n-i-fpss {]kn-≤o-i-cww cmp-iob fgp-s∂-f-fØv 14, 2008... · am-e-ifpw ipcn-ip-am-ebpw...

$: n-I-fpsS {]kn-≤o-I-cWw cmP-Iob Fgp-s∂-f-fØv 14, 2008... · am-e-Ifpw Ipcn-ip-am-ebpw ap{Z-tam-Xn-chpw]cn-ip≤ ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mh t{ijvT _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a≥ _mhmsb AWn-bn-®p$
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS ]kn-≤o-I-cWw

www.viswasasamrakshakan.org

Vol. 3 Issue 64 November 1-15 2008

cmP-Iob Fgp-s∂-f-fØv

tijvT _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥

ImtXm-en°m _mhmbv°v Pq_nen awKfwBI-am\ kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS ]c-am-≤y-£\v ae-¶-c-bnse Xs‚ Bflob a°ƒcmtPm -NnX hc-thev] v \¬In. - A-t¥ymJym ae-¶c _‘w \oWmƒ hmg-s´, AsΩ Rßƒ ad -∂mepwAt¥ymJymsb ad-°n√ F∂ apZ-hm-Iy-ap-b¿Øn P\-e-£-ß-fmWv ]. ]nXm-hns\FXn-tc¬°p-hm≥ tIc-f-Øns‚ hnhn[`mK-ß-fn¬ XSn®p IqSn-b-Xv. tIc-f-Øns‚kmaq-lnI kmwkvIm-cnI cmjvSobaWvUe-sam-∂msI ]. ]nXm-hn\v A`n-hmZyw A¿∏n-°p-hm≥ FØn-t®¿∂p. mc-X-Øns‚ B`y¥c a¥n, kwÿm\ apJy-a¥n, tIµ kwÿm\ a¥n-am-cpw, ]Xn-]£ t\Xm-°-fp-a-S°w tIc-f-k-aq-l-sam-∂msI ]. ]tXm-kns‚ ]n≥KmansbkzoI-cn-°m≥ FØn-t®¿∂p.

tIc-f-kw-ÿm\w apgp-h≥ ].

]nXm-hn\v kzmKXw HmXn-s°m-≠p≈Iam\ßƒ Db¿∂n-cp-∂p.

bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS ]mtZ-inI Xe-h\pw B[p-\nI k -bpsS inev]n-bp-amb tijvT ImtXm-en°B_q≥ tam¿ _t -en-tbmkv tXmakv]Y-a≥ _mhm -bpsS ]utcm -lnXykph¿Æ Pq_nen BtLmjw Fd-Wm-Ipfw assd≥ssUhv ssaXm-\n-bn¬ P\-e-£-ß-fpsS km∂n-≤y-Øn¬ BtLm-jn-°-s∏- p.

bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS kXy-hn-izmkw \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn\pth≠n AXy-≤zm\w sNbvX ]nXm-°-∑m-cmb iI-ffm tam¿ _t -en-tbm-kv,bqbm°ow tam¿ Iqdn-temkv, ]utemkvtam¿ Iqdn-temkv F∂o ]nXm-°-∑mschnip-≤-∑m-cpsS KW-Øn-te°v Db¿Øn.

tImX-aw-Kew am¿tØm-a≥ sNdn-b-]≈nbn¬ bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\nInkvXym\n Atkm-kn-tb-j\pw tImX-aw-Kew hen-b-]≈nbn¬ ]. F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬kp∂-l-tZmkpw tN¿∂p.

]pØ≥Ip-cniv tam¿ AØm-\mkntbmkv IØoU¬, ]pXp-∏≈n, apS-hq¿ sk‚ v tPm¿÷v, Imhpw- m-Kw sk‚ vtPm¿÷v, agp-h-∂q¿ sk‚ v tXmakv, ]gp-°m-a‰w sk‚ v tacokv, F∂o ssZhm-e-b-ß-fpsS hn. aqtdm≥ IqZmi ]. ]nXmhv\n¿∆-ln-®p.

s]cp-ºm-hq¿ _tY¬ kqtem-t°m, dm°m-Sv sk‚ v tacokv, Imhpw- mKwsk‚ v tPm¿÷v, Ip≠d sk‚ v tacokv]pØ≥]≈n F∂o CS-h-I-Iƒ IØo-U-¬ ssZhm-e-b-ßfmbn Db¿Ø-s∏´p.

Xma -c -®m¬ sk‚ v tacokv,

tNemSv sk‚ v Ão^≥kv s_km-\nbF∂o ssZhm-e-b-ßsf henb ]f-fn-I-fmbn ]Jym-]n-®p.

ate-°p-cniv Zb-dm, sshZoIskan-\mcn, aW¿ImSv sk‚ v tacokvIØo-U¬, Ipa-cIw B‰m-aw-Kew sk‚ vtPm¨kv, ]Ø-\w-Xn´ sk‚ v tacokvIØo-U¬, a™-\n-°c Zb-d, A√]sk‚ v tPm¿÷v, tImX-aw-Kew am¿tXm-a≥ sNdnb ]f-fn, sX°≥]-d-hq¿ tbml-∂m≥ awZm\, tImX-aw-Kew a¿Ø-a-dnbwIØo-U¬ F∂o ssZhm-e-b-ßƒ ]._mh kµ¿in-®p.

29 \ v Ncn - X -Øn¬ ]pXnbA≤ymbw FgpXn tN¿Øp-sIm≠v \memwss«loI kµ¿i\w ]q¿Øn-bm°n ].]nXmhv Uam-kv°-kn-te°v XncnsI Fgp-s∂-f-fn.

hnizm-k-Øns‚bpw kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpwktµiw ]N-cn-∏n-°p∂ ssIkvXh k -Iƒ temI-Øn\v amXr-I-bm-sW∂v tIµa¥n inh-cmPv ]mó¬ ]d-™p. `mc-X-Øns‚ atX-Xc ImgvN-∏mSv a‰v cmPy-ßsfAt]-£n®v hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. CXc aX-ß-fpsS ka-\zbw `mc-X-Øn\v A`n-am-\-I-c-am -Wv. bmt°m-_mb k`m-≤y-£≥tijvT _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥_mhm-bpsS ]utcm-lnXy kph¿ÆPq_nen BtLm-j-ß-fpsS kam-]-\-Øn¬ apJy ]`m-jWw \S-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂ inh-cmPv ]mó¬.

C¥ybpsS atX-X-cXzØn\vcmPy-Øns‚ Nne `mK-ß-fn¬ DS-®n¬kw`-hn-®n-´p-≠v. CXv XpS-cm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°n-√. CXn-\mbn tIµ k¿°m¿ IqSp-X¬ Icp-X¬ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ FSp-°p-sa∂v]mó¬ Iqń-t®¿Øp.

h¿Kob i‡n-I-ƒ atX-X-c-Xz-Øn\v ta¬ ssII-S-Øm≥ HcpIm-c-W-h-imepw cmPyØv A\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bn√ a¥n]d-™p. CØcw i‡nIsf \nebv°p\n¿Øm≥ th≠ ka-bØv tIµw A[n-Imcw ]tbm-Kn-°pw. F√m aX-hn-izm-k-ß-fp-sSbpw Poh\pw kzØn\pw kwc-£Ww \evIm≥ k¿°m-cp-Iƒ°v _m[y-Xbp≠v. CXn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp∂ k¿°m¿Xß-fpsS ]Ya I¿Øhyw \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂n-s√∂v ]d-tb-≠n-h-cpw. aX-ku-lm¿±w\ne-\n¿Øm\pw AI-a-ßƒ ASn-®-a¿Øm\pw th≠ A[n-Im-chpw _m[y-Xbpw kwÿm-\-ßƒ°p-≠v. CXn¬hogvN hcp-Øn-b-h¿°v tIµw th≠ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. AX-h-K-Wn-

hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2008 \hw-_¿2008 \hw-_¿2008 \hw-_¿2008 \hw-_¿2008 \hw-_¿2

ssIkvXh hnizm-k-ßƒ temI-Øn\v amXrI ˛ inh-cmPv ]mó¬

®m¬ tIµw AXns‚ A[n-Imcw ]tbm-Kn-°pw. Rßƒ \¬Inb A[n-Imcw P\-ßƒ°p th≠n ]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn¬sX‰n-s√∂pw ]mó¬ ]d-™p.

aX-k-ln-jvWp-X-b√ a‰v aX-ß-tfm-Sp≈ BZ-c-hmWv mc-Xo-b¿ ]I-Sn-∏n-t°-≠-Xv. sNdnb ]iv\-ßƒ s]cp-∏n®vAI-ahpw c‡-sNm-cn-®nepw krjvSn-°m-\p≈ \o°-ßƒ F√m-hcpw Xncn-®-dn-bWw a¥n ]d-™p.

e£-°-W-°n-\m-fp-Iƒ BtLm-j-ß-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-s\-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.IqSmsX cmjvSob, kmap -Zm -bn -I,kmwkvIm-cnI aWvU-e-ß-fnse ]ap-J¿ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. h≥ P\m-h-ensb km£n-bm°n At¥ymJymknwlmk-\-Øn\v bmt°m-_mb k -tbm-Sp-ff Icp-X-ens‚ AS-bm-f-ambn c≠p apZ-am-e-Ifpw Ipcn-ip-am-ebpw apZ-tam-Xn-chpw]cn-ip≤ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh tijvT_tk-en -tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥_mhmsb AWn-bn-®p.

ImtXm -en°m _mhm -bpsSG‰hpw henb kºØv hnizm-kn-I-fmWvF∂v ]. _mh Iev]n®p. ]Xn-k-‘nsbXcWw sNbvXv k`sb icn-bmb Zni-bn¬ \bn-°p∂ tijT ImtXm-en°m_mhm-bpsS G‰hpw henb kºØv ]Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-°n\v hcp∂ hnizmk kaq-l-am-sW∂v ]. C·m-Øn-tbmkv kmJm]Y-a≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm ]d-™p.tijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhm-bpsSkph¿Æ Pq_nen BtLm-j-ßfpsSkam-]\ ktΩ-f-\w Fd-Wm-Ip-fØvDZvLm-S\w sNbvXv ]kw-Kn-°p-I-bm-bn-

cp∂p ]. _mh.k`sb ]ptcm-K-Xn-bn-te°v \bn-

°m\pw k`m hf¿®bv°v IqSp-X¬ Imcy-ßƒ sNøm-\p-ambn At±-l-Øn\v IqSp-X¬ Btcm-Kyhpw Bbp pw D≠m-I-s´-sb∂v ]. _mh Biw-kn-®p. k`bv°vth≠n PohnXw ka¿∏n® tijvT ]nXm-hm-W-t±-lw. ]ptcm-ln-X\mbpw CS-b\mbpw -ip-iqj \n¿∆-ln® At±-l-Øns‚ t\XrXzw ae-¶c k`bv°v A\p-K-lo-X-am-Wv.

]ptcm-ln-X-\m-bn-cns° ]kn-≤-\mb At±lw kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsSAt∏m-kvtXm-enI hnizmkw kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn\v s]cp-º-ffn tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkvsaXm-t∏m-en-Øm-tbm-sSm∏w ITn-\-ambn]b-Xv\n-®p. At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-hp-am-bp-ff ae-¶c k`-bpsS Imt\m-\nI_‘w i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw tXmakv ]Y-a≥ _mhm sNbvX tkh\w F∂pwkvacn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. ImtXm-en-°-bmbnÿm\-ta-‰- tijw `mc-X-k-`-bn¬ A¤p-X-I-c-amb hf¿®-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. k`m`cWw kpK-a-am-°p-∂-Xn\v 2002 se `c-W-L-S\ cq]o-I-cn-°p-hm≥ t\XrXzw\evIn. ]mXn-b¿°m sk‚¿ At±-l-Øns‚ hni-a -an -√mØ ]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv.

ae-¶c k`-bpsS ]Xn-k-‘n-bn¬ k`sb \bn® At±lw Bdmw\q‰m -≠n¬ k`bv°v Znim -t_m[w\¬Inb bmt°m_v _p¿±m-t\mbv°v ka-\mWv ˛ ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh ]d-™p.

Xm≥ InkvXp-hn -s\ -amXw

tijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhm-bpsS]utcm-lnXy kph¿Æ Pq_nen BtLm-j-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-hm≥ P\-e-£-ß-fmWv Fd-Wm-Ipfw assd≥ ssUhvKu≠n¬ Hgp-In-sb-Øn-b-Xv.

sshIn v \men\v tbmKw XpS-ßp-∂-Xn\v apºv D®-tbmsS Xs∂ Bfp-IƒFØn-Øp-S-ßn.

At¥ymJym ˛ ae-¶c _‘w\oWmƒ hmg-s´-sb∂ ]m¿∞\ ssaXm-\-amsI apg-ßn-s°m-≠n-cn-°th ]. C·m-

]uVKwò-c-ambn assd≥ ssUhv ssaXm\wØn-tbmkv kmJm ]Y-a≥ ]mXn -b¿°okv _mhm tijvT ImtXm-en°m_mhm-tbm-sSm∏w ]tXyI cY-Øn¬Fgp-s∂-f-fnbt∏mƒ P\e£-ßƒ Ic-tLmjw apg-°nbpw kzmKX Km\w Be-]n®pw kzoI-cn-®p.

hmgvhns‚ h¿Æ ]` sNmcn-bp∂ s]m≥Ip-cn-ti¥n ]. _mh hnizm-kn-Isf Bio¿h-Zn-®p. cYw thZn-°-cn-In-se-Øm≥ Aca-Wn-°qsdSp-Øp. ]mbm-[n-Iy-Øm¬ thZn-bn-te°p Ib-dm≥

_p≤n-ap -´ -\p -` -hn -°p-∂-h¿°p-th≠ntÃPn\p kao]w XmevIm-enI en v‰v Hcp-°n-bn-cp-∂p. henb ktΩ-f\ ]¥epwassd≥ ssUhpw \nd™p Ihn™hnizm-kn-Iƒ°p NS-ßp-Iƒ hy‡-ambnImWm≥ henb kvIo\p-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°n-bn-cp-∂p.

Pn√-bnse P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°pw]pdta hnhn[ kmaq-lnI cmjvSobkmwkvIm-cnI t\Xm-°-∑m¿ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

]n≥Xp-S¿∂-Xn-\m-emWv ]utcm-ln-Xy-Øns‚ A≥]Xv h¿jhpw hgn sX‰m--Xn-cp-∂-sX∂v tijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhadp-]Sn ]kw-K-Øn¬ ]d-™p.

k`-bnse F√m saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-amcpw ]s¶-SpØ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬apJy-a¥n hn Fkv A®p-Xm-\-µ≥ A≤y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p. F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZmkv skI-´dn tPmk^v tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbm-kv, hcm-∏pg B¿®v _nj∏v Zm\n-tb¬ A®m-cp-]-d-ºn¬, kn. Fkv. sF.a[ytIcf CS-hI _nj∏v tXmakv kmaq-th¬, a¥n-am-cmb tImSn-tbcn _me-Ir-jvW≥, Fk.v i¿a, Fw. F. t__n,_nt\mbv hnizw, tam≥kv tPmk- v, ]Xn-]£ t\Xmhv DΩ≥ Nm≠n, ap≥ tIµ-a¥n H. cmP-tKm-]m¬, sI. ]n. kn. kn.]kn-U‚ v ctaiv sN∂n-Øe F∂n-h¿]kw-Kn-®p.

ae -¶ -c -bn -se -Øp∂ A©m-asØAt¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°o-kmWv ].C·m-Øn-tbmkv kmJm ]Y-a≥ _mh.H∂n-tesd XhW C¥y kµ¿in®]mXn-b¿°o-kpw Ct±-l-am-Wv.

C¥y kµ¿in® BZysØ]mXn-b¿°okv ]. ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥_mh-bmWv. 1876 ¬ At±-l-amWv kpdn-bm\n Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bv°v hyh-ÿm-]nX `cW kwhn-[m-\-ap-≠m-°n-b-Xv. ]. ]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n-bm-bn-cp∂p A∂vA-t±-l-Øns‚ skI-´-dn.

ae-¶c k`sb Bdp `Zm-k-\-ß-fmbn Xncn®v BZy-ambn ae-¶c kpdn-bm\n Atkm-kn -tb-j≥ hnfn®ptN¿ØXpw ]. ]mXn -b¿°o -kv_mhmbm-Wv.

1910 ˛ ¬ ]. A_vZp-ff c≠m-a≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bmWv ae-¶-c-bn-seØnb c≠m-asØ ]mXn-b¿°o-kv. At±-l-amWv ]utemkv dºms\tam¿ AØ-m\m-kn-tbmkv (B-ep-h-bnsehenb Xncp -ta -\n) F∂ t]cn¬saXmt∏men-Øm-bmbn hmgn-®-Xv.

h´-t»cn Xncp-ta-\n-s°m∏w1908˛¬ bdp-i-te-an≥ h®v sIm®p-]-d-ºn¬ ]utemkv tam¿ Iqdn-tem-kns\hmgn-®Xpw Ct±-l-am-Wv.

1932˛¬ FØn a™-\n-°c Zb-dm-bn¬ Imew sNbvX ]. Gen-bmkvXrXo-b≥ _mh-bmWv ae-¶c kµ¿in®aq∂m-asØ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh

kp]ow tImSXn hn[nsbXpS¿∂v k`-bn¬ tbmPn-∏p-≠n ImtXm-en-°msb hmgn-°m≥ 1964 ¬ FØnb]. bm°q_v XrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv_mhm -bmWv \mem -asØ ]mXn -b¿°okv _mh.

A©m-a-Xmbn ae-¶-c-bn-se-Ønb ]mXn-b¿°o-kmWv ]. kmJm]Y-a≥ _mh. ]. _mhm-bpsS \mem-asØ ss«loI kµ¿i-\-am-Wn-Xv.

A\p-Klh¿j-ß-tfmsS

ae¶c-bn-se-Øp∂

A©m-asØ ]mXn-b¿°okv

bmt°m-_mb k`m-≤y-£≥ tijvT_tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ ImtXm-en°m _mhm-bpsS Hcp h¿jw \o≠]utcm-lnXy kph¿Æ Pq_nen BtLm-j-ß-fpsS kam-]\w assd≥ ssUhvssaXm-\n-bn¬ \S-∂p.

]. C·m-Øn-tbmkv kmJm ]Y-a≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh DZvLm-S\wsNbvX ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ c≠p-e-£-Øn-e-[nIw hnizm-kn-Iƒ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. ]._mhm-bpsS hchv ]am-Wn®v henbk÷o-I-c-W-ß-fmWv sIm®n-bn¬ \S-Øn-b-Xv. 120 t]¿°v Ccn-°m-hp∂ tÃPp-wc≠p-e£w t]sc Dƒs°m-f-fp∂ ]¥-ep-amWv Hcp-°n-b-Xv.

sIm®n \K-c-Øn¬ hml-\- \nb-¥Ww G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. ktΩ-f-\-Øn\v Bfp-I-fp-ambn hcp∂ _ p-Iƒassd≥ ssUhn¬ hnizm-kn-Isf C-d-°n-b-tijw tKmio c≠mw ]me-Øn\pwaq∂mw ]me-Øn\pw CS -b v°p -ffÿeØmWv ]m¿°p-sN-bvX-Xv.

]. _mhmsb ImWm≥

P\-e-£-ßƒ

tIµ B`y-¥c a¥n inh-cmPv ]mó¬ ]. ]nXm-hns\ A`n-hmZyw sNøp∂p. tijvT ImtXm-en° _mh, apJy-a¥nhn. Fkv. A®p-Xm-\-¥≥, a¥namcmb tImSn-tbcn _me-Ir-jvW≥, Fkv. i¿a F∂n-h¿ kao]w

C¥y-bn-sebpw tIc-f-Øn-sebpw

aX-ku-lm¿±w amXrI ˛ ]. _mhC¥y-bn-sebpw ]tXy-In®v tIc-f-Øn-sebpw aX-ku-lm¿±w temI-Øn\v amXr-I-bm-sW∂v BI-am\ kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS ]c-am-[y-£≥ ]. C·m-Øn-tbmkv kmJmsFhmkv ]Y-a≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh ]d™p. \memw ss«lnI kµ¿i-\-Øn-\mbn tIc-f-Øn-se-Ønb ]. _mh s\Sp-ºm-t»cn hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øn¬ am[y-a-]-h¿Ø-I-tcmSp kwkm-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. hnhn[ aX-ß-sf-∂-t]mse F√m k`-Ifpw Hcp-an®v ]h¿Øn-°-Ww. F¶n¬ amXta aX-ß-fp-tSbpw kaq-l-Øn-t‚bpw hf¿® km[y-am-Ip-I-bp-f-fq -F∂v At±lw Iqń-t®¿Øp. tIc-f-Øn¬ ho≠pw FØm≥ Ign-™-Xn¬ AXn-bmb kt¥m-j-ap-≠v. AXn-\mbn Ah-k-c-sam-cp°n X∂ tIcf k¿°m-cn\pw ]. _mh \µn ]d-™p.

\ns∂-t∏mse \ns‚ Ab¬°m-sc-s\bpw kvt\ln-°-W-sa∂ ss__nƒ hN\wA\z¿∞-am-°p∂ Pohn-X-amWv tijvT _mhm-bp-tS-sX∂p kph¿Æ Pq_n-en-bpsSkam-]\ NS-ßn¬ A[y-£X hln® apJy-a¥n hn. Fkv. A®p-Xm-\-µ≥ ]d-™p.

aX-ßƒ XΩn¬ kv]¿[bpw hntZz-jhpw h¿≤n®p hcp∂ Ime-L- -Øn¬tijvT _mhm-bpsS PohnXw aX-t\-Xm-°ƒ°v amXr-I-bm-Wv. aX-Øns‚ t]cn-ep-ff F√m hnS-hp-Ifpw A\n-jvS-ßfpw C√m-Xm-°m≥ G‰hpw \√Xv tbip-hns‚Xncp-h-N-\-ßƒ Xs∂-bm-sW∂pw apJy-a¥n Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p. h¿§o-b-Xbpw Xoh-a-X-hn-Nm-chpw hy‡n°pw kaq-l-Øn\pw KpWw sNbvX Imew Hcn°-ep-ap-≠m-bn- n-s√∂p apJy-a¥n ]d-™p.

aX-ß-fnepw aX-hn- m-K-ß-fnepw Ak-ln-jvWX \nd-bp-∂-XmWv C∂p cmPywt\cn-Sp∂ G‰hpw henb òj-Wn. Xß-fp-tS-XmWv bYm¿∞ aX-sa∂p ]d™vAk-ln-jvWX hf¿Øn AI-a-Øn\p t]m’m-l-\w \¬Ip∂ ]h-WX F√m-bn-SØpw I≠p-h-cp-∂p-≠v. CXp amdm≥ F√m-hcpw Hcp-an®p ]h¿Øn-°-W-sa∂pwapJy-a¥n Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øn.

cmjvSo-bhpw k`m hnizm-khpw Iqń-°p-g-bv°-cp-sX∂pw k` Hcp Xc-Ønepw cmjvSob ]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-∂n-s√∂pw ]d-bp∂ ]. C·m-Øn-tbmkv kJm ]Y-a≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS \ne-]mSv ssIkvXh aX-ta-e-[y-£-∑m-cpsS henb a\- ns‚ ]Jym-]-\-am-sW-∂pw -`-h-\-Zm\ ]≤-Xn-bpsSXmt°m¬ Zm\w \n¿∆-ln® a¥n tImSn-tbcn _me-Ir-jvW≥ Nq≠n-°m- n. k¿°m-cns‚ kmaq-lnI t£a ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-ambn kl-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-t\mtSm IΩyq-WnÃp]m¿ń-Iƒ Dƒs∏-sS-bp-ff ]m¿ń-I-fn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-t\mtSm k`bv°v hntcm-[-an-s√∂ ]. _mhm-bpsS ]Jym-]\w At±-l-Øns‚ a\- ns‚ hep∏w IqSp-X¬hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂pw tImSn-tbcn ]d-™p.

hnizmk kwc-£-W-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ tijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhm]pe¿Øp∂ XnI™ Bflm¿∞-Xbpw Xo£-W-Xbpw ITn\m-[zm-\hpw hep-Xm-sW∂v ]Xn-]£ t\Xmhv DΩ≥Nm≠n ]d-™p. BXpc tkh\ cwKØpw hnZym-`ymk cwK-Øp-ap-ff At±-l-Øns‚ tkh-\-ßfpw hfsc hep-Xm-sW∂pw At±lwNq≠n-°m- n.

tijvT _mhm-bpsS PohnXw aX-t\-Xm-°ƒ°v

amXrI ˛ apJy-a¥n hn. Fkv. A®p-Xm-\-µ≥


]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhbv°v

D÷ze hc-th¬∏vBI-am\ kpdn-bm\n k -bpsS ]c-am-[y-£\v tIc-f-a-Æn¬ Dujvaf hc-th¬]v. 17 \v cmhnse8.40 \v s\Sp-ºm-ticn hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øn-se-Ønb ]. C·m-Øn-tbmkv kmJm sFhmkv]Y-a≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhsb tijvT _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ ImtXm-en°m_mhmbpw saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-amcpw k`m-`m-c-hm-ln-Ifpw P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw tN¿∂v kzoI-cn-®p.

imco-cnI _p≤n-ap-´p-aqew _mh Fbvtdm _nUvPn-eqsS ho¬sN-b-dn-emWv ]pd-tØ°v h∂Xv. ]. _mhmsb BNm-c-]-Imcw ImtXm-en°m _mh ae-¶-c-bn-te°v kzoI-cn-®m-\-bn-®p.

Uam-kvI-knse ]mXn-b¿°m hnImcn aXymkv tam¿ ôe-Ivkn-t\mkv, Imen-t^m¿Wnb B¿®v _nj∏v HutK≥ tam¿ ¢nΩokv, s_bvdq´v _nj∏v Zm\n-tb¬ tam¿¢oaokv F∂n-h-cpƒs∏sS ]ØwK kwLhpw ]. _mhmsb A\p-K-an-°p-∂p-≠v.

Nph-∏p-Ip-∏m-bhpw apSn-io-e-bp-a-Wn™p hnam-\-an-d-ßn tem_n-bn-te°p \oßnb_mhsb saXm-t∏m-en-Øm-amcpw apXn¿∂ sshZn-I-cp-a-S-ßp∂ kwLw \nc-bmbn \n∂vhWßn FXn-tc-‰p.

hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øn¬ ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhsb FXn-tc¬°m-\mbn F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZmkv skI- dn tUm. tPmk v tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbm-kv saXm-t∏m-enØ, saXm-t∏m-en-Øm-am¿, Sn. bp. Ipcp-hnf Fw. F¬. F., sIm®n tab¿ s]m^. tagvkn hneyw-kv,Pn√m ]©m-bØv ]kn-U‚ v ]n. Fkv. ssje-P, bp. Un. F^v. I¨ho-\¿ ]n. ]n. X¶-®≥, sI. ]n. kn. kn. P\-d¬ skI-´dn s_∂n _l-\m≥, ]n. kn. Nmt°m, Sn. Fw. tP°-_v, A¬amb SÃn tPm¿÷v amXyp, k`m skI-´dn Xºp tPm¿÷v XpI-e≥ F∂n-h-sc-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.

]cn-ip≤ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhsb ImWm≥ tIc-f-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn¬ \n∂mbn Bbn-c-°-W-°n-\m-fp-Iƒ hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øn¬ XSn-®p-Iq-Sn.

]. _mhbpw kwLhpw ]pd-sØ-Øn-b-tXmsS At¥ymJym ae-¶c _‘w\oWmƒ hmg-s´, ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm \oWmƒ hmgs´ XpS-ßnb apZ-hmIywsIm≠v A¥-co£w apg-ßn. ]. _mhm-bpsS BK-a-\-Øn\v tIc-fob hmZy-tLm-j-ßƒ sImgp-∏p-Iq- n. apØp-°p-S-Ifpw sImSn-tXm-c-W-ßfpw sIm≠v hnam-\-Øm-hf ]cn-kcw Ae-¶-cn-®n-cp-∂p.

cmhnse 8.15 \v Xs∂ tijvT ImtXm-en° _mhm hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øn-se-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. _mh-sbbpw kwL-tØbpw hln-®p≈ Fan-td-‰vkns‚ C. sI. 530 \º¿hnam\w 8.40 \v Xs∂ d¨th-bn-end-ßn. 9.15\v ]. _mh tem_n-bn-se-Øn. BI-am\kpdn-bm\n k`m-≤y-£s‚ BK-a-\-a-dn-bn®v 9.30 \v bmt°m-_mb k -bpsS F√m ]≈n-I-fnepw aWn apg-°n.

Ac-a-Wn-°q-tdmfw hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øn¬ Nne-h-gn-®-tijw ]tXyIw Hcp-°n-bn-cp∂ tÃ‰v Imdn¬ ]pØ≥Ip-cn-in-te°v Xncn-®p. \qdp-I-W-°n\v hml-\-ß-fpsSAI-º-Sn-tbmsS ko t]m¿´v-˛-F-b¿t]m¿´v tdmUp hgn-bmWv ]mXn-b¿°m sk‚-dn-se-Øn-b-Xv. ]. _mhm-bpsS kµ¿i-\-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øn¬ I¿i\ kpc-£-bmWv G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. cmPym-¥c sS¿an-\-en¬ kµ¿i-I¿°v I¿i\ \nb-¥-W-ßƒ G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. sS¿an-\-en-te°v ]th-i\w \¬In-bXv ]cn-tim-[-\bv°ptij-am-Wv. cmPym-¥c sS¿an-\-en\p apºn¬ a‰p hml-\-ßƒ°pw ]th-i\w \¬In-bn-√. _mhm IS-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ hgn-bn¬ \qdp-I-W-°n\p kvXoIfpw Ipń-Ifpw ImØp-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. Icn-ßm-®nd sk‚ v tPm¿÷v bmt°m-_mb IØo-U-en\p apºn¬ GXm\pwan\n´v hml\w \n¿Øn _mhm hnizm-kn-Isf Bin¿h-Zn-®p. sIm®n˛a[pc tZiob]mX-hgn ]pØ≥Ip-cn-in-se-Ønb _mhmsb kzoI-cn-°m≥ At\-I¿ FØn.

]cnip≤ _mhsb ImWm≥ Bbn-c-ßƒ

Fd-Wm-Ipfw ktΩ-f\ thZn ]uU-Kw- ocwtijvT ImtXm-en-° _mh, tIµ B`y-¥-c-a¥n inh-cmPv ]mń¬, apJy-a¥n hn.Fkv. A®p-Xm-\-µ≥, B`y-¥-c-a¥n sImSn-tbcn _me-Ir-jvW≥, hnZym-`ymk a¥nFw. F. t__n, a¥n Fkv. i¿Ω, a¥n tam≥kv tPmk-^v, a¥n _nt\mbv hnizw,ap≥ tIµa¥n H. cmP-tKm-]m¬, kp∂-l-tZmkv skI-´dn tPmk^v tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbm-kv saXm-t∏m-enØ, B¿®v _nj∏v tUm. Zm\n-tb¬ A®m-cp-]-d-ºn¬, kn. Fkv.sF. _nj∏v tUm. tXmakv kmaq-th¬.

saXm-t∏m-en-Øm-am-cmb tUm. G_lmw tam¿ tkth-dn-tbm-kv, tUm. bqlm-t\m≥ tam¿ ]oe-Ivkn-t\m-kv, Koh¿Kokv tam¿ t]mfn-Im¿∏-kv, tXmakv tam¿ Xotam-Øn-tbm-kv, Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ bqen-tbm-kv, amXyqkv tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbm-kv, Koh¿Kokvtam¿ Znh-∂m-kn-tbm-kv, bqlm-t\m≥ tam¿ anen-Øn-tbm-kv, Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ Zob-kvtIm-tdm-kv, Koh¿Kokv tam¿ AØ-m\m-kn-tbm-kv, tUm. Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ sXtbm-^n-tem-kv, b¬tZm tam¿ XoØq-kv, B¿®v _nj∏v Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ tkth-dn-tbm-kv, amXyqkv tam¿ tXthm-tZm-kn-tbm-kv, amXyqkv tam¿ At]w, Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿butk-_n-tbm-kv, Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Iqdn-tem-kv, ]tXmkv tam¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbm-kv,a¿t°mkv tam¿ Intkm-Ã-tam-kv, Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbm-kv, Gen-bmkvtam¿ AØ-m\m-kn-tbm-kv, Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbm-kv, Bbq_v tam¿ kn¬hm-t\m-kv, Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ ¢oao-kv, ]utemkv tam¿ sFtd-\n-tbm-kv.

sI. ]n. kn. kn. ]kn-U‚ v ctaiv sN∂n-Ø-e, bp. Un. F^v. I¨ho-\¿ ]n.]n. X¶-®≥, tab¿ tagvkn hn√yw-kv, Fw. ]n.- am-cmb ^m≥knkv tPm¿÷v, ]n. kn.tXma-kv, U]yqń kv]o°¿ tPmkv t__n, Fw. F¬. F. am-cmb sI. Fw. amWn,kmPp t]mƒ. sI. hn. tXma-kv, Sn. bp. Ipcp-hn-f, Fw. Fw tam\m-bn, tXmakv Nmgn-°m-S≥, sI. _m_p, tPmkv sX‰-bn¬, Fw. sP. tP°-_v, F∂n-h-cpw _n. sP. ]n t\Xmhvkn. sI. ]fl-\m-`≥, tIm¨Kkv Fkv t\Xmhv IS-∂-∏≈n cma-N-µ≥, ap≥ a¥n Sn.Fw. tP°-_v, ap≥ Fw. ]n. kvIdnbm tXma-kv, s_∂n _l-\m≥, Sn. F®v. apkvX-^,tUm. Un. _m_p t]mƒ, Unknkn ]kn-U‚ v hn. sP. ]utem-kv k`m skI´dnXºp tPm¿÷v XpI-e≥, k`m SÃn tPm¿÷v amXyp sXt°-X-e-bv°¬, F∂n-h¿thZnsb Ae-¶-cn-®n-cp-∂p.

tIcf apJy-a¥n hn. Fkv. A®p-Xm-\-µ≥ ]. ]nXm-hn\v A`n-hmZyw A¿∏n-°p∂p

ae-¶c- a-°ƒ°v A\p-Klh¿jw. s\Sp-ºm-ticn hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øn¬ IqSnb hnizmkkaq-lsØ ]. _mh A\p-K-ln-°p∂p


C¥y-sb∂ alm-cm-PyØv Hcn-°¬IqsS Fgp-s∂≈n hcp-hm≥ km[n-®-Xn¬ \mw AXn-bmbn kt¥m-jn-°p-∂p. \mw BZy-ambn C¥y-bn¬ h∂Xv Imew sNbvX `mKy-hm-\mb ]. bm°q_v XrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS IqsS 1964 emWv. A∂v \mwHcp saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]mXn-b¿°o-kmbn \mw hmgn-°-s∏-´-Xn\p tijwaq∂p ]mhiyw al-Ømb Cu tZiw kµ¿in-°p-hm≥ km[n-®p. AXn¬ BZy-tØXv1982se kpZo¿L-amb kµ¿i-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. c≠m-a-tØXv 2000 ¬ Iv\m\mb AXn -Zm-k-\-Øns‚ Imew-sNbvX F_lmw tam¿ ¢oaokv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bpsS F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kph¿Æ Pq_nen BtLm-j-Øn-\m-bn-cp-∂p. aq∂m-a-tØXv 2004 ¬ At¥ym-Jy-bp-sS-bpw, Ing-s°m-°-bp-sSbpw ]mXn-b¿°o-kmbn Ah-tcm-[n-°-s∏- -Xns‚ cPX Pq_n-en-bpsS C¥y-bn-ep≈ BtLm-j-ßƒ°v Bcw`w Ipdn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. C¥y-bnse tIµ k¿°mcpw hnhn[ kwÿm-\-k¿°m-cp-Ifpw ]tXy-In®v tIcfKh¨sa‚pw PmXn-aX hyXym-k-an-√msX apgp-h≥ P\-ßfpw Cu kµ¿i\ kµ¿`-ß-fn-se√mw hfsc Dujva-f-amb hc-thev]v \¬In-bXv \µn-tbmsS Hm¿°p-∂p. Cukµ¿i-\-ß-fnse ad-°m-\m-hmØ kvt\l-kva-c-W-Iƒ F∂pw \ΩpsS a\- n¬ \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. Bb-Xn\p th≠n ]tXy-I-ambn F√mhtcbpw \µn Adn-bn-°p-∂p.

Ct∏mƒ \memw ]mhiyw \mw C¥y-bn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv BI-am\ kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS Ahn`mPyamb LS-I-amb C¥y-bnse bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-bnse A\n-tj[y Bflob ]nXm-hmb \ΩpsS Bflob ktlm-Z-c≥ tijvT _t -en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ ImtXm-en° _mh-bpsS ]utcm-lnXy kph¿Æ Pq_nenBtLm-j-Øns‚ kt¥m-j-Øn¬ ]¶p tNcp-hm-\m-Wv. Cu kµ¿i-\-Øn¬ \sΩ

kwÿm\ k¿°m-cns‚ AYn-Xn-bmbn kzoI-cn® tIcfm Kh¨sa‚n-t\mSpw ]tXy-In®v _lpam\y-\mb tIcfm apJy-a-¥n-tbm-Spw lrZbw \nd™ \µn Adn-bn-°p-∂p.kPo-h-amb km∂n≤yw sIm≠v Cu ktΩ-f-\sØ [\y-am-°p∂ F√m hninjvS AXn-Yn-I-tfmSpw \µn Adn-bn-°p-∂p. Ct∂ Znhkw \nß-tfm-Sp-IqSn Bbn-cn-°p-tºƒ \mwGsd BZ-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xmbn Icp-Xp-∂p. ZpX-K-Xn-bn¬ amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcp temI-ØmWv \mw Pohn-°p-∂-Xv. C∂sØ Cu Xe-apd hnh-c-km-t¶-XnI hnZy-bpsS A¤p-X-]q¿∆-amb hf¿®-bpsS kzm[o-\-ap-≈-hcpw samss_¬ t^mWp-Ifpw C‚¿s\-‰p-Ifpw IqSp-X-embn D]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-h-cp-am-Wv. B[p-\oI imkvX-bp-K-Ønse Cu A`n-hr≤n a\pjy kaq-l-Øn\v Ffp-∏-Øn¬ Bi-b-kw-th-Z\w \S-Øp-∂-Xn\pw a\pjyPohnX coXn kpK-a-am-°p-∂-Xn\pw klm-bn-®n-´p-≠v. cmPy-ßƒ XΩn-ep≈ AIewIpd-bp-∂-Xn\pw tPmen°pw hym]m-c-Øn\pw a‰v ]e Dt±-iy-ßƒ°p-ambn hnhn[ cmPy-ß-fn-te°v IpSn-tbdn ]m¿°p-∂-Xn\pw Cu ]ptcm-KXn ]mtbm-P-Io-`-hn-®n-´p-≠v. HcphiØv Cu hf¿® P\-ßƒ°v D∂-X-amb PohnX km[y-X-Iƒ Xpd∂p sImSp-Øn´p≠v.adp-h-iØv hnhn-[-ß-fmb k¶o¿Æ-X-Iƒ a\p-jy\v kΩm-\n-®n-´p-ap-≠v. Nne cmPy-ßfpw P\-k-aq-l-ßfpw kº-∂-X-bn¬ \n∂v kº-∂-X-bn-te°pw Iptd Bfp-Iƒ Zmcy-Zy-Øn¬ \n∂pw Zmcn-Zy-Øn-te°pw FØn-t®¿∂n-´p-≠v. B[p-\oI temIsØ Cu]Xn-`mkw cmPy-ßƒ XΩn-ep-ff A¥-c-ßƒ h¿≤n-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. h¿≤n®p hcp∂ùXo-I-Xbpw kzm¿∞-Xbpw a\p-jys\ ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂v AI-‰p-Ibpw hnhn[ cmPy-ßfpw a\p-jycpw XΩn¬ ]q¿∆n-I-ambn \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ kln-jvW-X-Iƒ°pw kvt\l-_-‘-ßƒ°pw aß¬ Gev]n-°m≥ CS-bm-IpIbpw sNbvXn- p-≠v. F√m Adn-hn-s‚bpwDd-hnSw ssZh-am-sW∂v \mw hniz-kn-°p-∂p. imkvX kmt¶-XnI taJ-e-bn-ep≈ Adn-hns‚ hf¿® \sΩ Hcn-°epw ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂v AI-‰p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°-cp-Xv. ]XypXAXv \Ωn¬ Adnhv ]I¿∂p X∂ ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ _‘w ZrV-am-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°-Ww. ssZh-Øns‚ a°ƒ F∂ \ne-bn¬ \mw ktlm-Zco ktlm-Z-c-ß-sf-t∏mse Pohn-°p-Ibpw ]c-kv]cw kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw kIe a\p-jy-cp-ambn kl-h¿Øn-Xz-Øn¬Ign-bp-Ibpw thWw. P\-ß-fpsS CS-bn¬ ]c-kv]cw [mc-Wbpw IqSp-X¬ sFIyhpw

assd≥ ssUhn¬ \S∂ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ tijvT ImtXm-en° _mhmsb

A\p-tam-Zn-®p-sIm≠v ]. _mh \S-Ønb A\p-Kl ]`m-jWw

tijw 6˛mw t]Pn¬

]uV-Kw-òc kZ v. io DΩ≥Nm-≠n, _nj∏v tXmakv kmaq-th¬, B¿®v _nj∏v Zm\n-tb¬ A®m-cp-]-d-ºn¬, io sI. Fw. amWn, tijvT ImtXm-en° _mh, ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv_mh, Koh¿Kokv tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-en-Ø, apJy-a¥n io hn. Fkv. A®p-Xm-\-µ≥, a¥n-am-cmb io tImSn-tbcn _me-Ir-jvW≥, io Fkv. i¿a XpS-ßn-b-h¿

]. ]nXm-hns\ tijvT ImtXm-en° _mhm-bpw, kp∂-l-tZmkv skI-´dn tPmk^v tam¿KntKm-dn-tbmkpw tN¿∂v kzoI-cn-°p∂p. apJy-a¥n hn. Fkv. A®p-Xm-\-µ≥ kao]w

tijvT ImtXm-en° _mhmsb k`m SÃn tPm¿÷v amXyphpw k`m skI-´dn XºptPm¿÷v XpI-e\pw tN¿∂v kzoI-cn-°p∂p

kl-I-c-Whpw t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Dd-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\pw aX t\Xm-°ƒ°pw kmaq-lnI t\Xm-°ƒ°pw cmjv-Sob ]h¿Ø-I¿°pw al-Ømb Hcp ]¶p hln-°p-hm-\p-≠v. temI-Ønse k¿∆aX-ß-fp-sSbpw D¤hw Gjy≥ `qJ-WvU-Øn-em-Wv. Gjy≥`qJ-WvU-Ønse hnhn[ cmPy-ß-fn¬ Xs∂ C¥y°v AXp-ey-amb Hcp ÿm\-am-Wp-≈-Xv. hnhn[ aX-ßsf kln-jvWp-X-tbmSpw kvt\l _lp-am-\-tØmSpw IqSn kzoI-cn-®m-\-bn®v Hcp ]pWy-`qan F∂ \ne-bn-emWv C¥y°v B AXpey ÿm\w Iev]n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ bqtdm-∏n¬ InkvXp-aXw FØn-t®-cp-∂-Xn\p apºvXs∂ C¥y-bn¬ InkvXp-aXw ]N-cn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. ]mc-º-cyhpw Ncn-Xhpw A\p-k-cn®vI¿Øm-hns‚ 12 At∏m-kvtXm-e≥am-cn¬ Hcm-fmb hn. tXmam«ol G. Un. 52 ¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ FØp-Ibpw At±lw hgn-bmbn tbip-In-kvXp-hns\ Adn-bp-Ibpw InkvXp-aXw kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. B ImesØ \m´p-cm-Pm-°-∑m¿ InkvXym-\n-Isf \√-hÆw kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw ]e¿°pw ÿm\-am-\-ßƒ \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. sslµ-hcpwInkvXym-\n-Ifpw ap…o-ßfpw Chn-SpsØ F√m aX-ßfpw kam-[m-\-tØmSpw sFIy-tØmSpw Ign-™n-cp-∂Xv ]tXyIw FSp-Øp-]-d-tb-≠Xm-Wv. aX-ß-fpsS Cu sFIyhpwka-`m-h-\bpw Ct∏mgpw \ne-\n¿Øp∂p F∂v \mw hniz-kn-°p-∂p. al-Ømb C¥ym-cmPyw aX-k-ln-jvWp-X-bp-sSbpw kam-[m-\-Øn-s‚bpw kl-h¿Øn-XzØn-s‚bpw HcpamXrI Bbn C\nbpw XpS-cs´ F∂v k¿t∆-iz-c-t\mSv CØ-cp-W-Øn¬ ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

Cu A\p-K-loX kµ¿ -Øn¬ \mw \nßsf Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-sX-s¥-∂m¬\nßƒ A≤ym-flo-I-ambn ]ptcm-KXn ]m]n-°p-∂-Xn\v ssZhhpw a\p-jycpw ]Ir-Xn-

bp-am-bp≈ _‘w IqSp-X¬ i‡n-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]m¿iz-h-XvI-cn-°-s∏- -hcpwAh-K-Wn-°-s∏-´-h-cp-amb P\-ß-tfm-Sp≈ sFIy-Zm¿Vyw hgn-bmbpw Bh-iy-°m-cp-ambn hn -h-ß-fpsS ]¶p-sh-bv°¬ hgn-bmbpw InkvXp-hns‚ ZuXyw Cu temI-Øn¬bmYm¿∞y-am-°mw.

