global trends in open education: implications for africa

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Global Trends in Open Education: Implications for Africa Open Educational Consortium (OEC) Prof. Dr. Stavros Panagiotis Xanthopoylos Vice President ABED/Vice Dean FGV-IDE Nairobi, 3rd July, 2015

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Page 1: Global Trends in Open Education: Implications for Africa

Global Trends in Open Education:

Implications for Africa

Open Educational Consortium (OEC)

Prof. Dr. Stavros Panagiotis XanthopoylosVice President ABED/Vice Dean FGV-IDE

Nairobi, 3rd July, 2015

Page 2: Global Trends in Open Education: Implications for Africa

www.fgv.br/fgvonline

About Fundação Getulio Vargas - FGV

The New Learning Scenario

Educational perspectives and strategies

FGV’s OEC Experience

Implications for Africa

Final Remarks

TopicsTopics

Page 3: Global Trends in Open Education: Implications for Africa

www.fgv.br/fgvonline

FUNDAÇÃO GETULIO VARGASMISSION: To generate, transfer and apply

knowledge for Brazil’s economic development

Page 4: Global Trends in Open Education: Implications for Africa

www.fgv.br/fgvonline

The Internet’s role – new cyberspaceThe Internet’s role – new cyberspace

The Internet, the icon of this revolution, is a communication means that made possible, for the first time in the history of mankind, “the communication of many among many, at a chosen time, and in global scale,” besides having constructed and unconstructed a new notion of time and space, making the world look infinitely smaller and globally connected, not needing 80 days to go around the world, as this happens in a matter of seconds... (Castells, 2003).

New dimension of communication – Cyberspace

heterogeneous space composed by complex forms of interaction

works as an extension of relations established in the real world

Page 5: Global Trends in Open Education: Implications for Africa

www.fgv.br/fgvonline

Network TechnologyNetwork Technology

“It is not about getting organized in network technology, but the organization of human beings

in networks through thje technology. It is not about of na era of intelligent machines, but of

human beings that, through the networks, can combine their intelligence.” Don Tapscott

Society as a Network

mediated through computers and other ICT’s

establishes new sociabilities built in a space of integrated communication

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www.fgv.br/fgvonline

Page 7: Global Trends in Open Education: Implications for Africa

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What do we practice today?

Continuum Face to Face

Face to Face with ICT’s

Semi-presential

Blended

Tutored Elearning

Elearning

Correspondence courses

Blend of Open, Online and Flexible Education

Education Today

Page 8: Global Trends in Open Education: Implications for Africa

• Some new perspectives in the learning environment

• Connectivism, for example

• Knowledge Management perspective

• Offers freedom and flexibility for the adoption of learning strategies for the individual or, collectively, for groups

Fonte: CTAE/FGV

Impact on Learning

Page 9: Global Trends in Open Education: Implications for Africa

• More involvement by all stakeholders – Teacher (mentor), Student (researcher) and Peer evaluation

• A market of “ideas” is developed

• Knowledge created in a network environment, debated and not necessarily consensual

• More time to collaborate

• Call for a new approach – Digital Citizenship

Impact on Education

Page 10: Global Trends in Open Education: Implications for Africa

Perspectives and Challenges

Educational Model

Digital Citizenship

Professors/Teachers – Learning transformation agent

Students/Learners– Effectiveness in the use of the connectivism environment – new learning culture

Learning networks: informal and formal networks to form knowledge networks – leverage networks of learning that will become networks of research, consolidating knowledge management;

Network technology - access to open sources, web 2.0, etc;

University and school networks: using the networks as supplements, complements, for online or for blended learning;

Learning networks and open education – possibility to use networks to transform learning, research and knowledge from global to universal.

Page 11: Global Trends in Open Education: Implications for Africa

• Communities of Practice and knowledge/research networks are created and developed

• Update and perpetuate the content – economic and strategic value

• Digital citizenship is developed

• Personalized access to knowledge

• Redefinied educational model – form, develop, enable and train

Webs of Knowledge - Outcomes

Page 12: Global Trends in Open Education: Implications for Africa

www.fgv.br/fgvonline

FGV Online & OECFGV Online & OEC

FGV Online is the first Brazilian school to become a member of OEC (2008) 51 courses are available in different knowledge areas 5 of them has a version in Spanish More than 30 million visits to the main courses page

Over 7,5 million students registered

Over 4,6 million students certified since July/2008 Around 20 million visits to the individual course entry page

FGV Online was elected as the most Innovative & Avant-garde institution in the OCW People´s Choice Award 2011 and as the institution that has the Most Engaging Resources in the OCW Peoples Choice Awards of 2012.

