Cc vng mc ca doanh nghip khi ngh cp C/O Jan 12, 2012 - No Comment - Categories: Kin Thc Xut Nhp Khu. cac vuong mac cua doanh nghiep khi de nghi cap co Cc vng mc ca doanh nghip khi ngh cp C/O Vi nhng Doanh nghip ln u tin xin cp C/O th phi lm nhng th tc g? Tr li: Vi nhng Doanh nghip ln u tin xin cp C/O, Doanh nghip cn: Lp b H s thng nhn np cho T cp C/O H s thng nhn gm nhng giy t sau: - H s doanh nghip ngh cp C/O - ng k mu ch k ca Ngi c y quyn k - n ngh cp C/O v con du ca thng nhn - Danh mc cc c s sn xut ca thng nhn - Giy chng nhn ng k kinh doanh ca thng nhn (bn sao c du sao y bn chnh); - Giy chng nhn ng k m s thu (bn sao c du sao y bn chnh); b) Mi s thay i trong H s thng nhn phi c thng bo kp thi cho T chc cp C/O ni lin h c cp C/O. H s thng nhn phi c cp nhp hai (02) nm mt ln; c) Thng nhn ngh cp C/O ch c xem xt gii quyt vic cp C/O ti ni ng k H s thng nhn; d) Cc trng hp trc y xin cp C/O nhng cha ng k H s thng nhn phi c thc hin trong v ng ba (03) thng k t ngy Thng t s:07/2006/TT-BTM c hiu lc. Mu h s thng nhn doanh nghip c th ly trn trang web http://www.covcci.com.vn B h s xin cp C/O y gm nhng giy t g? Tr li: a) B h s ngh cp C/O bao gm: - n ngh cp C/O c khai hon chnh, hp l - Mu C/O c khai hon chnh bao gm mt (01) bn gc v ba (03) bn sao. Bn gc v mt bn sao s c Ngi xut khu gi cho Ngi nhp khu np cho c quan hi quan ti cng hoc a im nhp khu. Bn sao th hai s do T chc cp C/O lu. Bn sao c n li s do Ngi xut khu gi. Trong trng hp do yu cu ca nc nhp khu, Ngi ngh cp C/O c th ngh T chc cp C/O cp nhiu hn ba (03) bn sao ca C/O; - T khai hi quan xut khu lm th tc hi quan (bn sao c ch k ca ngi c thm quyn v du sao y bn chnh), tr cc trng hp hng xut khu khng phi khai bo t khai hi quan xut khu theo qui nh ca php lut. Trong trng hp c l do chnh ng Ngi ngh cp C/O c th np sau chng t ny nhng khng qu ba mi (30) ngy k t ngy cp C/O; b) Nu xt thy cn thit, T chc cp C/O c th yu cu Ngi ngh cp C/O cung cp thm cc chng t lin quan n sn phm xut khu nh: T khai hi quan nhp khu nguyn, ph liu; giy php xut khu; hp ng mua bn; ha n gi tr gia tng mua bn nguyn ph liu trong nc; mu nguyn, ph liu hoc sn phm xut khu; vn n ng bin; vn n ng khng v cc chng t khc chng minh xut x ca sn phm xut khu; c) i vi cc doanh nghip tham gia eCOSys, mi chng t s c thng nhn k in t v truyn t ng ti cc T chc cp C/O. Cc T chc cp C/O cn c vo h s trn mng

kim tra tnh hp l ca thng tin v cp C/O cho thng nhn khi nhn c b h s y bng giy. Ti np B h s xin cp C/O y , vy ti s phi ch bao lu c th xin c C/O ? Tr li: a) Thi hn cp C/O khng qu ba (03) ngy lm vic k t thi im Ngi ngh cp C/O np B h s y v hp l; b) Trong trng hp cn thit, T chc cp C/O cng c th tin hnh kim tra ti ni sn xut nu thy rng vic kim tra trn B h s l cha cn c cp C/O hoc pht hin c du hiu vi phm php lut i vi cc C/O cp trc . Kt qu kim tra ny phi c ghi bin bn. Bin bn phi c cn b kim tra, Ngi ngh cp C/O v/hoc Ngi xut khu k. Trong trng hp Ngi ngh cp C/O v/hoc Ngi xut khu khng k vo bin bn, cn b kim tra s k xc nhn sau khi nu r l do. Thi hn cp C/O i vi trng hp ny khng qu nm (05) ngy lm vic k t ngy Ngi ngh cp np B h s y ; c) Trong mi trng hp, thi hn xc minh khng c lm cn tr vic giao hng hoc thanh ton ca Ngi xut khu, tr khi nh hng ny do li ca Ngi xut khu. Liu ti c th xut khu hng i trc ri mi xin C/O cho l hng c khng ? c. Trong nhng trng hp ngoi l khi C/O cp C/O khng c cp vo thi im xut khu do sai st ca cn b hoc v cc trng hp bt kh khng hoc c l do xc ng ca Ngi ngh cp C/O, C/O c th c cp sau v c gi tr hiu lc tnh t thi im giao hng nhng khng vt qu mt (01) nm tnh t ngy giao hng n ngy cp thc t v phi ghi r: ISSUED RETROACTIVELY (cp sau v c hiu lc t khi giao hng) ln C/O. Liu ti c th c cp li b C/O m ti c t chc cp C/O cp cho trc ? Tr li: C. Doanh nghip s c cp li C/O xin trc trong nhng trng hp sau : a) Trong trng hp C/O b mt, tht lc hoc h hng, Ngi ngh cp C/O mun ngh cp li phi c n ngh gi cho chnh t chc cp C/O, nu r l do ngh cp li, np B h s, C/O bn gc v cc bn sao (nu c). Bn C/O cp li ny s ly s v ngy ca C/O c v ng du CERTIFIED TRUE COPY . Bn C/O cp li ny phi c cp khng qu mt (01) nm k t ngy cp bn gc C/O. Thi hn cp li khng qu ba (03) ngy k t ngy T chc cp C/O nhn c n ngh cp li C/O; b) Trong trng hp cn tch C/O thnh hai (02) hay nhiu b, Ngi ngh cp C/O phi c n ngh gi T chc cp C/O nu r l do cn tch C/O, np B h s, bn gc v cc bn sao C/O c (nu c). C/O c cp li trong trng hp ny, mt b s ly s v ngy ca C/O c. Cc b c n li s ly s mi v ngy cp mi; c) Trong trng hp hng phi ti nhp khu ti ch, chuyn sang nc nhp khu khc, Ngi ngh cp C/O phi c n ngh gi T chc cp C/O, nu r l do cp li km theo bn gc v cc bn sao C/O c (nu c). Trong trng hp ti thi im ngh cp, C/O c cha c thu hi, C/O ngh cp li s ly s, ngy cp mi v c nh my r vo ph hp trn Mu C/O ni dung : THIS C/O REPLACES THE C/O No. (s C/O c) DATED (ngy pht hnh C/O c) Vic xin cp C/O s mt l ph nh th no? Ngi ngh cp C/O np l ph cp C/O cho T chc cp C/O. L ph cp C/O do T chc cp C/O quy nh theo ch hin hnh ca B Ti chnh v ph v l ph. Cc mc l ph cp C/O phi c nim yt cng khai ti ni cp. Doanh nghip chng ti b T chc cp C/O t chi cp C/O, vy trong nhng trng hp no th ti s b t chi cp C/O ?

