educarnival 2016 at iit delhi - presentation by rick smith
TRANSCRIPT
Conscious Classroom Management:
Bringing Out the Best in Students and Teachers
Rick Smith 415-456-9190
[email protected] www.consciousteaching.com
© 2016 Rick Smith [email protected] www.consciousteaching.com twitter: @consciousTching text stuffyoucanuse to 22828 for our newsletter www.facebook.com/consciousteaching
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Inner InnerApology Authority
• Experience• Reflection• Assume the Best• Procedures• Positive Connections • Consistency • Consequences• When Consequences Don’t Work
The Continuum of Inner Authority
Prevention
Intervention
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Inner Inner Apology Authority
The Continuum of Inner Authority
Reflection: What situations in the classroom tend to move you toward inner apology?
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Holding Our Ground
• Avoid the “land of reasons”• Table explanations until later• Respond rather than react• An effective “No” is both firm and soft• Caring does not equal explaining
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© 2016 Rick Smith [email protected] www.consciousteaching.com twitter: @consciousTching text stuffyoucanuse to 22828 for our newsletter www.facebook.com/consciousteaching
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Stuff You Can Use - Assumptions
! Teachers teach behavior ! Volume, tone, posture ! Go under the wave ! Invisible Contract: Students want safety and
structure ! They want us to pass the test ! Radios- Head and Heart ! “What can I do now to behave better?”
“I know you say you don’t care, but let’s work together
as if you do.”
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RRR Technique RecognizeReorientRespond
Anger is a Feeling
Reactivity is a Choice
Anger is a Feeling, Reactivity is a Choice
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Teaching ProceduresTeaching Procedures
! Assumptions! Approaches! Strategies
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© 2016 Rick Smith [email protected] www.consciousteaching.com twitter: @consciousTching text stuffyoucanuse to 22828 for our newsletter www.facebook.com/consciousteaching
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• Vision of whole
• Break into parts
• Teach parts
• Connect to whole
• Check for understanding
Formula for Teaching
(happens throughout)
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Assumption 2
Procedures are therailroad tracks
Content is the train
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© 2016 Rick Smith [email protected] www.consciousteaching.com twitter: @consciousTching text stuffyoucanuse to 22828 for our newsletter www.facebook.com/consciousteaching
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Effective Procedures: Assume the Best, High
Expectations, Clear Road Map, Practice
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! Lining Up
! Readiness to Learn
! Dismissal Formation
! Student Volume
Rubrics and Visuals
-Assume the Best -Break Things Into Parts -Feed Students
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© 2016 Rick Smith [email protected] www.consciousteaching.com twitter: @consciousTching text stuffyoucanuse to 22828 for our newsletter www.facebook.com/consciousteaching
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Visuals'• Classroom(Procedures(
• Starting'Class'• Setting'up'Labs'• Putting'supplies'away'• Forming'groups'• Lining'Up'• Dismissal'• Finished'Early'• Seating'arrangement'
Classroom(Behavior('
• Disruptions'• Tardies'• Keeping'hands'to'oneself'• Eating'• Getting'out'of'seat'• Hats'• Cell'phones'''''Schoolwide Procedures
-Dress code -Cafeteria tables -Clean bathrooms -Riding the bus -Attending assemblies
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Check with administration about using photos of
students
Finished Early?
• Work on tonight’s homework• Take out reading book and read in silence• Write a journal entry• Answer questions 14, 16a, and 17b
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© 2016 Rick Smith [email protected] www.consciousteaching.com twitter: @consciousTching text stuffyoucanuse to 22828 for our newsletter www.facebook.com/consciousteaching
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© 2016 Rick Smith [email protected] www.consciousteaching.com twitter: @consciousTching text stuffyoucanuse to 22828 for our newsletter www.facebook.com/consciousteaching
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Where can I build-in student choices?
• Alternatives to assignments• Kids teaching each other• Project-based learning• Community service
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© 2016 Rick Smith [email protected] www.consciousteaching.com twitter: @consciousTching text stuffyoucanuse to 22828 for our newsletter www.facebook.com/consciousteaching
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Consistency – Hand Raising
-Procedure Precedes Content -Hand Raising consistency will improve all classroom consistency
Coherent Directions 1. 2. 3. 4.
