ucd business school, johnny ryan lectures 2016-2017, week 11

157
FUNDAMENTALS OF MANAGEMENT THOUGHT. WEEK 11 @johnnyryan

Upload: johnny-ryan

Post on 13-Jan-2017

1.715 views

Category:

Business


1 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

FUNDAMENTALS OF MANAGEMENT

THOUGHT. WEEK 11

@johnnyryan

Page 2: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

Welcome@johnnyryan

Page 3: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

RECAP@johnnyryan

Page 4: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Week 2

Page 5: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 6: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Week 3

Page 7: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11
Page 8: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11
Page 9: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Week 4

Page 10: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 11: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 12: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

MANAGEMENTLABOUR

Page 13: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 14: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Week 6

Page 15: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

AUTHORITY OF EXPERTISE

@johnnyryan

Page 16: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

THE SELF IS IRRATIONAL

Page 17: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

The “Hawthorne Effect”

Page 18: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

MANAGERLABOUR

@johnnyryan

Page 19: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Week 7

Page 20: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 21: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

Paul Baran

On Distributed Networking (1962)

@johnnyryan

Page 22: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

Paul Baran

On Distributed Networking (1962)

@johnnyryan

Page 23: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Week 9

Page 24: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 25: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 26: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 27: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Week 10

Page 28: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

8 HOURS LABOUR 8 HOURS RECREATION

8 HOURS REST

Page 29: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

And add George F Johnson, Marching along together to culture slides. Pre DepressionEndecot Johnston boot WW2. Declines from global trade. Changing character of the corporation.  Square deal meets pro sports. 

Page 30: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11
Page 31: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

SCHMIDT’S@johnnyryan

WORK LIFEPERSONAL LIFE

Page 32: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11
Page 33: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

Ne#lixCulture:Freedom&Responsibility

1

Page 34: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

M’kay?

Page 35: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

EMPOWERED?

Page 36: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Innovation (and how to structure argument)

Week 11

Page 37: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

“Innovation is always positive”

Agree or disagree with this week’s claim:

@johnnyryan

Page 38: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

EXPERIMENTATION BECOMES SEXY

@johnnyryan

Part 1

Page 39: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

John Krafcik@johnnyryan

Page 40: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

Kaizen

@johnnyryan

Page 41: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

Steve Blank@johnnyryan

Page 42: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

MVP@johnnyryan

Page 43: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

Alexander Osterwalder@johnnyryan

Page 44: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

...all parts of a business have to be optimised and that details in a business model make the difference. Yet, few approaches and concepts exist that give an overall view of a business

Osterwalder’s PhD thesis, 2004.

@johnnyryan

Page 45: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

PRO

DU

CTM

AR

KET

Key Activities

Key Resources

Key Partners

Value Proposition

Channels

Revenue Streams

Cost Structure

Customer Segments

Customer Relationships

@johnnyryan

Page 46: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

Example: Castlemine Farm

@johnnyryan

Page 47: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

Key Activities

Key Resources

Key Partners

Value Proposition

Channels

Revenue Streams

Cost Structure

Customer Segments

Customer Relationships

Beef and sheep production Meat processors

@johnnyryan

Page 48: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

Key Activities

Key Resources

Key Partners

Value Proposition

Channels

Revenue Streams

Cost Structure

Customer Segments

Customer Relationships

Beef and sheep production

Marts, buyers

Customer dictates price

Market price

Meat processors

@johnnyryan

Page 49: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

Key Activities

Key Resources

Key Partners

Value Proposition

Channels

Revenue Streams

Cost Structure

Customer Segments

Customer Relationships

Beef and sheep production

Market priceFeed, energy, labour, health bills

Farm land, stock, machinery

Feed companies, vets, Meat processors

Production

Marts, buyers

Customer dictates price

@johnnyryan

Page 50: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

Key Activities

Key Resources

Key Partners

Value Proposition

Channels

Revenue Streams

Cost Structure

Customer Segments

Customer Relationships

Market priceFeed, energy, labour, health bills

Feed companies, vets,

A trusted and traceable source of high quality food: - Dry aged angus beef - Free range pork - Lamb - Free range bronze

