-t∏m-Sp-IqSn ssZh-k-∂n-[n-

bn¬ \n¬°p∂ Hcm-fn\v Xs‚ ASpØp k∂n-

ln-X-\mbn Xs∂ ImWp∂ Hcp hy‡n-tbm-sS-

∂-hÆw ssZh-tØmSv hy‡n-]-c-ambn kwkm-

cn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw. Aip-≤-hn-Nm-c-߃

\ΩpsS a\- ns\bpw ico-c-sØbpw aen-\-s∏-

Sp-Øp-∂-Xp-t]mse Xs∂ ssZh-hn-Nmcw \sΩ

ip≤o-I-cn-°pw. \mw ssZh-Øn¬ B{i-bn-°p-

∂p. \ΩpsS Bflm-hns‚ A¥-cw-K-Ønse Ne-

\-ßsf ssZhw Adn-bp-∂p-ap-≠v. A{]-Imcw

ssZh-a-\ v \ΩpsS a\- p-ambn Xmfm-fl-I-

ambn ktΩ-fn-°p-tºmƒ AXv ssZh-{]o-Xn°v

Imc-W-am-bn-Øo-cpw. \ΩpsS lrZ-b-hn-Nm-c-ß-

sfbpw Nn¥-I-sfbpw \oXn-tbmsS tim[\

sNbvXp Adn-bp-∂-h-\mb ssZhw Bflm-hn-{K-

l-ßsf kq£-va-ambn {Kln-°p-∂p. (k-¶o. 7 :

9 bnc 11 : 20 ; 17 : 10 ; tdma 8 : 27 shfn 2 : 23)

C{]-Imcw ssZthm -∑p -J -ambn a\- ns\

Xncn°p∂-Xp-Xs∂ {]m¿∞-\-bpsS Hcp-°w.

A{]-Imcw ssZhn-I-ip-≤o-I-cWw \ΩpsS a\-

 n¬ Bcw-`n -°p-∂p. C°m-c-W-Øm-emWv

bma{]m¿∞-\Iƒ°pw IqZm-i-Iƒ°pw A\p-

jvTm-\-߃°pw apºmbn a\-s m-cp°w Bh-

iy-am-sW∂v ]nXm-°≥am¿ \sΩ {]t_m-[n-∏n-

°p-∂-Xv. Cu Hcp°w XpS-ßp-tºm-ƒØs∂

GXn-\p-th≠n Hcp-ßp-∂pthm AXns‚ A\p-

{K-lhpw \Ωn¬ Bcw-`n-°p-I-bm-bn. IrXy-\n-

jvT-tbmSpw \nc-¥-c-ambpw Cu Hcp-°-tØmsS

bma-ß-fn-sebpw hn. IqZm-i-I-fn-sebpw {]m¿∞-

\-Iƒ \n¿Δ-ln-°p-∂-h¿°v Pohn-X-Øns‚

ip≤o-I-c-W-]mX A\p-`h-th-Zy-am-Ipw.

(i) hnip≤ ssIIsf Db¿Øn {]m¿∞n-°-

Ww.

“BI-bm¬ ]pcp-j≥am¿ F√m-SØpw

tIm]hpw hmKzm -Zhpw hn´ -I∂p hnip≤

ssIIsf Db¿Øn {]m¿∞n-°-Ww F∂p

Rm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂p. AΔÆw kv{XoIfpw

tbmKy-amb hkv{Xw [cn®v e÷m-io-e-tØmSpw

kpt_m-[-tØmSpw IqsS Xßsf Ae-¶-cn-t°-

Ww. ]n∂nb Xe-ap-Sn, s]m∂v, apØv, hne-tb-

dnb hkv{Xw F∂nh sIm≠√ ssZh-`-‡nsb

kzoI-cn-°p∂ kv{XoIƒ°v DNn-X-am-Ipw-hÆw

k¬{]-h¿Øn-I-sf-s°m-≠t{X Ae-¶-cn-t°-

≠-Xv.” 1 Xotam. 2:8-˛10. “BI-bm¬ \ns‚ hgn-

]mSv bmK-]o-T-Øn-¶¬ sIm≠p-h-cp-tºmƒ

ktlm-Z-c\p \ns‚ t\sc h√Xpw Ds≠∂v

Ahn-sS-h®v Hm¿Ω-h-∂m¬ \ns‚ hgn-]mSv

AhnsS bmK-]o-T-Øns‚ apºn¬ sht®®p

H∂m-aXp sN∂p ktlm-Z-c-t\mSp \nc-∂p-

sImƒI. ]ns∂ h∂p \ns‚ hgn-]mSp Ign-°.”aØm. 5 : 23-˛24. “{]m¿∞-\bv°p Ah-k-cap-

≠m-°phm≥ Hcp ka-b-tØ°p ]c-kv]c kΩ-

X-tØmsSb√msX XΩn¬ th¿s]-´n-cn-°-cp-Xv.

\nß-fpsS APn -tX - {μn -bXzw \nanØw

kmØm≥ \nßsf ]co-£n-°m-Xn-cn-t°-≠-

Xn∂v ho≠pw tN¿∂n-cn-∏n≥.” (1 tImcn. 7 : 5)

“\n߃ {]m¿∞n-∏m≥ \n¬°p-tºmƒ kz¿§-

ÿ-\mb \nß-fpsS ]nXmhv \nß-fpsS ]ng-I-

sfbpw £an-t°-≠-Xn\p \n߃°v Btcm-sS-

¶nepw h√Xpw Ds≠-¶n¬ Ah-t\mSp £an-

∏n≥.” (a¿t°m 11 : 25)

]m]-Øm¬ No™p-\m-dmØ Hcp a\-

 m-£n-tbm-Sp-IqsS ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn-te°v Ab-

bv°p∂ {]m¿∞-\-sb∂ kpK-‘-[q]w t]mse

as‰mcp ImgvNbpw a\p-jy\v ssZh-Øn¶¬

(Xp-S¿®)

tUm. amXyqkv am¿ tkth-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm

ssZh-`-‡nbpwssZh-`-‡nbpwssZh-`-‡nbpwssZh-`-‡nbpwssZh-`-‡nbpw⁄m\hpw⁄m\hpw⁄m\hpw⁄m\hpw⁄m\hpw

ssZh-`-‡nbpwssZh-`-‡nbpwssZh-`-‡nbpwssZh-`-‡nbpwssZh-`-‡nbpw⁄m\hpw⁄m\hpw⁄m\hpw⁄m\hpw⁄m\hpw

3s^{_p-hcn 2011

A¿∏n-°p-hm-\n-√. ssZh-Øn¶te°v hnip≤

ssIIƒ Db¿ØpI, IÆp-Iƒ Db¿ØpI (k-

¶o. 123 : 1) a\ v Db¿ØpI (k¶o 25 : 1)

F∂ ssien-I-sf√mw {]Xo-I-ß-fm-Wv. `qan-bn-

te°p Nq≠n Xmgv∂p InS-°p∂ ssIIƒ

kz¿§-Øn-te°v Db¿Øp∂Xv a‰p-≈-h-tcm-Sp≈

A[-a-amb tIm]-Øn¬ \n∂pw,

shdp-∏n-¬ \n∂pw, sshcm-Ky-

Øn¬ \n∂pw Bflm¿∞-ambn

£an -®p -sIm≠v `uXn -Is‚

_e-lo -\ -X -e -Øn¬ \n∂v

kz¿§o-bs‚ Db¿∂ Xe-Øn-

te°v Rm≥ Db¿∂p-sIm≠v

ssZhsØ kvXpXn-°p-∂p-sh∂

kXyw ChnsS kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.

]pdw -tem -I -Øn¬ \n∂p≈

Nn¥-I-fm¬ a\ v sNfn-\n-d-

™Xm-ImsX {]m¿∞-\-sb∂

Htc Nn¥-b -√msX a‰p -≈-

sX√mw B ka-b -tØ°p

ad∂v \n¬°p∂ Ah-ÿ-

bmWv ChnsS Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv.

{]m¿∞n-°p-tºmƒ a\ pw Htc

Zni-bn-em-bn-cn-°-Ww. ssZthm-

∑p-J-amb Cu Zni ]men-°-s∏SW-sa-¶n¬

`uanI-bn¬\n∂v ico-chpw a\ pw Db-cp-∂p-sh-

∂-XmWv hnip≤ ssIIƒ Db¿ØpIsb∂-Xp-

sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. “Cu ka-bØv \mw

F√m-h-cp-sSbpw t_m[-ßfpw hnNm-c-ßfpw lrZ-

b-ßfpw Db-c-ß-fn¬ ]nXmhmw ssZh-Øns‚

he-Øp-`m-KØv aninlm Ccn-°p∂ ÿe-Øm-

bn-cn-°Ww” F∂v Blzm\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v

hn.-Ip¿∫m-\-bn¬ ]´-°m-c≥ c≠p ssIIfpw

kz¿§sØ e£y-am°n Db¿Øp-∂Xv `uXn-I-

Nn-¥-I-fn¬ \n∂pw th¿Xn-cn™v ssZh-Nn-¥-bn-

te°v a\- ns\ Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\m-Wv. ssZh-

hp-ambn \ΩpsS tZlhpw tZlnbpw Xmf-e-b-

Øn-em-bn-Øo-cp-hm≥ km[n-°-Ww. AXn\v a\-

 ns‚ IÆp-Iƒ ssZh-knw-lm-k-\-amb kz¿§-

Øn-te°v Db-cWw F∂p ZmhoZp ]d-bp-tºmƒ

(k-¶o. 123 : 1 ; 25 : 1) `uXn-I-Im-cy-ß-fnep≈

{i≤bn¬ \n∂v a\ v ssZthm-∑p-J-am-I-W-sa-

∂p-Xs∂bmWv. {]m¿∞n-°p-tºmƒ Ad-bn¬

IS∂p hmXn-e-S®v F∂ \n¿t±iw (aØm 6 : 6)

I¿Ømhp Xcp-∂Xv CtX A¿∞-Øn-em-Wv.

`uXn-I-Nn-¥-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Db¿∂v kz¿§o-b-Nn-

¥-I-fn¬ FØn cl-ky-Øn¬ ImWp∂ ]nXm-

hn-t\mSp kz¿§ob A\p-`-h-Øn-eqsS apJm-ap-J-

ap≈ kwkm-csØ kqNn -∏n -°p -hm -\mWv

{]m¿∞-\bv°v Hcp-°-s∏´ {]tXy-I-ÿ-etam

Cs√-¶n¬ B {]tXyI kz¿§ob ÿe-Øns‚

{]Xo-I-ambn Hcp hkv{Xw hncnt®m ]mbv

hncnt®m AXn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠p {]m¿∞n-°p-I-

sb∂ ]pcm-X-\-amb \ΩpsS ]mc-ºcyw kqNn-

∏n-°p-∂-Xv. ssZh-km-∂n-≤y-

Øn¬ Imen¬ \n∂pw sNcn∏v

Agn -®p -am -‰p -hm≥ tami-

tbmSpw ssZhw \n¿t±-in-°p-

∂Xpw (]p-d. 3 : 5) `uXn-I-

_-‘-ßsf Dt]-£n®v

Bflo -I -km -∂ n -≤ ysØ

A\p-`-hn-°p-hm≥ a\-s m-cp-

ßp-hm-\p≈ {]t_m-[-\-am-Ip-

∂p. `uXn-I-Imcy-ß-fpsS Nn-

¥-I-fmIp-∂ -B-h-c-W-߃

am‰-nb apJw ssZh-km-∂n-≤y-

Ø n - e m - b n - c n -° p - tº mƒ

ssZhnI al-Xz-Øns‚ tim`-

bm-Ip∂ B`-cWw AXn\p

e`n-°p-∂p. temIsØ hn´p

ko\mbv ae -bn¬ ssZh-

Øns‚ ASp-Øn-cp∂ tami-

bpsS apJw ssZh-tX-P- n-

\m¬ {]Im-in®p (]pd 34 : 30) {]m¿∞-\-bpsS

bYm¿∞ \ne-bpsS ap≥Ip-dn-bm-Wn-Xv. AhnsS

ssZh-Øns‚ apJ-{]-Imiw \ΩpsS ta¬

ssZhw DZn-∏n-°p-∂p. (k-¶o. 4 : 6) t_m[-ßfpw

hnNm-c-ßfpw lrZ-b-ßfpw I¿Øm-hns‚ k∂n-

[n-bn-em-bn-Øo¿∂p-sIm≠v XpS-ßp∂ hnip≤

Ip¿∫m-\-bn¬ (Im-gvN-b¿∏-Ww) ]cn-ip-≤m-

flmhv Cd-ßn s]mcp∂n Bh-kn®v A∏-ho-™p-

Isf ain-lm-bpsS ico-c-c-‡-ß-fm-°n-Øo¿°p-

∂Xv Cu cq]m-¥-c-am-Wv. `uXn-I-am-bXv `uXn-

I-X-e-Øn¬ \n∂pw Db¿∂p ssZh-Øn¶¬

A¿∏n®v {]m¿∞n-°p-tºmƒ ssZh-tX-P- n-\m¬

AXv Bflo-I-ambn amdp-I-bm-Wv.

lrZ-b-Øn¬ ZpjvS-X-tbm-Sp≈ shdp∏pw

ZpjvS-hn-Nm-c-ßfn¬ kt¥mjw Is≠-ØmØ

a\ pw {]m¿∞-\-bpsS Hcp-°-am-Wv. ‘{]m¿∞n-

∏m≥ \o \n¬°p-tºmƒ k¥m-]-tØm-tS-Im{Kw

Nn¥-Isf ISn-™m-Wn´v NnØ-Øn¬ \n¿Øo-

tS-Ww’ F∂v Xn¶-fmgvN kqØmdm \a-kv°m-c-

Øn¬ \mw sNm√p-∂Xv Cu A¿∞-Øn-em-Ip-

∂p. IqSmsX ‘{]m¿∞n-∏m≥ Be-b-am¿t∂m≥

tZmjw \o°n X≥ tZl-tØmSp tZln-sbbpw

kwc-£n-s®-∂m¬ X¬ {]m¿∞-\bpw bmN-

\bpw \mY≥ tIƒ°p -sa∂v’ hymgmg vN

kqØmdm \a-kv°m-c-Ønepw IqSn \ap°p

4

t_m≤y-am-Ip-∂p. BIm-i-Ønepw `qan-bnepw

\nd™p \n¬°p-∂-h-\mb ssZh-Øns‚ k∂n-

[n-bn¬ lrZ-b-ip-≤n-tbmsS \n¬°p∂hs‚

{]m¿∞\ Ah-t\m-sSm∏w \n¬°p∂ tbip-

{InkvXp Ah-\p-th-≠n-\-S-Øp∂ a≤y-ÿ-

{]m¿∞-\-bp-ambn Xmf-e-b-Øn-em-hp-∂p. \nc-¥-

c-ambn \ap-°p-th≠n ]£-hmZw sNøp∂

{InkvXp-hns‚ A`mhw \ΩpsS {]m¿∞-\-bn¬

Hcn-°epw D≠m-hp-∂n-√. ImcWw {InkvXp

\ΩpsS a≤y-ÿ\pw \nXy alm-]p-tcm-ln-

X\pamWv. (F{_m 2 : 17 ; 3 : 1 ; 4˛14 ; 5 : 10 ; 6

: 20 ; 7 : 26 ; 8 : 1 ; 9 : 11 ; 10 : 10 ; tbml. 14 : 16,26 ; 15 :26 ; 16 : 7 ; 1 tbml. 2 : 1) Ah≥ \sΩ

kZm ip≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-h\pw BWv. {InkvXp

{]m¿∞n-°p-∂-h¿°p-th≠n {]m¿∞n-°p-∂-

h\pw At]-£n-°p-∂-h-tcm-sSm∏w At]-£n-

°p∂h\p-am-Wv. F∂m¬ apS-ßmsX \nc-¥-c-

ambn {]m¿∞n-°p-∂-hcpw Xs‚ Iev]-\-Isf

BN-cn-°p-∂-hcpw Bbp-≈-h¿°pth≠n am{X-

amWv {InkvXp -hns‚ {]m¿∞-\. hnip≤

ssIIƒ apI-fn-te°v Db¿Øn {]m¿∞n-°-W-

sa-∂-Xn¬ {InkvXp-hns‚ Iev]-\-Iƒ ]men-

°pI F∂Xv ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb \n_-‘-\-bm-

Wv. CXn¬ apt∂-dp-∂-h¿°v ]Sn-bmbn ZpjvNn-

¥-I-fn-t∑epw Zpjv{]-h-W-X-I-fpsS Btem-N-\-

I-fn≥taepw A[o-iXzw e`n-°pw.

