afrikaans graad 6 · 2020. 6. 1. · lees die gedig oor ‘n seun. skryf dit oor vir ‘n meisie....
TRANSCRIPT
SINSOORTE/ TYPES OF SENTENCES DAAR IS VIER SINSOORTE (THERE ARE 4 TYPES OF SENTENCES)
STELSIN - STATEMENT • Om iets te sê(To say something) • Om ‘n stelling te maak (To make
a statement.) • Stelsinne eindig met ‘n punt
(.)Statements end with a fullstop. BEVELSIN – COMMAND • Om bevel te gee(To give a
command) • Jy sê vir iemand om iets te
doen(To tell someone to do something )
• Bevelsinne eindig met ‘n uitroepteken (!)
(Commands end with an exclamation mark.)
UITROEPSIN- EXCLAMATION
• Om gevoelens uit te druk(To express feelings)
• Uitroepsinne eindig met ‘n uitroepteken (!)(Exclamations end with an exclamation mark)
VRAAGSIN- QUESTION
• Om ‘n vraag te vra(To ask a question)
• Vraagsinne eindig met ‘n vragteken (?) (Questions end with a question mark.)
VOORNAAMWOORDE (PRONOUNS) Pronouns are words that replace the nouns in a sentence. Pronouns are used to
avoid repetition.
VRAENDE VOORNAAMWOORDE (INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS) Interrogative pronouns are used in questions The most common vraende voornaamwoorde are: Wie? Who? Wat? What? Wanneer? When? Hoe? How? Waar? Where? Watter? Which?
BESITLIKE VOORNAAMWOORDE (POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS) Possessive pronouns show ownership.It is used when we want to show belonging without repeating the nouns Examples of besitlike voornaamwoorde are: Myne - Mine Ons s’n- Ours Joune - Your Syne- His Hare- Hers Hulle s’n-Theirs
PERSOONLIKE VOORNAAMWOORDE (PERSONAL PRONOUNS)
Personal pronouns are used in place of a person’s name
ONTKENNING/ NEGATIVE FORM
In ‘n gewone sin gebruik ons twee ‘nies’
We use two ‘nies’ in a regular sentence
The first ‘nie’ goes immediately after the werkwoord (verb) and the second ‘nie’ goes to the end of the sentence.
As die eerste werkwoord volg ‘n voornaam of ‘n eienaam. Die eerste ‘nie’ kom na dit.
if the first verb follows a pronoun or a noun we write the first ‘nie’ after it.
As ons ‘n vraag beantwoord dan begin ons met die woord “Nee,”
If we answer a question in the negative form we always begin with “Nee,”
Die woordorde verander. The word order changes
Die voornaamwoorde verander. The pronoun changes.
Party woorde verander in die ontkenning. Ons noem hulle spesiale woorde. As daar ‘n spesiale woord in die sin is dan verander ons die woord en gebruik net EEN ‘nie’aan die einde van die sin.
Some words change in the negative form. We call the SPECIAL WORDS. If there is a special word in the sentence then we change the special word and only use ONE ‘nie’at the end of the sentence.
1. iets- niks
2. iemand- niemand
3. ooit- nooit
4. enige- geen
5. êrens- nêrens
6. al- nog
7. al ooit- nog nooit
VERLEDE TYD/ PAST TENSE
•“het” takes the place of the werkwoord (verb). •The werkwoord (verb) goes to the end of the sentence •Werkwoord takes on a ge (ge+verb) •Verbs that begin with be-, ge-, her-, er-, ont-, ver- & mis- DO NOT take on a ‘ge’ Helping verbs remain in its place and ONLY the helping verb changes. • Is – was • Kan – kon • Moet – moes • Sal – sou • Wil – wou
TEENWOORDIGE TYD
• When changing a sentence from the past tense you remove the “het” and replace it with only the verb(no “ge”) from the end of the sentence
• When changing a sentence from the future tense you remove the “sal” and replace it with the verb from the end of the sentence. If the verb is wees remember that it will change to ‘is’.
TOEKOMENDE TYD/ FUTURE TENSE
• Sal takes the place of the verb
• The verb goes to the end of the sentence.
• If the verb is an ‘is’ it changes to wees and goes to end of the sentence.
Besluit of die sinne met ‘n punt(.), ‘n vraagteken(?) of ‘n uitroepteken (!) eindig.
1. Sal hy ‘n koek koop
2. Die vrou bak ‘n lekker koek
3. Moenie hardloop nie
4. Sjoe, dit is baie warm vandag
5. Hy gooi die rommel in die vullisblik
6. Hoekom het hy die rommel weggegooi
Lees die gedig oor ‘n seun. Skryf dit oor vir ‘n meisie.
Basheer is ‘n siek seun,
hy kla steen en been,
sy koors is baie hoog,
sy oë brand, sy keel is seer,
sy mond is baie droog.
Maria is ‘n siek meisie,….