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    Report on Infrastructure Opportunities in South India

    Introduction:

    Indias rapidly growing economy has been placing huge demands on power supply, roads,

    railways, ports and transportation systems, and infrastructure deficiencies have become

    glaring. Overstretched infrastructure is apparent in Indias congested highways, longer

    turnaround time at seaports and frequent power cuts. Infrastructure bottlenecks impede

    growth of the economy, hamper business activity and raise the cost of energy and logistic.

    The government has taken many initiatives to develop the sector. It is also reflected in the

    budget 2011-12.

    Government initiative for the development of Infrastructure sector

    South Indias rapidly growing economy has been placing huge demands on roads,

    railways, ports and transportation systems, and infrastructure deficiencies have

    become glaring. Infrastructure bottlenecks impede growth of the economy; hamper

    business activity and logistic costs, eroding the overall competitiveness.

    Confederation of Indian Industry SR has been working closely with the state

    governments by way of policy recommendations, investment promotions and

    Industry government collaboration for Infrastructure development in the states.This is a compilation of the immense opportunity South Indias Infrastructure sector

    presents.

    Projected investment required for infrastructure development during the 12th Plan

    period (2012-17) is Rs 40.99 trillion.

    The infrastructure sector has been allocated Rs 2.14 trillion for 2011-12.

    The Energy sector has been allocated Rs 155,495 crore for 2011-12.

    Tax free bonds of Rs 25,000 crore, which includes Rail & Road with Rs 10,000

    Crore each and ports with Rs 5000 Crores

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    Road & MRTS

    India has the second largest road network in the world with approximately 3.3 million km.

    Roads are the preferred mode of transport, accounting for 85% of passenger traffic and 65%

    of freight. The network comprises national highways, state highways, major district roads,

    expressways and village roads. National highways comprise only 2% of the countrys road

    length but carry 40% of the traffic. State highways and major district roads carry 40% of the

    total road traffic and constitute 13% of the road length. The number of vehicles is growing at

    a rate of 10.6% annually and inclusive of commercial traffic it is growing at 30% p.a. This

    puts enormous pressure on road infrastructure.

    Growth in passenger traffic at 85 per cent and freight traffic at 65 per cent will also increase

    the demand for roads. Currently, India has among the highest spend on logistics 17 per

    cent of GDP. Lack of quality road transport is among the major drivers of this cost. National

    highways form 2 per cent of the total road network, but carry 40 per cent of total traffic. Only

    25 per cent of national highways are 2-lane or 4-lane and 80 to 90 per cent of highways are

    structurally inadequate to support the 10.2-ton permissible load per axle that trucks are

    allowed to carry.

    Average possible speed on Indian highways is only 30 to 40 km/hour, reducing average

    distance travelled by trucks per day to around 200 km compared to the world average of 600

    to 800 km.

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    The National Highways Development Programme is expected to cover 50,000 km of national

    highways, at a cost of USD 65 billion. Of this, about 13,000 km is in South India. In addition

    to this, several state highways and port-linkages have to be improved. This will help support

    the growth of the high-density industrial clusters and the high-growth freight corridors that

    connect these.

    Government Initiatives:

    The government has announced several incentives:

    In the recent Budget 201011, the Government of India has proposed US$

    4.1 billion for road transport, representing an increase of 13.4 per cent over the

    previous year

    Foreign Direct Investment up to 100 per cent in road sector

    Government to bear the cost of the project feasibility study, land for the right

    of way and way side amenities, shifting of utilities, environment clearance, cutting of

    trees, etc

    Provision of subsidy up to 40 per cent of project cost to make projects viable.

    The quantum of subsidy to be decided on a case-to-case basis.

    100 per cent tax exemption in any consecutive 10 years out of 20 years after

    commissioning of the project.

    Duty free import of high capacity and modern road construction equipments.

    The government has also announced an increase in the overseas borrowing

    amount of infrastructure sectors, to US$ 500 million from US$ 100 million.

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    As per the Economic Survey, the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways,

    with a view to expediting the progress of the NHDP, has set a target of completion of

    20 km of national highways per day, which translates to 35,000 km at the rate of

    7,000 km per year during the next five years (2009-14).

    Opportunity in Andhra Pradesh

    The GOAP proposed a second project i.e. AP Road Sector Project with the loan

    assistance of World Bank for improvement and better management of the roads

    chiefly targeted to further strengthen the objectives set forth in the previous project

    Cost of the project is estimated at Rs 3165 Crore. Project duration 5 years from

    signing of loan agreement (2010-2015)

    Construction work on Hyderabad metro rail will start in a month's time. The design

    work is being done simultaneously and tendering process for rolling stocks is

    currently underway. 200 coaches are required initially. Within 3 to 4 months, orders

    will be placed and it will take may take one-and-a-half years for the firm, which will be

    shortlisted, to make the coaches and another six months for the trail run.

    NHAI is going to take up a pilot project, Vijayawada-Machlipatnam on e-tendering

    basis and all tenders beginning from August this year will be through e-tendering

    only.

    Opportunity in Karnataka

    The state has the index to improve from 1.07 Km/Sq. Km to 1.5 Km/Sq. Km( by FY

    2020)

    The State requires an investment of up to Rs 125000 Crore by 2020.

    Karnataka has planned to develop 15,000 km road at cost of Rs 13,362 Crore. The

    works included strengthening 1,446 km of roads, widening of 1,054 km, laying 7,500

    km of new roads, upgrading 2,000 km of roads.

    Provision of Rs 632 crore under State schemes for upgradation of another 5000 km

    of rural roads

    Karnataka Road Development Corporation Limited is desirous to develop State

    Highways and major district roads of about 10,000 km in Karnataka with public -

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    private participation.

    The Karnataka government has set up a fund for providing financial assistance to

    state agencies taking up infrastructure projects under the public-private partnership

    (PPP) model. The new fund, called the Karnataka Infrastructure Project Development

    Fund (KIPDF), has been created under the department of infrastructure.

    The Karnataka government has identified about 25,000 km of the most important

    traffic corridors and designated them as the state's core road network. However, 39

    per cent of the core road network requires improvement to bring it into good or fair

    condition, according to a road condition survey.

    Karnataka government has proposed Rs 4,770-crore package to help provide

    adequate infrastructure for the growth and development of Bangalore.

    The Bangalore Metro Rail Transit System Project (BMRTSP) has a total cost of USD

    2.7 billion and is scheduled to be completed in 2013. Besides the ADB loan, the

    Bangalore metro project is also being funded by the Japan International Cooperation

    Agency.

    The government today earmarked a substantial amount to the Urban Development

    Ministry for spending on extension of Metro networks in Bangalore in the Budget

    2011-12. While the equity to Bangalore Metro's equity is Rs 600 crore in the 2011-12

    fiscal.

