www.conferenceboard.ca frameworks for implementing tbl programs presentation to: national executive...
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Frameworks for Implementing TBL Programs
Presentation to: National Executive Forum on Public Property
April 29, 2004Toronto, ON
By: George Khoury
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Presentation
• About the Conference Board
• What is CSR, SD and TBL
• Why organizations should pay attention
• TBL Framework examples
• Reporting trends and outlook
• CR Assessment Tool
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About the Conference Board
• The Conference Board builds leadership capacity for a better Canada by creating and sharing insights on economic trends, public policy, and organizational performance
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Sustainability
• “…to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability to meet the needs of the future”
• Ecological focus. More recently, social aspects considered through TBL
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Corporate Social Responsibility
• Most definitions of CSR address two fundamental aspects of business practice:
1. a company’s relations with its stakeholders
2. a company’s engagement with, and impacts on society, environment and the economy
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Why Should Companies bother
• It is good for business to be good
• Changing public expectations
• Evolving role of business
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Value CreationReputation
CompetitivenessEmployee RelationsRisk Management
Business Case for CSR
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Why Should Companies bother
• It is good for business to be good
• Changing public expectations
• Evolving role of business
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To Be Socially Responsible a Large Company Has to Go Well Beyond What Laws Require
(Canada 2002)
Strongly agree
(35%)
Strongly disagree (3%)
Depends/DK/NA (5%)
Somewhat agree (43%)
Somewhat disagree (13%)
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Expectations are high
11 53 35
11 45 43
8 43 45
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
UK
USA
Canada
Make profits paytaxes, create jobs andobey all laws
Operate somewherebetween
Set higher ethicalstandards and helpbuild better society
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Why Should Companies bother
• It is good for business to be good
• Changing public expectations
• Evolving role of business
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Role of Companies Who should be Responsible for: (Canada 2002)
13
27
29
31
39
50
56
63
56
57
56
52
46
40
13
12
6
3
3
22
16
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Govts Both Companies
Solving social problems
Reducing gap between rich and poor
Ensuring industry does not harm environment
Supporting charities / community projects
Reducing human rights abuses
Reducing worker exploitation
Reporting companies’ social practices
Source: Corporate Social Responsibility Monitor 2002, Environics International
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Country/ GDP/SalesCorporation ($ millions)
1. U.S.A. 8,708,8702. Japan 4,395,0835. U.K. 1,373,61211. Mexico 474,95114. Australia 389,69123. General Motors 176,55824. Denmark 174,36325. Wal-Mart 166,809
Global Economies
Sources: Ranking based on corporate sales data from Fortune, July 31, 2000, and GDP data from the World Bank Development Report 2000; Mori Research for Royal Dutch/Shell, 2000; Everybody’s Business:
Managing Links and Opportunities in Today’s Global Society.
Country/ GDP/SalesCorporation ($ millions)
27. Ford Motor Co. 162,55828. DaimlerChrysler 159,98529. Poland 154,14631. Indonesia 140,96437. Mitsui 118,55538. Mitsubishi 117,76540. GE 111,63042. Portugal 107,716
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• Shifting boundaries
• Locality of issues and importance of local government
• Importance of social, environmental and economic in decision-making
• Communicating to stakeholders
Why CSR in a Public Sector Context?
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Objective - widening and deepening of CSR
• How
• Agent of change
• Catalyst of change
What Does CSR Mean in a Local Government Context?
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Issues
• Philanthropy and Community involvement
• Volunteering
• Workplace health and safety (working conditions)
• Human rights
• Equality and diversity
• Corporate ethics (ethical business practices)
• Stakeholder engagement
• Sustainability (balancing eco dev with soc/ envir issues)
Agent of Change
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Issues
• Public-private partnerships (PPP)
• Procurement (contracting/ purchasing)
• Public consultation / Stakeholder engagement
• Pension fund advocacy
Catalyst of Change
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From Why to How
• Confusion in the marketplace
• Need for process clarity
• Focus on outcome is key
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Triple Bottom Line
• The development of an integrated framework to achieve CSR and SD is known as the Triple Bottom Line approach
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TBL Reporting and Implementation Framework
• Reporting Process– Services to community (external indicators)– Internal management (internal indicators)
• Implementation Process– Evaluation of the potential environmental,
economic and social impacts associated with proposed projects or actions being considered by Council
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External Indicators
• Community indicators:– Economic: Total city investment in Business
incubation programs (target= x)– Social: Rate of participation/engagement of
residents in city funded community and cultural events/activities (target= +x%)
– Environmental: Total reduction of residential waste to landfill (target= +x%)
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Internal Indicators
• Economic: Achievement of financial plan targets
• Social: Overall employee satisfaction
• Environmental: Total reduction of energy consumption attributable to Council buildings
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Dofasco Inc. (steel)TransAlta Corp. (utilities) Royal Bank(financial services)
Husky Injection Molding Systems (industrial)
Abitibi Consolidated(paper & forestry)
Suncor Energy(oil & gas)
Falconbridge Ltd. (mining)
Telus(telecommunications)
Company CSR/SD Reports
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More Canadian Companies are Reporting
• One Hundred companies reporting in 2002 v/s 57 in 2000
• Top Canadian reporters include*: – Suncor– VanCity– Hydro-Quebec
• Crown corporations are reporting more• Government catching up
*Stratos 2003
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The Canadian Reporting Landscape
Research CBOC Survey Stratos Survey
Key Findings: Range of issues being reported on
Environmental reporting still leads the pack
Some movement towards integrated SD/ Triple Bottom Line reporting
“Feeling their way”--Gradual/ incremental approach to investment in reporting
Not sure of how to navigate Code/ Standard landscape
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CSR Reporting: Key Success Factors Corporate commitment to transparency and accountability
Internal champion to ‘drive’ the reporting process High internal awareness of the business case for CSR and TBL
reporting Dedicated human resources - “Get the right people to do the job” Timeliness of information Regularity of reporting - “You can’t stop reporting” Strong internal management frameworks and information systems
- accurate, clear, consistent and meaningful data Stakeholder dialogue and involvement in the definition and
development of KPIs Continuous improvement- build “learning organizations”
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Shell’s SD Management Framework
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Developing a Report: Critical Questions
Are stakeholders (internal/external) interested in the report’s content? Is the content relevant?
Can the report be understood by a non-technical audience?
How can they benchmark good practice?
Is the report believable?
Are robust management/data collection/ information systems in place to support reporting?
Is the business case clear? What level of system development/reporting structure is most appropriate given your company size/operations?
“Reports need to talk to issues that are close to the reader”
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Reporting Framework
Mostly individualized reports/websites, but increasing alignment with international standards such as GRI, AA1000, Global Compact
BUT…methodological issues around standardization vs company-specific issues
CBOC ‘CSR Benchmarking Framework’
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The Corporate Responsibility Assessment Tool
(CR AT)
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Key Benefits
Enables comprehensive self assessment against leading international CR benchmarks
Centralized data base can easily generate custom reports for key external stakeholders eg MJRI
Resource centre provides ongoing assistance for continual self improvement
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CR Assessment Tool – Design
• Integrated framework, simplifies and “digests”
• Encourages and supports continual improvement
• Benchmarking and reporting capability
• Dynamic stakeholder consultative process to ensure relevance
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Pop up window for underlying codes
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User Feedback
The Co-operators Group Limited
“The tool prompted me to think about areas I might not of otherwise.”
“I like the fact that once you got used to the tool it was easy to navigate.”
Petro-Canada
“A good comprehensive electronic check list that will provide a useful ‘internal’ gap analysis as well as a comparison against external codes”