turkeys - Meat Pies

Foodies

Premium food consumers

ABC 1

Young dynamic shoppers

Chefs

Farm land, stock, machinery

Production

Marts, buyers

Customer dictates price

@johnnyryan

Page 51: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

Key Activities

Key Resources

Key Partners

Value Proposition

Channels

Revenue Streams

Cost Structure

Customer Segments

Customer Relationships

Retail price

Added value

Feed, energy, labour, health bills

Production

Feed companies, vets,

Community development Social media

Cookery demos

Special offers

A trusted and traceable source of high quality food: - Dry aged angus beef - Free range pork - Lamb - Free range bronze

turkeys - Meat Pies

Foodies

Premium food consumers

ABC 1

Young dynamic shoppers

Chefs

Farm shop Van distribution Markets Shops

Farm land, stock, machinery

@johnnyryan

Page 52: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

Key Activities

Key Resources

Key Partners

Value Proposition

Channels

Revenue Streams

Cost Structure

Customer Segments

Customer RelationshipsCommunity development

Social media

Cookery demos

Special offers

Retail price

Added value

Feed, energy, labour, health bills

Production Sales and marketing

Processing

A trusted and traceable source of high quality food: - Dry aged angus beef - Free range pork - Lamb - Free range bronze

turkeys - Meat Pies

Foodies

Premium food consumers

ABC 1

Young dynamic shoppers

Chefs

Farm shop Van distribution Markets Shops

Feed companies, vets,

Farm land, stock, machinery

@johnnyryan

Page 53: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

Key Activities

Key Resources

Key Partners

Value Proposition

Channels

Revenue Streams

Cost Structure

Customer Segments

Customer Relationships

Retail price

Added value

Feed, energy, labour, health bills, labour, rent, rates, utilities, distribution, production

Feed companies, vets,

Distributors

CEB

Bord Bia

Land, machinery Labour, retail until, processing equip

A trusted and traceable source of high quality food: - Dry aged angus beef - Free range pork - Lamb - Free range bronze

turkeys - Meat Pies

Community development Social media

Cookery demos

Special offers

A trusted and traceable source of high quality food: - Dry aged angus beef - Free range pork - Lamb - Free range bronze

turkeys - Meat Pies

Foodies

Premium food consumers

ABC 1

Young dynamic shoppers

Chefs

Farm shop Van distribution Markets Shops

Production Sales and marketing

Processing

@johnnyryan

Page 54: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 55: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

SteveBlank

EricReis

AlexOsterwalder

CustomerDevelopment

MinimumViableProduct

BusinessModelCanvass

`

@johnnyryan

64

Page 56: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

THE FUNCTIONARY

THE DISRUPTOR

@johnnyryan

Page 57: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

THE IRISH TIMES

Page 58: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

futureopportuni+es

TheIrishTimes

@johnnyryan

Page 59: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

TheIrishTimes

@johnnyryan

Page 60: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 61: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

“CREATIVE DESTRUCTION”

Page 62: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

“INNOVATOR’S DILEMMA”

@johnnyryan

Page 63: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryanClayton Christensen

Innovator’s Dilemma

Page 64: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 65: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

The Irish Times ... is harnessing young businesses’ disruptive energies. ... The goal of the challenge is akin to the plot of a Hollywood movie: a young up-and-comer works with a grumpy old mentor to overcome a problem, learning a valuable life lesson in the process.

@johnnyryan

Page 66: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 67: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

MostCompaniesCurtailFreedomastheygetBigger

Bigger

EmployeeFreedom

43

Page 68: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

WhyDoMostCompaniesCurtailFreedom

andBecomeBureaucra8castheyGrow?

44

Page 69: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

WiththeRightPeople,

InsteadofaCultureofProcessAdherence,

WehaveaCultureof

Crea9vityandSelf-Discipline,FreedomandResponsibility

58

Page 70: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

ProcessBringsSeduc/velyStrongNear-TermOutcome

•  Ahighly-successfulprocess-drivencompany– Withleadingshareinitsmarket– Minimalthinkingrequired–  Fewmistakesmade–veryefficient–  Fewcuriousinnovator-mavericksremain–  Veryop/mizedprocessesforitsexis/ngmarket–  Efficiencyhastrumpedflexibility

51

@johnnyryan

Page 71: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

ThentheMarketShi-s…

•  Marketshi-sduetonewtechnologyorcompe:torsorbusinessmodels

•  Companyisunabletoadaptquickly– becausetheemployeesareextremelygoodatfollowingtheexis:ngprocesses,andprocessadherenceisthevaluesystem

•  Companygenerallygrindspainfullyintoirrelevance

52

@johnnyryan

Page 72: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

DESIGN THINKING

@johnnyryan

Page 73: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 74: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

THE PROBLEM

@johnnyryan

Page 75: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 76: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 77: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 78: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 79: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

People don’t want a quarter inch drill. They want a quarter inch hole.

solu+on?

problem!