{]m¿∞-\-bnse hm°p-I-fnepw tNjvS-

I-fnepw lrZbw ]q¿Æ-ambpw apgpIn {i≤n-°p-

∂n-S-Øp-am{Xta {]m¿∞\ bmYm¿∞y-am-hp-∂p-

≈q. Ah-bn-¬ lrZbw C√m-Ø-h¿°v hm°p-

Ifpw tNjvS-Ifpw `mc-am-bn-cn-°pw. {]m¿∞-\-

bn¬ ssIa-e¿Øp-∂Xpw Km\-ß-fpsS hnhn-[-

co-Xn-Ifpw Ipºn-Sp-∂Xpw BI¿j-I-amb `mjm

ssien-bp-sa√mw lrZ-b-Øn¬ Dcp-hm-Ip-∂-X-s√-

¶n¬ tIhew NphtSm h®p-sIt´m Bbn A\p-

`-h-s∏-Spw. adn-®m-bm-¬ AXv ssZh-⁄m-\-Øn-

ep≈ hf¿® Bbn-cn-°pw.

imkv{X-ß-fpsS imkv{X-amWv {]m¿∞-

\-sb∂pw AXns‚ hnZym-ebw k`bm-sW∂pw

]nXm-°-∑m¿ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. {]m¿∞n®p {]m¿∞n-

®p-am-{Xsa {]m¿∞\ ]Tn-bv°p-hm≥ Ignbq

F∂pw, {]m¿∞-\-sb-∂Xv ssZh-Øns‚ Hcp hc-

Zm-\-am-sW∂pw AXv Hcp a\pjys‚ Pohn-X-

Ønse {]Y-ahpw {][m-\-hp-amb DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-

am-sW∂pw Ah¿ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v.

Bflm-hn-s‚bpw ico-c-Øn-s‚bpw ]e `uanI

hym]m-c-߃°p-an-S-bn¬ kabw In´n-bm¬

sNøm-\p-≈Xv Hcp {]h¿Øn-b√ {]m¿∞-\.

{]m¿∞-\-sb-°mƒ Ihn™ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ß-

sfm∂pw a\p-jy\v C√ F∂ Ah-t_m[w ssZh-

⁄m-\-Øns‚ {iotIm-hn-em-Wv. \nc-¥-c-ambn

ssZh-Øn¬ a\ p _‘n-∏n® {]m¿∞-\-bn-

eqsS am{Xta Cu ⁄m\-k-ºm-Z\w km[y-am-hq.

Cu `qan -bn¬ a\p -jys‚ e£yw

{InkvXp-hn¬ c£-t\-SpI F∂-Xm-Wv. CXp

{InkvXp-hp-ambp≈ \nc-¥c kwk¿§-Øn-eqsS

\ap°v km[n-°pw. Cu kwk¿§-Øns‚ am¿§w

{]m¿∞-\-bm-Wv. Cu bmYm¿∞y-ß-sf√mw

ssII-fp-b¿Øn-bp≈ {]m¿∞-\-bn¬ A¥¿eo-

\-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. {InkvXp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ H∂mbn

tNcp-hm-\p≈ a\p-jym-flm-hns‚ hm©bpw

AXn-\p≈ Ir]m-bv°m-bn-´p≈ bmN-\bpw

ssIIfpw IÆp-Ifpw a\ pw Db¿Øp-I-sb∂

tNjvS-bn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. “I¿Øm-hn-

t\mSp ]‰n-t®-cp∂ht\m Ah-\p-ambn GIm-flm-

hm-Ip∂p” (1 tIm-cn.6:17). Bflob Pohn-X-

Øns‚ tI{μ-_n-μphpw ASn-ÿm-\-hp-amb

{]m¿∞-\-bn-eqsS \mw {InkvXp-hp-ambn ]‰n-t®-

cp-∂-Xn-\p≈ a\p-jymflmhns‚ Hcp-°-amWv Cu

hnip≤ ssII-fpsS Db¿Ø¬ “{]m¿∞\

IqSmsX Bflob Pohn -X-an√; {]m¿∞\

C√mØ a\pjy≥ ssZh-kw-k¿§-Øn¬ A\y-

\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. Ah≥ DW-ßn-h-c≠v Xoøn¬

CSp-hm≥ am{X-ap≈ Hcp ac-Øn-t\mSp kZr-iy-

\m-Ip∂p” (kz¿Æ-\m-hp-Im-c≥ am¿ Cuhm-\n-

tbm-kv) (hn.-a-Ømbn 7:19). Pohn-X-aq-ey-ß-fn¬

hf-cp-hm≥ {]m¿∞-\-t]mse \sΩ klm-bn-

°p∂ as‰m∂pan-√. Bb-Xn-\m¬ k¿Δ-aq-ey-ß-

fp-sSbpw amXmhv {]m¿∞-\-sb∂v ]nXm-°-∑m¿

\sΩ Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp -Øp -∂p. Bb-Xn -\m¬

ssIIfpw IÆp-Ifpw a\ pw Db¿Øp-∂Xv B

hy‡n apgp-h-\mbn ssZh-tØmSv H∂mbnt®cp∂

Bfl-⁄m-\-Øns‚ sImSp-ap-Sn-bn¬ FØp-I-

bm-Wv.

✥

{]m¿∞\ C√mØ a\pjy≥

ssZh-kw-k¿§-Øn¬ A\y-

\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. Ah≥ DW-

ßn-h-c≠v Xoøn¬ CSp-hm≥

am{X-ap≈ Hcp ac-Øn-t\mSp

kZr-iy-\m-Ip∂p

5s^{_p-hcn 2011

■ k`m Ncn{Xw

1 \ΩpsS k`bv°v Nne Imc-W-ß-fm¬ bmt°m-_m-b-k` F∂p IqsS t]cp ]d-™p-h-cp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw AXn-

\p≈ ]q¿hn-I-amb km£m¬ t]cv kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv N¿®v F∂mWv.

2 Cu \ΩpsS k` I¿Øm-hns‚ 12 «ol≥am-cn¬ Hcp-h-\mb am¿tØmΩm «olm-bm¬ ÿm]n-X-am-b-Xm-W∂p

\ΩpsS ]q¿hn-I≥amcpw \Ωfpw hniz-kn®p hcp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Cu k`bv°v «olm-bn-°-SpØ knwlm-k\w

F∂p≈ _lp-am-\-t∏-cns\ taemepw \mw kwc-£n®p t]mtc-≠-Xm-Wv.

3 {InkvXo-b-k-`Iƒ Hmtcm Imc-W-ß-fm¬ XΩn¬ th¿]n-cn-™-Xns‚ tijw \ΩpsS k`bv°v A_vko-\n-b¿

Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ CuKp-]vXmb k`-tbmSpw A¿tΩ-\n-b≥ k`-tbmSpw Iaq-Wn-b\pw At¥ym-Jym-bpsS kndn-b≥

Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bpsS ]m{Xn-b¿°o-kns‚ A[n-Im-c-Øn¬s∏´ At¥ym-Jy≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv kndn-b≥

k`-bp-ambn Iaq-Wn-b≥ am{X-a-√, Iaq-Wn-b-t\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ kw_-‘-hp-ap-≈-Xm-Wv.

4 \ΩpsS k`bv°p≈ kzmX-{¥ysØ \jvS-s∏-Sp-ØmØ hn[-Øn¬ ta¬]-d™ k`I-fp-am-bp≈ Iaq-Wn-b\pw

kw_-‘-hpw- I-gn-hp≈ ]£w taemepw ]men-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv.

5 \ΩpsS k`bpsS hnizm-km-Nm-c-\n¿Ω-e-Xbpw kzmX-{¥yhpw taemepw hnLv\w IqSmsX kwc-£n-°-s∏-tS-≠-

Xn\p th≠n am¿tØmΩm «olmbpsS knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ At¥ym-Jym-bpsS A°m-esØ Imt\m-\nI ]m{Xn-

b¿°o-kns‚ km∂n-≤y-tØmSpw kl-I-c-W-tØmSpw ae-¶-c-k-ap-Zm-b-Øns‚ B\p-Iqeyw, AwKo-I-cWw,

Blvfm-Z-I-c-amb kl-I-cWw F∂n-h-tbmSpw IqsS ]m{Xn-b¿°o-kns‚ A≤y-£-X-bn¬ IqSnb F∏n-kvtIm-

∏¬ kn\-Un-\m¬ Btcm-lWw sNbvXp ÿm]n-°-s∏´ ]uckvXy ImtXm-en°m knwlm-k-\hpw ImtXm-en°m

ÿm]-\hpw Fs¥√mw {]bm-k-ßfpw \jvS-ßfpw kln-t°-≠n-h-∂mepw AXp-Isf Hs°bpw kln®p

\ne-\n¿Øn-s°m-≠p-t]m-tI-≠Xv \ΩpsS IS-a-bm-Wv. Cu \ΩpsS ISa \nh¿Øn-°p-∂Xv kuIcyw t]mse

]n∂mse Bbn-s°m-≈m-sa-∂p-h®p Zo¿L-X-bn¬ CSm-hp-∂-X-√. Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ {]h¿Øn-t°-≠Xp ]e-Xp-≠v.

6 At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\hpam-bp≈ _‘w \ne-\n-dp-Øn-bmepw \ΩpsS ÿm\m-`n-tjIw, aqtdm≥ IqZmi apX-

emb IqZm-i-Iƒ ]m{Xn-b¿°o-kns‚ kw_-‘tam A\p-hm-Ztam kl-I-c-Wtam IqSmsX \S-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Aßns\ IqZm-i-Iƒ°v ]m{Xn-b¿°o-kns‚ kw_‘w C√m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ ]q¿ÆX Cs√∂pw AXp-aqew Bfl-

hcw apX-em-bXv e`n-°p-∂n-s√∂pw a‰pw {]kvXm-hn®v ]c-am¿∞n-I-fmb P\-ß-fn¬ I]-S-`‡n h¿≤n-∏n-°p-

Ibpw k`-bn¬ CS¿®-Ifpw Ipg-∏-ßfpw D≠m°n Xo¿°bpw sNøp-∂p-≠v. \ΩpsS Cu k`-bn¬ \m´p-sa-

{Xm≥ D≠mbn XpS-ßn-b-Xp-ap-X¬ h√ ImcWØmepw \m´p-sa-{Xm≥am-cpsS FXn-cm-fn-I-fm-bn-Øo¿∂-h¿ CXp-

hsc Ipg-∏-ap-≠m-°n-bn-´p-≈-sXm-s°bpw ta¬]-d™ I]-S-`‡n {]Z¿in-∏n®pw AXns\ ASnÿm-\-s∏-Sp-

Ønbpw BsW∂v \ΩpsS k`bpsS Ncn{Xw GI-tZ-i-am-bn-s´-¶nepw Adn-bmhp-∂-h¿ kΩ-Xn-°m-Xn-cn-°-bn-√.

AXn-\m¬ At¥ymJym ]m{Xn-b¿°o-kns‚ knwlm-k-\Øn\pw B knwlm-k-\Øn≥ Iogn¬ ioa-bn-ep≈

\ΩpsS ktlm-Z-c-k-`bv°pw euIn-I-amb klmbw Bizmkw _lp-am\w F∂n-ß-s\-bp-≈-h-bn¬ am{Xw

kw_-‘-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°m≥ X°-hÆw IcpXn {]h¿Øn-t°-≠Xpw AXp-Iƒ°v ÿnc-amb Hcp AXn¿Øn \n¿Æ-

bn-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv.

6

].-h-´-t»-cn¬ Xncp-ta\n

Xøm-dm-°nb `c-W-LS\ \°¬

].-h-´-t»-cn¬ Xncp-ta\n

Xøm-dm-°nb `c-W-LS\ \°¬

ae-¶-c-k-̀ -bpsS X\n-abpw kzmX-{¥yhpw kzbw io¿j-I-Xzhpw \ne-\n¿Øp-hm≥ [oc-ambn t]mcm-

Snb ]nXm-hm-bn-cp∂p ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb ]cn. h´-t»-cn¬ Xncp-ta-\n. Xt]m-\n-jvT-bp≈ Pohn-X-

Øn-eqsS PohnX hnip≤n ImØp-kq-£n® Xncp-ta\n k`m kam-[-\-Øn-\mbn bXv\n-°p-I-bpw,

Hcp hyh-ÿm-]n-X-amb LS-\-bn-eqsS A®-S-°-ap-≈Xpw ssZhm-{i-b-t_m-[-tØmsS Bflob PohnXw

\bn-°p-∂-Xp-amb k`m-a-°sf hm¿sØ-Sp-°p-hm≥ ]cn-{i-an-®-Xns‚ ^e-amWv Cu `c-W-L-S-\-

bpsS \°¬. 1932-˛¬ tIcf tIkcn ]{X-Øn¬ Pqsse apX¬ sk]vXw-_¿ hsc JWvU-i-

bmbn CXp {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. ]cn-ip≤ h´-t»-cn¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Zo¿L-ho-£-Whpw ̀ c-W-

\n-]p-W-Xbpw Znhy-amb Bflob Pohn-Xhpw CXn¬ \ng-en-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-Im-Wmw.

7 \ΩpsS ]uckvXy knwlm-k-\Øns‚ A[n-Im-c-koa C≥Uybpw AXns‚ kao-]-ap≈ Zzo]p-Ifpw \ΩpsS

anj≥ the-bpsS ̂ e-ambn A\y-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ k`-Iƒ D≠m-bm¬ Ah-Ifpw Bbn-cn-°-Ww. Cu \ΩpsS knwlm-

k-\Øns‚ A[n-Im-c-koabv°p≈n¬ ]m{Xn-b¿°m knwlm-k-\Øn¬ \n∂pw t\cn´p `cn-∏m≥ X°-hÆw

]≈n-Itfm k`-Itfm ÿm]n-°tbm Cu k`mw-K-ßsf AXn-te°v tN¿°p-Itbm sNøp-∂-Xn\v A\p-h-Zn-®p-

Iq-Sm. AXn\v FXn-cmbn ]m{Xn-b¿°okv {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-]£w B knwlm-k-\hpambn D≈ euIn-I-_-‘hpw

IqsS ]ncn-bp-hm≥ X°-h-Æ-am-bn-cn-°Ww. Ip∂w-Ipfw apX-emb ÿe-ß-fn¬ knwlm-k-\∏≈n F∂pw a‰pw

]d™p ioa-°m¿ Nne-sXms° ÿm]n®p hcp-∂-Xn-\mepw Aßp-anßpw ]´w-sIm-SpØp I£n D≠m-°p-∂-

Xn-\m-ep-at{X AXp-Isf a\- n¬ h®p-sIm≠v A[n-Im-c-ko-asb kw_-‘n®v C{Xbpw ]d-™-Xv.

8 ]m{Xn-b¿°m knwlm-k-\hpw ImtXm-en°m knwlm-k-\hpw XΩn-ep≈ kw_‘w ]men-°p-∂-Xn\v Bh-iy-

s∏-Sp∂ Fgp-Øp-Ip-Øp-Iƒ ]m{Xn-b¿°okpw ImtXm-en-t°mkpw XΩnepw Ah-cn¬ Bsc-¶nepw Imew

sNbvXp ]n≥Km-ansb \nb-an-°p-∂-Xp-h-sc-bp≈ ImeØp Imcym-t\z-j-W-Øn-\mbn ]Icw \nb-an-°-s∏-Sp∂

Bfp-Iƒ XΩnepw \S-tØ-≠-Xpw Ah-c-h-cpsS k`sb Adnbn∏m\p-≈Xv Ah¿ apJm-¥cw Adnbn°mhp-∂-

Xp-am-Wv.

9 ImtXm-en°m ÿm\m-`n-tj-Ihpw ÿm\m-tcm-l-Whpw \nh¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn\p thsd \nh¿Øn-bn-√m-Ø-]£w

c≠n¬ Ipd-bmsX ta¬]-´-°m¿ IqSn \S-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-sW-¶nepw ImtXm-en°m knwlm-k-\Øns‚ aln-abpw

ae-¶-c-k-`-bpsS Ct∏m-gsØ i‡nbpw Btem-Nn®p sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø≥am-cp-sSbpw F∏n-kvtIm-∏≥am-cp-sSbpw

kwJy h¿≤n-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-h-iy-am-Wv.

10 Iv\m\m-b-°m¿°v Hcp PmXy-k-`-bmbn th¿Xn-cn®p \¬I-W-sa-∂m-{K-l-ap≈ ]£w Ahsc Hgn®p ae-¶-sc

tij-ap≈ F√m ]≈n-I-fn-sebpw i‡n GI-tZiw H∂p-t]mse Bbn-cn-∏m≥ X°-hÆw aq∂p sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-

Ø≥ alm CS-h-I-I-fmbn `mKn-°-Ww. Ah-bn¬ \Sp-t°-Xn\v tIm´bw alm CS-h-Isb∂pw hS-t°-Xn\p

A¶-amen alm CS-h-Isb∂pw sXt°-Xn\p \ncWw alm CS-h-Isb∂pw t]cp-Iƒ sImSp-°-Ww. Cu aq∂p

alm CS-h-IIƒ°pw {]tXyIw {]tXyIw Hmtcm sa{Xm≥am¿ D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww.

