Bus Detection Device For The Passenger Using GPS And Gsm

Application

Student Name USN NO

Guide Name H.O.D Name

Name Of The College & Dept

CONTENTS

1. Abstract

2. Objectives

3. Block diagram

4. Methodology

5. Advantages & disadvantages

6. Applications

7. Conclusion

1.ABSTRACT:

The need for a more efficient transit system has led transit

agencies across the country to implement Automatic bus Location detection

systems. This enables them to observe, collect, and analyze location

information about a commuter bus in real time and transmit this

information to the transit management centers and passengers. This

information give an agency the ability to make better and more informed

decisions while also providing quicker response to emergencies. The

benefits to the passengers mean better on time performance and less

waiting time at bus stops. This work presents GPS based Bus detection

device for the passenger for bus transit. It uses GSM/GPRS hardware and a

microcontroller as the In-Vehicle-Unit (IVU) and provides a web based

platform, a mobile application platform and an SMS based platform for

communication.

 

 

2.OBJECTIVES:

The specific objectives of this research work are the following:

1. Modeling of selected urban transportation system.

2. Design of a GPS based hardware.

3. Development of a mobile application to use the model.

4. Deployment of the developed system.

5. Evaluating the performance of the developed system.

 

3.BLOCK DIAGRAM :

HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS: ARM 7 / Cortex M3, LCD, Relay Driver, Relays, Resistors, Capacitors, LEDs, Crystal, Diodes, Transformer, Voltage Regulator, Push Button.

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS: Keil compiler uVision 4, Language: Embedded C or Assembly, WLPRO Programmer

230 V, AC Supply

TRANSFORMER RECTIFIER FILTER REGULATOR

+12 Volts

+5 Volts

OR

OR

M

VISUAL INDICATION

BUZZER

DC MOTOR AS WATER SPRINKLER

OUTPUT DEVICES

BUFFER DRIVER RELAY

16 X 2 DISPLAY

ARM PROCESSOR

GSM TX

RF TRANSMITTER

GPS RECEIVER FOR AREA TRACKING

RF RECEIVER

INTERFACING UNIT

4. METHODOLOGY:

For any Bus detection device for the passenger system to work a

mechanism to determine the bus location and a location display mechanism

is required. The proposed model can be broken down in to two basic

components:

1.A Location Display Components.

 

2.The Location Identification Components.

 

In the above block diagram we can see that the complete setup is for

Bus detection device for the passenger system, in our project we are monitoring

the bus location with the help of GPS and send the SMS to the concern person

or office . In Bus RF Tx & GPS , will placed , RF Tx will transmits signal

continuously and when bus reaches particular stop there receiver receive the

RF signal from the .At the same time GPS module is reads co-ordinates and

send to the concern person number which is stored in ARM with the help of

GSM which is connected to ARM .

5. ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES:

ADVANTAGES:

1.The freely available GPS to develop several applications which are used

to make transportation service easier for both the transport management

centers, drivers and passengers.

2.Fleet monitoring.

3.Vehicle scheduling

4.Route monitoring.

5.Driver monitoring.

6.Accident analysis.

7. Geo-fencing geo-coding.

 

DISADVANTAGES:

This program is highly sensitive to the environment.

6.APPLICATIONS:

1.Business process.

2.Warehouse and routing.

3.The project is used to secure and avoid the road accidents.

4.It can be used as part for automation of s or Public Transportation.

5.This system is used to trace the culprit vehicles by police persons.

6.This system can be used to ‘time keeping’ purpose in public

transportation, such as departure & arrival timings, number of rotations

each vehicle turned etc.

7.CONCLUSION: 

The proposed Bus detection device for the passenger system

combines a positioning hardware, a communication platform that can be

used to monitor and track a commuter transport in real time. This enables

the transport management centers to observe, collect, and analyze location

information about a commuter vehicle in real time. This data will give an

agency the ability to make better and more informed decisions while also

providing quicker response to emergencies. The benefits to the passengers

mean better on time performance and less waiting time at bus stops.

THANK YOU