@johnnyryan

Page 80: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

Holes. Not drills.

@johnnyryan

Page 81: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 82: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

Design Process

@johnnyryan

Page 83: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

Ideate

@johnnyryan

Page 84: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

Empathy Define Ideate Prototype Feedback

@johnnyryan

Page 85: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

Empathy Define Ideate Prototype Feedback

@johnnyryan

Page 86: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

Empathy

Define

IdeatePrototype

Feedback

@johnnyryan

Page 87: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 88: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

EXAMPLE@johnnyryan

Page 89: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

Design the Perfect Umbrella

@johnnyryan

Page 90: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 91: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

Empathy

@johnnyryan

Page 92: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

TALK TO STRANGERS

@johnnyryan

Page 93: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

BODYSTORM

@johnnyryan

Page 94: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

CAPTURE

@johnnyryan

Page 95: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

Define

@johnnyryan

Page 96: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

Saturate space with data

@johnnyryan

Page 97: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

Headline the clusters

@johnnyryan

Page 98: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

Ideate

@johnnyryan

Page 99: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

DUMP ASSUMPTIONS

@johnnyryan

Page 100: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 101: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

TOOLKIT.ie@johnnyryan

Page 102: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

Vote@johnnyryan

Page 103: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

Prototype

@johnnyryan

Page 104: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 105: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 106: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 107: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

Feedback

@johnnyryan

Page 108: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

Empathy Define Ideate Prototype Feedback

@johnnyryan

Page 109: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

Holes. Not drills.

@johnnyryan

Page 110: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

THE PRECARIAT

@johnnyryan

Part 2

Page 111: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 112: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 113: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

‘Lights out’

@johnnyryan

Page 114: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 115: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

AUTOMATION

@johnnyryan

Page 116: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

Manufacture Demand

Distribution

TransactionMarketing

Application

@johnnyryan

Page 117: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

END-TO-END ‘LIGHTS OUT’

SYSTEM

@johnnyryan

Page 118: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

The Precariat

@johnnyryan

Page 119: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

ESSAY

@johnnyryan

Part 3

Page 120: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 121: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 122: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

BLOOD

Page 123: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

DO NOT FEAR THE WORD

COUNT

Page 124: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

EXAMPLE ESSAY

(INTENTIONALLY SILLY TITLE)

Page 125: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

“Should we wear seat belts?” -Discuss in 1,000 words

Page 126: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

YOU ARE A COOK!

Page 127: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 128: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

RECIPE &

INGREDIENTS

Page 129: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 130: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

RECIPE=

ARGUMENT STRUCTURE

Page 131: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

INGREDIENTS= EVIDENCE / FACTS

Page 132: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

RECIPE (ARGUMENT STRUCTURE)

& INGREDIENTS

(EVIDENCE / FACTS)

Page 133: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 134: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

READ WITH PURPOSE

Page 135: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 136: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Write a step by step skeleton outline on a

sheet of paper

Page 137: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 138: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 139: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 140: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 141: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 142: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 143: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 144: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 145: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 146: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 147: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 148: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 149: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 150: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 151: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 152: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 153: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

Page 154: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

@johnnyryan

THINKING THROUGH THE RECIPE MAKES

WORDS FLOW EASILY

Page 155: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

1. After the dot com bust a new interest in experimentation

2. Emerging view of disruption being a good thing 3.Emergence of the precariat4.Recipe first. Sketch the logic and ingredients

of your essay first and words will follow easily.

@johnnyryan

Page 156: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

Week 12 @johnnyryan• Bilton, N. (2016) ‘How Elizabeth Holmes’s house of cards came tumbling down’, Vanity Fair.URL: www.vanityfair.com/news/2016/09/elizabeth-holmes-theranos-exclusive.

• Grey, C. (2013).  A very short, fairly interesting and reasonably cheap book about studying organisations. London: Sage. Read pages 130-149.

• Mintzberg, H. (1974) ‘The Manager’s Job: Folklore and Fact’, Harvard Business Review, 53 (4) URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-managers-job-folklore-and-fact

Page 157: UCD Business School, Johnny Ryan lectures 2016-2017, Week 11

Thank you

@johnnyryan