11 ae-¶-cbpsS a≤y-ÿm\w GI-tZiw tIm´bw BI-bm¬ ImtXm-en-t°m-kns‚ Bÿm\w tIm´bw Bbn-cn-

°-Ww. ImtXm-en-t°mkv ]uckvXy k`-bpsS H´p-°p≈ {][m-\-ta-e-≤y-£\pw Hcp sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øbv°p≈

`c-W-a-\p-k-cn®p tIm´bw alm CS-h-IbpsS sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øbpw F∏n-kvtIm-∏mbv°p≈ `cWw A\p-k-

cn®p tIm´bw sNdn-b-]≈n Dƒs∏´ F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ CS-h-I-bpsS F∏n-kvtIm-∏mbpam-bn-cn-°-Ww.

12 Cuhm-\n-tbmkv sa{Xm-®\p a\- p≈ ]£w At±lw \ncWw alm-C-S-h-I-bpsS sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øbmbn-cn-

°bpw Hcp sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øbv°p≈ `c-W-a-\p-k-cn®p \ncWw CS-h-IbpsS sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øbpw Hcp F∏n-

kvtIm-∏mbv°p≈ `cWw A\p-k-cn®p \nc-WØp -]≈n Dƒs∏´ \ncWw F∏n-kvtIm-∏mbpam-bn-cn-°bpw th-

Ww.

13 AØm-\m-tkymkv sa{Xm-®\p a\- p≈ ]£w At±lw A¶-amen alm-C-S-h-I-bpsS sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øbmbn-

cn-°Ww. Hcp sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øbv°p≈ ̀ c-W-a-\p-k-cn®p At±lw A¶-amen CS-h-IbpsS sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øbpw

A¶-amen AI-∏-dºv Dƒs∏´ A¶-amen F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ CS-h-I-bpsS F∏n-kvtIm-∏mbpam-bn-cn-°-Ww.

14 Ct∏mƒ D≈ ta¬∏-́ -°m¿°v CS-h-I-Iƒ sImSp-°p-∂Xv Ah-cpsS B{K-lhpw A`n-{]m-bhpw IqsS Adn™p

sNøp-∂-XmWv \√-Xv.

15 Iv\m\m-b-°m¿°v Hcp alm CS-h-IbpsS _lp-am-\hpw `c-Whpw D≠m-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v B{K-l-ap≈ ]£w

Ct∏m-gsØ Zob-kvt°m-tdmkv sa{Xm-®≥ Iv\m\mb C-S-h-I-bpsS sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øbmbn-cn-°Ww. Cu CS-h-

Isb Npcp-ßnb ]£w c≠v F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ CS-h-I-I-fmbn `mKn®v At±lw Hcp sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øbv°p≈

`c-W-a-\p-k-cn®p Iv\m\mb alm CS-h-IbpsS sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øbpw tIm´bw hen-b-]≈n Dƒs∏´ F∏n-kvtIm-

∏¬ CS-h-I-bpsS F∏n-kvtIm-∏mbpam-bn-cn-°-Ww.

16 a‰v F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ CS-h-Ibv°p ]≈n-Iƒ ÿm]n-®n-́ p-s≠-¶n¬ AXp-Ifpw taem¬ ÿm]n-°p-∂-]£w AXp-

Ifpw Ah-cpsS {]b-Xv\-^-e-ambn Ah¿°p Xs∂ sImSp-°-Ww.

17 Cu \nb-a-a-\p-k-cn®v Cuhm-\n-tbmkv sa{Xm-®≥ ÿm]n-®n-´p≈ B{i-a-ßfpw kºm-Zn-®n-´p≈ kzØp-°fpw

A\y-Pm-Xn-°m-cn¬ \n∂v Bfp-Isf tN¿Øp ]≈n-Iƒ ÿm]n-®n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ B ]≈n-Ifpw At±-l-Øn\p

Xs∂ Ccn-°-Ww.

18 ta¬ Fgp-Xnb \nb-a-a-\p-k-cn®p Ct∏mƒ 14 F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ CS-h-I-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°-sIm≠v Ah-bn¬

Hmtcm∂pw , ta¬ t]sc-SpØp ]d-™n-´n-√m-Ø-h-cmbn Ct∏mƒ D≈ ta¬∏-´-°m-cn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw sImSp-

t°-≠Xpw IqSp-X¬ th≠-hsc ]pXp-Xmbn hmgn-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv.

7s^{_p-hcn 2011

19 Ct∏m-gsØ tXtbm-^o-temkv F∏n-kvtIm-∏bv°v a\- p-≈-]£w At±lw \ncWw alm-C-S-h-I-bn¬ Xncp-h-

√mbpw AhnsS kao-]-ap≈ _Y\n ]≈nIƒ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ CS-h-IbpsS F∏n-kvtIm-∏ Bbn-

cn-°-Ww.

20 ^mZ¿ Fw.-]n. ]t{Xmkv _n.-F. _n.-Un.-F¬.-Sn. At\Iw ]pd-Pm-Xn-Isf Xs‚ anj≥ the-bpsS ^e-ambn

\ΩpsS k`bnte°v tN¿Ø-bm-fm-b-Xp-sIm≠v At±-l-Øn\v a\- p-≈-]£w C\nbpw hmgn-°-s∏-tS≠ F∏n-

kvtIm-∏≥am-cn¬ Hcm-fmbn At±-lsØ IqSn hmgn-°p-Ibpw At±-l-Øns‚ {]b-Xv\-^-e-ambn hnPm-Xob

{InkvXym-\n-Iƒ A[n-Ihpw GXv F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ CS-h-Ibnem-sW∂p h®m¬ B F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ CS-h-I

At±-l-Øn\p sImSp-°p-Ibpw thWw.

21 ae-¶-c k`sb 14 F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ CS-h-IIfmbn `mKn-°p-∂Xv IqSp-X-em-sW∂v \ap°v A`n-{]m-b-an-√. IqSp-

X-em-sW∂v Ct∏m-gp≈ ta¬∏-´-°m-cn¬ `qcn-]-£-Øn\v A`n-{]m-b-ap≈ ]£w aq∂p sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø≥am¿

alm-C-S-h-IIsf \∂mep F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ CS-h-IIfmbn Xncn-t°-≠-Xn\p ]Icw X¬°mew AXp-Iƒ apΩq-

∂mbn Xncn-®mepw aXn-bm-Ipw.

22 kntem¨, a{Zm-kv, {_“-hm¿ apX-embn ae-¶-cbv°p ]pd-Øp≈ anj≥ CS-h-I-Iƒ°v Ct∏mƒ {]tXyIw

F∏n-kvtIm-∏≥am-cn-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ AXp-Isf IqsS ImtXm-en-t°m-kn-t‚tbm am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv sa{Xm-

®s‚tbm Fw.]n. ]t{Xmkv IØ-\msc F∏n-kvtIm-∏bm°n At±-l-Øns‚tbm Iogn¬ H´p-°p≈ Hcp anj≥

CS-h-I-bm°n anj≥ the h¿≤n-∏n-°-Ww.

23 ta¬∏-d-™-h-cn¬ B¿°pw anj≥the `c-ta‰p \S-Øp-Itbm \S-Øn-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂-Xn\v a\- n-√m-Ø-

]£w anj≥th-e-bv°mbn Xs∂ Hcp sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øsbbpw At±-l-Øns‚ Iogn¬ Bhiyw t]mse Ht∂m

A[n-Itam F∏n-kvtIm-∏≥am-scbpw ]pXp-Xmbn krjvSn®p anj≥ the `wKn-bmbpw Du¿÷n-X-ambpw \S-Øn-

°-Ww.

24 \ΩpsS k`bpsS Bfln-Ihpw euIn-I-hp-amb `c-W-Øn-\p≈ auen-I-XXzw F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ Bbn-cn-°-Ww.

25 ta¬∏-´-°m-cpsS GXp-hn-[-ap≈ kp∂-l-tZm-kp-Iƒ°pw Ah-cn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Ah-cpsS klm-b-

Øn\pw Btem-N-\-bv°p-ambn ]´-°mcpw Abvta-\n-Ifpw AS-ßnb Hcp AssUzkdn IΩ‰nsb \ntbm-Kn®p

sImSp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. AssUzkdn IΩ‰n AwK-߃°v thm´v Ah-Imiw D≠m-bn-°q-Sm. thm´-h-Imiw F∏n-

kvtIm-∏¬ kn\-Up-Iƒ°p am{Xta D≠m-bn-cn-°m-hq.

26 Hmtcm F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ CS-h-Ibnepw Bflo-Ihpw euIo-I-hp-amb kwK-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn®p hnkvX-cn®p sXfn-

sh-SpØp Xocp-am-\n-°-Ww. AXn\p IqSp-∂ kn\-Un¬ B alm-C-S-h-IbpsS sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø A≤y-£X

hln-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

27 alm-C-S-h-I kn\-Uns‚ hn[n-bn≥ta¬ D≈ A∏o-en¬ \ΩpsS ]uckvXy k`-bn¬s]´ F√m F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬

CS-h-Ibnsebpw F∏n-kvtIm-∏≥amcpw F√m sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø≥ alm-C-S-h-Ibnse sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø∑mcpw

Dƒs∏-´Xpw ImtXm-en-t°mkv A≤y-£X hln-°p-∂-Xp-amb \ΩpsS ]uckvXy BI-am\ kn\-Uns‚ Xocp-

am\w Ah-km\ Xocp-am\w Bbn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

28 Bflo-I-߃ F∂-Xn¬ {XnXz-Øns‚ ssZh-Xzw, ]p{Xs‚ a\p-jym-h-Xmcw, ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ ]pd-∏mSv apX-

em-b-h-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ hnizm-khpw {XnXz-Øns‚ \ma-Øn-ep≈ amtam-Zo-k, hn. aqtdm≥ sIm≠p≈ ssXem-`n-

tj-Iw, Ip¿_m-\, Ipº-kmcw, hnhm-lw, At∏m-kvtXm-enI ]n¥p-S¿®-bm-ep-ff ssIsh-∏v (]-´-Xzw) tcmKn-I-

fpsS ssXem-`n-tjIw F∂o F´p IqZm-i-I-fpsS I¿Ω-ßfpw Ah-bn-ep≈ hnizm-k-hpw, acn®pt]m-b-h¿°p-

th-≠n-bp≈ ip{iq-j-Iƒ, t\mºv, Ipºn-So¬, [¿Ωw, \nb-am-\p-k-c-W-ap≈ {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ, Ah-bn¬ \nJym-hn-

izm-k-{]-am-W-Øns‚ D]-tbm-Kw, hn. Znh-k-ß-fpsS BNmcw apX-emb BNm-cy-a-cym-Z-Ifpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.

29 sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø≥ alm-C-S-h-I kn\-Uv, Hmtcm kwK-Xn-°p-th≠n IqsS-°qsS IqSp-∂-Xn\v CS-h-cm-Xn-cn-∏m≥

th≠n alm-C-S-h-I kn\-Up-Iƒ Hmtcm \n›n-X-Im-eØv B≠n¬ c≠p-{]m-h-iyhpw BI-am\ kn\Uv Hcp

\n›n-X-Im-eØv B≠n¬ Hcp-{]m-h-iyhpw IqtS-≠-Xm-Wv.

30 Hcp F∏n-kvtIm-∏ B F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ CS-h-IbpsS `cW°mc≥ IqsS-bm-I-sIm≠v B \ne-bn¬ At±lw

{]h¿Øn-°p∂ kI-ehpw Hcp CS-hI F∏n-kvtIm-∏bpsS \ne-bn¬ Bbn-cn-t°-≠Xpw F∂m¬ B \ne-

bn¬ At±lw sNøp∂ Fgp-Øp-Ip-Øp-Iƒ°v alm-C-S-h-IbpsS sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø F∂p-Xs∂ t]cv D]-tbm-

Kn-t°-≠-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. (XpS-cpw....)

8

■ B\p-Im-enIw-

tUm. Koh¿Kokv am¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ

k`bpw cmjv{S ]p\¿\n¿Ωm-Whpw

BapJw

“ssIk¿°p-≈Xv ssIk¿°pw, ssZh-Øn-\p-≈Xv ssZh-Øn\pw” (a-Ømbn 22:17-21) F∂ hmIywsX‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°-s∏-́ n-cn-°-bm-Wv. ssIk-dpsS kzcq-]hpwtase-gpØpw ssZh-Øn-s‚-Xm-I-bm¬ cmjv{Shpw ssZh--̀c-W-Øn¬ Xs∂ Bbn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. k`m-N-cn-{X-

Øn¬ Cu thZ-`m-Khpw tdma¿ 13:1˛7 hscbpw shfn-∏mSv 13 Dw Hcp-an®v ]Tn-°m-Ø-Xns‚ Ipg∏w hy‡-ambn ImWmw. A¥n-{InkvXp ̀ cn-°p-tºmƒ Icw sImSp-°msX c‡-km-£nXzw hcn-®-h-sc-°p-dn-®mWv shfn-]m-Sn¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

1. k`m-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ Imcy-߃Nn¥-\o-b-a-s{X.

1. tXmakv AIzn-\m-kns‚ (1225-̨ 74) ]Tn-∏n-°-en¬ ‘k`’ apI-fnepw ‘cmjv{Sw’

Xmsg-bp-am-Wv. AK-Ão-t\m-kns‚ (331-˛430) ]Tn-∏n-°-en¬ ‘City of Rome will fall

and City of God will stand’ Cu c≠v hmZ-ßfpw Ac-kXy-߃ am{X-amW.v

2. am¿´n≥ eqY¿ (1483-̨ 1546) c≠v cmPy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v (Two Kingdom Theory) ]Tn-

∏n-®Xv k`bpw Kh¨sa‚pw c≠vParallel kwK-Xn-I-fm-I-bm¬ Ch XΩn¬Iq´n an{in-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ ]mSn-√.

3. C…m-ans‚ ho£-W-Øn¬ ssZh-̀ -cWw(Theocracy) aX-sØbpw Kh¨sa‚n-

s\bpw tbmPn-∏n-®m-Wv ImWp-∂-Xv.Separation of Church and State Ds≠-¶nepwc≠v sImSn-Ifpw ]≈n-bn¬ hbv°p∂coXn Ata-cn-°-bn-ep≠v.

2. Ccp´pw shfn-®hpw

tÉn-s‚bpw k`-bp-sSbpw A[x-]-X\w temI-a-b-amb ]mºns‚ {]hrØn Xs∂-bm-Wv. “Ccp-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p, shfn-®-ap-≠m-I-s -́sb∂v ssZhw Iev]n-®p”.Ccp´pw shfn-®hpw Ds≠-¶n¬ am{Xsa \∑bpwXn∑bpw A¿∞-h-Øm-I-bp-≈p. (am-bbpw {_“-hp-ambkmayw ImWp-I.)

“hnizmkw {]Xymikvt\lw Bizm-k-Zm-b-I≥\evIpw, Ahn -izmkw\ncmi tamlw ]mºns‚Iuie Zm\w”

lΔmsb hogvØnb]mºv, k`-bnepw cmjv{S-Ønepw hogvN hcp-Øn-s°m-t≠-bn-cn -°-bm-Wv.F¶nepw k`-bpsShnizmkw BZy-¥n-I-ambnCcp-fm-Ip∂ kmØms\

shfn-®-am-Ip∂ ssZhw _‘n-°p-sa∂p Xs∂-bm-Wv.