Cu ]mhiyw mc-Øn-te°v Fgp-s∂≈n h∂-Xns‚ ][m\ Dt±iyw InkvXp-hn¬ \ΩpsS ktlm-Z-c≥ _tken-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ _mhm-bpsS ]utcm-lnXyPq_n-en-bpsS kam-]-\-Øn\p kw_‘n-°p-hm-\m-Wv. hn. k`-bnse Hcp ]ptcm-ln-X≥F∂ \ne-bnepw Hcp saXm-t∏m-eoØm F∂ \ne-bnepw Cu tijvT ]nXmhv Xs‚Pohn-XsØ ka¿∏n-®p. ]. knwlm-k-\-Øns‚ ]Xn-\n-[n-bmb Imew sNbvX Gen-bmkv tam¿ bqen-tbmkv _mhm-bm¬ 1958¬ Ct±lw Hcp ]ptcm-ln-X-\mbn ]´w Gev°-s∏-´p. Hcp ]ptcm-ln-X-\m-bn-cns° ]K-¤-\mb kphn-tij ]kw-K-I≥ [ym\-Kpcp,\√ kwLm-S-I≥ F∂o \ne-Ifn¬ ]. k -bn¬ At±lw ]kn-≤-\mbn Xo¿∂p. tIme-t©cn saUn-°¬an-j≥ tlmkv]n-‰¬ ]Wn-Xp-b¿Øp-∂-Xn\v AXns‚ BZy-Im-e-ß-fn¬ Ct±lw sNbvX tkh\w FSp-Øp- ]-d-tb-≠-Xm-Wv.- C-¥y-bn-ep≈ \ΩpsS k`bn¬1970Ifn¬ ]iv\-ßƒ D≠m-b-t∏mƒ Imew-sNbvX A`n. s]cp-º-≈n¬ Xncp-ta-\n-tbm-sSm∏w tam¿ Znh-∂m-kn-tbmkv F∂ t]cn¬ saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bmbn hmgn-°-s∏- p. A`n.s]cp-º≈n Koh¿Kokv tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpw, Znh-∂m-kn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\nbpw kpdn-bm\n k -bpsS At∏m-kvtXm-enI hnizmkw kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn\v ITn-\-ambn ]b-Xv\n-®p. ]. At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-hp-am-bp-≈ ae-¶ck`-bpsS Imt\m-\n-I-amb _‘w i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v Ah-cpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ klm-b-I-c-am-bn.ChnsS \n¬°p-tºmƒ kXy-hn-izmk kwc-£-W-Øn\p th≠n XymKw kln® ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb _tk-en-tbmkv ]utemkv ZznXo-b≥ _mhm-bpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw Hm¿°p-∂p. A`n-h-µy-\mb s]cp-º-f-fn¬ Xncp-ta\n Imew sNbvX-Xn-\p-tijw tam¿ Znh-∂m-kn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømsb 2002¬ _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ F∂ t]cn¬ImtXm-en-°-bmbn hmgn-®p. ImtXm-en-°-bmbn ÿm\-ta‰ tijw mc-X-Ønse \ΩpsSk -bn¬ A¤p-X-I-c-amb hf¿® D≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv \mw Cu ka-bØv ]tXy-


]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm ]pXp-∏-≈n-bn¬

hn. Koh¿Kokv kl-Zm-bpsS ]pWy-\m-a-Øm¬ ]i-kvX-ambn Xo¿∂ ]pXp-∏-≈n-bn-te°v, KX-Ime kvac-W-I-fp-b¿Øn ]. At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\m-[n-]≥ Fgp-s∂-≈n-bXv Ncn-X-ap-lq¿Ø-ambn Xo¿∂p. GI-tZiw Hcp \q‰m-≠n\v tij-amWv ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm ]pXp-∏≈n CS-h-I-bn¬ kµ¿i\w \S-Øn-b-Xv. apf-¥p-cpØn kp∂-l-tZmkv hnfn®p tN¿Øv ae-¶-csb \ho-I-cW sImSp-¶m-‰n¬ \n∂v c£n® ]. C·m-Øn-tbmkv ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh-bpw, A[n-Imctamln-bmb h´-ti-cn¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bn¬ \n∂v k`sb c£n® ]. C·m-Øntbmkv A_vtZ-Zm-temtlm]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmbpw ]pXp-∏-≈n-bn¬ Fgp-∂-≈n-b-Xns‚ Hm¿Ω Hcn-°¬IqSnA\p-kva-cn-°-s∏- p.

]. At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-Øn-te°v FgpXn sImSpØ ]pXp-∏≈nhenb]≈nbpw kzØp-°-fpw, ]. knwlm-k\ hntcm-[n-I-fpsS \nb-¥-W-Øn¬ Bbn-Øo¿∂-t∏mƒ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ Xß-fpsS Bflob ZnjvS-Xn-Iƒ \SØn In´p-hm≥ÿm]n® ]pXp-∏≈n sk‚ v tPm¿÷v ]mXn-b¿°¬ ]≈n-bpsS IqZmi \n¿∆-ln-°m-\mWv ]. _mhm ]pXp-∏-≈n-bn-se-Øn-b-Xv. ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmsb Hcp t\m°pImWm≥ ]pXp-∏-≈n-bn-te°v ]Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-°n\v \m\m-PmXn aX-ÿ-cpsS ]hm-l-am-bn-cp-∂p. CXv I≠v IÆv a™-fn® saXm≥]£ hmZn-I-fmb Nne Xoh-hm-Zn-Iƒhenb]≈nbpsS Xmg-Øp≈ Ku≠n¬ ]m¿°nwKv A\p-h-Zn-°msXbpw, ]. At¥ymJmknwlm-k\w hI-bmb ]pXp-∏≈n hen-b-]≈nbpsS ap‰Øp \n∂v Ak`yw ]d™pwBiz-kn-®p. CsXm-∂pw-sIm≠v P\-km-K-c-Øns‚ Bthiw sISp-Øm≥ km[n-®n-√.F∂v amX-a√ saXm≥]-£-Øns‚ “A¬]-XzsØ” P\-a-≤y-Øn¬ FØn-°m≥ klm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Xpem-h¿jw XI¿Øv s]bvXv h∂ Znh-k-ß-fn-emWv ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv_mhm ae-¶-c-bn-se-Øn-b-Xv. ]. At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-[n-]s‚ km∂n≤yw agsbam‰n \n¿Øp∂ ImgvNbv°v Ghcpw km£yw hln-®-Xm-Wv. HIvtSm-_¿ 24˛mw XobXnD®-I-gn™v tIm´bw `Zm-k-\-Øns‚ tUm. tXmakv tam¿ Xotam-Øn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Ønepw k`-bnse CXc saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m-cpsS km∂n-≤y-Ønepwhn. ssZhm-eb IqZmi ipiq-j-I-fm-cw- n-®p. saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-am-cpsS Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬…o_m BtLm-jn®v _en-]o-T-Øn¬ ]Xn-jvTn®Xns\ XpS¿∂v ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv_mh X_vsse-Øm-bn¬ hnip≤ aqtdm≥ A`n-tjIw sNbvXv _en-]o-T-Øn¬ ]Xn-jvTn-®-tXmsS IqZm-i-I¿Ω-ßƒ ]q¿Øn-I-cn-®p. ]≈n-bpsS D]-lm-c-ambn Awi-h-Snbpw…o_mbpw ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh°v kΩm\n-®p. tijvT ImtXm-en° tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ _mhm, kp∂-l-tZmkv skI-´dn tUm. tPmk^v am¿KntKm-dn-tbm-kv, Iv\m\mb AXn`Zm-k\ B¿®v _nj∏v Ipdn-bm-t°mkv am¿ tkth-dn-tbmkv, F∂n-h-cp-tSbpw k -bnse F√m saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-am-cptSbpw kl-Im-¿Ωn-I-Xz-Ønepw _lp. sshZo-I-cp-sSbpw P\-k-l-k-ß-fp-sSbpw km∂n-≤y-Ønepw hn.ssZhm-eb IqZmi ]q¿ØoIcn-®p. IqZm-i-bpsS Ah-km-\-L- -Øn¬ sNdnb tXmXn¬

ag s]bvXXv hnizmk kaq-lsØ hnj-an-∏n-®p-sh-¶nepw ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh-bpsS BK-a-\-tØmsS ag amdn am\w sXfn™Xv P\-k-aqlw A¤p-X-tØmsS t\m°n-I-≠p. ]Xn-]£ t\Xmhv DΩ≥Nm-≠n, hn. F≥. hmk-h≥ Fw. F¬. F. XpS-ßn-b-hcpw Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v hnizm-kn-Ifpw NS-ßn\v am‰v Iqń-bn-cp-∂p.

tbip-InkvXphn\p th≠n kzPo-hnXw Xy-Pn®v tbip-hns‚ km£n-bmbhn. Koh¿Kokv kl-Zm-bpsS hnizm-k-ÿn-cX ]n≥]-‰p∂ Hcp-]‰w kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-sSm∏w ]pXp-∏-≈n-bnse ]pXnb ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬ HØp-tN¿∂v ssZhsØ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ km[n-®-Xn¬ AXn-bmb kt¥m-j-ap-s≠∂pw, IjvS-ßfpw, \jvS-ßfpwkln®v k`-bpsS kXy-hn-izmkw kwc-£n-°m≥ ]b-Xv\n-°p-∂-h-sc ssZhw hnkva-cn-°n√ F∂-Xns‚ DØa DZm-l-c-W-amWo ssZhm-e-b-sa∂pw ]. _mhm A\p-K-l -]-`m-j-W-Øn¬ Iev]n-®p. kpdn-bm\n Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bpsS kXy-hn-izmkw ]cn-c-£n-°p-hm≥ XymK-ßfpw ]oV-\-ßfpw t\cn-tS≠n h∂ ]pXp-∏-≈n-bnse kXyhn-izm-kn-Isf ]. ]nXmhv A`n-\-µn-®p. ]. _mh-tbm-Sp≈ BZc kqN-I-ambn ]S°ws]mń®pw A`n-hm-Zy-ßƒ A¿∏n®pamWv hnizm-kn-Iƒ ]. _mhsb ImWm≥ XSn®pIqSn-b-Xv. sshIn´v \mep-a-Wn-tbmsS ]≈n-b-¶-W-Øn-se-Ønb ]. _mhmsb hnImcn.^m. tXmakv Ipcy≥ IØn® sagp-Ip-Xncn \¬In kzoI-cn-®p. ]≈n Kmb-I-kw-L-Øns‚ Km\m-em-]-\-Øn¬ ]tZ-i-amsI ‡n kmµ-am-bn. ]pXp-°n-]-WnX ]≈n-bpsS\n¿ΩmW Npa-Xe hln® ^m. G_lmw s]cn-bn-e-°m-Sv, kt¥mjv tPm¨, ^nen-∏vIpń I√-d-bv°¬ F∂n-h¿°p ]. _mh D]-lmcw \¬In.

]pXp-∏-≈n-bnse ]pØ≥]-≈n-bpsS ÿm]-\-Øn\v ]nºn¬ ]b-Xv\n®bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k` F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZmkv ]kn-U‚pw, tIm´bw`Zm-k\ saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bp-am-bn-cp∂ mKy-kva-c-Wm¿l-\mb tUm. Koh-dp-Kokv tam¿KotKm-dn-tbmkv (s]-cp-º-≈n- Xn-cp-ta-\n) Xncp-ta-\n, ‘kXy-hn-izm-k-tbm-≤mhv’ F∂v]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm hnti-jn-∏n® _lp. Pok v IØ-\m¿ ISn-b-¥p-cp-Øn¬,bmt°m-_mb k`-bpsS hniz-kvX-]p-X-\m-bn-cp∂ C©-°m´v tXmakv amXyp (t_-_n-®≥) F∂n-h-cp-sSbpw kz¿Ko-b-cmb kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw Bflm-°ƒ Cu ]pWy-Zn-\-Øn¬ \tΩm-sSm∏w BÀm-Zn-°p-∂p-sh-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. ssZhm-eb \n¿Ωm-W-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-b-h-tcbpw, ]q¿∆n-I-]n-Xm-°-∑m-tcbpw A\p-kva-cn®v 25˛mw XobXnCS-h-I -sa-Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ A`n. Xncp-ta-\n-am¿ hn. A©n-t∑¬Ip¿∫m\ \S-Øn. 26˛mw XobXn A`n. tUm. tam¿ sXtbm-^n-temkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsSIm¿Ωn-Xz-Øn¬ hn. Ip¿∫m\ \S-∂p. XpS¿∂v \S∂ s]mXp-tbm-K-Øn¬, CS-h-I -sa-Xm-t∏m-enØ tam¿ Xotam-Øn-tbm-kv, tam¿ sXtbm-^n-temkv F∂o ]nXm-°-∑m-cpw,]Xn-]£ t\Xmhv DΩ≥Nm-≠n, hn. F≥. hmk-h≥ Fw. F¬. F XpSßn cmjvSobkmaq-Zm-bnI t\Xm-°-∑mcpw ]s¶-Sp-Øp. ]≈n hnImcn ^m. tXmakv Ipcy≥ I≠m-¥-d, kl-hn-Imcn hµy. Ipcy≥ tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏m amen-bn¬, SÃn C. hn. tPm¨,skI-´dn tXmakv tXmakv F∂n-h¿ NS-ßp-Iƒ°v t\XrXzw \¬In.

]gp-°m-a‰w sk‚ v tacokv knwlm-k\ ]f-fn-bpsS

hn. aqtdm≥ IqZmi ]. _mh \n¿∆-ln®p]gp-°m-a-‰w sk‚ v tacokv knwlm-k\ ]f-fn-bn¬ ]. C·m-Øn-tbmkv kmJm ]Y-a≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh hnip≤ aqtdm≥ IqZmi \S-Øn. tijvT _tk-en-tbmkvtXmakv ]Y-a≥ _mh, a‰p saXm-t∏m-en-Øm-am¿ F∂n-hcpw H∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

IØn® sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-bpsS ]Im-i-\m-f-ß-fp-ambn \qdp-°-W-°n\v hnizm-kn-Iƒ ]. _mhmsb kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ FØn-bn-cp-∂p.

]f-fn-bn-se-Øn-t®¿∂ ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh-tbbpw tijvT ImtXm-en°_mh-tbbpw saXm-t∏m-en-Øm-am-tcbpw hmZy-ta-f-ß-fp-tSbpw IØn® sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-I-tfmSpw IqSn-bmWv ssZhm-e-b-Øn-te°v B\-bn-®-Xv. kvXoIfpw Ipń-Ifpw I\ym-kvXo-Ifpw sshZo-Icpw Dƒs∏sS Bbn-c-ßƒ XSn®p IqSn.

ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ \ma-Øn-ep-ff Cu tZhm-ebw kµ¿in-°p-hm≥ km[n-®-Xn¬ ]. _mh kt¥mjw ]I-Sn-∏n-®p. ChnSw A\p-K-l-Øn-s‚bpw A¤p-X-ß-fp-sSbpw Dd-hn-S-am-sW∂v a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xmbn ]. _mh ]d-™p. hnImcn ^m. kmPpsNdp-h-f-fn-ens‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ at\m-l-c-ambn Cu ssZhm-ebw ]pXp°n ]WnXpsh∂vAdn-bp-∂-Xn¬ kt¥m-jn-°p-∂p.

]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmbv°pw tijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhmbv°pw CS-h-I-bpsS D]-lmcw ]ffn c-W-k-anXn mc-hm-ln-Iƒ \¬In. At¥ymJym ae-¶c _‘w\oWmƒ hmg-s´-sb∂ hnizm-kn-I-fpsS D®-Øn-ep-ff ]Jym-]-\-ßfm¬ apJ-cn-X-ambA¥-co-£-Øn-emWv ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh Xncn®p t]mb-Xv. ]ffn hnImcn ^m.kn. sI. kmPp sNdp-hn-f-f-ens‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-emWv _mhsb kzoI-cn-®-Xv.

tPmk v tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv, amXyqkv tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbm-kv, Koh¿Kokvtam¿ Znh-∂m-kn-tbmkv, Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ Znb-kvtIm-tdmkv F∂o saXm-t∏m-en-Øm-amcpw NS-ßp-I-fn¬ Im¿Ωn-I-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

]f-fn-bpsS IqZmi ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS Im¿an-I-Xz-Øn¬ \S-Ø-s∏Sp∂p. Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ ]pXp-∏-f-fn-bn¬ HØp-tN¿∂-t∏mƒ

]f-fn-bpsS IqZmi ]. _mh \n¿∆-ln-°p∂p. tijvT ImtXm-en° _mhmbpwsaXm-t∏m-en-Øm-amcpw kao]w


]. At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-Øn≥ Iogn-ep-ff ]ikvX tZhm-e-b-amWv agp-h-∂q¿sk‚ v tXmakv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]f-fn. ]p\¿\n¿Ωn® ]f-fn-bpsS hn.aqtdm≥ IqZmi ]. C·m-Øn-tbmkv kmJm ]Y-a≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsSapJy Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ \S-∂p. tijvT _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ ImtXm-en°m _mhmbpw k -bnse a‰v saXm-t∏m-en-Øm-amcpw klIm¿Ωn-IXzw hln®p.

ÿe-]-cn-anXn aqew ]ffn ]pXp°n ]Wn-b-W-sa∂v Xocp-am-\-ap-b¿∂-Xn-\p-tijw 2004 ¬ tN¿∂ s]mXp-tbmKw ]ffn s]mfn®p ]Wn-bp-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 2005 P\p-hcn 16 \v BWv tijvT ImtXm-en-°mbpw CS-hIsaXm-t∏m-en-Øm-bp-amb B_q≥ tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ _mhinem-ÿm-]\w \S-Ønb tZhm-ebw 3 h¿jsØ ]cn-i-a-Øn-\p-tijw c≠p tImSncq]m apS°n ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

ssZhoI ]cn-ip≤n hnizm-kn-Iƒ Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]I¿Ø-W-sa∂p ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh A\p-Kl ]`m-j-W-Øn¬ ]d-™p. 1350 IpSpw-_-ßfpw 24 IpSpw-_-bq-Wn-‰p-I-fp-ap-ff CS-h-I-bn¬ ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhbpsS kµ¿i\w ]am-Wn®v hn]p-e-amb Iao-I-c-W-ßƒ \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. ]ffn ]pXp°n ]Wn-bp-∂-Xn¬][m\ ]¶v hln® sshZo-I¿°v ]. _mh D]-lmcw \evIn.

]f-fn-bpsS sh_vssk-‰ns‚ DZvLm-S-\hpw kph-\o¿ ]Im-i-\hpw ]. _mh\n¿∆-ln-®p. saXm-t∏m-en-Øm-am-cmb tPmk v tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv, Ipcym-t°mkvtam¿ sXtbm- n-tem-kv, Koh¿Kokv tam¿ AØ-\m-kn-tbm-kv, amXypkv tam¿ At]w,]utemkv tam¿ sFtdm-\n-tbm-kv, Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ ¢oΩokv F∂n-h¿ kl-Im¿an-IXzw hln-®p. ]f-fn-bnse ap≥ hnImcn ]utemkv ]c-Øp-h-b-en¬ tIm¿-F-∏n-kvtIm-∏msb CS-hI BZ-cn-®p.

c≠p-tIm-Sn-tbmfw cq] apS°n \n¿Ωn® tZhm-e-b-Øns‚ IqZm-i-s°-Ønb]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhsb ImWm≥ \mSns‚ \m\m-Zn-°p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Bbn-c-ß-fmWv ]f-fn-bn-se-Øn-b-Xv.

hn. aqtdm≥ IqZmi NS-ßp-Iƒ°v hnImcn ^m. h¿Kokv Rm‰pw-Im-em-bn¬, kl-hn-Im-cn-am-cmb ^m. F¬tZmkv tamtf-°p-Sn-bn¬, ^m. F¬tZm Nnd-ßc F∂n-h¿ t\XrXzw hln®p. ]f-fn-bnse Ct∏m-gsØ hnImcn _lp. Rm‰pw-Im-em-bn¬ h¿§okv A®-\pw, kl-hn-Im-cn-am¿ _lp. tamtf-°p-Sn-bn¬ F¬tZmkvA-®\pw, _lp. Nnd-ß-c-bn¬ F¬tZm A®-\pamWv. SÃn-am-cmb ]n. C. bmt°m-_v, sI. ]n. tPm¿Pv, Pbn≥ amXyp, Gen-bmkv h¿Kokv F∂n-h¿ t\XrXzw \¬In.^m≥knkv tPm¿Pv Fw. ]n., Fw. Fw. tam\mbn Fw. F¬. F., ap≥a¥n Sn.F®v. apkvX^ F∂n-h¿ NS-ßn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

agp-h-∂q-cn\v A\p-Kl ]` sNmcn-bm≥

]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh-sbØn

A\p-Kl h¿j-hp-ambn apS-hq-cns‚ tZhm-ebw

]pXp-°n- ]-WnX apS-hq¿ sk‚ v tPm¿÷v ]≈n-bpsS IqZmi ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm \n¿∆-ln-®p. ssZhw a\p-jy-\p-ambn kwK-an-°p∂ CS-amWp ssZhm-e-b-sa∂pw AXns‚ \n¿Ωm-W-Øn-\mbn ]h¿Øn-°p∂h¿°p ssZhm-\p-Klw e`y-am-Ip-sa∂pw ]. C·m-Øn-tbmkv kmJm ]Y-a≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh ]d-™p.

tijvT _tken-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ ImtXm-en° _mh-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ae-¶ck` hf¿®bpsS ]S-hp-Iƒ Ib-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂v ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm ]d-™p. tijT _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ ImtXm-en° _mh,tUm. G_lmw tam¿ tkth-dn-tbm-kv, tPmk v tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbm-kv, amXyqkv tam¿At]w, amXyqkv tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbm-kv, Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØ-\m-kn-tbm-kv, Koh¿Kokvtam¿ AØ-\m-kn-tbm-kv, ]utemkvv tam¿ sFtd-\n-tbm-kv, F¬tZm tam¿ XotØm-kv,Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ sXtbm-^n-tem-kv XpS-ßn-b-h¿ kl-Im¿Ωn-IXzw hln-®p.

]≈n IqZm-i-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®v ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ kph-\o¿ ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv_mh ]Im-i\w sNbvXp. cmhnse amXyqkv tam¿ Chm-\n-tbm-kv, Gen-bmkv tam¿AØ-\m-kn-tbm-kv, ]utemkv tam¿ sFtd-\n-tbmkv F∂n-h-cpsS Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬aq∂n-t∑¬ Ip¿∫m\ \S-∂p.

]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmbv°p hnImcn Koh¿Kokv sX°pw-tN-cn¬ tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏m, SÃn-am-cmb ]n. F. A\n¬ ]pXn-bm-a-T-Øn¬, ]n. hn. _nPp tNc-°p-∂Øv F∂n-h¿ tN¿∂v D]-lmcw ka¿∏n-®p. sjh. sI. H. Gen-bmkv AUz. ]n. hn.Gen-bm-kv, hn. kn. Ipcy≥, sI. Pn. PntPm F∂n-h¿ NS-ßp-Iƒ°v t\XrXzw \¬In.

]im¥ kpµ-c-amb tZhm-e-b-amWv apS-hq¿. apS-hq-cns‚ sFizcy-Øns‚ ]Zm-\-amWv apS--hq¿ sk‚ v tPm¿÷v bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]f-fn. 77 h¿j-ßƒ°vapºv ÿm]n-X-amb Cu tZhm-ebw C∂v ]p\¿\n¿ΩmWw ]q¿Øn-bm°n IqZm-i-bv°mbnHcp-ßn-bXv. 5000Øn¬ ]cw hnizm-kn-I-fpsS Hml-cn-Iƒ tN¿∂mWv Cu h¿jsØinem-ÿm-]\ s]cp-∂mƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xv.

2005 HIvtSm-_¿ 18 \v inem-ÿm-]\ s]cp-∂mƒ Zn\-Øn¬ tijvT _mhmXncp-a-\ v inem-ÿm-]\w \S-Øn-b-tXm-sSbmWv ]p\¿\n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v XpS-°-am-b-Xv.

CS-h-I-bnse P\-ßƒ amX-a-√, F√m aX-ÿ-cpsS klmbw sIm≠mWv ]ffn]p\¿\n¿ΩmWw ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ Ign-™-Xv. kpdn-bm\n ]mc-º-cyhpw tIcf hmkvXpinev]`wKnbpw Hcp-t]mse Iq´n-tN¿ØmWv Cu tZhm-ebw \n¿Ωn-®n-´p-f-f-Xv.

CS-hI saXm-t∏m-en-Ømbpw bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n InkvXym\n k -bpsSImtXm-en-°-bp-amb B_q≥ tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ _mhm Xncp-a-\- p-sIm-≠v Cu CS-h-Isb Af-h‰v kvt\ln-°p-∂p-sh∂v CS-h-I-bnse Bfp-Iƒ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn¬ \n∂pw AWp-hnS hyXn-N-en-°msX ]q¿∆n-I-cn¬ \n∂pIn´nb hnizm-ksØ apdpsI ]nSn-°m\pw Cu \m´p-Im¿ ]tXyIw i≤n-°p-∂p-≠v.

CS-h-I-bpsS s]mXp-tbmKw AwKo-I-cn®v ]m m-°n-bn-´p-f-fXpw 1932 ˛ ¬ dPn-Ã¿ sNbvXn-´p-f-f-Xp-amb DS-ºSn ]Im-c-amWv ssZhm-ebw `cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

k¨tU-kvIqƒ, bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥, h\nXm kam-Pw, hnizmk kwc-£W kanXn XpS-ßnb kwL-S-\-Iƒ CS-h-I-bn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-ap-≠v.

assd≥ ssUhn¬ \S∂ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ tijvT ........4˛mw t]Pn¬ \n∂pw XpS¿®

]f-fn-bpsS IqZmi ]. ]nXmhv \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂p. tijvT ImtXm-en° _mhmbpw saXm-t∏m-en-Øm-amcpw kao]w

]f-fn-bpsS IqZmi ]. ]nXmhv \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂p. tijvT ImtXm-en° _mhmbpwsaXm-t∏m-en-Øm-amcpw kao]w

IqZm-i-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ hnizm-k-k-aqlw

I-ambn FSp-Øp-]-d-bp-∂p. k`m-`-cWw kpJ-a-am-°p-∂-Xn\v \mw AwKo-I-cn®v A\p-h-Zn® 2002se c-W-L-S\ tijvT ImtXm-en°m _mh-bpsS FSp-Øp-]-d-tb≠ Hcp t\ -am-Wv. At\Iw ]Xn-k-‘n-Isf XcWw sNbvXv XymKw kln®v ]. k`sb Znim-t_m-[-tØmSp IqsS At±lw \bn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p. tijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhm-bpsSG‰hpw henb kºØv hnizm-knIfpsS -k-aq-l-am-Wv. tijvT ]nXm-hns‚ Iogn¬ ].kp∂-l-tZm-kv, k`-bpsS `c-W-k-an-Xn-I-fm-b -h¿°nwKv IΩ‰n, amt\-PnwKv IΩ‰n, ae-¶c bmt°m-_mb kpdn -bm\n InkvXym\n Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ XpS-ßn-bhsFIytØmsS ]-h¿Øn®phcp-∂p. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Cu sFIyw k`-bpsS hnI-k-\-Øn\v klm-b-I-c-ambn Xo¿∂n- p-≠v. hnZym- ymk taJ-e-bn¬ tijvT ]nXm-hns‚ kw`m-h-\-Iƒ «mL-\o-b-am-Wv. At\Iw hnZym- ymk ÿm]-\-ßƒ At±-l-Øns‚ ImeØvBcw`n®n- p-≠v. k`bv°pw kaq-l-Øn\pw \m\m-PmXn aX-ÿ¿°pw ]tbm-P-\-I-c-ambAt\Iw ÿm]-\-ßƒ At±-l-Øns‚ ImeØv XpSp-ßp-hm≥ km[n-®p. sIm®n-bn¬\n∂pw A[nIw Zqc-Ø-√msX ]pØ≥Ip-cn-in¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂ k -bpsS cWkncm-tI-µ-amb ]mXn-b¿°m sk‚¿ tijvT _mhm-bpsS G‰hpw henb kw`m-h-\-bm-Wv. k`-bv°p-th-≠n-bp≈ At±-l-Øns‚ hni-a-c-ln-Xhpw XymK-]q¿Æ-hp-amb ]cn-i-a-ßsf am\n-®p-sIm≠v 2007¬ \mw At±-lsØ “ae-¶-c-bpsS bmt°m_v _p¿±m\”F∂ \ma-t[bw \¬In BZ-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Bdmw \q‰m-≠n¬ kpdn-bm\n ]mc-º-cy-ßƒ \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn\v Aim¥]cn-iaw bmt°m_v _p¿±m-\-bpsS t]cmWv Ae-¶m-c-ambn At±-l-Øn\v \¬In-bn-´p-f-f-Xv.

tijvT ImtXm-en° _mh-bpsS ]utcm-lnXy kph¿Æ Pq_nen BtLm-jn-°p∂ Cu thf-bn¬ \mw At±-lsØ A\p-tam-Zn-°p-Ibpw At±-l-Øns‚ `c-W-ss\-]p-WysØ AwKo-I-cn-°pbpw sNøp-∂p. C¥y-bn-ep≈ \ΩpsS k`sb tabn®v`cn-°p-∂-Xn\v C\nbpw Zo¿Lm-bp pw Bbp-cm-tcm-Kyhpw e`y-am-Ip-∂-Xn\v k¿t∆-iz-c-t\mSv ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

At¥ymJym ae-¶c _‘w \oWmƒ hmg-s´-sb∂v Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v hnizm-kn-I-fn¬ \n∂v Htc i_vZ-Øn¬ Db¿∂ apZm-hmIyw A¥-co-£-amsI apJ-cn-X-am-bn-cn-t°-bm-Wv ]. _mh aqhm-‰p-]p-g-bnse dm°mSv sk‚ v tacokv ]f-fn-bn-se-Øn-b-Xv. ]mb-t`-Z-sat\y kvXoIfpw Ipń-IfaS°w Bbn-c-°-W-°n-\m-fp-Iƒ NS-ßp-I-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. aqhm-‰p-]p-g-bnse ]IrXn ca-Wo-b-amb dm°mSv sk‚ v tacokv ]f-fn- C\n apX¬IØo-U¬ t\¿®-∏-f-fn-bmbn Adn-b-s∏-Spw. ae-¶-c-bn¬ BZy-am-bmWv Hcp ]ffn IØo-U¬ t\¿® ]f-fn-bm-Ip-∂-Xv.

tUm. G_lmw tam¿ tkth-dn-tbm-kv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS apJyIm¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ \S∂ aq∂n-t∑¬ Ip¿∫m-\sb XpS¿∂v \S∂ NS-ßn-emWv IØo-U¬t\¿®-]≈n ]Jym-]\w ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm \n¿∆-ln-®-Xv. _mhm-bpsS A\p-Kl Iev]\ kp∂-l-tZmkv skI-´dn tPmk^v tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv hmbn-®p.

At¥ym-Jym-bn¬\n∂v ae-¶-c-bn-se-Ønb lnZm-b-Øp-f-f tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv_mhm-bm¬ ÿm]n-°-s∏´ ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬ FØm≥ Ign-™Xv `mKy-ambn Icp-Xp-∂-Xmbn ]. _mh ]d-™p.

]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh, tijvT ImtXm-en° _mh, Uam-kvI-knse ]mXn-b¿°m hnImcn tam¿ ]oe-Ivkn-t\mkv aXymkv \bn-kv, s_bvdq´v B¿®v _nj∏v tam¿¢nΩokv Zm\n-tb¬, Imen-t^m¿Wnb B¿®v _nj∏v tam¿ ¢nΩokv HutK≥ F∂n-hcpw F_lmw tam¿ tkthm-dn-tbm-kv, tPmk v tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbm-kv, Ipcym-t°mkvtam¿ Znb-kvtIm-tdm-kv, Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ sXtbm- n-tem-kv, F¬tZm tam¿ XotØm-kv, amXyqkv tam¿ At]w F∂n-hcpw hnImcn ^m. Koh¿Kokv hmgm-ńepw SÃn-am-cmb F. kn. tPm¿÷pw Fw. sI. dPnbpw amt\-PnwKv IΩ-‰n-bw-K-ßfpw tN¿∂v kzoI-cn-®p. hnIm-cnbpw SÃn-amcpw ]≈n-bpsS D]-lmcw ]. _mhmbv°v ka¿∏n-®p. “dm°mSv]≈n NcnXw”, cN-bn-Xmhv tUm. F. hn. k°-dnb ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmbv°v ka¿∏n-®p. t\¿® ]f-fn-bmbn Db¿Øn-sIm-≠p-ff ]. _mhm-bpsS I¬]\ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\phnizm-kn-Iƒ l¿jm-c-h-tØm-sS-bmWv kzoI-cn-®-Xv.

tImX-aw-K-eØv I_-d-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ ]. b¬tZm tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv _mhm-tbm-sSm∏w At¥ym-Jym-bn¬ \n∂pw h∂ lnZm-b-Øp-ff tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv_mhmbv°v D≠mb Znhy-Z¿i-\-Øn¬ AhnsS \n∂pw e`n® ]Ww sIm≠v \n¿Ωn®tZhm-e-b-am-b-Xn-\m-emWv CXn\p t\¿® ]ffn F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

dm°mSv ]ffn IØo-U-embn Db¿Øn


aW¿Im-Sns‚ sXcp-ho-Yn-Isf Bthiw sIm≈n-®p-sIm≠v BI-am\ kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS ]c-am-≤y£≥ tamdm≥ tam¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv kmJm ]Y-a≥ _mhhnizm-k-k-aq-lsØ A\p-K-ln-°m≥v aW¿ImSv FØn. PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-sat\y Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v hnizm-kn-I-fmWv ]. ]nXm-hns\ ImWm≥ FØn-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

apØp-Ip-S-Ifpw sImSn-tXm-c-W-ßfpw sIm≠v aW¿ImSv Ihe Ae-¶-cn-®n-cp-∂p. s\‰n-]´w sIńb B\bpw hmZy-tLm-j-ßfpw t\csØ Xs∂ Hcp-°n-bn-cp-∂p.

Bdp aWn-tbm-sS-bmWv aW¿ImSv sk‚ v tacokv IØo-U-¬ ]≈n-bn¬ ]._mhm FØn-t®¿∂-Xv. aW¿ImSv Ih-e-bn¬ \n∂v hmZy-ta-f-ßfpw KP-ho-c-∑mcpw]mXn-b¿°m ]Xm-I-I-fp-ta¥n B¿∏p-hn-fn-Ifpw At¥ymJym knwlm-k\w \oWmƒhmgs´ F∂ apZm-hmIyhpw apg°nbmWv hnizm-kn-Iƒ ]nXm-°-∑msc FXn-tc-‰-Xv.Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v hnizm-kn-Ifpw cmjvSob kmaq-lnI t\Xm-°fpw tN¿∂v ]≈n-bn-te°v ]. ]nXm-hns\ B\-bn-®p. P\-Øn-c°v ImcWw H∂-c-a-Wn-°q¿ sIm≠mWv ]._mhmbpw tijvT _mhbpw ]≈n-bn-se-Øn-b-Xv. ]≈n°v ap≥h-iØv Xøm-dm-°nb]¥-en-¬ \S∂ s]mXp-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eoØ kzmKXw Biw-kn®p

hnizm-k-Im-cy-Ønepw Poh-Im-cpWy ]h¿Ø--\-ß-fnepw k`mw-K-ßƒ Hcp-an®v]h¿Øn-°-W-sa∂v ]. _mh aW¿ImSv a¿Ø-a-dnbw IØo-U-en¬ s]mXp-k-tΩ-f\w DXvLm-S\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v Iev]n-®p. PmXn-a-X-t -Z-sat\y F√m Bfp-Ifpw ]≈n-bn-seØn ]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw A\p-K-lo-X-cmbn aS-ßp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn\v AXn-bmbkt¥m-j-ap-s≠∂pw _mhm Iqń-t®¿Øp. ap≥]v ]≈-bn-se-Øn-b-Xns‚ Hm¿ΩCt∏mgpw a[p-c-X-c-ambn \ne-\n¬°p-∂p.

]Xn-k-‘n-L-´-ß-fnepw Cu CS-hI ]. At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-tØmSvF∂pw Iqdpw hnt[-b-Xzhpw ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp-∂-h-cm-Wv. Cu CS-h-I-bnse Bflob kwL-S-\-I-sf√mw \nc-h[n kmaq-lnI ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip-∂p-sh-∂Xv \ap°vkt¥m-jn°mw ]. _mhm ]d-™p. 1982 ¬ ss«lnI kµ¿-i-\-th-f-bn¬ sk‚ v tacokvtImtf-Pns‚ inem-ÿm-]\w \n¿∆-ln-®Xv Ct∏mgpw Hm¿°p-∂p. \nß-fpsS F√m \√]h¿Ø-\-ß-sfbpw A\p-K-ln-°p-Ibpw A\p-tam-Zn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p F∂v ]._mhm ]d-™p.

PÃnkv sI. Sn. tXmakns\ ‘⁄m\n-bmb \ymbm-[n-]≥’ F∂ ]pc-kvImcw\¬In ]. _mhm BZ-cn-®p. ]≈n-tbmSv tN¿∂ ayqkn-b-Øn\v tijvT _tk-en-tbmkvtXmakv ]Y-a≥ _mh ]utcm-lnXy kph¿Æ Pq_nen ayqknbw F∂v t]cn-Sn¬NSßpw sk‚ v tacokv tImtf-Pns‚ ine Bin¿∆mZhpw ]. _mh \n¿∆-ln-®p.

kpdn-bm\n k` sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ t\cn´ Ah-k-cØn¬ ]. At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-tØm-Sp-f-f hnizm-ksØ bw IqSmsX BN-cn-®-h-cmWv CS-h-I-bnse hnizm-kn-I-sf-∂-Xn¬ CS-h-ImwK-ßsf ]tXyIw A`n-\-µn-°m\pw ]. _mhm ad-∂n-√.

tijvT _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ _mhm A[y-£-\m-bn-cp∂ NS-ßn¬saXm-t∏m-en-Øm-am-cmb tPmk v tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbm-kv, Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ Znb-kvtIm-tdm-kv, ]Xn-]£ t\Xmhv DΩ≥Nm-≠n, PÃnkv sI. Sn. tXma-kv, kptc-jvIp-dp∏v Fw.]n., hn. F≥. hmk-h≥ Fw. F¬. F., Un. kn. kn. ]kn-U‚ v sI. kn. tPmk^v Fw.F¬. F. \K-c-k`m A≤y£ do_m h¿°n, hnImcn ^m. Ipcym-t°mkv tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏m Ctý-S-Øv, ^m. amXyp aW-hØv F∂n-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p.

A£-c-\-K-cn-bpsS kzoI-cWw G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ImW-s∏-´Xv aW¿ImSv Ih-e-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. D® apX¬ Xs∂ XSn®p IqSnb P\-ßƒ A£-a-cmbn sshIp-t∂cwhsc ImØp-\n∂p. aW¿ImSv Ihe apX¬ ]≈n hsc-bp-f-f hgn-Iƒ P\-\n-_n-V-am-bn-cp-∂p. hoYn-bpsS Ccp-hi-ß-fnepw apØp-Ip-S-Ifpw sImSn-tXm-c-W-ßfpw sIm≠v\nd-™n-cp-∂p. A¥-co-£-amsI B¿∏p-hn-fn-Ifpw At¥ymJym knwlm-k\w \oWmƒhmgs´ F∂ apZm-hm-Iy-ßƒ sIm≠v apJ-cn-X-am-bn.

SÃn-am-cmb sNdn-bm≥ sNdn-bm≥ ]Sn-™m-td-]p-dØv, tP°_v amXyp s]mSn-a-‰-Øn¬, sNdn-bm≥ h¿Kokv A´mdph-b-en¬, skI-´dn sI. Fw. tXmakv Ing-t°-S-Øv F∂n-h¿ t\XrXzw \¬In.

]. _mhsb ImWm≥ aW¿Im- v Bbn-c-ßƒ

]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v ate-°p-cniv Zb-dm-bn¬ I_-d-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb Ing-°ns‚ ImtXm-en° _tken-tbmkv ]utemkvZznXo-b≥ _mhm-bpsS I_-dn-¶¬ ]tXyIw ]m¿∞\ \S-Øn.

]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm Xncp-a-\- nse ]mXn-b¿°m ÿm\m-tcm-lWipiq-j-bn¬ tijvT _tk-en-tbmkv ]utemkv ZznXo-b≥ _mh ][m\ Im¿Ωn-I-\m-bn-cp-∂ Imcyw ]. ]nXmhv A\p-kva-cn-®p.

Zbdm Xe-h≥ Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ Znb-kvtIm-tdmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ, n\-lmkv dºm≥, Zb-dm-bnse sshZoI¿ F∂n-h¿ tN¿∂v ]. ]nXm-hns\ kzoI-cn-®p.

