alternative sources of electricity by: allex bigelow marie denis
TRANSCRIPT
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Alternative Sources of Electricity By:
Allex Bigelow Marie Denis
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Introduction
• Demand for alternative energy sources is increasing
• Two primary alternative sources are:– Wind Power– Solar Power
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Wind Power
Advantages• Energy does not cause
greenhouse gases or other pollutants
• Wind farm land can still be used for agricultural purposes
• Will never be depleted• Wind is cheap and can be
used effectively to generate electricity
Disadvantages• Low energy density• Requires large often scenic
areas to create wind farms• Wind turbines are often
quite noisy• Highly capital-intensive
technology
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Wind Power – Engineering Issues
• Making the turbines as effective as possible at catching the wind
• Turbines must handle all types of weather conditions
• Effectively storing power• Minimizing setup and maintenance costs
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Wind Power - Storage
• Batteries– Desirable for those not connected to a power grid– Very costly
• Connecting to existing power grid– Currently cheaper than trying to store wind power
• Compressed air storage
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Solar Energy
There are two typesof solar energy in Canada 1. Solar Photovoltaics
(converting light to electricity )
2. Solar Thermal (heating and cooling water and air)
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Solar Power
Advantages • Free• No Pollution• Minimal Maintenance • Life span of 30 to 40 years • Feeding back to the grid • Designed for particular
needs
Disadvantages • Upfront cost (energy system
for an entire home runs from 25,000 to 35,000)
• May not be grants available
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Solar Power - Engineering Issues
• How to track the sun?
• How to efficiently store solar power?
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Solar Power - Storing
Solar Photovoltaics• Batteries• Feeding back to the
Grid Solar Water Heating • Collectors:
Seasonal Flat plate Evacuated tube
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Why is Alternative Energy Necessary?
• No undesired consequences• They are Renewable• Do not require large mines to harvest• Demand for Energy is increasing – amount of
fossil fuels is decreasing