3. cmjv{S ]p\¿\n¿ΩmWw k`-bpsS B≤ym-fln-I-X-tbmSv _‘s∏-́ n-cn-°p-∂p.

k`-bpsS ]p\¿\n¿ΩmWw IqSmsX cmjv{S]p\¿\n¿ΩmWw km≤y-a-√. aXhpw imkv{X-hpw,k`bpw cm{„-hpw, hnizm-khpw bp‡n-bpw, B≤ym-fln-I-tem-Ihpw Zriy-tem-Ihpw ssZh-Øns‚ c≠vssII-fmbn ImWp-I-bmWv th≠-Xv. ssZh-Z-Ø-amba\x-km-£nsb ]mºv h©n®v Ign-bp-tºmƒ k -̀bnepwcmjv{S-Ønepw A‘-Imcw D≠m-Ipw. ssIk¿°p≈Icw ssZhw X∂ a\x-km-£n-b-\p-k-cn-®mWv sImSp-°p-Itbm sImSp-°m-Xn-cn-°tbm sNtø-≠-Xv. tdma¿13:1 ¬ “ssZh-Øm-e-√msX Hc-[n-Im-c-hp-an√”sb∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv, \√ `c-W-I¿Øm-°ƒ k`-bnepwcmjv{S-Ønepw D≠m-bn-cp-∂-t∏m-gm-Wv. shfn-]mSv 13 ¬A¥n{In-kvXp-hns‚ (666) A[n-Imcw ]nim-Nn¬\n-∂p-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. temI-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ 22 civilizations- A o-dn-b, _m_n-tem¨, {Kokv, tdmw apX-em-bh hoW-Xp-t]mse C∂-h-ti-jn-°p∂ A[n-Im-c-ßfpw hogp-hm≥km[y-X-bp-≠v. k`-bn¬ CXp-t]mse Xs∂ “hf-cp-t¥mdpw ]nfcpw, ]nf-cp-t¥mdpw hfcpw” F∂ {]amWw\S-°p-∂p-sh∂v k`m-N-cn{Xw sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. ssI°q-en, Agn-a-Xn, D®-\o-NXzw XpS-ßnbh Fhn-sS-sb-√m-ap-t≠m, Ahn-sS-sb√mw A[x-]-X\w D≠m-Ipw.

4. ]p\¿\n¿ΩmW Bhiyw

1971-˛¬ 25 least development nations D≠m-bn-cp-∂XvCt∏mƒ 47 Bbn h¿≤n-®n-cn-°p-∂p (The Hindu). `mc-Øn¬ 1947 ¬ Tata bpw Birla bpam-bn-cp∂p tImSo-iz-c-∑m¿. Ct∏mƒ \qdn-e-[Iw tImSo-iz-c-∑m-cp-≠v. \nc-£-c-cpsS iX-am\w temI-Ønse F√m cmPy-ß-fnse\nc-£-c-sc-°mƒ IqSp-X-emb Bfp-Iƒ C¥y-bn¬X-s∂-bp-≠v. `mcXw hntZ-i-I-S-Øns‚ Fen-∏-Øm-b-Øn¬ hogm-\p≈ km[y-X-Iƒ hnZq-c-a-√. tIc-f-Øn¬k¿°m¿ t]mepw iºfw sImSp-°p-hm≥ Imin-√msXhnj-an-°p-∂p. aX-au-en-I-hmZw ̀ mc-Ønse Hcp ]pXnb{]Xn-`m-k-am-sW∂p ]d-bmw. Military `cWw B{^n-°-bnepw ]m°n-ÿm-\nepw a‰pw Ct∏mgpw \ne-\n¬°p-∂Xv ̀ mc-sØbpw ̀ b-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.

5. ]p\¿\n¿ΩmW am¿§-߃

‘]m¿e-sa‚dn P\m-[n-]Xyw’ t]cn\vC¥y-bn¬ Ds≠-¶nepw AtXm-sSm∏wXs∂ \ne-\n¬°p∂ ]Wm-[n-]-XyhpwGIm-[n-]-Xyhpw CS-bv°p-≠mb ASn-b-¥n-cm-h-ÿbpw a‰pw am‰msX icn-bmb P\m-[n-]Xyw hnP-bn-°-bn-√. DØ-tc-¥y≥ tÉp-I-fn¬ sXc-s™-Sp∏v]e ÿe-ß-fnepw hnIr-X-am-bn-´mWv\S-°p-∂-Xv. \√ P\-ß-fp-s≠-¶nse\√ Kh¨sa‚p -≠m-Ip -I -bp -≈p.ssN\-bnepw djy-bnepw Ct∏mgpw \ne-\n¬°p∂ People DemocracyFXn¿]m¿´n C√m-Ø-h-bm-I-bm¬,

“ssZh-Øm-e-√msX Hc-[n-Im-c-

hp-an√”sb∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-

Xv, \√ `c-W-I¿Øm-°ƒ k`-

bnepw cmjv{S-Ønepw D≠m-bn-

cp-∂-t∏m-gm-Wv. ssI°q-en,

Agn-a-Xn, D®-\o-NXzw XpS-

ßnbh Fhn-sS-sb-√m-ap-t≠m,

Ahn-sS-sb√mw A[x-]-X\w

D≠m-Ipw.

9s^{_p-hcn 2011

FXn¿]m¿´n°v ̀ cn-°p∂ ]m¿´nsb adn-®n-Sp-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√. C¥y-bn¬ ]m¿e-sa‚dn P\m-[n-]Xyw i‡n-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠Xv AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. AXn\v Aa¿Xym-sk≥]dbpw t]mse, Ip´n-I-fpsS hnZym-`ymkw km¿Δ-{Xn-I-am-°-Ww. sXmgn-e-h-kcw F√m-h¿°pw e`n-°-Ww.Ct∏m-gsØ Iym∏n-‰-en-k-hpw, IΩyq-Wn-khpw hgn-amdnsImSp-°p-Ibpw welfare economics \ne-hn¬ hcn-IbpwthWw. kº-∂¿°pw DS-a-Iƒ°pw th≠n-bp≈ Iym∏n-‰-en-khpw sXmgn-emfn B[n-]-Xy-am-{K-ln-°p∂ IΩyq-Wn-khpw amdn F√m-h¿°pw {]tbm-P-\-{]Z-amb t£a-km-º-ØnI hyh-ÿ-bp-≠m-tI-≠Xv AXym-h-iy-am-Wv.

6. k -̀bpsS ]¶v

c≠m-bncw h¿jw ae-¶-c-k` \ne-\n-∂p-sh-¶nepwcmjv{S-\n¿ΩmWw Imcy-ambn \S-Øn-b-Xmbn Ah-Im-i-s∏-SpI km[y-a-√. CXns‚ Hcp Imc-Ww, k -̀bpsS Xs∂_e-lo-\-Xbpw kzm¿∞-Xbpw {lkz-ho-£-Whpwkvt\l-Øns‚ ssZh-im-kv{X-cm-ln-Xy-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. k -̀bpsS Cuhn[ _e-lo-\-X-Iƒ am‰p-hm≥ IpSpw-_-߃°pw k¨tU-kvIqƒ hnZym-`ym-k-Øn\pw CS-hIIƒ°pw IqSp-X¬ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ap-≠v. “apI-fn¬\n∂mWv am‰w htc-≠-Xv” F∂ Bibw {]k-‡-am-sW-¶n-epw, ASn-sXm´v apSn-h-sc, kvt\l-Øns‚ ssZh-imkv{Xw hf¿t∂ ]‰q. thZ-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ ]utemkv«olm hnizm-k-Øn\v sImSp-°p∂ ÿm\w t]mepwkvt\l-Øn\v Xmsg (1 sImcn 13) bmW-t√m. ‘ssZhwkvt\l-am-Ip∂p’ F∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv tbml-∂m≥«olm-bm-Wv. At±lw hm¿≤-Iy-Øn-em-Wv Cu kXywI≠p-]n-Sn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂p tXm∂p-∂p. eqt°mkv 9:49-˛56 ̀ mK-ß-fn¬ tbip-hns‚ kvt\lw C√msX BIm-i-Øp-\n∂v Xo Cd°n ia-cysb \in-∏n-°p-hm≥ tbml-∂m\pw a‰pw A\p-hmZw hmßp∂Xn\v, tbip c≠v ]mTwAh¿°v \evIp-∂p. (1) \n߃°v {]Xn-Iq-e-a-√m-Ø-h≥\n߃°v A\p-Iq-e-at√m, (2) a\p-jy-]p-{X≥ in£n-°p-hm-\-√, c£n-°p-hm-\mWv h∂-Xv.

7. hnj-b-Øns‚ Gdnb {]k‡n

BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ \∑ C∂-\p-̀ -hn-°p-∂-Xv,Npcp°w Nne¿am-{X-am-Wv. ‘ssIøq-°p-≈-h≥ Imcy-°m-c≥’ F∂ apX-em-fn-Ø-{]-am-Ww, BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øn¬ \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. P∏m\pw ssN\bpwITn-\m-≤zm-\-Ømepw a‰pw C¥ysb tXmev]n®p Ign-™p.Ib-‰p-aXn km[-\-߃°v hne IqS-W-sa-¶n¬ a‰v cmPy-ß-tf-°mƒ \√Xpw hne Ipd-™-Xp-amb Dev]-∂-߃C¥y \n¿Ωn-°-Ww. P∏m-\nse sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ ka-c-Im-e-Øp-t]mepw Dev]m-Z\w \n¿ØmsX `mKn-I-ambnD≠m-°p∂ km[-\-߃ ka-c-Im-e-Øn-\p-tijw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°pw. IqSmsX Dev]-∂-ß-fpsS alna Iq´p-hm≥

Ah¿ Xs∂ hgn-Iƒ I≠p-]n-Sn-°pw. CXp-t]mseITn-\m-≤zm\w apX-em-fnbpw sXmgn-em-fnbpw ]c-kv]cw kvt\ln®v sNbvsX-¶nte C¥y hnP-bn-°q.XymKhpw kvt\lhpw {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ a‰p-≈-h-tc-°mƒ IqSp-X-embn ImWn-°m-sa-¶n¬ AXp-Xs∂cmjv{S-]p-\¿\n¿ΩmW klm-b-I-am-Ipw.

D]-kw-lmcw

sshZn-I¿°v C°m-cy-Øn-ep≈ ]¶v \n¿Æm-b-I-am-Wv. “Fs‚ BSp-Isf t\m°nbm¬ aXn” F∂Nn¥ ssZh-Zn-I¿ ssIhn-S-Ww. “Cu Iq -́Øn¬s∏-SmØ BSp-Iƒ F\n-°p≠v” F∂v ]d™ I¿Øm-hn-s\-t∏mse ̀ mc-X-Øn¬ XpSßn temIw apg-h\pwCS-h-I-bmbn ]cn-K-Wn-°p∂ Hcp Imew k`mw-K-߃°p-≠m-I-W-sa-¶n¬ sshZn-I-cmWv P\-ß-sft_m[-h¬°-cWw sNtø-≠-Xv. Cu CS-hI e`n-®m¬ P\-ß-tfbpw advdp \m´p-Im-scbpw D]-tbm-Kn-®v, kmaq-ln-Ihpw krjvSn-]-c-hp-amb Imcy-߃sNbvXv amXrI ImWn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. kz¥w k`mw-K-ß-fpsS Iq -́Øn¬ B {]tZ-i-ß-fn-ep-≈-h-scbpwDƒs∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. “Zcn-{Z-tcmSv kphn-tijw Adn-bn°” (eqt°m 4:18) F∂ I¿Ør-{]-amWw \Ωp-sSbpw I¿Ø-hy-am-°-Ww. thZ-]p-kvXI ]Tn-∏n-°-en-√msX ssZh-kvt\lw Is≠-Øp-hm-t\m, {]mtbm-Kn-I-am-°mt\m km[y-a-√. a\p-jy-t`m-Pn-Isf B{^n-°-bnepw ̂ pPn-bnepw a‰pw cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Ønb anj-\-dn-am-sc-t∏mse Ah-scbpw \sΩbpw cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ thZ-]p-kvX-I-Øn\v Ignbpw. hn.-Ip¿∫m-\-bpsS HSp-hn¬ ‘kam-[m-\-tØmsS t]mIpI’ F∂p]d-bp-∂Xv cmjv{S-]p-\¿\n¿Ωm-W-Øn-\p-th≠nt]mIp -I -sb-∂¿∞-am -°-Ww. ‘temIsØkvt\ln®v ]p{Xs\ X∂ ]nXm-hn’-s\-t∏mse \mapwBbm¬ cmjv{Sob ]p\x\n¿Ωm-W-Øn¬ ssZhw\sΩ D]-tbm-Kn-°pw.

Ct∏mƒ k` sNtø≠ ]e hnI-k-\-{]-hr-Øn-Ifpw F≥.-Pn.-H.bpw sdUvt{Imkv kwL-S-\-I-fp-amWvsNøp-∂-Xv. k`-bpsS {it≤-b-amb {i≤ ]Xn-tb-≠Xv a\p-jym-h-Imiw F√m-h¿°pw ssIh-cp-Øp-hm\pw Zcn-{Z-hn-`m-K-ßsf Db¿Øp-hm-\p-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. Ata-cn-°-bn¬ t]mepw aq∂v tImSn P\-߃]´n-Wn-h-c-bpsS Iogn¬ BWv. tIc-f-Øns‚ Xoc-ß-fnepw h\-ß-fpsS D≈nepw acp∂pw Blm-chpwe`n-°msX acn-®p--sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h¿ C∂p-ap-≠v.aZym-]m-\hpw Bfl-l-Xybpw IqSp-X-ep-≈Xv{InkvXym-\n-Iƒ h≥`q-cn-]-£-ap≈ tIc-f-Øn-em-Wv.{InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS {i≤ [\-hm-∑m¿°v tImtf-Pp-Iƒ D≠m-°p-∂-Xn-e-[n-I-ambn `mc-X-{Km-a-ß-fn¬kvIqfp-Iƒ D≠m-°p-∂-Xn-em-bn-cn-°-Ww. CXn-s\√mw Ahiyw Bh-iy-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv \ΩpsSI¿Ømhv ImWn-®Xpw ]Tn-®-Xp-amb kz¿§obkvt\l-Øns‚ \bm{K sh≈-®m-´-a-t{X. G‰hpwXmW ÿe-tØ°v sh≈w [rXn-bn-sem-gp-Ip-∂-Xp-t]mse k`-bpsS kvt\l-\o¿®m-ep-Iƒ `mc-X-Ønse 5 e£w {Kma-ß-fn-te°pw tNcn-hm-kn-I-fmb A©p-tIm-Sn-tbmfw hcp∂ Zcn-{Z-cn-te-°p-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. Ah¿ Db¿∂n´v \Ωƒ Db¿∂m¬t∏m-sctbm? “\ΩpsS I¿Ømhv kº-∂-\m-bn-cn∂n´pwAhs‚ Zmcn-{Z-Øm¬ \n߃ kº-∂¿ BtI-≠-Xn\p \n߃ \nanØw Zcn-{Z-cmbn Xo¿∂ Ir]\n߃ Adn-bp-∂p-h-t√m” (2 sImcn. 8˛9).

✥

10

11

BapJw

1934 Unkw-_¿ 26 \p tIm´bw Fw.-

Un. skan-\m-cn-bn¬ IqSnb ae-¶-c kpdn-bm\n

{InkvXym\n Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ ]mkm-°nb ae-

¶-ck`m `c-W-L-S\ Hcp henb t]mcm-´-Øn-

s‚bpw Hcp ka-hmb k¶-ev]-Øn-s‚bpw tcJm-

km-£y-am-Wv. am¿tØmΩm «olm-bm¬ ÿm]n-

X -amb `mc -X -Ønse tZiob k`bpsS

]uckvXyhpw Xt±-io-bhpw kzX-{¥-hp-amb

kz`mhw ]cn-c-£n-°phm-\p≈ t]mcm´w Hcp hi-

Øv. ]m›m-Xy-k-`-I-fpsS A[n-\n-thi {ia-

ßsf sNdp-Øp-\n¬°p-hm≥ Cu k`sb

]n¥p-W® At¥ymJy≥ kpdn-bm\n k`-bp-am-

bp≈ _‘w am\y-ambn XpS -cp -hm -\p≈

kahmb Nn¥ adp-h-i-Øv. kq£va-ambn ]cn-

tim-[n-®m¬ ae-¶-ck`m `c-W-L-S\bpsS

_ehpw _e-lo-\-Xbpw taev]-d™ c≠p-h-

i-ß-sfbpw tN¿Øp-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-hm-\p≈

Xmev] -cy -am -Wv . C¥y°p

kzmX{¥yw In´p-∂-Xn\pw `c-W-

L-S\ D≠m-°p-∂-Xn\pw apºp-

Xs∂ C¥y-bnse ss{IkvX-h-

k-`, kzmX-{¥y-Øns‚ {]Xo-I-

amb `c-W-L-S\ ]m m-°n -

sb∂ Ncn{Xkw` -h -Øn\p

{]tXyI {]k-‡n -bp -≠v .

F¶nepw `c-W-L-S\bp≠m-bn´v

Ggc \q‰m-≠m-b-t∏m-tg°pw amdn-

s°m-≠n -cn -°p∂ _mlyhpw

B`y-¥-c-hp-amb kml-N-cy-ß-

fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ `c-W-L-

S\sb°p-dn®v Hcp ]p\¿ hnNn-¥-

\-Øn\pw {]k-‡n-bp-≠v.