Tr li: a) T chc cp C/O c quyn t chi cp C/O trong cc trng hp sau: - Ngi ngh cp C/O cha thc hin vic ng k h s thng nhn theo quy nh ti khon 1, mc II ca Thng t S 07/2006/TT-BTM; - B h s xin cp C/O khng chnh xc, khng y nh quy nh ti khon 2, mc II ca Thng t S 07/2006/TT-BTM; - Ngi ngh cp C/O cha np chng t n theo quy nh ti im a, khon 2, mc II ca Thng t S 07/2006/TT-BTM; - B h s c mu thun v ni dung; - Xut trnh B h s cp C/O khng ng ni ng k h s thng nhn; - Mu C/O khai bng ch vit tay, b ty xa nhiu, m khng c c hoc c in bng nhiu mu mc; - C cn c hp php chng minh sn phm khng c xut x Vit Nam hoc Ngi ngh cp C/O c hnh vi gian di, thiu trung thc trong vic chng minh ngun gc xut x ca sn phm; b) Khi t chi cp C/O, T chc cp C/O phi thng bo r l do bng vn bn cho Ngi ngh cp C/O bit trong thi hn ba (03) ngy lm vic k t ngy t chi. a ch tra cu mc thu nhp khu vo EU v Hoa K? Tr li: - Trang web Thu nhp khu vo EU: http://europa.eu.int/comm./taxation_customs/dds/en/tarhome.htm - Trang web Thu nhp khu vo Hoa K: http://dataweb.usitc.gov/scripts/tariff2001.asp (thue NK) - Trang ch: http://Sigl.cec.eu.int (EU) - Hng dt may: http://europa.eu.int/comm./trade/goods/textile/index_en.htm (Thu EU) http://otexa.ita.doc.gov (Hoa K) http://otexa.ita.doc.gov/corr.stm (CAT vo Hoa K) c Tip: http://xuatnhapkhauvietnam.com/cac-vuong-mac-cua-doanh-nghiep-khi-de-nghi-capco.html#ixzz1rn6w7P1s

Certificate of Origin Tng quan v C/ONov 2, 2011 - No Comment - Categories: Kin Thc Xut Nhp Khu.

1. Giy chng nhn xut x hng ha l g? C/O ( Certificate of Origin) L chng t do nh sn xut hoc do c quan c thm quyn thng l Ph ng Thng mi & Cng nghip Vit nam (VCCI) cp xc nhn ni sn xut hoc khai thc ra hng ha. Ni dung ca giy ny bao gm tn v a ch ngi mua, tn v a ch ngi bn, tn hng, s lng, k m hiu, li khai ca ch hng v ni sn xut hoc khai thc hng, xc nhn ca c quan c thm quyn. C th ni, Giy chng nhn xut x hng ha (C/O) l bng chng r nht th hin quc gia/ vng lnh th xut x ca hng ha. Khi nim mi nht v C/O c nu ti iu 3 Ngh nh 19/2006/N-CP: Giy chng nhn xut x l vn bn do t chc thuc quc gia hay vng lnh th xut khu hng ha cp trn nhng quy nh v yu cu lin quan v xut x hng ha, ch r xut x hng ha . Trong , - C/O Mu D l C/O u i cp cho hng ha xut khu t mt nc thnh vin ca ASEAN sang mt nc thnh vin ASEAN khc theo Hip nh v Chng trnh u i Thu quan c Hiu lc chung CEPT k ngy 28/ 1/ 1992 ti Singapore gia cc nc thnh vin ASEAN thnh lp khu vc mu dch t do ASEAN AFTA. Vit Nam tham gia, k kt vo ngy 15/12/1995 ti Bangkok v Hip nh ny bt u c hiu lc t 1/ 1/ 1996. - C/O Mu E l C/O u i cp cho hng ha ca cc quc gia ASEAN xut khu sang Trung Quc theo Hip nh khung v Hp tc Kinh t ton din gia Hip hi cc quc gia ng Nam v Cng h a Nhn dn Trung Hoa ACFTA c k kt chnh thc ti Lo ngy 29/ 11/ 2004 v c hiu lc t ngy 1/ 7/ 2005.

- C/O Mu AK l C/O u i cp cho hng ha ca cc nc ASEAN xut khu sang Hn Quc theo Hip nh khung v Hp tc Kinh t ton din gia Hip hi cc Quc gia ng Nam v Chnh ph i Hn Dn Quc AKFTA c k kt chnh thc ti Ku-a-la Lm-p, Malalaysia ngy 24/ 8/ 2006 v c hiu lc t ngy 1/ 6/ 2007. - C/O Mu S l C/O u i cp cho hng ha Vit Nam xut khu sang Lo hng cc u i theo Hip nh Hp tc Kinh t, Vn ha, Khoa hc K thut gia Chnh ph Nc Cng h a XHCN Vit Nam v Chnh ph Nc Cng h a Dn ch Nhn dn Lo. Phn bit khi nim nc sn xut v nc xut x: Trong bi cnh ton cu ha i sng kinh t, trong khun kh WTO v di tc ng ca phn cng lao ng quc t, cc sn phm thng c sn xut t nguyn liu, linh kinc ngun gc t nhiu nc khc nhau, v vy xc nh sn phm c xut x t mt nc no hay khng ta cn xem xt yu t hm lng gi tr m sn phm c c sau qu trnh sn xut, gia cng ch bin ti nc hay vng lnh th . V y cng l l do m chng ta nn phn bit hai khi nim nc sn xut v nc xut x. Mt sn phm c nhiu b phn, linh kin c sn xut nhiu nc hay c sn xut bng nguyn liu c xut x t cc nc khc nhau nhng khi xc nh nc xut x cho sn phm ta ch c th ni sn phm c xut x t nc A hoc nc B ch khng th ni n c xut x t nhiu nc. 2. Hng dn v giy chng nhn xut x (C/O) hng thu nhp khu u i

T chc hoc c nhn nhp khu hng ha (di y gi tt l ngi nhp khu), nu c nhu cu hng thu nhp khu u i, phi c Giy chng nhn xut x (Certificate of Origin) do t chc c thm quyn cp, xc nhn hng ho c xut x t nc c tho thun v i x ti hu quc trong quan h thng mi vi Vit Nam. Trong trng hp hng nhp khu (hng mi) t nc c tho thun v u i thu, nu ch hng khng xut trnh c Giy chng nhn xut x (C/O) th Hi quan vn lm th tc nhp khu v p dng mc gi tnh thu cao nht ca Biu gi tnh thu p dng cho chng loi hng ho Giy chng nhn xut x (C/O) hng nhp khu phi do t chc c thm quyn ca nc sn xut cung cp. Danh sch cc t chc ny c S qun cc nc ti Vit Nam, Ph ng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam, B Thng mi Vit Nam. C quan c thm quyn cp Giy chng nhn xut x (C/O) ca Vit Nam l Ph ng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam. Quy trnh cp C/O ti VCCI * Quy trnh cp C/O gm cc bc sau:

1. Tip nhn v Kim tra C/O 2. nh s b C/O c cp ca t ng cng ty vo my v ng s C/O theo s C/O hin trn my vi tnh 3. Nhp my cc d liu C/O 4. Hu kim v K C/O5. Tr C/O 6. Thu l ph cp C/O 7. ng du C/O 8. Chuyn lu h s C/O * Thi gian cp C/O: - B h s C/O hon chnh s c cp ngay trong ngy - Nu cn xc minh, cn b C/O s thng bo trc cho Ngi xut khu. Thi hn xc minh khng qu 7 ngy k t ngy tip nhn B H s. Trong trng hp cn thit, thi hn ny c th c ko di khng qu 3 ngy v khng c lm nh hng n vic giao hang hoc thanh ton ca Ngi xut khu. i vi doanh nghip (DN) ln u xin C/O : Bc 1 : trc khi chun b cc chng t C/O, phi in y B H s Thng nhn gm 3 trang v np li cho B phn C/O, VCCI cng vi 1 bn sao ca Giy php ng k kinh doanh v 1 bn sao ca Giy ng k M s thu ca DN. Bc 2 : Sau khi np cc giy t trn cho VCCI, DN phi chun b y B H s xin cp C/O nh sau: 1. n xin cp C/O: in y cc trn n v c du, ch k ca ngi c thm quyn ca DN 2. Mu C/O (A, B, T, Mexico, Venezuela,): Ngi xut khu ch c ngh cp mt loi Mu C/O cho mi l hng xut khu, tr Mu C/O c ph c th ngh cp thm Mu A hoc Mu B (Ty loi mt hng v nc xut khu, cn b C/O s t vn cho DN mua mu C/O no). - C/O c khai gm c 1 bn gc v t nht 2 bn sao C/O T chc cp C/O v Ngi xut khu mi bn lu mt bn. Lu : DN phi nh my y cc trn Form bng ting Anh, bn chnh v bn sao C/O phi c du v ch k ngi c thm quyn k ca DN (tr trn C/O Form T khng cn du v ch k ca DN). 3. Commercial Invoice (Ha n thng mi): 1 bn gc do DN pht hnh.

4. T khai Hi quan hng xut khu: hon thnh th tc hi quan (1 bn sao c du , ch k ngi c thm quyn k ca DN, v du Sao y bn chnh), tr cc trng hp hng xut khu khng phi khai bo t khai hi quan xut khu theo quy nh ca php lut. Trong trng hp c l do chnh ng, Ngi xut khu c th np sau chng t ny. Nu xt thy cn thit, T chc cp C/O c th yu cu Ngi xut khu cung cp thm cc chng t lin quan n sn phm xut khu nh: 5. Packing List: 1 bn gc ca DN 6. Bill of Lading (Vn n): 1 bn sao c du , ch k ngi c thm quyn k ca DN v du Sao y bn chnh 7 . T khai Hi quan hng nhp (1 bn sao): nu DN nhp cc nguyn, ph liu t nc ngoi; hoc Ho n ga tr gia tng mua bn nguyn ph liu trong nc: nu DN mua cc nguyn vt liu trong nc 8. Bng gii trnh Quy trnh sn xut: i vi DN ln u xin C/O hay mt hng ln u xin C/O phi c DN gii trnh cc bc sn xut thnh sn phm cui cng. Bn cnh , tu t ng mt hng v nc xut khu, cn b C/O s hng dn DN gii trnh theo nh cc mu (xem phn Hng dn gii trnh sn phm p ng tiu chun xut x v t vn cc bc gii trnh tip theo. 9. Cc giy t khc: nh Giy php xut khu; Hp ng mua bn; Mu nguyn, ph liu hoc sn phm xut khu; hoc cc chng t khc chng minh xut x ca sn phm.Tu t ng mt hng v nc xut khu, cn b C/O s t vn cc bc gii trnh tip theo. Ring v Giy chng nhn xut x hng ho xut nhp khu ca cc nc ASEAN (Mu D), p dng thu sut u i c bit theo CEPT, c qui nh ring. i vi nhng hng ho nhp khu qua nc th 3, th cn c Giy chng nhn xut x (C/O) ca t chc c thm quyn cp C/O ca nc th 3 km theo bn sao C/O ca nc sn xut (theo nguyn l hoc chia l). Ngi nhp khu phi np C/O cho c quan Hi quan khi ng k m t khai hng nhp khu. Trng hp c l do c bit th c Cc trng Cc Hi quan tnh, thnh ph chp thun th c th np C/O trong mt thi gian hp l, ph hp vi l do chm tr, sau khi hon thnh th tc nhp khu l hng, nhng ti a khng qu 30 ngy k t ngy hon thnh th hi quan.Trong qu trnh thc hin, nu c vng mc lin quan n Giy chng nhn xut x, ngi nhp khu c th lin h vi cc V Chnh sch th trng Ngoi nc ca B Thng mi c hng dn thm, c th: - Nu hng ho nhp khu c xut x t th trng ng , ng Nam v Chu i dng, lin h V Chu Thi Bnh Dng ti s my (04) 824.68.04

- Nu hng ho nhp khu c xut x t th trng Chu u v Chu M, lin h V u M ti s my (04) 826.25.22 v (04) 826.25.27 c Tip: http://xuatnhapkhauvietnam.com/tong-quan-ve-co-certificate-oforigin.html#ixzz1rn7ZJPE9

Vn n Bill of Lading v cc vn lin quanJul 25, 2011 - No Comment - Categories: Kin Thc Xut Nhp Khu - Tags: Bill of Lading, vn n.

Khng mt ai trong s chng ta t nhng ngi lm cng tc xut nhp khu n ngi nhn hng, ngi gi hng, ch tu, i l, Hi quan, nhn vin giao nhn, . u khng bit v vn n (B/L). Vn n rt a dng, phong phu v ni dung v hnh thc, v c s dng vo nhiu mc ch khc nhau. Vi l do trn vic nhn bit cc loi vn n v ngha ca t ng loi rt quan trng trnh nhng sai lm, ri ro, tranh chp khng ng c. V vy, ban qun tr quyt nh m box ny vi tn l Vn n (Bill of lading B/L) v cc iu cn bit. Mong cc thnh vin vo cng nhau chia s v hc hi. Vy, th no c gi l vn n (Bill of Lading vit tt l B/L) L loi chng t do ngi chuyn ch (ch tu, thuyn trng, i l hoc ngi lm thu cho ch tu ) cp cho ngi gi hng nhm xc nhn vic hng ha c tip nhn vn chuyn gm ba chc nng c bn sau: - L mt bin lai ca ngi chuyn ch xc nhn l h nhn hng ch. - L mt bng chng v nhng iu khon ca mt hp ng vn ti ng bin. - L mt chng t s hu hng ha. Ni n y, mt vn n qu l qu n gin tuy nhin trong thc t th li khc, hiu v t ng loi vn n vi cc chc nng ca n li l iu kh khn. Chng ti ang su tm mt s ti liu t nhiu ngun v tmthng k mt s loi vn n nh sau : 1. CN C VO TNH TRNG BC XP HNG HO * Vn n bc hng ln tu : (Shipped on board B/L): L loi vn n m ch tu, thuyn trng hoc ngi lm cng chop ch tu cp cho ngi gi hng khi hon thnh vic bc hng ln tu * Vn n nhn hng ch (Received for shipment B/L): L vn n nhn hng ch c k pht cho ngi gi hng cam kt hng s c bc ln tu v ch bng con tu nh ghi trn vn n. 2. CN C VO PH CH TRN VN N * Vn n hon ho (Clean B/L): L vn n khng c ghi ch khim khuyt ca hng ha hay bao b. * Vn n khng hon ho (Unclean B/L hay Dirty B/L): L loi vn n trn ngi chuyn ch c ghi ch xu v tnh trng hng ha hay bao b. 3. CN C VO TNH PHP L CA HNG HO

