types of biological reactions - ms. kropac · 2019. 10. 28. · types of biological reactions...
TRANSCRIPT
Types of Biological Reactions
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Condensation Reaction
Also know as dehydration synthesis Creates a covalent bond between two substancesinvolves the removal of H from one substance and a hydroxyl (-OH) from another
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Condensation Reaction
H and OH form H2O absorbs energyanabolic reaction: construct larger molecules from smaller ones
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Hydrolysis Reaction
Also know as decomposition water molecule breaks a covalent bond holding two molecules togetherprovides an H to one molecule and a hydroxyl to another
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Hydrolysis Reaction
releases energycatabolic reaction: break larger molecules into smaller ones.
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Other Biological Linkages
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Ether Linkage
Hydroxyl + Hydroxyl → ether linkage + water
-OH + -OH → -R-O-R- + H2O
*R represents a carbon side chain
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Ester Linkage
Carboxyl + Hydroxyl → ester linkage + water
+ -OH → + H2O
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Amide Linkage
Amine + Carboxyl → amide linkage + water
+ → + H2O
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Disulfide Linkage
Sulfhydryl + Sulfhydryl → disulfide linkage
-SH + -SH → S-S + H2
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