Hcp eLp-hnNn-¥\w

■ k`m hn⁄m-\obw-

ae-¶c Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`m ̀ c-W-L-S\

^m. tUm. tP°_v Ipcy≥ (sshkv {]n≥kn-∏mƒ, Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv skan-\mcn)

1. ae-¶-c k`-bpsS `c-W-L-S\m cq]o-I-c-W-

Øns‚ Ncn-{X-]-›m-Øew

ae-¶-c k -̀bv°p-≈n¬ _mhm-I-£nbpw

sa{Xm≥ I£nbpw F∂ c≠v I£n-Iƒ XΩn-

ep≈ Ielw sImSp-ºn-cn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcp

Ime-am-bn-cp∂p 1911 \pw 1934 \pw CS-bn¬. ae-

¶-c k`-bpsS kzØp-°fpw `c-Whpw ssIb-S-

°p-hm-\p≈ At¥ymJym ]m{Xn-b¿°okv

A_vZp≈ c≠m-as‚ {ia-ß-fpsS ̀ mK-ambn, 1911-

˛¬ ae-¶-c sa{Xm-t∏m-eo -Ø h´-t»-cn¬

Koh¿§okv Zoh-∂m-tkym-kn-s\-Xnsc apS°p

Iev]\ ]pd-s∏-Sp -hn -®p. F∂m¬ 1912 -˛¬

A_vtZZv aninlm ]m{Xn-b¿°okns‚ {][m-\-

Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ Xs∂ ae-¶-cbn¬ ImtXm-

en-t°‰v Bhn-jv°-cn-°-s∏-́ p. 1913-̨ ¬ h -́t»-cn¬

Xncp-ta-\n-s°-Xnsc h´n-∏-W-t°kv Bcw-`n-®p.

{]kvXpX tIkn¬ X\n-s°-Xnsc sslt°m-

SXn hn[n-bp-≠m-b-Xn\v Hcp ]p\¿hn-Nm-cW

Bh-iy-s∏´v h´-t»-cn¬ Xncp-ta-

\n- ka¿∏n® At]£ 1923-˛-¬

(1101 ao\w 3) A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-´p.

Cu ]p\¿hn -Nm -c -W-bpsS

ImeØv Ccp-I-£n-bnepw Hcp

Du¿÷n-X-amb kam-[m-\-Imw£

D≠mbn. AXns‚ {][m-\-Im-

cWw, tIkns‚ ]cn-Wn-X-^-

esØ kw_-‘n®v _mhm-I-£n-

°p-≠mb Bi¶ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-

∂p, 1927 -˛¬ (1102 Ip`w 2)

tIm\m´v aev]ms‚ t\Xr-Xz -

Øn¬ Ccp-hn -`m -K-Øn-sebpw

t\Xm-°sf ]s¶-Sp-∏n®v Bep-h-

bn¬ Hcp Btem-N-\m-tbmKw \S-

∂p. kam-[m-\m-tem-N-\-Iƒ XpS-

(2010 Pqsse 31 \v I≠-\mSv shÃv `{Zm-k-\-Ønse tImet©cn- ImtXm-en-t°‰v

sk‚-dn¬ h®v \S∂ “ae-¶ck`m `c-W-L-S\ πm‰n\w Pq_nen”skan-\m-dn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n® {]_-‘w)

C¥y°p

kzmX{¥yw In´p-∂-

Xn\pw `c-W-L-S\

D≠m-°p-∂-Xn\pw

apºp-Xs∂ C¥y-

bnse ss{IkvX-h-

k-`, kzmX-{¥y-

Øns‚ {]Xo-I-amb

`c-W-L-S\

]m m-°n-sb∂

Ncn{Xkw -̀h-Øn\p

{]tXyI {]k-‡n-

bp-≠v

s^{_p-hcn 2011

12

cp-hm≥ tIm\m´p aev]m≥, C.-sP. tPm¨, dmhp-

km-ln-_v, H.-Fw. sNdn-bm≥ F∂n-hsc Npa-X-

e-s∏-Sp-Øn. CXp-Iq-Sm-sX, Cu Btem-N-\-

Iƒ°v hgn-sbm-cp-°p-hm≥ A∂sØ ssht{km-

bn, Bw•n-°≥ _nj-∏≥am-cmb tKm¿, shÃv

I v́ F∂n-h-cpsS ]cn-{i-a-ßfpw klm-bn-®p. Cu

]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ sa{Xm≥ I£nbpsS t\Xm-

°-fmb Aflmb {]ap-J-cpsS a\- n¬ Hcm-ibw

DZn-®p. ]m{Xn-b¿°okn\p D∂-X-amb ÿm\w

\¬In-bpw, `c-W-]-c-ambn ae-¶-c sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-

ØbpsS Ah-Imiw Dd-∏n-®pw, ImtXm-en-°m-

bpsS Iogn¬ F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZm-kns\

k÷o-I-cn®pw F∏n-kvtIm-∏epw P\m-b-Ø-hp-

amb Hcp `c-W-kw-hn-[m\w Dd-∏m-°p-Ibpw

sNøp∂ Hcp `c-W-L-S\ D≠m-bm¬ `n∂n®p

\n¬°p∂ c≠p I£n-I-sfbpw kam-[m-\-s∏-

SpØmw F∂v. AXp-sIm≠v k`m-k-am-[m-\-

Øns‚ t^m¿ape F∂ \ne-bn¬ Hcp `c-W-

L-S\ cq]o-I-c-W-sØ-°p-dn®v Ah¿ \n¿t±-in-

®p. Aß-s\, 1928 HmK-Ãn¬ IqSnb ae-¶-c

Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ amt\-PnwKv IΩ-‰n, {io. H.-

Fw. sNdn-bms‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Hcp `c-W-L-

S\ k_vI-Ω-‰nsb Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn. H.-Fw.

sNdn-bm≥, \nb-a-kw-lnX F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp

{]mY-an-I-tcJ Xøm-dm°n ]e-cp-sSbpw A`n-{]m-

b-Øn\p ka¿∏n-®p. 1930 sk]v‰w-_¿ 4 \v ]g-

b-sk-an-\m-cn-bn¬ IqSnb ae-¶-c kpdn-bm\n

{InkvXym\n Atkm-kn-tb-j≥, ta∏Sn \S-]-Sn-

I-fpsS XpS¿®-bmbn Hcp `c-W-L-S\m{Iaw

D≠m-°p -hm≥ Hcp IΩ-‰nsb \nb-an -®p.

{]kvXpX IΩ-‰n-bn¬ Xmsg-∏-d-bp-∂-h¿ AwK-

ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. ]qX-°p-gn-bn¬ A{_mlmw IØ-

\m¿, ]mtd´v amXyqkv IØ-\m¿, ‰n.-hn. tPm¨,

sNdn-ba-T-Øn¬ kvIdnb aev]m≥, C.-sP.

tPm¨, sI.-kn. amΩ≥ am∏n-f, F.-Fw. h¿°n,

kn.-]n. Xc-I≥, ]t{Xmkv aØm-bn, tP°_v

Ipcy≥, ‰n. tPmk-^v, sI.-‰n. amXyp, ]n.-‰n.

Cu∏≥, C.-sP. ^nen-t∏mkv, tUm. kn.-‰n.

Cu∏≥, dmhp-km-ln-_v, H.-Fw. sNdn-bm≥

(I¨ho-\¿)

F∂m¬ Cu \o°-ß-tfmSv A∂sØ

ae-¶-c sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø h´-t»-cn¬ Koh¿§okv

Zoh-∂m-tkym-kn\v A{X tbmPn-∏n-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-

∂Xv Hcp hkvXp-X-bmWv. kam-[m\w D≠m-Ip-

∂-Xn-t\m-tSm, ̀ c-W-L-S\ D≠m-°p-∂-Xnt\mtSm

At±-l-Øn\v FXn¿∏n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Hcp

I£n-bn-ep-≈-h¿ am{Xw IqSn Ccp-I-£nbv°pw

th≠n `c-W-L-S\ D≠m-°p-∂-Xns‚ {]mtbm-

Kn-I-X-sb-°p-dn®v At±-l-Øn\v kwibw D≠m-

bn-cp-∂p. am{X-hp-a√ adp-I-£n-bn-√msX Hcp

I£n-Xs∂ Hcp ka-hm-b-Nn-¥-bn¬ `c-W-L-

S\bp≠m°n ]mkm-°n-bm¬ , kz¥w I£n-

bpsS Xs∂ kzmX-{¥y-\o-°-ß-fpsS km[y-

Xbv°v \nb-{¥-W-ta¿s∏-Sp-Øp-I-tb-bp-≈q-

sh∂pw At±lw hniz-kn-®p. AXp-sIm≠v

At±lw Xs∂ Hcp `c-W-L-S\m \°¬ Xøm-

dm-°n. 1932¬ tIc-f-tI-kcn ]{X-Øn¬ Pqembv

apX¬ sk]v‰w-_¿ hsc-bp≈ e°-ß-fn¬

{]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xn\v Bap-J-ambn At±lw C{]-

Imcw Fgp-Xn.

\ΩpsS k`-bnse Ct∏m-gsØ I£n-

h-g-°p-Ifpw Ipg-∏-ßfpw Btem-Nn-®m¬ Hcp ̀ c-

W-L-S\ FgpXn D≠m°n Nne¿ am{Xw tN¿∂v

]mkm-°n-b-Xp-sIm≠v bmsXmcp KpWhpw D≠m-

Ip-hm≥ C√. `c-W-L-S\ ]m m-°n-bm¬

BbXp \S -∏n¬ hcp -Ø-Ww. `n∂n®p

\n¬°p∂ I£n-Iƒ XΩn¬ tbmPn®p ]m m-

°-Ø-]£w \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-hm\pw {]bm-k-

am-Wv. LS-\-bv°mbn B{K-ln-°p∂ Nne¿°v

X¬°mew Hcp kwXr]vXn D≠m-tb-°m-sa-

¶nepw \ΩpsS k`-bpsS `mhn-t£-asØ B{K-

ln-®p-sIm≠v X¬°me D]-{Z-h-ß-sfbpw {]bm-

k-ß-sfbpw kln®p ]cam¿∞ lrZ-b-tØmSp

IqSn bp≤w sNøp-Ibpw AtX-k-abw Xs∂

\nb-a-߃°v Iogvs∏-´n-cn-°-W-sa∂v \n¿_-‘-

ap-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿ D≠m-bn-

cp∂m¬ Ah-cpsS ssIIm-ep-Isf sI´n CSpI

F∂p-≈-Xm-bn-cn°pw CXn¬ \n∂p≈ ^ew.

LS\ D≠m-°p-s∂-¶n¬ ̀ n∂-I-£n-Iƒ tN¿∂

Hcp LS\ D≠m-°p-Itbm AXn\p km[n-

°mØ ]£w I£n-Iƒ XΩn¬ th¿Xn-cn-

™n´v GXp I£n-Isf Dt±-in®v D≠m-°p-

∂pthm B I£n°v D]-bp-‡-amb hn[-Øn¬

D≠m-°p-Itbm BWv th≠-Xv. I£n-Iƒ

XΩn¬ tbmPn®v LS\ D≠m-°p-IbmsW-¶n¬

thsd Bsc√mw tN¿∂mepw tN¿∂n-s√-¶nepw

ae-¶-cbp≈ AXmXp `mKsØ ta¬∏-´-°m-cpw

]m{Xn-b¿°okns\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-f-ap-≈Xv

]m{Xn-b¿°okpw IqSn tN¿∂p-≠m°n ]m m-

°-Ww. (C-kUv. Fw. ]mtd-´v, ae-¶-c \{km-

Wn-Iƒ, ]Ømw hmeyw, t]Pv 508)

`c-W-L-S\m k_vI-Ω‰n D≠m-°nb

\°-ep-I-sf-°p-dn-®pw, h´-t»-cn¬ Xncp-ta-\n-

D≠m°nb \q‰-ºXp hIp-∏p-I-fp≈ \°-en-s\-

°p-dn®pw N¿® \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ 1934

s^{_p-hcn 23 \v h´-t»-cn¬ Xncp-ta-\n- Imew

sNbvXp. A[nIw sshImsX 1934 Unkw-_¿

26 \v `c-W-L-S\ k_vI-Ω‰n Ah-km-\-ambn

13

AwKo-I-cn®v ka¿∏n® `c -W-L-

S\mcq]w ae-¶-c Atkm-kn-tb-j≥

]mkm-°n. BbXv 1935 ¬ (1110 [\p

11) {]m_-ey-Ønepw h∂p.

2. 1934 se ̀ c-W-L-S\bv°v ASn-ÿm-

\-ambn ImWm-hp∂ {][m-\-kw-`-h-

ßfpw tcJ-I-fpw

thZ-]p -kvX-Ihpw, BZn -a -

km¿Δ-{XnI kp∂-l-tZm-kp-Ifpw

Hs° ae-¶-ck`m `c-W-L-S\bv°v

ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-´-Xm-sW-¶nepw, {]tXy-

I-ambn 1840 apX-ep≈ Nne kwK-Xn-I-

sf-bmWv Cu `mKØv ]cm-a¿in-°p-

∂-Xv.

(i) 1840 se sIm®n≥ ]©m-bØp hn[n ˛

1840 G{]n¬ 4 se sIm®n≥ ]©m-bØp

hn[n AYhm sIm®n≥ {SÃv Ahm¿Uv

BWv ae-¶-ck`m `c-W-Øn¬ Iq´p-{SÃn

kwhn-[m\w sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv. {SÃn-Iƒ

sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-h-cm-I-W-sa∂pw Cu

hn[n-bn¬ ]d-™n-cp-∂p. CX-\p-k-cn-®mWv

sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø≥ {SÃn, sshZnI {SÃn,

Aflmb {SÃn F∂o ÿm\-߃ ae-¶-

ck`m `c-W-L-S\bn¬ {]Xn-jvTn-°-s∏-

Sp-∂-Xv. (N¿®v anj-Wdn skmssk-‰n-bpw,

ae-¶-c sa{Xm≥ tN∏mSv am¿ Zoh-∂m-

tkymkpw XΩn-ep-≠mb skan-\mcn

kw_-‘-amb Ah-Im-i-Ø¿°-Øn≥ta-

em-bn-cp∂p sIm®n≥ Ahm¿Uv AYhm

sIm®n≥ ]©m-bØp hn[n)

(ii) 1852 se (an-Yp\w 9) “sIm√w ]©m-bØv”hn[n-b-\p-k-cn®v ae-¶-c sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø,

ae-¶-c kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS CS-

bn¬ \n∂p≈ \m´p-Im-c-\mb sa{Xm-\m-

bn-cn-°Ww F∂ \nco-£Ww, `c-W-Im-

cy -Øn¬ hntZ -io -b -cmb k`m -X -e -

h≥am¿°v \nb-{¥Ww hcp-Øp-∂-Xm-bn-

cp-∂p.

(iii) 1853 ¬ (1028 Ipw`w 2) ae-¶-c sa{Xm≥

]me-°p -∂Øv amXyqkv AØm-\m -

tkymkv tIm´bw skan-\m-cn-bn¬ hnfn-

®p-Iq-´nb ]≈n {]Xn-\n[n tbmK-Øn¬

k`bv°v 103 N´-߃ Dƒs∏´ Hcp N´-h-

tcyme D≠m-°n. ae-¶-cbn¬ `c-W-]-c-

ambn, Xt±-iob hyh-ÿ-Iƒ D≠m-°nb

BZy-kw-̀ -h-am-Wn-sX-¶nepw, CXv \S-∏n¬

hcp-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn sXfn-hp-I-fn-√. (^m.

tUm. tPmk^v Noc≥, I≠-\mSv {KŸ-

hcn, t]Pv 60-˛78)

(iv) 1870 ¬ (1045 aIcw 26)

tIm -´bw skan -\m -cn -bn¬

IqSnb `mKn-I-amb Hcp {]Xn-

]p-cp-j-tbmKw “k`bv°v C\n-

ta¬ Hcp Btem-N-\-°q´w

th≠n-bn-cn -°p-∂p” F∂pw,

BbXv ta¬∏-´-°m-cpw ]´-

°mcpw P\-ßfpw Dƒs∏-´-Xm-

bn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw \n›-bn-®p.

(Cu tbmKw ]me-°p-∂Øv

sa{Xm-®s‚ Iev]\ {]Im-c-

amWv IqSn-b-Xv. ˛ I≠-\mSv

{KŸ-h-cn, t]Pv 154-̨ 156 ImWp-I.)

(v) ta¬]-d™ Btem-N-\-°q´w 1870 ¬

(1045 anYp\w 22 \v) IqSn Ccp-]Xp `c-W-

]-c-amb Xocp-am-\-߃ sNbvXp. (I≠-

\mSv {KŸ-h-cn, t]Pv 159˛162)

(vi) 1873 ¬ (1049 Nnßw 27 \v) ]cp-ae skan-

\m-cn-bn¬, ]pen-t°m-´n¬ tPmk^v Zoh-

∂m-tkymkv c≠m-a≥ hnfn -®p -Iq´n

bqbm°nw am¿ Iqdn-temkv A≤y-£X

hln® ]cp-ae kp∂-l-tZmkv Hcp kpdn-

bm\n {InkvXym\n Atkm-kn-tb-j≥

D≠m-t°-≠-Xpƒs∏sS Ccp-]-Øn-tbgp

`c-W-]-c-amb Xocp-am-\-߃ sNbvXp.

