turkey education system (by sehit sener gundem secondary school comenius multilateral project)
TRANSCRIPT
Official Language: Turkish
Alphabet: Latin Alphabet
Academic Year: September through June
Duration of Schooling: 4 + 4 + 4
Compulsory Schooling:
12 years (ages 6-17)
0-6 6-10 10-14 14-18 above 18
Pre-school
education
(kindergarten)
Primary educatio
n
Lower Secondar
y educatio
n
Upper Secondar
y educatio
n
Higher educatio
n (universitie
s)
National Education Academy
Higher Education Council (YÖK) and Institution of Scholarship and Boards
have been working in connection with the Ministry.
The purpose of this education is to ensure physical, mental and sensory development of children and the acquisition of good habits, to prepare children for primary education, to create a common atmosphere of growth for those living in inconvenient circumstances and to ensure that Turkish is spoken correct
and well.
Primary education is compulsory for all boys and girls at the age of 6, and is given free of charge in public schools.
In most of the primary schools, foreign language lessons start from 4th class.
Most elementary school students dress similarly in a type of uniform to avoid any social class differences between rich and poor students.
The purpose of primary education is to ensure that every child acquires the basic knowledge, skills, behaviors, and habits to become a good citizen, is raised in line with the national moral concepts and is prepared for life and for the next education level
parallel to his/her interests and skills.
Secondary Schools age group is 14-19With a new Law in 2012, four years of Secondaryschool is also compulsory today.
Secondary Education is free all state schools. Students have to take two general exams
shortlycalled YGS-LYS to enroll a University. Every year about 2 million students attend
theseexams and 630,000 students get a chance toenroll any faculty, four or two-year collegeaccording to their points. So this exam is veryimportant for every student.
The purpose of secondary education is to give students a minimum
common culture, to identify individual and social problems, to search for solutions, to raise awareness in order to contribute
to the socio-economic and cultural development of the country,
and to prepare the students for higher education, for profession, for life and for business in line with their interests and skills.
There are 5 main types of high-schools in
Turkey.
Public High-Schools
Anatolian High-Schools
Science High-Schools
Vocational High-Schools
Military High Schools
University Entrance Examination
Approximately 1,600,000 students enter the university examination per year in Turkey. 630,000 students get a chance to enroll any faculty, four or two-year college and open University according to their points. So this exam is very important for every student.
University Entrance Examination
The exam takes place on June every year and it has duration of 3 hours. Students have to solve the questions about mathematics, literature, geography, history, physics, chemistry, biology and language depends on departments they want