20th century modern art - karen w
DESCRIPTION
20th Century Modern ATRANSCRIPT
Mid 20th Century Art is characterized by:
A lot of collages, simplistic designs, repetition,
statement pieces, messiness, boldness, color;
both bright and muted tones, intellectual and
political guises and consumerism
New York School
Influenced by Expressionism, Cubism, European Modernism, Surrealism, Zen Buddhism and Jungian
Psychoanalysis
Abstract Expressionism was the result of this mélange
The community culture of Greenwich Village influenced the tone of the art produced
There was an inherent freedom and looseness present in
the art of this generation
The Second Generation of the New York School
The second generation was more academic in their artistic pursuits
Univerity and Art Academy experiences colored their
productions
This resulted in more concise lines, cohesion and precision
It was more about execution than meaningful substance
Focus on the Color FieldGiant canvases covered with color and simple lines and
shape
Meant to be a consuming experience as if the viewer were actually IN the piece of art
Focus on the Figure
Much of the art depicting people from this era is sobering and
inspiring
The artists attempt to invite us to face our own humanity and morality
There was also a lot of distortion and playfulness with the human figure and
faces
Francis Bacon
Francis Bacon was an Irish-born British painter who was known for his sadistic, dreary and often shocking paintings
A lot of Bacon's work was inspired by a screaming nurse in the silent film Battleship Potemkin and he became obsessed with portraying people screaming
Another of Bacon's most notable pieces was a rendition of Diego Velasquez's Portrait of Pope
Innocent X done in the 17th century
Another painting of Bacon's features the Pope with slabs of
beef as regal columns in the background; titled Figure With Meat
Joan Miro was a Spanish surrealist who moved to France to escape the Civil War
He most revered Van Gogh and Cezanne
He shunned conventional painting methods and a main goal of his was to upset rich society
Another premiere artist of this time was Jackson Pollock
Here is a picture of him and his
wife Lee Krasner who also enjoyed some popularity as an artist
Pollock began to study painting in 1929 at the Art Students' League in New York under the Regionalist painter Thomas Hart Benton
Regionalism depicted a lot of good ol' American scenery and bridged the gap between abstract art and realist art
Pollock's "drip technique painting" was inspired by exercises he learned in Benton's class while he was a student
Minimal Art - Nonobjective, pure and simple
Main focus is the space, shape and materials used
Often executed by skilled workers and not the artist who came up with the idea
Op Art (Optical Painting)
Uses line, light and color to distort the image and tricks the eyes of the viewer
The Op Art scene popularity was shortlived but the "busy" and crazy patterns also inspired fashion of the 60s
Conceptual ArtAlso known as "idea art"
Dada is an example of conceptualism
The artist's thought is more important than the actual materialization
Sometimes the "art" merely was just a thought or concept
Masterpiece Concepteual Art by Me: Go to a buffet and spill all of the containers upside
down. Voila! genius.
Pop Art
Although it'd been heavily Americanized, Pop Art originated in England
The term "pop" was coined by an English critic named Lawrence Alloway in 1954, referencing universal images of "popular
culture" on billboards, movie posters, advertisements and in periodicals
One of the creators, British artist Richard Hamilton, was influenced by Marcel Duchamp's rebellious ideals of art
Pop Art was often used in advertising and generally featured mundane, everyday objects or popular public figures
It spoke for advertisers or society, highly unpersonalized, lacking the artist's heart or soul
Andy Warhol was perhaps the most renowned pop artist
Many regard him as a brilliant artistic genius but he eventually became a bit of a tool solely creating commercial art
Pop Art in Propaganda and Pinup Art
Pop Art was heavily featured in advertising and also propaganda to
persuade the public to do what those in charge wanted
Female figures were used in a lot of advertising but also for purely aesthetic or unmentionable purposes in Pinup Art