    Development of High Speed Rail link to Bangalore International Airport at anestimated cost of Rs 6736 Crore

    Development of Monorail in Bangalore at a cost of Rs 3400 Crore

    Karnataka has index to improve from 16 rail km/1000 Sq. Km to 32 rail km/1000 Sq

    Km by 2020, with a capacity addition of 3407 Km, and required investment of Rs

    22000 Crore by 2017

    The State requires 134 Km of MRTS, which would require 27,000 Crore by 2017

    Opportunity in Kerala

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    There are 8 national highways and 76 state highways

    The State budget earmarking Rs 202 crore to improve and widen the roads and

    junctions in Kochi

    The traffic of the state has been growing steadily at the rate of 10 11% every year,

    resulting in increasing the pressure on the roads of the state

    The productivity loss and increased fuel consumption in Trivandrum-Kochi highway is

    estimated about Rs.2700 crore annually due to the congestion and lower speeds of

    vehicles.

    Opportunity in Tamil Nadu

    To upgrade road infrastructure, the State Government is implementing a World Bank-

    funded project at a cost of US$ 500 million

    The government today earmarked a substantial amount to the Urban Development

    Ministry for spending on extension of Metro networks Chennai in the Budget 2011-

    12.

    The Comprehensive Road Infrastructure Development Programme (CRIDP) scheme

    contemplates road improvement and widening works in a massive scale with huge

    outlay to a tune of Rs.1000 crore per year.

    Under the Chennai Metropolitan scheme of Traffic and Transport Improvement in

    Chennai Metro area, improvements to 590 Km length of roads including construction

    of Grade Separators, Bridges, Center Medians and Footpath at a cost of Rs. 825

    crore has been taken up.

    Improvements to Major District Roads and Other District Roads- Under this scheme,

    improvements to Other District Roads/ Major District Roads and construction of

    bridges have been taken up with NABARD loan assistance for the benefit of rural

    sector.

    The construction of Road Over/ Under Bridges in lieu of existing level crossings on

    government roads are undertaken on priority basis when Train Vehicle Units (TVU)

    exceed one lakh per day. The State Government and Ministry of Railways share the

    cost equally for construction of Railway Over/ Under Bridges including approach and

    service roads.

    The government has issued orders for the extension of the IT Corridor from Siruseri

    to Mamallapuram as Phase II and has sanctioned Rs.70 crore for land acquisition.

    This project covers the stretch from Egattur to Pooncheri near Mamallapuram for a

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    total length of 26.80 Km including two bye-passes at Padur-Kelambakkam and

    Thiruporur. The land acquisition is in progress.

    Projects State-wise

    National Highway development projects available for financing in Andhra Pradesh

    Project Length(Km) INR in Crore NHDP Phase

    Vijayawada - Machalipatnam 63 618 III

    Yadagiri-Warangal 96 912 IV

    Mah/KNT Border-Sangareddy 145 1378 IV

    Vijaywada-Elluru-Rajamundry 198 1980 V

    Ichhapuram-Srikakulam-Anandpuram 213 2130 V

    Vishakhapatnam-Anakapalli 50 500 V

    Anakapalli -Tuni 59 590 V

    Tuni -Dharmavaram 47 470 V

    Dharmavaram-Rajahmundary 53 530 V

    Nellore Bypass 17 170 V

    Tada - Nellore 111 1110 V

    State Highway development projects available for financing in Andhra Pradesh

    Project Name with State Highways No Length

    ( Km)

    Estimated Cost

    ( Crore)

    Two-laning of Mahaboobnagar-Nalgonda 163 571

    Two-laning of Rayachoti-Angallu 60 210

    Two-laning of Eluru-Machilipatnam 43 151

    Two-laning of Kurnool-Guntur 115 403

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    Four-laning of AnakapalliAnandapuram 48 368

    Four-laning of Gundugolanu-Devarakonda-

    Kovvur

    68 456

    Kadapa-Renigunta Road (SH-31) 137 779

    Four-laning of Warangal-Khammam 118 621

    Four-laning of PerecherlaThokapalli 133 628

    Khammam-Tallada-Devarapalli Road in

    Khammam District

    172 942

    National Highway development projects available for financing in Karnataka

    Project Length (Km) INR in Crore NHDP Phase

    Mulbagal-Karnataka/AP Border 22 209 III

    Hospet-Bellary-KNT/AP Border 93 884 IV

    Shimoga-Mangalore 188 1786 IV

    Hasan-BC Road 130 1235 IV

    Gulbarga-Bijapur-Homnabad 200 1900 IV

    Hospet-Chitradurga 119 1131 IV

    Hospet-Hubli-Ankola 271 2575 IV

    Gundlupet-TN/KNT Border 27 81 IV

    Hoskote-Dobespet 89 846 IV

    Tamil Nadu/KNT Border-

    Bangalore

    204 612 IV

    Mah/KNT Border-Sangareddy 145 1378 IV

    Khagal Belgaum 77 770 V

    Neelamangala-Tumkur 35 350 V

    DharwadHaveri 95 950 V

    Haveri-Chitradurga 135 1350 V

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    Tumkur & Chitrdurga Bypass 31 310 V

    State Highway development projects available for financing in Karnataka

    Project Name with State Highways No Length

    ( Km)

    Estimated Cost

    ( Crore)

    Kumta-Tadas (SH-69) 128 Being determined

    Yalahanka-Gauribidanur-AP Border (SH-9) 75 150

    Kadur-Chikamangalur-Mudigere-Belthangadi-

    Bantwal (SH-64)

    162 324

    Zaheerabad-Nanded, Bhalki-Chincholi,

    Wanamarapalli-Raichur,Miriyan-Chincholi,Bidar-

    Srimandal (SH-75,04, 15 & MDRs)

    215 430

    Bidar-Humnabad, Maniknagar-Ghodwadi,Hulasur- 113 226

    Kudalgi - Sandur to Torangal 46 158

    Sandur - Hospet 27 72

    SH-58 near Chintamani -Tadgal cross to AP

    Border and Tadgal cross- Govinapalli to AP

    Border

    58 58

    NH-63 near Ginigere-Gangavathi-Sindhanoor 83 83

    SH-20 from Lingsugur- Kalmala to Raichur 90 86

    Shimoga Honnalli- Harihara 78 78

    SH-13 from AP Border near DevsugurChikkasugur Raichur Yergera to Mantralaya

    bridge -

    58 56

    Turuvekere-Sira 85 221

    Development of road from NH-63 near Gadag

    Mundargi to Koppal

    69 145

    SH-63 from Sanakanur Bevoor- Rampur to

    Kanakagiri

    68 140

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    SH-35 from Tamilnadu border-Anekal Sarjapur

    Hoskote

    55 277

    NH-4 near Hoskote Santhe circle to Chintamani

    and Santhe circle Jangamakote to Chintamani

    84 89

    Tawaregere Kanakgeri-Gangawati Kampli to

    Kudithini

    84 241

    Hospet Kamalapura- Kampli-Ittigi 44 122

    Mysore Malavalli Maddur-Kunigal Tumkur 152 349

    Tumkur- Koratagere Madhugiri- Pavagada AP

    Border

    128 275

    Harihara Harappanahalli-Kudalgi 86 140

    Some of the upcoming projects are Peripheral road, Construction of Underpass at Magadi

    Road - Chord Road junction and many more.

    A Peripheral Ring Road of about 110 Km. length is proposed around Bangalore at a

    redial distance between 2.80 to 11.50 Km. from the existing Outer Ring Road. The

    project involves a land acquisition of about 2050 Acres and is expected to cost Rs.