]. _mh ate-°p-cniv Zbdm kµ¿in®p

]. ]nXm-hns‚ kzoI-c-W-Øn¬ ]s¶-SpØ Bbn-c-ßƒ

dm°mSv ]ffn IØo-U-embn ]. _mh ]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. tijvT ImtXm-en°_mhmbpw saXm-t∏m-en-Ø-amcpw kao]w

]. ]nXmhv Iev]n®p ]kw-Kn-°p-∂p. tijvT ImtXm-en° _mhmbpw saXm-t∏m-en-Ø-amcpw kao]w

G_lmw tPmbn°v sjhen-b¿

ÿm\w e`n®p

Uam-kvI-kn¬sh®v ]cn-ip≤ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bn¬\n∂pw sjh-en-bm¿ ÿm\w e`n® tIm´bwsk‚ v C·m-Øn-tbmkv IØo-U¬ SÃnbpw hnIvSdn]kv DS-a-bp-amb G_lmw tPmbn,


IhnX

FUn-täm-dn-bÂ

IhnX

BI-am\ kpdn-bm\n k -bpsS ]c-am-≤y-£\v ae-¶-c-bpsS a°fpw, tIcf kaq-lhpwBth-iz-÷ze kzoI-cWw \¬In. ]. ]nXmhv sN∂ ÿe-ß-fn-se√mw ]Xn-\m-bn-c-ß-fmWv XSn®p IqSn-b-Xv. ]. ]nXm-hns\ tIcf kaqlw BZ-c-thm-sS-bmWv kzoI-cn-®-Xv.

bmt°m-_mb k`m a°ƒ Xß-fpsS ][m-\m-Nm-cys\ ImWp-hm\pw A\p-Klw ]m]n-°p-hm\pw FØn-bXv ]. At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\hpw ae-¶-c-k-`bpwXΩn-ep≈ _‘-Øns‚ Bghpw ZrV-Xbpw hnfn-®-dn-bn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

]. ]nXm-hv Xs‚ Btcm-Ky-]-iv\-ß-sf-√mw am‰nsh®v kt¥m-j-tØmsShnizm-k-k-aq-lsØ A\p-K-ln-®p-sIm≠v FØn-bXv GsXmcp hnizm-kn°pw kt¥m-j-Øns‚ ]\n-\o¿ ]pjv]-ß-fmWv kΩm-\n-®-Xv.

At¥ymJym ae-¶c _‘-Øns‚ i‡-amb ASn-Ød hnfn-t®m-Xn-b-Xm-bn-cp∂p Fd-Wm-Ip-fØp \S∂ almktΩ-f-\w. P\-e-£-ß-fmWv ]. ]nXm-hns\ ImWp-hm\pw tijvT _mh Xncp-ta-\n°v Biw-k-I-f¿∏n-°p-hm\pw assd≥ssUhv ssaXm-\n-bn¬ HØp-tN¿∂-Xv.

tijvT ImtXm-en° _mh Xncp-a-\- n-s‚ kwL-S\m ]mS-hhpw, i‡-amb t\Xr-Xzhpw hnfn-®-dn-bn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p Hmtcm ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpw.

k`m-a-°-fpsS Nnc-Ime kz]v\-ßƒ ]qh-Wn-bn-®p-sIm≠v ]. k -bpsS hnip-≤-∑m-cpsS KW-Øn-te°v bqbm°ow tam¿ Iqdn-temkv _mh, iI≈m tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkvv _mhm, ]utemkv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ F∂o ]nXm-°-∑m¿Db¿Ø-s∏-´p. ]. k`-bpsS ]e ]pWy-s∏´ tZhm-e-b-ßƒ ]. ]nXmhv kµ¿in®vA\p-K-ln-®p. ]pXn-b-Xmbn \n¿Ωn-°-s∏´ ]pXp-∏-≈n, apS-hq¿, agp-h-∂q¿, Imhpw-`m-Kw, ]gp-°m-a‰w F∂o ssZhm-e-b-ßƒ IqZmi sNø-s∏-´p.

bmt°m_mb kpdn-bm\n InkvXym\n Atkm-kn-tb-j\pw, ]. F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZmkpw tN¿∂p. ]ikvX \nb-a-⁄\pw kp]ow-tIm-SXn PUvPn-bp-am-bn-cp∂ sI. ‰n. tXma-kv, bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS tIkp-Iƒ kXy-k-‘-X-tbmsS \S-Øn-h-cp∂ tIm´-bsØ ]apJ A`n-`m-j-I-\mb AUz. ]n. hn. tXmakvF∂n-h¿ Dƒs∏sS ]e ]ikvX hy‡nIfpw BZ-cn-°-s∏-´p.

bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`bv°v [oc-amb t\XrXzw \¬In a™-\n-°cZbdm ]≈n-bpsS ÿm]-\-Øn\v ap≥ssI-sb-SpØ alm\mb tUm. ]n. ‰n. tXmakv]me-º-S-Øns‚ \maw a™-\n-°c Zb-dm-bn-te-°pff ]pXnb tdmUn\v \¬In B]pWy Ncn-XsØ ss«lnI kµ¿i-\-Øn¬ BZ-cn-®p.

kwÿm\ Kh¨sa‚ v ]. ]nXm-hns\ AXym-Z-c-thmsSbmWv kzoI-cn-®Xv.kwÿm\ AXn-Yn-bmbn ]. ]nXm-hns\ kzoI-cn-°m≥ F√mhn[ Iao-I-c-W-ßfpwsNbvXn-cp∂p F∂Xv kt¥m-j-tØmsS Hm¿°mw. _lp. apJy-a-¥n--bpw, B`y-¥ca¥n sImSn-tbcn _me-Ir-jvW≥, a‰p≈ a¥n-am¿ F∂n-h¿ tbmK-ß-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-ØXv ]pXnb A\p-`-h-am-bn. _lp. a¥n F v. i¿Ω Fb¿t]m¿´p apX¬ F√mIao-I-c-W-ßƒ°pw t\XrXzw \¬In-bXv \µn-tbmsS kvacn-°mw.

_lp. tIµ-a¥n inh-cmPv ]mń¬ tbmK-Øn¬ ]s¶-SpØXv A`n-am-\-I-c-am-Wv. tIµ-a¥n hb-em¿ chn ]. ]nXm-hns\ ]pØ≥Ip-cn-in-seØn kµ¿in-®Xvkt¥m-j-tØmsS kvacn-°mw. kn. ]n. Fw. kwÿm\ skI- dn ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥]pØ≥Ip-cn-in¬ FØn ]. _mhmbv°v Biw-k-Iƒ t\¿∂Xv kt¥m-j-tØmsSHm¿°p-∂p. _lp. ]Xn-]£ t\Xmhv DΩ≥Nm-≠nbpw bp. Un. F^v I¨ho-\¿Iam≥U¿ ]. ]n. X¶-®\pw kPo-h-am-bn F√m Imcy-ß-fnepw ]¶m-fn-I-fm-bn.

Fd-Wm-Ipfw, tIm´bw, ]Ø-\w-Xn´ Pn√-I-fnse P\-t\-Xm-°ƒ tIm∏-td-j≥ tab-dp-am¿, ap≥kn-∏¬ ]©m-bØv cWI¿Øm-°ƒ F∂nhcp-sS kPo-h-km-∂n≤yhpw, kl-I-c-Whpw, t\Xr-Xzhpw ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ angn-th-In. bmt°m_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS ]. F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZmkv skI-´dn A`n. tPmk^v am¿KntKm-dn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS ka¿∞-amb t\Xr-Xzhpw k`m skI-´dn_mdotØm amlotdm Xºp tPm¿÷v XpI-e≥, SÃn _mdotØm imdotdm tPm¿÷vamXyp sXt°-X-e-bv°¬ F∂n-h-cpsS ka¿∞-amb t\Xr-Xzhpw ]. ]nXm-hns‚kµ¿i\w hnP-bn-∏n-°m≥ km[n-®p.

]. ]nXm-hns‚ kµ¿i\w ssZh-Ir-]-bpsSbpw Icp-WbpsSbpw ]Xy£sXfn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. ]. ]nXmhv FØnb ÿe-ß-fn¬ ag t]mepw amdn \n∂v A\p-K-ln-°-s∏- p.

]pØ≥Ip-cn-in¬ \S∂ BfloI kwL-S-\-I-fpsS kwKaw AXy-[nIwBÀmZw ]I-cp-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. bmt°m-_mb kpdnbm\n k`-bpsS `mhn ASpØXe-ap-d-I-fn¬ kpc-£n-X-am-sW∂v hnfn-®-dn-bn-°p∂Xmbn-cp∂p Cu kwKaw. k¨tU-kvIqƒ hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS dmenbn¬ ]Xn-\m-bn-c-I-W-°n\v sIm®p-Ip-cp-∂p-I-fmWv]. ]nXm-hns‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ ]pØ≥Ip-cn-in¬ HØp-tN¿∂-Xv. CXbpw sIm®p-Ip-ń-Isf Hcp-an®v Iqńb k¨tU-kvIqƒ t\XrXzw A`n-\µ\w A¿ln-°p-∂p.

]. ]nXm-hns‚ kµ¿i-\-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v cq]o-I-cn-°-s∏´ IΩ-‰n-IƒkpXy¿l-amb tkh-\-amWv sNbvX-Xv. A`n. amXyqkv tam¿ At]w saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ]ªn-kn‰n IΩ-‰nbpw A`n. Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S-Ø-s∏´ hnfw-_c tLmj-bm-Xbpw,A`n. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ butk-_n-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ thmfn‚n-tbgvkv IΩ-‰nbpw anI-hp‰ tkh-\-amWv sNbvX-Xv.

Ia-k-am-[m\ cwKØv kwÿm\ t]meokv Imńb t\XrXzw \µn-tbmsSamXta kvacn-°m≥ km[n-°q. ]. ]nXm-hn\v Hcp _p≤n-ap-´p-≠m-°msX F√m Iao-I-c-W-ßfpw G‰hpw tijvT-amb coXn-bnemWv \S-Ø-s∏-´-Xv. ]. _mhmbpsS kpc-£bv°mbn \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏´ t]meokv Km¿Upw, t]meokv tk\-Ifpw ITn-\m-≤zm\wsNbvXXv ]tXyIw kvac-Wo-b-am-Wv. ]. ]nXm-hns‚ kµ¿i-\-Øn\v tIc-f-ØnseF√m Zriy ihW A®Sn am[y-a-ßfpw \n o-a-amb kl-I-c-W-amWv \evIn-b-Xv.X’-ab kwt]-jWw \n¿∆-ln® hm¿Øm Nm\-ep-I-tfmSpw Hm¨sse≥ am[y-a-ß-tfmSpw NnX-ßƒ AS°w hm¿Ø-Iƒ ]m[m-\y-tØmsS \¬Inb ]X-am-[y-a-ß-tfm-Sp-apff IS-∏mSv hep-Xm-Wv. tI^m-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ k` Hcp-°nb kpc£mIao-I-c-W-ßƒ A`n-\-µ-\m¿l-am-Wv.

]. ]nXm-hns‚ kµ¿i-\-Øn¬ aß¬ Gev]n-°m-\p≈ F√m ia-ßfpw]cm-P-b-s∏-´p. AZyw sslt°m-SXn knwKnƒ _©ns\ kao-]n® Ah¿ ]cm-P-b-Øns‚ cpNn-b-dn-™p. ]ns∂ A‘X _m[n® Ah¿ Unhn-j≥ _-©ns\ kao-]n-®p. F√m-bn-SØp\n∂pw Xncn-®Sn t\cn´ Ch¿ ]n∂oSv Ia-k-am-[m\ ]iv\-ßƒkrjvSn-°m≥ ian-®p. AXns‚ DZm-l-c-W-ß-fmWv ]nd-hØpw, Xr»qcpw \S-Øn-b-Xv. Cu kaq-l-Øns‚ h©-\bv°v ssZhw sImSpØ in£-I-fmWv Ign™ Znh-k-ß-fn¬ I≠-Xv.

]. ]nXm-hns‚ kµ¿i\w hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v Bth-ihpw B\-µ-hpw ]I¿∂n-cn-°p-I-b-mWv. Cu kµ¿i\w ]. k`bv°v A\p-K-l-am-Wv F∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√.F√m \∑-Iƒ°pw ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ \Ω-fpsS inc- p-Isf \an®v ap≥t]m v t]mImw.

sjh. _n_n G_lmw IS-hpw- mKw

am¿ AØ-t\-jykv tImfPv Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ Iogn¬ Hcp saUn-°¬ tImfPv ÿm]n-°m≥ Ign-b-W-sa∂v ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh A\p-Kl ]`m-j-W-Øn¬ ]d-™p.

tImtfPv Atkm-kn-tb-j\p Iogn-ep-ff am¿ _tk-en-tbmkv tImfPv Hm^vSo®¿ FUyp-t°-j-s‚bpw _tk-en-tbmkv ]utemkv ZznXo-b≥ ImtXm-en-t°mkvC≥tUm¿ tÃUn-b-Øn-s‚bpw DZvLm-S\w ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh \n¿∆-ln-®p.Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ skI-´dn Fw. ]n. h¿Kokv Xøm-dm-°nb ]pkvXI ]Im-i-\hpw]. _mh \n¿∆-ln-®p. Atkm-kn-tb-j\p Iogn-ep-ff ÿm]-\-ßƒ Zo¿Lm-bp-t msSF∂pw ]h¿Øn-°-W-sa∂v ]. _mh ]d-™p. bmt°m-_mb k -bpsS Iogn¬ saUn-°¬ tImtfPv \n¿Ωn-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v Xs∂-bmWv Xs‚ hnizm-k-sa∂v Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ t]S¨ tijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhmbpw Xs‚ A[y£ ]kw-K-Øn¬ ]d-™p.

tImX-aw-K-eØp saUn-°¬ tImtfPpw tem tImtfPpw ASn-am-en-bn¬Bbp¿t∆Z saUn-°¬ tImtfPpw F≥Pn-\n-b-dnwKv tImtfPpw ÿm]n-°m≥ e£y-ap-s≠∂pw AXn-\mbn ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bp-tSbpw ImtXm-en°m _mhm-bp-tSbpw klm-b -k-l-I-c-W-ßƒ D≠m-bm¬ FXbpw s]s´∂v ]. _mhm-bpsS BKlwbmYm¿∞y-am-°m≥ ]cn-i-an-°p-sa∂v Fw. ]n. h¿§okv ]d-™p.

tImX-aw-K-eØv tem tImfPpw ASn-am-en-bn¬ Bbp¿t∆Z saUn-°¬tImtfPpw F≥Pn-\n-b-dnwKv tImtfPpw ÿm]n-°-bmWv Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ ASpØe£y-sa∂v s]m^. Fw. ]n. h¿Kokv ]d-™p.

am¿ AØ-t\-jykv C‚¿\mj-W¬ kvIqƒ, ASn-amen _tk-en-tbmkvtImtfPv F∂o ÿm]-\-ßfpsS êIw ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh Bio¿h-Zn®v\¬In. tImfPv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ sNb¿am≥ amXyqkv tam¿ At]w saXm-t∏m-en-Ø, s]m^. t__n Fw. h¿Ko-kv, I¿Æm-SI ap≥a¥n tUm. sP. Ae-Ivkm-≠¿, Sn.bp. Ipcp-hnf Fw. F¬. -F., kmPp t]mƒ Fw. F¬. F., h¿Kokv tPm¿÷v ]f-fn-°c F∂n-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p. ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh-bvs°m∏w FØnb k`-bnsesaXm-t∏m-en-Øm-amcpw ae-¶-c-bnse a‰v saXm-t∏m-en-Øm-amcpw NS-ßn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.IqSmsX hnhn[ kmaq-lnI cmjvSob t\Xm-°fpw tImfPv Atkm. Sj-d¿ s]m^.]n. Fw. a¿t°m-kv, tUm. tPm¿÷v sFk-Iv, s]m^. kn. H. tPm¿÷v, s]m^. ]n.F. ]utemkv XpS-ßn-b-h¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. Fw. F tImtfPv ]n≥kn-∏¬ ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhbv°v D]-lmcw \¬In.

]utUm-Pz-e-am-bn-cp∂ NS-ßn¬ am¿ AØ-t\-jykv Atkm-tky-j≥ sjb¿tlmƒU¿amcpw hnZym¿∞n-Ifpw Dƒs∏sS h≥ kZkv ]. _mhsb kzmKXw sNbvXp.

am¿ AØm-t\-jykv tImfPv Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ Iogn¬

saUn-°¬ tImfPv ÿm]n-°-Ww ˛ ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh

cmhnse sIm®n cmPym-¥c hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øn¬ h∂n-d-ßnb ]. _mhsb kzoI-cn-°m≥ k`-bnse saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m¿°p ]pdta cmjvSob kmaq-lnI cwKsØ hen-sbmcp \ncbpw k∂n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

tijvT ImtXm-en-° _mh, kp∂-l-tZmkv skI- dn tPmk v tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbm-kv, G_lmw tam¿ tkth-dn-tbm-kv, bqlm-t\m≥ tam¿ ]oe-Ivkn-t\m-kv,Koh¿Kokv tam¿ t]mfn-Im¿∏-kv, tXmakv tam¿ Xotam-Øn-tbm-kv, Ipcym-°kv tam¿bqen-tbm-kv, amXyqkv tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbm-kv, Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Znh-∂m-kn-tbm-kv, bqlm-t\m≥ tam¿ anen-Øn-tbm-kv, Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ Zob-kvtIm-tdm-kv, Ipcym-t°mkvtam¿ Znb-kvtIm-tdm-kv, Koh¿Kokv tam¿ AØ-\m-kn-tbm-kv, Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿sXtbm-^n-tem-kv, Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ tkth-dn-tbm-kv, amXyqkv tam¿ tXthm-tZm-kn-tbm-kv, amXyqkv tam¿ At]w, Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ butk-_n-tbm-kv, Koh¿Kokvtam¿ Iqdn-tem-kv, ]tXmkv tam¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbm-kv, a¿t°mkv tam¿ Intkm-Ã-tam-kv, Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbm-kv, Gen-tbmkv tam¿ AØ-\m-kn-tbm-kv, Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbm-kv, Bbq_v tam¿ kn¬hm-\n-tbm-kv, Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿¢oao-kv, ]utemkv tam¿ sFtd-\n-tbm-kv, k`m skI´dn Xºp tPm¿÷v XpI-e≥,k`m SÃn tPm¿÷v amXyp sXt°-X-e-bv°¬, Fw. F¬ F amcmb Sn. bp. Ipcp-hnf,sI. _m_p, tab¿ tagvkn hneyw-kv, Pn√m ]©m-bØv ]kn-U‚ v ]n. Fkv. ssje,Pnkn-UnF sNb¿t]-g-k≥ Fw. kn. tPmk-ss^≥, bp. Un. F^v. I¨ho-\¿ ]n. ]n.X¶-®≥, tIcfm tIm¨Kkv eoU¿ Sn. Fw. tP°-_v, sI. ]n. kn. kn. P\-d¬ skI-´dn s_∂n _l-\m≥, ]n. kn. Nmt°m, Unknkn ]kn-U‚ v hn. sP. ]utem-kv,dqd¬ Fkv]n ]n. hnP-b≥ F∂n-h¿ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmsb kzoI-cn-°m≥ hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øn-se-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. kwÿm\ k¿°m-cn\p th≠n t]mt´m-tImƒ Hmô-k¿Fw. F. Fkv. apl-a±v dm-^nbpw kzoI-c-W-Øn-s\-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.

]. _mhsb hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øn¬ kzoI-cn-°m≥

]ap-J-cpsS \nc

tIcf Un. Pn. ]n (hn-Pn-e≥kv) kn_n amXyqkv

]. _mhsb kµ¿in®ptIcf Un. Pn. ]n. (hn-Pn-e≥kv) kn_n amXyqkv ]pØ≥Ip-cn-iv ]mXn-

b¿°m sk‚-dn-seØn ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmsb kµ¿in-®p. Pn√-bnseDb¿∂ t]meokv ta[m-hn-Ifpw At±-l-tØm-sSm-∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

A\p-K-l-ßƒ sNmcn™ \memw ss«loI kµ¿i\w

tImX-aw-Kew am¿ AØ-t\-jykv tImfPv Atkm-kn-tb-j\v Iognse _n. FUv. tImf-Pn-t‚bpw C≥tUm¿ tÃUn-b-Øn-t‚bpw DZvLm-S-\hpw tImfPv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ skI- dns]m^. Fw. ]n. h¿Ko-kns\ kw_-‘n®v cNn-°-s∏´ KŸ-Øns‚ ]Im-i-\hpw ]. ]mXn-

b¿°okv kmJm ]Y-a≥ _mh \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂p.

]. k -bpsS `mhn bph-X-e-ap-d-bpsS Ic-ß-fn¬ kpc-£nXw

]pØ≥Ip-cn-in¬ ]Xn-\m-bn-c-ßƒ ]s¶-SpØ k¨tU-kvIqƒ dmen

kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS hnizm-k-Øns‚as‰mcp ]Xn- e-\-am-bn-cp∂p ]pØ≥Ip-cn-inse k¨tU-kvIqƒ Bÿm-\Øp\n∂pw Bcw-`n® `‡-kw-L-S-\-I-fpsSdmen. ]Xn-\m-bn-c-°W-°n\v Ipcp-∂p-Iƒ]s¶-SpØ dmensb ]. C·m-Øn-tbmkvkmJm ]Y-a≥ _mhm Bin¿∆-Zn-®p. k -bnse k¨tU-kvIqƒ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ,bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥, h\nXmkamPw]h¿Ø-I¿ XpSßn Ac-e-£-Øn-e-[nIwt]¿ dmen-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. CXv k`m Ncn-X-Øn¬ hnizm-k-Øns‚ as‰mcp \mgn-I-°-√mbn amdn. ]mXn-b¿°m sk‚-dns‚a´p-∏m-hn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v ]. _mhmbpwtijvT _mhmbpw kp∂-l-tZmkv skI-


´dn tPmk^v tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkpwk¨tU-kvIqƒ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ ]kn-U‚ v bqlm-t\m≥ tam¿ anen-Øn-tbmkpwdmensb Bin¿∆-Zn-®p. D®-I-gn™v 3\vBcw-`n® dmen k`m t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚kIe IW-°p-Iq- -ep-Ifpw sX‰n-®p-sIm≠vaq∂-c-a-Wn-°q¿ \o≠p-\n∂v sshIn´vBdc aWn-tbm-sS-bmWv Ah-km-\n-®-Xv.

amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Ipń-Isf kXy-Øns‚ am¿§-Øn¬ hf-cm≥ ioen-∏n-°-Ww. B[p-\oI bpK-Øn¬ Ipń-IƒsX‰mb am¿§-Øn¬ t]mIm≥ km[y-X-I-tf-sd-bp-s≠∂pw ]. _mhm ]d-™p.tbip-hns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hf¿∂m¬Pohn -X -Ønse ]iv\ -ßsf XcWw

sNøm≥ Ipń -Iƒ ]Tn -°pw. Hmtcm]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw tbip-hns‚ hnizm-k-Øn¬ ASn-bp-d-®-Xm-h-W-sa∂pw ]. _mhHm¿Ωn-∏n-®p. dmen-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®v AWn\nc∂ s\‰n-∏´w sIńb KP-ho-c-∑mcpw HcpIpń-bm-\bpw dmen°v am‰p Iqń. dmen°vtijw io\m-cm-bW Kpcp-tZ-hs‚ Pohn-Xhpw Z¿i-\hpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠p≈\rØ-]-cn-]m-Snbpw \mS≥ Iem-\r-ØhpwImeSn ioi-¶c kvIqƒ Hm v Um≥kns‚B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ \S-∂p.

Fw. sP. Fkv. Fkv. F. sshkv]kn-U‚ v m. tP°_v aoJm-tb¬, P\-d¬ skI-´dn t__n amØ-d, skI-´dnamcmb AUz. _©-an≥ t]mƒ, t__n

h¿Kokv F∂n-hcpw F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬kp∂-l-tZmkv skI-´dn tPmk^v tam¿KotKm-dn-tbm-kv, saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-am-cmbIpcym-t°mkv tam¿ sXtbm-^n-temkv,Ipcym-t°mkv am¿ Znb-kvtIm-tdm-kv,bqlm-t\m≥ tam¿ ane-Øn-tbm-kv F∂n-h¿ NS-ßp-Iƒ°v t\XrXzw \¬In.

15 `Zm-k-\-ß-fpsS 600tdmfwk¨tU-kvIq-fn¬ \n∂p-ff hnZym¿∞n-I-fmWv dmen-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-Xv. k`-bpsSk¨tU-kvIqƒ hnZym-¿∞n-Iƒ, A≤ym-]-I¿, bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥, h\nXmkamPw F∂o kwL-S-\-I-fnse Ac-e-£-Øne-[nIw ]h¿Ø-I¿ AWn-\n-c∂ dmen-bn¬ Ncn-X-kw-`-h-ambn amdn.

tImX-aw-Kew tNemSv sk‚ v KntKm-dn-tbmkv U‚¬ tImf-Pn¬ ss«lnI kµ¿i-\-Øn\v FØn-t®¿∂ ]. C·m-Øn-tbmkv kmJm ]Y-a≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmbv°vBth-tim-Pz-e-amb hc-th¬∏v \¬In. tImfPv Iymw]-kn¬ \n¿Ωn-°p∂ Nm∏-ens‚inem-ÿm-]\w ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm \n¿∆-ln-®p. tijvT _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv]Y-a≥ ImtXm-en° _mh A[y-£-\mbn-cp-∂p.

ae-¶c kndn-b≥ InkvXy≥ FUyp-t°-j≥ SÃv amt\-P¿ tPmk^v tam¿KntKm-dn-tbmkv, Ub-d-IvS¿ Fw. kn. Koh¿Ko-kv, skI-´dn Sn. bp. Ipcp-hnf Fw.F¬. F., Sj-d¿ sI. F. tXma-kv, U‚¬ tImfPv Ub-d-IvS¿ Xºp tPm¿÷v, ]n≥kn-∏¬ tUm. ]n. sP. tPmk- v, F¬tZmkv sFk-Iv, s]m^. t__n Fw. h¿Kokv F∂n-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p.

tNemSv sU‚¬ tImfPv ]. _mh kµ¿in®p

]Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-°n\v Ipcp-∂p-Iƒ ]s¶-SpØ dmen ]pØ≥Ip-cn-in¬ FØn-t®¿∂-t∏mƒ

Nm∏-ens‚ inem-ÿm-]\w ]. ]nXmhv \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂p. tijvT ImtXm-en° _mh,saXm-t∏m-en-Ø-am¿, Iam≥U¿ Sn. bp. Ipcp-hnf F∂n-h¿ kao]w ]apJ hyh-km-bnbpw _mly-tI-cfm `Zm-k-\-Øn\v kvXpX¿ly-amb tkh\w A\p-

jvTn-°p∂ ]n. hn. aØmbn (X-ºn) °v, ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm ]pØ≥Ip-cniv]mXn-b¿°m sk‚-dn¬ h®v Iam≥U¿ ]Zhn \¬In BZ-cn-®p. `h-\-\n¿ΩWw,C≥^¿ta-j≥ sSIvt\m-f-Pn, d_¿ C≥UkvSn apX-emb hyh-kmb irJ-e-bmb HenhvKq∏v Iº-\n-bpsS amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvSdmWv. Xncp-hm-Wn-bq¿ ]md-∏p-dØv IpSpw-_m-K-hp-amb aØmbn bmt°m-_mb k`m amt\-PnwKv IΩ-‰n-bw-Khpw Ipdp™n sk‚ v]ot‰gvkv B‚ v sk‚ v t]mƒkv bmt°m-_mb ]≈n CS-h-Imw-KhpamWv. _mKy-tI-cfm `Zm-k-\-Øn¬ \hn. apwss_ (s\-cpƒ) bmt°m-_mb ]≈n-bn¬ tN¿∂v]h¿Øn®p hcp-∂p. ]n. hn. aØmbn, C≥Uy-bnepw hntZ-iØpw hnhn[ hyh-kmbkmaq-lnI kwL-S-\-I-fp-sSbpw kan-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw apJy[mc]h¿Ø-I\pw D]-tZ-jvSm-hp-am-Wv.

]n. hn. aØm-bn°v Iam≥U¿ ÿm\w e`n-®p

]pXnb Ime-L- -Ønep≠m-Ip∂ GXp sh√p-hn-fnbpw Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ bmt°m-_mb k`IqSp-X¬ Icp-Øm¿÷n-°-W-sa∂v ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm ]d-™p. tImX-aw-Kewam¿tXm-a≥ sNdnb]≈n A¶-W-Øn¬ bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n InkvXym\n Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ tbmK-Øn¬ A[y-£ ]kwKw \S-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p ]. _mh. A\o-Xn°pwAI-a-ßƒ°p-sa-Xnsc t]mcm-Sp-I-bmWv k`-bpsS Npa-Xe F∂v ]. _mh Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p. sX‰p-Iƒ XncpØn IqSp-X¬ hnizm-k-ap-≈-h-cmbn k-`m-a-°ƒ Pohn-°-Ww. kaq-l-Ønse ]iv\-ßƒ hni-I-e\w sNøm≥ tkmjy¬t^mdw cq]o-I-cn-°-W-sa∂pwHmtcm Zm-k-\-ß-sfbpw kwc-£n-°m≥ ]tXyI ≠v kzcq]o-I-cn-°Ww. ]. _mhm]d™p. CS-h-I-Iƒ hcp-am-\-Øns‚ Hcp hoXw km[p-P\ t£a-Øn-\mbn am‰n-h-bv°-Ww _mh ]d-™p.

Htc-k-abw F∏n-kvtIm-∏epw P\m-[n-]-Xyhpw BsW-∂mWv k`-bpsS khn-ti-j-X. -C-¥y-bnse kpdn-bm\n Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`sb ]pXnb bpK-Øn-te°v \bn-°p-hm≥ Ign-™-XmWv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ ImtXm-en° _mhm-bpsS t\´w. 2002se `c-W-L-S-\bpw ImtXm-en° sXc-s™-Sp∏pw Ncn-X-kw-`-h-am-Wv. At¥ym-Jy≥ t]Sn-b¿t°‰pw ae-¶c k`-bp-am-bp≈ Imt\m-\n-Ihpw Ncn-X-]-chpw thZ-im-kvX-]-c-hp-amb _‘w F°m-eØpw apdpsI ]nSn°-W-sa∂v ]. _mh DZvt_m-[n-∏n-®p.

Ncn-X-]-kn-≤-amb tImX-aw-K-eØv ]. b¬tZm _mhm-bpsS I_-dn-S-Øn\pkao-]Øv tNcp∂ bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ tbmK-Øn¬t A-[y-£X hln-°p-hm≥ km[n-®-Xn¬ AXn-bmb kt¥m-j-ap-≠v. Ign™ ss«loI kµ¿i-\-Øn¬ apf-¥p-cp-Øn-bn-¬ h®v Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ tN¿∂ Imcyw Hm¿°p-∂p. ].]tXmkv \mem-a≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS A[y-£-X-bn¬ tN¿∂ apf-¥p-cpØnAtkm-kn-tb-j-\nemWv ]. k`sb P\m-[n-]Xy `c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-Øn\v XpS°w Ipdn-®-Xv. C¥y temI-Ønse G‰hpw henb P\m-[n-]Xy cmjvS-am-Wv. C¥y-bnse k`P\m-[n-]Xy `cW kwhn-[m\w Db¿Øn-]n-Sn-°p-∂Xv \√ e£y-tØm-sS-bmWv.

tijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhm-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ]. k` ]ptcm-K-Xn-bn¬\n∂v ]ptcm-K-Xn-bn-te°v \oßp-∂Xv hfsc kt¥m-j-I-c-am-Wv. 2002 se `c-W-L-S-\bpw `cW kwhn-[m-\-ßfpw k`sb ]ptcm-K-Xn-bn-te°v Ab°p-∂p. Cu tbmK-

]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh-bpsS km∂n≤yw sIm≠v bmt°m-_mb

kpdn-bm\n InkvXym\n Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ tbmKw Ncn-X-kw- -h-am-bn


Øn¬ A[y-£X hln-°p-tºmƒ ]. A¥yJym knwlm-k-\-hp-am-bp-ff Ncn-X-]-chpwImt\m-\n-Ihpw thZ-im-X-]-c-hp-amb _‘w Hcn-°¬ IqsS ]pXp-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. F√m-hcpw tijvT ImtXm-en° _mhm-tbmSpw saXm-t∏m-en-Øm-am-tcmSpw tN¿∂v k -bpsShf¿®-bv°v th≠n bXv\n-°-Ww.

k`bv°v C∂v ]pXnb `Zm-k-\-ßfpw saXm-t∏m-en-Øm-amcpw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. F√-h¿°pw Nne \n¿t±-i-ßƒ \¬tI-≠-Xm-sW∂v Icp-Xp-∂-Xmbn ]. _mhm]d-™p. F√m saXm-t∏m-en-Øm-amcpw tijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhm A[y-£-\m-bp-ff kp∂-l-tZm-kn-t\mSp hnt[-b-Xz-ap-f-f-h-cm-bn-cn-°-Ww. k`-bpsS ]mtZ-ioI Xe-h-\mb ImtXm-en°m _mhm-tbmSv saXm-t∏m-en-Øm-am¿ A\p-k-c-W-ap-f-f-hcpw c-W-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ kl-I-c-W-ap-f-f-hcpw F√m `Zm-k-\-ßfpw AXns‚ saXm-t∏m-en-Øm-am-cpsS Iogn¬ hf¿® ]m]n-°-Ww. Zm-k-\-ßƒ Ah-bpsS hf¿®-bv°m-h-iy-amb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bkq-XWw sNø-Ww. k`m amt\-PnwKv IΩ-‰n-bnepw h¿°nwKv IΩ-‰n-bnepw`Zm-k-\-ßƒ°m-h-iy-amb ]mXn\nXyw \¬I-s∏-S-Ww.

]f-fn-Iƒ ÿm]n-°¬ amX-a√ hnizm-k-ap-ff kaq-lsØ ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øp-I-bmWv G‰hpw ][m-\w. k -bpsS ]mc-º-cy-ßfpw hnizm-k-ßfpw P\-ßsf t_m[y-ap-f-f-h-cm-°-Ww. hnZym-`ym-khpw in£-W-hp-ap-ff sshZo-Isc k`-bn¬ hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°-Ww. \ap°v ChnsS \√ coXn-bn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p∂ skan-\m-cn-bp-≠v. skan-\m-cn-bn¬ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v Bh-iy-amb kvtImf¿jn∏pw kmº-ØnI klm-bhpw `Zm-k-\-ßƒ \¬I-Ww. t]cn\pw ]i-kvXn°pw th≠n HmSn-\-S-°msX kaq-l-tØmSv\oXnbpw ]Xn-_-‘-X-bp-ap-ff t\Xr-Xz-amWv k`bv°v th≠-Xv _mhm Iev∏n-®p.

bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`bv°v Ah-Im-i-s∏´ Bephm Xr°p-∂Øv skan-\m-cn-bn¬ sshImsX Ib-dp-sa∂v tijvT ImtXm-en° _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ _mhm ]Jym-]n-®p. am¿tXm-Ω≥ sNdn-b-]≈n A¶-W-Øn¬ bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n InkvXym\n Atkm-kn-tb-js\ A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw.

tcJ-Iƒ ]Imcw Xr°p-∂Øv skan-\mcn bmt°m-_mb k`°v Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. tImS-Xnbpw CXv icn-h-®n-´p-≠v. CXv kw_-‘n® tcJ-Iƒ DS≥ ]X-ß-fn¬ ]ckyw sNbvX-tijw \nb-am-\p-kr-X-am-bn-´m-bn-cn°pw skan-\m-cn-bn¬ ]th-in-

°p-I. AhnsS Imh¬ \n¬°p-∂-h¿ amdn-X-tc≠n hcpw. Xßƒ°v Ah-Im-i-ap-≈n-SØv ]th-in-°p-hm≥ Zo¿L-\mƒ ImØn-cn-°pI Akm-[y-am-Wv. bP-am-\≥ hcp-tºmƒ Imh¬°m¿ amdn \nt∂ aXn-bm-Iq. Imh¬°m¿ amdn-b-s√-¶n¬ Ahscam‰n\n¿Øp-sa∂pw AXn\v k¿°m-cns\]gn ]d-tb-≠-Xn-s√∂pw At±lw ]d-™p.ASpØ s]cp-\m-fn\v apºv Xr°p-∂Øv]th-in-°p-sa∂pw tijvT ImtXm-en°_mh ]d-™p.Hdo-k, I¿Æm-S-I, a≤y-]-tZiv kwÿm-

\-ß-fn¬ ssIkvX-h¿°p t\sc \S∂BI-a-W-ßsf At m-kn-tb-j≥ A]-e-]n-®p. Nµ-bm≥ ZuXyw hnP-b-I-c-ambn]q¿Øn-bm -°nb imkvX-⁄-∑msctbmKw A\p-tam-Zn-®p.k`m Ncn-X-Øn¬ ]. _mhm-bpsS t\Xr-

Xz-Øn¬ \S∂ aq∂m-asØ tbmK-amWvtImX-aw-K-eØp \S-∂Xv CS-hI ]≈n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ]Xn-\n-[n-I-fpƒs∏sS 4700]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ tbmK-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-tØm-Sp≈ Iqdpw`‡nbpw Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ tbmKwBh¿Øn®p hy‡-am-°n.saXm-t∏m-en-Øm-am-cmb amXyqkv tam¿

Cuhm-\n-tbm-kv, Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ Znb-kvtIm-tdmkv, Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Iqdntem-kv, amXyqkv tam¿ At]w, ]utemkvIm´p-Nn-d-bn¬ tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p.

Atkm-kn-tb-j-\n¬ ]. ]nXmhv A≤y£ ]kwKw \S-Øp-∂p. tijvT ImtXm-en° _mhmbpw saXm-t∏m-en-Ø-amcpw kao]w

Atkm-kn-tb-j-\n¬ ]s¶-SpØ sshZoI tijvTcpw Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ AwK-ßfpw


A¶-amen `Zm-k-\-Ønse ][m\ ssZhm-e-b-ß-fn¬ H∂mb s]cp-ºm-hq¿_tY¬ kptemt°m bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]≈nsb ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhXncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v IØo-U-embn Db¿Øn. ss«lnI kµ¿i-\-Øn-\mbn tijvTImtXm-en° _tken-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ _mhmbpw CS-h-Imw-Khpw Ata-cn-°≥`Zm-k-\m-[n-]-\p-amb b¬tZm tam¿ XotØmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø, hµy. Hutk^v]mØn°¬ tImsd-∏n-kvtIm-∏, hnImcn ^m h¿Kokv sXt°-°-c, kl-hn-Imcn]utemkv Xfn-°m´v AS°w At\Iw sshZo-Icpw Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v hnizm-kn-IfpwCu [\y-ap-lq¿Ø-ßƒ°v km£n-I-fm-bn.

]≈n-bpsS apJ-hm-c-Øn¬ Bte-J\w sNbvX ]mXn-b¿°m Nn”-Øns‚A\m-—m-Z-\hpw CS-hI Ub-d-IvS-dn-bpsS ]Im-i-\hpw ]. _mh \n¿∆-ln-®p. Hutk v]mØn-°¬ tImsd-∏n-kvtIm-∏mbv°v ]. _mh Ipcnipw amebpw \¬In.

1964 ¬ ]. bmt°m_v XrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-tbm-sSm∏w _tY¬kptemt°m ]≈n kµ¿in-®Xp A\p-kva-cn® _mhm, 1982 se ss«lnI kµ¿i\thf-bn¬ tIkp-Iƒ aqew ChnsS hcm≥ Ign-bm-Xn-cp-∂-Xns‚ thZ-\bpw hnizm-kn-I-fp-ambn ]¶p h®p. ssZh-cmPyw Is≠-Øepw ]N-cn-∏n-°-ep-amWv k -bpsS cmjvSo-b-sa∂pw AXns‚ t]cn¬ hnhm-Z-ßfpw sX‰n-≤m-c-W-Ifpw D≠m-I-cp-sX∂pw tijvT_mh ]d-™p. ]≈n-bpsS D]-lmcw hnImcnamcpw SÃn-am-cp-amb ]utemkv ]mØn-°¬, Gen-bmkv amXyp F∂n-hcpw \K-c-k-`-bpsS D]-lmcw \K-c-k`m A≤y£ hn.sI. sFjm-_o-hnbpw ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmbv°v ka¿∏n-®p.

kmPp t]mƒ Fw. F¬. F. Pn√m kl-I-cW _m¶v ]kn-U‚ v ]n. hn. iio-µ≥, ap≥ ap≥kn-∏¬ sNb¿am≥ AUz. F≥. kn. taml\≥, tIm¨Kkv tªm°v]kn-U‚ v Zm\n-tb¬ h¿Ko-kv, tªm°v ]©m-bØv AwKw AUz. h¿Kokv aqe≥,a¿®‚ vkv At m-kn-tb-j≥ skI-´dn jmPn kenw F∂n-h¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

s]cp-ºm-hq¿ _tY¬ kptemt°m ]≈n

IØo-U-embn Db¿Øn

tam¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv kmJm sk‚¿

DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.

BI-am\ kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS ]. C·m-Øn-tbmkv kmJm ]Y-a≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv_mhm-bpsS \mem-aXp C¥y kµ¿i-\-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v shÃv HmXd sk‚ v tacokvIv-\m\m-b-]≈n kµ¿in-°p-I-bpw, ChnsS h®v tam¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv kmJm sk‚-dns‚ DZvLm-S\w \n¿∆-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. XpS¿∂v tam¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv kmJmNmcn-‰-_nƒ skmssk-‰n-bpsS C¥y-bnse doP-W¬ Hmô-kns‚ inem-ÿm-]\w ].]nXm-hns‚ Xrss°-I-fm¬ \n¿∆-ln-°-s∏- p. ]kvXpX Nmcn-‰-_nƒ skmssk-‰n-bpsSslUv Hmôkv Uam-kvI-knse ]mXn-b¿° Ac-a-\-bnepw 5 doP-W¬ Hmô-kp-IƒtemI-Øns‚ hnhn[ mK-ß-fn-ep-ambn ]h¿Øn-°pw. DZvLm-S\ ]kw-K-Øn¬ Ai-c-W¿°v A`bw \¬IpI F∂-XmWv InkvXob ZuXyw F∂pw Bb-Xn\v Cu Nmcn-‰-_nƒ skmssk-‰n°v Ign-bp-a-dm-Is´ F∂v ]. ]nXmhv Nq≠n-°m- p-Ibpw, At¥ymJymIv\m\mb _‘-Øn¬ ]. _mh A`n-am\w sIm≈p∂p F∂v Iev]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.k`-bpsS ]Xn-k-‘n-L-´-ß-fn¬ k`sb [oc-X-tbmsS \bn-°p-hm≥ klm-bn® ]tc-X-\mb sjh-. ]n. F. amXyphns‚ Bflm-hns‚ \nXy-im-¥n-°mbn ]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpwk`-bpsS F√m ]ptcm-K-a\ ]h¿ØnI-fnepw `mK-hm°m-Ip∂ Iam≥U¿ _m¿CusØm avsslavs\ ]n. F. tP°-_n-s‚bpw t]m_vkv Kq∏n-s‚bpw ]h¿Ø-\-

Imhpw`mKw sk‚ v tPm¿PvPv Nm∏¬ \ncWw `Zm-k-\-Ønse BZy IØo-U¬ ssZhm-e-b-ambn BI-am\ kpdn-bm\n k -bpsS ]c-am-≤y-£≥ ]. tamdm≥ tam¿C·m-Øn-tbmkv kmJm ]Y-a≥ _mh ]Jym-]n-®p. ]. _mhm-bpsS \mem-aXv ss«lnIkµ-¿i-\-th-f-bn¬ ]. ]nXmhv Imhpw- mKw ]≈-bnepw FØn-t®¿∂p. GI-tZiw Ht∂-Im¬ tImSn-tbmfw cq] apS°n \n¿Ωn® ]pXnb ssZhm-e-b-Øns‚ hn. aqtdm≥ IqZm-ibv°v ]. _mh apJy Im¿Ωn-IXzw hln-®p.

