human settlement assign 6

7/23/2019 Human Settlement Assign 6

1/12

AMITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE AND

PLANNING

HUMAN SETTLEMENT

ASSIGNMENT VI

PROGRAM B.ARCH

BATCH 2013 - 2018

MADE BY :-

ANKITA GOEL

A10!0131"2

SECTION- C


2/12

$ party wall ofce building %&'(%()$*

,$& $*+&+$ ( /+ &*#(+. B4(/( #$(#+* &,$ (%(+$/ + 13" 5$$+ 6!0."%7. O9$ 4(/(* +;


3/12

E-olution o! planning 12171833

Te L9En!ant and Ellicott 5lan"

At te re:ue"t o! *eorge &a"ington0 5ierre L6En!ant0 a ;renc

-olunteer in te continental ar$y0 pre"ented a baro:ue city plan

!or te new capital in"pired by ;renc city planning0 particularly

te plan o! cantaloupe. Te city i" oriented nort along 1/ t

"treet and bounded by te 5oto$ac and Anaco"tia ri-er" and

boundary "treet0 wic !ollow" te ba"e o! te pied$ont

e"carp$ent.

To$a" e


4/12

(olu$n"0 +beli"#"0 or any oter orna$ent" "uc a" te dir"t o! a long di"cour"e

o-er wat te identity o! te

(apital would be0 urban or

pa"toral. e


5/12

Ti" Dird9"7Eye drawing loo#ing "out "ow" te

e$ergence o! te Mall a" a ci-ic "pace by 18/3.

Engli"$an a$e" S$it"on9" be:ue"t to te United State" !or a

national $u"eu$ pro$pted deliberate con"ideration on ow to

treat te Mall. Andrew ac#"on 'owning0 at te re:ue"t o!Millard ;ill$ore0 produced a plan !or te Mall and te par#"

nort and "out o! te &ite Hou"e. 'owning9" wor# exe$pli>e"

te ?natural land"cape@ trend o! te ti$e0 ea-ily inuenced by

(a$bridge9" Mt. Auburn (e$etery and pa"toral notion" o! te

young nation. )n oppo"ition to L9En!ant9" geo$etric plan !or te

city0 'owning9"

Mall !eatured "erpentine pat" troug pa"toral planting" o!

tree" and pa"t irregularly "aped water !eature".

'uring ti" period0 te (apitol 'o$e expan"ion0 utiliFing new

"teel "tructural tecnology0 began0 a" did con"truction o! obert

Mill9" &a"ington Monu$ent.

EG+LUT)+N +; 5LANN)N* 18/37133

+ur National (apital0 Giew !ro$ te Sout

Ti" Dird9"7eye -iew to te Nort "ow" te de-elop$ent o! te

Mall and te neigborood between it and 5enn"y-ania A-enue0

con"idered one o! te $o"t dangerou" and ":ualid in te city.

)n te year" a!ter te (i-il &ar0 &a"ington engaged in a

$a""i-e public wor# progra$ to upgrade te in!ra"tructure

needed to $aintain ygeine in a tropical area. Te inux o!

wor#er" and !ree blac#" to te city increa"ed te population and

"purred growt o! te city.Te in-e"t$ent in go-ern$entalbuilding" earlier in te (entury wa" now paying out a" te city

grew up around te$ troug pri-ate $ean".

+l$"tead0 Sr. 5lan !or te (apitol *round"

'e"pite &a"ington9" e$ergence a" an urban centre0

+l$"tead9" plan !or te (apitol *round" to a di"tincti-ely

pa"toral approac and wa" a precur"or to te McMillan

co$$i""ion plan !or te entire ;ederal Area.


6/12

E-olution o! planning

1C3

5er"pecti-e and 5lan !or McMillan 5lan

Te McMillan 5lan en-i"ioned a ;ederal 'i"trict "et apart !ro$

te re"t o! te city ba"ed on (ity Deauti!ul pre$i"e". E$pa"i"wa" placed on uni!ying te Mall and clai$ing te area between

5enn"yl-ania A-enue and te Mall !or ;ederal bu"ine"". Te

Lincoln and e


7/12

Te co$bination o! te McMillan i$pro-e$ent"0 ;'9"

expan"ion o! te ;ederal *o-ern$ent0 and te i$pending &ar

led to a rapid increa"e o! population by 1


8/12

+N)N*

Te planning began wit principle o! building" and ":uare"

He di-ided line" o! direct co$$unication to pro$ote trafc

between te"e cardinal point". Te plan wa" di-ided into two

axe" inter"ecting at rigt angle"0 eac wit it" own !ocu"7te

wite ou"e and capital on te $ain axi" i" te capital and on

te "econdary axi" i" te wite ou"e. He $ade te pre"ident"

ou"e0 te centre o! 2 radiating boule-ard".

Te di"trict i" di-ided into !our :uadrant" o! une:ual

area, nortwe"t Inw%0 nortea"t Ine%0 "outea"t I"e%0

and "outwe"t IS&%.Te axe" bounding te :uadrant" radiate

!ro$ te U.S. capitol building.


9/12

NE& 'ELH)

Te initial de"ign o! New 'eli

)ntention" o! te Layout,

L4+;$* #&/ ((+(&; /$*($/

D$#( (+# & +#$ *+,$$+*

9,**( &+ ,(#+ &$* %49#

(@$ ( N$ Y,@.

H$=$, L,/ H&,/($ +/#(% 5 +#$ /4*+ *+,%* +#&+

*$$< +#$ &/*9&


10/12

Lutyen"9 'eli wa" planned on te $o"t "paciou" garden city

line" wit te great a-enue" decorated wit cla""ical building"

wit lu" land"cape.

;eature"

1. Te plan reect" Lutyen"9 ?tran"cendent !er-our !or

geo$etric "y$$etry0@ wic i" expre""ed troug a$aFing

"e:uence" o! triangle and exagon"0 troug "igtline" andaxe".

J. Lutyen"9 plan i" al"o re$ar#able !or te generou" green

"pace"0 lawn"0 watercour"e"0 ower and !ruit7bearing tree"0

and teir integration wit te par#" de-eloped around

$onu$ent".

B. Te atte$pt wa" to include all natural and i"torical

wonder" in te new city.

T#$ &;4+ 5 L4+;$* D$#( &*

=$,$/ ; +#,$$ %&, =(*4&9,,(/,* (@( +#$ =$,%$+

9%


11/12

Te oad Networ#

Lutyen"9 'eli K oning

B$*(/$* +#$ %&, P&+#&;

+#$,$ $,$ $'+,$%$; (/$&=$4$*.T#$ ,((& /$*(

5 +#$ ,&/ $+,@ &*

9&


12/12

human settlement assign 6

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