* Vn n gc (Original B/L) : L vn n c k bng tay c th khng c du Original v c th giao dch, chuyn nhng c. * Vn n bn sao (Copy B/L): L vn n bn ph ca vn n gc, khng c ch k tay, thng c du Copy v khng giao dch chuyn nhng c. 4. CN C VO TNH LU THNG CA VN N * Vn n ch danh (Straight B/L) L vn n ghi r tn v a ch ca ngi nhn hng. * Vn n theo lnh (To order B/L): L vn n m trn ghi r hng c giao theo lnh ca mt ngi no . * Vn n v danh (To bearer B/L): L loi vn n khng ghi tn ca ngi nhn hng m hng s c giao trc tip cho ngi cm vn n gc. 5. CN C VO PHNG THC THU TU * Vn n tu ch (Liner B/L): L vn n c k pht cho ngi gi hng khi s dng tu ch vn chuyn hng, vn n ny ngoi gi tr l chng t s hu hng ho m c n c gi tr php l nh mt hp ng chuyn ch. * Vn n tu chuyn (Voyage Charter B/L): L loi vn n c k pht cho ngi gi hng khi s dng phng thc thu tu chuyn, v thng c cu s dng vi hp ng thu tu tobe used with charter party. 5. CN C VO HNH TRNH V PHNG THC CHUYN CH * Vn n i thng (Direct B/L): L vn n c cp trong trng hp hng ho c ch thng t cng bc n cng d m khng chuyn ti dc ng. * Vn n ch sut (Through B/L): l loi vn n c k pht cho ngi gi hng v dng cho ngi nhn i nhn hng cng n m khng quan tm n vic hng c c chuyn ti hay khng v c bao nhiu vn n khc c pht hnh trong qu trnh vn chuyn. * Vn n a phng thc (Multimodal B/L, Intermodal B/L or Combined B/L): L loi vn n pht hnh cho vic cho vic chuyn ch hng ho bng container theo phng thc door to door m theo hng c vn chuyn bng nhiu tu hay nhiu phng thc khc nhau (my bay, tu bin, xng st, ng b,..) 6. CC LOI VN N KHC * Surrendered B/L * Express B/L

* Master B/L * House B/L * Seaway Bill * Customs B/L * FIATA B/L * V rt nhiu loi khc na,.. Nh cc bn bit B/L c mt vai tr rt quan trng trong vic thanh ton quc t. vy c th quy nh v B/L trong thanh ton quc t nh th no? Mnh xin gii thiu mt s im c bn sau: Tr khi c s quy nh khc trong Tn dng, nu mt tn dng yu cumt vn ti n t cng ti cng, cc Ngn hng s chp nhn mt chngt d c gi tn nh th no, m: 1. B y cc bn gc: iu khon 23 UCP v chng t vn ti phi quy nh s lng cc bn gc pht hnh. Cc chng t vn ti c ghi ch bn gc th nht (Original), bn gc th hai (Duplicate), bn gc th ba (triplicate), bn gc th nht, bn gc th hai nh nhau, bn gc th ba nh nhau v.v. hoc cc ghi ch tng t u l bn gc. B/L khng nht thit l phi c ch Original mi c chp nhn nh l bn gc. 2. K vn n: Trn b mt ca vn n ghi r tn ca ngi chuyn ch v k tn hoc c chng thc * Bi ngi chuyn ch hoc ngi i l ch danh hoc i din ca ngi chuyn ch. * Bi thuyn trng hoc mt ngi i l ch danh hoc i din ca thuyn trng. Bt c ch k hay chng thc no ca ngi chuyn ch hoc thuyn trng phi c nhn bit h ch thc l ngi chuyn ch hoc thuyn trng. Tu t ng trng hp mt ngi i l k tn hoc chng thc cho ngi chuyn ch hoc thuyn trng cng phi ghi r tn v nng lc ca h, ngi chuyn ch hoc thuyn trng m ngi i l thay mt hnh ng. Nu L/C quy nh Vn n ca ngi giao nhn cng chp nhn hooswcj s dng mt nhm t tng t th ngi giao nhn c th k BL vi t cch ca ngi giao nhn m khng cn phi th hin anh ta l ngi chuyn ch hay i l ca ngi chuyn ch ch danh. Cng khng cn thit phi nu tn ngi chuyn ch. 3. Ghi ch bc hng:

Vic bc hng ln tu hoc giao hng ln mt con tu ch danh c th c ch ra bng t ng c in t trc trn mt vn ti n rng hng c bc xong ln tu hoc giao trn mt con tu ch danh. Trng hp ny, ngy pht hnh vn ti n c coi l ngy bc hng ln tu v l ngy giao hng. Trong tt c cc trng hp khc, bc hng ln mt con tu ch danh phi c chng minh rng s ghi nhn trn vn ti n v nga ghi nhn bc hng c coi l ngy giao hng. Nu vn ti n c ghi tu d kin hoc nhng t tng t c lin quan n ngi chuyn ch, vic bc hng ln tu trn con tu ch danh phi c ghi ch trn vn ti n, ngoi vic ghi r ngy m hng ho c bc ln tu c n phi ghi tn ca con tu , thm ch c ngay khi hng ho c bc ln mt con tu gi l con tu d nh. Nu vn ti n ni nhn hng hoc ni nhn hng gi khc vi cng bc hng vic ghi ch hng bc ln tu cng phi ghi r cng bc qui nh trn Tn dng v tn tu nhn hng, thm ch ngay c khi hng ho c bc xong trn con tu c ghi tn trn vn ti n. iu khon ny cng c p dng ngay c khi trn vn ti n in trc ch hng bc xong ln tu. 4. Cng bc hng v d hng: * Mt khi cng bc hng ch nh theo yu cu ca L/C phi th hin cng bc hng trn B/L, th c th n li c ghi vo Ni nhn hng hoc tng t nu bit r rng l hng ha c vn chuyn t ni nhn hng bng tu bin v vi iu kin l c ghi ch chng minh rng hng ha c bc ln tu ti cng quy nh Ni nhn hng hoc tng t. * Mt khi cng d hng ch nh theo yu cu ca L/C phi th hin cng bc hng trn B/L, th c th n li c ghi vo Ni n cui cng hoc tng t nu bit r rng l hng ha c vn chuyn n ni n cui cng bng tu bin v vi iu kin l c ghi ch chng minh rng cng d hng l cng quy nh Ni n cui cng hoc tng t. * Nu CY, trm giao nhn hoc kho CFS c ghi l ni nhn hng v ni trng vi cng bc hng ch ssinhj th nhng ni ny c coi l nh nhau, v do vic quy nh cng bc hng v tu tu trong ghi ch v hng bc ln tu l khng cn thit. * Nu L/C quy nh 1 khu vc a l hoc 1 lot cng b v cng d th B/L phi ghi cng bc v d thc t v cc cng ny phi nm trong khu vc a l hoc cc cng nu trn. 5. Ngi nhn hng, bn ra lnh, ngi gi hng v k hn, bn thng bo: * Nu 1 L/C yu cu 1 B/L ghi hng ha c giao cho 1 bn ch danh m khng phi theo lnh (to order) hoc theo lnh ca (to order of) th B/L khng c ghi t theo lnh hoc theo lnh ca truc tn bn ch danh . Tng t nh vy nu L/C yu cu hng ha giao theo lnh hoc theo lnh ca mt bn ch danh th B/L khng c ghi hng ha giao trc tip cho bn ch danh.