G. Un. 1865¬ ÿm]n-X-amb I -∏pdw ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂v 1972˛75 Ime-L- -ØnseI£n-h-g-°ns\ XpS¿∂v kam-[m\ Imw£n-I-fmb k`m-a-°ƒ kI-eXpw Dt]-£n®vCd-ßn-t∏m-∂p. 300 IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ 250˛¬ ]cw IpSpw-_-ßfpw ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS t\Xr-XzsØ AwKo-I-cn®v Imhpw-`m-KØvCt∏mƒ ssZhm-ebw ÿnXn sNøp∂ 18 sk‚ v ÿew hmßn Hcp Nm∏¬ ÿm]n-®p.1976 Unkw-_¿ 5˛mw XobXn A`n. Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta\n hn. tam¿Koh¿Kokv kl-Zm-bpsS \ma-Øn¬ tXmtWmkv ÿm]n®v hn. aqtdm≥ IqZmi \SØn]Y-a-_en A¿∏n-®p. ih-kw-kvIm-c-Øn\pw Bcm-[\m kzmX-¥y-Øn\pw a‰p-ambnAt\Iw ]oV-\-ßƒ A\p- -hn-t°≠n h∂n´pw kXy-hn-izmkw \ne-\n¿Øm≥ th≠nF√mw kln® Hcp kaq-l-amWv Imhpw-`mKw Nm∏-ense hnizm-kn-Iƒ.

Ime-∏-g-°-Øns‚ Po¿Æ-Xbpw ÿe-]-cn-anXn aqew Hcp ]pXnb ssZhm-ebwÿm]n-°-W-sa∂ s]mXp-tbm-K-Xo-cp-am\ ]Imcw CS-h-I-bpsS kn¬h¿ Pq_nenBtLmj-ß-tfm-S-\p-_-‘n®v tijvT \nbp‡ ImtXm-en° A`n. tXmakv tam¿ Znh-∂m-kn-tbm-kv Xncp-ta\n Bin¿hZn® ASn-ÿm\ine 2006 G]n¬ 2˛mw XobXn CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bm-bn-cp∂ A`n. tPmk v tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n ÿm]n-®v, ]p\¿\n¿ΩmWw Bcw-`n-®p. Bb-Xns‚ IqZm-i-bv°mWv 2008 HIvtSm-_¿ 23, 24Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh-bm¬ \n¿∆-ln-°-s∏-´-Xv.

23\v hymgmgvN sshIn´v 6.30\v Xncp-h-√m-bn¬ FØn-t®¿∂ ]. _mhm-tbbpwA`n. ]nXm-°-∑m-tcbpw A`n. tUm. Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpw, Xncp-h√ ap≥kn-∏¬ sNb¿am≥ tP°_v h©n-∏m-ehpw, _lp. sshZo-Icpw Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v hnizm-kn-Ifpw tN¿∂v kzoI-cn®v ]. ssZhm-e-b-Øn-te°v B\-bn-®p.

]. ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬ FØn-t®¿∂ ]. _mhmsb hnIm-cn. m. Fw. sP. Zm\n-tb¬, SÃn sI. kn. tPm¿÷v F∂n-h¿ tN¿∂v kzoI-cn-®p. XpS¿∂v ]. ]nXmhvssZhm-e-b-Øns‚ hn. aqtdm≥ IqZmi ]q¿Øo-I-cn®v Cu ssZhm-e-bsØ IØo-U-embn Db¿Øn. XZ-h-k-c-Øn¬ CS-h-I-bpsS SÃn-bmbn 6 h¿j-tØmfw tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn®v ]p\¿ \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v t\XrXzw \¬Inb sI. kn. tPm¿÷v Im°-\m-Sn\vIam≥U¿ ÿm\w \¬In _mh BZ-cn-®p. ]. ]nXm-hns‚ ]kwKw CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eoØ A`n. tUm. Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta\n ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn.]kvXpX NS-ßn¬ tijvT _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ _mhm, kp∂-l-tZmkvskI- dn A`n. tPmk v tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv, Iv\m\mb AXn- -Zm-k\ B¿®v _nj∏vA`n. Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ tkth-dn-tbm-kv, ]. k`-bnse A`n-h-µy-\mb Xncp-ta-\n-am¿ae-¶c ImtXm-en° k`m Xncp-h√m cq]Xm B¿®v _nj∏v A`n. tXmakv tam¿ Iqdn-tem-kv, bmt°m-_mb k`m sshZoI SÃn hµy. IWn-bmw-]-d-ºn¬ Ipcy≥ tImsd-∏n-kvtIm-∏m, _lp. KXm-K-X-h-Ip∏v a¥n AUz. amXyp Sn. tXma-kv, kap-Zm-b-SÃn tPm¿÷vamXyp, tImsd-∏n-kvtIm-∏m-am¿, sshZo-I¿, Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v hnizm-kn-Iƒ F∂n-hcpwkw_-‘n-®p.

\ncWw `Zm-k-\-Øn-s‚bpw Iv\m\mb `Zm-k-\-Ønse I√n-ticn taJ-e-bp-sS-bpw, Xncp-h√ knwlm-k\ ]≈n-bp-sSbpw kwbp‡ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn-emWv kzoI-cWtLmj-bmX kwL-Sn-∏n-®-Xv.

24˛mw XobXn sh≈n-bmgvN A`n. amXyqkv tam¿ tXthm-tZm-kn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ hn. aq∂n-t∑¬ Ip¿∫m-\-bpw XpS¿∂v s]mXp-k-tΩ-f-\hpw \S-Ø-s∏-´p. A`n. tUm. Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS A≤y-£-X-bn¬ IqSnb s]mXp-k-tΩ-f\w _lp. KXm-K-X-h-Ip∏v a¥n AUz. amXyq ‰n. tXmakvDZvLm-S\w \S-Øn. A`n. Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Xotam-Øn-tbmkv A\pKl ]`m-jWw\n¿∆-ln-®p. CS-hI ]p\¿ \n¿Ωm-W-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v \n¿Ωn®p \¬Ip∂ c≠v `h-\-ßƒ°p≈ kw`m-h-\-bpsS BZy-KUp tP°_v h©n-∏mew (Xn-cp-h√ ap≥kn-∏¬sNb¿am≥) G‰p-hm-ßn. dh. sI. Fkv. amXyp (am¿tØmΩm k`m skI-´-dn), ^mamXyp nen∏v ( -Zm-k\ skI- -dn), m. A\njv ‰n. h¿Ko-kv, Iam. sI. kn. tPm¿÷v,]n. Fw. h¿Kokv F∂n-h¿ Biw-k-Iƒ A¿∏n-®p. tbmK-Øn\v hnImcn m. Fw. sP.Zm\n-tb¬ kzmK-Xhpw skI-´dn kptcjv Pbnwkv h©n-∏mew IrX-⁄-Xbpw ]d-™p. CS-h-I-bpsS ]p\¿\n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v t\XrXzw \¬In-b-h¿°v D]-lmcw A`n.CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eoØ \¬In. IqSmsX CS-h-I-bnse 75 hb-kn\p ta¬ ]mb-ap-≈-hsc s]m∂m-S \¬In BZ-cn-®p. kvt\l-hn-cp-t∂msS IqZm-i-bpsS Imcy-]-cn-]m-Sn-IƒAh-km-\n-®p. Cu ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS hnP-b-Øn-\mbn dh. amXyqkv tImsd-∏n-kvtIm-∏m-bp-sS-bpw, ]n. Fw. h¿Ko-kn‚bpw t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ hnhn[ IΩ-‰nIƒ ]h¿Øn-®p.

Imhpw- mKw sk‚ v tPm¿÷v ]ffn aqtdm≥

IqZm-ibpw IØo-U¬ ]Jym-]-\hpw

s]cp-ºm-hq¿ ]f-fnsb IØo-U-embn ]. ]nXmhv ]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. tijvT ImtXm-en°_mhmbpw saXm-t∏m-en-Ø-amcpw kao]w

Imhpw-`mKw ]f-fn-bpsS IqZmi ]. _mh \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂p. tijvT ImtXm-en°_mhmbpw saXm-t∏m-en-Ø-amcpw kao]w

HmX-d-bn¬ tam¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv kmJm sk‚-dns‚ DZvLm-S\w ]. ]nXmhv \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂p. tijvT ImtXm-en° _mh, saXm-t∏m-en-Ø-am¿, Iam≥U¿ ]n. F. tP°_v

F∂n-h¿ kao]w

ßsf ]. _mh A\p-tam-Zn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. tijvT ImtXm-en-° _tk-en-tbmkvtXmakv ]Y-a≥ _mh A≤y£ ]kwKw \S-Øp-Ibpw ]. k`-bnse F√m ]nXm-°-∑mcpw ]kvXpX NS-ßn¬ kw_-‘n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Xma-c-®m¬ sk‚ v tacokv bmt°m-_mbkpdn-bm\n ]≈nsb hen-b-]≈n ]Z-hn-bn-te°v BI-am\ kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS ]c-am-≤y-£≥ ]. C·m-Øn-tbmkv kmJm]Y-a≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm Db¿Øn.InkvXpaX hnizm-kn-Iƒ InkvXp-hns‚]mX ]n≥Xp-S¿∂v Pohn-°-Wsa∂v ]._mhm Blzm\w sNbvXp. Zcn-Z-tcmSpwAK-Xn-I-tfmSpw A\p-I-º-bp-f-f-h-cmbnPohn-°-Ww. ]. I\ym-a-dn-b-Øns‚ amXr-I-bn-em-bn-cn-°Ww ae-¶-c-bnse a°ƒPohn-t°≠-sX∂pw ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv_mh ]d-™p.

k`m-a-°ƒ°n-S-bn¬ ]c-kv]ckvt\lhpw A\p-I-ºbpw kl-I-c-WhpwDu´n-bp-d-∏n-°p-hm≥ tZhm-e-b-ßƒ°v Ign-bp-sa∂pw ]. _mh ]d-™p. sk‚ vtacokv ]ªnIv kvIqfns‚ ]pXnbsse_dn tªm°ns‚ inem-ÿm-]-\hpwbqØv Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ kph-\o¿ ]Im-i-\hpw ]. _mh \n¿∆-ln-®p. ]≈n-bn-se-Ønb ]. _mh [q]-]m¿∞-\\S-Øn.tijvT _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ImtXm-en°m _mh A[y-£X hln® NS-ßn¬ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v hnizm-kn-IfpwAt\Iw sshZn-Icpw ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

Ing-°-ºew am¿°‰v Ih-e-bn¬FØnt®¿∂ _mhmsb kzmK-X-kwLw`mc-hm-ln-I-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ kzoI-cn-®v ]≈n-bn-te°v B-\-bn-®p. Bbn-c-°-W-°n\p hnizm-kn-Iƒ h¿Æ-°p-S-IfpwIpcp-tØm-e-bp-ambn ]. ]nXm-hns\ kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ ImØp \n∂n-cp-∂p. ]pØ≥Ipcniv ]mXn-b¿°m sk‚-dn¬ \n∂pwAt\Iw Imdp-I-fpsS AI-º-Sn-tbm-sS-bmWv ]. _mhsb ]f-fn-bn-te°v B\-bn-®-Xv.

Ing-°-ºew ]ucm-h-en°p th≠n ]©m-bØv ]kn-U‚ v Fw. sI. A\n¬Ipam¿, ]Xn-]£ t\Xmhv Fw. ]n. cmP≥ F∂n-h¿ tN¿∂v _mhmsb kzoI-cn-®m-\-bn-®p.

saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m-cmb tUm. G_lmw tam¿ tkth-dn-tbmkv, tPmk^vtam¿ KntKm-dn-tbm-kv, Koh¿Kokv tam¿ AØ-\m-kn-tbm-kv, Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿Znb-kvtIm-tdm-kv, F¬tZm tam¿ XotØm-kv, ]utemkv tam¿ sFtd-\n-tbm-kv, Ipdn-

Xma-c-®m¬ sk‚ v tacokv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]ffn

henb]f-fn-bmbn ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh ]Jym-]n-®p.


tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv IØo-U¬

]. _mh aqtdm≥ IqZmi sNbvXp

k`m- Bÿm-\-amb ]pØ≥Ip-cniv ]mXn-b¿°m sk‚-dnse tam¿ AØ-\m-kn-tbmkvIØo-U-ens‚ aqtdm≥ IqZmi ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm \n¿∆-ln-®p. \memw ss«lnIkµ¿i-\-Øn-\mbn tIc-f-Øn-se-Ønb ]. ]nXm-hns‚ BZy NS-ßm-bn-cp∂p aqtdm≥

bm-t°mkv tam¿ ¢oao-kv, Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØ-\m-tkym-kv, Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ butk-_n-tbm-kv, amXyqkv tam¿ At]w, tUm. Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ sXtbm-^n-tem-kv F∂n-h¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. ]ffn hnImcn m. sFkIv ]p∂-ticn - m. jmPn h¿Kokv, SÃn-am-cmb sI. hn. Gen-bm-kv, _n\p h¿Ko-kv, P\-d¬ I¨ho-\-dmbn k`m amt\-PnwKv IΩ-‰n-bwKhpamb tP°_v kn. amXyphpw hnhn[ I¨ho-\¿am-cmb Fw. Fw. h¿Kokv ,sI. H. ]o‰¿, kn. sP. tPmbn , sI. ]n. Ipcym-t°mkv , hn. Fw. Ipcy-®≥ , sI. ]n.Ipcy-®≥ , sI. Fw. ]utemkv F∂n-h-¿ Iao-I-c-W-ßƒ°v t\XrXzw \¬In.

IqZm-i. Bep-hm-bn¬ I_-d-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ ]cn-ip-≤-\mb ]utemkv tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv tamXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS \ma-t[-b-Øn¬ ÿm]n-X-amb BZysØssZhm-e-b-amWv ]pØ≥Ip-cniv ]mXn-b¿°m sk‚-dnsetam¿ AØ-m\m-kn-tbm-kv IØo-U¬. ]. ]utemkvtam¿ AØm-\mkn-tbm-kns‚ hnip≤ PohnXw k`bv°vamXr-I-bm-bn-cp∂psh∂v ]. ]mX-nb¿°okv _mh ]d-™p.

t\mºpw D]-hm-khpw ]m¿∞-\bpw \nd™PohnXw ImWn-®p-sIm-SpØv thdn´ hy‡n-Xz-Øn-\p-S-a-bmbn Ncn-X-]p-cp-j-\mbn amdnb tam¿ AØ-m\m-kn-tbm-kns‚ ]mX k`m a°ƒ ]n¥p-S-c-W-sa∂pw ]. _mhDXvt_m-[n-∏n-®p.

tijvT ImtXm-en° _mhm-bpsS Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ Bcw- n® ipiq-j-I-fpsS at≤y ]. _mh hnip≤aZv_-lm-bpsS aqtdm≥ A`n-tjIw \SØn. XpS¿∂v]mXn -b¿°m sk‚-dn¬ ]Wn -I -gn -∏n® ]pXnbtªm°ns‚ IqZm-ibpw ]. _mhm \n¿∆-ln-®p. F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZmkv skI-´dn tPmk^v tam¿KntKm-dn-tbm-kv, saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m-cmb bqlm-t\m≥tam¿ ]oe-Ivkn-t\m-kv, F_lmw tam¿ tkth-dn-tbm-kv, Koh¿Kokv tam¿ t]mfn-Im¿∏-kv, tXmakv tam¿Xotam-Øn-tbm-kv, Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ bqen-tbm-kv,amXyqkv tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbm-kv, Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Znh-∂m-kn-tbm-kv, bqlm-t\m≥ tam¿ anen-Øn-tbm-kv, Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ Zob-kvtIm-tdm-kv, Koh¿Kokv tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbm-kv, Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ sXtbm-^n-tem-kv,F¬tZm tam¿ XotØm-kv, amXyqkv tam¿ tXthm-tZm-tkym-kv, ]tXmkv tam¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbm-kv, a¿t°mkvtam¿ Intkm-Ã-tam-kv, Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbm-kv, ]utemkv tam¿ sFtd-\n-tbm-kv, Ipcym-t°mkvtam¿ ¢oao-kv, amXyqkv tam¿ At]w, aØn-bm-kv tam¿

]oe-Ivkn-t\m-kv, HutK≥ tam¿ ¢oao-kv, Zm\n-tb¬ tam¿ ¢oao-kv F∂n-h¿ kl-Im¿Ωn-I-cm-bn-cp-∂p. hnImcn m. _nPp Imhm- v, Uo°≥ tdm_n≥, Uo°≥ t_m_n,Uo°≥ F¬tZm, Uo°≥ F_n≥, Uo°≥ kPn F∂n-h¿ t\XrXzw \¬In.

Xma-c-®m¬ ]f-fnsb hen-b-]-f-fn-bmbn ]. _mh ]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. tijvT ImtXm-en° _mhmbpw saXm-t∏m-en-Ø-amcpw kao]w

]pØ≥Ip-cn-iv tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv IØo-U¬ IqZmi ]. ]nXmhv \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂p. tijvT ImtXm-en°_mhmbpw saXm-t∏m-en-Ø-amcpw kao]w


apf-¥p-cpØn am¿tXm-a≥ IØo-U-en¬\S∂ NS-ßn¬ ]. C·m-Øn-tbmkvkmJm ]Y-a≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh-Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v bqbm°ow tam¿ Iqdn-temkv _mhmsb hnip-≤-∑m-cpsS \nc-bn-te°v Db¿Øp∂ ]Jym-]\w \S-Øn-. ]f-fn-tbmSp tN¿∂p-ff hnip≤s‚ I_-dn¬tijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhm-bpsS][m\ Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ ]nXm-°-∑m¿[q]-]m¿∞\ \S-Øn. C\n apf-¥p-cpØn]f-fn-bn¬ ]. bpbm°ow tam¿ Iqdn-temkns‚ \mahpw Ip¿∫m-\-at[y a‰phnip-≤¿s°m∏w Hm¿°-s∏-Spw.

tijvT _tk-en -tbmkvtXmakv ]Y-a≥ ImtXm-en° _mh, F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZmkv skI-´dntPmk v tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-en-Ø, saXm-t∏m-enØamcmb Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ Znb-kvtIm -tdm -kv ,Koh¿Kokv tam¿ AØ-\m-kn-tbm-kv,]utemkv tam¿ sFtd-\n-tbm-kv, Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ ¢oao-kv XpS-ßn-b-h¿hnip≤ NS-ßn\v km£yw hln-®p.

]f-fn -bn -se-Ønb ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS apJy-Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ \S∂ NS-ßn¬ Bbnc°-W-°n\vhnizm-kn-Iƒ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. bqbm°owtam¿ Iqdn-temkv _mhmsb hnip-≤-\mbn]Jym-]n-®p-sIm-≠p-ff ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv_mh-bpsS I¬∏\ F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬kp∂-l-tZmkv skI-´dn tPmk^v tam¿KntKm-dn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-enØ hmbn-®p.

ae-¶c k`sb kXy hnizm-k-Øn¬ ASn-bp-d-∏n®p \n¿ØpIbpw ]Xn-k-‘n -I -fn¬ k`sb c£n -°m\pw

bpbm°ow tam¿ Iqdn-temkv _mh

hnip-≤-cpsS ]ń-I-bn-te°v Db¿Ø-s∏´p

bqbm°ow tam¿ Iqdn-temkv _mh ITn-\-ambn ian-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂pw ]. _mh Iqń-t®¿Øp. ]utemkv tam¿ Iqdn-tem-kv, -NmØp-cpØn Koh¿Kokv tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv F∂o ]nXm-°-∑m¿°v P∑w\¬Inb apf-¥p-cpØn ]ffn k`-bnsetijvT-amb tZhm-e-b-am-sW∂pw At±lwHm¿Ωn-∏n-®p. F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZmkv skI-´dn tUm. tPmk^v tam¿KntKm-dn-tbmkpw Cu \m´p-Im-c-\m-sW-∂-Xn¬ AXoh kt¥m-j-ap-s≠∂pw ]._mhm ]d-™p. Xs‚ ap≥Km-an-I-fmb ].]tXmkv aq∂m-a\pw, ]. A_vZp-ff c≠m-a\pw ]ffn kµ¿in-®n- p-≠v. tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbm-kv, bcp-i-te-ans‚ tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv, bpbm°ow tam¿ Iqdn-temkv F∂n-h¿ At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ \n∂vAb-°-s∏-´-h-cm-Wv. aqk-ense IØo-U-en¬ \n∂pw Is≠-Ønb am¿tXmam«olm-bpsS Xncp-ti-jn-∏ns‚ Hcp `mKwapf-¥p-cpØn ]f-fn-bn¬ ]Xn-jvT-bv°mbn\¬In-bXpw ]. _mh A\p-kva-cn-®p.

C¥y-bpsS skln-tbm≥ F∂hnti-j-W-amWv apf-¥p-cpØn ]f-fn-°p-f-f-Xv. kzoI-cW NS-ßp-Iƒ°v hnImcn hµyt__n Nma-°me tImsd-∏n-kvtIm-∏, kl-hn-Im-cn-am-cmb ^m. h¿Kokv ]pe-b-Øv,^m. aØmbn Ipf-®n-d, ^m. …o_m If-cn-°¬ F∂n-hcpw ]n. Sn. aØm-bn, SÃn-am-cmb ]n. kn. tPm¨kv ]¿∏m- n¬, tPmWnIpgn-e-°m-ń¬, tSman \®mw-]p-dw, ]ªn-kn‰n I¨ho-\¿ s_∂n Ipd-ap-I-fn¬F∂n-hcpw ]. _mhmsb kzoI-c-®m-\-bn-®p. bqbm°ow tam¿ Iqdn-temkv _mhS¿°n-bnse Xpd-_vZo-\n¬ l_m_v ] -W-

Øn¬ P\n-®p. ]. Gen-bmkv ZznXo-b≥]mXn-b¿°okv _mh-bm¬ tam¿ Iqdn-temkv F∂ t]cn¬ saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bmbn hmgn-°-s∏- p. ]. ]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n-bp-sSbpw sIm®p-]-d-ºn¬ ]. Iqdn-temkvXncp-ta-\n-bp-sSbpw BfloI hf¿®bv°v

bqbm°ow tam¿ Iqdo-temkv _mhmsb ]. ]nXmhv hnip-≤-\mbn ]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. tijvT ImtXm-en° _mhmbpw saXm-t∏m-en-Ø-amcpw kao]w

If-sam-cp-°n-bXv Cu ]nXm-hm-bn-cp-∂p.1846¬ sIm®n-bn-se-Øn-t®¿∂ Cu ]nXmhv1874 sk]v‰w-_¿ 2˛mw XobXn Imew-sNbvXvapf-¥p-cpØn am¿tØm-Ω≥ ]≈n-bn¬I_-d-S-°-s∏- p.

]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v hnip≤]Z-hn-bn-te°v Db¿Ønb, apf-¥p-cpØn ]≈n-bn¬I_-d-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ ]. bqbm°ow tam¿ Iqdn-temkv_mh-bpsS IpSpw-_-Øn¬ \n∂v am¿tØma k`bv°vHcp CS-b≥, am¿tØma k`-bpsS Ata-cn-°≥ `Zm-k-\-Øns‚ bqbm°ow tam¿ Iqdn-temkv F∂p Xs∂-bmWv Cu CS-b-ti-jvT-t‚bpw t]cv. S¿°n-bnse Xpd-_vZo-\n¬ l_m_v ] -W-Øn¬ \n∂v 1846emWv _mh-bpsS ktlm-Z-c≥ K_n-tb¬ (a-°p-Zn-i) ]. ]nXm-hn-t\m-sSm∏w ae-¶-c-bn-se-Øn Xncp-h-√-bn¬ Xma-k-am-°n. ap≥ Fw. ]n. ]tc-X-\mb Nme-°pgn kn. ]n.amØs‚ ]nXmhv ]utemkv am∏n-f-bpsS ktlm-Z-cnsb hnhmlw Ign-®p. Ch¿°v a¬°v F∂ ]pX\pw3 ]pXn-amcpw P\n-®p. CXn¬ a¬°ns‚ ]pX-∑m-cn¬aqØ ]pX≥ kn. Fw. bqbm°ow Ahn-hm-lnX ]´-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p. as‰mcp ]pX≥ kn. Fw. amØs‚]pX≥ kzman PK-Zo-i-cm-\µ kc-kzXn F∂ \ma-

Øn¬ sslµh hnizmkw kzoI-cn-®p. aq∂m-asØ ]pX≥ kn. Fw. nen-∏n\v 3 a°ƒK_n-tb¬ (t_m-s_) amØ≥ nen∏v (A-ta-cn-°) ]tc-X-\mb amΩ≥ nen-∏p-am-Wv.a¬°ns‚ aqØaIƒ Fen-k-_-Øns\ Xriq-cn¬ ap≥ Fw. F¬. F H. ‰n. C\m-ip-hns‚ ]pX≥ sPbn-°-_ns\ hnhmlw Ign-®p. c≠m-asØ ]pXn kmdmΩsb Ip∂w-Ip-fØv Noc≥ IpSpw-_-Øn¬ Cń-b-®≥ Ip™v hnhmlw Ign-®-b-®p. Ch-cpsS ]pX-\mWv am¿tØma k`-bnse bqbm°ow tam¿ Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta-\n.

]. bqbm°ow tam¿ Iqdn-temkv _mh-bpsS

]n≥X-e-ap-d-°m-c≥ am¿tØma k`bnse saXm-t∏m-eoØ

I≠-\mSv hnip≤ a¿Ø-a-dnbw ]≈n-bn¬ I_-d-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ iI≈m tam¿_tk-en-tbmkv _mhmsb ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v k -bpsShnip-≤-∑m-cpsS KW-Øn-te°v tN¿Øp. ae-¶c k`sb kXy-hn-izmkØn¬ Dd-∏n® ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb iI≈m tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv _mhmbpsS ÿm\w C\nAXyp-∂-X-ß-fn¬ kz¿Kob KW-ß-tfm-sSm-∏-am-Wv. k`mN-cn-X-Øn¬ AZzXo-b-amb ÿm\-amWv Cu ]nXm-hn\v Df-f-Xv.

I≠-\mSv sk‚ v tacokv kvIqƒ ssaXm-\-Øn¬ \S∂ NS-ßn¬ kp∂-l-tZmkv skI-´dn tPmk^v tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbm-kvv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bmWv ]._mhm-bpsS Iev]\ hmbn-®-Xv. CtXm-sSm∏w I≠-\mSv a¿Ø-a-dnbw ]≈nsb ]._mh IØo-U-embpw ]Jym-]n-®p sIm≠p≈ ]. _mhm-bpsS Iev]\ CSp°n`Zm-k-\-m[n-]≥ Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ ¢oaokv saXm-t∏m-eoØ hmbn®p.

ssZh-Øn¬ ka¿∏Ww sNbvXv I¿Øm-hn-s\m∏w Pohn-°p-∂-h-\mWvbYm¿∞ hnizm-kn-sb∂v ]. _mhm Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øn. iI≈m am¿ _t -en-tbmkv_mhmsb I≠-\mSv ]f-fn-bn¬ A©mw Xp_vtZ-\n¬ Hm¿Ωn-°m\pw ]. _mhmIev]n®p

t¢i-ßƒ kln®v ae-¶-c-bn-seØn kXy-hn-izmkw Dd-∏n®v k`mN -ßƒcq]o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw ]≈n-Iƒ ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXmWv iI≈m _mh-bpsSal-Xz-sa∂pw ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS I¬]-\-bn¬ ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. b¬tZmtam¿ _tken-tbmkv a^n-bm-\-s°m-∏-amWv Ct±-l-Øns‚ ÿm\-sa∂pw ]._mhm Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p. amXyqkv tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbm-kv, Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ ¢oaokvF∂o saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑mcpw k`m skI-´dn _m¿ CutØm alo-tdm XºptPm¿÷v XpI-e≥ Cu CS-h-I-°m-c-sW-∂p-≈Xv I≠-\mSv ]≈n-bpsS alXzwhnfn-®-dn-bn-°p-∂p.

]. ]cp-ae _mh, F¬tZm _mh, A_vZpƒ Peo¬ _mh, Gen-bmkvXrXo-b≥ _mh, iI≈m _mh F∂n-ßs\ A©p t]cmWv Xp_vtZ-\n¬ Dƒs∏-´n-cn-°p∂ hnip-≤¿. iI≈m _mh-bpsS ]Jym-]-\-tØmsS AXv F´m-bn. …o_m_mh, ]utemkv _mh, bqbm°ow _mh F∂n-h-cmWv a‰p hnip-≤¿. Cu F´pt]scbpw ]. kmJm ]Ya≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh-bmWv ]cn-ip≤ ]Z-hn-bn-te°vDb¿Øn-b-Xv F∂ ]tXy-I-X-bp-ap-≠v.

bmt°m-_mb k`-bpsS hnizm-k-ßƒ apdp-°-∏n-Sn-°-W-sa∂v tijvTImtXm-en° _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ A≤y£ ]kw-K-Øn¬ ]d-™p.Ip¿∫m-\-bv°p-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ shffn-°m-kmbpw ]oe-mkmbpw hnIm-cn. tPm¨]p∂-®m-en¬ tIm¿ F∏n-kvtIm∏m ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmbv°p \¬In. I≠\mSv

I≠\mSv hnip≤ a¿Ø-a-dnbw ]≈n-bn¬ I_-d-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ iI≈m

tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv _mhmsb ]. _mh hnip≤\mbn ]Jym-]n-®p.


`Zm-k-\-[n-]≥ amXyqkv tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv saXm-t]m-]-eoØ BapJ ]kwKw\S-Øn.

k`-bnse sshZo-I-cpsS Kpcp-hmb tXmam-t´m¬ Bim-s\-°p-dn®v aI≥sI. F. tPm¿÷v sNΩm-®≥ Fgp-Xnb ]pkvXIw ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm ]Im-i\w sNbvXp. NS-ßn¬ Imen-t^m¿Wnb B¿®v _nj∏v HutK≥ am¿ ¢oaokv,s_bvdq v B¿®v _nj∏v Um\n-tb¬ am¿ ¢oao-kv, saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m-cmb amXyqkvam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbm-kv, Ipcym-t°mkv am¿ Znb-kvtIm-d-kv, Koh¿Kokv am¿ AØ-\m-kn-tbm-kv, tUm. Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ sXtbm-^n-tem-kv, amXyqkv am¿ At]w,]tXmkv am¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbm-kv, a¿t°mkv am¿ Intkm-Ã-tam-kv, Gen-bmkv am¿AØ-\m-kn-tbm-kv, Ipcym-t°mkv am¿ ¢oao-kv, ]utemkv am¿ sFtd-\n-tbm-kv,F¬tZm am¿ XotØm-kv, Koh¿Kokv am¿ Iqdn-tem-kv, F∂n-hcpw k`m skI-´dnXºp tPm¿÷p XpI-e≥, k`m SÃn tPm¿÷v amXyp sXt°-X-e-bv°¬, sI. _m_p.Fw. F¬. F, Fw. tam\mbn Fw. F¬. F F∂n-hcpw NS-ßn¬ FØn-bn-cp-∂p.]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmsb FXn-tc-ev°p-hm≥ I≠-\m-Sns‚ hoYn-Iƒ t\c-sØ-Xs∂ Hcp-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. kzmK-X-tam-Xp∂ Iam-\-ßfpw sh≈ntXmc-W-ßfpw apØp-°p-S-Ifpw sIm≠-e-¶-cn® hoYn-Iƒ°n-cp-h-ihpw ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bp-sSbpwtijvT ImtXm-en° _mhm-bp-sSbpw hnip-≤-\mb iI≈m _mhm-bp-sSbpw NnX-ßƒ ÿm]n-®n-cp-∂p.

tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv ZznXo-b≥ \K-dn-te°v ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-tbbpwa‰p saXm-t∏m-eoØ∑mtcbpw s\‰n-∏´w sI´nb KP-ho-c≥, kvIqƒ_m‚ v, sN≠-tafw F∂n-h-bpsS AI-º-Sn-tbm-sS-bmWv B\-bn-®-Xv.

“At¥ymJym ae-¶c _‘w \oWmƒ hmgs´” F∂ bph-P-\-ß-fpsShodp‰ apZm-hm-Iy-ßƒ°v ‡-P-\-ßƒ°v Bth-i-am-bn. AP-K-W-Øns‚ ]me-I-\mbn I≠-\m- n-te°v Fgp-∂-≈nb ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v …o_mDb¿Øn ss«ln-I-hm-gvhp-Iƒ \¬In.

iI≈m _mh-bpsS 244˛mw Hm¿Ω-s∏-cp-\m-fn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n-®mWv hnip≤]Jym-]-\w. A©mw a¿tØm-Ωm-bpsS At]-£-]-Imcw At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°okv C·m-Øn-tbmkv Koh¿Kokv XrXo-b≥, tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv iI≈ma^n-bm-t\bpw At±-l-Øns‚ klm-bn-bmbn Du¿t»-ans‚ tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkvbqlm-t\m≥ _mh-tbbpw ae-¶-c-bn-te-°-b-s®-∂mWv Ncn-Xw.

Ah¿ 1751 taS-amkw 23\v sIm®n-se-Øn. 1764¬ Imew sNbvX _mhm-bpsS uXo-I-i-cocw I≠-\mSv hn. a¿Ø-a-dnbw ]≈n-bpsS hn. aZv_-lm-bn¬ I_-d-S-°-s∏- p.

iI-ff tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv _mhmsb hnip-≤-\mbn ]Jym-]n-®p-sIm-≠p-ff ]. _mhm-bpsS Iev]\ kp∂-l-tZmkv skI-´dn tPmk^v tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-enØmhmbn-°p-∂p. tijvT ImtXm-en° _mhmbpw saXm-t∏m-en-Ø-amcpw kao]w

NS-ßn¬ ]s¶-SpØ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v hnizmk kaqlw

ss«ln-Ihpw Ipd-hn-√m-Ø-Xp-amb GI-hn-izm-ksØ ]men-°p-Ibpw ]cn-t]m-jn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX ]pWy-hm-∑m-cpsS KW-Øn-te°v C\napX¬ ]utemkv am¿ Iqdn-temkvsaXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw Dƒs∏-Sp-w. BI-am\ kp-dn-bm\n k`-bpsS ]catae-[y-£≥]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bmWv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta-\nsb hnip-≤-\mbn ]Jym-]n-®-Xv. ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bm-bn-cp∂ ]utemkv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv I_-d-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ ]mWw-]Sn sk‚ v tacokv bmt°m-_mb ]≈n-bn-emWv hnip≤ ]Jym-]\w\SØn-b-Xv. ]m¿∞\m Km\-tØm-sS-bmWv hnip≤ ]Jym-]\ NSßv Bcw-`n-®-Xv.

]pWy-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cpsS ]m¿∞\m PohnXw ]n≥Xp-S-c-W-sa∂v ]. _mh Bh-iy-s∏- p. ]pWy-hm\pw BZcWob\pw tijvT-\p-amb tam¿ Iqdn-temkv Xs‚ A¥y-Zn-\-ßƒ Nne-h-gn® ÿe-am-b-Xn-\m¬ Cu ssZhm-ebw ]pWy-ÿ-e-ambn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw ]. _mhm Adn-bn-®p. iXp-°ƒ tam¿ Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta-\nsb D]-Z-hn-®-t∏mƒ Cu ssZhm-ebw B ]nXm-hns\ kt¥m-j-tØmsS kzoI-cn-®p. At±-l-Øns‚ I_-dnSw F√m-h¿°pw A\p-K-l-Øn\v Imc-W-ambn `hn-°pw. ]utemkvam¿ Iqdn-tem-kns‚ ]m¿∞\m PohnXw k`m-a-°ƒ A\p-I-cn-°-W-sa∂pw ]. _mhmHm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øn. kXy hnizmkw \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn\p th≠n ITn-\m-≤zm\w sNbvX]pWy-t«mI-\mb aoJm-tb¬ tam¿ Znh-∂m-kn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS I_-dn-Shpw Cu ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬ ÿnXn sNøp-∂p. tam¿ Znh-∂m-tkymkv ]. At¥ymJym

]mWw-]Sn C\n- ap-X¬ hnip-≤s‚ \mSv

]utemkv tam¿ Iqdo-temkv Xt±-io-b-\mb aq∂m-asØ hnip-≤≥


knwlm-k-\-tØmSv F∂pw hnizm-khpw ]Xn-_-‘-Xbpw ]pe¿Ønb ]nXm-hm-Wv.At±-l-Øns‚ kvacW F√m-h¿°pw ]tNm-Z\w \¬Ip-∂p. Cu hnip≤ ]nXm-°-∑m¿ Cu ssZhm-ebw Xß-ƒ°v Xma-kn-°p-hm-≥ Xnc-s™-Sp-ØXv ChnSpsØ P\-ß-ƒ°v k -tbm-Sp≈ kvt\lhpw hnip≤ At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-tØm-Sp≈ At -Zy-amb _‘hpw ssZh-Øns‚ tkh-I-tcm-Sp≈ Icp-X-ep-am-Wv. \nß-fpsS ]h¿Ø-\--ßƒ°v ssZho-I-Ir] e`n-°p-sa-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. B ]n-Xm-°-∑m¿ Imń-Ø∂hgn-bn-eqsS ap≥t]m´p \oßp-hm≥ \nßsf Hm¿Ωs∏Sp-Øp-∂p ]. _mh ]d™p.hn. tam¿ Iqdn-tem-kns‚ \ma-t[-b-Øn¬ \n¿Ωn-°p∂ Ipcn-in≥ sXm-ń-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-ine Bin¿∆m-Zhpw _mh \n¿∆-ln-®p. hn. ssZhm-eb aWn apg-°nbpw BÀm-Z-kq-N-I-ambn ]S°w s]mń-®p-amWv hnizm-kn-Iƒ hnip≤ ]Jym-]-\sØ hc-th-‰-Xv. ]. ]utemkv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb aoJm-tb¬ tam¿ Znh-∂m-kn-tbmkv F∂o ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS I_-dn-S-Øn¬ ]. _mh [q] ]m¿∞\ \SØn. ].]mXn-b¿°okv _mh-bpsS Iev]\ kp∂-l-tZmkv skI-´dn tPmk^v tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ hmbn-®p. ]mWw-]Sn ]≈n-bn-se-Øn-t®¿∂ ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmsb Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v hnizm-kn-Iƒ l¿-jm-c-h-tØm-sS-bmWv hcth‰-Xv. kzmK-X-Km-\hpw hmZy-ta-f-ßfpw kzoI-c-W-Øn\v sImgp-t∏-In. hnImcn m. tP°_vamXyp tIma-S-Øp-t»cn¬ IØn® sagp-Ip-Xncn \¬In _mhmsb kzoI-cn®p.

Pn√bv°p th≠n Ie-IvS¿ ]n. thWp-tKm-]m¬, \K-c-k-`bv°p th≠nA≤y£ do_m h¿°n, tIm´bw `Zm-k-\-Øn\pth≠n tXmakv tam¿ Xotam-Øn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ `Zmk\ skI-´dn Ing-t°-SØv Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tImsd-∏n-kvtIm-∏, ]mWw-]Sn]≈n°pth≠n kl-hn-Imcn ^m. Ipdnbmt°mkv Ipdn-®n-a-e, SÃn G_-lmw amXyq t\cy¥, skI- dn hntPmh¿Kokv sNtºme F∂n-hcpw ]. _mhmbv°v D]-lm-c-ßƒ ka¿∏n-®p.

tijvT _tken-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ImtXm-en° _mh, ]mXn-b¿°¬ hnImcn aXymkvtam¿ ]oe-Ivkn-t\m-kv, Imen-t^m¿Wnb B¿®v_n-j∏v HutK≥ Iπm≥ tam¿ ¢oΩo-kv, s_bvdq v B¿®v_nj∏v Zm\n-tb¬ tam¿ ¢nΩo-kv, Iv\m\mb B¿®v_nj∏v Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ tkth-dn-tbm-kv, tUm.bqlm-t\m≥ tam¿ ]oe-Ivknt\mkv, Ipcym-t°mkvtam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbm-kv, Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ ¢oΩo-kv, amXyqkv tam¿ At]w, ]tXmkv tam¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbm-kv, b¬tZm tam¿ XotØm-kv, Abq_v tam¿kn¬hm-\n-tbm-kv, Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbm-kv, a¿t°mkv tam¿ Intkm-Ã-tam-kv, amXyp tam¿tXthm-tZm-kn-tbm-kv, ]Xn-]£ t\Xmhv DΩ≥Nm-≠n, kptcjv Ipdp∏v Fw. ]n., hn. F≥. hmk-h≥Fw. F¬. F, tXmakv Nmgn-°m-S≥ Fw. F¬. F,k`m skI-´dn Xºp tPm¿÷v XpI-e≥, SÃntPm¿÷v amXyp sXt°-X-e-bv°¬, \Kck`msshkv sNb¿am≥ tPmtam≥ tXma-kv, Xncp-hm¿∏v]©m-bØv ]kn-U‚ v IaeΩ Pb-]m-e≥, hnip≤]utemkv tam¿ Iqdn-tem-kns‚ IpSpw-_m-K-ßƒF∂n-hcpw ]s¶-Sp-Øp. CS-h-I-bnse sshZo-I-cmbhµy. Ipcy≥ tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏m amen-bn¬, m. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv aW-te¬®n-d, ^m. _m_p ]Xn-\m¬]-d-bn¬, ^m. tP°_v sjdn ap°m-™n-c-Øn¬, ^m.amXyqkv aW-te¬®n-d-bn¬, m. tXmakv G_-lmwt\cy¥, SÃn G_-lmw amXyq t\cy¥, skI-´dn hntPm h¿Kokv sNtºme F∂n-h¿ Iao-I-c-W-ßƒ°v t\XrXzw \¬In. cmhnse tIm´bw Zm-k\ saXm-t∏m-enØ tXmakv tam¿ Xotam-Øn-tbmkvsaXm-t∏m-en-Øm-bpsS ][m\ Im¿an-I-Xz-Øn¬ hn.Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n-°-s∏-´p.

]utemkv tam¿ Iqdo-temkv saXm-t∏m-en-Ømsb hnip-≤-\mbn ]Jym-]n-®p-sIm-≠p-ff]. _mhm-bpsS Iev]\ kp∂-l-tZmkv skI-´dn tPmk^v tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-enØm hmbn-°p-∂p. tijvT ImtXm-en° _mhmbpw saXm-t∏m-en-Ø-amcpw kao]w

NS-ßn¬ ]s¶-SpØ io DΩ≥Nm-≠n, io kptcjv Ipdp-∏v, io tXmakv Nmgn-Im-S≥F∂o t\Xm-°fpw hnizm-k -k-aq-lhpw

]. ]nXm-hns\ `hy-X-tbmsS t\m°n \n¬°p∂ Ipcp-∂p-Iƒ

]. k`-bpsS ]pcm-Xo\ kXy-hn-izmkw \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn\v XymK-ßƒkln®v AXy-≤zm\w sNøp∂ tIc-f-Øns‚ sX°≥ ]tZ-i-Ønse kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ Xß-fpsS ][m-\m-Nm-cy\v Bth-iz-÷z-e-amb kzoI-cWw \¬In. AΩsbRßƒ ad-∂mepw At¥ym-Jymsb ad-°n√ F∂p≈ apZmhm-Iy-w a™-\n-°-c-bnepw ]Ø-\w-Xn-´-bnepw Xncp-h-√m-bnepw HØp-tN¿∂ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ Bth-i-tØmsS hnfn-®p- ]-d-™p. sX°≥ ]tZ-i-ßƒ AwK-kw-Jy-bn¬ Ipd-hm-sW-¶nepw Xß-fpsS ]q¿∆n-I- k-Xy-hn-izm-k-Øn¬ \n∂v B¿°pw Xßsf am‰n\n¿Øp-hm≥ km[n-°n√m F∂p≈ Dd-° -]-Jym-]\w IqSn-bm-bn-cp∂p ]Ø-\w-Xn-´-Pn√bnse kzoI-c-Ww.

a™-\n-°-c-bn¬ hnip≤s‚ k∂n-[m-\-Øn-se-Ønb ]. C·m-Øn-tbmkvkmJm ]Y-a≥ _mhbv°v hnizm-k-k-aqlw cmtPm-Nn-X-amb kzoI-cWw \¬In.\mem-aXv ss«lnI kµ¿i\w \S-Ønb ]. _mhsb ImWm≥ a™-\n-°-c-bn-epw, ]Ø-\w-Xn-´-bnepw h≥P-\m-hen ImØp-\n-∂p. kam-[m-\-Øns‚ ktµ-i-hm-l-I-\mbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS kµ¿i\w bmt°m-_mbkpdn-bm\n k -bnse hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v ad-°m-\m-hmØ as‰mcp A\p- h-ambn amdn.tImcn-sNm-cn-bp∂ ag-t]mepw ]cn-ip-≤s‚ Fgp-s∂-f-f-Øn\v apt∂m-Sn-bmbn hgn-amdn \¬In-sb-∂Xv as‰mcp A¤p-Xw. Xte∂phsc XI¿Øp-s]bvX ag-I≠v Bi-¶-s∏- -h-cpw, kt¥m-jn-∏n-®-hcpw ]. _mhm-bpsS Fgp-s∂-f-fØv Ign-bp-∂-Xp-hscho¿∏p-ap-´n. ]. _mhm kµ¿i\w Ign™v aS-ßp-∂-Xp-hsc ag-s]-bvXn-√m-sb-∂XvA\p-K-loX kµ¿i-\-Øns‚ A\p-K-l-sa∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°mw.

