development plans: the future

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Corporate slide master With guidelines for corporate presentations Development Plans The Future Mark Newey Head of Plans Welsh Government

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Page 1: Development Plans: The Future

Corporate slide master

With guidelines for corporate presentations Development Plans

The Future

Mark Newey

Head of Plans

Welsh Government

Page 2: Development Plans: The Future

Structure

• LDP Current Position

• Key Issues

• LDP Refinement

• Review Report / AMR

• LDP & JHLAS 5 Year Supply

• The future of development plans

• National Development Framework – NDF

• Strategic Development Plans – SDP

• SDP Governance

• SDP Approach

• Next Steps

Page 3: Development Plans: The Future

Wales Spatial

Plan

Interest

Groups

Community

Consensus

Market

Forces

Tensions

Opportunities

Current Position

Local Development

Plans

Evidence

Base

SE Wales

16 Adopted

3 Examination

2 Deposit stage

1 Preferred strategy

Page 4: Development Plans: The Future

Vision

Key Drivers

Evidence Base

Strategy

The LDP Process

Adopted Plan

Stakeholder Engagement

Issues & Spatial Options

Locally Distinct Strategy

Examination

Binding

Report

Pre-deposit Proposals

Deposit Plan

Representations

4 Years

Page 5: Development Plans: The Future

Issues

Page 6: Development Plans: The Future

• Strategic, distinctive & slimmer

• Based on EVIDENCE

• More responsive

• Not repeat national policy

• Part of the decision making resource

• Clear & regular monitoring - DELIVERY

Scope of LDPs

• Based on how people live their lives

• Collaborative working

• Not automatically mean joint LDPs

• Identify issues - share benefits

Planning for Places

Page 7: Development Plans: The Future

LDP Refinement

Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004

PPW, LDP Wales & Manual

Plan led approach

Build on past experiences

Alternative sites

Tests of ‘soundness’

Process

Stakeholder workshops

Broad cross section of stakeholders

LPA ‘Sounding Board’

Taking forward recommendations

Page 8: Development Plans: The Future
Page 9: Development Plans: The Future

Tests of ‘Soundness’

Test 1: Does the plan fit ? • Does it have regard to national policy and WSP

• Is it consistent with regional plans, strategies

and utility programmes?

• Is it compatible with the plans of neighbouring authorities?

• Does it reflect the Single Integrated Plan (SIP) or the

National Park Management Plan (NPMP)?

Test 2: Is the plan appropriate? • Is it locally specific?

• Does it address the key issues?

• Is it supported by the robust, proportionate

and credible evidence?

• Can the rationale behind plan policies be

demonstrated?

• Does it seek to meet assessed needs and

contribute to the achievement of sustainable

development?

• Are the vision and the strategy positive and sufficiently

aspirational?

• Have the ‘real’ alternatives been properly considered?

• Is it logical, reasonable and balanced?

• Is it coherent and consistent?

• Is it clear and focused?

Test 3: Will the plan deliver • Will it be effective?

• Can it be implemented?

• Is there support from the relevant

infrastructure providers both financially and

in terms of meeting relevant timescales?

• Will development be viable?

• Can the sites allocated be delivered?

• Is the plan sufficiently flexible? Are there

appropriate contingency provisions?

• Is it monitored effectively?’

Page 10: Development Plans: The Future

• Follow on from AMR

• Quantifies the magnitude of change

• Individual or discrete policies?

• Implications on other parts of the plan?

• Affect the strategy?

• External factors – projections

• End date of plan

• 5 year land supply

• Explains appropriate review process

• Published for comments

• Part of LDP evidence base

• Could have a bearing at examination

Review Report

Cost Savings More responsive Positive option

Page 11: Development Plans: The Future

Joint Housing Land Availability Study

LDP & 5 Year Supply

Housing provision in LDP

Flexibility (10%?)

Address issues & objectives

Positive & proactive plan approach

Delivery of change

Link to infrastructure, finance (S106 & CIL)

Satisfy 5 year supply

Certainty of delivery

Joint approach to delivery – plan & industry

Page 12: Development Plans: The Future
Page 13: Development Plans: The Future

The Future

25 LDAs & 24 LDPs

All deal with local issues, insular

Housing projections 19 times

Every LPA wants a regional employment site

Some sharing of evidence

Often using different assumptions

Competing with neighbours

Small geographical areas v areas of influence

Lack of political maturity

Page 14: Development Plans: The Future

National Development Framework

NDF

Spatial expression of Government policy

Link to statutory definition of sustainable development

Well-being Future Generations Act

Environment Bill

Wales Infrastructure Investment Plan

Re-craft of PPW

Concerned with matters of national importance

Scrutinised by National Assembly

Used to determine Developments of National Significance

Make a positive difference

Page 15: Development Plans: The Future

Key Elements of NDF

Not perfect !

Evolution linked to delivery

Evidenced based

Not going to cover all scales

Not everywhere explicitly mentioned

Focused around a clear, simple message

Not about constructing new policy

Will draw out potential tensions

Links to devolved/non-devolved matters – CIL

Set the framework for SDPs

Housing Numbers ? No

Page 16: Development Plans: The Future

• Direction of travel - flexible & adapt to change

• Commonality of evidence base – tensions?

• Relationship with existing LDPs & strategies

• Wider geographical area

• LPAs to define the boundary, approved by WG

• Role & function of places – place shaping

• Inter-relationship of places

• Travel to work areas, LHMA, economic analysis

• Supporting each other

• Market forces

• Political support - collaboration

• DELIVERABLE

Strategic Development Plans

Cost Savings

Avoid Duplication

Page 17: Development Plans: The Future

Key Elements of SDPs

Deliver on NDF

Not envisage covering all Wales

Focus on areas of change/difficult choices

Strategic not local

Determine key issues for LDPs – Housing

Remove policies from LDPs

Avoid repetition/duplication of costs/resources

Longer term than LDPs – 2036?

Scrutinised through public examination

LDPS need to be in conformity

Decided by a single purpose Panel

Two thirds local authority and one third other members

Local authority members only have voting rights

Page 18: Development Plans: The Future

SDP Panel 30 Members – 20 /10 split

Chaired by ‘responsible authority’

£120,000 start up budget

SDP ‘Plan Preparation

Team’

- employed/seconded

Sub

Group

Housing

Sub Group

Economy

Sub Group

Strategy /

Growth

Options

Sub Group

Green / Blue

Infrastructure

Sub Group

Infrastructure

Sub

Group

Others

Local Planning Authorities (e.g. x 10) Provide input into Sub Groups

Input into evidence base for SDP

Progress LDPL Work

Stakeholders

E.g. DCWW Welsh Government –

Plans Branch?

Strategic Planning

Panel

Page 19: Development Plans: The Future

Spatial Planning – Example 1

Page 20: Development Plans: The Future

Spatial Planning – Example 2

Context

Page 21: Development Plans: The Future

Next Steps

Planning Act 2015 Royal Assent 6 July

Series of commencement orders

NDF timetable and engagement Spring 2016

Review PPW & prepare NDF 2019

SDP boundary designation October 2015

Potential first SDP 2021 ?

LDP amended Regulations 28 August 2015

AMRs received 31 October annually

Work with LPAs on review reports

Assembly elections May 2016