    550.00 crore.

    Authority has approved the proposal of construction of an Underpass at Magadi

    Road - Chord Road junction at an estimated cost of Rs. 2250.00 lakh with

    construction of flyover and other places.

    Four-lane road between the twin cities of Hubli Dharwar at an estimated cost of 50

    Crore

    Other projects are

    S No Project Name Length

    Km

    Estimated Cost

    ( Crore)

    1 Puthalapattu - Naidupet Road 58 306.00

    2 Up-gradation and Improvement of road from

    Nellore to Gooty Road via Badvel Mydukur

    Rayalacheruvu.

    194 962

    3 Up-gradation of road from Anakapalli to 48 455

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    Anandapuram (SH-38) via Sabbavaram

    4 Up-gradation of road Gundugolanu -

    Devarapalli - Kovveru

    68 531

    National Highway development projects available for financing in Kerala

    Project Length(Km) INR in Crore NHDP Phase

    Walayar-Vadekancherry 54 513 II

    Thiruvananthapuram - TN/Kerala

    Border

    43 409 III

    Kuttipuram-Edapally 116 1102 III

    Cherthalai-Ochira 84 798 III

    National Highway development projects available for financing in TamilNadu

    Project Length(Km) INR in Crore NHDP Phase

    Madurai Parmakoti -

    Ramanathapuram

    116 1,100 III

    Tindivnam - Krishnagiri 178 624 III

    Nagapattnam -Thanajavur 77 268 III

    Kerala/TN Border- Kanyakumari 65 618 III

    Coimbatore - Mettupalayam 54 513 III

    Karaikkudi - Ramanathapuram 80 280 III

    Vikravandi Kumbakonam

    -Thanjavur

    165 495 IV

    Thanjavur - Pudukkotai

    Sivaganga - Manamadurai

    122 366 IV

    Dindigul - KNT/TN Border 266 798 IV

    Tiruchirapalli Lalgudi -

    Chidambaram & Meenusuriti -

    135 405 IV

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    Jayamkondam - Kootu Road

    Viluppuram Pondicherry -

    Nagapattnam

    194 1,843 IV

    Coimbatore-TN/KNT Border 103 309 IV

    Walahajapet - Poonamallee 93 930 V

    Tambaram - Tindivanam 93 930 V

    State Highway development projects available for financing in TamilNadu

    Project Name with State Highways No Length

    ( Km)

    Estimated Cost ( Crore)

    Mettur-Palakkanthu-Oddanchatram-

    Dharapuram- Tiruppur (SH-174)

    126 Techno Economic Feasibilty

    study is yet to be awarded

    Erode- Dharapuram (SH-83A) 78 Techno Economic Feasibilty

    study is yet to be awarded

    Arcot bypass road 4 Techno Economic Feasibilty

    study is yet to be awarded

    Erode outer ring road, Phase-II 10 Techno Economic Feasibilty

    study is yet to be awarded

    Chennai outer ring road, Phase-II 33 Techno Economic Feasibilty

    study is yet to be awarded

    To improve the road and bridge infrastructure in fast developing industries in Sriperumbudur

    area of Kancheepuram District, the government has sanctioned the following works at a costof Rs. 300 crore.

    Widening Singaperumalkoil Sriperumpudur road (SH-57) (24.60 Km) to four lane inthe First Phase and widening Oragadam to Sriperumbudur road to six lane in SecondPhase.

    Widening of Vandalur Wallajabad road (SH-48) (33.40 Km) to fourlane.

    A Bye pass for Ponthur Village for a length of 2.39 Km in Singaperumalkoil Sriperumbudur Road

    Construction of a Grade Separator (over bridge) at Oragadam junction

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    Service road for 3 km on four sides of the junction at Oragadam

    Ports & Shipping

    Indian Port sector consist of 13 Major ports and 176 Minor ports. Ports play a vital role in the

    overall economic development of the country. About 90% by volume and 70% by Value of

    the countrys international trade is carried on through maritime transport. Development of

    Indias ports and trade related infrastructure will continue to be critical to sustain the success

    of accelerated growth in the Indian economy.

    Shipping sector entails an investment of Rs 5 lakh crore by 2020 to take the Indias ports

    capacity to 3,200 MT. Out of which, the port sector entails an investment of Rs 3 lakh crore.

    The Major ports alone require investment of over Rs one lakh crore for 352, to expand their

    capacity by 767.15 million tons (MT) in the next 10 years. Out of which, Rs 72,878 crore is

    expected from the private sector.

    The South India consists of six major ports and 56 minor ports. All the states have port

    facility in the region. Tamil Nadu alone has three major ports. Kerala has the highest number

    of minor ports in the region, followed by Tamil Nadu. (Figure 1)

    Figure 1: Number of Major and Minor ports in South India

    Government Initiatives:

    The government has announced several incentives:

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    100 per cent FDI under the automatic route for Port development projects

    100 per cent income tax exemption for a period of 10 years

    Standardization of bidding documents to ensure uniformity and transparency in the

    award of projects

    The Model Concession Agreements have been standardized and simplified

    The tariff setting mechanism has been modified with tariffs being set upfront by Tariff

    Authority for Major Ports (TAMP)

    Bidding documents have also been standardized to ensure uniformity and

    transparency in the award of projects

    Acquisition of all types of ships has been brought under the Open General License.

    Formulated plans by major and non major ports to meet the huge traffic are

    Development of new terminals

    Upgrading existing berths

    Modernizing operations by inducting state of the art cargo handling equipment

    Need for expansion of ports

    Traffic at major and minor ports are expected to grow at CAGR 8 and 16 per cent

    respectively, which in turn would reach traffic of 1215 and 1270 MT respectively, in

    the year 2019-20.

    Considering the objective of 70 per cent capacity utilization, it is necessary to

    increase the overall capacity of Indian Ports to 3230 MT by 2020 which is more than

    three times the present level of 963 MT

    Areas to be focused on

    Government should give more attention and policy support to the major state-run

    ports, which have seen decline in share in cargo handling compared to the minor

    ports.

    Ports require infrastructure to handle worlds biggest cargo ships. The trans-shipment

    results in additional port fees and delays, all adding to costs on trade. Today, over

    40% to 45% of the country's containerised cargo is trans-shipped through Colombo,

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    Dubai or Singapore. International Container Trans-shipment Terminal is the initiative

    by the government to solve the issue.

    The Indian port sector is facing choppy waters as big-ticket expansion projects worth

    close to Rs 10,000 crore have been stranded, awaiting environment clearances. The

    major port projects stuck due to environmental clearance include the Rs 3,600-crore

    container terminal project at Chennai.

    Public Private Partnership in Port Sector

    Private Capital through PPP projects has been achieved in the Port sector because of a

    favorable and investment friendly policy framework that was put in place by Government of

    India.

    As a result, 24 PPP projects involving an investment of Rs.6,486 crore have been

    completed and are under operation. Another 19 PPP projects are under implementation

    involving an investment of about Rs.12,498 crore and 21 more projects are under bidding.

    These projects include International Container Terminals at JNPT, International Container

    Transhipment Terminal (ICTT) at Vallarpadam, LNG Regasification Terminal at Cochin,

    Mega Container Terminals at Chennai and Ennore, new coal berths in Paradip, Tuticorin and

    Vizag among others.