HIvtSm-_¿ 23 \v Nnß-h-\Øv \n∂pw D®bv°v c≠p-a-Wn-tbm-sS-bmWva™-\n-°c Zb-dm-bn¬ ]. _mh-sb-Øn-b-Xv. Zb-dm-X-e-h≥ Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Zoh-∂m-tkym-kv, Koh¿Kokv tam¿ AØm-\m-tkym-kv, Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ bqen-tbm-kv, bqlm-t\m≥ tam¿ anen-Øn-tbm-kv, amXyqkv tam¿ tXthm-tZm-kn-tbmkv F∂osaXm-t∏m-en-Øm-am¿ tN¿∂v _mhmsb kzoI-cn-®p. ]q¿∆o-Im-Nmc ]Imcw IØn®sagp-Ip-Xncn Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-enØ ]. _mhmbv°v\¬In. ]. Gen-bmkv XrXo-b≥ _mhm-bp-tS-bpw, a‰v Xncp-ta-\n-am-cp-tSbpw I_-dn-¶se [q]-]m¿∞-\bv°v tijw hnizm-kn-Isf A\p-K-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

ae-¶-c-bp-ambn At¥ym-Jym-bv°p-ff _‘w Dd-®-Xm-sW-∂pw, ]. ]nXm-°-∑m¿ A¥y-hn-iaw sImffp∂ ChnSw A\p-KlØns‚ ]`h tIµ-am-sW∂pw]. _mh DZvt_m-[n-∏n-®p. hnip-≤-∑m-cpsS kvac-W-Iƒ ssZh-h-gn-bn¬ \sΩ hgn-sX-fn-°p-sa∂pw hnip-≤-cpsS Xncp-ti-jn-∏p-Isf _lp-am-\n-°p-∂-h¿°p ssZhwA\p-Klw sNmcn-bp-sa∂pw a™-\n-°-c-bn¬ ]. C·m-Øn-tbmkv Gen-bmkv XrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS I_-dn-¶se [q]-]m¿∞-\bv°p tijw ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm ]d-™p. a™-\n-°-c-bn¬ I_-d-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ ]nXm-°-∑m¿Pohn-®n-cn-°p-tºmƒ k`bv°p th≠n Gsd IjvS-∏mSv A\p-`-hn-®-h-cmWv. IjvS-∏m-Sp-I-fnepw ]m¿∞n®v ssZhsØ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øn. ]. Gen-bmkv _mhm A\y-tZ-iØp \n∂v Chn-sS-sbØn k -bn¬ kam-[m-\-Øn\p th≠n ]h¿Øn®v ChnsSImew sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]nXm-hns‚ I_-dn-¶¬ FØp∂ At\-I¿ A¤pXwZ¿in-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]m¿∞-\-Ifpw bmN-\-Ifpw \S-Øp-∂-hsc ssZhwssIhn-Sn-s√∂pw ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm ]d-™p.

]. Gen-bmkv XrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm πm‰n\w Pq_nen satΩmdn-b¬ aµn-c-Øns‚bpw Imbw-Ipfw ImZoim ]≈n-bpsSbpw ASn-ÿm-\-in-e-Iƒ_mhm Bin¿∆-Zn-®p. Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ bqen-tbm-kv saXm-t∏m-enØ, Zb-dm-sk-I-´-dnbpw ap≥a¥nbpamb Sn. bp. Ipcp-hn-f, C. sI. amXyqkv Ce-hm-\m-a-Æn¬ tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏ F∂n-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p.

Koh¿Kokv tam¿ AØ--m\m-kn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-enØ ]cn- m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn.]utcm-lnXy kph¿Æ Pq_nen BtLm-jn-°p∂ Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ bqen-tbm-kv saXm-t∏m-en-Ømbv°v ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh apZtamXncw kΩm-\n-®p. ]Ø-\w-Xn´ skh¥vtU Ggmw ¢mkv hnZym¿∞n tkmP≥ CSn-°p-fbv°v ]. _mhk_-tdmt\m ]´w \¬In. ]Ø-\w-Xn´ _nF-kv-F≥-F¬ FkvUnC Xncp-h√mknwlm-k\ ]ffn CS-h-ImwKw F. sF. CSn-°p-f-bpsS aI-\mWv tkmPn≥.

Zbdm Xe-h≥ Awi-hSn _mhmbv°v kvt\l- k-Ωm-\-ambn \¬In. XpS¿∂vtam¿ kvtX^m-t\mkv ]f-fn-bnepw kµ¿i\w \S-Øn.

kam-[m-\-Øns‚ ZqX\v a™-\n-°-c-bn-epw

]Ø-\w-Xn-´-bnepw h≥h-c-th¬∏v_n\p hmg-ap´w


kam-[m-\-Øns‚ ZqX\v a™-\n-°-c-bn-epw

]Ø-\w-Xn-´-bnepw h≥h-c-th¬∏v

]Ø-\w-Xn- -bn¬ D÷z-e-h-c-thev]v

sI√w Xpº-a¨ `Zm-k-\-ß-fpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv_mhmbv°v D÷ze hc-thev∏v \¬In. ]Ø-\w-Xn´ sk‚ v tacokv IØo-U-en¬FØnt®¿∂ _mhmsb bqlm-t\m≥ tam¿ anen-Øn-tbmkv, amXyqkv tam¿ tXthm-tZm-kn-tbmkv F∂o saXm-t∏m-en-Øm-amcpw sshZo-Icpw tN¿∂v ]f-fn-bn-te°vkzoI-cn-®p. ]cn-ip≤ amXm-hns‚ Ir]-bmWv \K-c-lr-Z-b-Øn¬ CØ-c-samcp ]ffnD≠m-Ip-hm≥ km[n-®-sX∂v ]. _mh ]d-™p. CXn\v t\XrXzw \¬Inb bqlm-t\m≥ tam¿ anen-Øn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-en-Øm-sbbpw sshZo-I-scbpw hnizm-kn-I-sfbpw _mhm A`n-\-µn-®p. Ch¿ sNbvX tkh-\-ßƒ hfsc hne-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. CutZhme ÿm]-\-Øn\v Bh-iy-amb ÿew X∂ IpSp-_sØ _mhm ]tXyIwHm¿Ωn-®p. ]Ø-\w-Xn´ Pn√ Hcp Xo¿∞m-S\ tIµ-am-Wv. kpdn-bm\n InkvXym-\n-Iƒ°v a™-\n-°c Zb-dmbpw sslµ-h¿°v i_-cn-a-e-bpw, am¿tØmam k`mw-K-ßƒ°v amcm-a¨ I¨h≥j\pw Hcp-t]mse ][m-\-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. ae-¶c a°ƒAt¥ymJym hnizm-k-Øn¬ Dd®p \n¬°-W-sa∂pw _mhm ]d-™p. Nµ-\-Øn¬Xo¿Ø Ipcn-ip-ame CS-h-I-sa-Xm-t∏m-enØ kvt\l- k-Ωm-\-ambn ]. _mhmbv°v\¬In. Bbnc-°-W-°n\v hnizm-kn-I-fmWv _mhsb ImWm≥ XSn-®p-Iq-Sn-b-Xv.dnwKv tdmUv Acp-Inepw, ]f-fn-bnepw P\sØ \nb-¥n-°m≥ Gsd _p≤n-ap v t\cn-´p. cmjvSob kmaq-lnI k`m -t\-Xm-°ƒ _mhsb ImWm-s\-Øn. sIm√w `Zm-k\w kµ¿in-°m-Ø-Xn¬ \ncm-i-bp-s≠∂v ]. _mh ]d-™p. amXyqkv tam¿tXthm-tZm-kn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-en-Øm-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ sIm√w Zm-k\w Gsd]ptcm-K-an-°p-∂p-s≠∂pw _mhm ]d-™p. XpS¿∂v Ip≠d sk‚ v tacokv sk‚ vtacokv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n IØoU-embn Db¿Øn-. sX°≥ `Zm-k-\-ßƒs°√mw t\Xr-Xzw \¬Inb Imew sNbvX ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb Ipcym-t°mkvtam¿ Iqdo-tem-kv saXm-t∏m-en-Øm-bpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ßsf _mhm ]kw-K-Øn¬A\p-kva-cn-®p.

FwF¬Famcmb sI. inh-Zm-k≥ \mb¿, sI. kn. cmP-tKm-]m¬, ap≥FwF¬F amteØv kc-fm-tZhn, Unknkn ]kn-U‚ v ]n. taml≥cm-Pv, \K-c-k`m sshkv sNb¿am≥ sI. B¿. APnXv Ipam¿, Iu¨kn-e¿am-cmb F. kptc-jvIp-am¿, _nPp ]\-bv°¬, _nsP]n kwÿm\ skI- dn F. Pn. DÆn-Ir-jvW≥XpS-ßnb P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpw kzoI-cW NS-ßn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

a™-\n-°c Zb-dm-bn¬ hnip-≤s‚ I_-dn-¶¬ ]. ]nXmhv FØn-t®¿∂-t∏mƒ. tijvTImtXm-en° _mhmbpw saXm-t∏m-en-Øm-amcpw kao]w

]Ø-\w-Xn´ IØo-U-en¬ ]. ]nXmhv FØn-t®¿∂-t∏mƒ. tijvT ImtXm-en°_mhmbpw saXm-t∏m-en-Øm-amcpw kao]w

]. ]nXm-°-∑mtc Rßƒ°p th≠n At]-£n-t°-Wta

]. NmØp-cp-Øn¬ Koh¿Kokv tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbm-kv, ]pWy-t«m-I-cmb IS-hn¬

]utemkv tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbm-kv, hb-en-∏-d-ºn¬ Koh¿Kokv tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv


temI-Øn-se G‰hpw ]pcm-Xo-\- k`-bpsS A≤y-£-\mb At¥ymJym knwlmk-\-Øns‚ A[n-]-Xnsb ImWp-hm≥ tIc-f-Ønse IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-bpsS skI-´dn]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ FØn. ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhsb tIcf P\X hfsc kt¥m-j-tØm-sS-bmWv kzoI-cn-®-Xv. _mh FØn-sb-S-sØ√mw Bbn-c-ßƒ AWn-t®¿∂XvAt±-l-tØmSv P\-ßƒ°p-ff kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw BZ-c-hn-t‚bpw ]Xn-I-c-W-am-bn-cp-∂p ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ ]d-™p. 28˛mw XobXn sshIn´v 5.30 \v FØnb ]nW-dm-bnsb tijvT ImtXm-en° _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ _mhbpw saXm-t∏m-en-Øm-amcpw k`m t\Xm-°fpw kzoI-cn-®p. ]cn-ip≤ _mhbv°v lkvX-Zm\w \S-Ønb]nW-dmbn _mhbv°v Imƒam¿Ivkns‚ aqe-[\w ]pkvXIw kΩm-\n-®p. ]. _mhkz¥w Poh-N-cnX ]pkvX-Iw ]nW-dm-bn°v kΩm-\n-®p. tIc-f-Øn¬ X\n°p \¬Inbkpc£m Iao-I-c-W-ßƒ°pw a‰p klm-b-ßƒ°pw _mh \µn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn.

_mh-bpsS kµ¿i-\-Øn\v Iao-I-c-W-ßƒ G¿s∏-Sp-Ønb kwÿm\k¿°m-cn\v tijvT _mh \µn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn. saXm-t∏m-en-Øm-am-cmb tPmk v tam¿KntKm-dn-tbm-kv, Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ Znb-kvtImtdmkv, Koh¿Kokv am¿ AØ-\m-kn-tbmkv F∂n-hcpw kw_-‘n-®p.

]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ ]. _mhsb kµ¿in®p

tIµ ]hm-kn-Imcy a¥n hb-em¿ chn ]pØ≥Ip-cniv ]mXn-b¿°m sk‚-dn-seØn]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmsb kµ¿in®v kw`m-jWw \S-Øn. bp. Un. F^v. I¨ho-\¿ ]n. ]n. X¶-®≥, sI. ]n. kn. kn. P\-d¬ skI- dn s_∂n _l-\m≥, Un. kn. kn.]kn-U‚ v hn. sP. ]utem-kv, skI-´dn h¿Kokv tPm¿÷v ]≈n-°c F∂nh¿ a¥n-tbm-sSm-∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

tIµ a¥n hb-em¿ chn ]. _mhmsb k-µ¿in-®p

A\p-K-loX \nan-j-ßƒ

B\µmip°ƒ

h∂p I≠p Iog-S°n

ap≥ apJy-a¥n DΩ≥Nm≠n t]c-°p-´n-bp-ambn A\p-Klw tXSn-sb-Øn-b-t∏mƒ

io ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ ]. ]nXm-hn\v Imƒam¿Ivkns‚ aqe-[\w F∂ ]pkvXIwkΩm-\n-®-t∏mƒ


kt¥mjØns‚bpw A\-¥-amb

kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw \nan-j-ßƒ


PÃnkv sI. Sn. tXma-kn\v

]mXn-b¿°m _lp-aXn

]ikvX \ymbm-[n-]\pw kp]ow-tIm-SXn PUvPn-bp-am-bn-cp∂ PÃnkv sI. Sn. tXma-kns\ ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh ⁄m\n-bmb \ymbm-[n-]≥ F∂ ÿm\w \¬InBZ-cn-®p. aW¿ImSv hn. a¿Ø-a-dnbw IØo-U-en¬ \S∂ kzoI-cW NS-ßn¬h®mWv ]. _mh PÃnkv tXma-kns\ ÿm\ Nn”w AWn-bn-®-Xv.

bmt°m-_mb k -bpsS DØa kplr-ØmWv sI. Sn. tXmakv F∂v _mh]d-™p. hfsc BZ-c-thm-sS-bmWv Xm≥ Cu _lp-aXn kzoI-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v PÃokvtXmakv ]d-™p. IÆp-I-fn¬ Cud≥ s]mSn-™p-sIm≠v Ahm¿Uv G‰p-hm-ßnbAt±lw, 1982 ¬ tIc-f-Øn-se-Ønb ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhsb tImgnt°m´vPUvPn-bm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ kµ¿in® Ah-k-c-Øn¬ \nßƒ mhn-bn¬ kp]ow-tIm-SXn PUvPn-bmIpw F∂v Biw-kn-®-Xv Hm¿°p-∂p. shdp-sam-cm-iw-k-bm-bmWv Bhm°p-Isf I≠-Xv. F∂m¬ ]n∂oSv kp]ow-tIm-SXn PUvPn-bm-b-t∏mƒ ]. _mhAb®p X∂ Biw-km-I-Øn¬ A∂v Xm≥ ]d-™n-cp-∂Xv Hm¿°p-∂pt≠m F∂vtNmZn-®n-cp-∂p. ]. ]nXm-hns‚ Hcp ]h-N-\-am-bn-cp∂p AsX∂v ]n∂o-SmWv a\- n-em-b-sX∂v PÃnkv sI. Sn. tXmakv ]d-™p.

tIm´bw XS-Øn¬ IpSpw-_m-K-amb Ct±-lsØ cmPyw ]fl- qj≥ \¬InBZ-cn-®n- p-≠v.

AUz. ]n. hn. tXma-kns\

bmt°m-_mb k` BZ-cn®p

tIm´bw _mdnse ]ikvX A`n-`m-j-I≥ AUz. ]n. hn. tXma-kns\

]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v kv\nKvtdm- l-°otam

(⁄m\n-bmb A`n- m-j-I≥) ÿm\w \¬In BZ-cn-®p. Ipa-c-IØv \S∂

NS-ßn¬ tijvT ImtXm-en° _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ _mh

]. kp∂-l-tZmkv skI- dn tPmk v tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbm-kv, k`m skI-

´dn Xºp tPm¿÷v XpI-e≥ F∂n-h¿ kw_-‘n-®p.

k`m-tI-kn¬ AKm-[amb ]mWvUn-Xy-ap-ff AUz. ]n. hn. tXma-

kmWv bmt°m-_mb kpdn -bm\n k`m-tI-kn¬ Ign™ \mev

]Xn‰m≠mbn \nb-tam-]-tZiw \¬Ip-∂-Xv. 1955 ¬ ]n. hn. A\-¥-]-flm-

\m` Aø-cpsS IqsS-bmWv Ct±lw A`n-`m-jI hr≤n Bcw-`n-®-Xv.

Hmƒ tIcfm _m¿ Iu¨kn¬ AwK-am-bn-cp-∂p. Im\w ]øw-

º≈n IpSpw-_mw-K-am-Wv.

AUz. ]n. hn. tXma-kns\ ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm kv\nKvtdm- l-°otam (⁄m\n-bmb A`n-`m-j-I≥) ÿm\w \¬In BZ-cn-°p∂p.

PÃnkv sI. Sn. tXma-kns\ ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh ⁄m\n-bmb \ymbm-[n-]≥ F∂ÿm\w \¬In BZ-cn-°p∂p.

hµy. IWn-bmw-]-d-ºn¬ tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏m ]. _mhm-tbm-sSm∏wKmµnPn bqWn-th-gvkn‰n ap≥ sshkvNm≥kn-e¿ tUm. kndn-bIv tXmakv ]. _mhm-tbm-sSm∏w

]cn-ip≤ k`bv°v BkvtS-en-bm-bn¬ ]pXnb CS-h-I-IƒknUv\n, sa¬_¨ XpS-ßnb ÿe-ß-fn¬ Bcm-[\m kuI-cy-ap≈ bmt°m-_mbk` BkvtS-en-bm-bnse a‰p mK-ß-fn-ep-≈-Xmb bmt°m-_mb hnizm-kn-Isf GtIm-]n-∏n®v ]pXnb CS-h-I-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Iao-I-c-W-ßƒ sNbvXp hcp-∂p.\hw-_¿ amkw BkvtS-enb kµ¿in-°p∂ A`n. ]utemkv tam¿ sFtd-\n-tbmkvXncp-ta-\n-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Im≥_-d-bn¬ ]pXnb CS-hI Bcw-`n-°pw. BkvtS-en-bm-bn-ep≈ bmt°m-_mb hnizm-kn-Ifpw tIc-f-Øn-ep≈ Ah-cpsS _‘p-°fpw IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-ßƒ°v Xmsg ]d-bp∂ _lp. sshZo-I-cp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-hm≥ XmXv]-cy-s∏-Sp-∂p.1. ^m. tPm¿÷v h¿Kokv hb-en-∏-d-ºn¬, hnIm-cn. sk‚ v tacokv Pm°-ss_‰v kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv ]≈n, knUv\n t^m¨˛ 0061˛04035244602. m. km_p sh≠-d-∏n-≈n¬, hnIm-cn. sk‚ v tPm¿÷v Pm°-ss_‰v kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv ]≈n, sa¬_¨ t^m¨: 0061˛0421932830


A√] ]≈n-bn¬ ]. _mh

hn. Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n®p

A√] sk‚ v tPm¿÷v bmt°m_mb kpdn-bm\n ]≈n-bn¬ ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv_mhm hnip≤ Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n-®p. kz¥w Pohn-X-Ønepw ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnepw InkvXp-hns\ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv ssIkvX-h-cpsS ]Ya IS-a-sb∂v ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv_mhm ]d-™p. AXn-\p≈ BZy-thZn IpSpw-_-amWv. Ip™p-ßsf ssZh-hn-izm-k-Øn¬ hf¿Øp-hm≥ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ i≤n-°-Ww. At∏mƒ IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ kz¿Kobkt¥mjw \nd-bpw hn. Ip¿∫m\ at≤y ]. _mh Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p.

tijvT _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ ImtXm-en° _mhmbpsS ]utcm-lnXy kph¿Æ Pq_n-en- kvam-cI aµn-c-Øns‚ inem-ÿm-]-\hpw ]≈n-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep-ff km[p-P\ klmb \n[n-bpsS DZvLm-S-\hpw ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm\n¿∆-ln-®p. ]≈n-bpsS D]-lm-c-amb Awi-hSn hnImcn ^m. _nPp h¿°n sImc-ń-bn¬ ]. _mhmbv°p ka¿∏n-®p.

tUm. G_lmw tam¿ tkth-dn-tbm-kv, tPmk v tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbm-kv, tUm.bqlm-t\m≥ tam¿ ]oe-Ivkn-t\mkvv, Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ Zob-kvtIm-tdm-kv, Ipcym-t°mkvtam¿ sXtbm-^n-temkvv, Koh¿Kokv tam¿ AØ-\m-kn-tbm-kv, b¬tZm tam¿ XotØm-kv, ]tXmkv tam¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbm-kv, amXyqkv tam¿ At]w, Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿butk-_n-tbm-kv, a¿t°mkv tam¿ Intkm-Ãtamkv, F∂o saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑mcpwK_n-tb¬ dºm≥ F∂n-hcpw kl-Im¿Ωn-I-cm-bn-cp-∂p. k`m SÃn tPm¿÷v amXypsXt°-X-e-bv°¬, bp. Un. F^v. I¨ho-\¿ ]n. ]n. X¶-®≥, Fw. F¬. F. amcmbkmPpt]mƒ, Sn. bp. Ipcp-hn-f, sI. ]n. kn. kn. P\-d¬ skI-´dn s_∂n _l-\m≥,ap≥ a¥n Sn. F®v. akvX-^, ap≥ ap≥kn-∏¬ sNb¿am≥ AUz. F≥. kn. taml\≥F∂n-h¿ ]s¶Sp-Øp.

hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v NS-ßp-Iƒ ImWp-hm≥ hnim-e-amb ]¥epw t¢mkvUvk¿Iyq´v Sn hn-Ifpw ÿm]n-®n-cp-∂p. ]. _mhmbv°pw saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m¿°pw hni-an-°m≥ ioXo-I-cn® apdn-Ifpw Iao-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. hnImcn ^m. _nPp h¿°n sImc-ń-bn¬, SÃnam-cmb Uo°≥ b¬tZm tXmºbn¬, F. sI. bmt°m_v F∂n-h¿ Iao-I-c-W-ßƒ°v t\XrXzw \¬In.

A√] ]≈n-bn¬ ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm hnip≤ Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n-°p∂p. tijvTImtXm-en° _mhmbpw saXm-t∏m-en-Øm-amcpw kao]w

tNemSv sk‚ v Ão^≥kv s_km-\nb ]ffn ]. C·m-Øn-tbmkv

kJm ]Y-a≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh henb ]f-fn-bmbn ]Jym-]n-®p.

`‡n-bp-tSbpw hnizm-k-Øn-t‚bpw \nd-hn¬ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v hnizm-kn-I-sfbpw, aX-ta-e-[y-£-∑m-tcbpw km£n-bm°n tNemSv sk‚ v Ão^≥kv s_km-\nb ]ffn ].C·m-Øn-tbmkv kmJm ]Y-a≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh henb ]f-fn-bmbn ]Jym-]n-®p. 25 \v sshIn´v ]f-fn-b-¶-W-Øn¬ \S∂ NS-ßn-em-bn-cp∂p ]Jym-]-\w. If-fm´vhn. ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ \ma-t[-b-Øn¬ ÿm]n-°p∂ Ipcn-ipw-sXm-ń-bpsS inemBin¿hm-Zhpw ]. _mh \n¿∆-ln-®p. tNemSv ]f-fn-bn¬ \S∂ NS-ßn¬ tijvTImtXm-en° _mh A[y-£X hln-®p. hnImcn ^m. Ipcy≥ ]pXp-°-bn¬ kzmKXwBiw-kn-®p.

hnizm-kn-Iƒ henb l¿jm-c-h-tØm-sS-bmWv henb]ffn ]Jym-]\w kzoI-cn-®-Xv. ]IrXn AXns‚ kt¥mjw ]I-Sn-∏n-°m-s\-t∂mWw ag-s]-bvXn-d-ßn. ]Jym-]-\-Øn\v AI-º-Sn-bmbn ]ffn aWn-Iƒ apg-ßn.

]f-fn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Bcw- n-°p∂ Nmcn-‰-_nƒ SÃn-t‚bpw sh_vssk-‰n-t‚bpw DZvLm-S-\w ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh \n¿∆-ln-®p. ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv_mhmbv°pw tijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhmbv°pw tNemSv ]f-fn-hI D]-lmcambAwi-hSn ]ffn SÃn-am-cmb sI. Fw. Ah-dm-®\pw hnPp t]mfpw \¬In. ^m≥knkvtPm¿÷v Fw. ]n., Fw. F¬. F. Sn. bp. Ipcp-hn-f, kmPp t]mƒ, Fw. Fw. tam\mbn,^m. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv ]pXp-ticn F∂n-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p.

tNemSv ]ffnsb ]. C·m-Øn-tbmkv kmJm ]Y-a≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh henb ]f-fn-bmbn ]Jym-]n-°p∂p. tijvT ImtXm-en° _mhmbpw saXm-t∏m-en-Øm-amcpw

kao]w

a™-\n-°c Zbdm tdmUn\v alm-\mb ]memºSw

tUm. ]n. ‰n. tXma-kns‚ t]cv \¬In.bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`bv°v th≠n Pohn®v A\-hZn XymK-ßƒ kln® \nXy-kva-c-Wm¿l-\mb ]mem-º-S-Øn¬ tUm. ]n. ‰n. tXma-kn\v a™-\n-°c Zb-dm-bn-te-°p-ff tdmUn\v tUm. ]n. ‰n. tXma-kns‚ t]cv\¬In. a™-\n-°c Zb-dm-bn¬ h®v ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv_mhm-bmWv \ma-I-cWw \S-Øn-b-Xv. Zb-dm-bpsSÿm]-\-Øn\p th≠n AXyp-≤zm\w sNbvX hy‡n-bmWv tUm. tXma-kv. ae-¶c bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\nk`bv°v Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-\mb DØ-a-t\-Xm-hm-bn-cp∂p]n. ‰n. tXma-kv. ]. k`bv°v th≠n Imbn-I-ambpwkmº-Øn-I-ambpw Bflm¿∞-ambpw a‰m-tc-°mfpwIqSp-X-embn At±lw ]cn-i-an-®p. h©-\m-]q¿∆-ambn\o°-ßƒ adp-h-i-Øp-\n∂p ImWp-tºmƒ knwl-

Xp√yw AXns\ FXn¿°pI amX-a√ ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. tIkp-I-fn-te°v ae-¶c k` hen-®n-g-bv°-s∏´ kµ¿`-ß-fn-se√mw BPo-h-\mµw At±lw A\n-tj-[y-t\-Xm-hmbn ap≥]-Øn-bn¬\ \n∂p-sIm≠v kmº-ØnI mc-ßƒ At±lw kzb-ambn Gs‰-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v [oc-ambn t]mcm-Sn-bn-cp-∂p. ]. hen-b-Xn-cp-ta-\n°v tIkv kw_-‘-ambn IÆo¿ hm¿t°≠n h∂ kµ¿`-ß-fn-se√mw B IÆp-Iƒ H∏m≥ tUm.tXma-kns‚ Ic-ßƒ ap≥\n-c-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. XymK-k-º-∂-\mb At±-l-sØ-t∏msek -bv°p-th≠n sNehp sNbvXn- p-f-f-h¿ A[n-I-am-cp-an-√. alm-\m-bn-cp∂ tUm. tXmakv1959 s^_p. 1˛mw XobXn \ncym-X-\m-bn.

tImX-aw-Kew: bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n InkvXym\n Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ tbmK-Øn¬ h®v ]. C·m-Øn-tbmkv kmJm ]Y-a≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh kpdn-bm\n cmK-ßƒ Bem-]\w sNbvX kn. Un.]Im-i\w sNbvXp. a[y -]u-cykvXy tZiØv cq]w ]m]n®kpdn-bm\n kwKoXw ae¶cbn¬Aev]w ]mtZ-ioI hyXym-k-tØm-Sp-IqsS hnhn[ Ime-L-´-ß-fn¬aev]m≥am¿ A`y-kn-∏n®p h∂n-cp-∂p. k`-bnse Bcm-[-\-bn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Hmtcm ]m´p-Ifpw F vcmK-Øn¬ ]mSm-hp∂ coXn-bn¬Iao-I-cn -®n -´p -f-fXv kpdn-bm\nkwKo-X-Øns‚ amXw ]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. AjvTcmK-ßƒ Dff KoX-ß-fpsS samØ-Øn-ep-ff t]cvt_XvKmtkm F∂m-Wv. Bbn-c-Øn-e-[nIw hyXykvX cmK-ß-fp-ffkpdnbm\n kwKo-X-Øns‚ kn. Un.]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh tijvTImtXm-en° _mhbv°v \evIn

]Im-i\w sNbvXp. ]kvXpX kn. Un. ]mSn Iao-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv A`n. amXyqkv tam¿At]w saXm-t∏m-en-Øm-bm-Wv. k -bn¬ sshZo-I¿ amXw A`y-kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Bcm-[\ kwhn-[m\w Cu kwcw-`-Øn-eqsS kpdn-bm\n kwKo-XsØ IqSp-X¬ P\-Io-b-am-°p-hm≥ km[n-°-s´-sb∂v ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh ]kvXm-hn-®p.

kpdn-bm\n kwKoX cmK-am-enI ]Im-i\w sNbvXp

kn. UnbpsS ]Im-i\w ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhtijvT _mhmbv°v \¬In ]Im-i\w sNøp-∂p.amXyqkv tam¿ At]w saXm-t∏m-enØ kao]w

\µn]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS kµ¿i-\-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥ Cd-°p∂ Cu ]tXyI ]Xn-∏n\v dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°n-bXv tP¿W-enkw hnZym¿∞n\n A\p hnZym ]n. Pn.bmWv. CXn¬]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ NnX-ß-fn¬ ]eXpw amXr- q-an, ae-bmf at\m-c-a, awKfw F∂o ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fnse C‚¿s\‰v Hm¨sse≥ FUn-j-\p-I-fn¬ \n∂m-Wv.

ASpØ hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥ C‚¿s\‰v FUn-j-\n¬ ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS kµ¿i-\-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n® IqSp-X¬ NnX-ßƒ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. kl-I-cn® F√-h¿°pw ]tXy-In®v ]c-ky-ßƒ \¬In klm-bn-®-h¿°pw \µn.

tImX-aw-Kew am¿tXm-a≥ sNdnb ]f-fn-bpsS Iogn¬ X¶-fØv 30 tImSn- cq] sNe-hn¬ \n¿Ωn-°p∂ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnKv tImf-Pn-s‚bpw ]f-fn°p kao]w ]Wn Xo¿°p∂3 tImSn cq] sNe-hn¬ \n¿Ωn-°p∂ ]mco-jv lm-fn-s‚bpw inem-ÿm-]\w ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh \n¿∆-ln®p. ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmbv°v am¿tXmΩ≥ sNdnb ]f-fn-bn¬ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v hnizmkn-Iƒ Dujva-f-amb hc-thev∏v \¬In.

]ffn ]qap-JØv ]tXyIw Hcp-°nb ]¥-enepw Aøm-ø-c-tØmfw ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ ]s¶-SpØ bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n InkvXym\n Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ \S∂ hnim-e-amb ]f-fn-b-¶-W-Ønse h≥]¥-enepw ]Xn-\m-bn-c-Øn-tesd hnizm-kn-Iƒ hn. Ip¿∫m-\-bn¬ ]¶p-tN¿∂p.

ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ tijvT ImtXm-en° _mh A[y-£X hln-®p. tPmk^vtam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-enØm kzmKXw ]d-™p. k`-bnse a‰v saXm-t∏m-en-Øm-amcpw hnIm-cn-amcpw hnImcn tPmkv tPm¨ ]c-Wm-bn¬, FwF¬-F-am¿, ]ffnamt\-PnwKv IΩ-‰n-bw-K-ßƒ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

apf-¥p-cpØn ae-¶c kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv Xntbm-f-Pn-°¬ skan-\m-cn-bn¬ BI-am\ kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS ]c-am-≤y-£\v kvt\tlm-jva-f-amb kzoI-cWw \¬In.sshZoI skan-\mcn ]kn-U‚ v tUm. G_lmw tam¿ tkth-dn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm, dkn-U‚ v saXm-t∏m-eoØ tUm. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ sXtbm- n-tem-kv, ]n≥kn-∏¬ dh. tUm. BZmbn tP°_v tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏, A≤ym-]-I¿, hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ F∂n-h¿ tN¿∂mWv hn. ]nXm-hns\ kzoI-cn-®-Xv.

Hcn-°¬ IqSn skan-\mcn kµ¿in-°p-hm≥ km[n-®-Xn¬ ]. _mhm kt¥mjw]I-Sn-∏n-®p. tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ ]cky ipiq-j-th-f-bn¬ hf-sc-b-[nIw P\-ßƒAt±lsØ ]n≥Xp-S-¿∂ncp∂p. InkvXp 12 t]sc amX-amWv Xt∂mSv tNcp-hm\pwX∂n¬ \n∂p ]Tn-°p-hm-\pw Xnc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv. ssZhw Ahsc ]Tn-∏n-®p. the-bv°mbn\ntbm-Kn-®p. ]p\-cp-≤m-c-W-Øn\p apºmbn tbip Ah-tcmSv ]d-™p. Rm≥ \nß-tfmSv Iev]n-®Xv Hs°bpw ]am-Wn-∏m≥ X°-hÆw D]-tZ-in-®p-sIm≠v kIe PmXn-I-sfbpw injy-cm°n sImƒhn≥ hn. aØmbn 28 ˛19.20

]. k` ssZh-Øns‚ Cu Blzm\w ]q¿Øn-I-cn-°p-∂Xv BfloI t\Xm-°-fn-eq-sSbpw ]tXy-In®v sshZo-I-cn-eq-sS-bp--am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v sshZo-I-scbpw Bflobipiq-j-I-tcbpw hm¿sØ-Sp-°p∂ skan-\m-cn°v ]tXyIw ]m[m-\y-amWp-≈-Xv. ssZhwhmbv sIm≠v amX-a√ ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv, ]ns∂tbm kvt\l-Øn-eq-sSbpw Icp-X-en-eq-sS-bp-am-Wv. A≤ym-]-I≥ ssZh-kvt\-l-tØbpw kmaq-lnI tkh-\-sØbpw Ipdn®v ]d-bp-Ibpw Xßƒ Xs∂ Ah ]mh¿ØnIam°m-Xncn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ bmsXmcp ]tbm-P-\-an-√. A≤ym-]-I¿ Xßƒ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xv ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°m≥ ian-°-Ww ]. _mhHm¿Ωn-∏n-®p.

skan-\mcn hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v Ah-cptSXmb Npa-X-e-bp-≠v. ssZhØm¬ \bn-°s∏Sphm≥ Npa-Xes]´-h-cmWv \nßƒ. ssZhoI \ntbm-K-amWv \nßsf ChnsSFØn-®-Xv. thZ-]-T-\-ßƒ icn-bmbn \S-Øp-I. ssZhw X∂n-cn-°p∂ Cu Ah-kcw\jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp∂Xv ZpxJI-c-am-Wv. \ΩpsS c£n-Xm-hmb ssZh-sØ kvt\ln-°p-I.AXp-t]mse kl-Po-hn-I-sfbpw kvt\ln-°p-I. ssZh-Øn¬ Bi-bn-°pI. ssZhoI]Im-i-am-Ip∂ ssZhoI A\p-K-l-ß-fm¬ \nßƒ \bn-°-s∏-Spw. shdpw ao≥]n-Sp-Ø-°m-cm-b-hscbmWv I¿Ømhv At∏m-kvtXm-e-∑mcmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv. Ah-sc-t∏mse ssZhoI tkh-I-cmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ \nßƒ AXn≥]-Imcw Pohn-°pI_mhm Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p.

skan-\mcn Npa-X-e-°m-cmb tUm. G_lmw tam¿ tkth-dn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø, tUm. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ tXtbm- n-temkvv, ]n≥kn∏¬ BZmbn tP°_vtImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏ F∂n-hsc _mh A\p-tam-Zn-®p.

sshZoI skan-\mcn ]n≥kn-∏¬ hµy. tUm. BZmbn tP°_v tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏mbv°v Z_-tdmt\m lm°otam (⁄m-\n-bmb `c-W-I¿Øm-hv) F∂ ]mXn-b¿°m _lp-aXn \¬In BZ-cn-®p.

1985 apX¬ sshZoI skan-\m-cn-bpsS ]n≥kn-∏-embn tkh-\-a\pjvSn°p-I-bmWv hµy. BZmbn A®≥.


tImX-aw-Kew am¿tØm-a≥ sNdn-b-]-ffn F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv

tImfPv inem-ÿm-]\w ]. _mh \n¿∆ln®p

]. ]nXm-hn\v apf-¥p-cpØn sshZoI

skan-\m-cn-bn¬ Dujvaf kzoI-cWw

sX°≥]-d-hq¿: ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv C·m-Øn-tbmkv kmJm ]Y-a≥ _mh ]pcm-X-\-amb sX°≥]-d-hq¿ tbml-∂m≥ awZm\ bmt°m-_mb hen-b-]-f-fn-bn¬ kµ¿i\w\S-Øn.

ImtXm-en°m _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ _mh-tbm-sSm∏w ]f-fn-bn-se-Ønb _mhmsb amXyqkv tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-enØ, hnImcn m. dntPm\nc-∏p-I≠w F∂n-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Bbn-c°-W-°n\v hnizm-kn-Iƒ IØn® sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-Ifp-ambn kzoI-cn-®p. aZv_-lm-bn¬ [q]-]m¿∞-\bv°v tijw ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh A\p-Kl ]`m-jWw \S-Øn.

1982 ¬ Cu tZhm-ebw kµ¿in-®Xv Hm¿°p-∂-Xmbn _mh ]d™p. ae-¶-c-bnse ]pcm-X-\-amb tZhm-e-b-ß-fn¬ H∂mWv Cu CS-h-I. ]Xn-k‘n L´-ØnepwkXy-hn-izmkw \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn\v Chn-SpsØ P\-ßƒ Im´nb [oc-amb \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ A`n-µ-\m¿l-am-Wv. \nß-fpsS Xoh-amb hnizmkw a‰pf-f-h-scbpw kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn¬ \ne-\n¿Øp-hm≥ klm-bn-®p. Cu CS-h-I-bpsS Imh¬ ]nXm-hmb kv\m]Itbml-∂ms‚ Ime-Sn-Isf ]n≥Xp-S-cp-hm≥ _mh DZvt_m-[n-∏n®p. hn. ]utemkv At∏m-kvtXm-e≥ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse DW¿∂n-cn-∏n≥; hnizm-k-Øn¬ \ne-\n¬∏n≥; ]pcp-jXzw ImWn-∏n≥; i‡n-s∏-Sp-hn≥. \nßƒ sNøp-∂-sX√mw kvt\l-Øn¬ sNbvhn≥. _mh Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øn.

_mh-bpsS kµ¿i-\-Øn\p apt∂m-Sn-bmbn cmhnse \S∂ Ip¿∫m-\bv°v]mXn-b¿°okv _mh-bpsS ]n≥kn-∏¬ skI-´dn aXymkv tam¿ ]oe-Ivkn-t\mkvsaXm-t∏m-enØ apJy-Im¿Ωn-IXzw hln-®p.

Imen-t^m¿Wnb B¿®v _nj∏v HutK≥ tam¿ ¢oao-kv, amXyqkv tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbm-kv saXm-t∏m-eoØ, amXyqkv tam¿ At]w saXm-t∏m-enØ F∂n-h¿ kl-Im¿an-I-cm-bn-cp-∂p. I≠-\mSv `Zm-k-\-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn¬ \n∂mbn At\Iwhnizm-kn-Iƒ ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhsb ImWm-\mbn FØn-bn-cp-∂p.

sX°≥]-d-hq¿ henb ]f-fn-bn¬

]. _mh kµ¿i\w \SØn

]. b¬tZm tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv _mhm-bpsS I_-dn-¶¬ ]. ]nXm-hns‚ Im¿an-I-Xz-Øn¬[q] ]m¿∞\ \S-Øp-∂p. tijvT ImtXm-en° _mhmbpw saXm-t∏m-en-Øm-amcpw kao]w

skan-\mcn hnZym¿∞n-Ifpw A≤ym-]-Icpw ]. ]nXm-hn-t\msSm∏w tijvT ImtXm-en°_mhmbpw saXm-t∏m-en-Øm-amcpw kao]w

sX°≥ ]d-hq¿ ]f-fn-bn¬ ]. ]nXmhv hnizm-kn-Isf A\p-K-ln-°p-∂p. tijvTImtXm-en° _mhmbpw saXm-t∏m-en-Øm-amcpw kao]w

Iam≥U¿ ]Zhn \¬InImhpw-`mKw sk‚ v tPm¿÷v IØo-U¬ CS-h-I-bn¬ XpI-e-t»cn hm¿Un¬ ]tc-X-\mb Fw. hn. sNdn-bm-s‚bpw tKkn sNdn-bm-s‚bpw koa-¥-]p-X≥ sI. kn. tPm¿÷v (k-Æn) \vv ].]mXn-b¿°okv _mh, Iam≥U¿ ÿm\w \¬In BZ-cn-®p.Imhpw-`mKw sk‚ v tPm¿÷v ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬ Ign™ 6 h¿j-°meambn SÃn-bmbn tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn® Ct±lw ssZhm-eb]p\¿\n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v \¬Inb tkh-\sØ ap≥\n¿Øn-bmWv]. ]nXmhv Iam≥U¿ ÿm\w \¬Inb-Xv. Ct±lw Zo¿L-ImewkuZn-A-td-_y-bn¬ tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-®n-´p-≠v. `mcy: A∂ΩtPm¿÷v a°ƒ: tUm. sNdn-bm≥ tPm¿P-Pv, Bjven ]n. CSn-°p-

f, tUm. sa¿en h¿Kokv tPm¨. acp-a-°ƒ: tUm. ]nb sNdn-bm≥, tPm¿÷v, C. B¿]tamZv CSn-°p-f, tUm. _n\p h¿Kokv tPm¨.

tIm´bw knwlm-k\ IØo-U≥ AwKw thfq¿ ]me-th-en¬ ‰n. hn. tXmw]vk¨. (_-tk-en-b v tImtfPv ap≥DtZym-K-ÿ≥) a™-\n-°c am¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv Zb-dm-bn¬ h®v 2008 HIvtSm-_¿ 23 \v sjh-en-b¿ ÿm\w\¬In.

‰n. hn. tXmw]vkWn\v sjhen-b¿

ÿm\w e`n®p


BI-am\ kpdn-bm\n k`-bn¬ Iv\m\mb AXn-`-Zm-k-\-Øn\v ]tXyI ÿm\-am-Wp-≈-sX∂v ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm ]kvXm-hn-®p.