* Nu B/L c pht hnh theo lnh ca ngi gi hng th n phi c k hu bi ngi gi hng. Vic k hu th hieenjlaf v hay l thay mt nguwowig gi hng c th chp nhn. * Nu L/C khng quy nh l thng bo cho ai th trn B/L c th trng hoc c th in vo bt c cch no. 6. Chuyn ti hng ha: Chuyn ti c ngha l d hng xung v bc d hng t con tu ny sang con tu khc t mt hnh trnh vn ti bin t cng bc ti cng d hng quy nh trong Tn dng. Tr khi cc iu kin ghi trong Tn dng cm chuyn ti, cc Ngn hng s chp nhn cc vn ti n c ghi hng ho s c chuyn ti, min l ton b hnh trnh chuyn ch ng bin ch dng cng mt vn ti n.Ngay c khi Tn dng cm chuyn ti, cc Ngn hng s chp nhn mt vn ti n, trn : * C ghi l s chuyn ti ch ng no m nhng hng ho lin quan c chuyn ch bng conten, cc moc v/hoc cc s lan LASH ghi trn vn ti n, min l ton b hnh trnh ng bin ch dng cng mt vn ti n m thi. V/hoc * C ghi iu khon ngi chuyn ch bo lu quyn chuyn ti. 7. B/L hon ho: Cc iu khon ghi ch trn B/L tuyn b mt cch r rng v tnh trng khuyt tt ca hng ha v/hoc ca bao b l khng th chp nhn. Cc iu khon hoc ghi ch trn B/L khng tuyn b r rng v tnh trng khuyt tt ca hng ha v/hoc ca bao b th khng coi l c sai bit. T hon ho khng nht thit phi th hin trn B/L cho d L/C c th yu cu . Nu t hon ho xut hin trn B/L v c xa i th B/L s khng c coi l khng hon ho hay khng sch tr khi B/L c iu khon hoc ghi ch l hng ha hoc bao b c khuyt im. 8. M t hng ha: M t hng ha trn bill c th th hin mt cch chung chung khng mu thun vi m t trong L/C. 9. Cc sa cha v thay i: Nhng sa cha v thay i trn B/L phi c xc nhn. Nhng xc nhn nh th phi c th hin l so ngi chuyn ch, thuyn trng hoc bt k ngi i l no ca h thc hin Cc bn sao lu khng lu thng c ca B/L khng cn phi c ch k hoc xc nhn bt c nhng thay i hoc sa cha no c th dc thc hin trn bn gc.

10. Cc ph v ph ph: * Nu L/C yu cu B/L phi ghi r cc ph PP hay CC th B/L phi ghi ch cho ph hp. * Nhng ngi yu cu v cc ngn hng pht hnh phi ghi r rng cc yu cu ca cc chng t th hin l cc ph tr trc hay tr sau. * Nu L/C quy nh khng chp nhn cc ph ph th B/L khng c th hin l ph ph hoc s c.Vic th hin nh vy c th ni mt cch r rng v ph ph hoc c th s dng cc thut ng m cp cc chi ph gn lin vi vic xp d hng ha nh: Min xp(FI), min d(FO), min xp d(FIO), min xp d v sp xp(FIOS). 11. Hng ha c cp nhiu B/L: Nu B/l ghi l trong mt cont c vn chuyn theo B/L cng vi mt hoc nhiu B/L khc hoc cc t c ngha tng t, iu ny c ngha l ton b cont s phi c giao cho ng nhn hng v do tt c B/L lin quan n cont phi c xut trnh c gii ta cont. Mt B/L nh th khng dc chp nhn, tr khi tt c c xut trnh theo cng mt L/C. Vn n l mt trong nhng chng t quan trng nht ca mua bn quc t khi hng ho c vn chuyn bng ng bin. Tuy vy, dn dn vn n bc l nhiu nhc im nh: - Th nht, nhiu khi hng ho n cng d hng nhng ngi nhn khng c vn n (B/L) nhn hng v thi gian hnh trnh ca hng ho trn bin ngn hn thi gian gi bill t cng xp hng n cng d hng. - Th hai, B/L khng thch hp vi vic p dng cc phng tin truyn s liu hin i t ng (fax, teleax) bi vic s dng B/L trong thanh ton, nhn hng. i hi phi c chng t gc. - Th ba, vic in n B/L i hi nhiu cng sc v tn km bi ch in mt sau ca B/L thng rt nh, khong 0,3mm chng lm gi. - Th t, vic s dng B/L c th gp ri ro trong vic giao nhn hng ho (nu n v b mt cp) v B/L l chng t s hu hng ho. Nh vy mt loi chng t mi c th thay th c cho B/L v c chc nng tng t nh B/L ra i. l giy gi hng ng bin (seaway bill). S dng seaway bill c th khc phc c nhng tn ti pht sinh ca B/L. - Th nht, khi s dng seaway bill ngi nhn hng c th nhn c hng ho ngy khi tu n cng d hng ho m khng nht thit phi xut trnh vn n ng bin gc v seaway bill khng phi l chng t s hu hng ho. Hng ho s c ngi chuyn ch giao cho ngi nhn hng trn c s nhng iu kin ca ngi chuyn ch hoc mt t chc qun l hng ho ti cng n.

- Th hai, seaway bill khng phi l chng t s hu hng ho, do ngi ta khng nht thit phi gi ngay bn gc cho ngi nhn hng cng n m c th gi bn sao qua h thng truyn s liu t ng. Nh vy ng thi vi vic xp hng ln tu, ngi xut khu c th gi ngy lp tc seaway bill cho ngi nhn hng trong v ng vi pht. Ngi nhn hng cng nh ngi chuyn ch khng phi lo lng khi giao nhn m khng c chng t . - Th ba, khi s dng seaway bill, vic in cc iu khon bng ch rt nh mt sau c thay th bng vic dn chiu n cc iu kin, quy nh lin quan n vn chuyn mt trc bng mt iu khon ngn gn. Mt khc ngi chuyn ch ch cn pht hnh 1 bn gc seaway bill trong khi phi pht hnh ti thiu 1 b 3 bn gc nu s dng B/L. - Th t, seaway bill cho php giao hng cho mt ngi duy nht khi h chng minh h l ngi nhn hng hp php. iu ny gip cho cc bn hu quan hn ch c rt nhiu ri ro trong vic giao nhn hng, khng nhng th, v seaway bill khng phi l chng t s hu hng ho nn khi b mt hay tht lc th cng khng ra hu qu nghim trng no. Tuy nhin, seaway bill khng phi l khng c nhng hn ch nh seaway bill cn tr mua bn quc t (v seaway bill l rt phc tp v kh khn khi ngi chuyn ch v ngi nhn hng l nhng ngi xa l, mang quc tch khc nhau; lut quc gai ca mt s nc v cng c quc t cha th a nhn seaway bill nh mt chng t giao nhn hng. Vit nam, vic p dng seaway bill vn c n rt mi m, mc d c c s php l p dng seaway bill. Mc C iu 80 B lut Hng hi Vit nam quy nh : Ngi vn chuyn v ngi giao nhn hng c th tho thun vic thay th B/L bng giy gi hng hoc chng t vn chuyn hng ho tng ng v tho thun v ni dng, gi tr ca cc chng t ny theo tp qun Hng hi quc t. c Tip: http://xuatnhapkhauvietnam.com/van-don-bill-of-lading-va-cac-van-de-lienquan.html#ixzz1rn85oWib

Lp v phn phi vn n hng khngMay 6, 2011 - No Comment - Categories: Nghip V Xut Nhp Khu - Tags: vn n, vn n hng khng.

