Epithelial Tissue

Simple-one cell thick

Stratified-two or more cells thick cells may look different from one level to next

Slide 1 Simple Squamous

Epithelium

Fig.1&2 Endothelium lining of blood vessel and heart ventricle

Fig. 3&4 Mesothelium visceral peritoneum Microvilli on 4 hold

mucus to produce a slick frictionless surface

Fig. 5&6 Loops of Henle

Simple Squamous Epithelium

Slide 2

Stratified Squamous Epithelium

Fig.1 & 2 Hard Palate

Fig. 3 & 4 folded mucosa surface of

vagina

Fig. 5 epidermis

of skin

Stratified Squamous Epithelium1=epidermis 2=dermis

1

2

Slide 3 Simple Cuboidal-lining of proximal tubule; collecting

ducts

Stratified Cuboidal-lining of brain

ventricle; cs. of a seminiferous tubule

Transitional Cuboidal-Urinary

Bladder

Simple Cuboidal Transitional Cuboidal

Simple cuboidal

Slide 4 Simple Columnar

Epithelium

Fig 1&2 Oviduct w/ microvilli

Fig 3&4 Lining of gallbladder

Fig 5&6 Lining of intestine

GC-goblet cell

Simple columnar

Pseudostratified columnar

Ciliated columnar

Slide 8 Loose Areolar

Connective Tissue

Fig 1 Adventitia of trachea

Fig 2 Lamina propria

Fig 3 Tubular intestinal gland

Fig 4 Fibroblasts

Fig 5&6 Lymph node with reticular fibers

Adipose Tissue

Adipose Tissue

Slide 11 Dense Connective

Tissue

Fig 1 Dense irregular dermis of

skin

Fig 2&3 Dense regular tendons and

ligaments

Slide 33

TA-Elastic Fibers

Blood VesselLu-lumen or interior

of any tube EC-endothelium

cells

Loose connective tissue

Fibrous Connective Tissue

Cartilage

Cartilage

Mitosis

Bone formation from cartilage

Growth plate

Compact Bone

osteons

Three kinds of muscle

Skeletal (striated) muscle-voluntary multinucleated formed by fusion of several cells during embryonic development

Single muscle fiber or cell

Muscle fiber is a cell with many nuclei and several

myofibrils

Smooth Muscle Skeletal Muscle- spindle-shaped multinucleated formed by mononucleate involuntary fusion of several cells during embryonic development

Smooth muscle

Cardiac Muscle -cells are striated and branched with

intercalated disks(desmosomes) tying the cells together

Cardiac Muscle -cells are striated

and branched with intercalated disks

tying the cells

together

Slide 67 Nerve Fibers

Myelin sheath produced by

Schwann cells

Processes

Cell body

Nucleus

Stomach Low power

Stomach High power

Evolutionary convergence of fusiform shapes

Contact with environment

Internal exchanges surfaces

Interstitial fluid-the liquid between the cells; exchanges

nutrients and wastes with the blood in the capillaries and the

cytoplasm in the cells

Small intestine- maximized surface

area

Minimum distance from air to blood

Negative FeedbackControl of room temperature

Negative Feedback

Control of body temperature

Ingestion Digestion (mechanical and chemical) Absorption

Elimination

Basal Metabolic Rate-an endothermic animal’s Calorie

need under complete rest

Men= body wt. X 11

Women= body wt. X 10

Daily Calorie need

For a sessile student= BMR X 1.6

30 min. exercise /day=BMR X 1.7

60 min. exercise /day=BMR X 1.8

90 min. exercise /day=BMR X 1.9

120 min. exercise /day=BMR X 2.0

Crab lab-calorimeter

Maximum metabolic rates over

different time spans

Total annual energy expenditures

Endotherms-surface to volume ratio

Ectotherms have a major advantage on energy usage but cannot always be active in temperate regions