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    Investment Opportunity in the Major Ports of South India

    Figure 2: Investment Opportunity in Major Ports of South India, Source: Maritimeagenda 2020, Ministry of Shipping

    The investment plan of Visakhapatnam Port Trust is Rs. 3373.22 crore for 27 projects in

    phase I, Rs. 6465.00 crore for 19 projects in phase II and Rs. 4100.00 crore for 10 projects

    in phase III. Of the above investment plan, the private investments have been earmarked as

    Rs. 2262.08 crore in phase I, Rs. 3830.00 crore in phase II and Rs. 1000.00 crore in phase

    III.

    Ennore Port has envisaged an investment plan of Rs. 1636.92 crore for 6 projects in phase I,

    Rs. 3622.00 crore for 5 projects in phase II and no project for phase III. Of the above

    investment plan, the private investments have been estimated as Rs. 100.00 crore only in

    phase II.

    Chennai Port has chalked out an investment plan of Rs. 5224.04 crore for 9 projects in

    phase I, Rs. 4231.00 crore for another 13 projects in phase II and Rs. 1125.00 crore for 7

    projects in phase III. The investments from Private Sector for the three phases are Rs.

    4262.24 crore in phase I, Rs. 2911.00 crore in phase II and Rs. 795.00 crore in phase III

    respectively.

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    Tuticorin Port has envisaged an investment plan of Rs. 1154.55 crore for 7. projects in

    phase I, Rs. 1444.32 crore for 6 projects in phase II and Rs. 3907.00 crore for 11 projects

    under phase III schemes. The provisions of private sector investment for the above projects

    are Rs. 873.08 crore in phase I, Rs. 664.32 crore in phase II and Rs. 1200.00 crore in phase

    III.

    Cochin Port has envisaged an investment plan of Rs. 511.00 crore for 6 projects in phase I,

    Rs. 2371.40 crore for 18 projects in phase II and Rs. 3999.10 crore for 14 projects in phase

    III. The investments from private sector have been planned as Rs. 397.00 crore in phase I,

    Rs.1840.00 crore in phase II and Rs. 2900.00 crore in phase III.

    New Mangalore Port has envisaged an investment plan of Rs 378.90 crore for 3 projects in

    phase I, Rs. 1147.00 crore for 3 projects in phase II and Rs. 390.00 crore for 1 project in

    phase III. The private investment for phase I and phase II have been projected as Rs.

    299.73 crore and Rs. 850 crore respectively. No private investment has been planned in

    phase III.

    Investment Opportunity in the Minor Ports of South India

    Southern Maritime states have 56 non major ports. It has drawn ambitious programmes to

    create additional capacity during 2010-11 to 2019-20.The states have identified projects for

    development of non major ports at an estimated cost of Rs 49107 crore for creation of

    additional capacity of 316.82 million tonnes. Private sector is envisaged to fund most of the

    projects through PPP or BOT or BOOT basis. It is envisaged that private sector will meet

    96.1% of the cost of development. Remaining requirement is planned to be contributed by

    State Governments through Internal Resources / Gross budgetary Support/ Internal Extra

    budgetary Resources.

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    Figure 3: Traffic Forecast of Minor Ports in South India, Source: Maritime agenda 2020,Ministry of Shipping

    From the traffic forecast chart above, it is apparent that minor ports of Andhra Pradesh

    would see a huge volume of traffic in 2019-20. The traffic volume of Andhra Pradesh,

    Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala would be 202.04, 67.4, 45.4 and 27.27 MT in the year2019-20.

    Thus Andhra Pradesh ports require a huge volume of capacity addition in order to face the

    demand. The state is followed by Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.

    Figure 4: Capacity addition in Maritime states of South India, Source: Maritime agenda2020, Ministry of Shipping

    In terms of investment, Andhra Pradesh requires around Rs 33540 Crore by 2020. Tamil

    Nadu, Karnataka and Kerala require Rs 7576 Crore, Rs 6831 Crore and Rs 1160 Crore

    respectively.

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    Figure 5: Investment Opportunity in Minor Ports of South India, Source: Maritimeagenda 2020, Ministry of Shipping

    The investment required is also very huge, compared to other three states.

    Business Opportunity

    Shipping Corporation of India plans to acquire 110 vessels of 5.21 million gross

    tonnage (GT) at an estimated cost of Rs 27,668 crore in next 10 years. The Shipping

    Corporation is likely to place orders for 26 vessels by 2011-12.

    Government is preparing a policy to bring in private players in the sphere of

    underground excavation in the marine sector; thereby ending the monopoly of the

    state owned Dredging Corporation of India DCI.

    The Visakhapatnam Port Trust will award contracts worth Rs 2,000 crore in thecurrent fiscal for mechanisation and dredging to help augment the capacity of India's

    second-largest port by 36%.While six projects would be taken up to develop berths

    through public-private partnership, two are dredging projects using internal

    resources.

    15 projects are under development at the three major ports of Tamil Nadu -- Chennai

    Port, Ennore Port Ltd Tuticorin Port, at an estimated cost of Rs 3,952.75 crore. The

    government has approved three more projects at these three ports with an envisaged

    investment of Rs 665 crore

    The Public sector Cochin Shipyard Ltd is proposing to expand its existing capacity

    through a shiplift system with an investment of Rs 500 crore. The new system is

    likely to come up at the northern end of the CSL estate and would be 120 metres

    long and able to accommodate ships up to 6,000 tonnes.

    New Mangalore Port Trust will build a new berth and invite the private sector to install

    the necessary infrastructure for handling container cargo. Besides, it has also

    decided to float fresh tenders from the private sector for providing infrastructure like

    cranes and other equipment for handling container cargo separately. The cost of

    building the new berth is estimated at Rs 50 crore.

    The Kerala Government is expected to request Petronet LNG Ltd to enhance the

    installed capacity of its LNG Terminal in Kochi to 15 MMTPA from the existing

    5MMTPA.

    The Industry expects the demand of LNG would be 25 MMTPA in the year 2015,

    while supply from LNG terminals in Dahej, Surat and Kochi will be in the range of

    17.5 MMTPA.

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    The Gangavaram Port is about to increase its capacity from 31 MT to 45 MT, by

    spending Rs 1200 Crore. It has planned to raise Rs 900 crore through lenders and

    Rs 300 crore by promoting equity.

