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Hammurabi By: AMEER AZEEZ 29/03/20 16

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Hammurabi By: AMEER AZEEZ 

29/03/2016

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Hammurabi

•was the sixth king of the First Babylonian Dynasty, reigning from 1792 BC to 1750 BC •he extended Babylon's control throughout Mesopotamia through military campaigns

Was born 1810 BC

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Mesopotamia

Mesopotamia was divided states disputed power, alone component empire included all of Iraq, near the cities of the Levant and even the coast of the Mediterranean Sea and the country of Elam, and other areas.

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Hammurabi's laws•Hammurabi's laws is the first laws which recorded in the history .•These laws divided into 282 legal article dealing with all the problems of life and define the duties of individuals and their rights in the society in which they live .• 

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Hammurabi and medicine Babylonian King Hammurabi, he had a legally shows the relationship between doctor and patient, and in the picture one of the doctors who made a mistake in the right patient at a hearing in front of Hammurabi, The Code of Hammurabi is the first code of ethics in the medical profession .

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•If a doctor has treated a man, and has caused the man to die, or has opened a man’s tumor with a metal knife and destroyed the man’s eye, his hands shall be cut off.•If some one pullet a house and he didn’t do it well and the house fell and died homeowner  of the house because he wasn’t Nicely for his work  . the Man Who built the house should be executed and if owner of the house has child and he daid child of the person who pullet the house shill die also •If a man destroy the eye of another man, they shall destroy his eye. If one break a man's bone, they shall break his bone. If one destroy the eye of a freeman or break the bone of a freeman he shall pay one mana of silver. If one destroy the eye of a man's slave or break a bone of a man's slave he shall pay one-half his price."

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according the records, there were two types of healers in Mesopotamia

An ashipu was like a sorcerer or a witch doctor. He saw patients and determined the causes of their ailments. Back in those days, people believed that evil spirits made people sick. To recover, they had to please the gods they had upset earlier. And that was when an ashipu came into play. When a man fell ill, an ashipu would pay him a visit. He would tell the man which god was angry with him. He would tell the man what he had to do to make amends. For example, the man might need to say a certain prayer or chant to drive out the evil spirit. He might need to sacrifice an animal. Or he might need to perform some magic rituals. 

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Sometimes, when necessary, an ashipu would refer his patient to see the second kind of healer called asus

•An asu was a specialist in herbal remedies. He wrote prescriptions to cure diseases. Occasionally, he would perform surgeries, too. Shocking as it may be, people in Mesopotamia were already advanced enough to perform eye surgery.

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