a. Trch nhim lp vn n Cng c Vac-sa-va 1929, iu 5 v iu 6 quy nh nh sau: mi ngi chuyn ch c quyn yu cu ngi gi hng lp v giao cho mnh mt chng t gi l giy gi hng hng khng (n Ngh nh th Hague 1955 i tn l vn n hng khng), mi ngi gi hng c quyn yu cu ngi chuyn ch chp nhn chng t ny. Ngi gi hng phi lp giy gi hng hng khng thnh 3 bn gc v trao cng vi hng ho. Bn th nht ghi dnh cho ngi chuyn ch v do ngi gi hng k. Bn th hai dnh cho ngi nhn hng do ngi gi hng cng ngi chuyn ch cng k v gi km cng hng ho. Bn th ba do ngi chuyn ch k v ngi chuyn ch giao cho ngi nhn hng sau khi nhn hng ch. Ngi chuyn ch s k vo vn n vo lc nhn hng. Ch k ca ngi chuyn ch c th ng du, ch k ca ngi gi hng c th k hoc ng du. Theo yu cu ca ngi gi hng, nu ngi chuyn ch lp giy gi hng th ngi vn chuyn c coi l lm nh vy thay th cho ngi gi hng. Tr phi c chng c ngc li. Nh vy theo cng c Vac-sa-va 1929 th ngi gi hng c trch nhim lp vn n. Ngi gi hng phi c trch nhim v s chnh xc ca cc chi tit v nhng tuyn b c lin quan ti hng ho m anh ta ghi trn vn n. Ngi gi hng phi c trch nhim i vi tt c nhng thit hi m ngi chuyn ch hay bt k ngi no khc phi chu do nhng tuyn b c lin quan n hng ho c ghi trn vn n khng chnh xc, khng hon chnh, khng ng quy tc d vn n c ngi gi hng hay bt k ngi no thay mt ngi gi hng, k c ngi chuyn ch hay i l ca ngi chuyn ch c ngi gi hng u quyn lp vn n.

Mt khc, ngi gi hng k vn n th ngi gi hng xc nhn rng anh ta ng vi nhng iu kin ca hp ng vn chuyn c ghi mt sau ca vn n. b. Phn phi vn n Khi pht hnh vn n cho mt l hng, ngi ta pht hnh vn n gm nhiu bn khc nhau. B vn n c th gm t 8 n 14 bn, thng thng l 9 bn, trong bao gi cng gm ba bn gc, hay c n gi l cc bn chnh (orginal), c n li l cc bn ph (copy), c nh s t 4 n 14. Vn n c phn phi nh sau: Bn gc s 3 dnh cho ngi gi hng, dng lm bng chng ca vic ngi chuyn ch nhn hng ch v lm bng chng ca hp ng chuyn ch. Bn ny c ch k ca c ngi chuyn ch v ngi gi hng. Bn s 9, dnh i l, bn ny c ngi i l hay ngi chuyn ch pht hnh gi li. Bn gc s 1, dnh cho ngi chuyn ch, mu xanh l cy, c ngi chuyn ch pht hnh vn n gi li nhm mc ch thanh ton v dng lm bng chng ca hp ng vn chuyn. Bn ny c ch k ca ngi gi hng. Bn gc s 2, dnh cho ngi nhn hg, mu hng, c gi cng l hng ti ni n cui cng v giao cho ngi nhn khi giao hng. Bn s 4, l bin lai giao hng, c sn ni n cui cng. Bn ny c ch k ca ngi nhn hng v c ngi chuyn ch cui cng gi li lm bin lai giao hng v lm bng chng l ngi chuyn ch hon thnh hp ng chuyn ch. Bn s 5, dnh cho sn bay n, c sn sn bay n. Bn s 6, dnh cho ngi chuyn ch th 3, dng khi hng c chuyn ch ti sn bay th 3. Bn s 7, dnh cho ngi chuyn ch th 2, dng khi hng c chuyn ti ti sn bay th 2. Bn s 8, dnh cho ngi chuyn ch th 1, c b phn chuyn hng ho ca ngi chuyn ch u tin gi li khi lm hng. Bn s 10 n 14, l nhng bn ch dng cho chuyn ch khi cn thit. c Tip: http://xuatnhapkhauvietnam.com/lap-va-phan-phoi-van-don-hangkhong.html#ixzz1rn8M6MnK

Vn ti hng khngMay 6, 2011 - No Comment - Categories: Nghip V Xut Nhp Khu - Tags: vn ti hng khng.

1. c im ca vn ti hng khng - Cc tuyn ng vn ti hng khng hu ht l cc ng thng ni hai im vn ti vi nhau. - Tc ca vn ti hng khng cao, tc khai thc ln, thi gian vn chuyn nhanh. - Vn ti hng khng an ton hn so vi cc phng tin vn ti khc. - Vn ti hng khng lun i hi s dng cng ngh cao. - Vn ti hng khng cung cp cc dch v tiu chun hn hn so vi cc phng thc vn ti khc. - Vn ti hng khng n gin ho v v chng t th tc so vi cc phng thc vn ti khc. * Bn cnh u im trn, vn ti hng khng cng c nhng hn ch sau: - Cc vn ti hg khng cao.

-Vn ti hng khng khng ph hp vi vn chuyn hng ho kng knh, hng ho c khi lng ln hoc c gi tr thp. - Vn ti hng khng i hi u t ln v c s vt cht k thut cng nh o to nhn lc phc v. 2. C s vt cht k thut ca vn ti hng khng a. Cng hng khng (air port) Cng hng khng l ni cng nh ct h cnh ca my bay, l ni cung cp cc iu kin vt cht k thut v cc dch v cn thit lin quan ti vn chuyn hng ho v hnh khch. Cng hng khng c cc khu vc lm hng xut, hng nhp v hng chuyn ti. b. My bay. My bay l cng c chuyn ch ca vn ti hng khng. My bay c nhiu loi. Loi chuyn ch hnh khch cng c th nhn chuyn ch hng di boong. Loi chuyn ch hng v loi ch kt hp c khch c hng. c. Trang thit b xp d v lm hng. Trang thit b xp d v lm hng cng hng khng cng a dng v phong ph. C cc trang thit b xp d v vn chuyn hng ho trong sn bay. c trang thit b xp d hng ho theo n v. Ngoi ra c n c cc trang thit b ring l nh pallet my bay, container my bay, container a phng thc 3. Hng ho thng vn chuyn bng ng hng khng - Cc l hng nh - Hng ho i hi giao ngay, an ton v chnh xc - Hng ho c gi tr cao - Hng ho c c ly vn chuyn di c Tip: http://xuatnhapkhauvietnam.com/van-tai-hang-khong.html#ixzz1rn8ksxo2

Vn n hng khng AirwaybillMay 6, 2011 - No Comment - Categories: Nghip V Xut Nhp Khu - Tags: Airwaybill, AWB, vn n, vn n hng khng.

1. Khi nim v chc nng ca vn n hng khng Vn n hng khng (Airwaybill-AWB) l chng t vn chuyn hng ho v bng chc ca vic k kt hp ng v vn chuyn hng ho bng my bay, v iu kin ca hp ng v vic tip nhn hng ho vn chuyn ( Lut Hng Khng dn dng Vit Nam ngy 4 thng 1 nm 1992).

