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A G I L E N T T E C H N O L O G I E S
W I R E L E S S T R E N D S : C O M M O N G R O U N D A N D C O N F L I C T
陳俊宇 JEFFREY CHEN
Director, Application Engineering Organization
Electronic Measurement Group
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Smartphone shipments grew ~40% in 2010, will double by 2014
Source:
Infonetics,
October 2010
W I R E L E S S G R O W T H
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T H E TA L E O F T H R E E C A L L E R S
Frequent User Essential User
Power User
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T H E C O M M O N G R O U N D
•Immediate Access to Network (Data or Social) Anytime, Anywhere •Affordable Content Rich (Data Intensive) Services •Ever-Improving Quality of Service (QoS) & Security •Smarter Smartphones: Seamless Integration of Voice, Data, Video and Location Services •Ubiquitous Interoperability and Roaming •Continuously Improving Ease-of-Use
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C A N Y O U I M A G I N E……
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T H E C O M P L E X I T Y A N D C O N F L I C T
Device Infrastructure Device Co-Existence Testing InterRAT Validation Multi-Vendor Inter-Operability Larger Display Lighter Longer Battery Life
Standards GSM/EDGE Evo
W-CDMA C2K
TD-SCDMA WiMAX™
LTE FDD LTE TDD
LTE Advanced 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ad …
Bluetooth® DVB
DigRF GPS
GLONASS FM/RDS
And more…
Enabling Technologies OFDMA / SC-FDMA MIMO MIMO OTA Testing Wider BW 20 –> 100 MHz Carrier Aggregation Femtocells or Equivelant MSR (Multi-Standard Radio) SDR ( Software-Defined Radio)
Bluetooth and the Bluetooth logos are trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc.,
WiMAX, and the WiMAX Forum logo, are US trademarks of the WiMAX Forum
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A U S E R S D R E A M , T H E E N G I N E E R ’ S C H A L L E N G E
J O B S E C U R I T Y
N I G H T M A R E
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T H E B A L A N C I N G A C T
Functionality
and
Capability
Quality, Cost,
Manufacturability,
Power Management
Complexity,
Coexistence
Supplier Agnostic
2G/3G/4G iRAT
Alternate Topologies
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T H E C O M M O N G R O U N D : S H A R E D S P E C T R U M
Data Users and Transceiver Counts
[Radios/UE] Continue to Grow Geometrically
Driving Greater Signal Density in the Available
Spectrum
Which In-Turn Drives More and More
“Creative” Engineering Solutions
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T H E C O M M O N G R O U N D : LT E T E C H N O L O G Y
Source: MOTOROLA eZine Insights Article
San Francisco to deploy the nation’s
first public safety 700 MHz LTE
interoperable broadband network
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T H E C O M M O N G R O U N D : R A D I O T E C H N O L O G I E S
Increasing deployment of 2G/3G/4G technologies
within military equipment, air, sea and ground forces (An Ongoing Challenge)
• Security/Encryption
• Link Robustness: Spread
Spectrum, Frequency Agility, Jam Resistance, Fallback Modes
• Mobile Infrastructure
T H E C O M P L E X I T Y : M I M O O TA S p a t i a l a n d A n t e n n a C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f t h e M I M O C h a n n e l
Tx0 Tx1
Rx1 Rx0
MS/UE BS
Tx0 Gain
Pattern
Tx1 Gain
Pattern Rx1 Gain
Pattern
Rx0 Gain
Pattern
AoD Spatial
Distribution
AoA Spatial
Distribution
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Apply fading to a call while generating standards based custom interferers
8960 generates unfaded signals and sends to PXB PXB applies real-time fading and
sends back to 8960; PXB generates custom interferer and
sends to MXG
Tx/Rx
∑
The faded signals and faded interferer are summed at RF
and sent to the UE
1
2 3
T H E C O M P L E X I T Y : C O - E X I S T E N C E
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T H E C O N F L I C T
Source: Deere & Co., LightSquared interference to GPS and Starfire
•High precision receivers are more affected than
consumer grade receivers
•Modern high precision receivers use filters that
cover MSS, GPS, and GLONASS bands
•Wideband filters are
required for higher rate, precision codes
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S U M M A R Y
• Needs of our Users are More Similar than Different • Good Fences Make Good Neighbors
• Clear Standards • Judicious Regulation • Creative Engineering
• Manage the Ever-Increasing Growth in Complexity • Multi-format, Multi-Band Devices & Systems
• Engineers Make this Happen
• Early Engagement • High Quality Tools • Full Design Life-Cycle • Flexible • Creative • Timely • Easy-to-Use, Robust & Economically Viable Solutions
Signal Analyzers with LTE Measurement Apps
Signal Studio
Signal Generators
PXB BB Tester
N9912A RF Analyzer
RDX for DigRF v4
E6621A PXT Communications Test Set
N6070A LTE signaling conformance test solutions
Cable antenna tester & Spectrum analyzer Battery
Drain Test
Systems for RF and Protocol
Conformance
Scopes and Logic Analyzers
RF Module Development
RF Proto RF Chip/module
Design Simulation
BTS and Mobile BB Chipset Development
L1/PHY
FPGA and ASIC
Conformance
RF and BB Design Integration
L1/PHY
System Design
Validation System Level
RF Testing
BTS or
Mobile Protocol Development
L2/L3
DigRF v4
Pre-Conformance
Network Deployment
Manufacturing
89600B VSA SW For Signal Analyzers,
Scopes, LA , SystemVue and ADS
SystemVue (BB) ADS/GG (RF/A) EXT Wireless
Communications Test Set for manufacturing
N5971A IFT Software
A G I L E N T W I R E L E S S T E S T P O R T F O L I O
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• 140-MHz bandwidth option expanded to160 MHz
• Investment protection for the installed base; license- key upgrade from 140- to 160-MHz BW
• Architected to support wider bandwidth in the future
P X A W I T H 1 6 0 M H Z A N A LY S I S B A N D W I D T H
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• Solve new test challenges introduced by complex wireless standards
• Protocol-layer complement to the industry-leading 89600 VSA software
• Extends the existing LTE analysis provided by the 89600 VSA software
– 89600 VSA software for RF test
– 89600 WLA software for wireless link analysis
October 2011
Agilent EMEA Press Event
8 9 6 0 0 W I R E L E S S L I N K A N A LY S I S S W
A G I L E N T T E C H N O L O G I E S
W I R E L E S S T R E N D S : C O M M O N G R O U N D A N D C O N F L I C T
陳俊宇 JEFFREY CHEN
Director, Application Engineering Organization
Electronic Measurement Group