    Development of Port at Tadadi, Uttara Kannada at an estimated project cost of Rs

    3000 Crore

    Projects:

    Some of the port projects under planning/bidding through BOT structure are

    Project Name Department/Agency Est. Cost (In

    Rs Crore )

    Installation of Mechanised handling facilities for

    fertilizers at EQ 7 in the Inner Harbour

    Visakhapatnam Port 217.58

    Development of WQ 7 for handling Import Dry bulk

    cargo

    Visakhapatnam Port 180.00

    Development of WQ 8 for handling break bulk cargo

    and export bulk cargo

    Visakhapatnam Port 230.00

    Installation of Mechanised Iron Ore handling

    facilities at WQ-1) in the northern arm of Inner

    harbour of VPT for handling Dry bulk cargo

    Visakhapatnam Port 275.20

    Creation of Mega Container Terminal Chennai Port 3686.0

    Development of RO-RO cum multi-purpose berth &

    car parking at Bharthi Dock

    Chennai Port 100.00

    Development of Barge jetty at Bharthi Dock Chennai Port 25.00

    Construction of Shallow draft berth for handling

    cement

    VOC Port, Tuticorin 86.17

    Upgradation of mechanical handling equipments in

    berth no.1 to 6 and berth no.9

    VOC Port, Tuticorin 80.10

    Constn. of shallow draught Berth(2 Nos) for handling

    construction materials

    VOC Port, Tuticorin 56.17

    Conversion of berth no- 8 as Container Terminal VOC Port, Tuticorin 312.23

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    Development of NCB-III for handling thermal coal &

    rock phosphatat V.O.C. Port Trust

    VOC Port, Tuticorin 420.0

    Development of NCB-IV for handling thermal coal &

    Copper concentrate.

    VOC Port, Tuticorin 355.0

    Container of container truck parking terminal, CFS &

    Elevated Express way

    VOC Port, Tuticorin 150.00

    International Bunkering Terminal - Construction of

    Multi-purpose Liquid Terminal

    Cochin Port 206.30

    Source: Ministry of Shipping

    Civil Aviation

    Indian aviation sector is one of the fastest growing aviation in the world. The open sky policy

    has led to many overseas players entering the market and industry has been growing both in

    terms of players and numbers of aircrafts. Indian Civil aviation is the 9 th largest aviation

    market in the world. It is predicted that international passengers are expected to grow up to

    50 million by 2015.

    The Vision 2020 statement created by the Ministry of Civil Aviation, envisages creating

    infrastructure to handle 420 million passengers by 2020. Investment opportunities of US$

    110 billion envisaged up to 2020 with US $ 80 billion in the new aircraft and US $ 30 billion

    in the development of airport infrastructure.

    Government initiatives

    The Government of India (GoI) has approved the policy for Greenfield airports in April

    2008 to enable the development of Greenfield airports in the PPP mode.

    The Planning Commission has also developed a model concession agreement

    (MCA) to enable state governments to develop Greenfield airports under the PPP

    mode.

    The GoI has allowed 100 per cent FDI under the automatic route for Greenfield

    airports.

    For existing airports, 100 per cent FDI is allowed. However, for FDI exceeding 74 per

    cent, approval is required from the Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB).

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    The capital expenditure is funded through private equity, borrowings, and internal

    resources of joint venture companies.

    As per the Economic Survey of 2010-11, out of 35 airports granted in 2006, 11 have

    been completed, while the remaining are under implementation.

    The adoption of Open Sky Policy has resulted in the entry of several new privately

    owned airlines and increased frequency / flights for international airlines.

    South India- performance and future

    For the past four years, South India is the only region which is dominant in handling Aircraft

    traffic. (Figure 1).The region handled nearly 4.5 lakh of aircraft during the financial year

    2010-11. It is followed by western region and northern region, who handled nearly 4 and 3.5

    lakh aircrafts during the same period. But, for the past two years, Unlike in Northern region,

    there is no prominent growth in the aircraft traffic in the south India. It is a sign of maturation,

    and it could be handled by expanding the airports, in order to increase more aircraft

    movement in the region. Northern region is having enormous growth in handling aircraft

    traffic.

    Figure 2: Aircraft traffic in various region of India. Source: AAI

    Revenue is generated by the passenger traffic and freight traffic in the region. In terms of

    passenger traffic, there is a close completion between the southern region and western

    region (Figure 2). For the past too years, there is a huge growth in the passenger traffic in

    the entire region of the country. It shows the interest of the travelers in choosing aircraft as a

    mean. This is the right time to develop and expand airports, for exploiting the opportunity.

    The Southern region handled passenger traffic of around 45 million.

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    Figure 2: Passenger traffic in various region of India. Source: AAI

    In term of freight traffic, again there is a competition between southern and western region.

    Until July 2009, the western region performed well in handling freight traffic. It does not last

    for long. Since the period, Southern region dominated the freight market. The southern

    region handles nearly 8 lakh tons of freight traffic, which is followed by western region who

    accounts for around 7.5 lakh tons, during 2010-11. ( Figure 3)

    Figure 3: Freight traffic in various region of India. Source: AAI

    South India- International Airports & their share

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    South India consists of three international airports, three joint venture international airports,

    three Custom airports and few more domestic airports. Joint ventures in development of

    airports have been successful in South India. Out of six joint venture airports, three of them

    are in South India.

    The International airports in South India accounts for 90 per cent of South Indias passenger

    traffic and 98 per cent of the regions freight traffic. So, let us track the performance of these

    six airports, in order to explore new opportunities.

    Figure 4: Passenger traffic in International Airports of South India. Source: AAI

    In terms of Passenger traffic, Chennai and Bangalore international airport are having a close

    competition for the past four years. As on March 2011, Chennai airport lead the Bangalore

    airport in terms of passenger traffic. The passenger traffic of Chennai and Bangalore Airport

    is around 12 million and 11.5 million respectively. Hyderabad Airport is also showing a

    positive sign for picking up.

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    Figure 5: Freight traffic in International Airports of South India. Source: AAI

    With respect to freight traffic, Chennai Airport is the leader in South India. The Airport

    handles nearly 3.9 lakh tons of freight, during 2010-11. It is followed by Bangalore airport

    with around 2.2 lakh tons during the same period.

    State- wise Airport and their expansion plan.

    Andhra Pradesh has 6 functional airports. The development of Hyderabad International

    airport has been developed on PPP mode as Greenfield airport

    Begumpet airport is suitable for operation of aircraft B747. Apron has enough space to park

    13 aircraft at one time. Hyderabad has got a new airport managed by GHIAL.

    Rajahmundry Airport can support operation of aircraft up to ATR72. Apron has space for

    parking 2 ATR72 at one time. With construction of new terminal building at the airport, the

    peak hour capacity will increase to 336 from current capacity of 120. Recent development is

    construction of an air traffic control tower and a fire station

    Tirupathi airport can support operation of aircraft up to A321s. Apron can park two A321s

    and one ATR72 at one time. The current terminal building is suitable for 250 passengers at

    one time; the new integrated one which is under construction would have a peak hour

    capacity of 700. A new instrument landing system is being installed. An air traffic control

    tower and a fire station is at the planning stage

    Vijayawada airport can support operation of aircraft up to B737. The old Apron can park two

    A320s at one time and the new apron can accommodate five A321s. Peak hour capacity the

    terminal building is 75 passengers

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    hours. The parking space is sufficient to house three ATR-72-500s at one time. New air

    traffic control tower is being constructed.

    Tamil Nadu has six airports. Modernization of Chennai airport was under way with theAirports Authority of India (AAI) spending an estimated US$ 446 million, respectively.

    In Chennai airport, Flights leave for 21 international and 24 domestic destinations from

    International Airport at Chennai. It has runway suitable for operation of aircraft up to B747.

    Apron has total parking space of 66 aircraft on domestic side and 10 on international side.