Vn n hng khng bao gm mt s chc nng nh sau: + L bng chc ca mt hp ng vn ti c k kt gia ngi chuyn ch v ngi gi hng + L bng chng ca vic ngi chuyn ch hng khng nhn hng + L giy chng nhn bo him hng ho vn chuyn bng ng hng khng + L chng t k khai hi quan ca hng ho + L hng dn cho nhn vin hng khng trong qu trnh phc v chuyn ch hng ho Khng ging nh vn ti ng bin, trong vn ti hng khng, ngi ta khng s dng vn n c th giao dch dc, hay ni cch khc vn n hng khng khng phi l chng t s ha hng ho nh vn n ng bin thng thng. Nguyn nhn ca iu ny l do tc vn ti hng khng rt cao, hnh trnh ca my bay thng kt thc v hng ho c giao ngay ni n mt khong thi gian di trc khi c th gi chng t hng khng t ngi xut khu qua ngn hng ca h ti ngn hng ca ngi xut khu ri ngn hng ca ngi nhp khu gi cho ngi nhp khu. V nhng l do trn m vn n hng khng thng khng c chc nng s hu hng ho. Vn n hng khng c th do hng hng khng pht hnh, cng c th do ngi khc khng phi do hng hng khng ban hnh. 2 Phn loi vn n : * Cn c vo ngi pht hnh, vn n c chia lm hai loi: - Vn n ca hng hng khng (Airline airway bill): Vn n ny do hng hng khng pht hnh, trn vn n c ghi biu tng v m nhn dng ca ngi chuyn ch ( issuing carrier indentification). - Vn n trung lp ( Neutral airway bill): Loi vn n ny do ngi khc ch khng phi do ngi chuyn ch pht hnh hnh, trn vn n khng c biu tng v m nhn dng ca ngi chuyn ch. Vn n ny thng do i l ca ngi chuyn ch hay ngi giao nhn pht hnh. *. Cn c vo vic gom hng, vn n c chia lm hai loi: - Vn n ch (Master Airway bill-MAWB): L vn n do ngi chuyn ch hng khng cp cho ngi gom hng c vn n nhn hng sn bay ch. Vn n ny dng iu chnh mi quan h gia ngi chuyn ch hng khng v ngi gom hng v lm chng t giao nhn hng gia ngi chuyn ch v ngi gom hng.

- Vn n ca ngi gom hng (House airway bill-HAWB): L vn n do ngi gom hng cp cho cc ch hng l khi nhn hng t h cc ch hng l c vn n i nhn hng ni n. Vn n ny dng iu chnh mi quan h gia ngi gom hng v cc ch hng l v dng nhn hng ho gia ngi gom hng vi cc ch hng l. Nhn chung, chng ta c th hnh dung qu trnh gom hng trong lnh vc hng khng nh sau: Ti sn bay ch, ngi gom hng dng vn n ch nhn hng t ngi chuyn ch hng khng, sau chia l hng, giao cho t ng ngi ch hng l v thu hi vn n gom hng m chnh mnh pht hnh khi nhn hng u i. - Ni dung ca vn n hng khng Vn n hng khng c in theo mu tiu chun ca Hip hi vn ti hng khng quc t IATA (IATA standard form). Mt b vn n bao gm nhiu bn, trong bao gm 3 bn gc (cc bn chnh) v cc bn ph. Mi bn vn n bao gm 2 mt, ni dung ca mt trc ca cc mt vn n ging ht nhau nu khng k n mu sc v nhng ghi ch pha di khc nhau, v d bn gc s 1 th ghi ch pha di l bn gc s 1 dnh cho ngi chuyn ch pht hnh vn n, c n bn s 4 th li ghi l bn s 4, dng lm bin lai giao hng. Mt sau ca bn vn n khc nhau, nhng bn ph mt sau trng, cc bn gc l cc quy nh c lin quan n vn chuyn hng ho bng ng hng khng. a. Ni dung mt trc vn n Mt trc ca vn n bao gm cc ct mc trng ngi lp vn n in nhng thng tin cn thit khi lp vn n. Theo mu tiu chun ca IATA, nhng ct mc l: + S vn n (AWB number) + Sn bay xut pht (Airport of departure) + Tn v a ch ca ngi pht hnh vn n (issuing carrier?s name and address) + Tham chiu ti cc bn gc ( Reference to originals) + Tham chiu ti cc iu kin ca hp ng ( Reference to conditions of contract) + Ngi ch hng (Shipper) + Ngi nhn hng (Consignee)

+ i l ca ngi chuyn ch (Issuing carriers agent) + Tuyn ng (Routine) + Thng tin thanh ton (Accounting information) + Tin t (Currency) + M thanh ton cc (Charges codes) +Cc ph v chi ph (Charges) + Gi tr k khai vn chuyn (Declare value for carriage) + Gi tr khai bo hi quan (Declare value for customs) + S tin bo him (Amount of insurance) +Thng tin lm hng (Handing information) + S kin (Number of pieces) + Cc chi ph khc (Other charges) + Cc v chi ph tr trc (Prepaid) + Cc v chi ph tr sau (Collect) + k xc nhn ca ngi gi hng ( Shipper of certification box) + dnh cho ngi chuyn ch (Carrier of excution box) + ch dnh cho ngi chuyn ch ni n (For carrier of use only at destination) + Cc tr sau bng ng tin ni n, ch dng cho ngi chuyn ch (Collect charges in destination currency, for carrier of use only). b. Ni dung mt sau vn n Trong b vn n gm nhiu bn, ch c ba bn gc v mt s bn copy c nhng quy nh v vn chuyn mt sau. Mt hai ca vn n hng khng bao gm hai ni dung chnh: *Thng bo lin quan n trch nhim ca ngi chuyn ch

Ti mc ny, ngi chuyn ch thng bo s tin ln nht m h phi bi thng trong trng hp hng ho b tn tht trong qu trnh chuyn ch, tc l thng bo gii hn trch nhim ca mnh. Gii han trch nhim ca ngi chuyn ch c quy nh y l gii hn c quy nh trong cc cng c, quy tc quc t hoc lut quc gia v hng khng dn dng. * Cc iu kin hp ng Ni dung ny bao gm nhiu iu khon khc nhau lin quan n vn chuyn l hng c ghi mt trc. Cc ni dung thng l: + Cc nh ngha, nh nh ngha v ngi chuyn ch, nh ngha v cng c Vac-sa-va 1929, nh ngha v vn chuyn, im d ng tho thun + Thi hn trch nhim chuyn ch ca ngi chuyn ch hng khng + C s trch nhim ca ngi chuyn ch hng khng + Gii hn trch nhim ca ngi chuyn ch hng khng + Cc ph ca hng ho chuyn ch + Trng lng tnh cc ca hng ho chuyn ch +Thi hn thng bo tn tht + Thi hn khiu ni ngi chuyn ch + Lut p dng. Nhng quy nh ny thng ph hp vi quy nh ca cc cng c quc t v hng khng nh Cng c Vac-sa-va 1929 v cc ngh nh th sa i cng c nh Ngh nh th Hague 1955, Ngh nh th Montreal c Tip: http://xuatnhapkhauvietnam.com/van-don-hang-khongairwaybill.html#ixzz1rn9AOO00

Quy trnh handle hng ng khngNov 12, 2011 - No Comment - Categories: Nghip V Xut Nhp Khu.