G. Un. 345 ¬ A∂sØ At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS \n¿t±i]Im-camWv S¿°n-bn¬ \n∂v Hutk∏v saXm-s‚bpw Iv\mbn tXmam-bp-sSbpw t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Hcp kwLw ae-¶-c-bn-se-Øn-b-Xv F∂v _mhm A\p-kva-cn-®p. Hcp ]tXyIhn`m-K-ambn \ne-\n-∂p-sh-¶nepw BI-am\ kpdn-bm\n k`bpsS mK-ambn Ah¿ \ne-sIm-≠p. C¥y-bnse kpdn-bm\n k -bp-ambn At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-Øns‚ _‘wZrV-am-Ip-sa-∂-Xn¬ Iv\m\mb kaqlw ][m\ ]¶phln-®p-sh∂v _mhm ]d-™p.

`mc-X-Ønse k`bv°v \n¿Æm-b-I-amb kw`m-h\ \¬Ip-hm≥ Iv\m\mbAXn-`-Zm-k-\-Øn\p km[n-®p. 17˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬ hµy. Cń sXmΩ≥ IØ-\m¿, 19˛mw\q‰m-≠nse io. C. Fw. nen-∏v, 19-˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬ Ing-°ns‚ henb saXm-t∏m-eoØ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb G_lmw tam¿ ¢oΩokv saXm-t∏m-eoØ F∂n-h¿ k`m ]Xn-k‘n t\cn´ Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ \n¿Æm-b-I-amb t\XrXzw \¬In F∂v _mhm Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p.

Cu kaq-l-Øns‚ hf¿®sb ap≥\n¿Øn-bmWv 2007¬ AXn-`-Zm-k\-ambnIv\m\mb Zm-k-\sØ Db¿Øn-b-Xv. ssZhw \nßsf kvt\ln-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse \nßƒH‰-s°- mbn ssZhsØ A\p-k-cn-°p∂ kaq-l-ambn \ne-sIm-≈-Ww. kmaq-lnI tkh-\-ß-fn¬ Cu kaqlw ap≥]-¥n-bn¬ \n¬°Ww _mhm Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p.

]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmbv°v Iv\m\mb AXn- -Zm-k\w D÷ze hc-thev]v\¬In. cmhnse 9.30HmsS Nnß-h\w am¿ At]w skan-\m-cn-bn¬ FØnb BI-am\kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS ]c-am-≤y-£s\ Bbn-c-ßƒ ]pjv]-hr-jvSn-tbmsS FXn-tc-‰p.B¿®p _nj]v Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ tkth-dn-tbmkv ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmbv°pwIpcym-t°mkv KntKm-dn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø tijvT ImtXm-en° _mhmbv°pwIØn® sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-Iƒ \¬In kzoI-cn-®p. k`mSÃn ap≥ Fw. ]n. kvIdnbm tXmakv]nXm-°-∑m¿°v lmcw AWn-bn-®p. XpS¿∂v ]tXyIw Xøm-dm-°nb XmXv°m-enI aZv_-lm-bn¬ ]. _mhm-bpsS ][m\ Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ hn. Ip¿∫m-\bpw A¿∏n-®p.

XpS¿∂v \S∂ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ B¿®v _nj∏v Ip-cym-°kv tam¿ tkth-dn-tbmkv A≤y-£X hln-®p.

BI-am\ kpdn-bm\n k -bn¬ Iv\m\mb

AXn- -Zm-k-\-Øn\v ]tXyI ÿm\w

tImX-aw-Kew hen-b-]-≈n-bn¬ ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv

_mhm hn. Ip¿∫m-\-b¿∏n-®p

tImX-aw-Kew a¿Ø-a-dnbw IØo-U¬ hen-b-]-≈n-bn¬ ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsSapJy-Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ hn. Ip¿∫m-\-b¿∏n-®p.

]Xn-\©mw iXm_vZn BtLm-jn® ]≈n-bn¬ ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsSss«lnI kµ¿i-\-tØm-sSm∏w A¿∏n® hnip≤ _en-bn¬ Bbn-c°-W-°n\v hnizm-kn-Iƒ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. hn. Ip¿∫m-\bv°v tijvT ImtXm-en° _mhmbpw ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv_mhm-bvs°m∏w FØnb saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-amcpw kl-Im¿ΩnIXzw hln-®p.

Hcn-°¬IqSn Cu ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬ hcp-hm≥ km[n-®-Xn¬ ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv_mhm kt¥mjw ]I-Sn-∏n-®p. 1982epw 2004epw ChnSw kµ¿in-®Xv _mhm Hm¿°p-∂p.tImX-aw-Kew hen-b-]≈n, k -bnse G‰hpw ]pcm-Xo\ ssZhm-e-b-ß-fn¬ H∂m-Wv. Ip∂pw-]p-dØv ÿnXn sNøp∂ Cu ]≈n \mSn\v ]Im-ihpw A\p-K-l-hp-am-Wv _mhm ]d-™p.BI-am\ kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS hnizm-k-ßfpw ]mc-º-cy-ßfpw \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn¬\nßƒ°v A`n-am-\n-°mw. tijvT ImtXm-en-°- _mh 26 h¿jw saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bmbnCu CS-h-I-bn¬ Xma-kn-®p-sIm≠v A¶-amen `Zm-k-\sØ `cn°m≥ \nßƒ \¬Inbkl-I-c-Whpw hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. ]utemkv At∏m-kvtXm-e≥ sX sem\oIy¿-°p≈teJ--\w 5: 15,18 ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse Bcpw Xn∑bv°v ]Icw Xn∑ sNøm-Xn-cn-∏m≥; t\m°p-hn≥ ; XΩnepw F√m-h-tcmSpw Ft∏mgpw \∑ sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-∏n≥ ; Ft∏mgpw kt¥m-jn-∏n≥ ; CS-hn-SmsX ]m¿∞n-∏n≥ ; F√m-‰n\pw kvtXmXw sNbvhn≥ ; CXt√m \nßsfIpdn®v InkvXp tbip-hn¬ ssZth-jvTw ]. _mh Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p.

]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh-bpsS BK-a-\-tØmsS ]≈n-a-Wn-Iƒ apg-°nbpw XncnIØn®v ]nSn®pw hnizm-kn-Iƒ ]≈n-bn-te°v B\-bn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ip¿∫m-\m-\-¥cw]. kp∂-l-tZmkv ]≈n-ta-S-bn¬ \S-∂p.

Imew sNbvX ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb F_lmw tam¿ ¢oaokv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS I_-dn-S-Øn¬ ]. ]nXmhv [q]-]m¿∞\ \S-Øp-∂p. tijvT ImtXm-en° _mhmbpw saXm-

t∏m-en-Øm-amcpw kao]w

tImX-aw-Kew a¿Ø-a-dnbw IØo-U¬ hen-b-]-≈n-bn¬ ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsSapJy-Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ hn. Ip¿∫m-\-b¿∏n-°p∂p. tijvT ImtXm-en° _mhmbpw

saXm-t∏m-en-Øm-amcpw kao]w

Ing-°ns‚ tijvT ImtXm-en°m B_q≥ tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥_mhm-Xn-cp-ta\n Ab¿se-≠n-se-Øn-®¿∂p. Uªn≥ A¥m-cmjvS hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øn¬FØn-t®¿∂ tijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhm Xncp-ta-\nsb hnizm-kn-Iƒ ^m. tPm_nkvIdnb (hn-Imcn sk‚ v KotKm-dn-tbmkv kpdn-bm\n Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv ]ffo Uªn≥),^m. tXmakv ]pXn-bm-a-T-Øn¬ (hn-Imcn sk‚ v AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv tIm¨Kn-tK-j≥sUmtK-U) F∂n-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ kzoI-cn-®p.

Fb¿t]m¿ń¬ _mhmsb kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn\p hnam-\-Øm-h-f- A[n-Ir-X¿ hn.sF. ]n. Iao-I-c-W-ßƒ Hcp-°n-bn-cp-∂p. CXv BZy-am-bmWv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\nHm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bpsS tijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhm Ab¿e≠v kµ¿in-°p-∂-Xv. bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bpsS \ncWw `Zm-k-\m-[n-]-\m-bn-cp-∂, ae-¶-c-bpsS alm-]-cn-ip-≤-\mb Koh¿Kokv tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS (]-cp-ae sIm®p Xncp-ta-\n) Hm¿Ω-s∏-cp-∂m-fn¬ kw_-‘n-°p-hm-\mWv tijvT_mhm Xncp-a-\ psIm≠v Ab¿e≠v kµ¿in-°p-∂-Xv.

c≠m-gvN-°mew \o≠v \n¬°p∂ kµ¿i\ thf-bn¬ Ggmw XobXn sshIp-

tijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhm Xncp-ta\n

Ab¿e-≠n-se-Øn-t®¿∂p

Ab¿e-≠n¬ FØn-t®¿∂ tijvT _mhmsb sshZo-Icpw hnizm-kn-Ifpw tN¿∂vkzoI-cn-°p-∂p.

hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ ]h¿Ø-I¿

]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhsb kµ¿in-®-t∏mƒ

A\p-K-loX \nan-j-ßƒ: A`n. Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-en-Ø-tbm-sSm∏w he-Øp-\n∂v k¿Ip-te-j≥ amt\-P¿ ‰n. hn. aØm-bn Xpcp-Øpw-ta¬,No^v FUn-‰¿ sjh. _n_n F_lmw IS-hpw-`m-Kw, k`m skI-´dn Xºp tPm¿÷vXpI-e≥, tImgn-t°mSv `Zm-k\ Hm¿K-ss\-k¿ F¬tZm ]utem-kv, hb-\mSv taJeHm¿K-ss\-k¿ ‰n. sI. tXma-kv, ]pØ≥Ip-cniv taJe Hm¿K-ss\-k¿ tUm¨ t__nh¿Ko-kv, k¿Ip-te-j≥ hn`mKw Hmôkv amt\-P¿ _nPp ‰n. Gen-bmkv, tImX-aw-Kew Gcnb Hm¿K-ss\-k¿ F¬tZmkv h¿Kokv F∂n-h¿ kao]w

tijw 23˛mw t]Pn¬

]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmbv°v kaq-l-Ønse F√mhcpsSbpw BZ-chv]nSn®p ]‰p-hm≥ km[n-®p-sh∂v ]Xn-]£ t\Xmhv DΩ≥Nm≠n ]d-™p. Ign™\mep kµ¿i-\-ß-fnepw ]s¶-Sp-°p-hm≥ X\n°p mKyw e`n-®n-´p-s≠∂v hnhml[\-k-lmb ]≤Xn DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v ]Xn-]£ t\Xmhv DΩ≥Nm≠n]d-™p.

]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm BZ-c-Wo-b-amb hy‡n-Xz-Øn-\p-S-a-bm-sW∂pwtijvT ImtXm-en° _mhm-bpsS ka¿∞-amb t\XrXzw tIcf kaq-l-Øn\psamØw BZ-chp ]nSn®p ]‰n-bn-´p-s≠∂pw B`y-¥-ca¥n sImSn-tbcn _me-Ir-jvW≥ ]d-™p. aX kulm¿±-sØ-∏‰n ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh \S-Ønb A`n-]mbw At±-l-Øns‚ alXzw shfn-hm-°p-∂-Xmbn At±lw Iqń-t®¿Øp.

aX-kv]¿≤-bpsS ImeØp kln-jvWp-X-bmWv At±lw Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-∂-Xv. Z¥-tKm-]pc hmkn-Iƒ°v A]-hm-Z-amWv tijvT _mhm-bpsS Pohn-X-sa∂vsImSn-tbcn A`n-]m-bs∏-´p. k`m X¿°w ]cn-l-cn-°p-hm≥ At±-l-Øns‚XmXv]cyw Xm≥ t\cn v a\-kn-em-°n-bn- p-≠v. C°m-cy-Øn¬ k¿°m¿ F√m klm-bhpw sNøp-sa∂v At±lw ]d-™p. _mh-bpsS Pq_nen kvamc-I-ambn \n¿Ωn-®n-´p≈ 301˛m-aXv hoSns‚ Xmt°m¬ Zm\hpw a¥n \n¿∆-ln-®p.

CSbv°p Nne Bi-¶Iƒ D≠m-sb-¶nepw hnZym-`ym-k-cw-KØv \nco-iz-c-hmZw hf¿Øm≥ k¿°m-cn\v BK-l-an-s√∂v a¥n Fw. F. t__n ]d-™p.F√m aX-ß-fp-sSbpw hnizmkw kwc-£n-®p-sIm≠v apt∂m´p t]mIm-\mWv Xocp-am-\w.

aXw hy‡n]c-am-sW∂pw AXv am-‰m≥ ian-°p-∂-XmWv ]iv\-ßƒ°vImc-W-sa∂pw ap≥ tIµ-a¥n H. cmP-tKm-]m¬ A`n]mb-s∏-´p. bmt°m-_mbk`m-X-e-h≥ atX-X-c-hm-Zn-bm-b-Xn-\m-emWv Cu k -bn¬ aX-k-ln-jvWp-Xbpw A\y-a-X-ß-tfmSv cay-Xbpw \ne-\n¬°p-∂-sX∂v At±lw Nq≠n-°m-ń. Xm≥ tIµ-a-¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS kµ¿i-\-Øn¬ ]Xn-k‘nkrjvSn-°p-hm≥ adp-hn- mKw ian-®-t∏mƒ i‡-ambn CSs]-Sp-hm≥ km[n-®-ImcywAt±lw Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p.

kzbw-sXm-gn¬ ]≤-Xn-bpsS DZvLm-S\w Fkv. i¿Ωbpw sshZy-k-lmb]≤-Xn-bpsS DZvLm-S\w a¥n tam≥kv tPmk^pw hnZym-`ymk klmb ]≤-Xn-bpsS DXvLm-S\w a¥n t__nbpw \n¿∆-ln-®p. ]flio e`n® Fw. F. bqk-^-ensb ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm A\p-tam-Zn-®p.

kaq-l-Øns‚ BZ-chv ]nSn®p ]‰p-hm≥

_mhmbv°v km[n®p: DΩ≥Nm≠n


]. k -bpsS \ne-\n¬]v tNmZyw sNbvX Ime-L- -Øn¬ kXy-hn-izmkw \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn\p th≠n XymK-ßƒ kln® ap∂-Wn-t]m-cm-fn-I-fmWv B‰m-aw-Kew sk‚ vtPm¨kv ]≈n CS-hI°msc∂v ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh ]kvXm-hn-®p. C¥y-bnsek`m Ncn-X-Øn¬ Cu CS-h-Ibv°v AZz-Xob ÿm\-am-Wp-≈-Xv. kXy-hn-izmkw \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn\p th≠n [oc-amb \ne-]mSv kzoI-cn® tbm≤m-hm-bn-cp∂p aä-d™pt]mb hmbnX ]p∂qkv tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏. k`-bpsS ]q¿∆nI kXyhnizmkw \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn\v ]mem-º-SØv sjh. Cu∏≥ tXm-akpw IpSpw-_hpw \¬Inb t\XrXzwF∂pw ]tXyIw kvacn-°-s∏-Spw. Ch-cpsS i‡-amb t\Xr-Xzhpw Dd® hnizm-khpw]Xn-k-‘n-L-´-ß-fn¬ ]. k`bv°v samØ-ambn ss[cyw ]I¿∂-Xmbn _mh Hm¿Ωn-®p. k`m hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v D’m-l-Øn\v Ipd-hp-≠m-I-cp-sX∂v _mh ]d-™p. hnImcnG_lmw tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏m tImX-tI-cn¬ kl-hn-Imcn ^m. a¿t°mkv ]Wn-°-cp-]-d-ºn¬ F∂n-h¿ tN¿∂v _mhmsb kzoI-cn-®p. Izb¿ kwLØns‚ Km\m-em-]-\-tØmsS _mhmsb ]≈n-bn-te°v B\-bn-®-Xv. ]Xn]£ t\Xmhv DΩ≥Nm≠n, kptcjvIpdp∏v Fw. ]n., Fw. F¬. Famcmb hn. F≥. hmk-h≥, tXmakv Nmgn-Im-S≥, F∂n-h¿ kw_-‘n-®p.

Ipa-cIw ]©m-b-Øn\p th≠n ]kn-U‚ v Pn. kn. Zmtam-Z-c≥, F≥. Fkv.Fkn\p th≠n ]©m-b-ØwKw ]n. F. lcn-›-µ≥, ]ffn°p th≠n SÃn hn. kn.t__n, skI-´dn ]n. hn. G_-lmw, P\-d¬ I¨ho-\¿ jmPn ^nen∏v k`m-am-t\-PnwKv IΩ-‰n-bwKw hn. ]n. tPm¨ hmbnX F∂n-h¿ D]-lm-c-ßƒ ka¿∏n-®p.

B‰m-aw-Kew CS-hI kXy-hn-izm-k-Øns‚

ap∂-Wn-t]m-cm-fn-Iƒ

]. ]Xn-b¿°okv _mh k`-bnse hnizm-kn-Iƒ°p-\¬Ip∂]c-tam-∂X _lp-a-Xn-I-fn-sem-∂mb _m¿ CutØm \mlosdm(k-`-bpsS tijvT ]pX≥) ]Zhn \¬In BZ-cn®p. Aº-tXmfw h¿j-ß-fmbn tIc-f-Øn¬ ]n.-Uªp. Un tIm¨SmIv‰vtaJ-e-bn¬ ap≥\n-c-bn¬ \n¬°p-∂p. k`m-h¿°nwKv IΩ‰nsaº¿, k`m amt\-Pnw-KvI-Ω‰n saº¿, sIm®n `Zm-k\Iu¨kn¬ AwKw, apf-¥p-cpØn a¿tØm-a≥ kpdn-bm\nAtkm-kn-tb-j≥ sshkv ]kn-U‚ v, At¥ymJym hnizmkkwc-£W kanXn sshkv ]-kn-U‚ v apf-¥p-cpØn ]≈n-h-Isk‚ v KotKm-dn-tbmkv Cw•ojv aoUnbw kvIqƒ sNb¿am≥

XpS-ßnb \ne-I-fn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. apf-¥p-cpØn a¿tØm-a≥ IØo-U¬ CS-hmw-K-amb Iam≥U¿ aØmbn ]pd-∏m-S-Øn\v a¿tØm-a≥ IØo-U-en¬ sIm®n Zm-k\saXm-t∏m-eoØ A`n. tPmk v tam¿ KntKm-dntbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS A≤y-£-X-bn¬IqSnb CS-h-Imw-K-ß-fp-tS-bpw, `‡-kw-L-S-\-I-fp-tSbpw tbmKw A\p-tam-Zn-®p.

tbmK-Øn¬ hµy …o_m- Im- p-a-ßm´v tImsd-∏n-kvt°m-∏, hµy t__n Nma-°me tImsd-∏n-kvt°m∏ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ Biw-k-Iƒ A¿∏n-®p. ^m. h¿Kokv ]pe-b-Øv. ^m. aØmbn If-®n-d, ^m. …o_m If-cn-°¬, ^m. Um¿en CS-∏-ßm-ń¬, ^m.aØmbn Im´p-a-ßm- v, SÃnamcmb tPm¨kv hm¿∏m- n¬, tPmWn Ipg-en-°m- n¬, tSmanX®mw-ºpdw XpS-ßn-b-h¿ kw_-‘n-®p.

aØmbn ]pd-∏m-S-Øn\v ]mXn-b¿°m _lp-aXn

B‰m-aw-Kew ]f-fn-bn¬ \S∂ s]mXp-k-tΩ-f-\-sØ ]. ]nXmhv A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNøp-∂p. tijvT ImtXm-en° _mh, tXmakv tam¿ Xotam-Øn-tbm-kv saXm-t∏m-enØ, a‰vsaXm-t∏m-en-Øm-am¿, io DΩ≥Nm-≠n, io kptcjv Ipdp-∏v, io hn. F≥. hmk-h≥,

io tXmakv Nmgn-°m-S≥ F∂n-h¿ kao]w

Ing-°-ºew A∂ Ins‰Ivkv Iº-\n-Iƒ

_mhm kµ¿in®p

]ikvX hyh-km-bnbpw Ing-°-ºew A∂m In‰Ivkv Kq∏v ÿm]-I-\p-amb Fw.kn. tP°-_n\v _mdotØm F∂ _lp-aXn \¬In BZ-cn-®p. ]. k`bv°pwkaq-l-Øn\pw \¬Inb Aaqey kw`m-h-\sb ]cn-K-Wn-®mWv k -bnse D∂-X- _-lp-aXn At±-l-Øn\v \¬In-b-Xv.

Ing-°-ºew In‰Ivkv Kq∏v kµ¿in® _mhmbv°v D÷z-e-h-c-th-ev]mWv\¬In-b-Xv. tdmUn-\n-cp-h-i-ß-fn-ep-ambn Hcp Intem-ao-‰¿ Zqc-Øn¬ Iº-\n-bnseaqhm-bn-c-tØmfw hcp∂ Poh-\-°m¿ FÆ-Øn-cn-bn´ ]qØm-e-hp-ta-¥n-bmWv_mhsb kzoI-cn-®-Xv.

Ins‰Ivkv Km¿sa‚ vkns‚ AºXv G°-dn¬ ÿm]n® ]pXnb πm‚ns‚Iq-Zm-i-I¿Ωw ]. _mhm \n¿∆-ln-®p. Ins‰Ivkv Kq∏v Ub-d-IvS¿am-cmb km_pFw. tP°_v, t__n Fw. tP°_v F∂n-h¿ tN¿∂v _mhsb kzoI-cn-®p. tPmk vtam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ A\p-tam-Z\ ]kwKw \S-Øn.

]mSn-b¿°¬ hnImcn aXymkv tam¿ ]oe-Ivkn-t\m-kv, Imen-t^m¿WnbB¿®v _nj∏v HutK≥ tam¿ ¢oΩo-kv, s_bvdq´v B¿®v _nj∏v Um\n-tb¬tam¿ ¢oΩokv,saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m-cmb tUm. G_-lmw tam¿ tkth-dn-bmkv, Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿Znb-kvtIm-tdm-kv, Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ butk-_n-tbm-kv, b¬tZm tam¿ XotØm-kv, ]utemkv tam¿ sFtd-\n-tbm-kv, Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØ-\m-kn-tbm-kv, Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ ¢oΩo-kv, amXyqkv tam¿ At]w, tUm. Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ sXtbm-^n-tem-kv, ap≥ a¥n Sn. F®v apkvX-^, Fw. F¬ Fam-cmb Fw. Fw. tam\m-bn,hn. sI. G_lmwIp™v XpS-ßn-b-h¿ kw_-‘n-®p.

Ins‰Ivkv Km¿sa‚ vkns‚ AºXv G°-dn¬ ÿm]n® ]pXnb πm‚ns‚ Iq-Zm-i-I¿Ωw ]. _mhm \n¿∆-ln-°p∂p. tijvT ImtXm-en° _mhmbpw saXm-t∏m-en-

Øm-amcpw Iam≥U¿ Fw. kn. tP°_v F∂n-h¿ kao]w

t∂cw tijvT _mhm Xncp-ta-\n°v Uªn≥ sk‚ v KotKm-dn-tbmkv kpdn-bm\nHm¿ØtUmIvkv ]f-fn-bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬, Ab¿e-≠nse a‰v kpdn-bm\nHm¿ØtUmIvkv ]f-fn-bpsS kl-I-c-W-tØmSp IqSn kzoI-cWw \¬Ipw. s^b¿hyq Ãm≥Un-ep-ff N¿®v Hm^v hnkn-t‰-j-t\mSp tN¿∂p-ff Ah¿ teUokv tlmfn¬h®v \hw-_¿ Ggmw XobXn sshIp-t∂cw 6.30 apX-em-bn-cn°pw kzoI-cW NS-ßp-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-I. F´mw XobXn sshIp-t∂cw Uªn-\n¬ k‘ym ]m¿∞-\bv°v tijw sshIp-t∂cw 8.30 \p In¬sU-b-dn-\-Sp-Øp-ff AØm-bn-bn¬ h®vtijvT _mhm Xncp-ta-\n°v kzoI-cWw \¬Ipw. tijvT _mh Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v\hw-_¿ HºXmw XobXn Uªn≥ sk‚ v KotKm-dn-tbmkv kpdn-bm\n Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv]f-fn-bn¬ ]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Hm¿Ω-s∏-cp-∂m-fn¬ apJy Im¿Ωn-IXzw hln-°pw.hm´¿t^m¿Uv sk‚ v tacokv ]f-fn-bn¬ hnip≤ Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p ]pd-ta,sk‚ v tacokv ]f-fn-bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ shIvkvt^m¿Un-te-bpw,t¢m◊-en-tebpw ]m¿∞-\m-tbm-K-ß-fnepw kzoI-cW ktΩ-f-\-Ønepw ]s¶-Sp-°pw.

kzoI-cW ktΩ-f-\-ßsf XpS¿∂v tijvT _mhm Xncp-ta\n Ab¿e-≠nsehnhn[ aX-ta-e-[y-£-∑m-cp-ambn IqSn-°mgvN \S-Øpw.

22˛mw t]Pn¬ \n∂pw XpS¿®tijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhm Xncp-ta\n.......

]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-tbmSpff Iqdpw hnt[-b-Xz-Ønepw k`

\ne-\n¬°pw ˛ ]. F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZmkv


]. At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-tØmSpw ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-tbm-Sp-ap≈ Iqdpwhnt[-b-Xzhpw AN-©-e-ambn XpS-cp-sa∂v tImX-aw-Kew IØo-U¬ hen-b-]-≈n-bn¬ tN¿∂ bmt°m-_mb k`m ]. F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZmkv hy‡-am-°n.ssZhw c-ta-ev]n®p X∂n´pff hnizm-kn-I-fmb B´n≥Iq-´sØ kIe hnizm-kn-Iƒ°pw sshZo-I¿°pw kvt\l-Øns‚ amXr-I-I-fm-bn-cp∂p.

kXy-hn-izmkw ]cn-]m-en-°p-hm≥ ]. kp∂-l-tZmkv Xocp-am-\n-®p. BI-am\ kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS ]c-am-≤y-£≥ ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv C·m-Øn-tbmkvkmJm ]Y-a≥ _mhm A≤y-£-\mbpw tijvT _tkm-en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ ImtXm-en°m _mhbpsS km∂n-[y-Ønepw tN¿∂ ]. kp∂-l-tZmkv, ].At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-Øn-te-°p≈ Iqdpw hnizm-khpw ASn-bp-d-®-Xm-sW∂vBh¿Øn®v ]Jym-]n-®p.

DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-tØmsS k`-bpsS Ip™m-Sp-Isf ]cn-]m-en-°p-∂-Xn\vt\XrXzw hln-°p∂ tijvT ImtXm-en° B_q≥ tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv]Ya≥ _mhsb AwKo-I-cn®pw, kvt\ln®pw, A\p-k-cn®pw D∂-Xn-bn-te-°p-b-cp∂ k`-bpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ßfn¬ ]. kp∂-l-tZmkv k¥pjvSn ]I-Sn-∏n-®p.

A\m-tcm-Ky-Ønepw ae-¶c k`m- a-°-tfm-Sp≈ AXn-c‰ kvt\l hm’-ey-Øm¬ `mc-X-Øn¬ ss«lnI kµ¿i\w \S-Øp∂ ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh-tbm-Sp-f-f \nko-ahpw A\¿h-N-\o-b-hp-amb \µn ]. kp∂-l-tZmkv ]I-Sn-∏n-®p.Cdm-Jnse InkvXym-\n-Ifpw A√m-Ø-h-cp-apƒs∏-sS-bp-≈-hcpw temI-Øns‚

hnhn[ mK-ß-fn-ep-f-f-hcpw ]oUn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xnepw BI-an-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xnepw ].F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZmkv DXvIWvT ]I-Sn-∏n-®p.

hn. a¿Ø-a-dnbw IØo-U¬ henb]≈nbn¬ ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh-bpsS Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ \S∂ hnip≤ Ip¿∫m-\m-\-¥-c-amWv ]≈n-bpsS A¶-W-Øn¬ ]. F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZmkv tN¿∂-Xv. ]. F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZmkn¬ F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZmkv skI- dn tPmk v tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv,tUm. G_lmw tam¿ tkth-dn-tbm-kv, bqlm-t\m≥ tam¿ ]oe-Ivkn-t\m-kv,Koh¿Kokv tam¿ t]mfn-Im¿∏-kv, Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ bqen-tbm-kv, amXyqkv tam¿Cuhm-\n-tbm-kv, Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Znh-∂m-kn-tbm-kv, bqlm-t\m≥ tam¿ anen-Øn-tbm-kv, Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ Znb-kvtIm-tdm-kv, Koh¿Kokv tam¿ AØ-m\m-kn-tbm-kv, Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ sXtbm- n-tem-kv, b¬tZm tam¿ XotØm-kv, Ipcym-t°mkvtam¿ tkth-dn-tbm-kv, amXyqkv tam¿ sXthm-tZm-kn-tbm-kv, amXyqkv tam¿ At]w,]tXmkv tam¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbm-kv, Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ butk-_n-tbm-kv, Koh¿Kokvtam¿ Iqdn-tem-kv, a¿t°mkv tam¿ Intkm-Ã-tam-kv, Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØ-m\m-kn-tbm-kv, Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbm-kv, Bbq_v tam¿ kn¬hm-t\m-kv,Ipcym-t°mkv Cuhm-\n-tbm-kv, Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ ¢oao-kv, ]utemkv tam¿ sFtd-\n-tbm-kv, F∂n-hcpw ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bvs°m∏w FØn-bn- p-ff HutK≥tam¿ ¢oao-kv, Zm\o-tb¬ tam¿ ¢oao-kv, aXym-kv tam¿ ]oe-Ivkn-t\mkv F∂osaXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑mcpw ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

bmt°m-_mb kpdnbm\n k`-bnse sshZn-I-cpsS kwKaw ]pØ≥Ip-cniv ]mXn-b¿°m sk‚-dn¬ \S-∂p. ]. C·m-Øn-tbmkv kmJm ]Y-a≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsSkm∂n-[y-Øn-embncp∂p kwKaw \S-Øn-b-Xv. ]pØ≥Ip-cniv tam¿ AØ-t\-jykv IØo-Uens‚ ap≥h-iØv sshZn-I-cp-sam-∂n®v ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhbpsS km∂n-[y-Øn¬ t^mt´m-sb-Sp-°epw \S-∂p. CXn-\p-tijw k`m-am-t\-PnwKv IΩ-‰n-Iƒs°m∏w \n∂pw ]. _mhm t^mt´m FSp-Øp. k`-bnse hnhn-[ Zm-k-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ Adp-\q-tdmfw sshZo-I-cmWv kwK-a-Øn-s\-Øn-b-Xv.

sshZnI kwKaw \SØn

]. F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZmkv ]. _mhm-bpsS A≤y-£-X-bn¬ tImX-aw-Kew IØo-U-en¬ tN¿∂-t∏mƒ. saXm-t∏m-en-Øm-am-cmb Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ bqen-tbm-kv, Zm\o-tb¬tam¿ ¢oao-kv, HutK≥ tam¿ ¢oao-kv, ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh, tijvT ImtXm-en° _mh, aXym-kv tam¿ ]oe-Ivkn-t\mkv, bqlm-t\m≥ tam¿ ]oe-Ivkn-t\m-kv, tUm. G_lmwtam¿ tkth-dn-tbm-kv, Koh¿Kokv tam¿ t]mfn-Im¿∏-kv, Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ tkth-dn-tbm-kv, Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ butk-_n-tbm-kv, amXyqkv tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbm-kv, Koh¿Kokv

tam¿ AØ-m\m-kn-tbm-kv, Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØ-m\m-kn-tbm-kv, Bbq_v tam¿ kn¬hm-t\m-kv, b¬tZm tam¿ XotØm-kv, Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Iqdn-tem-kv, bqlm-t\m≥ tam¿ anen-Øn-tbm-kv, Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ ¢oao-kv, Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbm-kv, ]utemkv tam¿ sFtd-\n-tbm-kv, a¿t°mkv tam¿ Intkm-Ã-tam-kv, ]tXmkv tam¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbm-kv,

tPmk^v tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv, Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ Znb-kvtIm-tdm-kv, amXyqkv tam¿ sXthm-tZm-kn-tbm-kv, amXyqkv tam¿ At]w, Ipcym-t°mkv Cuhm-\n-tbm-kv F∂n-h¿ kao]w

CShI cq]oIcW kph¿Æ Pq_nen h¿jamb 2008 aq°∂q¿ sk‚vtPm¿÷v sklntbm≥ bmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n ]≈nsb kw_‘n®nStØmfwAhnkvacWobamWv. kphntijtbmKßfn¬ \n∂v kt≠kvIqfpw, kt≠kvIqfn¬\n∂v sklntbm≥ Nm∏epw, Nm∏en¬ \n∂v 1958 Unkw_¿ 10 \v sk‚v tPm¿÷vsklntbm≥ tZhmebhpw F∂XmWv Cu CShIbpsS NcnX]mX. ZmcnZyt¢ißfpsSa≤yØnepw Cu Bflob ]ÿm\Øns‚ hf¿®bv°v C—mi‡ntbmtSbpwta[mi‡ntbmsSbpw ]h¿Øn® ]nXmal∑msc inckv \an®v kvacn°p∂p.]cnip≤\mb henb Xncpta\n (\n.h.Zn.io. ]utemkv tam¿ AØm\m ntbmkv)\n.h.Zn.io. Koh¿§okv tam¿ KntKmdntbmkv, hµy.Znhy.io. AeIvkm≠¿tImsd∏nkvtIm∏ aßm´pwºn≈n¬, hµy Koh¿§okv tImt®cnbn¬ Im»oi F∂nh¿hln® ]¶v ]tXyIw ]kvXmhyamWv. Cu tZhmebØns‚ ]Ya hnImcnbmbntkh\a\pjvSn®Xv dh.^m. kn.Fw. tXmakv (Ct∏mgsØ tijvT ImtXmen° _mh)BWv. 1963 apX¬ 34 h¿j°mew Cu CShIsb Bflobambn \bn®Xv hµy. Znhy.io.sI.hn. Xcnb≥ tImsd∏nkvtIm∏bmbncp∂p. Cu CShIbpsS Bflob hf¿®bpsS]pdIn¬ ssZhmibXzhpw amXrIm CSb]cn]me\hpw (Xcnb≥ CÎvSv) D≠v F∂vBgØn¬ Nn¥n®m¬ a\knemIpw.hnhn[ ImebfhpIfn¬ BZcWobcmb [mcmfwsshZoI tijvS¿ Cu CShIbn¬ hnImcnamcmbn tkh\w A\pjvSn®n´p≠v._elo\\mb Rm≥ Ct∏mƒ hnImcnbmbn tkh\a\pjvSn°p∂p. dh.^m. sI.Sn.bmt°m_v Iqc≥, dh.^m. t]mƒ ]mdbv° F∂nh¿ CShImwKßfmb ]ptcmlnXcmWv.Cu Bflob Iq´mbvabpsS ]mcw`Øn¬ Bflm¿∞ambn ]h¿Øn® hy‡nbmWvI¿ÆmSIbnse ]Ya anjn\dnbpw ]uckvXy kphntij kamPw sshkv ]knU‚pwk`bnse ko\nb¿ sshZoI\pamb hµy.Znhy.io. F.hn. tP°_v tImsd∏nkvtIm∏.

ssZhmebØns‚ ][m\ tXmtWmkv hn.Koh¿Kokv klZmbpsS \maØnepwa‰v c≠v tXmtWmkpIƒ ]cnip≤ ssZhamXmhns‚bpw tbml∂m≥ amwZm\mbptSbpw\maØnepamWv ÿm]nXambncn°p∂Xv. ssZhmebØns‚ Iogn¬ c≠vIpcnin≥sXmńIfp≠v. H∂v ]cnip≤ ssZhamXmhns‚bpw, `mcXØns‚As∏mkvtXme\mb tXmam«olmbpsS \maØnepw, as‰m∂v ].b¬tZm tam¿_t entbmkv _mhmbptSbpw, ].]cpae Xncpta\nbpsS \maØnepamWvÿm]nXambncn°p∂Xv. Cu ssZhmebØns‚ Iogn¬ ]qXwIp‰nbn¬ ÿm]nXambIpcnin≥ sXmńbmWv ]n≥ImeØv ]qXwIp‰n sk‚v tacokv ssZhmebambn Db¿∂Xv.

1993 ¬ Cu ssZhmebw Ct∏mgsØ \nebn¬ at\mlcambn ]p\¿\n¿Ωn°pIbpw BbXns‚ hnip≤ aqtdm≥ IqZmi 1993 Unkw_¿ 11,12XobXnIfnembn \n.h.Zn.io tXmakv tam¿ Znh∂mkntbmkns‚ (Ct∏mgsØ tijvTImtXmen° _mh) t\XrXzØn¬ \SØs∏SpIbpw sNbvXp. hn.aqtdm≥IqZmitbmS\p_‘n®v A`nhµy]nXmhv ]tXyI cYØn¬ \qdpIW°n\vhml\ßfpsS AIºSntbmsS sIm≠ph∂ ]cnip≤ Genbmkv XnXob≥]mXnb¿°okv _mhmbpsS Xncptijn∏v ]tXyIw Xømdm°nb I_dn¬ 1993 Unkw_¿11 \v Bbnc°W°n\v hnizmknIfpsS km∂n≤yØn¬ ÿm]n°s∏´Xv Cu ]tZisØkw_‘n®nStØmfw A\pKlØns‚ NcnXaplq¿Øambncp∂p. A∂papX¬ F√mc≠mw i\nbmgvNIfnepw hn.Ip¿∫m\bpw ]cnip≤s‚ I_dn¶¬ ]tXyI]m¿∞\bpw \SØnhcp∂p. At\I¿ ]cnip≤s‚ a≤yÿXbm¬ D±njvSImcykn≤n]m]n®Xmbpw tcmK kuJyw e`n®Xmbpw km£ys∏SpØp∂p. 1995 ¬ tZhmebØns‚]mcnjvlmƒ ]p\¿ \n¿Ωn®p.2007 Unkw_¿ 6 \v tijvT ImtXmen°m_mh]pXpXmbn \n¿Ωn® IvZvivIpZvins‚ IqZmimI¿Ωw \n¿∆ln®p. _lpam\s∏´ sI.hn.Xcnb≥ Iioimbv°v tImsd∏nkvtIm∏ ÿm\w e`n®Xpw hn. I¥oem ipiqj\SØnbXpw Cu tZhmebØn¬ sh®mWv. Cu CShIbpsS ][m\ s]cp∂mƒF√mh¿jhpw Unkw_dnse c≠mw RmbdmgvN BtLmjn°p∂p.s]cp∂mfnt\mS\p_‘n®v kphntij almtbmKhpw kmtLmjw \SØs∏Sp∂p.

Pq_nen Hcp D’h h¿jamsW¶nepw km[pP\tkh\Øns‚D’hambn´mWv CShI BtLmjn°p∂Xv. aq∂v e£Øn¬ ]cw cq]bpsS Pq_nenkvamcI tkh\ ]≤XnIfmWv CShI s]mXptbmKhpw `cWkanXnbpw Xømdm°n\S∏nem°n hcp∂Xv. kph¿Æ Pq_nen s]mXpktΩf\tØmsS AXv ]q¿ØoIcWZnibnseØpw. `h\ clnXcmb c≠v IpSpw_ßƒ°v `h\ßƒ \n¿Ωn®v \¬IpI,`h\ \n¿ΩmW klmbw \¬IpI, ]mhs∏´ hnhml ]mbamb Hcp s]ÏpńbpsShnhml sNehv hln®v \SØns°mSp°pI, t¢ia\p`hn°p∂ tcmKnIƒ°v NnIn’mklmbw \¬IpI, CShI _p≈‰n≥ ]kn≤oIcn°pI, hnip≤ \mSpIfnte°vXo¿∞bmX IaoIcn°pI, hnZym`ymkØn¬ anIhv ]pe¿Øp∂h¿°v kvtImf¿jn∏v\¬IpI F∂nh Pq_nen h¿jsØ ][m\ ]≤XnIfmWv.

Imcy]cn]mSn

11.12.08 hymgw

6.15 PM : sImSnIb‰v

6.20 PM : k‘ym]m¿∞\

7.00 PM : kphntij almtbmKw

DZvLmS\w : \n.h.Zn.io. a¿t°mkv tam¿ IntkmÃtamkv saXmt∏meoØ: dh.^m. G¬tZmkv ]me°pt∂¬

12.12.08. sh≈n ]cn. I\yImadnbmant\mSp≈ a≤yÿXm Zn\w7.10 AM : ]`mX]m¿∞\

8.00AM : hn. Ip¿_m\ ]kwKw

: dh.^m. h¿Kokv Ip‰n∏pgbn¬6.15 PM : k‘ym]m¿∞\

7.00 PM : kphntij tbmKw

A≤y£≥ : dh.^m. Genbmkv ssI]ºm´v]kwKw : dh.^m. ]utemkv ]mtd°c13.12.08 ]cn. Genbmkv _mhmbpsS Xncptijn∏v ÿm]\Øns‚ 15˛mw hm¿jnIw

7.15 AM : ]`mX]m¿∞\

8.15 AM : hn.aq∂nt∑¬ Ip¿∫m\

: shcn.dh. K_ntb¬ dºm≥

: dh.^m. sI.Sn. bmt°m_v Iqc≥: dh.^m. t]mƒ ]mdbv°: XpS¿∂v ]._mhtbmSp≈ a≤yÿ]m¿∞\, Xap°v t\¿®

6.15 PM : k‘ym]m¿∞\, ]kwKw

: \n.h.Zn.io tUm.F_lmw tam¿ tkthdntbmkv saXmt∏meoØ.,

: XpS¿∂v t\¿® CS¬, ssIapØv

8.15 PM : ]Z£nWw, Bio¿hmZw, Icnacp∂v ]tbmKw

14.12.08 Rmb¿ 63˛mw aXv ]XnjvTm s]cp∂mƒ8.00 AM : ]`mX]m¿∞\

8.45 AM : hn.aq∂n≥ta¬ Ip¿∫m\

: tijvT ImtXmen° B_q≥ tam¿ _t entbmkv tXmakv ]Ya≥ _mh: \n.h.Zn.io. tUm. F_lmw tam¿ tkthdntbmkv saXmt∏meoØ

: \n.h.Zn.io. Koh¿Kokv tam¿ tkthdntbmkv saXmt∏meoØ: \n.h.Zn.io. Genbmkv tam¿ AØm\mkntbmkv saXmt∏meoØ

10.30 AM : ssIapØv, eLp`£Ww

11.00 AM : CShI cq]oIcW kph¿Æ Pq_nen, s]mXpktΩf\w

DZvLmS\w : tijvT ImtXmen°m _mhA≤y£≥ : \n.h.Zn.io. tUm. F_lmw tam¿ tkthdntbmkv

Pq_nen kvamcI `h\ßfpsS

Xmt°m¬Zm\w : tUm.Fw._o\ sF.F.Fkv. (Po√m IfIvS¿)

A\pKl ]`mjWw : \n.h.Zn.io. Koh¿Kokv tam¿ AØm\mkntbmkv

: \n.h.Zn.io. Genbmkv tam¿ AØm\mkntbmkvBiw-km-k-tµiw : io. tPmkv sX‰bn¬ Fw.F¬.F.

12.00 NOON : ]Z£nWw, Bio¿hmZw, ]mt®m¿ t\¿®

05.00 PM : `‡kwLS\IfpsS hm¿jnI ktΩf\w

DZvLmS\w : shcn. dh. F.hn. tP°_v tImsd∏nkvtIm∏A≤y£≥ : dh.^m. tPmk^v XfnbØv

]kwKw : dh.^m. Koh¿§okv hn. Acobv°¬: io. ]n.hn. tP°_v (UnkvSnIvSv C≥kvs]IvS¿ MJSSA, A¶amen )

kΩm\Zm\w : dh.^m. F¬tZmkv ]mebn¬

: XpS¿∂v Iem]cn]mSnIƒ, sImSnbnd°v.

