Unit 11NEXT WEEK (Week of October 3)1st class — TOEIC test

2nd class — Review for Units 9, 10, 11

FOLLOWING WEEK (Week of October 10)1st class — Midterm Exam (Units 9, 10, 11)

2nd class — new unit

Q & A

• What do you see yourself doing in 5 years?

• ky3.com/live• kspr.com/live

Grammar FocusActive Passive

• Basic sentence structure:subject + verb

An American architect designed the building.

• Changes the focus of the sentence.• To use the passive, use:

Past of to be (was/were) + past participle

The building was designed by an

American architect.

PAST

Make the sentence active.7. The speech was read by Chile’s president.Chile’s president read the speech.

present past past participleread read read

Make the sentence passive.

8. Steven Spielberg directed the film Schindler´s List.The film Schindler´s List was directed by Steven Spielberg.

present past past participledirect directed directed

Use passive in the past.Your roommate cleaned the apartment.• The dishes were done.

To do the dishes

To take out the trash

To vacuum the carpet

To wash the windows

To mop the floor

To organize the desk

To do laundry

To change the cat litter

To dust the tables

Joplin Tornado

Use passive in the past.There was a big storm last night.• The airport was closed.

To close the airport

To issue a tornado warning

To clean up tree limbs

To break a window To be afraid To lose

electricity

To back up traffic

To issue a severe storm

warning

To wait in the basement

Grammar Focus • p. 75Active Passive

• Basic sentence structure:subject +

present tense verb

• To use the passive, use:Present of to be

• I am• you/we/they are• he/she/it is

+ past participle

PRESENT

Grammar Focus • p. 75Active Passive

• Basic sentence structure:subject +

present tense verb

They use the euro in most of the European Union.

• To use the passive, use:Present of to be

• I am• you/we/they are• he/she/it is

+ past participle

The euro is used most of the European Union.

PRESENT

Grammar Focus • p. 75Active Passive

• Basic sentence structure:subject +

present tense verb

They speak English in many European countries.

• To use the passive, use:Present of to be

• I am• you/we/they are• he/she/it is

+ past participle

English is spoken in many European countries.

PRESENT

Grammar Focus • p. 75Active Passive

• Basic sentence structure:subject +

present tense verb

They manufacture a lot of cars in Europe.

• To use the passive, use:Present of to be

• I am• you/we/they are• he/she/it is

+ past participle

A lot of cars are manufactured in many European countries.

PRESENT

Activity B, p. 75

1. French and English _____________ in Canada.2. A lot of rice _______________ in Vietnam.3. The U.S. ______________ of 50 states.4. A lot of sheep _____________ in New Zealand.5. Cars and computers ______________ in Korea.6. The U.S. dollar ____________ in Ecuador.

are spokenis grown

is made upis raised

are manufacturedis used

present past past participle

grow grew grown

make made made

speak spoke spoken

irregulars

Listening • Colombia, p. 76

• Listen to a short talk about Colombia. Complete the chart in the book.

• LISTEN 37

Reading, p. 77• A Guide to Unusual Museums

• Roswell, New Mexico

“It’s really worth seeing!” (pages 72-77)Landmarks • Passive Voice, Past & Present • Active Voice • Products

• Active Voice:SUBJECT + VERB (IN APPROPRIATE TENSE) + OBJECT.JOHN ATE THE CHEESEBURGER.• Passive Voice (Past Tense):OBJECT + WAS/WERE + VERB (PAST PARTICIPLE) + (BY + SUBJECT).THE CHEESEBURGER WAS EATEN BY JOHN.• Passive Voice (Present Tense):OBJECT + IS/ARE + VERB (PAST PARTICIPLE) + (BY + SUBJECT).MANY EMPANADAS ARE COOKED IN CHILE EVERY DAY.

Euros are used in most of Europe.

Wolof is spoken in Senegal.

Moai was found by the people on Easter Island in Chile.Checks in the United States were accepted until the credit card

became more popular.Arguably, electricity was invented by Benjamin

Franklin or Thomas Edison.

C. Answer the questions in Passive Voice:1. What cities are found in Chile?

2. What crops are farmed in China?3. Where is Rome located?4. What currency is used in Bolivia?5. Is English spoken in Germany?6. Are credit cards accepted at Ripley?7. Are shrimp farmed or raised?8. When was the Internet invented?

• Tell me 3 things about a country you know about in passive voice.

Reading • p. 77

• Where do you think you can see – very old objects?– a working factory?–historic cooking tools?