hamlet 7 stages of grief
TRANSCRIPT
-
7/29/2019 Hamlet 7 Stages of Grief
1/4
Johnson 1
Monica Johnson
Brit. Lit. Honors
Ms. Comtois
4 May 2009
Stages of Grief in Hamlet
In the opening pages of the play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, it is quickly
realized that Hamlet is upset about his fathers death and his mothers remarriage to his
uncle. An event may lead to a downfall known as the stages. According to Jami L.
Jones, depression may be a reaction to a disturbing event, and in this case Hamlet is
reacting to his fathers death. It is normal for people who have just lost a loved one to
experience the stages of grief. The first stage is denial, the second is anger, third is guilt,
fourth is depression, fifth is upward turn, sixth is reconstruction and the seventh stage is
acceptance (Jones). As some people who have just lost their father would, Hamlet started
going through these stages. However, he does not make it through the seven stages. The
seven stages have not changed much at all over time. This is known because the seven
stages of grief are the same in Hamlet, a story written long ago, as they are in one of
todays most popular television shows, One Tree Hill. The seven stages has not changed
must at al over the years, people still grieve, and it is proven in both early and modern
pieces of writing. The connection between these two stories is the fact that neither
Hamlet, nor Lucas completes the cycle.
The seven stages starts in Hamlet when Hamlet learns of the death of his father
because the death of a loved one, loss of a limb, even intense disappointment can cause
-
7/29/2019 Hamlet 7 Stages of Grief
2/4
Johnson 2
grief (Ross). The event that started the seven stages in One Tree hill is the main
characters, Lucas, loss of his uncle, Keith, who has acted as a father figure Lucass
whole life when his father abandoned him. Lucas and Keith, and Hamlet and his father
had the same relationship, which resulted in their similar reaction to both Keiths and
King Hamlets death.
Hamlet never expected the death of his father, and in some ways he still does not
believe it. This is the first stage of grief; denial. Dr. Elisabeth Kubler-Ross, A doctor at
Memorial Hospital says, We tend to deny the loss has taken place, just as Hamlet did.
Hamlet had trouble dealing with his fathers death, he did not grasp on to the fact that it
actually happened, I would not hear your enemy say so/ Nor shall you do my ear that
violence (1.2.77-78).
In One Tree Hill, Lucas had a hard time swallowing the fact that his father
figure was dead. He couldnt believe it. Lucas is talking about death when he says, Does
this darkness have a name? This cruelty, this hatred. How did it find us? (Schwahn). He
shows his denial when he says to his friends that Keith is not dead and he doesnt believe
he is dead.
He does not understand how or why it happened, all he knows is that he father is
dead. This is when Hamlet experiences the stage of Anger, the second stage. He is furious
at the decision his mother made to re-marry Hamlets uncle so quickly after his fathers
death. Hamlet isnt so much angry at his fathers death, but more angry with his mother.
He cannot comprehend his mothers decision to re-marry. Hamlet has not gotten over his
fathers death, and he is not close to getting over it either, how could his mother already
be over it? That question is never answered, Hamlet never fully knows the reason it took
-
7/29/2019 Hamlet 7 Stages of Grief
3/4
Johnson 3
his mother such a short time to get over a death, when he never fully recovers. He is so
angry, that at one point, Hamlet scares his mother so much, that his mother is scared for
her life,
Hamlet: Mother, you have my father much offended.
Queen: Come, come, you answer with an idle tongue.
Hamlet: Go, go, you question with a wicked tongue.
Queen: Why, how now, Hamlet?
Hamlet: Whats the matter now?
Queen: Have you forgot me?
Hamlet: Nor, by the rood, not so. You are the Queen, your husbands brothers
wife, and (would it were not so) you are my mother.
Queen: Nay, then Ill set those to you that can speak.
Hamlet: Come, come and sit down; you shall not budge. You go not till I set up a
glass, Where you may see the (inmost) part of you.
Queen: What wilt thou do? Thou wilt not murder me? Help, ho! (3.4.13-27)
Hamlet is so angry at his mother, that for a brief moment he imagines life without her.
His anger reaches a point to where his mother comes out and asks him if he intends to kill
her. She somewhat understands where he is coming from but she does not fully
comprehend why he is so upset about her remarriage.
Keith dies, not of natural causes but he is murdered. To the rest of the characters,
it was known that a student, Lucass friend, a well known kid in the town, killed Keith
before putting the gun to his head and killing himself. The students at the school set up a
small shrine in front of this boys, Jimmys, locker. Lucas expresses his anger by walking
-
7/29/2019 Hamlet 7 Stages of Grief
4/4
Johnson 4
up to the shrine and kicking it, destroying all the cards and pictures, and breaking the
glass that once used to be candles. Another friend, Mouth, tries talking to Lucas about it.
Mouth lets him know that Jimmys funeral is coming up. Lucas responds by yelling at
Mouth saying that Jimmy killed his uncle and does not deserve anything, let alone his
presence at Jimmys funeral. Lucas is not normally like this, he is normally a level
headed teenager who is well likes by everyone. This the proof of Stage number 2, anger.
The third stage is guilt.
The fourth stage of grief is depression. This seems to be the biggest stage Hamlet
goes through. Throughout the play it is mentioned that Hamlet is wearing dark clothing,
clearly here he is still mourning over the death. Also it is seen during the reading that
Hamlet is harsh and sarcastic to his mother and uncle, this reaction reflects the conflict
with [his] parents, says Jones. Hamlet first starts to show his depression with his
fathers passing. His first sign is when he is introduced wearing a complete black suit.
Good Hamlet, cast thy nighted color off, / And let thine eye look like a friend on
Denmark. / Do not forever with thy vailed of lids / Seek for thy noble father in the dust. /
Thou knowst tis common; all that lives must die, / Passing through nature to eternity.
(1.2.70-75)
It is clear that Hamlet is in dark clothing and still in the mourning of his fathers death.
This shows his conflict with his mother and uncle because he is objecting to his mothers
requests. The other cause for Hamlets depression is his mothers quick decision to
remarry her husbands brother.