PntÃm h¿KokvF¬tZm tXmakvF.Un.GeymkvsI.kn. tPmkv^m. km_p ]mdbv°¬

hnImcn

Sn.]n. aØmbn

P\d¬ I¨ho\¿

]n.hn.]utemkv

skI´dn

]n.Un. amØp°pń

SÃn

sI.]n. Ip™ptam≥

SÃn

]n.Fw. XntØmkv ]n.Fw. Geymkv

bqØv skI´dn

A\p ]utemkv

h\nXmkamPw skI´dn

]n.hn. tP°_v

UnkvSnIvSv C≥kvs]IvS¿ MJSSA ...`cWkanXn AKßƒ...


2008 Unkw_¿ 11, 12, 13, 14, hymgw, sh≈n, i\n, Rmb¿ XobXnIfnemWv CShIcq]oIcW kph¿ÆPq_nen BtLmjßfpw ]XnjvTms]cp∂mfpw, kphntij tbmKhpw,`‡kwLS\IfpsS hm¿joIhpw \SØs∏Sp∂Xv. tijvTImtXmen° _mhmbpw,A`nhµy]nXm°∑mcpw kmaqly kmkvImcnI cmjvSobt\Xm°fpw hnh[ ]cn]mSnIfn¬kw_‘n°p∂p. F√m hnizmknIfpw AZy¥w kw_‘n®v A\pKlw ]m]n°Wsa∂v

kvt\l]q¿∆w Adnbn°p∂p. BZcthmsS £Wn°pIbpw sNøp∂p.

^m. km_p ]mdbv°¬ (hnImcn)

]. C·m-Øn-tbmkv kmJm ]Y-a≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS \memwss«lnI kµ¿i-\hpw tijvT tXmakv ]Y-a≥ _mhm-bpsS ]utcm-lnXy kph¿ÆPq_n-enbpw ae-¶c k- bv°v ]pØ≥ DW¿hpw Dt∑-jhpw kaq-l-Øn¬ henb AwKo-Im-chpw D≠m-°n. F∂m¬ saXm≥ I£n t\Xr-Xzhpw am[y-aßfpw ]Xn-hn≥ ]SntIknepw hg-°n\pw h°m-WØn\pw Cd-ßn-bXp IqSmsX ]cn-an-X-amb tXmXn¬ Ah-cpsS C‚¿s\‰v t^md-ßfnepw a‰pw hnjw han-∏n-°p-Ibpw ]Ibpw hntZz-jhpw adIqSmsX ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. saXm≥ I£n hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏´ P\-ßfpwNpcp°w sshZo-Icpw ]cn-ip≤ ]nXm-hns\ a\- m¬ BZ-cn®v _lp-am-\n-®-t∏mƒ ZnZn-tamkv _mhmbpw \nbp‡ _mhmbpw ]e ÿe-ß-fn¬ \n∂mbn hs∂-Ønb Nmth-dp-Ifpw IqSn ]ndhw ]≈n-°-h-e-bn¬ IÆmSn s]mń®v Ipcn-ip-wsXmń ssItødn ]mXn-b¿°m ]XmI \o°n ImtXm-en°m ]XmI Db¿Øn hncn-°q´w hen-s®-dn™v ]cn-ip≤ ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS NnXw A\m-Z-cn®v “]m¿∞\” \SØn A\p-Klw ]m]n®v ]ncn-™Xv F√m ]X-ß-fpw Nm\-ep-I-fpw X’-abw Xs∂ P\-ßsf Adn-bn-®Xv Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`m t\Xr-Xz-Øn\v Ah¿ “A¿ln-°p∂ AwKo-Imcw” t\Sn-s°m-Sp-Øp.ZnZn-tamkv _mhm Cc-´-∏-Øn-bp≈ Awi-hSn ]nSn®v Cu lo\ I¿Ω-Øn\p h∂-hscBin¿∆-Zn-®-t∏mƒ t]meo-kp-Im-cm-Is´ Cu Itø-‰-°msc Nqc¬hSn sIm≠v B™p-hoin Xtem-Sn-s°m≠v ag-sIm≠v \\™ ]pd-ß-fn¬ Nqc-°-jm-b-te-]-\hpw \¬InA\p-K-ln-®p. ]ndhw CS-h-I-bpsS kwK-a-Øn\p t]mb ao\-Sw-Imcpw ]pXp-∏-≈n-°mcpwBcpw ImWmsX ]pf-™p-°qń h≠n-bn¬ Ibdn c£ ]m]n®p F∂mWv tI´-dn-hv.Ah¿°mbn Cu e°w aoUn-bm-kvIm≥ kvt\l-]q¿∆w ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.

ss«lnI kµ¿i-\hpw ]ndhw ]¿hhpw

]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS kµ¿i-\-Øn\v Np°m≥ ]nSn-°m≥ ssZhwXnc-s™-SpØ hy‡n-bm-bn-cp∂p ]p‰m-\n¬ aev]ms‚ I\njvT ]pX\pw ]utemkvZznXo-b≥ _mhm-bpsS am\-k-]p-X-\p-am-bn-cp∂ aqhm-‰p-]pg saXm≥. At±-l-Øn¬Al-¥-bpsS Aip-≤m-flmhv _m[n-®-Xp-ap-X¬ At±-l-Øn\v ]mXn-b¿°okv F∂ ]ZwtIƒ°p-∂Xpt]mepw NXp¿∞n-bm-Wv. tImS-Xn-hn-[n-bn-eqsS A\p-c-RvP\w D≠m-°n.k`m-tbm-Pn∏v kzbw Iog-S-ß-en-eqsS ]mtbm-Kn-I-am-°nb alm _p≤n-am-\m-W-t±-lw.At±lw tbmPn∏v km[n-X-am°n kam-[m\w ÿm]n-®-Xns‚ Hcp DZm-l-c-W-amWv ]nd-hØp \S∂ kml-k-ßƒ. ]≈n ]≈n-°m-cp-tSXv F∂v ]Tn-∏n-®n-cp∂ Ct±-l-Øn\vCt∏mƒ ]≈n-I-tø‰ ia-amWv apJy-hn-t\m-Zw. Ah-km\w ]≈-bn¬ Ib-dm≥ ]‰n-bn-s√-¶n¬ Ipcn-i-Sn-sb-¶nepw XI¿Øv AI-Øp-I-b-d-Ww F∂mWv an\naw ]cn-]m-Sn.P\sØ X√p-sIm-≈n-°m≥ Cu ]nXm-°-∑m¿ ImWn-°p∂ Hmtcm Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-IƒF∂m-√msX F¥p-]-d-bm≥? CS-hI s]mXp-tbmKw \nb-am-\p-krXw IqSn-b-t∏mƒ Hcpamt\-PnwKv IΩ-‰n-bw-K-sØ-t∏mepw Pbn-∏n-°p-hm≥ km[n-°mØ ImtXm-en°m I£n°v]≈n-bn¬ Ib-dn-bn-s√-¶nepw Ipg-∏-an-√. Cu ]≈n-sbm∂p ]qń-®p- In- n-bm¬ aXn F∂m-Wm-K-lw! ]Xn-\m-bn-c-ßƒ ]s¶-SpØ ]ndhw hen-b-]≈n CS-hI tbmK-Øn\v _Z-embn GXm\pw hmSI ]c-tZ-in-I-fp-ambn CS-hI kwK-a-Øn\p h∂p-tN¿∂-h¿°vkpt_m[w D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ c≠p-]m-hiyw ag aqew ]n≥h-en-t°≠n h∂ Cu\mWw-sI´ \mSIw Hgn-hm-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p! AXn\p ]Icw [n°m-ch-pw A]-Iz-XbpwIqSn-°-e¿∂-t∏mƒ tNm¿∂p t]mbXv _mhm-am-cp-sSbpw saXm≥am-cp-sSbpw [m¿Ωn-I-Xbpw A¥-kp-am-bn-cp-∂p! Nm\-en-eq-sSbpw hm¿Ø-I-fn-eq-sSbpw AhnsS \S∂“sXΩmSnkwKaw” temIw apgp-h≥ I≠-t∏mƒ saXm≥I-£n-bpsS X\n-kz-cq]w kzbwshfn-®-Øm-bn. AhnsS \S∂ kw -h-ßƒ AtX-]Sn dnt∏m¿´p sNbvX “at\m-c-a”bv°v]tXyIw \µn. ]X-ap-Øin a\- p-h-®m¬ k`m-Im-cy-ßfpw kXy-k-‘-ambn dnt∏m¿´psNømw F∂v ImWn-®-Xn\p \µn ]d-bs´!

tUm. tIm\m-ń-s‚bpw tUm. tPm¿Pn-s‚bpw tIkp-`-a-ßƒ

]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS hc-hns\ ]Xn-tcm-[n-°m≥ ap≥ kµ¿i\thfapX¬ sImń-tLm-jn-®n-cp∂ Hcp ]pI-a-d-bm-bn-cp∂p kµ¿iI hnkm-bn¬ hcp∂ hy‡n-bpsS \nb-a-ew-L\w F∂ hmZ-ap-Jw. Ign-™-]m-h-iy-ß-fn¬ tIµ-K-h¨sa‚ v,kwÿm-\-K-h¨sa‚ v, kndn-b≥ Fw_-kn, kndn-bm-bnse C¥y≥ Aw_m-kn-U¿ F∂n-ßs\ ]e ÿe-ß-fnepw hy‡n-I-fnepw kzm[o-\n®v t\m°n-b-Xns‚ êiq\yX a\-kn-em-°n-b-Xp- sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww CØ-hW c≠p alm-hn-Zzm≥am-cmb tUmIvS¿ _ncp-Z-[m-cn-Iƒ tIc-f -ssl-t°m-S-Xn-bn-seØn Ah-cpsS _u≤nI ]m∏-cXzw sXfn-hmbnImWn-®p. tIcf ssltIm-S-Xn-bpsS c≠p _©p-Ifpw Htc kzc-Øn¬ Ch-cpsS A]-lm-ky- \-S-]-Snsb Hm∏¨tIm¿ń¬ hna¿in-®Xv ]X-ß-fn¬ h∂n´pw Cf- y-X-bn-√msXCu k`m t\XrXzw H -I-]£n \b-Øn¬ A`n-c-an-°p-I-bm-Wv. Hcp hntZin ChnsS aX-N-S-ßp-I-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°-cp-sX∂v hmZn-°p∂ Ch¿ ASp-Ø-bmgvN ae-¶-c-bn¬ hcp∂A¿ao-\n-b≥ k -bpsS Imc-°n≥ ImtXm-en-t°m-kns\ amΩ≥am-∏nflmfn¬ ]uc-kzo-I-cWw \¬In-b-Xn\ptijw F¥p-sNøpw F∂-dn-bp-hm≥ XmXv]-cy-ap-≠v. Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv hn`m-K-Øns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn\p th≠n Cu k`m-`m-c-hm-ln-Iƒ ka¿∏n® CutIkns‚ hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ Imcm-°n≥ ImtXm-en-t°m-kn\pw ASp-Ø-amkw hcp∂FtXym-]y≥ ]mXn-b¿°o-kmb B_q\m ]utem-kn\pw kzbw ka¿∏n®v [m¿ΩnIkXy-k-‘X ImWn-°-W-sa-∂-t]-£. CX-h¿ sNøm≥ km[y-X-bn-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ Bsc-¶nepw C‚¿s\‰v hnim-c-Z-∑m¿ Ccp k`m t\Xr-Xz-ßƒ°pw Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-°-W-sa∂v A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p. G‰w Ipd-™Xv At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°o-kn-t\mSvCh¿ sNbvXXv Fß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p Fs∂-¶nepw H∂-dn-bn-°-Wta! Hmdn-b‚¬ k`-I-fpsS sFIy-Øn\pth≠n apX-e-°-Æo¿ Hgp-°p∂ ]n. tXmakv F∂ “sF°¨”hnZzm≥ (C‚¿s\‰v t^mdw) Cu [¿Ωw \nd-th‰pw F∂v ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. c-W-L-S-\-bnepw Xp_vt±-\nepw A\p-kva-cn-°p∂ k`m-X-e-h≥ ]mXn-b¿°o-kns\ ‘aX-N-S-ßn¬’\n∂pw ]pdØp\n¿Øm≥ tImS-Xn-bn¬ t]mb-h¿ Xs∂ Ct∏mƒ as‰mcp hntZ-im-≤y-£s\ BZ-cn-°p-∂Xp ImWp-tºmƒ hfsc Nmcn-Xm¿∞yw D≠v! kz¥w A∏\p I™nsImSp-°mØ a°ƒ Ab¬h-°sØ A∏m-∏\p kp`nj kZy sImSp°p-hm≥ BthiwsIm≈p-∂Xv \b-\m--µ-Icambn-cn-°pw. Imc-°ns‚ “shfpØsXmen” I≠mtem FtXym-]y≥ ]utemkv ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ “Idp-Ø-sXmen” I≠mtem ae-bm-f-Øp≈ kpdn-bm-\n-°m¿ àn®v aXn-a-d-°ptam F∂v Adn-bp-hm≥ A[nIw ImØn-cn-t°-≠-Xn-√! ae-¶-c-bpsS ]mXn-b¿°o-kns\ Hcp t\m°p ImWphm\pw B i_vZw H∂p tIƒ°p-hm\pw Hcm-in¿∆mZw kzoI-cn-°p-hm\pw HmSn-°q-Sp-∂-h¿ shfp-Ø-sXm-en-tbm-Sp≈ BZ-chp sIm≠m-sW∂pw hntZi à-am-sW∂pw ASn-a-a-t\m-`mhw BsW∂pw hne-bn-cp-Ønb saXm≥ I£n hnim-c-Z-∑m¿ adp-]Sn ]dbpw F∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂p.

sNß-∂q¿ saXm-®s‚ ’hnip-≤’ - m-h-ßƒ

\nbp‡ ImtXm-en° BIm≥ km[n-°m-Ø-Xns‚ taml-`w-K-Øn¬ Iptd-\m-fp-I-fmbn Xs‚ kvt\l-`m-P-\-ß-fmb \mbv°-fpsS Nßm-Ø-Øn¬ HXp-ßn-°qSn Ign-™n-cp∂ sNß-∂q¿ saXm--®\v \nbp‡ ImtXm-en-°m-bpsS XWp-∏≥ t\XrXzw ]Zm\wsNøp∂ Bthiw sIm≠m-bn-cn°mw ASp-Ø-bnS ho≠pw cwKØp h∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

]cn-ip≤ ]nXm-hns‚ kµ¿i-\hpw am[y-a-ßfpw

]ns∂ saXm≥ I£nbpw

aoUnbm kvIm≥kq£va-ZrIv

A\n-jvS-°m-sc-sb√mw saXm≥ enÃn¬ \n∂pw shń\nc-Øn-bXv hnP-bn-®-Xns‚ Xe-°\w sIm≠m-bn-cn-°mw. [m¿jvSyhpw [n°m-chpw ]kw-K-ß-fn¬ apg®p \n¬°p-∂p.At±lw IÆ-S-®m¬ Ccp-´mIpw F∂pw At±lw XpΩn-bm¬ ae-¶ck` hndbv°pwF∂mWv Cu ]mh-Øns‚ mhw! (AtXm mh-Ømt\m?)! ae-¶cdoØp-Im-cpsS sFIy-Zo-]-Øn¬ At±lw ASp-Ø-bnsS Cßs\sbgp-Xn. “tIc-f-Ønse Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkvbmt°m_mb hn`m-K-ßƒ ]c-kv]cw Ie-ln-°p∂ c≠p kaq-l-ß-f-√. k`-bnse Hcphn`mKw k`-bpsS X\n-abpw kzXz-t_m-[hpw kzb-io¿j-I-Xzhpw \jvS-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ FXncp \n¬°p∂ hn`m-K-tØmSp \S-Øp∂ t]mcm-´p-am-bn-´p- thWw AXns\ImWp-hm≥”. Fß-s\-bp≠v Cu mh-Øns‚ mhw? ae-¶-c-k- -bnse Ie-l-a√ t]mcm--am-WtX! F¥m-W-Xns‚ hyXymkw? tImS-Xn-bmb tImSXn apgp-h≥ Ib-dn-bn´pw ae-

¶-c-k` kzbw-io¿jI k`-b-s√∂pw Bflo-Im-≤y-£≥ At¥ym-Jym- ]m-Xn-b¿°o-km-sW∂pw Ak-∂n-Kv[-ambn hn[n-Iƒ h∂n´pw Ipcn-ipw-sXmń ssItø-dnbpw ]≈n-Iƒ ]qń®pw sXcp-hn¬ Imbn-I-tijn ]I-Sn-∏n®pw \S-Øp∂ ]I-S-\-ßƒ kzXzm-t\z-jWw BsW∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ H∂pIn¬ AXv At±-l--Øns‚ “X\na” ]pdØp sIm≠p-h-cp-∂p. As√-¶n¬ At±-l-Øns‚ mjm ⁄m\-Øns‚ ]cn-anXn ]pd-Øp- sIm-≠p-h-cp∂p F∂-XmWv kXyw. k¥-X- k-l-Po-hn-I-fp-sS-sb-¶nepw hnth-Ihpw Xncn-®-dnhpwCu alm-\p-`-mh-\p-≠m-Is´ F∂m-iw-kn-°p-∂p. Cu alm ]ptcm-ln-X≥ ]cp-ae s]cp-\m-fn\v Xte-Zn-hkw \S-Ønb Hcp ]kwKw Hcp sSen-hn-j≥ Nm\-en¬ ssehmbn]t£-]Ww sNbvX-Xns‚ i_vZw tIƒ°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Hcp hnip-≤s\ ]Jym-]n-°p-hm≥ ]e am\-Z-WvU-ßfpw Ds≠∂pw tbmKy-X-Iƒ ]e-Xp-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww F∂pw Hs°At±lw ]d-™p. XpS¿∂p ]d-™Xv Hcp hntZ-im-≤y-£≥ ]f-fn-I-fn¬ A\-[n-Ir-X-ambn IS∂v ZpcptZiy-]-c-ambn hnip-≤-∑msc ]Jym-]n-®p F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚\njvI-f-¶-amb Dt±iyw kv]jvS-am-Wt√m! ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh hnip-≤-∑m-cmbn]Jym-]n® aq∂p ]nXm-°-∑mcpw \nc-]-hm-Zycpw \nkw-ibw hnip-≤-∑m-sc∂v k` apgp-h≥ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-am-Wv. saXm≥ I£n-I-fn¬s∏´-hcpw Cu kXyw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. F∂n- mWv Cu saXms‚ Iqcºv At\-I¿ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ ]cn-ip-≤s‚ s]cp-\mƒ Znhkw Xs∂ FbvXp hnSp-∂-Xv. At±-l-Øn\p kz¥w kp∂-l-tZm-kns‚ ]cn-ip≤ ]Jym-]-\-ß-fn-ep≈ A]-I¿jXm t_m[w sIm≠m-bn-cn-°Ww Cß-s\-sbms°]d-bp-∂-Xv. B\]m∏n t]mep≈ N -ºn-I-fpsS kwc-£Ww Bh-iy-an-√m-Ø-hcpw kz¥wA≤zm\w hns´m-gn™v ]cn-an-Xn-Isf kzbw hcn®v XymK-Po-hnXw A¿∏n-®-hcpw kz¥w\mSpw hoSpw Dt]-£n®v ae-¶c k`sb kvt\ln®v tkhn-®-h-cp-amb aq∂p hnip-≤scXncn-®-dn-bp-hm≥ I£n kvt\l-a√ th≠Xv Xpd∂ a\- m-Wv. Ch¿ I≈ km£yw]d-bmØ-hcpw ASn-°p-hm≥ [rXn s]Sm-Ø-hcpw k`m Xe-hs\ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂hcpwBbn-cp∂p F∂Xv Atbm-Ky-X-bmbn Ct±lw [cn-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. tkmdn, Xm¶ƒ\n∂p ]kw-Kn-°p∂ ÿew Cu hnip-≤-cpsS ]mX-bn¬ k©-cn® NmØp-cp-Øn¬Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS A¥y-hn-ia ÿe-am-Wv. Cu ]m] ]¶n-e-amb ]Z-]-tbm-K-ßƒ°v]‰nb thZn-b-√n-Xv! Xm¶ƒ Zb-hmbn Im°-\m´v Ie-IvtS-‰ns‚ ap∂nse ka-c- ]¥-ente°v t]mhpI Xs∂ thWw! ae-¶c k`-bnse bYm¿∞ hnip-≤-∑m-cp-sSbpwim]hpw ]≈n ]qń-°-ens‚ ssZhnI im]hpw t]dp-∂-XmWv C∂sØ saXm≥ I£n-bpsS A]-N-b-ßƒ°p apgp-h≥ ImcWw!

Xg-°-c-bpsS Xgp-I-ens‚ X¥-ßƒ

C¥y≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv sldmƒUv dkn-U‚ v FUn-‰¿ IqSn-bmb tPm¿÷vXg-°c Ign™ e°-Øn¬ apJ-samgn Fgp-Xn-b-Xn¬ Cßs\ ImWp-∂p. “]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhsb \mw BZ-cn-°p-∂p. At±-lsØ amX-a-√, hntZ-i-ß-fnepw kztZ-i-ß-fnepw D≈ F√m aX-]-ÿm-\-ß-sfbpw aX-t\-Xm-°-tfbpw BZ-cn-°p∂ ]mc-º-cy-am-Wp-≈-Xv. hntZi SqdnÃv F∂ \ne-bn¬ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm tIcf k¿°m-cns‚ AXn-Yn-bm-Wv. AXn-Ynsb btYm-NnXw kzoI-cn-t°-≠Xv \ΩpsS acym-Z-bmWv”Fß-s\-bp≠v Cu acym-Z-cm-a≥? temIsØ aX-ß-tfbpw aX-t\-Xm-°-tfbpw F√mwBZ-cn-°p∂ Cu acym-Z-cm-as‚ k`-h-I-bmbn ]h¿Øn-°p∂ C‚¿s\‰v t\m°p-I.AhnsS \S-Øp∂ t]mÃnw-Kp-Iƒ t\m°p-I. IYm-]-kw-K-I≥ CS-b-\m¬ ]nXmhv I°-\m´v O¿±n® hnj-b-Øn¬ BZ-c-]q¿∆w ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmsb hnti-jn-∏n-®Xv“I≈\pw Ih¿®-°m-c\pw” BsW-∂m-Wv. \nbp‡ _mhm Dƒs∏sS BdpsaXm≥amcpw 200¬ ]cw acym-Z-°mcpw Cu “BZ-chv” tI´v ssIø-Sn-®p-t]m-bn! tUm.hn\p Fs∂mcp acym-Z-°m-c≥ C‚¿s\-‰n¬ Fgp-Xnb teJ-\-Øn¬ CS-b\m-e-®≥ Fgp-Xn-bXv kphn-ti-j-am-sW∂pw hymJym-\n-®p! thsd Iptd acym-Z-°m¿ ]nd-h-Øp-b¿Øn-bn-cp∂ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh-bpsS ^vfIvkv hen®p Iodn Fdn™v BZ-cn-®p. ]pXp-∏≈n ]≈n hnImcn Nnd-Ø-\m´v cmPp A®≥ F∂ ]pØ-\®n (tkmdn A®≥) ]pXp-∏≈n ]≈n-bpsS aZv_-lm-bn¬ \n∂v IqZiv CutØm Rmb-dmgvN ]mXn-b¿°okv_mhmsb amX-a-√, ioa-°msc samØw acym-Z°v ]pe`yw ]d-™p. Fw. H. tPmW-®≥ Iptd-e°ambn ae-¶-ck`bv°p th≠n h´-ti-cn¬ saXms\ hmgn-°p-Ibpw ae-¶c saXm-\mbn \nb-an-°p-Ibpw sNbvX A_vZp≈m _mhmsb hfsc acymZ]q¿∆wZhym-Kln F∂p hnfn®p BZ-cn-°p-∂p! k¿t∆m-]cn Im. _mhmbpw \n. _mhmbpwkwLhpw tN¿∂v tUm. SÃn-tb-bpw, tUm. skI- -dn-tbbpw sIm≠v knwKnƒ _©nepwUnhn-j≥ _©nepw acym-Z]q¿∆w ]mXn-b¿°o-kns\ aX-N-S-ßn¬ ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°-cp-sX∂vtIkp sImSpØv tImS-Xn-bpsS ’\w G‰phmßp-∂p. Cu Xgp-Iepw X¥-ß-fp-sams°XrW-Xpeyw Ah-K-Wn®v ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhsb tIcfw apgp-h≥ Bth-i-tØmsSkzoI-cn®v BZ-cn-®Xp ImWm≥ amXw Cu IÆp-Iƒ Xpd-°n-√. I£n-Xn-ancw _m[n-®n-cn-°p∂p! Ch¿ tIƒ°n-√, ImWn-√, Kln-°n√! X¥-°m-cmb Xgp-I¬ hnZ-KvZ¿ amXw!

Rßƒ CXtb sNbvsXm-≈t∂!

saXm≥ I£n-bpsS \nbp‡ _mhm-bpsS Hcp ]kvXm-h\ ]X-Øn¬ I≠p.“Xß-fpsS hnt[-b-Xz-Øn-en-cn-°p∂ ]≈n-I-fn¬ ]mXn-b¿°okv ]£w P\- -cm-jvSob]n¥p-W-tbmsS ssItø-dp-∂p. tI^m F∂ kwL-S\ òIc ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Øp-∂p”. ]ndhw a¿±-\-Øn-s\-Xnsc \hw-_¿ 16˛mw XobXn tIm´-bØp ]Xn-tj[w \S-Øp-∂p. CXmWv hm¿Ø-bpsS ImX¬. F¥mWv kw`hw F∂p t\m°mw. apI-fn¬Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≈Xv ]mXn-b¿°okv ]£-Øn\p amXw CS-hI `cWw \nb-am-\p-krXXncs™Sp∏n-eqsS e`n-®n- p≈ ]ndhw ]≈n-bn¬ ]Xn-\m-bn-c-ßƒ ]s¶-SpØ CS-hIkwKaw \S-Ønb Xob-Xn-bn¬ Xs∂ Rßƒ°pw ]I-S\w \S-Ø-Ww. ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂Xv ]e ÿe-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw h∂p IqSnb sNdp-∏-°m-cmb ]pcp-j≥am¿ amXw. ssIbn-ep-≈Xv ]oX ]XmI sIńb Ipdp-h-Sn-Iƒ amXw! t]meokv XS-™p. ho≠pw ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm Fd-Wm-Ip-f-Øv k`m kwK-a-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ ka-bØp Xs∂ho≠pw Ch¿°v ]I-S\w \SØn ]≈n-bn¬ Ib-d-Ww. ag aq∂p]mhiyw t]cm´wXS-™p. ho≠pw ]I-S-\-°m¿ Cd-ßn. ]ndhw ]≈n ]qńt® ASßq F∂p-am-X-amWve£y-sa∂v ]c-ky-ambn ]d-™p. t]meokv hgn-bn¬ XS-™p. kao-]Øp I≠


tijw 13˛mw t]Pn¬

IpcnipwsXmń XI¿°pI amXw sNbvXp. ]. ]nXm-hns‚ NnXw hen®p Iodn hmcn-°qń hen-s®-dn-™p. IpØn Xpd∂v AI-Øp-I-bdn! Rßƒ CXtb sNbvsXm-≈t∂!F∂v \nbp‡ _mhmbpw `mc-hm-ln-Ifpw ]d-bp-∂p. kwibw D≈-h¿ ]Xw t\m°p-I. C‚¿s\-‰n¬ hoUntbm klnXw ImWmw. Xßƒ°p Hcmƒ t]mep-an-√mØ ]≈n]qń-°-Ww. Itø-‰-Øns‚ B`m-k-\m-S-I-ßƒ \S-Ø-Ww! CX-sbm-≈t∂! C\n Xr°p-∂Øv skan-\mcn Imcyw t\m°mw. AhnsS I_¿ AS-ßn-cn-°p∂hsc√mw ]mXn-b¿°okv ]£-Øns‚ ]nb ]nXm-°-∑m¿ ]. hen-b-Xn-cp-ta\n Dƒs∏sS. n∂n®p \n∂ImeØv ]mXn-b¿°okv ]£w ]Sp-Øp-b¿ØnbXmW-hn-sS-bp≈ sIń-S-ß-sf-√mw.Ahn-SpsØ saXm≥am-cp-sSbpw A¶-amen CS-h-I-bnse ]≈n-I-fp-sSbpw kw`m-h\sIm≠m-WXv ]Wn-X-Xv. 1965 apX¬ AhnsS kam-[m\ Ime-Øns‚ ad-hn¬ 1972 hscamXw ssIhiw h∂-XmWv GI Ah-Im-ihmZw. ]mXn-b¿°okv ]£w Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Ahn-sS-bp≈ 18 G°¿ BZm-b-a-√, B ]≈n-I-fnepw I_-dn-S-Ønepw ]m¿∞n-°p-hm-\p≈ kzmX-¥y-am-Wv. CsX-s\-Xn-sc-bmWv ]t£m- w. CXm-h-iy-s∏- -XmWv oI-c-`m-hZw! Cf-\mSv A®s‚ A]-ISw hnhm-Z-ßƒ°p ap∂n¬ ]nSn-°p-hm-\p≈ Hcp ad

12˛mw t]Pns‚ XpS¿®]cn-ip≤ ]nXm-hns‚ kµ¿i-\hpw................amX-am-Wv. 1975\ptijw ]mXn-b¿°okv ]£w X\-Xmbn h® Hcp tZhm-e-b-am-W-Xv.Imep-am-dnb aÆqØn anen-tØmkv saXm-®s‚ IqsS Imep-am-dnb Cu A®\pw \yq\-]-£hpw lo\-am¿§-ß-fn-eqsS ]≈n ssIø-S-°nbXn\p-tijw ImWn-°p∂ apdp-ap-dp-∏mWv Cu tIƒ°p-∂-Xv. ss_°n¬ bmX sNbvX-bmsf Imdn-Sp-∏n®v adn-®n- n´pw sXmens]m´m≥ I√n\p CSn-°Ww F∂mtWm? F∂n´pw s\‰n-bn¬ Hcp apdnhp amXw! HcpNpfn-hp-t]mepw ]‰mØ Ip∏m-b-hp-an´v t\sc InS-°p∂ B NnXw F√mw ]pdØpsIm≠p-h-cp-∂-XmWv Cu ]mhw A®≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv ]£-Øn-s\-Xn-cmbn FX tIkp-I-fn¬ hmZn-bm-sW∂v IqSn _mh H∂p ]d-b-Wta!

]≈n-Iƒ ]nSn-s®-Sp-°-Ww, CS-hI°msc ]pd-Øm-°Ww As√-¶n¬ ]qń-°-Ww, I_-dn-S-ßƒ A\m-Y-am-°n-bn-S-Ww, Ipcn-iSn XI¿°-Ww FX \n m-c-amb Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ! cmjvSo-b-°mcpw Dt±ym-K-ÿcpw Rß-fpsS Cu ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v ]n¥pWXc-Ww. Rßƒ°v CX-bp-sam-s°tb BK-l-ap-≈t∂! F∂n´m Cu kaqlw apgp-h≥ Rßƒs°-Xn-cmbn ]d-bp-∂Xv!

Cu t\Xr-Xzw Cu Iq´sØ Fhn-Sw-hsc sIm≠p-t]mIpw F∂v ImWm≥ImØn-I-cn-°p-∂p.

km£-cx hn]-co-XNv cm£kxtUm. Ipcym-t°mkv tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏m aqe-bn¬

At¥ym-Jym-bp-sSbpw Ing-s°m-s°-bp-sSbpw ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh ae-¶ck`Dƒs∏-Sp∂ BI-am\ kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS BfloI ]ca tae-≤y-£-\m-Wv. hn. Ip¿∫m-\-bn¬ tZh-temI t\XrXzw Dƒs∏-sS-bp-≈-h¿ ssZh-Øm¬ \ne-\n¿Ø-s∏-´p-t]m-cp∂\sΩ tabn®p `cn-°p∂ \ΩpsS ]mXn-b¿°okv Ft∂m¿Øp ]m¿∞n-°p∂ ]. ]nXm-hns‚ 4˛mw ss«lnI kµ¿i\ thf-bn¬ Ak-ln-jvWX ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂Xv ImtXm-en°mI£n-bpsS kl-P-kz-`m-h-ambn Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ CØ-hW ]Xn-hn¬ Ihn™]Iz-Xbpw \ni-_v≤-Xbpw Bbn ]Xn-bn-cp-∂-h-cpsS lrZ-b-Ønse sshcmKy aq¿J≥tIcf sslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬ ka¿∏n® Hcp l¿Pn-bn-eqsS ]Øn hnS¿Øn ]pd-Øp -h-∂p.

]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmsb tIcf kwÿm\w AXn-Yn-bmbn kzoI-cn®v F√mBZ-chpw \¬Ip-hm≥ ap≥sº∂-t]mse tIcf a¥n-k` Xocp-am-\n®p Ign-™-t∏mƒG‰hpw A]-lm-ky-amb coXn-bn¬ saXm≥£n-bpsS kl-P-kz-`mhw ]I-Sn-∏n-®p-sIm≠vHutZym-KnI ÿm\n-I-fmb c≠v hy‡n-Iƒ Hcp l¿Pn \¬In. Hcp hntZi ]uc≥ aX-N-S-ßp-I-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂Xv XS-bWw F∂mWv Bh-iyw. C¥y-bnse lnµpXzhmZn-Iƒt]mepw CXp-hsc Bh-iy-s∏-SmØ Hcp hmZ-amWv ]mXn-b¿°o-kn\p th≠n ]m¿∞n-°p∂ Cu c≠v tUmIvS¿ _ncp-Z-ap≈ km£-c-˛-cm-£-k-∑m¿ tImS-Xn-bn¬ Bh-iy-s∏-´-Xv. C¥y-bnse qcn-]£ sslµ-h\pw ap…ow ktlm-Z-c-∑mcpw kmaq-lnI kwL-S-\-IfpwcmjvS t\Xm-°fpw BZ-c-]q¿∆w kzoI-cn-°p∂ Cu alm ][m-\m-Nm-cy-s\-Xn-cmbn Cu“k`m tZmln-Iƒ” sImSpØ l¿Pnsb Ipdn®v tImSXn Xs∂ Ip‰-s∏-SpØn ]d-™XvtImSXn \S-]-Sn-I-fpsS Zpcp-]-tbm-K-amsW-∂m-bn-cp∂p. kzbw A]-lm-ky-cmbn Xo¿∂pF∂p amX-a√, ho≠pw A∏o¬ t]mIp-sa∂pw BWv Cu cm£k at\m-`m-h-°m-cpsS]Xn-I-c-Ww.

tIc-f-Ønse icm-icn Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkpIm-c≥ t]mepw ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv_mhmsb BZ-cn-°p-∂-hcpw Ah-kcw Inń-bm¬ A\p-Klw kzoI-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-am-Wv.sshZo-I-cn¬ `qcn-]-£hpw ]. ]nXm-hns\ BZ-c-]q¿∆w ImWp-∂-h-cm-Wv. ]t£ k`mt\Xr-Xz-`mcw hln-°p∂ Cu Aev]-⁄-∑m-cpsS [nj-Wm-]m-∏-c-Xzhpw Al¥ Ie¿∂[n°m-c-hp-amWv Cu A]-lm-kybv°p apXn¿∂-sX-∂-Xn\p kwi-b-an-√.

CØ-h-W-sb-¶nepw ]IzX ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-hm-\p≈ hnthIw k`m t\Xr-Xz-Øn-\p-≠m-bn√ F∂Xv ]cn-lm-ky-am-Wv. Cu c≠v HutZym-KnI hy‡n-Iƒ Cu kml-k-Øn\papXn¿∂-t∏mƒ kaqlw ]IzX ImWn-°p-∂-h-cmbn a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂-h-sc-t∏mepw CuKW-Øn¬ s]Sp-∂-h-cmbn a\- n-em°pw F∂Xv samØ-Øn¬ t\Xr-Xz-Øn\p Bt£-]-I-c-am-Wv. ImtXm-en°m _mhmbpw \nbp‡ _mhmbpw saXm-∑mcpw AS-ßp∂ kan-Xn-I-fpsS A\p-a-Xn-tbmSp IqSn-b-√msX k`m h‡m-°ƒ Cß-s\-sbmcp \ne-]mSv kzoI-cn°pw F∂v Bcpw hnNm-cn-°p-∂n-√. saXm≥ I£n-bpsS samØw A]-lm-kyX ChnsSshfn-hm-bn-cp∂p F∂-Xn¬ e÷n-°p-∂p.

Cu b⁄-Øn¬ Zqc-hym-]-I-amb `hn-j-Øp-°ƒ \nc-h-[n-bmWv. FensbtXmev]n®v C√w NpSp∂ Cu \S-]-Sn-bn-eqsS Hgn-hm-bXv ssIkvXh kaq-l-Øn\p samØwt\cn-Sm-hp∂ Hcp henb hn]-Øm-Wv.1. Cßs\ Hcp hn[n-bp-≠m-bncp-s∂-¶n¬ AXns‚ ]n≥_-e-Øn¬ mhn-bnse F√m hntZ-i-≤y-£-∑m-cp-sSbpw ÿm\n-I-fp-sSbpw hc-hn¬ C]-Imcw aX-N-S-ßp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Hgn-hm°n \n¿Øp-hm≥ B¿°pw Bh-iy-s∏-Sm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.2. aX-hn-cp≤ at\m-`mhw ]pe¿Øp∂ GXp `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnbpw GXp \nba]me-I¿°pwCu “l¿PnXo¿∏nse XmXv]cyw” t]mse GXp hntZ-in-b-s\bpw Hgn-hm-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p.3. aX-N-S-ßp-I-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-hm-\p≈ kzmX¥yw GXp hy‡n-bp-sSbpw auenI Ah-Im-ihpw kzmX-¥y-hp-am-Wv. AXns\ \ntj-[n-°p-hm≥ l¿Pn sImSp-ØXv ASn-ÿm\]c-ambn Al-¥-bn¬ \n∂p≈ A⁄-X-bm-Wv.4. ae-¶c Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`mw-K-ß-fmb At\I sshZo-Icpw Nne saXm-∑m-cp-X-s∂bpwhntZi ]ucXzw D≈-h-cm-Wv. Ah¿ ChnsS aX-]-c-amb NS-ßp-I-fn¬ “]s¶-Sp-°-cp-sX∂v”tImSXn hn[n-bp-≠m-bm¬ Ccn-°p∂ sImºv apdn-°p-∂-Xn\p Xpey-am-Wv.5. FXtbm k`mw-K-ßƒ hntZ-iØp P\n® hntZi ]uc-∑m-cm-Wv. Ah-cn¬ sshZo-IcpwsiΩm-i-∑m-cp-ap-≠v. Ah¿ kµ¿iI hnkm-bn¬ h∂v “aX-I¿Ω-ßƒ” A\p-jvTn-°p-∂p-≠v. Ahsc hne-°p-hm≥ Cu Aev] _p≤n-I-fmb l¿Pn-°m¿ hgn Hcp-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.6. Hcp hntZ-insb ae-¶-c-bn¬ £Wn-®p-h-cpØn saXm≥ thjw AWn-bn®v Ib-‰p-aXnsNbvXXv aX-]-c-amb NS-ßmbn tIm\m´v tPm¿÷v Iq´psI´v Icp-Xp-∂pt≠m? B A\-`-e-j-Wob NSßv Bin¿h-Zn®v A\p-K-ln®v Ie-]\ Cd-°nb ZnZn-tamkv _mhmbpwsaXm≥ kwLhpw sNbvXXv hntZ-in-I-fpsS aX-N-S-ßnse ]¶m-fn-Ø-ambn Icp-Xp-∂pt≠m?7. ImtXm-en°m I£n F∂ hn`mKw Xs∂ Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv “hntZ-in-b-”\mb A_vZpƒavinlm F∂ apS-°-s∏´ ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ “aX-N-S-ßn-”eq-sS-bm-sW-∂Xv Hm¿Øm¬Cu l¿Pn-°m-cpsS cm£-k-`mhw Hm¿Øv aq°Øp hnc¬ h®pt]mIpw.8. tIm\m´p IpSpw-_-Øns‚ ]k‡n Xs∂ Ahn-SpsØ kpdn-bm\n sse_-dnbpw kpdn-bm\n `mjm tkh-\-hp-am-Wv. hntZi Bcm-[-\m-I-a-ß-fpsS ]cn-`m-j-bn-eq-sSbpw ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn-eq-sSbpw mjm tkh-\-Øn-eq-sSbpw aev]-∑m-cm-b-h-cmWv Ahn-SpsØ Imc-W-h-∑m¿ CXp-samØw hntZ-i-a-b-am-Wv. hntZ-in-_-‘-am-Wv. Ct∏m-gsØ aev]m≥ ImWn-°p∂ Aev]Øw Cu Bcm-[-\-I-fp-sS-sb√mw A¥-kØ tNm¿Øn-°-f-bp-∂p.9. At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°okv ae-¶-c-k-`-bpsS Ahn-X¿°nX BfloI A[y-£-\mWvAt±-lsØ Bcm-[-\-bn¬ \n∂p XS-bp-hm≥ ]cn-i-an-°p-∂-h¿°mbn kq£n®p h®n-cn-°p∂ ]Xn-êw A\-¥-c -X-e-ap-d-Iƒ°v e`n-°m-Xn-cn-°s´ F∂p ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.10. PÃnkv IrjvW-ø¿°pw kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°m-Sn\pw k`m-hI Ahm¿Up-Iƒ kΩm-\n®v kzbw _lp-am-\n-X-cm-Ip∂ ImtXm-en°m I£n t\Xr-Xz-Øn\pw kz¥w Xe-h-s\∂v`c-W-L-S-\-bn¬ ]d-bp∂ ]mXn-b¿°o-kn\v F√m tImS-Xn-hn-[n-Ifnepw Ac-°n-´p-d-∏n®p]d-bp∂ bmYm¿∞ysØ hnkva-cn®v aX-]-c-amb NS-ßn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw hne-°-W-sa∂v k¿°m-cn¬ \n¿t±iw sImSp-°p-hm≥ tImS-Xn-bn¬ k`m-ÿm-\n-Iƒ t]mb-Xn-t\-°mƒ A]-lm-ky-amb as‰mcp \S-]-Snbpw k`m-N-cn-X-Øn¬ apºp-≠m-bn-ń-√.\nßƒ°p Ncn-Xhpw k`m-a-°fpw am∏p \¬In-s√-∂p-d∏p \¬Ip-∂p.


tIm´bw dmen-bpsS ImWm-∏p-d-ßƒk`m-X-e-h-\mb ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmbv°v ae-¶-c-bn-ep-S-\ofw e`n® cmtPm-

NnX kzoI-c-W-ßƒ I≠v hnd-fn-]q≠ saXm≥ I£n-Iƒ Pmfy-X -a-d-°m≥ tIm´-bØv ‘hnizmk kwc-£W dmen’ \S-Øm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p∂p! dmen \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v Imc-W-ambn ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ t]mbn‚p-I-fn¬ H∂p t]mepw hnizm-k-hp-ambn_‘-an-√m-Ø-h-bm-sW-∂m-XmWv Gsd ck-I-cw. tijvT-_m-hm-bpsS ]utcm-lnXyPq_nen ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]¶p-sIm≠ P\-e-£-ßsf I≠v A‘m-fn®v t]mb tIm´bwt\XrXzw ]. Itc-°n¬ _mhmsb ae-¶-c-bn-se-Øn®v tIm´-bØpw sX°≥ ]tZi-ß-fnepw sIm≠p \S∂p F¶nepw th≠X P\-]n-¥pW e`n-°m-™-Xn-\m¬ \\™]S°w t]mse No‰n-t∏m-bn. F√m-Øn-s‚bpw tISp-Xo¿°m\pw A®m-b≥am¿°v H∂van\p-ßm-\pap≈ Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n-bmWv Cu hnizmk (?) kwc-£Wdmen.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv e`n® emØn-bSn Hgn-hm-°m-\msW∂v tXm∂p-∂p Rmb-dmgvN Znhkw Xnc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv. s\lvdp tÃUnbw X∂mepw th≠ F∂v ]d-bp∂tUm. tPm¿Pv tPmk-^ns‚ D≈n-en-cp∏v Gh¿°pw a\- n-em-Ipw. Bbncw t]¿°vt]mepw \n¬°m≥ ÿe-an-√mØ _tk-en-tbmkv tImtfPv A¶-W-Øn¬ tbmKw \S-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ P\-ß-fpsS FÆw a\w-t]mse Xn´-s∏-SnØmw! ]XapØ-»n°v e£-ßƒ ]s¶-Sp-Øp-sh∂v s]men-∏n®v Fgp-Xp-I-bp-am-hmw.