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The Popcorn Effect
Get all students actively on-task before having private conversations
~Minimize the number
~Maximize the opportunity
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© 2016 Rick Smith [email protected] www.consciousteaching.com twitter: @consciousTching text stuffyoucanuse to 22828 for our newsletter www.facebook.com/consciousteaching
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Consequence Assumptions I
• There are no punishments, just consequences.
• Consequences teach behavior and responsibility
• Students have the power of choice.
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Consequence Assumptions II
• All Choices bear fruit
• Some fruit is sweet; Some fruit is bitter
• Choices matter – they have impact
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Consequence Assumptions III
• Consequences provide a “pause” for students.
• Start with the gentlest consequence and move up the ladder.
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© 2016 Rick Smith [email protected] www.consciousteaching.com twitter: @consciousTching text stuffyoucanuse to 22828 for our newsletter www.facebook.com/consciousteaching
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Consequence Ideas
• How: Go under the wave - Let your consequences do the work
• When: Delay consequences until later
• What: Get comfortable with your consequences or change them
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Consequences in Action
Assume the bestSoft eyes, soft voice
Make their choices clearRespect the choice they make
Repeat until new choice is made
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Consequence Ideas II ! Private meeting with teacher ! Multiple consequences for each level ! Give students consequence choices ! Call parents (successes and challenges) ! Send students to other classrooms ! Tape referral or letter to desk ! Caught doing well
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© 2016 Rick Smith [email protected] www.consciousteaching.com twitter: @consciousTching text stuffyoucanuse to 22828 for our newsletter www.facebook.com/consciousteaching
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Breaking the Cycle
Students have to:1. want to change2. know how to change (modeling)3. practice changing4. be conscious of their choices 5. receive ongoing support
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The Conversation: What was wrong, What is right,
Clean slate
Implementation• List Changes in Priority
Order
• Make sure #1 is “doable”
• Implement #1 Only
• Start With Your Favorite Class
• Spread to all Students / Classes
Allow at least 8 – 10 school days
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www.consciousteaching.com
Books, Trainings & Online Courses
Free$Stuff$for$Administrators$!
Free$Resources$and$Cool$Strategies$
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© 2016 Rick Smith 415-456-9190 [email protected] www.consciousteaching.com facebook: www.facebook.com/consciousteaching twitter: @consciousTching
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Management Checklist
This checklist provides “threads” that can be followed to help teachers get through the maze of management problems. One key is consciousness - being aware of strategies and approaches that work. Another key is consistency - implementing the strategies every day. Procedures
! Am I honoring the “calling on raised hands” procedure, or am I acknowledging student answers even when students call out?
! Am I ensuring that all students are fully on task before I address individual student
questions and needs, or am I addressing individual student concerns while the rest of the class watches (the “popcorn effect”)?
! Am I teaching and re-teaching procedures, and checking for understanding?
! Am I teaching at least two procedures per class or lesson, and writing them into my
lesson plan?
! Am I making use of non-verbals – visuals, rubrics, sound signals, music for transitions, and hand signals?
Rules and Consequences
! Are students clear about the rules and consequences in my class? ! Am I using consequences consistently? ! Do I have a structured hierarchy of consequences that I feel comfortable using? Or
is there too big a gap between consequences that I use, such that one is too mild, and the next is too harsh, so that I hesitate to use it (the “picket-fence” syndrome)?
! Am I holding my ground efficiently and clearly with students, delaying explanations
until the dust settles and I can talk with them individually? Or am I over-explaining my decisions to my students, so that we end up engaging in public debates?
! Am I treating student complaints and arguments as disruptions deserving of
consequences, or am I allowing students to “argue with the ref”?
! Am I consistently contacting parents?
! Am I welcoming the “charge” of being in charge, or am I in a state of self-apology?
! Am I being firm and soft in a way that invites student cooperation (Structured and Safe), OR mean and confrontational (Unsafe), OR a loose pushover (unstructured)?
© 2016 Rick Smith 415-456-9190 [email protected] www.consciousteaching.com
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“Stuff You Can Use” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________