A. i vi hng xut: Bc 1: Chun b h s y v n hng vo bi TCS - Da vo h s, booking lm talon, t cn (1 t cn c 4 lin); - Dn talon vo t cn, in 1 s thng tin cn thit n c hng vo, kp 1 booking vo t cn vng; - Trnh t cn cho gc cng TCS h k tn ln t cn v cho hng vo. Bc 1 ch kt thc khi hng ha vo c kho TCS. Bc 2: Xung hng v cn hng - Tm mm xung hng, ch khi lng mm (dolly+pallet) cn chnh xc; - o kch thc tnh Volume Weight ghi vo t cn; - Tm ng nhn vin TCS cn hng (theo Airlines) cn hng. Sau khi cn xong, nhn vin TCS k vo t cn. H gi t cn mu vng (c kp booking). Bc 2 ch kt thc khi nhn vin TCS xc nh khi lng Gross Weight ca l hng, k vo t cn v gi li t cn vng c kp booking. Bc 3: nh MAWB trn airlines - Ly t cn trng kp booking ln airlines nh bill;

- Ch k a ch ca CNEE trn t cn phi chnh xc; - Sau khi nh bill xong ty theo airlines m x bill, thng gi li 2 t, 1 cho shipper v 1 thanh l hi quan. Bc 4: Thanh l hi quan, ng ph TCS - Khai hi quan cho l hng: Nu l hng Phi Mu dch th lm t khai hi quan phi mu dch kp cng t cn mu xanh a vo hi quan. Sau khi hi quan kim v soi hng th ng du vo t cn xanh; Nu l hng Mu dch th thng a t cn xanh cho ch hng h khai hi quan. V hi quan cng ng du vo t cn xanh; - Thanh l hi quan cho l hng: ly t cn xanh c ng du hi quan, MAWB thanh l v HAWB thanh l (nu c) em n ph ng thanh l hi quan ng ph: 20.000 VND cho 01 t khai. Sau , hi quan s ng du thanh l ln t cn mu xanh; - Nu l no i cc airlines c ph TCS (AF, BR, CI, CX, PR, LH, SQ, KE) th ly t cn hng ghi MST ca AA & Logistics ln ri np vo ph ng thu ph TCS. Bc 5: Soi an ninh l hng v bm h s trn airlines - Trnh t cn xanh v a thanh l xong cho hng vo soi v ng ph Security theo s kg; - Cm h s (nhng g m shipper cn gi theo l hng: packing list, invoice, ) cng vi t cn trng ln air lines bm h s. NHNG CH CN NH - Khng i HAWB th trn Shipper phi nh C/O tn i l i qua AA & Logistics khng phi thanh l thm Bill House; - C i HAWB tt nhin s qua i l: Nu ch ng bill cho h m h handle hng th trn Shipper nh l AA & Logistics C/O, ; Nu l DFDS th nh AA & Logistics C/O DFDS HCMC; Nu qua i l m mnh handle hng th khng nh C/O (CTI, YAS, ). Nhng CODE m AA& Logistics s dng trn Bill: DEB F-158: Code VN DEB CKF 158-11: Code VN i JP

Ch s dng 2 i l Vitaco, Vinafreight khi hng ha c book trn chuyn ca VN th Code trn bill l: Hng kh t SGN-Japan (TYO, OSA ) m cn trn 100 kg hay phi tcx ln 100 kgs th s dng ti ca Vinafreight. Code l CKA001-19. TUNA cargo t SGN-Japan t 500 kgs tr ln th s dng ti ca Vitaco. Code trn bill l CKA004-11. CCH X BILL CC AIRLINES Thng sau khi x bill gi li 2 t, c n li bm h s gi Airlines (lun km theo t cn +booking). 1 t (Original for Shipper) v 1 t thanh l hi quan. AF: x 2 t (t u + t 2 ca xp th 2) BL: x 2 t trn cng BR: x 2 t trn cng Nu hng i USA th km 2 t Security (1 kp vi t cn, 1 kp vi Bill) CI: x t u + t p cht CX: x 2 t u KE: x 2 t u, m 6 t sau m ht JL: x 2 t u LH: x 2 t u MH: x 2 t u NH: x 2 t u, nu i USA c km Security PR: x 2 t u OZ: x t u + p cht SQ: x 2 t u TG: x 2 t u VN: x 3 t u, m 4 t x ht kp vi t cn gi airlines, 4 t c n li bm h s gi airlines

B. i vi hng nhp: Sau khi nhn c b chng t chnh t pha khch hng chng ta tin hnh cc bc sau: Ln t khai hi quan; Photo cc giy t c lin quan n l hng; M t khai hi quan; Lm th tc nhn hng vi TCS; Nhn hng v kim tra hng, tnh thu (nu c)

2. Quy trnh handle hng ti vn phng:Gi v nhn booking (request gi) vi Airlines: i vi cc l hng nh, Staff 1 t phn ti v quyt nh chn Airline c gi v chuyn ni tt. i vi cc l hng ln, Mr. Ton s h tr. Hng ngy, Mr. Ton kim tra vic booking v tnh thch hp ca vic booking. Staff 1 lp file booking trong ngy (c th trn Excel), c ch k approve ca Mr. Ton, lu file mi ngy. Trch nhim v tnh hp l ca booking thuc v Mr. Ton. Staff 1 gi confirm booking v chuyn ni cho khch hng. Staff 1 chuyn tt c cc booking v booking list trong ngy cho Chief CSV. Chief CSV lp h s chuyn ra bi. Check list trng phi c bmv vo h s ngay khi m. Booking list hng ngy phi lu thnh file ring tin theo di. Vic theo di hng trong ngy: i vi cc l hng pht sinh trong ngy, Staff 1 theo di vic ra hng: lin h khch hng, thc gic ra hng, v bo li cho Chief CSV. i vi cc l hng fixed t hm trc, Chief CSV theo di: lin h khch hng, thc gic ra hng. Chief CSV s tp trung tt c cc thng tin v hng ha v bo li cho cc b phn c lin quan. Pht hnh Bill:v Staff 2 chu trch nhim nh ton b Bill.

Tuy nhin trong trng hp qu nhiu vic, Chief CSV c trch nhim iu tit, phn cng b sung vic nh Bill cho Staff 3 sao cho thch hp v c hiu qu. Chief CSV chuyn chi tit cc l hng cn pht hnh HAWB cho Staff 2. Staff 2 tp trung nh Bill, manifest v chun b chng t sm chuyn ra bi. i vi nhng l hng ra bui ti, Staff 2 chun b Bill v manifest sn v gi ra bi 3 lin, trong 2 lin s bm theo hng, 1 lin copy Operation Staff phi mang v lu trong h s. Chief CSV chu trch nhim kim tra Bill sau khi in ra. Gi Pre-Alert: Staff 2 i vi cc l hng tuyn gn (Chu ), Staff 2 phi scan HAWB, manifest v gi pre-alert i trong ngy. MAWB s c scan v gi i vo sng hm sau. i vi cc l hng khc, pre-alert v chng t cng phi c chun b trc, hm sau ch i MAWB l gi i lun. Trnh dn vic scan chng t vo sng ngy hm sau. Pre-alert nn gi vo cui gi bui tra (Cc. cho Mr Ton v Chief CSV) Hon thin h s: Chief CSV kim tra li ton b h s ngoi bi chuyn v. Sau a cho Staff 2 ly s h s v fax Bill cho khch hng. H s c chuyn qua Staff 3 ly chi tit tracing. Staff 3 chuyn h s ln Mr. Ton vo 10:00 sng Mr. Ton lm check list (gi) v chuyn sang cho b phn K Ton lc 11:00 Cc lu : Operation staff: C trch nhim kim tra h s trong vn ph ng chuyn ra. i ci cc l hng ra bui ti, Staff 2 s gi 3 lin Bill nh sn, Operation staff cho in thm cc s liu thc t v chuyn 1 lin copy v vn ph ng vo sng hm sau. Staff 3: Tp trung vo tracing. M file cng lu cc d liu tracing theo th t.

Lin h, can thip vi cc Airlines hi thc lch bay v bo li tnh hnh cho cc Manager bng e-mail. Trong trng hp c s thay i lch so vi booking, phi thng bo ngay cho cc Manager, nhn vin sales ph trch l hng v Chief CSV. Mr. Ton s h tr trong vic hi thc lch bay khi cn thit. c Tip: http://xuatnhapkhauvietnam.com/quy-trinh-handle-hang-duongkhong.html#ixzz1rnA3dKxf