_lp.-kp]nw tImS-Xn -hn[n \S-∏n-em-°pI F∂-XmWv H∂m-asØ Bhiyw.1995 se tImSXn hn[n \S-∏n-em-°m≥ ]Xn-aq∂v h¿j-ßƒ Ign™v tIm´-bØv dmen-\-S-Øp-∂-Xns‚ kmwKXyw F¥m-sW∂v FX Btem-Nn-®n´pw a\- n-em-Ip-∂n-√. tImS-Xn-hn[n \S-∏n-em-°m≥ dmen \S-Øp∂ tIm´bw t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ \S-]Sn Ncn-X-]-c-amb a≠Ø-c-amWv. ImcWw tImS-Xn-hn-[n-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°n-In-´m≥ hyh-ÿm-]n-X-ambam¿K-ß-fp-≠v. _lp. kp]nw tImSXn hn[n- \-S-∏n-em-°m≥ Sb¬ tImS-Xnsb kao-]n-°msX P\-Iob ]t£m`w \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v tZh-temI hn`mKw ian-°p-∂Xv s]mXp-P-\-ß-fpsS IÆn¬ aÆn-Sm-\m-Wv. IØ-∏m-d-ØSw ]≈n-t°-kn¬ saXm≥ ]£w hy‡-amb tImSXn hn[n-I-tfmsS h∂v k¿°m¿ klm-b-tØmsS hn[n- \-S-∏nem°nbXvGhcpw I≠-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v saXm≥ I£n-bpsS Cu Bh-iy-Øn\v bmsXmcp]k-‡n-bn-√.

\oXn-\ymb hyh-ÿ-Iƒ am\n-°pI F∂-XmWv c≠m-asØ Bh-iyw. \oXn-\ymb hyh-ÿ-I-tfmSv ]pdw Xncn™v \n¬°p∂ kao-]-\-amWv F°m-ehpw saXm≥]£w kzoI-cn®v h∂n- p-≈-Xv. 1997 se ]pXp-∏ffn s]cp-∂m-fn¬ kw_-‘n-°m≥ amXyqkvc≠m-a≥ _mhmbv°v Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°-W-sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏ v saXm≥ I£n-°m¿ Fd-Wm-Ip-fsØ ]≈n tImS-Xnsb kao-]n-®p. amXyq-kv c≠m-a≥ _mhm ]≈n-bn¬ ]th-in-°-cpXv F∂v hy‡-amb tImSXn DØ-c-hp-≠m-bn. F∂m¬ \oXn-\ymb tImS-Xn-hn[n Im‰n¬ ]dØn ImtXm-en° ]≈n-bn¬ t]-th-in®v tImSXn hn[n [n°-cn-®p.C]-Imcw ]h¿Øn®p hcp-∂-h-cmWv \oXn-\ymb hyh-ÿsb am\n-°-W-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. saXm≥ ]£-Øn\v C]-Imcw Hcm-h-iy-ap-∂-bn-°m≥ bmsXmcp [m¿Ωn-I-XbpwC√.

\oXn-\n-tj[w Ah-km-\n-∏n-°-W-sa∂XmWv as‰m-cm-h-iyw. saXm≥ ]£-Øns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-ambn Xpe\w sNøptºmƒ CXv G‰hpw hnNn-X-amb Hcm-h-iy-am-Wv. Ccp-hn- m-K-Øntebpw hnizm-kn-I-fpsS A`n-em-j-Øn\v FXn-cmbn tIme-t©-cn]≈n AS-∏n® tIm´bw t\Xr-Xz-Øn\v \oXn-\n-tj-[-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-bm≥ F¥-h-Im-i-am-Wp-≈-Xv? Bep-hm- Xr-°p-∂-Øv skan-\m-cn, aqhm-‰p-]pg Ac-a-\, sImcń Ac-a-\, aÆqØn Ac-a-\, F∂n-ßs\bpf-f bmt°m-_mb k`m kzØp-°fpw, ].At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-Øn-te°v Zm\-ambn \¬I-s∏´ ]cp-ae skan-\m-cnbpw AS°whkvXp-°ƒ A\-[n-Ir-X-ambn ssIhiw h®n-cn-°p-∂-h¿ \oXn-\n-tj-[-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-∂Xv F¥-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-Wv? bmt°m-_mb k`-bnse ssZhm-e-b-ß-fnse AwK-ßsf Ahn-lnX am¿§-Øn-eqsS kzm[o-\n®v tIkp sImSp-∏n®v ]≈n ]qń-°p∂ hn`mKw\oXn-\n-tj-[sØ Ipdn®v kwkm-cn-°m≥ Ah-Im-i-an-√m-Ø-h-c-t√? `qcn-]£ambbmt°m-_m-b-°m-sc, Ah-c-≤zm-\n®v ]Sp-Øp-b¿Ønb ssZhm-e-b-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Cd°nhnSm≥ tIkp \S-Øp-∂-h¿ \S-Øn-h-cp-∂Xv \oXn \ntj-[-at√? \oXn-\n-tj-[sØIpdn®v ]d-bp-hm≥ saXm≥I-£n-°m¿ Hc-h-Im-i-hp-an-√.

]≈n-ssI-tø-‰-ßƒ Ah-km-\n-∏n-°pI F∂-XmWv Ah-km-\-sØ Bh-iyw.]ndhw ]ffn ssItø-dm≥ dmen \S-Øn-bn´v 30 Znhkw XnIbpw apºv CØ-c-sam-cm-hiyw D∂-bn-°m≥ saXm≥ ]£-Øn\v bmsXmcp \mW-hp-ant√? ]ndhw ]≈n ssItø‰iaw s]mfn-™-t∏mƒ ]ndhw ]≈n-hI Ipcn-»-Sn-bn¬ AXn-I-an®v Ibdn ]m¿∞\\S-Øn-b-h¿ F¥n-\mWv CØ-c-sam-cm-hiyw D∂-bn-°p-∂Xv? Xr°p-∂Øv skan-\mcnssItø-dn-b-Xpw, bmt°m-_mb k`m-]n-Xm-°-∑m¿ kºm-Zn® ]gb skan-\mcn, Fw.Un. skan-\mcn XpS-ßnb At\Iw ÿm]-\-ß-fpw, 1977\v tijw bmt°m-_mb k`\n¿Ωn® IØn-∏m-d-Ø-Sw, Ff-\m-Sv, XpS-ßnb ]pXnb ]≈n-Ifpw, Imbw-Ipfw ImZoi]≈n, I´-∏pdw ]≈n, F∂o ]gb ImesØ ssZhm-e-b-ßfpw ssItø-dnb saXm≥]£-Øns‚ hmZ-ßƒ°v bmtXmcp Ig-ºp-an-√.]≈n-ssI-tø-‰-ßƒ Ah-km-\n-∏n-t°-≠Xv saXm≥ I£n-°m-cm-Wv. Ah¿ ]≈n-ssI-tø‰w Ah-km-\n-∏n-®m¬ k`m-tIkpXs∂ Ah-km-\n-°pw. GXv Ip’nX am¿§-Øn-eq-sSbpw bmt°m-_mb ]≈n-IƒssItødn kzØp-°ƒ ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-ff hyKX tIm´bw t\XrXzw Dt]-£n-°-Ww.

A\m-h-iy-ambn tIm´-bØv \S-Øp∂ saXm≥ I£n-I-fpsS dmen hnizmkwkwc-£n-°m≥ th≠n-b-√, adn®v bmt°m-_mb k`m-kz-Øp-°ƒ A\-[n-Ir-X-ambn ]nSn-®-S-°m≥ th≠n-bm-Wv. CXn\p th≠n hnizm-k-Øns‚ t]cn¬ dmen \SØn kz¥wk`m-K-ßsf I_-fn-∏n-°p∂ saXm≥ I£n t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ \S-]Sn A]-lm-ky-am-Wv.bmt°m-_mb k`m kzØp-°ƒ Xncn®p \¬In, k`m tIkp-Iƒ Ah-km-\n-∏n-°m≥tZh-temI t\XrXzw Xøm-dm-I-Ww.

temI-]-ikvX kpdn-bm\n ]WvUn-X\pw HmIvkvt^mUv

bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bnse Hmdn-b‚¬ C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Xe-h-\p-amb

tUm. sk_m-Ãy≥ t_mIv Xn`mjm XIvkm-tb-°p-dn®v Fgp-Xnb ]Xn-I-cWwThe Syrian Orthodox Church has a far richer collection of Anaphoras than that of anyother Church: according to Patriach Ignatius Apherm Barsaum, in his The ScatteredPearls: A History of Syriac Literaature and Sciences, there are no less than 79 survivingAnaphoras. Printed editions of the Qurobo, however, usually only give the Anaphora ofSt. James and a very small selection of others. The largest printed collection of Anaphorasintended for liturgical use was the now very rare editon published at Pampakuda in1931; this provided the texts of eighteen Anaphoras, whereas the much more recentPampakuda edition of 1986 has thirteen. The present very welcome trilingual edition,prepared by the Mor Adai Study Centre, likewise contains thirteen Anaphoras, but witha different selection, for it has taken as its basis the bilingual, Syriac-English editionprepared by the late Mor Athanasius Samuel and published in the United States in 1991.Besides adding the Malayalam translation, this new edition has occasionally modified,where necessary, the English translation, and has added at the end some further proemionsand sedre. The following are the Anaphoras which are to be found in the present edition:St. James, St. John Chrysostom, St. Cyril of Alexandria, St. Jacob of Serugh, St.Philoxenus, St. Severus of Antioch, Dionysius Bar Salibi.

Of these, the Anaphoras of St. James and of the Twelve Apostles are among themost ancient of all surviving Anaphoras. The former, associated with Jerusalem, wasonce quite widely used in the Greek Orthodox tradition, but has now almost entirelydropped out of use there. The Anaphora of St. John Chrysostom which is today in gen-eral use, alongside that of St. Basil (in Lent), in the Greek and Russian Orthodox Churches,is quite different from the Syriac Anaphora under his name (some Syriac manuscriptsattribute it instead to a certain John of Harran). The selection includes two Anaphorasassociated with Rome (Xystus and Julius were both early Bishops of Rome), and onewith Alexandria (though the Cyril is sometimes identified as St. Cyril of Jerusalem).Three are linked with the great saints of the Syrian Orthodox Church of the Late fifth/early sixth century, St. Jacob of Serugh, St. Philoxenus, and St. Severus. The Anaphoraof Dionysius Bar Salibi will be the latest one in the collection: Dionysius, who died in1171, was one of the great Syriac scholar bishops of the medieval period. Three of theAnaphoras, those of St. Jacob of Serugh, St. philoxenus, and St. Severus, have neverpreviously been printed in Kerala.

While bilingual editions of liturgical texts are not uncommon, a trilingual onesuch as this has the distinction of being quite a rarity, but it is particularly good, in themodern situation, to have these three languages combined together for practical liturgi-cal use. By providing the texts of these Anaphoras in this way, the editor, Dr KuriakoseCorepiscopa Moolayil, has done a great service, making available these spiritual riches,many of which have long lain hidden

Sebastian Brock, Oriental Institute, Oxford, England

tIm∏n-Iƒ°p _‘-s∏-SpI: tam¿ BZmbn ÃUn sk‚¿,

Nocw-Nn-d, Nß-\m-ticn t^m¨: 9446203002

Mor Adai Study CentreCheeranchira P. O., Changanaserry-686 106Tel. 0481-2724353 Mob. 9446203002 email:

[email protected]]nb kplr-sØ,

tam¿ BZmbn ÃUn sk‚dn\p \¬In-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ t]m’m-l-\-ßƒ°v\µn ]d-bp-∂p. \mfn-Xp-hsc Rßƒ ]kn-≤o-I-cn® ]pkvX-I-ßƒ Xmsg ]d-bp-∂-h-bm-Wv.1. kXy-hn-izm-k-]-T-\-ßƒ tUm. Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Iqdo-tem-kv, tUm. Ipcym-t°mkv tIm¿-F-∏n-kvtIm∏ aqe-bn¬.2. hn[n \S-Ø¬ l¿Pn hn[nbpw hni-I-e-\-hpw* tUm. Ipcym-t°mkv tIm¿-F-∏n- kvtIm∏ aqe-bn¬3. ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ ˛ k`bpw kaq-lhpw ˛ tUm. Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv4. s]cp-ºn-ffn Xncp-ta\n ˛ ae-¶c k`-bpsS Im¬\q-‰m≠v ˛ tUm. Ipcym-t°mkv tIm¿-F-∏n-kvtIm∏ aqe-bn¬5. The Indian Church of St. Thomas - E. M.Philip6. Four Historic Documents - Dr. Kuriakose Corespiscopa Moolayil (Ed)7. The Eucharist Service of the Jacobite Syrian Christians - Kadavil Dr. Poulose Mor Athanasius8. The Book of Common Prayers for ordinary days and Great lent days - Dr. Kuriakose Corespiscopa Moolayil (Tr).9. Morning Prayers for Sunday (Sleeba) * (English Translation in Syriac tunes) - Dr. Kurian Corespiscopa Kaniamparampil10.kpdn-bm\n k`m NcnXw ˛ C·m-Øn-tbmkv bm°q_v XrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv11. ae-bm-f-Øp-ff kpdn-bm\n InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS k`m-N-cnXw ˛ ]pI-Sn-bn¬ C´q∏v ssd´¿12. ]q¿hnI ]nXm-°-∑mcpw s]mXp-kp-∂-l-tZm-kp-Ifpw ]pXp-ticn butk^v IØ-\m¿13. A Guide to the Altar Assistants* - Dr. Kuriakose Corespiscopa Moolayil14. The Syrian Orthodox Church: Religion and Philosophy - Kadavil Dr. Poulose Mor Athanasius Metropolitan15.]uckvXy ImtXm-en-°m-ÿm-]-\-Øns‚ bmYm¿∞-\ne tUm. Ipcym-t°mkv tIm¿- F-∏n-kvtIm∏ aqe-bn¬ (F-Un-‰¿)16. Pohs‚ A∏w (hn. Ip¿_m\m hymJym-\w) ˛ Ipcym-t°mkv tIm¿-F-∏n-kvtIm∏ aqe-bn¬17. atXm-]-tZi]me-\-ßƒ ˛ C. Fw. ^nen∏v18. Quintessence of Religious Doctrines - Vattasseri Geevarghese Mor Dionasius19.hnip≤ KŸ hmb-\-°p-dn∏v ˛ tUm. Ipcym-t°mkv tIm¿-F-∏n-kvtIm∏ aqe-bn¬ (F-Un-‰¿)20.atXm-]-tZikmc-ßƒ ˛ h´-ti-cn¬ Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-enØ21. Readings from the Epistles and the Acts of the Apostles according to the Syrian Orthodoxtectionary**.22. Trilingual Eucharist Service Book of the Syrian Orthodox Church***23. Poh-Pew ˛ tam¿ Intkm-Ã-tamkv tami kema24. `mKy-\n-t£]w** ˛ tam¿ Intkm-Ã-tamkv tami kema

tam¿ BZmbn ÃUn sk‚¿ AwK-ßƒ°p Cu IrXn-I-sf√mw XnI®pwkuP-\y-ambn e`n-°p-∂p. AwK-ßƒ°v GsX-¶nepw ]pkvX-I-ßƒ e`n-®n-ń-s√-¶n¬Zb-hmbn Adn-bn-°p-hm-\-t]-£.

_p°v ¢_v AwKXzw 2008 G]n¬ apX¬ 2500 cq]m Bbn-cn-°pw. AwK-ß-fm-Ip-∂-h¿°v ]gb hyhÿ ]Imcw ]kn-≤o-Ir-X-amb ]pkvX-I-ßfpw `mhn-bn¬]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-hbpw kuP-\y-ambn e`n-°p-∂-XmWv (Hcp h¿jw 300 cq] apJ-hn-e-bv°p-f-f-Xv). Cu Ah-kcw ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p. hntZ-i-Øp-f-f-h¿ 5000 cq]bpw Ub-dIvS¿ t_m¿Uv AwK-Xz-Øn\v 10000 cq]bpw \¬tI-≠-XmWv* tIm∏n-Iƒ e`y-a√** A®-Sn-bn¬*** ]cn-anX hnX-c-W-Øn\p amXw


sbdp-itew ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬ tbip ]th-in®Xpt]mse

Xr°p-∂Øv ]th-in-°pw˛tijvT _mhm]. At¥ymJy knwlm-k-\-Øn≥ Iogn¬ ÿm]n-°-s∏- n- p≈ Hcp ssZhm-e-bhpwDt]-£n-°m≥ Xøm-d-s√∂v tijvT ImtXm-en° _mh ]d-™p. I≠-\mSv hnip≤a¿Ø-a-dnbw ]≈n-bn¬ iI≈m tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv _mhmsb hnip≤ ]Z-hn-bn-te°v Db¿Ønb NS-ßn¬ hnizm-kn-Isf A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p_mhm.

2002se c-W-L-S\ AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ F√m ]f--fn-Ifpw ÿm]-\-ßfpwbmt°m-_mb k`-bp-tS-Xm-Wv. Ah A\ym[o-\-s∏-Sm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bn-√.

Xr°p-∂Øv skan-\m-cnbpw I≠-\mSv ]≈nbpw bmt°m-_mb k`m ]nXm-°-∑m¿ ÿm]n-®-Xm-Wv. ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh Xncn®v Fgp-s∂-f-fnb tijwX¿°-ap≈ ]≈n-Isf kw_-‘n-®p≈ tcJ-Iƒ am≤y-a-ß-fn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°pw.F∂n´v ê-an-√msX h∂m¬ sbcp-ite w ssZ-hm-ebØnte°v tbip ]th-in-®-Xp-t]mse ]th-in-°p-sa∂v _mhm ]d-™p.

]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh ae-¶-c-bn¬ FØp-∂-Xn-s\-Xnsc saXm≥I-£n-Iƒ sImSpØ F√m tIkp-Ifpw tImSXn X≈n. bmt°m-_mb hnizm-kn-Iƒ Fd-Wm-Ip-f-Øm-bn-cp-∂-t∏m-gmWv ]nd-hsØ k -bpsS ]≈n-bpsS Ipcp-in≥sXmń adp-hn-`mKw XI¿Ø-Xv. Ah¿°v ssZhw kXv_p≤n sImSp-°s´ tijvT _mhm ]d-™p.

saXm≥I-£n-Iƒ \ntj-[\ kao-]\w kzoI-cn-°p-∂-hcm-Wv. k`-bn¬kam-[m\w D≠m-Iphm≥ th≠n ap≥ap-Jy-a¥n _lp-am-\y-\mb Un. A®p-X-ta-t\m\pw tIc-f-Ønse a‰v k`m-ta-e-≤y-£-∑mcpw ]e-t∏mgpw ian-®-Xm-Wv. ]t£adp-hn-`mKw kl-I-cn-®n√ _mhm Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p.

ss«lnI kµ¿i\w Ncn-X-kw-`-h-am°n

]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm aSßn

- Ncn-X-Øn¬ X¶-en-]n-I-fm¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb \memw ss«lnI kµ¿i\w ]q¿Øn-bm°nBI-am\ kpdn-bm\n k -bpsS ]c-am-≤y-£≥ tamtdm≥ tam¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv kmJm ]Y-a≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh Uam-kvI-kn-te°v aS-ßn.

29 _p[-\mgvN cmhnse 9.30\v Fan-td‰vkv Fb¿sse≥kv hnam-\--Øn-emWv ].]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm s\Sp-ºm-ti-cn-bn¬ \n∂v bmX Xncn-®-Xv. bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\nk -bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmbv°v ‡n \n¿ -c-amb bmX-b-b∏v \¬In.

C¥y-bn¬ C\nbpw hcp-hm≥ BK-l-ap-s≠∂pw ssZhw A\p-K-ln-®m¬ ho≠pwC¥y kµ¿in-°p-sa∂pw ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øn¬ ]X-te-J-I-cp-ambn kwkm-cn-°sh ]d-™p. ssZhw C¥ysb A\p-K-ln-°s´ F∂v ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.C¥y-bnse P\-ß-tfmSv Hcp-]mSv kvt\l-ap-≠v. F√m-htcmSpw kvt\l-tØmSpw kam-[m-\-tØmSpw IqSn taenepw h¿Øn°-Ww. F√m aX-hn- m-K-ßfpw kvt\l-tØmSpw Hcp-a-tbmSpwIqSn Ign-bp∂ temI-Ønse GI \mSmWv tIc-fw. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ ChnSw kµ¿in-°p-∂-Xn¬ AXn-bmb kt¥m-j-ap-≠v. ChnsS \√ ]cn-N-c-Whpw kwc-£-Whpw e`n-®p.kwÿm\ k¿°m-cns‚ BXn-tY-b-Xz-Øn\v \µn ]d-bp-∂p. ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh ]d-™p. tijvT ImtXm-en° _mh, saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m¿, Fw. F¬. F amcmb Sn. bp. Ipcp-hn-f, Fw. Fw. tam\m-bn, kmPp t]mƒ, bq. Un. F^v. I¨ho-\¿ ]n. ]n. X¶-®≥, tIcftIm¨Kkv t\Xmhv Sn. Fw. tP°-_v, k`m skI-´dn Xºp tPm¿÷v XpI-e≥, SÃntPm¿÷v amXyp sXt°-X-e-bv°¬, m. h¿Kokv I√m-∏m-d F∂n-h¿ ]. _mhsb bmX-bm-°p-hm≥ hnam-\-Øm-h-f-ØnseØn-bn-cp-∂p.

ss«KoI kµ¿i\w ]q¿Øn-bm°n ]. ]nXmhv Uam-kv°-kn-te°v XncnsI t]mIp-∂-Xn-\mbn s\Sp-ºm-ticn hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øn¬ FØn-t®¿∂-t∏mƒ

saXm≥ Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n\v th≠n tZh-temI Bÿm\ k`-bn¬ cq]o-I-cn-°-s∏´‘kvIo\nwKv’ IΩ-‰n-bpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ a\w aSp-Ø-h¿ \S-Øn-h∂‘kvIoanwKv’ F∏n-tkm-Up-Iƒ Db¿Øn-hn´ ]pI-]-S-e-ßƒ ap´-º-esØ sam´-Ip-∂mb tZh-tem-IØv aen-\o-I-cWw \S-Øn-h∂ amk-ß-fm-Wt√m IS-∂p-t]m-bXv.tZh-temI t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ Bim-tI-µamb tImS-Xn-I-fn-te°v Nne¿ Nph∂Ip∏mb Bi-tbmsS IS∂v sN∂v t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ \S-]-Sn-Isf tNmZyw sNbvXp.Xriq¿ `mj-bn¬ ]d-™m¬ “Cu IpSbpw Ipcnipw \ΩpsS ap‰Øpw hcpw”F∂v ZnZn-tamkv _mhmbv°pw kl-sa-Xm≥am¿°pw a\-kn-em-Ip-Ibpw a\- n-em-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. hyh-lm-c-ßƒ t\cn-tS-≠n-h-cp-∂Xv “Xn‡-amb A\p-`-h-am-sW∂v” ZnZn-tamkv _mhm ]mºm-°p-S-bn¬ A≤y-£-]-kw-K-Øn¬ ]d-™Xv I≠v\nco-£-I≥ kam-[m-\n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. F¥n\pw GXn\pw tImS-Xn-bn¬t]mIp-∂Xv icn-bmb \S-]-Sn-b√ F∂v bmt°m-_m-°m¿ ]≠p-ap-Xse ]d-™p-h-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXn-s\m∂pw sNhn-sIm-Sp-°m-Xn-cp∂ tZh-temI t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚sNhn°v ]nSn-°m≥ kz¥ k`mw-K-ßƒ D≠m-b-t∏mƒ \S-Ønb Xncn-®-dn-hmbmWvZnZn-tamkv _mhm-bpsS ]kw-KsØ \nco-£-I≥ I≠Xv. F∂m¬ ‘Ipg-en¬ C´m¬t\tc-bm-hmØ’ a\- p≈ saXm≥ I£n-Iƒ°v hmep-ap-f-®n-sIm-t≠-bn-cn°pwF∂v HIvtSm-_¿ 13 \v a\- n-em-bn.

B`y-¥c Ie-l-Øm¬ he-™p-h-∂n-cp∂ tIm -bsØ k -bpsS apºn¬Inńb I®n-Xp-cp-ºmWv ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS ss«loI kµ¿i\w!saXm≥ I£n-bnse “IpewIpØn-Iƒ” (]m¿ń skI-´-dn-tbmSv IS-∏m-Sv) F√mwDSs\ H∂n-®vIqSn saXm≥ ]£-Øns‚ s]mXp-i-X-hmbn tZh-temI t\XrXzw]d™pw ]Tn-∏n®pw t]mcp∂ BI-am\ kpdn-bm\n k`m-≤y-£-s\-Xnsc Xncn-™p.I∂n-am-k-Øn¬ aqlq¿Øw HØp-h-cm-™-Xm-\m-emtWm AtXm tPm’y hn[n]Im-c-amtWm ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS kµ¿i-\-Øn-s\-Xnsc l¿Pn sImSp-°m≥ Xma-kn-®Xv F∂-dn-bn-√. F¥m-bmepw ]. ]mX-b¿°okv _mhm kµ¿iIhnkm-bn¬ h∂v aX-]-c-amb NS-ßp-I-fn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂Xv hne-°-W-sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏-´m-bn-cp∂p saXm≥ I£n-bpsS tImS-Xn-I-b-‰w.

saXm≥ I£n-bn-epƒs∏´ saXm≥, dºm≥, sshZoI tiWn-bnse ]ecpwhntZi ]uc-Xz-ap-≈-h-cm-Wv. CØcw ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿ C¥y-bn¬ hcp-tºmƒ aX-]-c-amb I¿Ω-ßƒ \S-Øm-dp≠∂v amX-a√ ]ecpw HutZym-KnI ÿm\-ßƒ hln-®p-sIm≠v tIc-f-Øn¬Xm-a-kn®pw hcp-∂p-≠v. CØ-c-Øn¬ s]´ Hcmƒ \nbp‡saXm-\mbpw hne-kp-∂p-≠v. saXm≥ I£n-I-fpsS CØcw \S-]-Sn-I-fn¬ [m¿Ωo-I-Xbpw, kXy-t_m-[hpw, seh-te-i-an-√ F∂pw “A_vim-tem-ap-I-fpsS km[yXIcp-th-eIw hsc amX-amsW∂pw” (I-S-∏mSv ^m. jmep) F∂v _lp. tImSXnhn[n-bn-eqsS shfn-hm-bn. F¥m-bmepw \nbp‡ ImtXm-en-°mbpw GXm\pw saXm-∑mcpw \nbp‡ saXm-∑mcpw Nne sshZo-Icpw GXm\pw Ip™m-Sp-Ifpw sslt°m-SXn PwKvj-\n¬ [¿Æ \S-Ønbpw ]nd-hØv dmen \S-Ønbpw ]nXr\nµ XpS-cp-∂p. CØcw A_vim-tem-ap-Iƒ temI-Øn\v Xs∂ im]-am-Wv.

ae-¶c k`m ]i-\-ßƒ°v ]cn-lmcw tImSXn hn[n amX-am-sW∂v ]d™vCS-b-te-J-\-an-d-°nb ZnZn-tamkv _mhbpw Iq´m-fn-Ifpw temIm-h-km-\-tØm-fw k`mtIkp-Iƒ \S-Øn-sIm≠v t]mIm-\m-K-ln-°p∂ hn`m-K-am-Wv. mcXw _ln-cm-Imikmt¶-XnI hnZym-cw-KØv \S-Ønb IpXn®v Nm -amWv Nµm-b≥ ZuXyw. C\n Nµ-\n¬ GsX-¶nepw ]≈n-Iƒ Ds≠-¶n¬ AXpw tZh-temI k`m-≤y-£s‚ A[n-Im-c-Øn≥ IognemsW∂v saXm≥ I£n-Iƒ ]d-bm-\p≈ km[yX X≈n-I-f-bm-\m-In-√.

ap÷∑ iXp-°ƒ a°-fmbv]nd-∂m¬....

bmt°m-_m-b-°msc Ak`yw ]d-bm-\pw, bmt°m-_m-b-°m¿ A≤ym-\n-®p-≠m-°nb ]≈n-Ifpw kzØp-°fpw Xń-sb-Sp-°m\pw saXm≥ I£n-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v hcp-∂Xv bmt°m-_mb k`-bn¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øm-°-s∏´ ]pI-™-sIm≈nIsf-bm-Wv. CØcw apSn-b≥ ]pX∑msc sN√pw sNehpw \¬In t]m’m-ln-∏n®v Ah-cn¬ IqSn bmt°m-_mb k`sb \in-∏n-°m≥ ian-°pI F∂-XmWvtZh-tem-I- ssien. ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _m-h-bpsS kµ¿i\w tImS-Xn-bn¬IqSnXS-bm≥ tZh-temI ]£w i-an-®-Xns‚ N´p-I-ambn-Øo¿∂Xv ^m. tPm¨kvtIm\m- m-Wv. bmt°m-_mb -k` Gsd BZ-cn-®n-cp∂ sshZnItijvT\pw, A\p-K-loX a¬∏-\p-am-bn-cp∂ hµy. amØ≥ tImsd-∏n-kvtIm-∏m-bpsS ]uX-\mWv m.tPm¨kv tIm\m-´v. h´-ti-cn-bn¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Nqc¬ hSn sIm≠p≈ ASnkln®v ]. ]mXn-b¿°nkv _mh Xe-h-\mb k`-bpsS kwc-£Ww hniz-kvX-tbmsS \S-Ønb tIm\m´v amØ≥ tImsd-∏n-kvtIm-∏-bpsS ]pX≥ tIm\m´vG_mlmw a¬∏m¬ 1972 se k`m hn`-P-\-°m-eØmWv saXm≥ ]£ ]mf-b-Øn¬ FØ-s∏-´-Xv. G_mlmw a¬∏ms‚ ]pX-\mWv ^m. tPm¨kv. saXm≥I£n-Iƒ t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ ]. ]mXn-b¿°nkv _mhbv°v FXn-cmbn tIkp-sIm-Sp-°m≥ CXnepw ]‰nb hy‡n-bn-√-msb∂v a\- n-em-bn. saXm≥ ]£sØ SÃnÿm\w Dd-∏n°m≥ Xs‚ ]q¿∆oI-cpsS hnizm-ksØ ASn-b-d-h-bv°m≥ hµyamØ≥ a¬∏ms‚ ]uX≥ Xøm-dm-bn.Fs¥√mw ]d™v \ymbo-I-cn-®mepw Ct±-l-Øns‚ \S-]Sn Xs‚ ]q¿∆n-Isc Ah-tl-fn-®-Xn\v Xpey-am-t∏m-bn. kµ¿iIhnkm-bn¬ h∂v aX ]c-amb Im¿Ω-ßƒ \S-Øn-°qS F∂v ]d-bp∂ . tPm¨kvtIm\m´v c≠v amkw apºv Ata-cn-°-bn¬ sN∂v aX-]-c-amb I¿Ω-ßƒ \SØnImipw ]ncn®v t]m∂ -hn-hcw Hcp Ata-cn-°≥ A®m-b≥ \nco-£-Is\ t^m¨sNbvXv Adn-bn-®n-cp-∂p. F¥m-bmepw tIkv sImSpØXv X≈n-b-t∏mƒ A∏oepwsImSpØv AhnsS \n∂pw Ingp°v taSn®v ^m. tPm¨kv C\n-sb-¶nepw Hcp-Imcyw a\- n-em-°p-I. ssZh-Øm¬ \ne-\n¿Ø-s∏´pt]m-cp∂ k`m Xe-e-\mWv]. At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh. B ]. ]nXm-hns‚ kµ¿i\w XS-bp-hm≥^m. tPm¨kns\-t∏m-ep-≈-h¿°v km[n-°p-I-bn-√. ImcWw k¿∆ i‡s‚ \ng-en-emWv ]. _mhm k©-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

Cuti-Wn-bnse c≠m-a≥ aqhm-‰p-]pg am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv BWv.]ndhØv kwL¿jm-hÿ krjvSn®v ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS kµ¿i\w

Ae-t¶m-e-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Cu _p≤n-cm-£-k≥ ian-®p. ]ndhw ]≈n-bnse CS-h-Imw-K-ßƒ CS-hI kwKaw \S-Øn-b-Xn\v _Z-em-bn-´mWv ]nd-hsØ ImtXm-en-t°‰vsk‚-dnse hnizm-kn-Isf Cf°n Ct±lw kwKaw \S-Øn-b-Xv. ]nd-hsØ bmt°m-_mb k`mw-K-ß-fmb ]ndhw hen-b-]≈nbnse CS-h-I-°m-cpsS kwK-a-Øn\v XS-bn-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p e£yw F∂v am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv tIm´-bsØ bqØv Ip™m-Sn\v A\p-h-Zn® A`n-ap-J-Øn¬ ]d-™Xv ]tXyIw ]kvXm-hy-am-Wv. bmt°m_bm-°m¿ \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v _Z-embn \S-Ønb Hcp ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ Ihn™v saXm≥ ]£kwK-a-Øn\v ]m[m\yw H∂p-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. BZyw \S-Øp-sa∂v ]d™ A¶-am-en.sIm®n˛ I≠-\mSv `Zm-k\ dmen-bn¬ ]s¶-SpØv ap∂q-tdmfw Bfp-Iƒ amX-am-Wv.19˛mw Xob-Xn-bn¬ \S∂ kwK-a-Øn\v sX°n-\n∂v Bfn-d-°nbpw, Izt´-j≥ Kp≠m-kw-L-sØbpw IqSn FÆnbt∏mƒ \m\q-tdmfw ‘hnizm-kn-Iƒ’ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. ]ndhw]≈n Ipcn-i-Sn-bpsS \S-bv°¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ Ipd®v t]m¿ tN¿∂v hmXn¬ XI¿ØvAIØv Ibdn NntØm-ebpw a‰pw FSp-sØ-dn™v CS-hI kwKaw \S-Øn-b-h¿°v‘\S-bSn’ e`n-®p. Kp≠m kwL-Ønse A\y-a-X-ÿ¿°v NntØm-ebpw ]\-tbm-ebpwF√mw H∂v t]msebmWv. F¥m-bmepw Imhn JZ¿ D]-tbm-Kn®v Xp∂nb Ip∏m-bhpw[cn®v, cpZm£ amebpa-Wn™v am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv \S-Øp∂ ‘]≈n-ssI-tø-‰-Øns‚ ssZh-imkvX hiw’ Adn-bm≥ XmXv]-cy-ap-≠v. I≠-\mSv Ing°v Ipcn-b-bpsSCu _nj∏v ]nd-hØv \S-Ønb “A[n-\n-thi kwkvImc” thZn-I-fn-sem∂pw I≠-\mSv ]Sn-™msd Ipcn-bmbnse tUm. amXyqkv am¿ tkth-dn-tbm-kns\ I≠n-√. hnhn[t]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Bsf-bn-d°n CS-h-I-kw-Kaw \S-Øp∂ am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkvBZyw sNtø-≠Xv aoºm-d-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ am¿ tkth-dn-tbm-kp-ambn kwKaw \S-Øp-I-bmWv AXn\v tijw \m´p-Imsc kwK-an-∏n-°mw. .

ap÷∑ iXp-°ƒ a°-fmbn ]nd°pw F∂v tIń-´p-≠v. ta¬ ]d™ c≠vhy‡n-I-fpsS ]cm-I-a-ßƒ ImWp-tºmƒ CXv icn-bmtWm F∂v tXm∂n-t∏m-Ipw. ],]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS kµ¿i\w XS-bm≥ tImS-Xn-bn-eqsS \S-Ønb ia-ßƒ°vapºv Nq v ]nSn® aphm-‰p-]pg am¿ AØ-\m-tkymkpw, CØ-hW ian® m. tPm¨kpwkz¥ ss]XrIw Xs∂-bmWv tNmZyw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. hµy amØ≥ a¬∏ms‚bpw_lp. ]p‰m-\n¬ hey-®-s‚bpw Bflm-°ƒ CsXms° I≠v s\Sp-ho¿∏n-Sp-∂p-≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa-¶nepw Ch-cpsS a\w am‰-Øn-\mbn ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p≠v F∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√.

H∂n\v ]Icw c≠v ]mXn-b¿°o-k-∑m¿saXm≥ I£n-Iƒ Aß-s\-bm-Wv. ]. At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°okv ae-

¶c kµ¿in-°m≥ Hcp-ßp-tºmƒ AXn-s\-Xnsc ]cn-ti-am®v ]cm-Pbw G‰p-hm-ßpw. AXn\v tijw Cu£oWw am‰m≥ a‰v ]mXn-b¿°ok∑msc sIm≠p-h-cpw.1982se ]mXn-b¿°m kµ¿i\w Ign-™-bp-Ss\ tPm¿Pn-bm-bnse ]. Cen-bm-]m-Xn-b¿°okns\ tIc-f-Øn-se-Øn-®p. 2000 se ]mXn-b¿°m kµ¿i\w Ign-™-t∏mƒtIm¨Ãm-t\m-∏nfnse FIyq-an-\n-°¬ ]mXn-b¿°okv ]. _¿Ø-tem-anbm_mhsb sIm≠p-h-∂p. ]. At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS 2008 sess«loI kµ¿i-\sØ ]Xn-tcm-[n-°m≥ A¿tΩ-\n-b≥ ImtXm-en-°m-tbbpwFtXym-]y≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh-tbbpw sIm≠p- h-cp-∂p. CXn¬ A¿tΩ-\n-b≥ _mhm tIc-f-Øn-se-Øn-t®¿∂v Ign-™p. At±-lsØ tIm´-bØpw ]cp-a-e-bnepw a‰pw sIm≠pt]mbn saXm≥ ]£w Biz-kn-°p-∂p.

]. Itc-°n¬ _mhmbv°pw kwL-Øn\pw tIm´bw amΩ≥ am∏nf lmfn¬kzoIcWw sImSp-Øn-cp-∂p. ]. At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhsb bmt°m-_m-b-°m¿ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv shfpØ sXmen-tbm-Sp≈ Bcm-[-\-bm-sW∂v ]d™v\S-°p∂ saXm≥ ]£ sshZo-Icpw Xoh-hmZn hnizm-kn-Ifpw a‰pw A¿tΩ-\n-b≥ _mhm-bpsS shfpØ sXmen-tbm-Sp≈ Bcm-[\ aqØmtWm F∂-dn-bn√ssIap-Øm≥ CSn®v tIdp∂ ImgvN hnkva-b-I-c-am-bn-cp∂p!

I£n a¬kc sshcmKyw aqØv IØ-\m¿ ]´w kzoI-cn® hmI-Øm\wkztZ-inbpw Ct∏mƒ ]pXp-∏-≈n-bnse saXm≥ I£n-Isf \bn-°p∂ sshZn-I-\p-amb cmPp A®≥ ]pXp-∏-≈n-bnse ]≈n Iq-Zm-ibv°v ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmFØn-b-Xn¬ a\ws\m¥v Ign-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. GXm-bmepw ]. Imtc-°n¬ _mhm-bpsS ssIapØn a\-t¢-i-a-I-‰m≥ At±-l-Øn\v km[n-®p. tIm -bØv \S∂ tbmK-Øn¬, ]s¶-Sp-ØXv ZnZn-tamkv _mhm-bpw, Ip∂-Ipfw am¿ anen-tØm-kpw, sNß-\q¿ am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkpw amX-am-bn-cp-∂p. sshZoI skan-\m-cn-bnse hnZym¿∞n-Ifpw Iß-g-bnse t\gvknwKv ÃpU‚ vkpw, tIm´-bsØ dn´-tb¿Uv A®m-b-∑m-cp-a-S°w h≥ (?) P\m-hen tbmK-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. km[m-cW hnizm-kn-I-fpsS\ng¬ t]mepw B]-cn-k-cØv I≠n-√.FtXym-]y≥ _mhm hcp-tºmgpw ssIap-Øm≥ CtX Bthiw saXm≥ I£n-°m¿ ImWn-°W-sa∂v \nco-£-I≥ ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

tijvT _mhm-bpsS Pq_nensaXm≥ I£n-°m¿ \S-Øn-sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ Cu hn[w \mS-I-ßƒ°n-S-

bn¬ tijvT _mhm-bpsS Pq_nen BtLmjw ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. P\-e-£-ßfmWv assd≥ ssUhv ssaXm-\-tØ°v HgpIn FØn-b-Xv. ]pen-t°m- n¬ henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]utcm-lnXy kph¿Æ Pq_en°v tijwCX-b-[nIw P\-]-¶m-fn-Ø-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ ]utcm-lnXy Pq_nen BtLmjw \S-∂n-ń√m F∂v ]d-bmw. AX-tØmfw hnizm-k-km-K-csØ km£n-bm-°n-bmWvtbmKw \S-∂-Xv. Cu P\-e-£-ß-fmWv bmt°m-_mb k`-bpsS i‡n. P\-e-£-ß-fpsS a\-a-dn™v k`sb \bn-°p∂p F∂-XmWv tijvT _mhm-bpsS tijvT-X. ]. At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-tØm-Sp≈ AN-©e ‡n-bnepw _lp-am-\-Ønepwbmt°m-_mb k -bpsS a°sf ImØv ]cn-]m-en®v \ne-\n¿Øp∂ tijvT _mhm-bv°pw, k -bnse saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m¿°pw hnP-bm-iw-k-Iƒ. k¿t∆m-]cn tcmKm-hÿ Ah-K-Wn®v ae-¶-c-bn-seØn hnizm-k-e-£-ßƒ°v Z¿i\ mKyw \¬Inb]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmbv°v awK-fm-iw-k-Iƒ.

hm¬°-j-Ww. ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS kµ¿i-\sØ ]Xn-tcm-[n-°m≥ tZh-tem-I-t\-XrXzw CX-c-k-`m-≤y-£-∑msc ae-¶-c-bn-se-Øn-°p-∂p.]ØΩ Na-™m¬ s]‰-Ω-bm-Iptam?.......

ap÷∑ iXp-°ƒ a°-fmbv ]nd-∂m¬........!


ho£m-tKm-]pcw \nco-£-I≥

No^v FUn-‰¿: sjh._n_n G_lmw IShpw`mKw, ]pfn-°¬I-he ]n.-H.,hmgq¿No^v FUn-‰¿: sjh._n_n G_lmw IShpw`mKw, ]pfn-°¬I-he ]n.-H.,hmgq¿No^v FUn-‰¿: sjh._n_n G_lmw IShpw`mKw, ]pfn-°¬I-he ]n.-H.,hmgq¿No^v FUn-‰¿: sjh._n_n G_lmw IShpw`mKw, ]pfn-°¬I-he ]n.-H.,hmgq¿No^v FUn-‰¿: sjh._n_n G_lmw IShpw`mKw, ]pfn-°¬I-he ]n.-H.,hmgq¿

Ph: 0481-2456498, 2458198, 9446921775,Sponsored by: Mor adai Study Center http://moradaistudycenter.cjb.net

[email protected] [email protected]