ch 11 sec 1 "chinese"
TRANSCRIPT
Chinese
• The Chinese called their land the Middle Kingdom or Central Nation
• Did this because they thought they were the center of the world
Ming Dynasty
• Enjoyed peace and prosperity under this dynasty
• Founded by Taizu• He was very harsh
Chengzu
• Sponsored many scholarly events
The Arts
• Ming craftsmen perfected porcelain production
• Increased wealth provided the opportunity for increased literacy and expanded literature.
• Drama developed into long and complex plays
• Landscape paintings
Reconstruction
• Rebuilt broken portion of the Great Wall of China and added to it
• Built the Imperial City in what is now Beijing• Also called the Forbidden City
• Completed the Grand Canal• Could now easily transport grain to the capital
Exploration
• Ming Dynasty sent out over 7 naval expeditions
• They were to represent a renewed China and gain control over trade
Zheng He
• The admiral of this navy• His goal was to enhance China’s reputation
and bring countries into submission• Extended Chinese influence beyond the Indian
Ocean and possibly into Iran
Decline
• Asked the manchu in to help the Ming defeat a group of rebels
• They ended up taking over
MANCHU DYNASTY
• The last dynasty of China• The Manchu tried to become Chinese instead
of the other way around
• Manchu tried to keep China from having any contact with the West through trade
• This caused them to fall behind in technology and military