SOURCE: FGV Online - February/2014

Page 13: Global Trends in Open Education: Implications for Africa

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FGV Online & OEC Demographic dataFGV Online & OEC Demographic data

Marital Status

Gender

Age

SINGLE61%

MARRIED34%

OTHERS – 5%DIVORCED – 4%

WIDOWER – 1%

15 to 2530%

25 to 3543% 35 to 45

18% 45 to 55 - 2%

More than 55 - 2%

WOMEN58%

MEN42%

Most students are single, women and age between 15 and 35

SOURCE: FGV Online - February/2014

Page 14: Global Trends in Open Education: Implications for Africa

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Number of students – States / Brazil

FGV Online & OEC Demographic dataFGV Online & OEC Demographic data

SP37%

RJ11%

MG9%

PR

5%

BA

5%RS

4%

DF4

%PE 3%GO

3%

SC 3%

OTHERS

16%

Number of students – Other Countries

And other 34 countries:CAPE VERDE | BULGARIA | PARAGUAY | ENGLAND | CHILE | URUGUAY SWITZERLAND | CANADA | FRANCE | COLOMBIA | IRELAND | MEXICO NETHERLANDS | AUSTRALIA | EAST TIMOR | VENEZUELA | NORWAY |BOLIVIA | PUERTO RICO |  AFEGHANISTAN | SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE | SWEDEN | BOTSWANA | BURUNDI | BURKINA FASO | GUINEA-BISSAU | GREAT BRITAIN | BELGIUM | ECUADOR | UNITED ARAB EMIRATES | DENMARK | COSTA RICA | CHINA | ISRAEL

57% of the students live in the Southeast region of the country. Paraná, in the Southern region, is the fourth most participant state, just a few students ahead of

Bahia, in the Northeast. Over five thousand students come from or access from 45 different countries

ANGOLA

PORTUGAL

MOZAMBIQUE

UNITED STATES

J APAN

BRUNEI

ARGENTINA

GERMANY

PERU

ITALY

SPAIN

815

656

390

372

230

195

106

89

89

89

89

SOURCE: FGV Online - February/2014

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FGV Online & OEC Professional and Academic DataFGV Online & OEC Professional and Academic Data

ANALYST30%

MANAGER15%

ENTREPRENEUR – 5,5%

DIRECTOR - 4%

MILITARY - 4%

CHAIRMAN - 1%

PROFESSOR14%

COORDINATOR10%

SUPERVISOR8,5%

CONSULTANT7%

OTHERS - 1%

GRADUATED49,5%

HIGH SCHOOL36%

POST GRATUATED - 11,5%

SPECIALIST - 9%MASTER – 1,5%DOCTORATE – 0,5%POST DOCTORATE – 0,5%

OTHERS – 3%FREE DOCENCY – 2,9%UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS

– 0,1%

Most students are Analysts, followed by Managers and Professors. Almost half of the students are Graduated

SOURCE: FGV Online - February/2014

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FGV Online & OEC Professional and Academic DataFGV Online & OEC Professional and Academic Data

Areas

Salary

BUSINESSADMINISTRATION

27%

EDUCATION9%

IT7%

LAW7%

COMMUNICATION & MARKETING

5%

OTHERS34%

ENGINEERING4%

FINANCE3%

HEALTH & SCIENCE

3%

TOURISM2%

up to U$ 1,000

from U$ 1,001 to U$ 1,500

from U$ 1,501 to U$ 2,000

from U$ 2,001 to U$ 3,500

more than U$ 3,500

Business Administration is the area with the highest number of students doing open courses followed by Education, IT

& Law. The majority of the students perceive a monthly income of up to US$ 1,000 – 78% and 88% that

access perceive up to US$1,500 monthly

78%

10%

5%

5%

2%

SOURCE: FGV Online - February/2014

88%

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FGV Online & OEC Satisfaction SurveyFGV Online & OEC Satisfaction Survey

48% of the students did the course to upgrade their education and 27% to get a quick review on the subject, while 25% expect to create new professional possibilities

46% knew about the open courses by searching on the internet and 45% knew about it through friends/other students, the rest by other means

43% of the students would like to do a regular on-line course

61% of the students had never studied on-line before

99% of the students had their expectations met after finishing a free course

All students would recommend an online course and would take another

SOURCE: FGV Online - February/2014

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High School Content and ENEM (National Entry) Type Questions BankHigh School Content and ENEM (National Entry) Type Questions Bank

