athens over 2400 years ago, the famous greek general, pericles, said, " it is true that we...
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AthensOver 2400 years ago, the famous Greek general,
Pericles, said, "It is true that we (Athenians) are called a democracy, for the administration is in the hands of the many and not the few, with equal justice to all alike in their private disputes."
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In the beginning…
* Solon—trusted, impartial noble
* Oligarchy and unrest
•Peisistratus- tyrant. Redistribute nobles land * gave loans and offered “fresh start” * redistributed nobles land!
Solon
•Forgave debts•Call for participation of citizens
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Cleisthenes•Credited with making Athens a democracy• from a family of wealth & power•Divided Athens into 10 tribes—none dominated by people with great wealth.•All male citizens could:--- debate matters openly--- hear court cases--- appoint army generals•Cleisthenes’ reforms didn’t include ALLMembers in society- slaves, women and Foreign-born men still excluded.*** it was every citizen’s duty to participateIn government.
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Democracy•Born out of belief that no ONE person or group should make the laws.
•Citizens could choose Gov’t officials and vote for/against laws.
•Athens’s democracy is not a perfect democracy, but it established the roots of democracy!!
** Direct democracy– Gov’t in which people vote in order to make their own rules and laws.
** Representative democracy- Gov’t in which people elect representatives. These representatives make the laws that govern themselves and the people who elected them.
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Life in AthensBoys
Focus was create well-rounded
Athenians with healthy minds * taught to read, write, math,
playing the lyre and singing.
***all male citizens required to serve in military for 2 years.
Girls Moms taught daughters to
spin yarn, weave and other household duties.
* Only in some wealthy homes did girls learn to read, write and play the lyre.
**women considered “property” of their husband
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Athens: The Place to Be!!
“thinkers” welcome
Philosophers- who theorized about life, gods and man
Theatre
Music- tells a story
Art: Beauty portrayedIn sculpture
architecture
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Military
•Not a strong army (like Sparta)
•GO NAVY!!!!! The Athenian Trireme
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Slaves
*lowest social class in Athens* ¼ of population were slaves*treated less harshly then most other Greek city-states*trusted slaves given positions of power such as police chief and tutor
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To honor Zeus!
776 B.C.
Late summer
Religious ceremonies
5 days
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Temple of Zeus!
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