    Peak hour capacity to handle customers is 96 in Kamaraj Domestic Terminal, up to 2300 in

    Anna International terminal and 3300 in integrated new domestic terminal. A new integrated

    cargo complex is in the last phase of construction.

    The modernization and expansion of Chennai airport is in full swing. In all probability the new

    facilities at the revamped Chennai airport is likely to be thrown open to the travelling public

    by the last quarter of 2011 as work is going on great speed. The project cost has been

    revised to Rs 2015 crore and will include a new domestic terminal spread over an area of

    76,000 sq mt and an international terminal in 68000 sq mt even as the existing terminals will

    continue to be used for passenger traffic.

    Coimbatore airport is a customs airport and is suitable for operation of aircraft up to A321.

    International flights leave for two destinations from this airport: Sharjah and Singapore.

    Apron can park three aircraft on domestic and international side each. Peak hour capacity at

    the existing domestic terminal is 240 passengers. International terminal is under construction

    and will have a capacity of 385 passengers once completed.

    The construction of a new terminal building for international operation in Madurai, which can

    accommodate 700 passengers during peak hours, has just been completed. Construction of

    a new ATC building and fire station has been planned. The runway at this airport is capable

    of operation of aircraft up to A321s. Seventy-three weekly flights are being operated by

    different service providers for the destination: Bengaluru, Chennai and Mumbai. The old

    apron can park five aircraft at one time and the new one can park two A321s. The present

    terminal building can house 108 passengers during peak hours.

    In Salem, the major development works, extension of runway and allied facilities has been

    planned. The Present runway can handle operation of aircraft up to ATR72s. The apron at

    this airport can park two ATR72s at one time and the terminal building can house 83

    passengers at most.

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    Tiruchirapalli airport is a custom airport. Several airlines operate 24 domestic flights for the

    destination: Chennai and Trivandrum. At this airport, 47 international flights are also being

    operated. Runways at this airport can support operation of aircraft up to A321-200s or B767-

    200s. The terminal building can house 471 passengers during peak hours. Domestic apron

    can park three A321s at one time and the international one has space for four aircraft.

    Award of Greenfield Airports

    S No Name of the Project Name of the

    Promoters

    Estimated

    Investment (Rs. in

    crore)

    1 Bijapur Airport, Kamataka State Government 24.31

    (Initial phase)The Steering Committee has granted "in-principle" approval to Bijapur project subject to

    conditions that Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) would be formalized between DGCA,

    AAI and Ministry of Defence regarding air space management for the airport at Bijapur in

    view of the existing defence operations at Pune and Bidar. The SOP is under finalization.

    The land acquisition is under process.

    2 Gulbarga

    Airport,

    Kamataka

    State Government 13.78

    (Initial Phase)

    The Steering Committee has granted "in-principle" approval to Bijapur project subject to

    conditions that SOP would be formalized between DGCA, AAI and Ministry of Defence

    regarding air space management for the airport at Gulbarga in view of the existing defence

    operations at Pune and Bidar. The SOPis under finalization. The required land for project in

    respect of Gulbarga has been acquired by the Government of Kamataka.

    3 Hassan Airport, Kamataka State Government

    State Government has acquired the required land for the airport project.

    4 Simoga Airport, Kamataka State Government 38.91

    (Initial phase)

    The required land for project in respect of Simoga airport has been acquired by Government

    of Kamataka.

    5 Kannur International Airport,

    Kerala

    M/s KINFRA Rs.929.50

    The project is being implemented through a separate corporate entity in which the

    Government or Government agencies have 26% equity holding, 74% of the equity is to be

    held by the developers or a consortium with the principal developer as the consortium leader.

    M/s KINFRA has intimated that the final proposal for selection of Technical, Financial and

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    Legal Consultants for preparation of RFP/RFQ documents for selection of Joint Venture

    Developers has been submitted to State Government in April, 2009 for approval, which is

    awaited.

    Monitorable Targets & Milestones for 2010-11 -Infrastructure sector: Planning Commission,

    Government of India

    Telecom

    The Indian Telecom sector has witnessed a laudable growth over the past 2 years. It has an

    overall subscriber base of 787.29 million and a tele density of 66.17%, at the end of

    December, 2010. With the urban tele density reaching approx 150%, the market has been

    showing signs of maturity. Rural India is the key target market likely to drive the next round

    of growth, particularly for voice based services. It is envisaged that rural tele density of 40%

    would be reached by end of 2014.

    3G and BWA are expected to reinvigorate the maturing urban markets and help in bringing

    balanced growth of economy. The aggressive growth observed by mobile services is yet to

    be replicated in case of broadband service, where the subscriber base currently stands at

    about 11 million. The successfully concluded auction of the BWA and 3G spectrum will

    enhance the wireless broadband penetration across the country and help to connect the

    remotest locations across India. The government has a vision to provide telephone

    connection and broadband facilities on demand across the country and at an affordable price

    and it strives to achieve the same.

    Achievements of Indian Telecom Industry

    India has the second largest wireless network in the world after China.

    The target of 600 million telephones by the end of 11th five year plan has been

    achieved in February, 2010 itself.

    Performance of the private players

    The share of private sector in total telephone connections is now 84.60% as per the

    latest statistics available for December, 2010 as against a mere 5% in 1999.

    The fruits of the liberalization efforts of the Government are evident in the growing

    share of the private sector.

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    Focus area to tap

    Data based services like third-generation (3G) and Broad band wireless

    access( BWA) for matured urban market

    Voice based services for rural Market

    Subscriber base in South India

    Figure 3: Subscriber base in South India, Source: Department of Telecommunication, ason December 31, 2010

    Percentage of Share

    State/ Region

    Share of Wire

    line in the

    Country

    Share of

    Wireless in the

    country

    Andhra Pradesh 6.8 7.6

    Karnataka 7.8 6.1

    Kerala 9.4 4.0

    Tamil Nadu 10.0 8.9

    Southern region 39.9 33.8India 100.0 100.0

    Source: Department of Telecommunication, as on December 31, 2010

    South India has a share of nearly 40 per cent of the countrys wire line connection and one-

    third of wireless connection. The region has wire line and wireless connection of around 13.9

    million and 254 million respectively. It has played a significant role in the growth of the

    country.

    In south India, Tamil Nadu is the leader in wire line connection, which accounts for 10 per

    cent of the nations wire line connection. The state is followed by Kerala, Karnataka and

    Andhra Pradesh with 9.4, 7.8 and 6.8 per cent respectively.

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    Similarly, Tamil Nadu is the leader in wire less connection, with a share of 8.9 per cent of the

    nations wire less connection. Now, Andhra Pradesh overtook Karnataka and Kerala with a

    share of 7.6 per cent. Karnataka and kerala account for 6.1 and 4 per cent respectively.

    Wire line Vs Wire less

    Share of Wire line in the state Share of Wireless in the state

    Andhra Pradesh 4.0 96.0

    Karnataka 5.6 94.4

    Kerala 9.9 90.1

    Tamil Nadu 5.0 95.0

    Southern region 5.2 94.8

    India 4.5 95.5

    Source: Department of Telecommunication, as on December 31, 2010

    Figure 2: Share of Wire line and Wireless Connection, Source: Department ofTelecommunication, as on December 31, 2010

    94.8 per cent of South Indias subscribers have wire less connection, against the nations

    share of 95.5 per cent. Andhra Pradesh is the state, which has the highest per cent of

    subscribers using wire less connection in the south India. Nearly 96 per cent of the

    subscribers use wire less connection.