I≠-\mSv {KŸ-h-cn, t]Pv 191˛198).

(vii) 1876 anYp\w 15 apX¬ \mep-Zn-hkw apf-

¥p-cp-Øn-∏-≈n-bn¬ IqSnb apf-¥p-cpØn

kp∂-l-tZm-kv, ae-¶-c sa{Xm≥ A≤y-£-

\mbn kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym\n Atkm-kn-

tb-j≥ cq]o-I-cn-°p-hm\pw Bb-Xn\v

{][m\ IΩ-‰n-bmbn F´v sshZn-I-scbpw

]Xn-\mdv Abvta-\n-I-sfbpw Xocp-am-\n-®p.

(C-hn-sS-bmWv ae-¶-c Atkm-kn-tb-

js‚bpw amt\-PnwKv IΩ-‰nbpsSbpw

Bcw-`w) ˛ I≠-\mSv {KŸ-h-cn, t]Pv 610-

˛630)

(viii) 1878 ¬ (1053 Ipw`w 3) ]cp-a-e-bn¬ ]pen-

t°m-´n¬ tPmk^v am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkym-

kns‚ A≤y-£-X-bn¬ IqSnb ae-¶-c

Atkm-kn-tb-j≥, am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv

{]kn-U‚pw a‰v Bdv sa{Xm≥amcpw 17 F

¢mkv AwK-ßfpw 23 _n ¢mkv AwK-

ßfpw D≈ amt\-PnwKv IΩ-‰nsb hn]p-

eo-I-cn-®p. (C-X-\p-k-cn-®mWv `c-W-ap≈

sa{Xm-∑m¿, amt\-PnwKv IΩ-‰nbn¬ Dƒs∏-

Sp∂ hIp-∏p-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv.)(XpS-cpw......)

s^{_p-hcn 2011

14

■ [ym\-]w‡n-

BZn-am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS A\p-k-c-W-t°-Sp-aq-

e-amWv a\p-jy-h¿§w A[x-]-Xn-®-Xv. F∂m¬ c£Wy

{]h¿Ø-\-Øn-\mbn IS-∂p-h-cp∂ ssZh-]p-{X-\mb

tbip-X-ºp-cms\ hln-°p-hm≥ ]q¿Æ A\p-k-c-W-

tØmsS kzbw ka¿∏n® ]cn-ip≤ amXm-hns‚ A\p-

k-cWw hgn-bmbn AtX a\p-jy-h¿§w c£-bpsS A\p-

-̀h-Øn-tebv°p hcp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p! ]cn-ip

≤ amXm-hns\ hnip-≤n-bn-te-bv°p-b¿Øn-bXpw Cu

A\p-k-cW at\m-̀ m-h-am-Wv. kza-\- ns\ ]cn-Xy-Pn®v

\mw \sΩ-Øs∂ apgp-h-\mbn A\p-k-c-W-Øn\p hnt[-

b-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ \ap°pw c£Wy {]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬

]¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip-hm≥ km[n-°pw. AXm-Wv ]cn-ip≤

amXm-hv, Xs‚ ]q¿Æ ka¿∏-W-Øn-eq-sS, ssZh-lnXw

\nd-th-d-s∏-Sp-hm≥ ImWp-®p-X∂ amXr-I. Bh-em-Xn-

s∏-́ p-sIm-≠-√, kt¥m-j-tØm-sS-bm-IWw A\p-k-cn-

t°-≠Xv (F-{_m-b¿ 13:17)

A\pkcW ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw

sNøp-tºmƒ AXn¬\n∂p e`n-°p∂ kt¥m-j-hpw,

kpJ-hp-a√ ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xv. F∂m¬ AXp-hgn

ssZh-lnXw sNøp-hm-\pw, ssZhsØ {]km-Zn-∏n-°p-

hm\pw (F-s^-ky¿ 6:6) km[n-°p-at√m F∂ Imcyw

am{X-amWv ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xv. thZ-`m-KØv ]cn-ip≤

amXm-hns‚ A\p-k-c-W-Øn¬ thK-X-bpw, ]q¿Æ-X-bp-

ap-≠v. ssZh-lnXw \nd-th-d-s∏-SWw F∂ at\m-`m-h-

ap-≈-h¿ thK-Øn-epw, ]q¿Æ-am-bpw, kt¥m-j-tØm-

Spw, \ymb-a-t\z-jn-°m-sXbpw A\p-k-cn-°p-∂p. Cu

amXr-I-bmWv ]cn-ip≤ amXmhv \ap°p \evIp-∂-Xv.

Npcp-°-Øn¬, ssZh Iev]\ thK-Ønepw Npdp-Np-dp-

t°m-Sp-Iq-Snbpw A\p-k-cn-°-Ww. Hgn-hp-Iƒ ]d-bm-

sX, hyh-ÿ-Iƒ hbv°m-sX, A{]-k-‡-amb \ymb-

߃ D∂-bn-°msX A\p-k-cn-°-Ww. ssZh-I-ev]-\-

bpsS A¿∞sØ hf-s®m-Sn-°msX ]q¿Æ-ambpw \nd-

th-‰pI F∂-XmWv Imcyw. \ΩpsS CjvS-{]-Imcw ssZh-

I-ev]-\sb hymJym-\n-®m¬ \ma-dn-b-Ww. ‘X∂njvSw’sNøp-hm-\√, ‘ssZthjvSw’ sNøp-hm-\mWv {ian-t°-

ssZh-lnX Nn¥-Iƒ

^m. ‰n.-]n. Ipcy≥ Xfn-b-®nd

(hn.-eq-t°mkv 1 : 38)

“\ns‚ lnXw t]mse Fs∂-̨ -

\nXyw \S-Øo-S-Wta

Fs‚ lnXw ̨ t]mse At√

F≥ ]nXm-th-̨ -F≥ btlmth!”Hcp kphn-tij KoX-Øns‚ Bcw-`-`m-K-am-

Wn-Xv. ]cn-ip≤ amXmhv ssZh-thjvSw AwKo-I-cn-°p∂

thZ-`mKw hfsc {i≤m¿l-am-Wv. ssZh-ln-X-Øn\v

hnt[-b-s∏-SpI A{X Ffp-∏-ap≈ Imcy-a-√. temI-Im-

cy-ß-fn¬ hym]r-X-cm-Ip-tºmƒ ]e-t∏mgpw ssZh-ln-

X-Øn\v {]k‡n \jvS-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. {]tXy-In®v F√m-

bn-SØpw ‘Alw’ F∂ ‘`mh’ ]›m--Ø-e-Øn¬

‘kz¥w’ ‘lnXw’ \nd-th-d-s∏-S-W-sa∂ Nn¥ F√m

aWvU-e-ß-fnepw hfsc i‡-ambn {]I-S-am-Ip-tºmƒ!

\Ωp-sS-bn-S-bn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-Øn-

\v, \ΩpsS ]q¿Æ kl-I-cWw ssZhw \Ωn¬ \n∂pw

{]Xo-£n-°p-∂p-≠v. F√m {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw a\p-jy-

kzm-X-{¥y-Øns‚ ]q¿Æ kl-I-c-W-Øn¬ Bcw-̀ n-°p-

hm-\pw, ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-hm\pw, ssZhw B{K-ln-°p-∂p.

thZ-̀ m-KØv ]cn-ip≤ amXm-hns‚ ]q¿Æ-k-ΩXw {]Xo-

£n-®p-X-s∂-bmWv ZqXs\ Ab®p hnhcw Adn-bn-°p-

∂-Xv. ChnsS ]cn-ip≤ amXm-hns‚ kΩXw XnI®pw

A]-I-S-I-c-am-sW∂p ]d-bmw. kz¥w Poh-s\-t∏mepw

_en-I-gn-°p∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ Hcp kΩXw! ssZh-lnXw

\S-°p-hm≥, temI{]Imcw A]-I-S-I-c-amb Xocp-am-\-

sa-Sp-Øn-́ p-≈-h-cn¬ hfsc {]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p∂ Hcm-

fmWv ]cn-ip≤ amXm-hv.

k`m ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS hymJym-\-ß-fn¬ ssZh-

lnXw adpØp kz¥-lnXw {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°nb

lΔmbv°p adp-]-Sn-bmWv ssZh-lnXw inc- m-h-ln-

°p∂ ]cn-ip≤ amXm-hns‚ Cu at\m-`m-h-sa∂v ]d-

bp-∂p-≠v. ]cn-ip≤ amXmhv Chn-sSmcp ‘dnkvIv’ (risk)FSp-°p-I-bmWv! temI-c-£Wy {]h¿Ø-\-Øn\v

ssZhw a\p-jy-\mbn Ah-X-cn-t°-≠-Xn-tebv°p ]cn-

ip≤ amXmhv kt¥m-j-tØmsS ssZh-ln-X-Øn\v

]q¿Æ-ambpw kzbw ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.

≠-Xv. a\- n-√m-a-\-t msS ssZh-I-

ev]\ \n¿Δ-ln-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ CS-h-cp-

Ø-cp-Xv. ‘ssZthjvSw’ kt¥m-j-

tØmsS \n¿Δ-ln-°-Ww. ssZh-I-

ev]\ \ΩpsS \ymbw tNmZn-°m-

sXbpw Nn¥n-°m-sXbpw \n¿Δ-ln-°p-

∂-Xm-Wv icn-bmb A\p-k-c-Ww.

Bflm¿∞-XtbmsS A\p-k-cn-°-W-

sa∂v ]cn-ip-≤-\mb ]utemkv

«olm ]Tn-∏n-°p∂p (F-s -̂ky¿ 6:5).

\ΩpsS Pohn-XØn¬ kw -̀

hn-°p-∂-sX√mw ssZh-Øns‚ ]≤-Xn-

bpsS Hcp ̀ mKw am{X-am-sW-∂pw, B

]≤-Xn-bpsS ]q¿Æ-cq]w Ahn-Sp-∂p-

am-{Xta ImWp-∂p-≈q-sh∂pw \mtam¿°-Ww. \sΩ

Hmtcm-cp-Ø-tcbpw kw_-‘n®v ssZh-Øn\v Hmtcm ]≤-

Xn-bp-≠v. B ]≤-Xn-bpsS hfsc sNdnb Awi-߃

am{Xw \mw ImWp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v, ssZh-Øns‚ A\-¥-

]-cn-]m-e-\-Øn\p \sΩ ]q¿Æ-ambpw hn´p-sIm-Sp-°p-

hm≥ \ap°v Ign-bmsX hcp-∂p. ssZhoI]-≤-Xn-bpsS

]q¿Æ-cq]w Hcn-°epw \ap°v hy‡-ambn ImWp-hm≥

km[n-®p-sh∂p hcn-√. ]≤-Xn-I-sf√mw \ΩpsS \∑-

bv°m-sW∂ t_m[yw \Ωn¬ Dcp-hm-°n-bm¬, \ΩpsS

PohnXw Ahn-Sp-∂m-{K-ln-°p∂ hn[-Øn¬ Xs∂

apt∂m´p sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-hm≥ \ap°v km[n-°pw.

\ap-°p, \sΩ-°p-dn-®p≈ ssZh-Øns‚ a\-

 n-ep≈ ]≤-Xn°p ]q¿Æ-cq-]-an-√m-sb-¶n-epw, \sΩ

Hmtcm-cp-Ø-tcbpw kw_-‘n®p ssZh-Øns‚ a\- n-

ep≈ ]≤-Xn°p ]q¿Æ-cq]w D≈-Xp-sIm≠v \mw H∂n-

s\-°p-dn®pw BIp-e-Nn-Ø-cm-bn-´p-Im-cy-an-√. ssZhw

Xºp-cm≥ B{K-ln-°p∂ hn[-Øn¬ B ]≤Xn \S-

∏m-°p-hm-\p≈ A\p-{K-l-Øn-\mbn {]m¿∞n-°pI

F∂p-≈-XmWv {]m[m-\yw. ssZh-Øns‚ lnXhpw ]≤-

Xnbpw F¥m-sW-∂-dn-bmsX \mw {]th-in-°p∂ GXp

kam-cw-̀ hpw Ah-Xm-f-Øn¬ Iem-in-°p-sa-∂p-≈-Xn\p

kwi-b-an-√. \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Ønse Hmtcm Xmf-∏n-

gbpw \msam∂pw A]-{K-Yn®p t\m°n-bm¬ \ΩpsS

Xmev]-cy-ßfpw B{K-l-hp-a-\p-k-cn®v FSpØ Xocp-

am-\-ß-fmWv AXns‚ aqe-Im-c-W-sa∂p {Kln-°p-hm≥

Ign-bpw. kz¥w Xmev]-cy-{]Im-c-hpw, B{K-l-{]-Im-

chpw Xøm-dm-°p∂ cq]-tcJ ssZh-Øns‚ AwKo-Im-c-

Øn-\p-th≠n ka¿∏n-°p∂ coXn sX‰m-Wv ! Cß-s\-

bp≈ ka¿∏-W-a√ ssZhw Xºp-cm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂-

Xv. \sΩ-°p-dn-®p≈ ssZthjvSw F¥m-W-∂-dn-bp-∂-

Xn\p \mw sImSp-t°≠ hne, ]q¿Æ-amb Bfl-k-

a¿∏-W-am-Wv. ]cn-ip≤ amXmhv ImWn-®p-X∂ amXr-

Ibpw AXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. C{]-Imcw Bflm¿∏Ww

sNbvX-h¿°p ssZthjvSw Xß-fpsS CjvS-am-°n-

Øo¿°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv ImWn-®p-

X∂ ka¿∏-W-am-XrI \ap°p A\p-I-c-Wo-b-amWv!

‘F¶nepw Rm≥ C—n-°pw-

t]mse A√, \o C—n°pw

t]mse BI-s´’ (hn.-a-Ømbn

26:39) F∂v sKXvsi-a\ tXm´-

Øn¬ {]m¿∞n®v tbip-X-ºp-

cm≥ Im¬h-cn-a-e-bnse Ipcn-

in¬ hy‡-am-°nb AXyp-Zm-Ø-

amb Bfl-k-a¿∏-W-amWv

\ap°p amXr-I.

ssZh-Ir-]-I-fpsS BI-

Øp-I-bmWv a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-

sa∂p ]d-bmw. ku`m-Ky-I-c-

amb A\p-`-h-߃ am{X-a-√,

\n¿`m-Ky-I-c-amb A\p-̀ -h-ßfpw

AXn-epƒs∏-Spw. F∂m¬ \n¿`m-Ky-I-c-sa∂p \mw

hnti-jn-∏n-°m-dp≈ A\p-̀ -h-ßsf ssZhm-\p-{K-l-ß-

fmbn IW-°m-°m≥ \ap°p Ign-b-Ww. \sΩ ssZhw

Xºp-cm-t\mSp IqSp-X¬ ASp-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p Imc-W-ambn

`hn-°p-∂-sX√mw Xs∂ ssZh-Øns‚ hc-Zm-\-ß-fm-sW-

t∂m¿°-Ww. ku`m-Ky-I-c-sa∂p \mw Icp-Xp∂ ssZh-

Ir-]-I-tf-°mƒ, IjvS-X-Ifpw thZ-\-I-fp-am-Ip∂ ssZh-

Ir-]-I-fm-bn-cn°pw \sΩ ssZhw Xºp-cm-t\mSp IqSp-

X¬ ASp-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Aßs\ \ma-Xns\ ho£n-°p-

tºmƒ IjvS-X-Ifpw thZ-\-Ifpw ssZh-im-]-ambn ImWp-

hm≥ \ap°p Ign-bp-I-bn-√.

BXy-¥n-I-ambn ssZhw Xºp-cm≥ \ΩpsS

\∑-Xs∂bmWv B{K-ln-°p-∂-Xv. \sΩ-°p-dn-®p≈

hy‡-amb ]≤Xn ssZhw-X-ºp-cms‚ a\- n-ep-≠v.

\ΩpsS \mi-Øn-\-√, t£a-Øn-\p≈ ]≤-Xn-bm-W-Xv.