Motivation – Enhance quality of students through quality content qualify teachers train students

Lessons Learned through OEC

Project consists of today 670 hours of online courses Over 10,000 ENEM type questions published (goal 50,000 in 2 years)

Launched end of October/2012

Elected as the best High School Content Portal by Segmento Publisher 2013

Over 1 million registered users to date

SOURCE: FGV Online - April/2013

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Implications for Africa

• Educational gaps and continental size justifies the implementation of integrated online, open and flexible educational models to reduce costs and increase reach to education and learning, use and combine existing resources to gain scale

• Take advantage of the ICT educational solutions and tools to manage and implement new pedagogical models integrated to ICT, neuroscience and necessarily be sustainable – Technopedagogical Approach

• Equity and Access – Social Impact

• Expand beyond degrees – Employability

• Surveys and Research to align local contexts and special needs

Page 20: Global Trends in Open Education: Implications for Africa

Implications for Africa - Challenges

• Infrastructure – Internet and Cloud Computing/Network

• Train teachers, this puts them into the student’s position

• Include a technology statement in the institution’s vision and mission

• Prepare leadership for the new educational scenario• Convince governance of the importance for legal or

public policy frameworks for ICT in education • Support and value teachers to work online• Demand for formal research on how different groups

of learners study online• Pre-qualification courses to improve access• Do not lower standards and guarantee quality• Develop curricula that serve society

Page 21: Global Trends in Open Education: Implications for Africa

Final Remarks

• One the greatest democratic movements in the world – in our day to day life, in education and in the organizations;

• No way back – New dimension of communication

• New Value Chains in education

• A never ending process …

Page 22: Global Trends in Open Education: Implications for Africa

A Quote to enpower us to take leadership

Source: funcrisp.com

Page 23: Global Trends in Open Education: Implications for Africa

www.fgv.br/fgvonline

Prof. Dr. Stavros Panagiotis XanthopoylosVice Dean – FGV-IDE

[email protected]/fgvonline

Education and Knowledge at everyone’s reach, the distance, you define!

Thank YouThank You

Photo Source: DAYWALLPAPER

Asante-sanaAsante-sana

Page 24: Global Trends in Open Education: Implications for Africa

Asociação Brasileira de Educação a Distância – ABED

2011 – 2015

Page 25: Global Trends in Open Education: Implications for Africa

Facts about ABEDScientific Association for the development of Open, Flexible and Distance Education

Free principle for association, through mission identification by the potential associate

Private not for profit legal organization

Founded in 1995 – 20th Anniversary in 2015

Page 26: Global Trends in Open Education: Implications for Africa

ABED

• Mission: Contribute for the development of concepts, methods and skills to promote open, flexible and distance education to improve education as a whole in Brazil

• Goal: ABED’s main goal includes the discussion and deepening the knowledge of distance education by institutions, enterprises, universities and individuals interested in doing so.

Page 27: Global Trends in Open Education: Implications for Africa

Internacional Memberships

ICDE – International Council for Open and Distance Education

OEC – Open Educational Consortium

Page 28: Global Trends in Open Education: Implications for Africa

ABEC: Brazilian Associaton off Scientific Publishers

SBPC – Brazilian Society for the Progress of Science

Internacional Memberships

Page 29: Global Trends in Open Education: Implications for Africa

RBAAD Brazilian Journal of Open and Distance Learning

Both, online and paper edition. Published in Portuguese, English and Spanish. Covers all levels of educational level, both formal and informal. Articles are selected according to ABED’s editorial’s objectives, defined by the editorial committe and specific editorial directives.

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CensoEAD.br

CENSUS ABED

• UNIQUE in the whole world

Page 31: Global Trends in Open Education: Implications for Africa

Educação a Distância: The State of Art

2009 2011

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ABED Trophy

This award is given by ABED to honour personilities of the DE Community in Brazil as well as the pioneers in the modality

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Some of our services

• Website • Reference base• Mediaspace for publications, papers, articles and media• A vast collection of scientific papers made available• Meeting facilities

Page 34: Global Trends in Open Education: Implications for Africa

Events

• CIAED - ABED International Congress of Distance Education

• SENAED – ABED National Seminar of Distance Education

• JOVAED – ABED Virtual Journey of Distance Education

• Cycles of courses and presentations

• Expo-EAD

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ABEDVergueiro 875, 12th floorLiberdade São Paulo – SP - [email protected] WWW.abed.org.brTel: + 55 11 3275- 3561