    From the table, it is evident that, Kerala is the only state in southern region which has nearly10 per cent of wire line connection and 90 per cent of wire less connection. The share of

    wire line connection is relatively high, compared to the other south Indian states. It could be

    due to the inadequate participation of private players in the state.

    Number of Subscribers in Urban and Rural part of South India

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    Figure 3: Telephone connection in Urban and Rural region of South India, Source:Department of Telecommunication, as on December 31, 2010

    Note: Chennai is considered as a separate circle. * Chennai is excluded.

    In South India, Tamil Nadu has the large number of subscribers, followed by Andhra

    Pradesh, Karnataka and Kerala with around 59.4, 48.7 and 33.4 million subscribers.

    Tele Density in Urban and Rural region of South India

    Figure 4: Tele density in Urban and Rural region of South India, Source: Department ofTelecommunication, as on December 31, 2010

    Tele density of South India is higher than that of India. Kerala has recorded 96.67 per cent of

    overall tele density, 228.94 per cent of urban tele density and 51.26 per cent of rural tele

    density. Lowest tele density was recorded in Andhra Pradesh with an over all tele density of70.27 per cent.

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    Growth of Tele density in South India

    Tele density in south India is growing at an enormous speed. The following charts show the

    growth of tele density in the past nine months, from March 2010 to December 2010.

    Figure 5: Growth of Tele density in just 9 months, Source: Department of

    Telecommunication, as on December 31, 2010

    In terms of Overall tele density, all the south Indian states show a rapid growth in the overall

    tele density. When it comes to urban tele density, Kerala is showing enormous growth,

    compared to other South Indian states.

    Figure

    6: Growth of Urban Tele density in just 9 months, Source: Department of

    Telecommunication, as on December 31, 2010

    Even in the case of rural tele density, there is good growth rate. It shows the uniform growth

    of the sector in all the parts of the region.

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    Figure 7: Growth of rural Tele density in just 9 months, Source: Department of

    Telecommunication, as on December 31, 2010

    Number of villages with direct access to telecom facilities

    Fi

    gure 8: Percentage of Villages covered by VPT, Source: Department of

    Telecommunication, as on December 31, 2010

    In South India, 97.8 per cent of villages are covered by village public telephone facility,

    against the nations share of 96. Andhra Pradesh is the only state in South India, where only

    89 per cent of the villages have the facility though they are backed up by the private players

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    with 1408 connections. Remaining states are doing exceptionally well, by covering 99 to 100

    per cent of the villages in their respective region.

    Opportunity

    The telecom ministry is likely to provide rural wireless broadband connections to over5 lakh villages all over the country in one-and-a-half years and will provide a subsidy

    to both state-owned and private service provider operators from the Universal

    Service Obligation Fund for this purpose.

    The sector will witness up to US$ 55.95 billion investments and the market will cross

    the US$ 100 billion mark in 5 years. The industry will grow at 12-13 per cent annually

    The share of Value-Added Services (VAS) in wireless revenue is likely to increase to 12-13

    per cent by 2011. Currently it accounts for 10 per cent of the total revenue from wireless

    industry, with a share worth US$ 2.45 billion-US$ 2.67 billion.

    Power

    South Indias total power demand is currently 33 GW, while available capacity is 31 GW.

    However, there has been limited addition to the total capacity in the last three years. For

    instance, Tamil Nadus power generation capacity has remained flat at 5,600 MW from 2007

    to 2010, while demand has grown at an average of 12 per cent annually. Further, the high

    prices of coal and LPG over the past 3 years have made captive power plants expensive

    and unviable for industries.

    The total installed capacity of India is 174361.4 MW as on April 30, 2011. The southern

    region accounts for 27.6 percent of it.

    The region is the market leader in the diesel thermal generation and renewable energy

    source with an enormous share of 78.3 and 50.6 per cent respectively. Tamil Nadu acts as a

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    role model to the nation in the development of renewable energy sources. The share of

    Tamil Nadu alone is 31.50 per cent of the total countrys share. Renewable energy source,

    which is also called as clean energy source is very much welcomed by the nation, to keep

    the environment clean. Power generation through Hydro, which is also considered as a

    renewable source is adopted in the region, whose share is 30 per cent. Andhra Pradesh and

    Karnataka are two states in the southern region, who are dominant in the generation of

    Hydro power generation.

    REGION Share of South India in Per cent

    THERMAL

    Coal 21.6

    Gas 26.5Diesel 78.3Total 23.0

    Nuclear 27.6

    HYDRO (Renewable) 30.1

    R.E.S.@ (MNRE) 50.6

    TOTAL 27.6

    RES -Renewable Energy Sources includes Small Hydro Project(SHP), Biomass Gas(BG),

    Biomass Power(BP), Urban & Industrial waste Power(U&I), and Wind Energy.

    mailto:R.E.S.@%20(MNRE)mailto:R.E.S.@%20(MNRE)
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    The Southern Region has 48073.3 MW of power generation capacity. Tamil Nadu leads by

    contributing 34 percent of generation capacity of 15515.43 MW, which is followed by Andhra

    pradesh, Karnataka and Kerala, with 33, 25 and 8 per cent respectively.

    Exhibit 1.2: Source: CEA Exhibit 1.3: Source: CEA

    Nearly 30 percent of the regions generation capacity is contributed by the private sector.

    The contribution of private sector is in a growing phase.

    Supply- Demand statistics gives a clear picture of the need for more private players in the

    sector. The State wise peak deficit is as follows. The Peak deficit of Tamil Nadu is very high

    compared to other southern states, with a peak deficit of 11 per cent. It is followed by

    Karnataka with 7.3 per cent of deficit. Andhra Pradesh and Kerala have a deficit of 6.3 and

    5.8 per cent respectively.

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    Similarly, State wise energy deficit is tabled below. The Energy deficit is high in Karnataka

    with 7.6 percent, followed by Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Kerala, with 6.5, 3.2 and 1.4

    percent respectively.

    Due to the rapid increase in demand and slow increase in the supply, the southern region is

    facing load shedding problem. For an instance, during the month of April 2011, Southern

    states includes Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Pondicherry and Tamil Nadu had load

    shedding up to 1808, 1250, 300, 44 and 3191 MW respectively.

    On the overall view, Southern region has an energy deficit of 5.2 per cent against the

    nations energy deficit of 8.5 per cent. Similarly, the region has the peak deficit of 6.4 per

    cent against the nations peak deficit of 9.8 per cent. The region accounts for 14 and 15 per

    cent of Indias energy deficit and peak deficit respectively.

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    With per capita power consumption slated to grow from 900 KWh to 1,400 KWh, base

    demand for power in South India is likely to be around 50 GW, peaking to 75 GW in 2020.

    Satisfying this incremental demand will require an investment of USD 50 billion to USD 70

    billion. Tamil Nadu will lead the demand for power and the 2530 GW need requires a USD

    20 billion to 25 billion investment. Similarly, Andhra Pradesh will require 2530 GW and USD

    15 billion to USD 20 billion, Karnataka 1015 GW and USD 10 billion to 15 billion, and

    Kerala 510 GW and USD 5 billion to USD 10 billion.