\ap°v ip`-amb `mhnbpw {]Xym-ibpw \evIp∂

]≤Xn Xs∂. AXp-sIm≠v bnscaym {]hm-N-I-\n-eqsS

ssZhw Xºp-cm≥ \tΩmSv ]d-bp∂p “\n߃ {]Xym-

in-°p∂ ip`-`mhn hcp-hm≥ X°-hÆw Rm≥ \nß-

sf-°p-dn®p \ncq-]n-°p∂ \ncq-]-W-߃ C∂h F∂p

Rm≥ Adn-bp-∂p. Ah Xn∑-bv°s√ \∑-°-t{X-bp≈

\ncq-]-W-߃ F∂p btlm-h-bpsS Acp-f-∏m-Sp”. (bn-

sc-aymhv 29:11).

ssZthjvSw \nd-th-d-s∏-Sp-hm≥, AsX

ssZhw Xºp-cms‚ \∑-am{Xw \Ω-fn¬ Xnf-ßp-hm≥,

\ap°p \sΩ-Øs∂ ]q¿Æ-ambpw ssZh-I-c-ß-fn¬

ka¿∏n-°mw. Xºp-cms‚ lnXw am{Xw \Ωn-eqsS \nd-

th-d-s∏-S-s´. sbiøm {]hm-N-I-\n-eqsS ssZhw-X-ºp-

cm≥ \evIp∂ hmKvZm\w Hm¿Øp-sIm≠v Bflm¿∏Ww

\SØmw! \o `b-s∏-tS-≠, Rm≥ \nt∂m-Sp-IqsS

D≠v; {`an-®p-t\m-t°-≠m, Rm≥ \ns‚ ssZhw

BIp∂p; Rm≥ \ns∂ i‡o-I-cn°pw; Rm≥

\ns∂ klm-bn°pw; Fs‚ \oXn-bp≈ hew-ssI-

sIm≠p Rm≥ \ns∂ Xmßpw. (sb-i-ømhv 41:10)

✥

\ΩpsS Pohn-X-Ønse

Hmtcm Xmf-∏n-gbpw

\msam∂pw A]-{K-Yn®p

t\m°n-bm¬ \ΩpsS

Xmev]-cy-ßfpw B{K-l-

hp-a-\p-k-cn®v FSpØ

Xocp-am-\-ß-fmWv

AXns‚ aqe-Im-c-W-

sa∂p {Kln-°p-hm≥

Ign-bpw.

15s^{_p-hcn 2011

■ _me-]w‡n-

shcn. dh. ]n.-bp. Ipcym-t°mkv tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏m

\μn A¿∏n°mw

hn{I-am-Zn-Xy-cm-Pmhv hnZz¬ intcm-a-Wn-

I-tfmSv - Hcp tNmZy-ap-∂n-bn®p “kqcy\v Iogn¬

G‰hpw hne-a-Xn-bv°-s∏-Sp∂ aq∂v Imcy-߃

Gh”. DØcw ]nt‰-Zn-hkw cmhnse Bdp-a-

Wnbv°p \evI-Ww. X\n®pw kwL-am-bn´pw

B _p≤n-cm-£-k-∑m¿ Btem-Nn-®n´v DØcw

]d-™p. “H∂v Aº-e-Ønse ]qP; c≠v KwKm

kv\m\w; aq∂v Xncp-ta-\n-X-s∂”. cmPmhv H∂pw

c≠pw AwKo-I-cn-®p. aq∂m-a-tØXv X≈n-°-f-

™n´v cmPmhv Xs∂ DØcw ]d-™p. “e`n®

D]-Im-c-Øn\pw D]-Im-c-I¿Øm-hn\pw \μn-]-d-

bp-I”.

a\pjyPohn-X-Øn\v

Ag-tI-Ip∂ Hcp-]-Z-am-Wv

\μn. ImcWw Bflm-hns‚

\nd-hn¬ \n∂v A[cw s]mgn-

°p∂ hm°mWv \μn. Nnc-

]-cn -Nn -X-amb Cu hm°v

hfsc hnc -f -am -bn -´mWv

bYm¿∞ A¿∞-Øn¬ a\p-

jy-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-

°p-∂-Xv. Pohn-X-Øn\v Ag-

tI-Ip∂ Cu ]Z-{]-tbmKw

Hcp henb Ie-bm -Wv .

“X°-k-a-bØpw X°-hn-[-

Ønepw \μn-]-d-bp-∂Xv Hcp

Ie-bm-Wv”. Cu Ie-bv°p-

th≠n A[n-I-amcpw kabw

sa\-s°-Sp-Øm-dn-√. AXp-

sIm -≠p -Xs∂ Ihn

A°nØw Cßs\ tNmZn-

bv°p-∂p. “t\c-am¿°p≈p

IrX-⁄X sNm√p-hm≥” ?

e`n® D]-Im-c-Øn\pw D]-Im-

c- I¿Øm-hn\pw \μn-sNm-√p-

hm≥ ka-b-an -√mØ Hcp

temI-ØmWv \mw Pohn-°p-

∂Xv . CXv Hcp ]t£

\ΩpsS Pohn-Xm-\p-̀ -h-am-bn-cn-

°mw. ImcWw \mw ]mSp-

s]´v as‰m-cp-h\v sNbvX D]-

Im-c-Øn\v Ah≥ {]Xn-\μn

ImWn-°m-Xn -cn -°p -tºmƒ

\ΩpsS D≈pw a\ pw F¥p-am{Xw thZ-\n-°pw.

“Poh-X-Øn¬ G‰hpw henb thZ\ tXm∂p-

∂Xv \sΩ-°p-dn®v A]-hmZw {]N-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v

Adn-bp-tºmgpw \μn-tISv ImWn-°p-tºm-gp-am-Wv.

Ch c≠n-t\bpw XrWh¬K-Wn-°m≥ \ap°v

Ft∏mƒ Ign-bp-∂pthm At∏m-gmWv kzÿX

e`n-°p-I”.

Fw. IrjvW≥ \mb-cpsS taep≤cn®

hm°p-Iƒ hfsc {]k-‡-am-Wv. ImcWw ]mep-

sIm-SpØ ssIbv°v aq¿®-tb-dnb hnjw han-

bv°p∂ ]√p-sIm≠v sImØp∂ ]mºn-t\-

t∏mse \μn-tI-Sp-Im-Wn-°p-

Ibpw Xs∂ hf¿Øn-h-ep-

Xm -°n -b -hs\ A]-hm -Z -

Øns‚ apƒap-\-bn-te-‰p ∂

Xpw hfsc kl-P-am-°n-°-

gn-™p. \μn-tISv AXns‚

]mc-ay-X-bn¬ FØn-\n-ev°p-

∂p. tjIvkv]o -b-dns‚

InMveo-b¿ kz¥w aIsf

°pdn®v Cßns\ ]d-bp-∂p.

“IrX-⁄-X-bn-√mØ Hcp

Ip´n k¿∏-Øns‚ ]√n-t\-

°mƒ aq¿®-bp-≈-Xm-Wv”.

hn.eqt°m-kns‚ kphn-

tijw 17-˛mw A≤ym-b-Øn¬

]Øp-Ip-jvT-tcm-Kn-Iƒ tbip-

hns‚ D]-Imcw kzoI-cn-°p-

∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v hnhcn°p∂p-

≠v . AXn¬ Hcp -h≥

am{Xta e`n® D]-Im-c-Øn\v

I¿Øm-hn\v \μn A¿∏n-°p-

∂p-≈p. _m°n Hº-Xp-t]¿

AXm-bXv kzPm-Xo-b-cmb

sblqZ¿ F¥p-sIm≠v

XncnsI h∂v tbip-hn\v \μn-

b¿∏n -°p -∂n√? F¥p-

sIm≠v tbip \μn tNmZn®p

hmßp∂p? tbip-hn\v Cu

\μn Bh-iy-apt≠m? Cu

tNmZy-߃°pØcw Is≠-

Ø-W-sa-¶n¬ IpjvT-tcm-Kn-I-

a\pjyPohn-X-Øn\v

Ag-tI-Ip∂ Hcp-]-Z-am-Wv

\μn. ImcWw Bflm-

hns‚ \nd-hn¬ \n∂v

A[cw s]mgn-bv°p∂

hm°mWv \μn

16

fpsS A∂sØ Ahÿ \mw Adn-b-Ww.

IpjvT-tcmKw ssZh-Øns‚ in£-bm-bn-´mWv

sblqZ¿ Icp-Xn-b-Xv. acp-`q-an-bn¬ tami-bvs°-

Xnsc i_vZn® ktlm-Z-cn -bmb ancym--ans\

ssZhw IpjvT-tcmKw Ab®v in£n-°p-∂-Xmbn

]pd-∏m-Sp-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ ImWmw. Cu tcmKw

h∂-Xp-Im-cWw, IpjvT-tcmKn Iodnb hkv{Xw

[cn-°p-Ibpw apSn-No-Im-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw ta¬®p≠v

XpWn-sIm≠v ad-°p-Ibpw Aip-≤≥, Aip-≤≥

F∂p-hn-fn®p ]d-bp-Ibpw, kaq-l-Øn¬ \n∂v

H‰-s∏´v GI-\mbn hkn-°p-I-bpw, sNø-W-sa∂v

tehy-cpsS ]pkvXIw ]d-bp-∂p. kaq-l-Øn¬

\n∂v, kz¥w IpSpw-_-Øn¬ \n∂v H‰-s∏-´p-I-gn-

bp∂ IpjvT-tcm-Kn-Iƒ°v tImf\n t]mep≈

A`-b-{Km-a-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. P\-k-aq-l-Øn¬

\n∂v hnt—Zn -°-s∏´ Chsc ssZh-Øm¬

i]n°s∏´hcm-bn-́ mWv Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

]Øv IpjvT-tcm-Kn-Iƒ Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ A`-

b-{Km-asa-∂p-≈Xv ia-cn-bmbv°pw Keo-embv°pw

at≤y-bm-Wv. Hcp blp-Z\pw A`-b-{Kmaw hgn-

t]m-Ip-hm≥ CjvS-s∏-´n-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ tb--ip-

hm-Is´ A`-b-{Kmaw hgn bm{X-sN-øp-∂p.

IpjvT-tcm-Kn-Iƒ Xßsf Aº-XSn AIse \ndp-

Øn -s°m≠v kzc -ap -b¿Øn At]-£n -®p.

“tbipth! Kpcp, Rß-fn¬ I\n-tb-W-sa”.tbip adp-]-Sn-bm-bn´v “t]mbn \nß-sf-Øs∂

]ptcmln-X-∑m¿°v ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-hn≥” Hcp-

h\v IpjvT-tcmKw ]nSn-s]-´m¬ Ah≥ Aip-≤-

\m-sW∂p {]Jym-]n-°p-∂Xv ]ptcm-ln-X-\m-Wv.

AXp-t]mse tcmKn kuJyw {]m]n®p F∂v

{]Jym-]n-°p-∂Xpw ]ptcm-ln-X-\m-Wv. ]ptcm-ln-

X≥ _en-]o-T-Øn¬ Zl\ _en-bpw, [m\y-_-

enbpw A¿∏n®p tcmKn-°p-th≠n ]m] ]cn-lmcw

sNøp-tºmƒ Ah≥- -ip-≤-\m-Ipw. AXp-sIm-≠m-

Wv tbip IpjvT-tcm-Kn-I-tfmSv ]ptcm-ln-X-sc- Im-

Wp-hm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv.

]ptcm-ln-Xsc ImWp-hm≥ t]mIp∂ hgn-

bn¬ Ah¿ kpJw {]m]n-°p-∂p. kpJw {]m]n-

®-t∏mƒ Ah-cpsS a\- p-\n-dsb ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m-

sc-s°m≠p \nd-™p. ImcWw ]ptcm-ln-X-\m-

Wv kpJw {]m]n-®-hsc ip≤n-bp≈ hms\∂v

{]Jym-]n-t°-≠-Xv. F¶n¬ am{Xta CXp-hsc

]ncn™v Xma-kn® ̀ mcysb ImWp-hm≥, a°sf

ImWp-hm≥, _‘p-°sf ImWp-hm≥ km[n-°q.

AXp-sIm≠v ]ptcm-ln-X-s\-Im-Wp-hm≥ Ah¿

XnSp-°-Øn¬ ]pd-s∏-´p.

F∂m¬ B Iq´-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂ ia-

cn-bm-°m-c-\m-Is´ X\n°v D]-Imcw sNbvX D]-

Im-c-I¿Øm-hn-s\-s°m≠v lrZbw \nd-®p.

lrZbw \ndsb D]-Im-c-I¿Ømhv \nd-™-t∏mƒ

Ah≥ t\sc HmSn-bXv tbip-hns‚ ]°-te-°m-

Wv. Ah≥ tbip-hns‚ Im¬°¬ kmjvSmwKw

{]W-an®v \μn ]d-™p. AtX-k-a-bw, kpJw

{]m]n® B H≥]Xp sblq-Z-cpsS lrZ-b-߃

ssZhw sNbvX Imcp-Wy-Øm¬ \nd-bm-sX, D]-

Imcw sNbvX tbip-hn-s\-s°m≠v \nd-bm-sX,

Ah¿ \nd-®Xv kaql {]th-i-sØ-°p-dn-®pw,

`mcy-tbbpw a°-tfbpw Ipdn-®pw, _‘p-P-\-ß-

sf-°p-dn-®p-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Ah¿

tbip-hns\ ad-°p-I-bpw, ssZh-Øns‚ A\¥

Imcp-WysØ hnkva-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Hcn-

°epw ssZhw \μn Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. F∂m¬

Ahn-Sp∂p \n¿_-‘n-°p-∂Xv ssZh-tØ-°mƒ

D]-cn -bmbn a\p-jy≥ Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬

H∂n\pw {]m[m\yw \evI-cpXv F∂m-Wv. ssZh-

tØ-bpw, Ahn-SpsØ A\-¥-Im-cp-Wy-tØbpw,

Ahn-SpsØ ]cn-]m-e-\-tØbpw Ipdn®p lrZbw

\nd-bp-tºmƒ A[cw F√m-bvt∏mgpw “tbipth

\μn” F∂p ]dbpw. ImcWw lrZ-b-Øns‚

XnI-hn¬ \n∂mWv A[cw kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

ssZhw \Ωn¬ \n∂v Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv \μn-

bpsS Pohn-X-am-Wv. AXn\v \ΩpsS lrZbw

ssZhsØ-s°m≠v \nd-b-Ww.

\μn-bpsS PohnXw Bcp \bn°p-∂pthm

Ahs‚ A[-c -Øn¬ \n∂v hcp -∂-Xm-Wv.

“ssZhta Atßbv°p \μn”. \ΩpsS Pohn-Xhpw

\μn-bpsS Pohn-X-am°n am‰mw. lrZbw ssZh-

sØ-s°m≠p \nd-bv°mw. A[-csØ \μn-

sIm≠v \nd-bv°mw.

“\n\°v sh≈w Xcp∂ InW-‰n-te°v Is√-

dn-bcpXv”.

“IrX-⁄X \mw AS®p Xo¿t°≠ Hcp

\nIp-Xn-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ AXv {]Xo-£n-°p-hm≥

B¿°pw Ah-Im-i-an-√”.

✥

17

Rß-fpsS {]nb-s∏´

Xncp-ta\n A∏-®\v lrZbw \nd™

P∑-Zn\ Biw-k-Iƒ.....

{]Xo-£, {]Xym-i `h-\nse Acpa k¥m-\-߃

s^{_p-hcn 2011

18

aaaaae¶c-bn¬ FØn-bn-́ p≈ hntZ-in-Iƒ

ae-¶-c-k-`sb t{Zmln-°p∂ ]Xn-hmWv

D≠m-bn-´p-≈-sX∂v Ncn{Xw ]Tn-°p∂

Gh¿°pw Adn-hp-≈-Xm-Wv. X߃°p-t\-

cn-́ p≈ D]-{Z-h-߃°pw A\p-̀ -hn® Ah-i-

X-Iƒ°pw ]cn-lm-c-sa-∂-hÆw tXmtfm-Sp-

tXmƒ tN¿∂v FSp-Øn-́ p≈ {]Xn-⁄-bmWv

Cu ]Sn-tbm-e. Iq\≥Ip-cnip kXyw

t]m¿®p-Ko-kp-Im¿°pw tdma≥ ItØm-

en°m k`-bv°p-sa-Xn-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬,

B¿Øm‰v ]≈n \S-bn¬ \S-∂Xv hntZ-in-

I-tfm-Sp≈ i‡-amb {]Xn-tj-[-am-bn-cp-∂p.

