east africa
DESCRIPTION
East Africa. Physical Features and Population. Physical Features. Sudan Eritrea Ethiopia Somalia Uganda Kenya. Djibouti Tanzania Burundi Rwanda. Seychelles Comoros. Are these geometric or natural boundaries?. Landforms. Highlands and mountains from Ethiopia to Cape of Good Hope - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
East AfricaPhysical Features and Population
Physical Features
Sudan
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Somalia
Uganda
Kenya
Djibouti
Tanzania
Burundi
Rwanda
Seychelles
Comoros
Are these geometric or natural boundaries?
Landforms Highlands and
mountains from Ethiopia to Cape of Good Hope
Include Mt. Kilimanjaro and Mt. Kenya
3 subregions Great Lakes
Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, and Burundi
Horn of Africa Ethiopia, Eritrea,
Sudan, Djibouti, and Somalia
Islands off the coast Comoros and
Seychelles Diverse vegetation
within subregions (and even in single countries)
Where are most of the lakes and rivers located?
Great Rift Valley• Formed by
tectonic plate movement
• Major lakes From Syria (in SW Asia) to Mozambique (in SE Africa)
Major Rivers Rivers
White Nile Blue Nile Tributaries meet
at Khartoum (capital of Sudan)
Confluence: the junction or combination of two rivers
Lake Tanganyika
• Second largest freshwater lake in the world by volume• Also the second deepest• Which lake ranks first?
Seychelles and Comoros
Located off the coasts of Tanzania and Madagascar in Indian Ocean
Seychelles = 115 islands Most are uninhabited Humid and tropical climate Lush vegetation Rocky and hilly islands leave little
farmland (~ 18%) Comoros = 3 islands
Nov.-Mar. = “wet” season Monsoons, heavy rains, cyclones
Apr.-Oct. = dry season Formed by volcanoes Cultivate sugar cane, ylang-ylang (for
perfume), vanilla, cloves, and tropical plants
Compare the two: Do you notice any patterns?
Jamma River Gorge, Ethiopia
Highlands of Burundi
Samburu National Forest, Kenya
Zanzibar, Tanzania
Desert and Farmland Meeting in an area in Northern Sudan
East Africa has the second largest country (by land size) Sudan
Recently (2011) split into Sudan and South Sudan after vote for independence
Population
Population East Africa has
three of the top six most populated countries on the continent Ethiopia Tanzania Kenya
Ethiopia
• Over 77.4 million people• Life expectancy = 48 years
Tanzania
• Over 36.5 million people• Life expectancy = 44 years
Kenya
• Over 33.8 million people• Life expectancy = 47 years
What patterns did you notice?
How old is the majority of the population? Which country has the most people under
the age of 14? What do these patterns indicate?