    The central government's Eleventh and Twelfth Plans envisage USD 350 billion to 400 billion

    investment in the power sector for India. These investments will generate 100 GW of

    additional capacity, and while India is expected to be base demand surplus, it will continue to

    have a peak demand deficit in 2020. This trend will continue in South India too, and willrequire a concerted set of actions to be undertaken by the State Electricity Boards (SEBs)

    and government. There are multiple ways to overcome the peak demand deficit as follows:

    Relax cap on power trading margins to see increased liquidity and allow many

    merchant power licensees to start trading operations.

    Remove transmission bottlenecks by allowing open access to merchant power selling

    outside the state.

    The Kerala Government will also formulate proactive measures for setting up a 1200 MWpower plant using LNG as the feed stock in Kochi.

    State run Rural Electrification Corp has invited technical bids from domestic andinternational developers to award Rs 1,300 crore contract for laying transmission system inAndhra Pradesh.

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    Introduce measures to improve SEB profitability (e.g., removal of pump set

    subsidies).

    Encourage the addition of peaking hydro-power capacity and scale up the addition of

    renewable energy beyond wind power, particularly solar energy.

    Address transmission and distribution losses through the creation of franchisee

    models in distribution (e.g., Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Co. Ltd

    selected Torrent Power Company as a franchisee in 2007 to distribute electricity in

    Bhiwandi, Maharashtra for 10 years).

    Contribution of Private players

    Private players accounts for 37496.19 MW of generation capacity in India. Out of which,

    39.75 percent are in Southern region. It shows the interest of private sector players in

    starting a power generation plant in southern region.

    Karnataka has the index to improve from 700 KWH/Capita to 1400 KWH/Capita (by

    FY 2017)

    Capacity addition from 12146(FY 2011) MW to 18500 MW (by FY 2020)

    Required Investment: Rs 80,000 Crore by FY 2020

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    Source: CEA Exhibit 1.6 Exhibit 1.7

    In southern region, Private players were keener in printing their foot step in Tamil Nadu. 48

    per cent of generation capacities of the private players from southern region are in Tamil

    Nadu. They showed more interest on Renewable energy source with 5812.61 MW of

    generation capacity.

    Contribution of Private Players in Southern region in terms of generation capacity (MW) is as

    follows.

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    The above diagram clearly explains that, private players are dominant in generating

    renewable energy source in the state of Tamil Nadu and Karnataka with a share of 83 and

    55 per cent respectively. These players were very keen in generating power through thermalsource with gas as fuel, in the state of Kerala and Andhra Pradesh with a share of 89 and 84

    per cent respectively. Private players should come forward to produce power through

    renewable energy sources in Andhra Pradesh and Kerala. Nowadays, electricity through

    renewable energy is very much welcomed in the country, because of its positive impact on

    the environment.

    Opportunity

    Power Transmission

    India aims to add 17,000 MW of renewable energy in the 12th

    Five-Year Plan,which would require Rs. 1.5 trillion ($33.6 billion).

    The country offers cheap loans to companies building alternative energy power

    plants and provides tax breaks and tariff subsidies to encourage development of

    the renewable industry.

    India could produce 45,000 MW of additional solar power, taking total solar

    power generation to 67,000 MW, by 2022.

    Solar power prices may drop by 7% a year over the next decade. Cheaper solar

    power will help cut coal imports by 30%, or 71 million tonnes a year.

    Karnataka have been identified as the states that receive enough sunlight

    throughout the year to merit large commercial solar plants. Coastal parts of

    Kerala, Andhra Pradesh are ideal states to set up small plants for domestic use.

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    The requirement for power transmission in southern region is also in demand. The following

    table gives you an overview of the target fixed by the respective states in laying transmission

    lines for the year 2011-12.

    RESULT FRAMEWORK DOCUMENT (RFD) TARGET 2011-12: TRANSMISSION LINES

    SUMMARY

    Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual

    Andhra Pradesh 60 56 254 144 514

    Karnataka 61 584 653 0 1298

    Kerala 0 12 40 54 106

    Tamil Nadu 79 290 0 280 649

    Southern Region 200 942 947 478 2567

    Opportunity

    Power Transformation

    The following table gives you an overview of the target fixed by the respective states in

    adding transformation capacity for the year 2011-12.

    RESULT FRAMEWORK DOCUMENT (RFD) TARGET 2011-12: TRANSFORMATION

    CAPACITY

    Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Annual

    Andhra Pradesh 200 160 680 0 1040

    Karnataka 200 300 600 0 1100

    Kerala 0 0 200 450 650

    Tamil Nadu 100 630 200 100 1030

    Global tariff bids to award contracts for laying five mega transmission lines worth Rs 6,485

    crore.

    The projects would be bid out by state-run Power Finance Corporation (PFC) and

    Rural Electrification Corporation (REC).

    It includes transmission systems to evacuate power from projects at Nagattipatnam in

    Chennai and Vemagiri in Andhra Pradesh to Kolhapur in Maharashtra and Jabalpur in MP.

    http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/power-finance-corporation-ltd/stocks/companyid-4519.cmshttp://economictimes.indiatimes.com/rural-electrification-corporation-ltd/stocks/companyid-4616.cmshttp://economictimes.indiatimes.com/rural-electrification-corporation-ltd/stocks/companyid-4616.cmshttp://economictimes.indiatimes.com/power-finance-corporation-ltd/stocks/companyid-4519.cms
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    Southern Region 500 1090 1680 550 3820

    Opportunity

    Projects

    S No Power Projects Estimated Cost

    1 Ennore SEZ Thermal Power Project (2X800 MW) Rs.8000 crores

    2 NCTPS Stage III Thermal Power Project (1X800 MW) Rs.4000 crores

    3 Nagapattinam Ultra Mega Thermal Power Project (4000 MW) Rs.20000 crores

    4 Cheyyur Ultra Mega Thermal Power Project (4000 MW) Rs.18000 crores

    5 Thiruvadanai Thermal Power Project (2 x 800 MW) Rs.9600 crores

    6 Utharakosamangai Thermal Power Project (2 x 800 MW) Rs.9600 crores

    7 Udangudi Thermal Power Station- 2 x 800MW Rs 9083 Crores

    8 Kattupalli TPS at SEZ in Tiruvallur District (2X800MW) Not Available

    9 Ennore annexe (1X600 MW) Not Available

    10 700 MW Gas based power project - I: Davangere Rs 2800 Crore

    11 700 MW Gas based power project - II: Belgaum Rs 2800 Crore

    12 700 MW Gas based power project - III : Gadag Rs 2800 Crore

    The Koodankulam power plant (2X1000 MW) and Neyveli thermal power station stage II

    expansion are yet to be commissioned.

    The TANGEDCO has proposed to raise funds by way of private placement of bonds for

    Rs.500 Crores with option to retain over subscription up to Rs.900 Crore throughTANGEDCO Bond Series 1/2011-12 with Government Guarantee for the Financial Year2011-12 to invest in the capital expenditure of on going Generation, Transmission andDistribution Network.