A∂sØ B¿Øm‰v ]≈n-bnse H∂mw

hnImcnbpw ]≈n t\Xm-°-∑m-cp-amWv

CXn¬ H∏p-sh-®n-́ p-≈-Xv. CXns‚ A ¬

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bnse Hmdn-

b‚¬ am\p-kv{In]v‰v sse{_-dn-bn¬ Ccn-

∏p-≠v. sNºp-X-In-Sn¬ hs´-gp-Øn¬ D≈-

Xns‚ X¿÷na-bm-Wn-Xv.

sIm√w 981 -˛m -aX v aIcw Rmb‰n¬

]pØ≥Iqdv Xpdn-bm-\n-°m-cmb B¿Øm‰v FS-

h-I-°mcv F√m-hcpw IqSn \ΩpsS Zoh-∂m-Øn-

tbmXv hmhm Xncp-ap≥]n¬ Fgp-Xn-h® ]Sn-tbm-

e-bm-hn-Xv-̨ -\-ΩpsS P\-ß-fn¬ Nnecv ]c-tZ-i-°m-

cpsS FS-ØpS D]-tZiw tI°-øm¬ tdma ]n®m-

X-Øn-te°v Xncn-™p-t]mbn hg°v ]nSn®v

]≈nbpw ]‰n Adnhp IØ-\m¿°´ FSp-∏m≥

CS-h∂p ˛ B h∂p-sIm≠p hfsc hmIp-e-

Øn\p FS-h-∂-Xn-\m¬ taem¬ Aßns\

CShcm-Xn-∏m≥ th≠n tdma-bn¬ \ns∂m hmsh-

en¬ \ns∂m AXn-tbm-°-bn¬ \ns∂m a‰p-h√

]c-tZ-i-Øp-\ns∂m hcp∂ bmsXmcp sa{Xm-∑m-

cp-sSbpw D]-tZ-ihpw \S-∏p-Ifpw Hcp \mfm-hn´p

hgßn \S-°msX \ΩpsS am¿tØmam Nnen-Im-

bpsS ]pdphnI hn®m-Xhpw N´-ßfpw A\p-

Xcn®v \S-∂p-sIm-≈p-amdv kΩ-Xn®v Xºp-cms\

s]‰-Ω-bpsS B¿Øm‰v ]≈n \S-bn¬ h®v

FgpXn ssa° hnImcn sXs°-°sc Ipcn-bXp

IØ\m¿˛ (H-∏v)

1. sNdp-h-Øq¿ Ip™mØp

2. ]\-°¬ Xmcp

3. IpØpcv NpΩmcv

4. tImemSn D´q∏v

5. Im°-t®cn amØp

6. Np¶Øp Cømhp

7. tXmeØp ]mØp

8. Noc≥ ]mØp

9. ]pen-t°m-´n¬ Xmcp

10. InS-ß≥ tN-dpÆn

11. a≠p-ºm¬ Ip™mØp

12. sXßp-߬ Ipcn-bm°p✥

B¿Øm‰v ]Sn-tbmeB¿Øm‰v ]Sn-tbmeB¿Øm‰v ]Sn-tbmeB¿Øm‰v ]Sn-tbmeB¿Øm‰v ]Sn-tbme

{]Zo-]vXn-bnse ]c-ky-\n-c-°p-Iƒ

Cover - Back Side (Colour)Cover - Back Side (Colour)Cover - Back Side (Colour)Cover - Back Side (Colour)Cover - Back Side (Colour) ----- Rs. 3000/-Rs. 3000/-Rs. 3000/-Rs. 3000/-Rs. 3000/-

Cover - Back Inside (Colour)Cover - Back Inside (Colour)Cover - Back Inside (Colour)Cover - Back Inside (Colour)Cover - Back Inside (Colour) ----- Rs. 2000/-Rs. 2000/-Rs. 2000/-Rs. 2000/-Rs. 2000/-

Inside (Black & White) Full PageInside (Black & White) Full PageInside (Black & White) Full PageInside (Black & White) Full PageInside (Black & White) Full Page ----- Rs. 1000/-Rs. 1000/-Rs. 1000/-Rs. 1000/-Rs. 1000/-

” ” ” ” ” Half Page Half Page Half Page Half Page Half Page ----- Rs. 600/-Rs. 600/-Rs. 600/-Rs. 600/-Rs. 600/-

” Quarter Page ” Quarter Page ” Quarter Page ” Quarter Page ” Quarter Page ----- Rs. 300/-Rs. 300/-Rs. 300/-Rs. 300/-Rs. 300/-

■ {]amW tiJcw-

19

i{]Zo-]vXn-bpsS

P∑-Zn\ Biw-k-Iƒ

tUm. K{_n-tb¬ am¿ {KotKm-dn-tbmkvsa{Xm-t∏m-eoØs^{_p-hcn 10

bmt°m_v am¿ Gen-bmkvsa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ

s^{_p-hcn 24

F{Xtbm hnZqcamw ]mX-Iƒ Xm≠n

\n¬°p-∂nXm \ap-°p-ap-∂n¬

Adp-]Ønaq∂mw \nd-hnepw Hcp Xncn-\m-f-ambv

NmcØW-t™mtcm lrZ-b-߃°`bambn

Poh-Im-cp-Wyamw \n≥hgn \evIp∂p

kXyamw hnizmk am¿§-Zo]w

ka-Xzkr-jvSn-Iƒ°mbn \¬Ipao tkh\w

t{ijvTta ssZh-Øn≥ ap∂n-en-∂v.

{]iv\-Øm¬ he-t™mtcm a°ƒ°-`-b-ambv

km¥z\ KoX-ambv ioX-Imew

DZn-®t√m \nem-hp-t]m¬ [c-Wn-bn-en∂v

“am¿ ]t°m-an-tbmkv Nmcn-‰-_nƒ” {]ÿm\w

hf-cmØ _p≤nbv°pw i‡n-bv°p-am˛

izmk-ta-Im-\p-e-Ine “{]Xo-£m-`-h≥”amμyamw _p≤nbv°pw hnI-emw-K-cm-tbm¿°pw

kzm¥-\-taIn “{]Xymi `h≥”.

kvt\l-Øm¬ km{μ-ambv IÆo¿ XpS®o

]uc-kvXy-Z¿i\ I¿Ω-tbmKn

\n¿[\ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°-`-b-ÿ-\m-bn

“{]im¥n” `h-\-a-Xmbv

\√ ia-cn-bm-°m-cs‚ ZqXp-ambv

Hmtcm-Zn-\-Ønepw Bizm-k-ambv

sXfn-\o-cmbv tImcn-sNm-cn-™ns√ a˛

™pt]m¬ [oc-ambv “{]Zm\w” sk‚-dnwßv

hmep-t]m¬ {][m\w Poh≥ XpSn-∏-Xn˛

\mh-iy-a-√tbm t`mPw

■ IhnX-]uckvXy Z¿i\ I¿Ω-tbmKn

“{]tamZw” sk‚-dm¬ Blm-c-ta-Ip∂p

\n¿[-\-cm-tbmcmw tcmKn-Iƒ°v

Iu¨k-en≥ sk‚-dmbv “{]km-Z” -sa∂pw

a\-ip≤n \evIp∂p am\-h¿°v

]nSn-hn´ a\-kp-am-b-e-bp∂ at\m˛

tcmK¿°`-b-ambv “{]k-∂-”ap≠v

“{]Xymi” \evIn angn-\o¿ XpS-®o˛

tkh-\-Pm-eIsa∂pw sa∂pw

“{]Im-i” -sa∂pw “{]Xn`”sb∂pw Xnf˛

ßpam-dm-°nse `{Zm-k\w

sshtbm-[y-I¿s°∂pw XW-embn

“{]]m-e\”sa∂ s]≥j≥]-≤-Xnbpw

DZn-®p-b-cp-hm≥ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒs°∂pw

“{]`mXw” Iºyq-´¿ sk‚-dp-ambn

`{Zm-k-\-Øns‚ _mly-]-cn-[n-bn˛

semØncn km¥z-\-ta-Im-\mbv

“Bim-`-h-\m”bpw kvt\l-`-h-\mbpw

“Icp-Wm-e-bam”bpw \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-t√m.

tkh-\-Øm¬ angn-\o¿ XpS®o

]uckvXy Z¿i\ I¿tΩmKn

B´n≥]-‰sØ hgn-\-SØn hnip˛

≤amw Ip¿-∫m-\-X-∂nse Du¿÷-Ømse

ssZh-Øns‚ Zm\-߃ kzoI-cn®p ssZh˛

Øm¬ Xs∂ {]hr-Øn-®t√m

ssZh-Øn≥ ]mWn-bm¬ ]I¿∂-sX√mw

Ah-\mbv Xs∂ \evIo-Sp-∂p-ht√m

✥

s^{_p-hcn 2011

20

]ndhw Unkv{SnIv‰v k¨tU-kvIqƒ A≤ym-]-I-tbmKw

Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv kndn-b≥ kt≠-kvIqƒ Atkm-kn-

tb-j-\n¬ Dƒs∏´ ]ndhw Unkv{SnIv‰v k¨tU-kvIqƒ A≤ym-

]-IcpsS tbmKw HmW-°q¿ sk‚v tacokv Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv

hen-b-]-≈n-bn¬ h®v 26.01.2011 _p[-\mgvN \S-∂p. ]ndhw

Unkv{SnIv‰v {]kn-U‚v dh. ^m. amXyp a¿t°m-kns‚ A≤y-

£-X-bn¬ tN¿∂ tbmKw `{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø tUm.

amXyqkv am¿ tkth-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.

C∂v IjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cmWv \msf c£-{]m-]n-°pI F∂v Xncp-

ta\n {]t_m-[n-∏n-®p. dh. ̂ m. ‰n.-]n. Ipcy≥ Xfn-b-®n-d, dh.

^m. tPm¨ h¿Kokv , dn´. s{]m^. tUm. hn.-Fw. amXyp, {io.

Fw.-Ip-cym-t°mkv, {io. hn.-]n. h¿Kokv, {io. kn.-F-kv. _m_p,

{ioaXn tacn h¿Kokv F∂n-h¿ {]kw-Kn-®p.

{]`mXw Iºyq-́ ¿ sk‚¿ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp

I≠-\mSv shÃv `{Zm-k-\-Øns‚ am¿ ]t°m-an-

tbmkv Nmcn-‰-_nƒ skmssk-‰n-bpsS 10-˛m-aXv {]ÿm-\-amb

{]`mXw Iºyq-´¿ sk‚¿ ]ndhw ImtXm-en-t°‰v sk‚-dn¬

(t_kv Dl-tZm-t\m) s^{_p-hcn 10 \v ae-¶c k`-bpsS ]c-

am-[y-£≥ ]cn. _t -en-tbmkv am¿tØma ]utemkv ZznXob≥

_mh Xncp-ta-\n DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. PmXn-a-X-t -̀Z-at\y \n¿≤-

cmb hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v kuP-\y-ambn Iºyq-´¿ ]cn-io-e\w

\evIn A\p-tbm-Py-amb sXmgn¬ taJ-e-I-fn¬ {]th-in-∏n-

°p∂ ]≤-Xn-bmb {]`mXw Iºyq-́ ¿ sk‚-dns‚ IqZmi 2011

s^{_p-hcn 10 hymgw 10.30 \v ̀ {Zm-k\ sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ \n¿Δ-

ln-®p.

ImtXm-en-t°‰v sk‚-dp-I-fpsS D]-⁄m-Xmhpw,

]ndhw ImtXm-en-t°‰v sk‚¿ ÿm]-I\pw I≠-\mSv `{Zm-

k\ sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bp-am-bn-cp∂ ̀ mKy-kva-c-Wm¿l-\mb A`n.

tPmk^v am¿ ]t°m-an-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS I_-dn-S-Øn¬

D®-I-gn™v [q]-{]m¿∞-\-\-S-Øn. Ahn-SpsØ hnf-°n¬

\n∂pw FSpØ FÆ \nd® hnf-°mWv DZvLm-S-\-Øn\v D]-

tbm-Kn®-Xv.

s]mXp-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ I≠-\mSv shÃv `{Zm-k-\m-

[n-]≥ A`n.-tUm. amXyqkv am¿ tkth-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ

A≤y-£-X-h-ln-®p. \n¿≤-\-cm-b-h¿ ZpcnXw A\p-`-hn-°p-

tºmƒ \mw kpJ-a-\p-̀ -hn-°p-∂Xv icn-b-√. AXn-\m¬ Ahsc

Pohn-Xm-¥-kp‰ tPmen-I-fn¬ {]th-in-∏n-°p-hm-\p≈ ]cn-io-

e-\-amWv Cu ]≤-Xn-bn-eqsS {Iao-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v Xncp-

ta\n Xs‚ A≤y£ {]kw-K-Øn¬ kqNn-∏n-®p.

Ai-c-Wcpw Bew-_-lo-\-cp-amb \n¿≤-cmb Ip´n-

Isf Db¿Øn-s°m-≠p-h-tc-≠Xv k`-bpsS DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz

-am-Wv. kaq-l-Øns‚ ]n≥\n-c-bn-ep-≈-hsc ap≥\n-c-bn-te°v

sIm≠p-h-cp-hm-\p≈ Hcp ZuXy-Øns‚ ̀ mK-amWv Cu kuP\y

Iºyq-´¿ hnZym-`ymk ]≤-Xn. imkv{X kmt¶XnI taJ-e-I-

fn¬ {]mhoWyw t\Sp-hm≥ kmº-ØnI ]nt∂m-°m-h-ÿ-bn-

ep-≈-h¿°v km[n-°msX t]mI-cpXv F∂ \n¿_‘w k`-

bv°p≠v F∂v Iºyq-´¿ sk‚¿ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v

]cn-ip≤ _t -en-tbmkv am¿tØmΩ ]utemkv ZznXo-b≥

ImtXm-en° _mh Xncp-ta\n ]d-™p.

ChnsS \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ tImgvkp-I-fpsS A^n-en-

tb-j≥ k¿´n-^n-°‰v Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Bÿm-\-am-bp≈

\mj-W¬ sk‚¿ t^m¿ te_¿ & teWnwKns‚ sNb¿am≥

{io. kqcym-ebw cho-{μ≥ ssIam-dn. I≠-\mSv CuÃv `{Zm-

k\ sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ A`nb tUm. tXmakv am¿ AØ-\m-kn-

tbm-kv, A¶amen `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]≥ A`n. bqlm-t\m≥ am¿

t]mfn-°m¿t∏mkv F∂n-h¿ A\p-{Kl {]`m-j-W-߃

\S-Øn. sshZnI {SÃn dh. ^m. tUm.-tPm¨kv F{_lmw

tIm\m-́ v, ]ndhw Fw.-F¬.-F. {io. Fw.-sP. tP°-_v, ]ndhw

{Kma-]-©m-bØv {]kn-U‚v {io. km_p sI. tP°_v F∂n-

h¿ Biw-k-Iƒ A¿∏n-®p. ]ndhw am¿ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv

ImtXm-en-t°‰v sk‚¿ hnImcn dh. ^m. tP°_v Ipcy≥

\μnbpw A¿∏n-®p. tImgvkp-I-fpsS hni-Z-hn-h-c-߃°mbn

Ub-d-IvS¿ dh. ^m. tPmkv tXmakv ]qh-Øp-¶-ep-ambn

_‘-s∏-Sp-I. (Ph: 94961 78597)

77-˛mw Hm¿Ω-s∏-cp-∂mƒ

ae-¶c k`m-̀ m-kp-c≥ ].h -́t»-cn¬ Koh¿Kokv am¿

Znh∂m-kn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS 77-˛mw Hm¿Ω-s∏-cp-∂mƒ

s^{_p-hcn 16 apX¬ 23 hsc tIm´bw ]gb skan-\m-cn-

bn¬ h®v BtLm-jn-®p. ae-¶c k`bpsS X\n-abv°pw kzmX-

{¥y-Øn\pw th≠n t]mcm-Snb k`m-`m-kp-cs‚ t\´-߃

A\¿L-ß-fm-Wv. ]cn-ip-≤s‚ hnip≤n \nd™ Pohn-X-

ssi-en-bn-eqsS kºm-Zn® Aaq-ey-\n-[n-I-fmWv k`-bpsS

kzmX{¥yw kzbw Ko¿j-I-Xzw, ImtXm-en-t°-‰v, k`m ̀ c-W-L-

S\ F∂n-h. kmaq-ly-cw-K-Øpw, hnZym-̀ ymk taJ-e-bnepw Bcm-

[\m ssien-bnepw ]cn-ip≤ ]nXm-hns‚ kw`m-h-\-Iƒ hne-

s∏-´-Xm-Wv. AXv A`w-Kpcw \ne-\n¿Øp-I-sb∂ DØ-c-hm-

ZnXzw \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xn\v At±-l-Øns‚ a≤yÿX \sΩ klm-

bn-°-s´. s]cp-∂mƒ NS-ßp-Iƒ°v ]cn. _t -en-tbmkv

am¿tØma ZnZn-tamkv {]Y-a≥ hen-b _mhm-bpw, ]cn. _t -

en-tbmkv am¿tØma ]utemkv ZznXo-b≥ ImtXm-en°

_mhmbpw A`n. sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-amcpw t\XrXzw \evIn.

✥

hm-¿ØIƒ